JP7131839B2 - grass board - Google Patents

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JP7131839B2
JP7131839B2 JP2020047451A JP2020047451A JP7131839B2 JP 7131839 B2 JP7131839 B2 JP 7131839B2 JP 2020047451 A JP2020047451 A JP 2020047451A JP 2020047451 A JP2020047451 A JP 2020047451A JP 7131839 B2 JP7131839 B2 JP 7131839B2
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利雄 茨木
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本発明は、法面等の雑草等を刈り取った後に、刈り取った草を集めるための例えば重機用の集草板に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grass-collecting plate for, for example, heavy machinery for collecting the cut grass after cutting weeds on a slope or the like.

従来、法面等の雑草の除草作業は、人力で草を刈り取るか、又は、ハンマーナイフ等の機械除草を行った後、刈り取った草を数か所にまとめ、その後、トラック等に積み込み、現場から搬送することが行われている。 Conventionally, weeding work on slopes and the like involves either manually cutting the grass, or mechanical weeding with a hammer knife, etc., and then collecting the cut grass in several places. are being transported from

上記刈り取った草をまとめるにあたり集草具が使用される。具体的には、特許文献1,2に示すように、長方形板の下方に複数の櫛歯(タイン)を設け、この集草具を重機のブームの先端の爪で把持し、重機のブームを動かすことで、刈り取った草を1か所間又は数か所に集草することが行われている。 A grass collector is used to collect the cut grass. Specifically, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a plurality of comb teeth (tines) are provided below a rectangular plate, and this grass collecting tool is gripped by a claw at the tip of a boom of a heavy machine, and the boom of the heavy machine is held. By moving, the cut grass is collected between one place or several places.

実用新案登録第3100860号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3100860 特開2016-21975号公報JP 2016-21975 A

ところで、上記従来の集草具での集草作業は、例えば図8(a)(b)に示すような民家25と舗装道路27との間の法面26(例えば土手)において行うに際し(図8(a)のaは除草範囲を示す)、人力又はハンマーナイフにて除草後に集草する場合、図9に示すように、重機14を舗装道路27に設置し、重機14のブームの先端に集草具を取り付け、同図(a)に示すように、集草具を矢印F方向(手前方向)に移動させて刈り取った草を法面26の長手方向に一旦集め(草28a参照)、さらにブームを矢印G方向(横方向)に移動させることにより、上記草を法面26上に1か所に集草するか(同図(b)、草28b参照)、或いは、人力で(同図(c)中のbは人の移動範囲)、法面26上の2か所(草28c,28d参照)に集めることを行っていた。 By the way, when the grass collection work with the conventional grass collection tool is performed on a slope 26 (for example, a bank) between a private house 25 and a paved road 27 as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) a indicates the weeding range), when collecting weeds after weeding manually or with a hammer knife, as shown in FIG. Attach the grass collector, move the grass collector in the direction of arrow F (forward direction) as shown in FIG. Further, by moving the boom in the direction of arrow G (horizontal direction), the grass is collected at one point on the slope surface 26 (see FIG. 2B, grass 28b), or manually b in FIG. (c) is the movement range of people), and the grass was collected at two locations on the slope 26 (see grasses 28c and 28d).

何れにしても最終的に集草された草は、図8(c)、図8(d)の草28b,28c,28dに示すように、法面26上に集草せざるを得ず、その後、トラック等への積み込み作業は、法面26上に集草された草28b~28dを、さらに、人力で法面26から舗装道路27に移送した上で舗装道路27上に乗り入れたトラック等に積み込むことを行っていた。 In any case, the finally collected grass must be collected on the slope 26 as shown by grasses 28b, 28c, and 28d in FIGS. 8(c) and 8(d). After that, the work of loading onto a truck or the like involves manually transferring the grass 28b to 28d collected on the slope 26 from the slope 26 to the paved road 27, and then driving the truck or the like onto the paved road 27. was going to load into the

これは、従来の集草具の櫛歯は、金属棒等の硬質材料にて形成されているため、土手等の法面26での集草作業は可能であるが、従来の集草具を使って、舗装道路27上面にて刈り取った草を集草すると、集草具の金属棒によって舗装面に傷を付けてしまうため、上記刈り取った草を舗装道路27上に移動させることはできなかった。従って、上述のように、法面26の範囲内に集草せざるを得ず、その後の舗装道路27への移送作業、及び、トラック等への積み込み作業を効率良く行うことができない、という課題があった。 This is because the comb teeth of conventional grass collecting tools are made of a hard material such as a metal rod, so that it is possible to collect grass on a slope 26 such as a bank. If the grass clipped on the upper surface of the paved road 27 is collected using the tool, the paved surface is damaged by the metal rod of the grass collector, so the clipped grass cannot be moved onto the paved road 27. rice field. Therefore, as described above, the grass must be collected within the range of the slope 26, and the subsequent transfer work to the paved road 27 and the loading work onto a truck or the like cannot be performed efficiently. was there.

