JP7141890B2 - Quality improver for fried tofu - Google Patents

Quality improver for fried tofu Download PDF

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JP7141890B2
JP7141890B2 JP2018162315A JP2018162315A JP7141890B2 JP 7141890 B2 JP7141890 B2 JP 7141890B2 JP 2018162315 A JP2018162315 A JP 2018162315A JP 2018162315 A JP2018162315 A JP 2018162315A JP 7141890 B2 JP7141890 B2 JP 7141890B2
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fried tofu
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教佑 児玉
博純 富樫
寛子 杉山
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Riken Vitamin Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、油揚げ用品質改良剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a quality improver for fried tofu.

従来、油揚げは、豆乳に凝固剤を加えてタンパク質を不溶凝集させた後圧搾して水を切って得た豆腐生地(油揚げ用生地)を、110~120℃程度の低温の油で揚げて十分に膨張させた後に、160~200℃程度の高温の油で揚げて水を蒸発させる方法で製造されてきた。 Conventionally, tofu dough (dough for fried tofu) obtained by adding a coagulant to soymilk to make the protein insoluble and flocculating, then squeezing and draining the water, is sufficiently fried in oil at a low temperature of about 110 to 120 ° C. It has been manufactured by expanding it to 200°F and then frying it in hot oil of about 160-200°C to evaporate the water.

油揚げの製造では、油揚げ用生地を面積比で2.5~3倍程度に十分に膨張させ、且つ、表面の凹凸が少なく、内部の海綿状の組織が細かい均一性のある油揚げを得ることが好ましいとされている。しかし、このような油揚げを得るためには、油揚げ用生地の調製条件や、油で揚げる際の温度・時間のコントロールが容易ではなく、高度な熟練を要する。また、油揚げの食感に関しては、「軽いサクミ」のあるものが好まれる向きもあるが、従来の油揚げにはない、歯ごたえのある食感を油揚げに付与できれば、油揚げの新たな需要創出につながると考えられる。 In the production of fried tofu, it is possible to sufficiently expand the fried tofu dough to about 2.5 to 3 times the area ratio, and to obtain uniform fried tofu with less unevenness on the surface and a fine spongy structure inside. considered preferable. However, in order to obtain such fried tofu, it is not easy to control the conditions for preparing the dough for frying and the temperature and time for frying, and a high degree of skill is required. As for the texture of fried tofu, some people prefer to have a “light crunchy” texture, but if it is possible to give fried tofu a crunchy texture that is not found in conventional fried tofu, it will lead to the creation of new demand for fried tofu. it is conceivable that.

油揚げの表面及び内部の状態や食感の改良に関する技術としては、例えば、豆乳と空気と凝固剤を、分散機を用いて空気の均一分散と凝固剤による豆乳の凝固を同時に行い、得られた生地を油で揚げることを特徴とする油揚げの製造方法(特許文献1)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ジアセチル酒石酸モノグリセリド、コハク酸モノグリセリドのいずれか1種以上を含有して成る油脂組成物によって、油ちょうされたことを特徴とする油揚げ(特許文献2)等が開示されている。 As a technique for improving the surface and internal conditions and texture of fried tofu, for example, soymilk, air, and a coagulant are uniformly dispersed using a disperser and the soymilk is coagulated by the coagulant at the same time. A method for producing fried tofu, which comprises frying dough in oil (Patent Document 1); A fried bean curd (Patent Document 2), etc., characterized by being cooked is disclosed.

しかし、特許文献1の技術は、油揚げの表面及び内部の状態の改善が主目的であり、食感の改良については特に考慮されていない。また、特許文献2の技術によれば、「軽いサクミ」のある油揚げが得られるが、これは歯ごたえのある食感が付与されたものとは言えない。 However, the technique of Patent Document 1 is mainly aimed at improving the surface and internal conditions of fried tofu, and does not particularly consider improving texture. In addition, according to the technique of Patent Document 2, fried tofu with "light crunchiness" can be obtained, but it cannot be said that this is imparted with a crunchy texture.

従って、表面及び内部の状態が均一で、且つ歯ごたえのある食感が付与された油揚げを製造可能な技術は、未だに確立できていないのが実情である。 Therefore, the actual situation is that a technology capable of producing fried tofu with a uniform surface and internal state and a crunchy texture has not yet been established.

特開2002-223718号公報JP-A-2002-223718 特開平10-165129号公報JP-A-10-165129

本発明は、表面及び内部の状態が均一で、且つ歯ごたえのある食感が付与された油揚げを製造可能な油揚げ用品質改良剤を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a quality improver for fried tofu which is capable of producing fried tofu having a uniform surface and internal state and a crunchy texture.

本発明者らは、上記課題に対して鋭意検討を行った結果、油脂加工澱粉を油揚げに添加することにより、上記課題が解決されることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を成すに至った。 As a result of intensive studies on the above problem, the present inventors found that the above problem can be solved by adding oil-processed starch to fried tofu, and based on this finding, the present invention has been completed. rice field.

