JP7154807B2 - METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRODE SHEET FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY - Google Patents

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRODE SHEET FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY Download PDF

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JP7154807B2
JP7154807B2 JP2018080619A JP2018080619A JP7154807B2 JP 7154807 B2 JP7154807 B2 JP 7154807B2 JP 2018080619 A JP2018080619 A JP 2018080619A JP 2018080619 A JP2018080619 A JP 2018080619A JP 7154807 B2 JP7154807 B2 JP 7154807B2
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善洋 新居田
隆之 鈴木
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Envision AESC Japan Ltd
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Description

本発明は、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrode sheet for lithium ion secondary batteries.

携帯電話、デジタルカメラ、ラップトップコンピュータなどの携帯型電子機器の電源や車両用電源や家庭用電源として、電気化学デバイスの1種である二次電池が広く普及している。電気化学デバイスは、2種類の電極シート(正極シートおよび負極シート)がセパレータを介して積層された電極積層体を有している。各電極シートは、金属製の集電箔に活物質層が形成されたものである。 Secondary batteries, which are a type of electrochemical device, are widely used as power sources for portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and laptop computers, power sources for vehicles, and power sources for households. An electrochemical device has an electrode laminate in which two types of electrode sheets (a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet) are laminated via a separator. Each electrode sheet is formed by forming an active material layer on a metallic collector foil.

特に近年の環境問題を踏まえた、電動自動車の需要の高まりに伴い、その駆動源である二次電池の高エネルギー密度化、高容量化が求められ、そうした高容量化の技術的要求に従い、電池の大型化が容易な積層型形状の電池が選択されるようになっている。 In particular, with the increasing demand for electric vehicles in light of environmental problems in recent years, there is a demand for higher energy density and higher capacity for secondary batteries, which are the driving source of these vehicles. Laminated type batteries, which are easy to increase in size, have come to be selected.

二次電池用の電極は、アルミニウムや銅等のシート状の集電箔上に活物質を含むスラリを塗布して乾燥させた電極シートから作製される。具体的には、スラリの塗布および乾燥によって活物質層を形成した集電箔をロール状に一旦巻き取り、それから集電箔を所定の長さごとに切断して、複数の電極シートを作製している。活物質を含むスラリの塗布方法は、間欠塗工方式と連続塗工方式とに大別できる。
上述の積層型形状の電池において、電極面積を大きくする場合、シート状の集電箔に、活物質を含むスラリを塗布して形成する塗布領域とスラリを塗布しない非塗布領域とを、集電箔の巻取方向に所定の間隔で交互に形成する間欠塗工方式で作製された電極シートを用いることが少なくない。
An electrode for a secondary battery is produced from an electrode sheet obtained by applying a slurry containing an active material onto a sheet-like collector foil made of aluminum, copper, or the like, and drying the applied slurry. Specifically, a current collector foil on which an active material layer is formed by applying and drying a slurry is once wound into a roll, and then the current collector foil is cut into predetermined lengths to produce a plurality of electrode sheets. ing. The method of applying the slurry containing the active material can be broadly classified into an intermittent coating method and a continuous coating method.
In the above-described laminated type battery, when the electrode area is increased, a coated region formed by coating a sheet-shaped current collector foil with a slurry containing an active material and a non-coated region where the slurry is not coated are divided into current collectors. An electrode sheet manufactured by an intermittent coating method, in which the electrodes are alternately formed at predetermined intervals in the winding direction of the foil, is often used.

また、高エネルギー密度に設計された二次電池に用いる電極は、活物質層を高密度に圧縮する必要があるため、より大きな圧力をかけて加圧成型されることが多く、集電箔の厚さを薄く設計する傾向にある。 In addition, electrodes used in secondary batteries designed to have a high energy density require high-density compression of the active material layer. There is a tendency to design thin thickness.

特開2004-214140号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-214140 特開2003-223899号公報JP-A-2003-223899 特許4284760号公報Japanese Patent No. 4284760 特開2002-124249号公報JP-A-2002-124249 特開2003-208890号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-208890 特開2007-172878号公報JP 2007-172878 A

近年広く普及している電気化学デバイス(例えばリチウムイオン二次電池)の電極シートの製造方法では、特許文献1から6に記載されているように、シート状の集電箔の両面にそれぞれ活物質層を形成した後にプレス(圧延)加工を行って、集電箔に形成された活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させている。それにより、集電箔の両面に所望の密度および厚さの活物質層を有する電極シートが形成できる。 In a method for producing an electrode sheet for an electrochemical device (for example, a lithium ion secondary battery) that has been widely used in recent years, as described in Patent Documents 1 to 6, an active material is applied to both sides of a sheet-like current collector foil, respectively. After forming the layer, pressing (rolling) processing is performed to compress the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in the thickness direction. As a result, an electrode sheet having active material layers with a desired density and thickness on both sides of the current collector foil can be formed.

