JP7143401B2 - 整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット - Google Patents
整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット Download PDFInfo
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- JP7143401B2 JP7143401B2 JP2020512922A JP2020512922A JP7143401B2 JP 7143401 B2 JP7143401 B2 JP 7143401B2 JP 2020512922 A JP2020512922 A JP 2020512922A JP 2020512922 A JP2020512922 A JP 2020512922A JP 7143401 B2 JP7143401 B2 JP 7143401B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1757—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/00694—Aspects not otherwise provided for with means correcting for movement of or for synchronisation with the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2059—Mechanical position encoders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3991—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers having specific anchoring means to fixate the marker to the tissue, e.g. hooks
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 骨運動を追跡および補償するための手術ロボットであって、前記ロボットは、
エンドエフェクタを有するロボットアームであって、前記エンドエフェクタに配置されたツールガイド(5)をさらに有する、ロボットアームと、
トラッカー(1)と、を備え、
前記トラッカー(1)は、
・前記ロボットアームの前記エンドエフェクタに固定されたベース(3)と、 ・クランプ(6)に連結されるようになっている先端と、
・前記ベース(3)を前記先端に接続する運動連鎖を構成する関節セグメント(1a~1d)のアセンブリと、
・前記関節セグメント(1a~1d)の運動を追跡するための、前記関節セグメント(1a~1d)に関連付けられたエンコーダ(2)と、を有し、
前記トラッカー(1)の運動が許容されて少なくとも6つの自由度が監視され、前記ツールガイド(5)が前記トラッカー(1)の前記ベース(3)に固定されている、ことを特徴とする、手術ロボット。 - 前記トラッカー(1)は、4つの関節セグメント(1a~1d)および6つの関連する回転エンコーダ(q1~q6)を有する、請求項1に記載の手術ロボット。
- 前記トラッカー(1)は、4つの関節セグメント(1a~1d)と、5つの関連する回転エンコーダ(q1~q5)とを有し、前記関節セグメントのうちの1つは、その長さを変更することが可能であり、運動が許容されて6つの自由度が監視されるように関連するリニアエンコーダ(l4)を有する、請求項1に記載の手術ロボット。
- 前記トラッカー(1)は、4つの関節セグメント(1a~1d)と、6つの関連する回転エンコーダ(q1~q6)とを有し、前記関節セグメントのうちの1つは、その長さを変更することが可能であり、運動が許容されて7つの自由度が監視されるように関連するリニアエンコーダ(l4)を有する、請求項1に記載の手術ロボット。
- 前記関節セグメント(1a~1d)は、軽い常磁性材料で作られている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の手術ロボット。
- クランプ(6)がさらに設けられ、前記クランプ(6)は、運動連結機構(7)によって前記トラッカー(1)の前記先端の関節セグメント(1a~1d)に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、前記トラッカー(1)の前記先端は患者に近付けられることを意図している、請求項5に記載の手術ロボット。
- 前記運動連結機構(7)は、磁気連結機構であり、
前記クランプ(6)に位置し、かつ第1の磁石が設けられたベース部分と、
前記トラッカー(1)に位置し、かつ前記先端で前記トラッカー(1)の最後の関節セグメントに固定された頂部であって、前記第1の磁石とは逆の極性の第2の磁石が設けられた、頂部と、
を備える、請求項6に記載の手術ロボット。 - 前記運動連結機構(7)は、その頂部に3つの球体と、そのベース部分に3つのV字溝とが設けられ、前記溝は3つの角度を形成し、前記角度のうちの少なくとも1つは他の2つとは異なっており、前記球体および前記溝が互いに協力して連結器を形成する、請求項7に記載の手術ロボット。
- 処理ユニットと、
いつ接続が確立されたかを特定するように構成された前記処理ユニットに接続された電気回路と、をさらに備え、
前記運動連結機構(7)の前記球体は、導電性材料で作られており、前記V字溝は導電部を呈し、
前記処理ユニットは、前記電気回路が前記球体と前記V字溝の間に電気接続があることを特定した場合に、前記トラッカーが前記クランプに取り付けられたことを検出する、請求項8に記載の手術ロボット。 - 前記トラッカー(1)の前記関節セグメント(1a~1d)は、アルミニウム合金またはチタン合金を含む、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の手術ロボット。
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JP2022009635A JP2022062111A (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-01-25 | 整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット |
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PCT/ES2017/070305 WO2018206830A1 (es) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Robot quirúrgico para intervenciones ortopédicas |
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JP2022009635A Division JP2022062111A (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-01-25 | 整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット |
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JP2020519417A JP2020519417A (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
JP7143401B2 true JP7143401B2 (ja) | 2022-09-28 |
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JP2020512922A Active JP7143401B2 (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | 整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット |
JP2022009635A Withdrawn JP2022062111A (ja) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-01-25 | 整形外科的介入用の手術ロボット |
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Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11883111B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3622911B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7143401B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102422733B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110799145B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017413264B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3063318A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2966562T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL270537B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2746742C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018206830A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN112842536A (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-28 | 极限人工智能有限公司 | 一种手术器械及手术方法 |
Citations (2)
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US6322567B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2001-11-27 | Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. | Bone motion tracking system |
US20130096573A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Hyosig Kang | System and method for surgical tool tracking |