すなわち、本発明は、下記の(1)~(3)からなっている。
(1)油脂加工澱粉を有効成分とする油揚げ用品質改良剤。
(2)油脂加工澱粉がモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する前記(1)に記載の油揚げ用品質改良剤。
(3)前記(1)又は(2)に記載の油揚げ用品質改良剤を含有する油揚げ。
That is, the present invention consists of the following (1) to (3).
(1) A quality improver for fried tofu containing an oil-processed starch as an active ingredient.
(2) The quality improver for fried tofu according to (1) above, wherein the oil-processed starch contains a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester.
(3) Fried tofu containing the fried tofu quality improver according to (1) or (2) above.

本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤を使用することにより、表面及び内部の状態が均一で、且つ歯ごたえのある食感が付与された油揚げを製造できる。 By using the quality improving agent for fried tofu of the present invention, fried tofu can be produced which has a uniform surface and internal state and is imparted with a crunchy texture.

本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤は、油脂加工澱粉を有効成分とする。 The quality improver for fried tofu of the present invention contains oil-processed starch as an active ingredient.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉は、油脂を吸着した澱粉を熟成処理したものであれば特に制限はないが、本発明の効果が更に高まる観点から、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂組成物を吸着した澱粉を熟成処理して得られる油脂加工澱粉(即ち、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂加工澱粉)であることが好ましい。 The oil-and-fat-processed starch used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained by aging the starch that has adsorbed oil and fat. It is preferably a fat-processed starch (ie, a fat-processed starch containing a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester) obtained by aging the starch that has adsorbed the containing oil-fat composition.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉の原料となる澱粉としては、タピオカ澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、甘藷澱粉、緑豆澱粉、サゴ澱粉、エンドウ豆澱粉、あるいはこれらの澱粉に、架橋処理を施した加工澱粉(例えば、リン酸架橋澱粉等)、アセチル化処理を施した加工澱粉、エステル化処理を施した加工澱粉(例えば、酢酸澱粉等)、エーテル化処理を施した加工澱粉(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉等)、酸化処理を施した加工澱粉(例えば、ジアルデヒド澱粉等)、酸処理を施した加工澱粉、湿熱処理を施した加工澱粉、更に架橋、アセチル化、エステル化、エーテル化等の処理を2以上組み合わせて施した加工澱粉等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、コーンスターチ又はリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉が好ましく、リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉がより好ましい。これら澱粉は、1種類のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。 The starch used as a raw material for the oil-processed starch used in the present invention includes tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, sweet potato starch, mung bean starch, sago starch, pea starch, or starches thereof. , crosslinked processed starch (e.g., phosphate crosslinked starch, etc.), acetylated processed starch, esterified processed starch (e.g., acetic acid starch, etc.), etherified Modified starch (e.g., hydroxypropyl starch, etc.), processed starch subjected to oxidation treatment (e.g., dialdehyde starch, etc.), modified starch subjected to acid treatment, modified starch subjected to moist heat treatment, cross-linking, acetylation, esterification Examples include modified starch obtained by combining two or more treatments such as hydrolysis and etherification. Among these, cornstarch or phosphate-crosslinked tapioca starch is preferred, and phosphate-crosslinked tapioca starch is more preferred. These starches may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉の原料となる油脂としては、食用可能な油脂であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、サフラワー油、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、ヒマワリ油、米糠油、コーン油、椰子油、パーム油、パーム核油、カポック油、落花生油、オリーブ油、ハイオレイック菜種油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、ハイオレイックコーン油及びハイオレイックヒマワリ油等の植物油脂、牛脂、ラード、魚油及び乳脂等の動物油脂、更にこれら動植物油脂を分別、水素添加又はエステル交換したもの、並びに中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)等が挙げられる他、プロピレングリコールジ脂肪酸エステルもこれらに含まれる。これらの中でも、サフラワー油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油又はコーン油が好ましい。また、上記油脂の一部又は全部の代替品として油分を多く含む穀粉、例えば、生大豆粉等を用いても良い。 Oils and fats that are raw materials for the oil-and-fat processed starch used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are edible oils and fats. Vegetable oils such as coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, kapok oil, peanut oil, olive oil, high oleic rapeseed oil, high oleic safflower oil, high oleic corn oil and high oleic sunflower oil, beef tallow, lard, fish oil and Animal fats and oils such as milk fat, fractionated, hydrogenated or transesterified animal and vegetable fats and oils, medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCT), and propylene glycol difatty acid esters are also included. Among these, safflower oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil and corn oil are preferred. Alternatively, grain flour containing a large amount of oil, such as raw soybean flour, may be used as a substitute for some or all of the above fats and oils.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉が含有し得るモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、グリセリンと脂肪酸とのエステルであり、エステル化反応、エステル交換反応等自体公知の方法で製造される。該エステルは、モノエステル体(モノグリセリド)、ジエステル体(ジグリセリド)のいずれであってもよく、あるいはそれらの混合物であっても良い。 The monoglycerin fatty acid ester that may be contained in the oil-and-fat-processed starch used in the present invention is an ester of glycerin and fatty acid, and is produced by a method known per se such as esterification reaction and transesterification reaction. The ester may be either a monoester (monoglyceride), a diester (diglyceride), or a mixture thereof.

モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸としては、食用可能な動植物油脂を起源とする脂肪酸であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、炭素数6~24の直鎖状の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸(例えば、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、エルカ酸等)が挙げられる。これらの中でも、炭素数16~18の直鎖状の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸(例えば、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等)が好ましい。これら脂肪酸は、1種類のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。 The fatty acid constituting the monoglycerol fatty acid ester is not particularly limited as long as it is derived from edible animal or vegetable oils and fats. acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid, etc.). Among these, linear saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms (eg, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc.) are preferred. These fatty acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、ポエムOL-200V(商品名;モノグリセリンオレイン酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)、エマルジーOL-100H(商品名;モノグリセリンオレイン酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)等が商業的に販売されており、本発明ではこれらを用いることができる。 As the monoglycerin fatty acid ester, Poem OL-200V (trade name; monoglycerin oleate; manufactured by Riken Vitamin), Emulgy OL-100H (trade name; monoglycerin oleate; manufactured by Riken Vitamin), etc. are commercially available. and are available for use in the present invention.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉が含有し得るグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルは、グリセリン、有機酸及び脂肪酸のエステルであり、モノグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルと有機酸(又は有機酸の酸無水物)との反応、又はグリセリンと有機酸と脂肪酸との反応により製造される。グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの種類としては、例えば、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。これらグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルは、1種類のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。 The glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester that may be contained in the oil-processed starch used in the present invention is an ester of glycerin, an organic acid and a fatty acid, and the reaction of the monoglycerin mono-fatty acid ester with the organic acid (or the acid anhydride of the organic acid) , or by the reaction of glycerin, organic acids and fatty acids. Examples of the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester include glycerin acetic acid ester, glycerin lactic acid ester, glycerin citric acid ester, glycerin succinic acid ester, glycerin diacetyltartaric acid ester, and the like. Among these, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid ester is preferred. These glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸としては、食用可能な動植物油脂を起源とする脂肪酸であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、炭素数6~24の直鎖状の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸(例えば、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、エルカ酸等)が挙げられる。これらの中でも、炭素数16~18の直鎖状の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸(例えば、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等)が好ましい。これら脂肪酸は、1種類のみを単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。 The fatty acid constituting the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is not particularly limited as long as it is a fatty acid originating from edible animal and vegetable oils and fats. caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid, etc.). Among these, linear saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms (eg, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc.) are preferred. These fatty acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルとしては、ポエムW-10(商品名;グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)、ポエムW-60(商品名;グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)、ポエムB-10(商品名;グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)、ポエムK-30(商品名;グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)等が商業的に販売されており、本発明ではこれらを用いることができる。 Examples of glycerin organic fatty acid esters include Poem W-10 (trade name; glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid ester; manufactured by Riken Vitamin), Poem W-60 (trade name; glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid ester; manufactured by Riken Vitamin), and Poem B. -10 (trade name; glycerin succinate fatty acid ester; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.), Poem K-30 (trade name; glycerin citrate fatty acid ester; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.), etc. are commercially available. These can be used.

本発明で用いられる油脂加工澱粉の製造において、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂組成物を用いる場合、該油脂組成物の調製方法に特に制限はないが、例えば、油脂及びモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを混合し、50~90℃に加熱及び溶融することにより調製できる。調製された油脂組成物中の油脂とモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルとの割合(油脂/モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル)は、通常1/99~99/1(質量比)であり、好ましくは60/40~20/80(質量比)である。 In the production of the oil-and-fat processed starch used in the present invention, when an oil-and-fat composition containing a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is used, the method for preparing the oil-and-fat composition is not particularly limited. It can be prepared by mixing a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, heating to 50 to 90° C. and melting. The ratio of fat and monoglycerin fatty acid ester or glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester in the prepared fat composition (fat/monoglycerin fatty acid ester or glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester) is usually 1/99 to 99/1 (mass ratio ), preferably 60/40 to 20/80 (mass ratio).