集電箔の両面にそれぞれ活物質層を有する電極シートを製造する際には、集電箔の両面にそれぞれ活物質を含むスラリを塗布する。上述の間欠塗工方式を用いて集電箔にスラリを塗布する際には、塗布開始点、すなわち活物質層の形成開始点(始端部)において局所的に盛り上がって肉厚になることがある。その状態でプレス(圧延)加工を行うと、活物質層の肉厚の部分において、活物質層のひび割れや欠けを生じるおそれがある。そこで、特許文献1に記載された方法では、集電箔の一方の面の始端部と他方の面の始端部とが、集電箔の長さ方向において0.5~2.9mm離れて位置するように、集電箔の両面でスラリの塗布開始点をずらしている。それにより、集電箔の両面の活物質層の盛り上がり(始端部)の位置が長さ方向においてずれる。その結果、集電箔の両面の盛り上がりが同時にプレスされる状態は回避でき、プレス時に極度に高い圧力が加わる部分がなく分散するため、上述の活物質層のひび割れや欠けが生じにくい。特許文献2から4に記載された方法では、集電箔の一方の面に活物質を塗布する時の集電箔の進行方向と、他方の面に活物質を塗布する時の集電箔の進行方向とを反対向きにしている。その結果、集電箔の一方の面の始端部と他方の面の始端部とが集電箔の長さ方向において離れて位置するため、特許文献2と同様な効果が得られるとともに、負極の活物質層の始端部の盛り上がりに起因する負極の活物質層と集電箔との密着強度の低下を抑えることができる。 When manufacturing an electrode sheet having active material layers on both sides of a current collector foil, a slurry containing an active material is applied to both sides of the current collector foil. When the slurry is applied to the current collector foil using the above-described intermittent coating method, the coating start point, that is, the formation start point (starting end) of the active material layer, may locally swell and become thick. . If pressing (rolling) is performed in this state, there is a risk of cracking or chipping of the active material layer at the thick portion of the active material layer. Therefore, in the method described in Patent Document 1, the leading edge of one surface of the current collector foil and the leading edge of the other surface are positioned apart from each other by 0.5 to 2.9 mm in the length direction of the current collector foil. Slurry application start points are shifted on both sides of the current collector foil. As a result, the positions of the protrusions (starting ends) of the active material layers on both sides of the current collector foil are displaced in the length direction. As a result, it is possible to avoid a state in which the bulges on both sides of the current collector foil are pressed at the same time. In the methods described in Patent Documents 2 to 4, the traveling direction of the current collector foil when applying the active material to one surface of the current collector foil and the movement direction of the current collector foil when the active material is applied to the other surface. The direction of travel is reversed. As a result, the starting end of one surface of the current collecting foil and the starting end of the other surface of the current collecting foil are positioned apart from each other in the length direction of the current collecting foil. It is possible to suppress a decrease in adhesion strength between the active material layer of the negative electrode and the current collector foil, which is caused by swelling of the starting end portion of the active material layer.

特許文献5に記載された方法では、活物質層の、盛り上がった始端部の密度を、始端部以外の密度の1.02倍~1.50倍にしている。特許文献6に記載された構成では、正極の活物質層は始端部から終端部に向かって密度が低下し、負極の活物質層は始端部から終端部に向かって密度が高くなっている。 In the method described in Patent Document 5, the density of the active material layer at the raised start end is 1.02 to 1.50 times higher than the density at the portion other than the start end. In the structure described in Patent Document 6, the density of the positive electrode active material layer decreases from the starting end to the terminal end, and the density of the negative electrode active material layer increases from the starting end to the terminal end.

特許文献1から4に記載された方法によると、集電箔および活物質層の一部に極度に高い圧力が加わることがなく、活物質層が大きな破損を生じる可能性が小さくなる。しかし、それだけでは電極シートの製造不良が無くなるわけではない。例えば、非塗布領域の集電箔に活物質のかけらが付着して不具合を起こすことがある。また、特許文献5に記載された方法では、活物質層の盛り上がった始端部を特に強く圧縮させるため、活物質層が破損する可能性はむしろ高いと考えられる。特許文献6に記載された方法では、正極と負極とが積層された状態において放電深度のバランスをとっている。しかし、個々の電極自体の製造の際(特に圧縮工程)に破損が生じる可能性については全く考慮されていない。このように、個々の電極の製造時に活物質層の破損や飛散等の不具合が生じることを、より信頼性高く抑制することが望まれている。 According to the methods described in Patent Literatures 1 to 4, extremely high pressure is not applied to the collector foil and part of the active material layer, and the possibility that the active material layer is severely damaged is reduced. However, this alone does not eliminate manufacturing defects in electrode sheets. For example, pieces of the active material may adhere to the collector foil in the non-applied area, causing problems. In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 5, since the raised starting end of the active material layer is particularly strongly compressed, the possibility of damaging the active material layer is rather high. In the method described in Patent Document 6, the depth of discharge is balanced in a state in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are laminated. However, no consideration is given to the possibility of breakage occurring during the manufacture of the individual electrodes themselves (particularly during the compression process). Thus, it is desired to more reliably suppress the occurrence of problems such as breakage and scattering of the active material layer during the manufacture of individual electrodes.

そこで、本発明の目的は、製造時に不具合を生じる可能性が低いリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, which is less likely to cause problems during production.

本発明のシート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法が、活物質を含むスラリをシート状の集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、集電箔を巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、集電箔上に形成された活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、圧縮工程は、活物質層の、塗布工程における活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、塗布工程の終了後に、活物質層が形成された集電箔をロール状に巻き取り、それから活物質層が形成された集電箔を巻き替えて二次ロールを形成し、二次ロールから繰り出した、活物質層が形成された集電箔に対して圧縮工程を行う。 In the method of manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil of the present invention, a slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied to the sheet-like current collector foil, and a slurry application region and a A coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction while alternately forming the non-coated regions in the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil; and an active material layer formed on the current collector foil. In the compression step, the active material layer is compressed from the formation start point side to the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step. After the coating process is completed, the current collecting foil having the active material layer formed thereon is wound into a roll, and then the current collecting foil having the active material layer formed thereon is rewound to form a secondary roll; A compression step is performed on the current collector foil on which the active material layer is formed, which is unwound from the next roll.

本発明によると、電極シートの製造時に不具合を生じる可能性が低くなる。 According to the present invention, the possibility of causing problems during the production of the electrode sheet is reduced.