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US5410944A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1995-05-02 | Cushman; William B. | Telescoping robot arm with spherical joints |
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JP3457651B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2003-10-20 | 大阪機工株式会社 | 作業用ロボット |
US8010180B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2011-08-30 | Mako Surgical Corp. | Haptic guidance system and method |
AU2008221332B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2014-04-03 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | System and method for identifying a landmark |
US10888384B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2021-01-12 | Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | Surgical robot |
WO2009152055A2 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Mako Surgical Corp. | Self-detecting kinematic clamp assembly |
EP3117792B1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2019-07-31 | Advanced Osteotomy Tools - AOT AG | Computer assisted and robot guided laser osteotome |
US9060794B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2015-06-23 | Mako Surgical Corp. | System and method for robotic surgery |
RU2491161C1 (ru) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-08-27 | Олег Владимирович Галимов | Роботическая система для мини-инвазивной хирургии |
WO2013192598A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Excelsius Surgical, L.L.C. | Surgical robot platform |
WO2014012163A1 (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2014-01-23 | University Of Western Ontario | Mechanical tracking system |
US9545288B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-17 | Think Surgical, Inc. | Systems and devices for a counter balanced surgical robot |
JP6619748B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-12-11 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 遠隔手術台位置合わせのための方法及び装置 |
US9974619B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2018-05-22 | Engineering Services Inc. | Surgical robot |
EP3344179B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2021-06-30 | KB Medical SA | Robotic surgical systems |
WO2017037113A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | KB Medical SA | Robotic surgical systems for spinal rod bending |
EP3554414A1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-10-23 | MAKO Surgical Corp. | Techniques for modifying tool operation in a surgical robotic system based on comparing actual and commanded states of the tool relative to a surgical site |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201780090722.2A patent/CN110799145B/zh active Active
- 2017-05-12 RU RU2019140850A patent/RU2746742C1/ru active
- 2017-05-12 IL IL270537A patent/IL270537B2/en unknown
- 2017-05-12 KR KR1020197036679A patent/KR102422733B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-05-12 CA CA3063318A patent/CA3063318A1/en active Pending
- 2017-05-12 ES ES17729171T patent/ES2966562T3/es active Active
- 2017-05-12 JP JP2020512922A patent/JP7143401B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-12 US US16/612,685 patent/US11883111B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 AU AU2017413264A patent/AU2017413264B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 EP EP17729171.3A patent/EP3622911B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 WO PCT/ES2017/070305 patent/WO2018206830A1/es active Application Filing
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2022
- 2022-01-25 JP JP2022009635A patent/JP2022062111A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6322567B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2001-11-27 | Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. | Bone motion tracking system |
US20130096573A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Hyosig Kang | System and method for surgical tool tracking |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2020519417A (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
KR20200006116A (ko) | 2020-01-17 |
KR102422733B1 (ko) | 2022-07-18 |
EP3622911C0 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
ES2966562T3 (es) | 2024-04-22 |
WO2018206830A1 (es) | 2018-11-15 |
AU2017413264A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
EP3622911A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
US11883111B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
IL270537B2 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
CN110799145B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
CA3063318A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
JP2022062111A (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
AU2017413264B2 (en) | 2023-03-09 |
IL270537B1 (en) | 2023-10-01 |
US20200229871A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
NZ759906A (en) | 2024-03-22 |
CN110799145A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
RU2746742C1 (ru) | 2021-04-20 |
BR112019023808A2 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
IL270537A (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
EP3622911B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
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