上記油脂又は油脂組成物(以下、「油脂等」という)を澱粉に吸着させる方法としては、澱粉粒が破壊されない状態で澱粉の表面に油脂等を吸着させる方法であれば特に制限はないが、乾燥処理を伴う方法であって、その表面に油脂等が吸着した粉末又は顆粒状の澱粉を調製する方法が好ましい。より具体的には、例えば、(a)平衡水分を保った澱粉若しくは水分含有量を20~40質量%に調整した澱粉を流動層乾燥機中で流動状態とし、そこに油脂等を噴霧し乾燥する方法、(b)水分含有量を10~50質量%に調整した澱粉のケーキに油脂等を添加し、混合及び分散した後、棚段式通風乾燥機等を用いて乾燥し、粉末化する方法、(c)水分含有量を60~70質量%に調整したスラリー状の澱粉に油脂等を添加し、混合及び分散した後、噴霧乾燥機又はドラムドライヤー等を用いて乾燥し、粉末化する方法等を実施することができる。これら方法により調製される粉末又は顆粒状の澱粉は、好ましくは水分含有量が8~18質量%、より好ましくは10~14質量%に調整される。 The method for adsorbing the fat or oil composition (hereinafter referred to as "oil or the like") to starch is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of adsorbing the oil or the like to the surface of starch in a state in which the starch granules are not destroyed. It is a method involving drying, and is preferably a method of preparing a powder or granular starch having fats and oils adsorbed on its surface. More specifically, for example, (a) starch with an equilibrium moisture content or starch with a water content adjusted to 20 to 40% by mass is fluidized in a fluidized bed dryer, and then oil or the like is sprayed and dried. (b) Adding oils and fats to a starch cake with a moisture content of 10 to 50% by mass, mixing and dispersing, drying using a tray-type ventilation dryer or the like, and pulverizing Method (c) Add oils and fats to a starch slurry having a water content of 60 to 70% by mass, mix and disperse the mixture, and then dry it using a spray dryer or a drum dryer to pulverize it. methods and the like can be implemented. The powdery or granular starch prepared by these methods is preferably adjusted to have a moisture content of 8-18% by mass, more preferably 10-14% by mass.

澱粉に対する油脂又は油脂組成物中の油脂の吸着量は、澱粉100質量部に対して、例えば、0.001~9質量部、好ましくは0.02~3質量部、より好ましくは0.05~0.9質量部である。 The adsorption amount of fat or fat in the fat or oil composition to starch is, for example, 0.001 to 9 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.05 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of starch. It is 0.9 parts by mass.

澱粉に対するモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの吸着量は、澱粉100質量部に対して、例えば、0.002~12質量部、好ましくは0.04~4質量部、より好ましくは0.1~1.2質量部である。 The adsorption amount of the monoglycerin fatty acid ester or the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester to starch is, for example, 0.002 to 12 parts by mass, preferably 0.04 to 4 parts by mass, more preferably 0.04 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of starch. It is 1 to 1.2 parts by mass.

油脂等を吸着した澱粉(以下、単に「澱粉」ともいう)は、熟成処理される。熟成処理は、熟成温度30~70℃、熟成期間1時間~20日間の範囲で行うことができる。熟成期間は、澱粉に対する油脂等の吸着量、熟成温度等に応じて適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、熟成温度が高い程、比較的短期に設定することが好ましい。より具体的には、例えば、澱粉100質量部に対する油脂等の吸着量が0.4質量部、熟成温度が60℃の場合、好ましい熟成期間は7~14日である。 Starch that has adsorbed oils and fats (hereinafter also simply referred to as “starch”) is subjected to a ripening treatment. The aging treatment can be performed at a temperature of 30 to 70° C. for a period of 1 hour to 20 days. The aging period is preferably adjusted appropriately according to the adsorption amount of fats and oils to starch, the aging temperature, and the like. For example, the higher the aging temperature is, the more preferable it is set to a relatively short period of time. More specifically, for example, when the amount of fats and oils adsorbed to 100 parts by mass of starch is 0.4 parts by mass and the aging temperature is 60° C., the preferred aging period is 7 to 14 days.

かくして得られる油脂加工澱粉は、そのまま油揚げ用品質改良剤として用いることができるが、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、他の任意の成分を配合した油揚げ用品質改良剤を調製しても良い。そのような成分としては、例えば、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル以外の食品用乳化剤、酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。 The oil-processed starch obtained in this manner can be used as it is as a quality improver for fried tofu, but a quality improver for fried tofu may be prepared by blending other optional ingredients within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. . Examples of such components include food emulsifiers other than monoglycerin fatty acid esters and glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters, antioxidants, and the like.

モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル以外の食品用乳化剤としては、例えば、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、レシチン等が挙げられる。ここで、レシチンには、分別レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、酵素処理レシチン等が含まれる。 Examples of food emulsifiers other than monoglycerin fatty acid esters and glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters include polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, and lecithin. Here, lecithin includes fractionated lecithin, enzymatically degraded lecithin, enzymatically treated lecithin, and the like.

酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、茶抽出物等が挙げられる。 Antioxidants include, for example, tocopherol, ascorbic acid palmitate, tea extract and the like.

本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤の使用方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、油揚げの製造において、豆乳に添加することができる。 There is no particular limitation on the method of using the quality improver for fried tofu of the present invention, and for example, it can be added to soymilk in the production of fried tofu.

豆乳の調製方法に特に制限はなく、大豆を原料とする公知の方法により調製することができる。例えば(1)大豆を水に浸漬する段階、(2)大豆を磨砕し「呉」を調製する段階、(3)「呉」を蒸煮する段階、(4)蒸煮した「呉」を絞り豆乳とおからを分離する段階、(5)分離した豆乳を容器・タンクへ注ぐ段階を順次実施することにより豆乳を調製することができる。尚、「生絞り法」により豆乳を得る場合には、上記段階の(3)と(4)はそれぞれ、(3)「呉」を絞り生豆乳と生おからを分離する段階、(4)生豆乳を蒸煮する段階となる。 The method for preparing soymilk is not particularly limited, and it can be prepared by a known method using soybeans as a raw material. For example, (1) soaking soybeans in water, (2) grinding soybeans to prepare "go", (3) steaming "go", (4) squeezing soy milk from the steamed "go" A soymilk can be prepared by successively carrying out the step of separating tookara and (5) pouring the separated soymilk into a container/tank. In the case of obtaining soymilk by the "raw squeeze method", the above steps (3) and (4) are respectively (3) the step of squeezing "go" to separate raw soymilk and raw bean curd refuse, and (4). This is the stage of steaming raw soy milk.