本発明の一実施形態の電極シートの製造方法の塗布工程の前半を模式的に示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing the first half of the coating step in the method for manufacturing an electrode sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention; 図1Aに示す電極シートの製造方法の塗布工程の後半を模式的に示す正面図である。1B is a front view schematically showing the second half of the coating step in the method for manufacturing the electrode sheet shown in FIG. 1A; FIG. 図1A,1Bに示す電極シートの製造方法の圧縮工程を模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically the compression process of the manufacturing method of the electrode sheet shown to FIG. 1A and 1B. 圧縮工程における活物質層の破損による不具合が発生した状態を模式的に示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view schematically showing a state in which a problem has occurred due to breakage of the active material layer in the compression step; 本発明の第1の実施形態の圧縮工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the compression process of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態の圧縮工程の第1段階の圧縮を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing first stage compression of the compression process of the second embodiment of the present invention; 図4Aに続く状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state following FIG. 4A. 本発明の第2の実施形態の圧縮工程の第2段階の圧縮を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing the second stage compression of the compression process of the second embodiment of the invention; 図4Cに続く状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state following FIG. 4C. 圧縮工程の線圧と圧縮された活物質層の密度との関係を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing the relationship between the linear pressure in the compression process and the density of the compressed active material layer.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照し説明する。
本発明に係る方法によって製造される電極シートは、リチウムイオン二次電池に用いられるものである。リチウムイオン二次電池は、2種類の電極シート(正極と負極)がセパレータを介して交互に積層されてなる電極積層体が、電解液とともに外装容器内に収容された構成である。この電極シートの具体的な製造方法について、図1A~4Dには負極1についてのみ示している。ただし、図示および説明を省略するが、正極についても負極1と同様に製造することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The electrode sheet manufactured by the method according to the present invention is used in lithium ion secondary batteries. A lithium-ion secondary battery has a configuration in which an electrode laminate, in which two kinds of electrode sheets (a positive electrode and a negative electrode) are alternately laminated via a separator, is housed in an outer container together with an electrolytic solution. A specific manufacturing method of this electrode sheet is shown only for the negative electrode 1 in FIGS. 1A to 4D. However, although illustration and description are omitted, the positive electrode can also be manufactured in the same manner as the negative electrode 1 .

図1Aに示すように、活物質を含むスラリをシート状の集電箔1aの一方の面に塗布して活物質層1bを形成する。そして、図1Bに示すように、同一のスラリを集電箔1aの他方の面に塗布して活物質層1bを形成する。こうして、集電箔1aの両面に活物質層1bを形成する(塗布工程)。この時、スラリの塗布および乾燥によって活物質層1bを形成した集電箔1aをロール状に一旦巻き取り、それから集電箔1aを所定の長さごとに切断して、複数の電極シート(負極1)を作製する。集電箔1aの巻取方向における活物質層1bの始端部1b1の位置は、集電箔1aの両面において略同一位置になるように形成している。 As shown in FIG. 1A, a slurry containing an active material is applied to one surface of a sheet-like collector foil 1a to form an active material layer 1b. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the same slurry is applied to the other surface of the current collector foil 1a to form an active material layer 1b. Thus, the active material layers 1b are formed on both surfaces of the current collector foil 1a (coating step). At this time, the current collector foil 1a on which the active material layer 1b is formed by applying and drying the slurry is once wound into a roll, and then the current collector foil 1a is cut into predetermined lengths to form a plurality of electrode sheets (negative electrode sheets). 1) is produced. The position of the starting end 1b1 of the active material layer 1b in the winding direction of the current collector foil 1a is substantially the same on both sides of the current collector foil 1a.

このように図1A,1Bに示す塗布工程を行った後に、圧縮工程を行う。圧縮工程では、図1Cに示すように、一対のローラ2で集電箔1aおよび活物質層1bを挟み込み、ローラ2を回転させて集電箔1aおよび活物質層1bを送り出す。このとき、一対のローラ2の間の間隔は一定であるため、一対のローラ2の間に挟み込まれた活物質層1bは両ローラ2から加圧されて圧縮し、所定の密度(例えば1.66g/cc)になる。このような電極シートの製造方法において、本実施形態では、塗布工程における活物質の塗布開始点、すなわち活物質層の形成開始点(始端部)から、活物質の塗布終了点、すなわち活物質層の形成終了点(終端部)に向かう方向と、圧縮工程における活物質層の圧縮開始点(プレス開始点)から、活物質層の圧縮終了点(プレス終了点)に向かう方向とが一致している。それにより、電極シートの製造時の不良品の発生を抑えられる。その理由および本発明の技術的意義について以下に説明する。 After performing the coating process shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the compression process is performed. In the compression step, as shown in FIG. 1C, the current collector foil 1a and the active material layer 1b are sandwiched between a pair of rollers 2, and the rollers 2 are rotated to send out the current collector foil 1a and the active material layer 1b. At this time, since the gap between the pair of rollers 2 is constant, the active material layer 1b sandwiched between the pair of rollers 2 is pressed by both rollers 2 and compressed to a predetermined density (for example, 1. 66 g/cc). In the manufacturing method of such an electrode sheet, in the present embodiment, the active material coating starting point in the coating step, that is, the active material layer formation starting point (starting end), the active material coating ending point, that is, the active material layer and the direction from the compression start point (press start point) of the active material layer in the compression step to the compression end point (press end point) of the active material layer coincides. there is As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defective products at the time of manufacturing the electrode sheet. The reason for this and the technical significance of the present invention will be described below.