本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤を豆乳に添加する方法に特に制限はないが、例えば、該改良剤を豆乳に加えて混合する方法が挙げられる。この際、該改良剤を直接豆乳に加えることもできるが、混合効率を高める観点から、予め該改良剤を水に懸濁したものを加えることが好ましい。また、該改良剤を豆乳に添加する際の豆乳の温度に特に制限はなく、例えば、通常の油揚げの製造における凝固開始時の温度(60~80℃)であれば良い。また、混合に用いる装置に特に制限はなく、バッチ式、連続式のいずれであっても良いが、例えばTKホモミクサー(プライミクス社製)又はクレアミックス(エムテクニック社製)等の高速回転式分散・乳化機のような強い撹拌力を有するものの他、スタティックミキサー〔例えばノリタケカンパニーリミテド社製(型式:1-N33-131-F)、日本フローコントロール社製(型式:100-806)等〕やOHRミキサー(OHR流体工学研究所社製)等の静止型ミキサー又はスリーワンモータ(新東科学社製)等のプロペラ式攪拌機のような撹拌力が比較的弱いものを用いても良い。 The method of adding the quality improver for fried tofu of the present invention to soymilk is not particularly limited. At this time, the improver can be directly added to the soymilk, but from the viewpoint of enhancing the mixing efficiency, it is preferable to add the improver previously suspended in water. There is no particular limitation on the temperature of the soymilk when the improver is added to the soymilk. For example, the temperature (60 to 80°C) at the start of coagulation in the normal production of fried tofu may be sufficient. In addition, there is no particular limitation on the device used for mixing, and it may be either a batch type or a continuous type. In addition to those with strong stirring power such as emulsifiers, static mixers [for example, manufactured by Noritake Co., Ltd. (model: 1-N33-131-F), manufactured by Nippon Flow Control Co., Ltd. (model: 100-806), etc.] and OHR A static mixer such as a mixer (manufactured by OHR Fluid Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd.) or a propeller type stirrer such as a three-one motor (manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd.) having a relatively weak stirring force may be used.

豆乳に対する本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤の添加量に特に制限はないが、例えば豆乳の全固形分量100質量部に対し1.0~100.0質量部、好ましくは5.0~80.0質量部、より好ましくは10.0~60.0質量部となるように調整することができる。 The amount of the fried tofu quality improver of the present invention added to soymilk is not particularly limited, but for example, it is 1.0 to 100.0 parts by mass, preferably 5.0 to 80.0 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of soymilk. It can be adjusted to be 10.0 to 60.0 parts by mass, more preferably 10.0 to 60.0 parts by mass.

本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤を添加した豆乳を用いて油揚げを製造する方法に特に制限はなく、公知の方法により製造することができる。例えば、上記豆乳を凝固させて得た凝固物を割砕し、圧搾及び成形して得た豆腐生地(油揚げ用生地)を油ちょうして油揚げを製造することができる。 There is no particular limitation on the method for producing fried tofu using soymilk to which the agent for improving the quality of fried tofu of the present invention is added, and it can be produced by a known method. For example, tofu dough (dough for deep-fried tofu) obtained by crushing, compressing, and shaping the coagulum obtained by coagulating the soymilk can be fried to produce fried tofu.

凝固に用いる凝固剤としては、例えば塩化マグネシウム(にがり)、塩化カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、グルコノデルタラクトン、硫酸マグネシウム、粗製海水塩化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。これら凝固剤は、予め水に溶解したものを豆乳に添加することが好ましい。 Coagulants used for coagulation include, for example, magnesium chloride (bittern), calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, gluconodeltalactone, magnesium sulfate, and crude seawater magnesium chloride. These coagulants are preferably dissolved in water in advance and added to the soymilk.

油ちょうは、油の温度を変化させて2段階に分けて行うことが好ましく、例えば110~120℃で行った後、160~200℃で行うことができる。また、油ちょうに替えて、特開2010-239866号公報に記載された加熱調理方法を実施しても良い。 The oil frying is preferably carried out in two stages by changing the temperature of the oil. Further, instead of frying with oil, the heat cooking method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-239866 may be implemented.

本発明の製造方法により得られる油揚げは、油ちょう後に着味液等に浸漬する処理、乾燥処理又は加圧加熱殺菌処理等を行っても良い。 After frying, the fried tofu obtained by the production method of the present invention may be subjected to a treatment such as immersion in a flavoring liquid or the like, drying treatment, or pressurized heat sterilization treatment.

以下、実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.