リチウムイオン二次電池に用いられる電極1は、一般的に集電箔1aに活物質層1bが形成された後に、所望の密度になるまで活物質層1bが圧縮させられることで製造される。従って、多数の電極1を製造する時には、シート状の集電箔1aに連続的または間欠的に活物質層1bを形成する。この時、活物質層の形成開始点(始端部)において局所的に盛り上がって肉厚になる。例えば、塗布工程において間欠的に形成する各活物質層1bの塗布領域の長さが227mm、目付け量が12.7mg/cmとなるように、シート状の集電箔1aを送り出すローラ2の回転速度を30m/minにした。そして、分散媒として水を含み、バインダとしてスチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)を含むスラリを、B型粘度計(ブルックフィールド社製、回転粘度計)を用いて、25℃、せん断速度3.4s-1の条件で測定した場合の粘度が5000mPa・s~10000mPa・sの範囲になるように調整した。これらの条件の下で、ダイコータを用いてスラリを塗布した場合に、形成開始点から各活物質層1bの塗布領域の長さの4.4%に当たる10mm以内の範囲の平均厚さは、塗布工程における形成開始点から10mmを越える範囲の厚さの平均厚さよりも2%以上5%以下の範囲で厚くなる(各図面では、判りやすくするために形成開始点の盛り上がりを誇張して示している)。その後に、活物質層1bが形成された集電箔1aを加圧部材(例えば一対のローラ2)に搬送して、活物質層1bに加圧して圧縮させる。このように活物質層1bに加圧して圧縮させる圧縮工程において不良が発生することがある。この不良の発生原因について本出願人が考察したところ、図2に模式的に示すように、活物質の一部が、加圧部材(例えばローラ2)に加圧された際に欠けて飛び散って、非塗布領域の集電箔1aに付着することがあるという問題が見出された。このように非塗布領域の集電箔1aに活物質層片1b2(図2参照)が付着すると、この集電箔1bに重なり合う他の集電箔を傷つけることや、要求される寸法、形状、性能を備えた電極1を製造できなくなることがある。なお、図2~4Dでは、便宜上、図面下側に位置する活物質層1bを省略している。 Electrode 1 used in a lithium ion secondary battery is generally manufactured by forming active material layer 1b on collector foil 1a and then compressing active material layer 1b to a desired density. Therefore, when manufacturing a large number of electrodes 1, the active material layer 1b is formed continuously or intermittently on the sheet-like collector foil 1a. At this time, the formation starting point (starting end) of the active material layer is locally raised and thickened. For example, the roller 2 feeding the sheet-like current collector foil 1a so that the length of the coating area of each active material layer 1b intermittently formed in the coating process is 227 mm and the basis weight is 12.7 mg/cm 2 . The rotation speed was set to 30 m/min. Then, a slurry containing water as a dispersion medium and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) as a binder was measured with a Brookfield viscometer (Rotational viscometer manufactured by Brookfield) at a shear rate of 3 at 25°C. The viscosity was adjusted to be in the range of 5,000 mPa·s to 10,000 mPa·s when measured under the condition of .4 s −1 . Under these conditions, when the slurry is applied using a die coater, the average thickness of the range within 10 mm, which corresponds to 4.4% of the length of the application area of each active material layer 1b from the formation start point, is Thicker in the range of 2% or more and 5% or less than the average thickness in the range exceeding 10 mm from the formation start point in the process (in each drawing, the swell at the formation start point is exaggerated for clarity) there). After that, the current collector foil 1a with the active material layer 1b formed thereon is conveyed to a pressure member (for example, a pair of rollers 2) to press and compress the active material layer 1b. Defects may occur in the compression step of compressing the active material layer 1b by applying pressure. When the applicant of the present invention considered the cause of this defect, as schematically shown in FIG. , the problem that it sometimes adheres to the current collector foil 1a in the non-coated area was found. When the active material layer piece 1b2 (see FIG. 2) adheres to the current collector foil 1a in the non-coated area in this way, it may damage other current collector foils overlapping this current collector foil 1b, and the required size, shape, It may become impossible to manufacture the electrode 1 with performance. 2 to 4D, for the sake of convenience, the active material layer 1b located on the lower side of the drawing is omitted.

これに対し、本出願人は、圧縮工程においてプレスする活物質層1bが形成された集電箔1aの送り方向を工夫することで、活物質層1bが加圧された際に活物質層の一部が飛散して非塗布領域の集電箔1aに付着することを回避できることを見出した。この点について図2に示す負極1を例にとって説明する。通常は、シート状の集電箔1aに活物質層1bを形成した時点で、集電箔1aをロール状に巻き取って保管することが一般的である。そして、後続の圧縮工程では、ロール状の集電箔1aを再び繰り出して加圧部材(例えば一対のローラ)2のところへ搬送してプレス加工を行う。すなわち、塗布工程における始端部1b1側から順番にロール状に巻き取っていった集電箔1aを繰り出す際には、終端部側から順番に繰り出されることになる。従って、加圧部材2には終端部側から供給され、集電箔1aの終端部側から始端部1b1側に向かって順次圧縮させられる。このとき、活物質層1bの始端部1b1の盛りあがった部分に加圧部材2が当接して、活物質層1bの一部が欠けて飛散すると、活物質層1bの始端部1b1と次の活物質層1bの終端部との間の非塗布領域の集電箔1aの上に、活物質層片1b2が付着する。こうして非塗布領域の集電箔1aの上に活物質層片1b2が付着することで、前述した不具合が生じる。この時の非塗布領域への活物質片付着の不良が発生する割合(不良率)は39%程度であった。仮に、始端部1b1の盛り上がりを低減して比較的なだらかな形状にしたとしても、この方法によると17%程度の非塗布領域への活物質片付着の不良が発生した。 In contrast, the applicant devised the feeding direction of the current collector foil 1a having the active material layer 1b formed thereon, which was pressed in the compression step, so that when the active material layer 1b was pressed, the active material layer was compressed. It was found that it is possible to prevent a part of the particles from scattering and adhering to the current collector foil 1a in the non-application area. This point will be described by taking the negative electrode 1 shown in FIG. 2 as an example. Usually, when the active material layer 1b is formed on the sheet-like current collector foil 1a, the current collector foil 1a is generally wound into a roll and stored. Then, in the subsequent compression step, the rolled current collector foil 1a is unwound again and conveyed to a pressure member (for example, a pair of rollers) 2 for pressing. That is, when the current collecting foil 1a wound into a roll shape is paid out in order from the start end portion 1b1 in the coating step, the current collector foil 1a is paid out in order from the end portion side. Therefore, the pressure member 2 is supplied from the end portion side, and is sequentially compressed from the end portion side of the current collector foil 1a toward the start end portion 1b1. At this time, if the pressing member 2 comes into contact with the raised portion of the starting end portion 1b1 of the active material layer 1b, and part of the active material layer 1b is chipped off and scattered, the starting end portion 1b1 of the active material layer 1b and the next active material layer 1b are separated from each other. An active material layer piece 1b2 is adhered onto the current collector foil 1a in the non-coated region between the end portion of the material layer 1b. In this way, the above-described problem occurs due to the active material layer piece 1b2 adhering to the current collector foil 1a in the non-applied area. At this time, the rate of defective adhesion of active material pieces to non-coated regions (defective rate) was about 39%. Even if the bulge of the starting end portion 1b1 was reduced to form a relatively gentle shape, this method resulted in about 17% of the non-coated regions having poor adhesion of the active material pieces.

これに対し、本実施形態では、シート状の集電箔1aに活物質層1bを形成した時点で集電箔1aをロール状に巻き取った後に、集電箔1aを一旦巻き替えて二次ロール(第2のロール)を形成する。それから、第2のロールから集電箔1aを繰り出して加圧部材2に供給する。このように、集電箔1aを一旦巻き替えるという工程を追加することにより、塗布工程における始端部1b1側から順番に加圧部材2に供給してプレス加工を施すことができる。その場合、図3に示すように、活物質層1bの始端部1b1の盛りあがった部分に加圧部材2が当接して、活物質層1bの一部が欠けて飛散すると、非塗布領域の集電箔1aの上ではなく、塗布領域の活物質層1bの上に、活物質層1b2が付着する。すなわち、この方法によると、非塗布領域の集電箔1aの上に活物質層片1b2が付着することはないので、前述した不具合は回避できる。また、活物質片1b2が付着した箇所は、その後にプレス加工を施されるため、塗布領域の活物質層1bの上に活物質層片1b2が付着して活物質層1bの厚さが局所的に若干増大しても、あまり影響はない。このように、本実施形態では、ロール状に巻き取った集電箔1aを一旦巻き替えるという工程を追加して、始端部1b1の盛り上がった活物質層1bの欠けに起因して不具合が生じることを抑制できる。なお、正極においても同様な加工を行うことで同様な効果が得られる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when the active material layer 1b is formed on the sheet-like current collector foil 1a, the current collector foil 1a is wound into a roll shape, and then the current collector foil 1a is once rewound to perform a secondary roll. Form a roll (second roll). Then, the current collector foil 1 a is unwound from the second roll and supplied to the pressure member 2 . In this way, by adding the step of once rewinding the current collector foil 1a, it is possible to sequentially supply the current collector foil 1a to the pressure member 2 from the side of the start end 1b1 in the coating step and perform press working. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, when the pressing member 2 comes into contact with the protruding portion of the starting end 1b1 of the active material layer 1b and part of the active material layer 1b is chipped off and scattered, the non-coated area is concentrated. The active material layer 1b2 adheres not to the electric foil 1a but to the active material layer 1b in the application area. That is, according to this method, the active material layer piece 1b2 does not adhere to the current collector foil 1a in the non-applied area, so that the above-described problems can be avoided. In addition, since the portions to which the active material pieces 1b2 adhere are subjected to press work after that, the active material layer pieces 1b2 adhere to the active material layer 1b in the application region, and the thickness of the active material layer 1b is locally reduced. Even if it increases slightly, it does not have much effect. As described above, in the present embodiment, the process of once rewinding the current collector foil 1a wound into a roll is added to prevent problems from occurring due to chipping of the active material layer 1b that is raised at the start end 1b1. can be suppressed. Similar effects can be obtained by performing similar processing on the positive electrode as well.

以上説明した本発明の電極1の製造方法のより具体的な実施例について説明する。この実施例では、二次電池等の電気化学デバイス用の負極1を製造する。その一例の加工条件(条件1)は以下の通りである。集電箔1aは厚さ8μmの銅箔である。活物質層1bは、概ね、活物質と導電剤(図示せず)とバインダを含んでいる。一例では、活物質として天然黒鉛を含み、導電剤として約30nmの一次粒子が連鎖状に凝集したカーボンブラックを含み、バインダとしてSBR(スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ゴム)とCMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース粉末、日本製紙株式会社製サンローズ(登録商標)のMACシリーズ)を含む。それらの組成は、活物質が96.4wt%、導電剤が0.4wt%、SBRが2wt%、CMCが1wt%である。そして、目付量11.15mg/cmであり、活物質層1bの密度は1.55g/ccである。 More specific examples of the method for manufacturing the electrode 1 of the present invention described above will now be described. In this example, a negative electrode 1 for an electrochemical device such as a secondary battery is manufactured. An example of processing conditions (condition 1) is as follows. The collector foil 1a is a copper foil with a thickness of 8 μm. The active material layer 1b generally contains an active material, a conductive agent (not shown), and a binder. In one example, the active material contains natural graphite, the conductive agent contains carbon black in which primary particles of about 30 nm are aggregated in a chain, and the binders are SBR (styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber) and CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose powder, Japan). Sunrose (registered trademark) MAC series manufactured by Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). Their composition is 96.4 wt % active material, 0.4 wt % conductive agent, 2 wt % SBR, and 1 wt % CMC. The basis weight is 11.15 mg/cm 2 and the density of the active material layer 1b is 1.55 g/cc.

また、他の例では以下の加工条件(条件2)で電極を製造した。集電箔1aは厚さ6μmの銅箔である。活物質として天然黒鉛と人造黒鉛を含み、導電剤として約30nmの一次粒子が連鎖状に凝集したカーボンブラックを含み、バインダとしてSBRとCMCを含む。それらの組成は、天然黒鉛が77.1wt%、人造黒鉛が19.3wt%、導電剤が0.4wt%、SBRが1.5wt%、CMCが1wt%である。そして、目付量12.70mg/cmであり、活物質層1bの密度は1.63g/ccである。 In another example, electrodes were manufactured under the following processing conditions (Condition 2). The collector foil 1a is a copper foil with a thickness of 6 μm. It contains natural graphite and artificial graphite as an active material, carbon black in which primary particles of about 30 nm are aggregated in chain form as a conductive agent, and SBR and CMC as a binder. Their compositions are 77.1 wt% natural graphite, 19.3 wt% artificial graphite, 0.4 wt% conductive agent, 1.5 wt% SBR, and 1 wt% CMC. The basis weight is 12.70 mg/cm 2 and the density of the active material layer 1b is 1.63 g/cc.