[油揚げ用品質改良剤の調製]
(1)原材料
1)サフラワーサラダ油(サミット製油社製)
2)モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(商品名:ポエムOL-200V;モノグリセリンオレイン酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)
3)グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル(商品名:ポエムW-60;グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸ステアリン酸エステル;理研ビタミン社製)
4)リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉(商品名:ネオビスT-100;日本食品化工社製)
5)コーンスターチ(商品名:コーンスターチホワイト;日本コーンスターチ社製)
6)ヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉(商品名:あさがお;松谷化学工業社製)
7)アセチル化タピオカ澱粉(商品名:さくら2;松谷化学工業社製)
8)タピオカ澱粉(商品名:タピオカスターチ;ギャバン社製)
9)馬鈴薯澱粉(商品名:片栗粉;三幸社製)
[Preparation of quality improver for fried tofu]
(1) Raw materials 1) Safflower salad oil (manufactured by Summit Oil Co., Ltd.)
2) monoglycerin fatty acid ester (trade name: Poem OL-200V; monoglycerin oleate; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
3) Glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester (trade name: Poem W-60; glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid stearate; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
4) Phosphate-crosslinked tapioca starch (trade name: Neobis T-100; manufactured by Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.)
5) Cornstarch (trade name: Cornstarch White; manufactured by Nippon Cornstarch Co., Ltd.)
6) Hydroxypropyl phosphate crosslinked tapioca starch (trade name: Asagao; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
7) Acetylated tapioca starch (trade name: Sakura 2; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
8) Tapioca starch (trade name: tapioca starch; manufactured by Gaban)
9) Potato starch (trade name: potato starch; manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd.)

(2)油揚げ用品質改良剤の配合
上記原材料を用いて調製した油揚げ用品質改良剤1~10の配合組成を表1に示す。このうち、油揚げ用品質改良剤1~4は本発明に係る実施例であり、油揚げ用品質改良剤5~10はそれらに対する比較例である。
(2) Formulation of quality improver for fried tofu Table 1 shows the composition of the quality improvers for fried tofu 1 to 10 prepared using the above raw materials. Of these, the fried tofu quality improvers 1 to 4 are examples according to the present invention, and the fried tofu quality improvers 5 to 10 are comparative examples.

Figure 0007141890000001
Figure 0007141890000001

(3)油揚げ用品質改良剤の調製方法
(3-1)油揚げ用品質改良剤1について
表1に示した配合割合に従って、水分含有量12.5質量%に調湿したリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉に対して60℃に加熱したサフラワーサラダ油を添加し、高速攪拌混合機(型式:レーディゲミキサーFM130D;松坂技研社製)で10分間混合した。得られた混合物をトレーに広げて機内温度60℃の棚段式通風乾燥機で水分含有量12.0質量%まで乾燥し、乾燥物を粉砕し、得られた粉末をポリエチレン製の袋に詰めて60℃で2週間熟成し、油脂加工澱粉(油揚げ用品質改良剤1)30kgを得た。
(3) Method for preparing quality improver for fried tofu (3-1) About quality improver for fried tofu 1 According to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, phosphate crosslinked tapioca starch conditioned to a water content of 12.5% by mass To this, safflower salad oil heated to 60° C. was added, and mixed for 10 minutes with a high-speed mixer (type: Lödige mixer FM130D; manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd.). The resulting mixture is spread on a tray and dried to a water content of 12.0% by mass in a tray-type ventilation dryer with an internal temperature of 60°C, the dried material is pulverized, and the obtained powder is packed in a polyethylene bag. and aged at 60° C. for 2 weeks to obtain 30 kg of oil-processed starch (quality improver for fried tofu 1).

(3-2)油揚げ用品質改良剤2~4について
表1に示した配合割合に従って、サフラワーサラダ油とモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを混合し、60℃に加熱及び溶融して油脂組成物を得た。続いて、表1に示した配合割合に従って、水分含有量12.5質量%に調湿したリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉又はコーンスターチに対して前記油脂組成物を添加し、高速攪拌混合機(型式:レーディゲミキサーFM130D;松坂技研社製)で10分間混合した。得られた混合物をトレーに広げて機内温度60℃の棚段式通風乾燥機で水分含有量12.0質量%まで乾燥し、乾燥物を粉砕し、得られた粉末をポリエチレン製の袋に詰めて60℃で2週間熟成し、油脂加工澱粉(油揚げ用品質改良剤2~4)各30kgを得た。
(3-2) About fried tofu quality improvers 2 to 4 According to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, safflower salad oil and monoglycerin fatty acid ester or glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester are mixed, heated to 60 ° C. and melted to obtain oil. A composition was obtained. Subsequently, according to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, the oil and fat composition was added to phosphate-crosslinked tapioca starch or cornstarch conditioned to a water content of 12.5% by mass, and a high-speed stirring mixer (model: The mixture was mixed for 10 minutes using a Digue Mixer FM130D; manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd.). The resulting mixture is spread on a tray and dried to a water content of 12.0% by mass in a tray-type ventilation dryer with an internal temperature of 60°C, the dried material is pulverized, and the obtained powder is packed in a polyethylene bag. and aged at 60° C. for 2 weeks to obtain 30 kg each of oil-processed starches (quality improvers for fried tofu 2 to 4).