今回、条件2に基づいて負極1を製造する実験を行った。シート状の集電箔(銅箔)1aの両面に合剤(活物質+導電剤+バインダ)であるスラリを間欠的に塗布して活物質層1bを形成した。集電箔1aの両面において、そのシート状の集電箔の巻取方向における活物質層1bの形成位置は実質的に同一となるようにした。こうして両面に活物質層1bを形成したシート状の集電箔1aを、図示しないがロール状に巻き取る。 This time, an experiment was conducted to manufacture the negative electrode 1 based on the condition 2. An active material layer 1b was formed by intermittently applying slurry, which is a mixture (active material + conductive agent + binder), to both surfaces of a sheet-like collector foil (copper foil) 1a. On both sides of the current collector foil 1a, the formation positions of the active material layers 1b in the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil were substantially the same. The sheet-like collector foil 1a having the active material layers 1b formed on both sides thereof is wound into a roll (not shown).

そして、ロール状に巻き取った集電箔1aを繰り出して巻き替え、二次ロールを形成する。それから、二次ロールから集電箔を繰り出して図1Cに示す一対のローラ2の間隔を挿通させる。一対のローラ2の間の間隔は一定に保たれているため、活物質層1bが圧縮される(定位方式プレス)。この方法によると、集電箔1aをロール状に巻き取った後に一旦巻き替えてから再び繰り出しながら圧縮するため、スラリの塗布方向と圧縮方向は一致する。すなわち、活物質層1bの始端部1b1と同じ側(始端部側)から圧縮する。その結果、図3に示すように、活物質層1bの始端部1b1の盛りあがった部分にローラ2が当接して活物質層1bが欠けたとしても、非塗布領域の集電箔1a上ではなく塗布領域の活物質層1b上に活物質層片1b2が付着し、しかも付着後にプレス加工を施されるため、ほとんど問題にならない。なお、二次ロールから集電箔1aを繰り出す際の繰り出し速度は80m/minで、ローラ2から活物質層1bに加える線圧は0.36t/cmである。そして、活物質層1bの密度が1.65g/ccの負極1が得られた。圧縮した後に、集電箔1aを所定の長さ毎に切断した場合の非塗布領域への活物質片付着の不良が発生する割合(不良率)は1.8%であった。 Then, the current collector foil 1a wound into a roll is unwound and rewound to form a secondary roll. Then, the collector foil is unwound from the secondary roll and passed through the gap between the pair of rollers 2 shown in FIG. 1C. Since the gap between the pair of rollers 2 is kept constant, the active material layer 1b is compressed (static press). According to this method, the current collector foil 1a is wound into a roll, then rewound once, and then compressed while being fed out again. That is, the active material layer 1b is compressed from the same side (starting end side) as the starting end portion 1b1. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, even if the active material layer 1b is chipped due to the roller 2 coming into contact with the raised portion of the starting end 1b1 of the active material layer 1b, the active material layer 1b is chipped, not on the current collector foil 1a in the non-coated area. Since the active material layer piece 1b2 adheres to the active material layer 1b in the application region and is subjected to pressing after the adhesion, there is almost no problem. Note that the feeding speed when feeding the current collector foil 1a from the secondary roll was 80 m/min, and the linear pressure applied from the roller 2 to the active material layer 1b was 0.36 t/cm. Thus, a negative electrode 1 having an active material layer 1b with a density of 1.65 g/cc was obtained. After compression, when the current collector foil 1a was cut into predetermined lengths, the rate (defective rate) of defective adhesion of the active material pieces to the non-applied regions was 1.8%.

条件2では、活物質として天然黒鉛と人造黒鉛の混合物を用いているが、どちらか一方のみを含むものであってもよい。負極1の活物質は、天然であるか人造であるかを問わず、黒鉛を主な成分とすることが好ましく、ハードカーボンやソフトカーボンなどの非晶質カーボンであってもよい。また、活物質は、リチウムを吸蔵および放出可能な金属や金属化合物(例えばSi、SiOx、Snなど)を含んでいてもよい。バインダは、SBR等に限られず、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸を単位構造として含むアクリル系樹脂や、アミド系樹脂またはイミド系樹脂が含まれていても構わない。 In Condition 2, a mixture of natural graphite and artificial graphite is used as the active material, but only one of them may be included. The active material of the negative electrode 1 preferably contains graphite as a main component regardless of whether it is natural or artificial, and may be amorphous carbon such as hard carbon or soft carbon. Also, the active material may contain a metal or metal compound (eg, Si, SiOx, Sn, etc.) capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium. The binder is not limited to SBR or the like, and may contain an acrylic resin containing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid as a unit structure, an amide resin, or an imide resin.

次に、他の実施形態として、圧縮工程を二段階に分けて行う方法について説明する。第1の実施形態では、塗布工程を終えてロール状に巻き取った集電箔1aを一旦巻き替えてから圧縮工程に供している。これに対し、本実施形態では、図4A~4Bに負極1を示すように、塗布工程を終えてロール状に巻き取った集電箔1aを繰り出して加圧部材2に供給し、プレス加工を行う。ただし、この段階でのプレス加工は、圧力が小さくて活物質層1bを所望の密度にするには至らない程度である(例えば密度1.55g/ccにする)。この第一段階の圧縮は、活物質層1bの始端部1b1と反対側(終端側)から行う。ただし、プレス加工の圧力が小さいため活物質層1bは破損せず、非塗布領域の集電箔1a上に活物質層片1b2は付着しない。 Next, as another embodiment, a method of dividing the compression process into two stages will be described. In the first embodiment, the current collector foil 1a wound into a roll after the coating process is once rewound and then subjected to the compression process. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in the negative electrode 1 in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the current collector foil 1a wound into a roll after the coating process is unwound and supplied to the pressure member 2, and press working is performed. conduct. However, the pressing at this stage is such that the pressure is so small that the active material layer 1b does not have a desired density (for example, a density of 1.55 g/cc). This first-stage compression is performed from the opposite side (terminal side) of the active material layer 1b to the starting end portion 1b1. However, since the pressing pressure is small, the active material layer 1b is not damaged, and the active material layer piece 1b2 does not adhere to the collector foil 1a in the non-applied area.

そして、このように第1段階の圧縮が終わった集電箔1aは、再びロール状に巻いても巻かなくてもよい。いずれにしても、図4C~4Dに示すように、活物質層1bがある程度圧縮された集電箔1aを再び加圧部材2に供給し、第二段階の圧縮を行う。第二段階の圧縮では、活物質層1bの始端部1b1側からプレス加工を行う。第一段階の圧縮において始端部1b1の盛り上がりはある程度潰して均されているので、第二段階の圧縮で始端部1b1が欠けて活物質層片1b2が飛散する可能性は低い。また、仮に第二段階の圧縮で活物質層1bが欠けたとしても、飛散した活物質層片1b2は非塗布領域の集電箔1aではなく塗布領域の活物質層1b上に付着し、しかも付着後にプレス加工を施されるため、ほとんど問題にならない。この第二段階の圧縮で活物質層1bを所望の密度(例えば1.65g/cc)にする。 Then, the current collector foil 1a that has been subjected to the first-stage compression may or may not be wound into a roll again. In any case, as shown in FIGS. 4C to 4D, the current collector foil 1a in which the active material layer 1b has been somewhat compressed is supplied again to the pressure member 2, and the second stage of compression is performed. In the second-stage compression, the active material layer 1b is pressed from the starting end portion 1b1 side. Since the bulging of the starting end portion 1b1 is flattened to some extent in the first-stage compression, it is unlikely that the starting end portion 1b1 is chipped and the active material layer pieces 1b2 are scattered in the second-stage compression. In addition, even if the active material layer 1b is chipped by the compression in the second stage, the scattered active material layer pieces 1b2 adhere to the active material layer 1b in the applied area instead of the current collector foil 1a in the non-applied area. Since the press work is applied after adhesion, there is almost no problem. This second-stage compression gives the active material layer 1b a desired density (eg, 1.65 g/cc).

図5に示すグラフには、本例においてローラ2から活物質層1bに加える線圧と、圧縮される活物質層1bの密度との関係を示している。このグラフを参照すると、前述した第一段階の圧縮では線圧を0.25t/cmにし、第二段階の圧縮では線圧を0.36t/cm程度にすることが好ましい。すなわち、第一段階の圧縮では、第二段階の圧縮における線圧の69%程度の線圧で圧縮を行う。 The graph shown in FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the linear pressure applied from the roller 2 to the active material layer 1b and the density of the compressed active material layer 1b in this example. Referring to this graph, it is preferable to set the linear pressure to about 0.25 t/cm in the first stage compression and to about 0.36 t/cm in the second stage compression. That is, in the first-stage compression, the linear pressure is about 69% of the linear pressure in the second-stage compression.

次に、本発明の最もシンプルな形態を説明する。本実施形態の方法は、活物質を含むスラリをシート状の集電箔1a上に間欠的に塗布して、スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、集電箔を巻取方向に沿って巻き取る活物質層1bを形成する塗布工程と、集電箔1a上に形成された活物質層1bを厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含む。圧縮工程は、活物質層1bの、塗布工程における活物質層1bの形成方向における形成開始点(始端部)1b1側から形成終了点(終端部)側に向かって圧縮することを含む。この方法によると、活物質層1bの始端部1b1の盛り上がった部分が圧縮される際に活物質層片1b2が飛散したとしても、非塗布領域の集電箔1a上ではなく塗布領域の活物質層1b上に付着するため、問題は生じない。 The simplest form of the invention will now be described. In the method of the present embodiment, a slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto a sheet-like current collector foil 1a, and the slurry-applied area and the non-applied area are separated from each other in the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil. A coating step of forming the active material layer 1b by winding the current collector foil along the winding direction while alternately forming the and a compression step. The compression step includes compressing the active material layer 1b from the formation start point (starting end) 1b1 in the formation direction of the active material layer 1b in the coating step toward the formation end point (terminal end). According to this method, even if the active material layer piece 1b2 scatters when the raised portion of the starting end portion 1b1 of the active material layer 1b is compressed, the active material in the applied area is not on the current collector foil 1a in the non-applied area. Since it adheres on layer 1b, no problem arises.

本発明の電極シートの製造方法は、シート状の集電箔に活物質を含むスラリをシート状の集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、集電箔を巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、集電箔上に形成された活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、この方法により、高エネルギー密度に設計された二次電池に用いる電極を作製する場合において、不良品が製造される可能性が低く、歩留まりが良好な電極シートを提供することが可能となる。 In the method for producing an electrode sheet of the present invention, a slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied to a sheet-shaped current collector foil, and a slurry-applied region and a non-applied region are formed into a sheet. A coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction while alternately forming a shape of the current collector foil in the winding direction, and compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in the thickness direction. and a compression step, and providing an electrode sheet with a low possibility of producing a defective product and a good yield in the case of producing an electrode for a secondary battery designed to have a high energy density by this method. becomes possible.