(3-3)油揚げ用品質改良剤5~10について
油揚げ用品質改良剤5~10は、原材料が1種類のみであるため、当該原材料そのものを油揚げ用品質改良剤5~10とした。
(3-3) About the quality improvers 5 to 10 for fried tofu Since the quality improvers for fried tofu 5 to 10 consist of only one type of raw material, the raw material itself was used as the quality improver for fried tofu 5 to 10.

[豆乳の調製]
生大豆4kgを15kgの水道水に14時間浸漬し、水切りした。得られた浸漬大豆に全量が約32kgとなるように水を加えながらグラインダーで摩砕し、「呉」を調製した。「呉」を煮釜に入れ、液温が約93℃に達するまで加熱した。93℃に達温後、直ちに16kgの戻し水を加え、次いで脱水機(型式:アトムMTS-SP1;丸井工業社製)を用いて豆乳とおからに分離し、豆乳(固形分含有量3.9質量%)約50kgを得た。尚、摩砕から蒸煮までの一連の操作は、小型豆乳プラント(型式:ミニホープS;高井製作所社製)を用いて実施した。
[Preparation of soy milk]
4 kg of raw soybeans were immersed in 15 kg of tap water for 14 hours and drained. The obtained soaked soybeans were ground with a grinder while adding water so that the total amount was about 32 kg, to prepare "Kure". "Go" was placed in a boiling pot and heated until the liquid temperature reached about 93°C. Immediately after reaching 93 ° C., 16 kg of return water was added, and then soy milk and bean curd refuse were separated using a dehydrator (model: Atom MTS-SP1; manufactured by Marui Industries Co., Ltd.). mass %) about 50 kg was obtained. A series of operations from grinding to steaming were performed using a small soymilk plant (model: Mini Hope S; manufactured by Takai Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).

[油揚げの製造]
[製造例1]
65℃の豆乳2500gを500mLビーカーに500gずつ分注し、これに油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0g及び塩化カルシウム〔商品名:塩化カルシウム(食品添加物);富士フィルム和光純薬社製〕の5質量%水溶液40gを加え、スリーワンモータ(型式:BL1200;新東科学社製)を用いて約500rpmで15秒間撹拌及び混合した。
凝固した各豆乳をそのまま約5分間静置し、その後沈殿した凝固物を上清と共に不織布を敷いた小孔の空いた型箱(65mm×65mm×65mm)に流し込んだ。各型箱の内容物の上に蓋を載せ、蓋の上に250gの重石を載せて約15分間圧搾し、次に750gの重石に換えて約15分間圧搾し、最後に1.5kgの重石に換えて約60分間圧搾して油揚げ用生地(計5枚)を作製した。
得られた油揚げ用生地を正方形状(55mm×55mm)にカットし、これをなたね油を用いて、低温(約110℃)で9分間油ちょうし、続いて高温(約160℃)で9分間油ちょうし、計5枚の油揚げ1を得た。
[Production of fried tofu]
[Production Example 1]
2500 g of soymilk at 65 ° C. was dispensed into 500 mL beakers, and 25.0 g of a 20% by mass aqueous suspension of quality improver 1 for fried tofu and calcium chloride [trade name: calcium chloride (food additive); Film manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] was added, and stirred and mixed for 15 seconds at about 500 rpm using a three-one motor (model: BL1200; manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
Each coagulated soymilk was allowed to stand as it was for about 5 minutes, and then the precipitated coagulum was poured into a perforated mold box (65 mm×65 mm×65 mm) covered with non-woven fabric together with the supernatant. Place a lid on top of the contents of each mold box, place a 250 g weight on the lid and squeeze for about 15 minutes, then change to a 750 g weight and squeeze for about 15 minutes, and finally a 1.5 kg weight. Instead, it was pressed for about 60 minutes to prepare dough for fried tofu (5 pieces in total).
The resulting dough for fried tofu is cut into squares (55 mm x 55 mm), which are fried with rapeseed oil at a low temperature (about 110 ° C.) for 9 minutes, and then at a high temperature (about 160 ° C.) for 9 minutes. , a total of 5 sheets of fried tofu 1 were obtained.

[製造例2]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤2の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ2を得た。
[Production Example 2]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver 2 for fried tofu was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver for fried tofu 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 2 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例3]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤2の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ3を得た。
[Production Example 3]
In Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver 2 for fried tofu was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver 1 for fried tofu. A total of 5 sheets of deep-fried tofu 3 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例4]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤3の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ4を得た。
[Production Example 4]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 3 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 4 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例5]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤3の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ5を得た。
[Production Example 5]
In Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 3 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of 5 sheets of fried tofu 5 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例6]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤3の20質量%水懸濁液50.0gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ6を得た。
[Production Example 6]
In Production Example 1, except that 50.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 3 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 6 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例7]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤4の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ7を得た。
[Production Example 7]
In Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 4 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 7 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例8]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤5の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ8を得た。
[Production Example 8]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 5 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 8 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例9]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤6の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ9を得た。
[Production Example 9]
In Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried quality improver 1 was replaced with 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried quality improver 6. A total of 5 sheets of fried tofu 9 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例10]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤7の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ10を得た。
[Production Example 10]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 7 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of 5 sheets of fried tofu 10 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例11]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤8の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ11を得た。
[Production Example 11]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 8 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 11 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例12]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤9の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ12を得た。
[Production Example 12]
In Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver 1 for fried tofu was replaced with 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver for fried tofu 9. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 12 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例13]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gに代えて油揚げ用品質改良剤10の20質量%水懸濁液12.5gを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ13を得た。
[Production Example 13]
In Production Example 1, except that 12.5 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 10 was used instead of 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the fried tofu quality improver 1. A total of five sheets of fried tofu 13 were obtained by the same operation as in Example 1.