1 負極(電極シート)
1a 集電体
1b 活物質層
1b1 始端部(形成開始点)
1b2 活物質層片
2 ローラ(加圧部材)
1 negative electrode (electrode sheet)
1a Current collector 1b Active material layer 1b1 Start end (formation start point)
1b2 active material layer piece 2 roller (pressure member)

Claims (13)

シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記塗布工程の終了後に、前記活物質層が形成された前記集電箔をロール状に巻き取り、それから前記活物質層が形成された前記集電箔を巻き替えて二次ロールを形成し、前記二次ロールから繰り出した、前記活物質層が形成された前記集電箔に対して前記圧縮工程を行う、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step ,
After the coating step is completed, the current collecting foil having the active material layer formed thereon is wound into a roll, and then the current collecting foil having the active material layer formed thereon is rewound to form a secondary roll, A method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein the current collecting foil on which the active material layer is formed and unwound from the secondary roll is subjected to the compression step .
前記圧縮工程では、前記活物質層に対して1回の圧縮を行い、
前記塗布工程において、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記スラリを順次塗布していく方向と、前記圧縮工程において、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記集電箔および前記活物質層を順次圧縮していく方向とが一致している、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
In the compression step, the active material layer is compressed once,
In the application step, the slurry is sequentially applied along the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil, and in the compression step, the slurry is applied along the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil. 2. The method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the current collecting foil and the active material layer are sequentially compressed in the same direction.
シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記圧縮工程では、前記活物質層に対して2段階の圧縮を行い、前記塗布工程において前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記スラリを順次塗布していく方向と、第1段階の圧縮において前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記集電箔および前記活物質層を順次圧縮していく方向とは逆向きであり、前記塗布工程において前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記スラリを順次塗布していく方向と、第2段階の圧縮において前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に沿って前記集電箔および前記活物質層を順次圧縮していく方向とは一致している、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step,
In the compression step, the active material layer is compressed in two stages, and in the application step, the slurry is sequentially applied along the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil, and the first In the step compression, the direction in which the current collector foil and the active material layer are sequentially compressed along the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil is opposite to the direction in which the sheet-shaped current collector foil is compressed in the coating step. The direction in which the slurry is sequentially applied along the winding direction of the electrical foil, and the current collector foil and the active material layer along the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil in the second stage compression. A method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein the direction of sequential compression is the same.
前記第1段階の圧縮では、前記第2段階の圧縮における圧力の69%以下の圧力で前記活物質層の圧縮を行う、請求項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 4. The method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein in said first stage compression, said active material layer is compressed at a pressure that is 69% or less of the pressure in said second stage compression. シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記シート状の集電箔の両面にそれぞれ前記活物質層を形成し、前記集電箔の両面の前記活物質層の形成開始点が、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向において、前記集電箔の両面で略同一位置にある、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step,
The active material layers are formed on both sides of the sheet-like current collector foil, and the formation start points of the active material layers on both sides of the current collector foil are aligned in the winding direction of the sheet-like current collector foil. A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, which has substantially the same position on both sides of the current collector foil.
シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記塗布工程の後であって前記圧縮工程を行う前の段階で、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成開始点から、間欠的に形成された各々の活物質層全体の長さの4.4%以内の範囲に形成される活物質層の厚さが、前記活物質層の形成開始点より、間欠的に形成された各々の活物質層全体の長さの4.4%を超える範囲に形成される活物質層の厚さに対して2%以上5%以下の範囲で厚い、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step,
After the application step and before the compression step, the active material layer is intermittently formed from the starting point of forming the active material layer in the application step. The thickness of the active material layer formed within 4.4% of the length is 4% of the total length of each active material layer intermittently formed from the formation start point of the active material layer. A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, which is thick in the range of 2% or more and 5% or less with respect to the thickness of the active material layer formed in the range of more than 4%.
シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記圧縮工程において前記活物質層の密度を1.65g/cm3以上にする、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step,
A method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein the density of the active material layer is set to 1.65 g/cm 3 or more in the compression step.
シート状の集電箔に活物質層が形成された電極シートの製造方法であって、
活物質を含むスラリをシート状の前記集電箔上に間欠的に塗布して、前記スラリの塗布領域と非塗布領域とを、前記シート状の集電箔の巻取方向に交互に形成しつつ、前記集電箔を前記巻取方向に沿って巻き取る塗布工程と、前記集電箔上に形成された前記活物質層を厚さ方向に圧縮させる圧縮工程と、を含み、
前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層の、前記塗布工程における前記活物質層の形成方向における形成開始点側から形成終了点側に向かって圧縮していくことを含み、
前記スラリは、前記活物質と水系バインダとを少なくとも含み、
前記水系バインダの含有量が前記活物質を含むスラリのうち0.01質量部以上3質量部以下である、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet in which an active material layer is formed on a sheet-like current collector foil,
A slurry containing an active material is intermittently applied onto the sheet-shaped current collector foil to alternately form areas coated with the slurry and non-coated areas in the winding direction of the sheet-shaped current collector foil. a coating step of winding the current collector foil along the winding direction; and a compression step of compressing the active material layer formed on the current collector foil in a thickness direction,
The compression step includes compressing the active material layer from the formation start point side toward the formation end point side in the formation direction of the active material layer in the coating step,
The slurry contains at least the active material and an aqueous binder,
A method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery, wherein the content of the water-based binder is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less in the slurry containing the active material.
前記圧縮工程において、前記スラリが塗布された塗布領域の中央部で前記活物質層および前記集電箔に加わる線圧は0.1t/cm以上0.5t/cm以下である、請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 2. The linear pressure applied to the active material layer and the current collector foil in the central portion of the application region where the slurry is applied in the compressing step is 0.1 t/cm or more and 0.5 t/cm or less. 9. The method for producing the electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery according to any one of 8 . 前記圧縮工程は、前記活物質層が形成された前記集電箔を、一対のローラの間を挿通させることで行う、請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 The lithium ion secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the compression step is performed by inserting the current collector foil on which the active material layer is formed between a pair of rollers. A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet. リチウムイオン二次電池の負極シートを製造する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the electrode sheet for lithium ion secondary batteries as described in any one of Claims 1-10 which manufactures the negative electrode sheet of a lithium ion secondary battery. 前記スラリは前記活物質として黒鉛を少なくとも含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 The method for producing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , wherein said slurry contains at least graphite as said active material. 前記スラリは前記活物質として人造黒鉛を少なくとも含む、請求項12に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極シートの製造方法。 13. The method of manufacturing an electrode sheet for a lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 12 , wherein said slurry contains at least artificial graphite as said active material.
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