[製造例14]
製造例1において、油揚げ用品質改良剤1の20質量%水懸濁液25.0gを添加しなかったこと以外は、製造例1と同様の操作により計5枚の油揚げ14を得た。
[Production Example 14]
A total of five sheets of fried tofu 14 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 25.0 g of the 20% by mass aqueous suspension of the quality improver for fried tofu 1 was not added.

ここで、上述した製造例1~14で製造した油揚げ1~14について、豆乳100質量部に対する油揚げ用品質改良剤1~10の添加量を表2及び表3に示す。 Tables 2 and 3 show the amounts of the fried tofu quality improvers 1 to 10 added to 100 parts by mass of soymilk for the fried tofu 1 to 14 produced in Production Examples 1 to 14 described above.

Figure 0007141890000002
Figure 0007141890000002

Figure 0007141890000003
Figure 0007141890000003

[官能評価試験]
油揚げ1~14の表面の状態を観察し、続いてこれらを適宜カットして油揚げ内部の海綿状の組織の状態を観察した。その後これらを喫食し、歯ごたえについて食感を評価した。試験では、何ら添加せずに製造した油揚げ14を基準(対照)とし、表4に示す評価基準に従って10名のパネラーで油揚げ1~13を評価し、評点の平均値を求め、以下の基準に従って記号化した。結果を表5に示す。
◎:極めて良好 平均点3.5以上
○:良好 平均点2.5以上、3.5未満
△:やや悪い 平均点1.5以上、2.5未満
×:悪い 平均点1.5未満
[Sensory evaluation test]
The state of the surface of fried tofu 1 to 14 was observed, and then cut appropriately to observe the state of spongy tissue inside the fried tofu. After that, they were eaten, and the texture was evaluated with respect to their texture. In the test, fried tofu 14 produced without any addition was used as a reference (control), and fried tofu 1 to 13 were evaluated by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 4, and the average score was obtained. symbolized. Table 5 shows the results.
◎: Very good average score of 3.5 or more ○: Good average score of 2.5 or more and less than 3.5 △: Slightly bad average score of 1.5 or more and less than 2.5 ×: Bad average score of less than 1.5

Figure 0007141890000004
Figure 0007141890000004

Figure 0007141890000005
Figure 0007141890000005

油脂加工澱粉からなる本発明の油揚げ用品質改良剤1~4を添加した油揚げ1~7は、表面、内部及び歯ごたえの全ての評価項目において「○」以上の優れた結果であった。これに対し、油脂加工澱粉以外の澱粉からなる油揚げ用品質改良剤5~10を添加した油揚げ8~13は、いずれかの評価項目において「△」以下であり、本発明に比べて劣っていた。 Fried tofu 1 to 7 to which the fried tofu quality improvers 1 to 4 of the present invention consisting of oil-processed starch were added had excellent results of "○" or more in all evaluation items of surface, inside and texture. On the other hand, fried tofu 8 to 13 to which fried tofu quality improvers 5 to 10 made of starch other than oil-processed starch were added were "△" or less in any evaluation item, and were inferior to the present invention. .

Claims (3)

油脂加工澱粉を有効成分とする油揚げ用品質改良剤。 A quality improver for fried tofu containing oil-processed starch as an active ingredient. 油脂加工澱粉がモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル又はグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する請求項1に記載の油揚げ用品質改良剤。 2. The quality improver for fried tofu according to claim 1, wherein the oil-processed starch contains a monoglycerin fatty acid ester or a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester. 請求項1又は2に記載の油揚げ用品質改良剤を含有する油揚げ。 Fried tofu containing the fried tofu quality improving agent according to claim 1 or 2.
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JP2005185122A (en) 2003-12-24 2005-07-14 Riken Vitamin Co Ltd Oil-and-fat processed starch and fry coating material using the starch
JP2008199922A (en) 2007-02-19 2008-09-04 Riken Vitamin Co Ltd Quality improver for fried bean curd
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JP2005073506A (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd Oil- and fat-modified starch, method for producing the same and coating material for fried food
JP2005185122A (en) 2003-12-24 2005-07-14 Riken Vitamin Co Ltd Oil-and-fat processed starch and fry coating material using the starch
JP2008199922A (en) 2007-02-19 2008-09-04 Riken Vitamin Co Ltd Quality improver for fried bean curd
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