また、国或いは県等の行政機関からの発注された除草作業は、堤防等の異常があるか否かを確認するためのものであり、法面も土手に限らず、積みブロックによる法面等が存在するため、従来の金属棒の集草具ではブロック等に傷が入る可能性があるため、集草作業そのものも人力で行わざるを得ない場合もあり、作業効率を向上させることができないという課題があった。 In addition, weeding work ordered by administrative agencies such as the country or prefecture is for checking whether there is an abnormality in the embankment, etc. Due to the presence of the existing metal bar grass collection tool, blocks etc. may be damaged, so the grass collection work itself may have to be done manually, and work efficiency cannot be improved. There was a problem.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、舗装面、ブロック等を傷付けることなく集草作業を行うことができる集草板を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a grass-collecting plate that can collect grass without damaging pavement surfaces, blocks, or the like.

上記の目的を達成するため本発明は、
第1に、複数の切込溝が形成されることにより所定幅の複数の集草片が下縁に隣接して形成された樹脂製横長弾性板が、その上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、横長金属板の下縁に沿う金属板固定部に固定手段にて固定され、上記樹脂製横長弾性板が上記横長金属板に固定された状態では、上記切込溝の上端部が上記横長金属板の上記下縁に達しないように、上記上端部と上記下縁との間に所定の間隔が生じるように構成され、上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁と上記横長金属板の上縁との間に、左右方向の突条が上記横長金属板に固定され、かつ上記横長金属板の上記上縁の中央部には、被把持金属板が固定されたものである集草板により構成される。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention
First, a horizontally elongated elastic plate made of resin having a plurality of grass collecting pieces of a predetermined width formed adjacent to the lower edge by forming a plurality of cut grooves is arranged to secure an elastic plate fixing portion along the upper edge. Therefore, in a state in which the horizontally long elastic resin plate is fixed to the metal plate fixing portion along the lower edge of the horizontally long metal plate by the fixing means, and the horizontally long elastic resin plate is fixed to the horizontally long metal plate, the upper end portion of the cut groove is The upper edge of the horizontally elongated resin plate and the horizontally elongated metal plate are configured to have a predetermined gap between the upper end portion and the lower edge so as not to reach the lower edge of the horizontally elongated metal plate. A horizontal ridge is fixed to the oblong metal plate between the upper edge of the oblong metal plate, and a metal plate to be grasped is fixed to the central portion of the upper edge of the oblong metal plate. Consists of a plate.

弾性板固定部とは樹脂製横長弾性板の上縁に沿って例えば締結孔が形成された部分をいう。金属板固定部とは横長金属板の下縁に沿って例えば締結孔が形成された部分をいう。固定手段とは細長金属板(13)とその締結孔(12)、樹脂製横長弾性板に形成された締結孔(7)、横長金属板に形成された締結孔(3)、各締結孔に挿入され固定用のボルト(B)及び締結用のナット(N)をいう。このように構成すると、例えば重機の爪にて集草板の被把持金属板を把持して、ブームを前後(集草板の左右方向と直交する方向)に動かすことにより、法面等の除草された草を容易に集草することができ、このとき、横長金属板と切込溝の上端部との間には所定の間隔が形成されているので、樹脂製横長弾性板が短辺方向に沿って湾曲することにより、弾性力を利用して容易に集草することができ、かつ弾性を有する樹脂製の集草片なので、土手等から舗装面に連続的に集草作業を行うことができる。 The elastic plate fixing portion refers to a portion in which, for example, a fastening hole is formed along the upper edge of the horizontally elongated resin plate. The metal plate fixing portion refers to a portion in which, for example, a fastening hole is formed along the lower edge of the oblong metal plate. The fixing means includes an elongated metal plate (13) and its fastening hole (12), a fastening hole (7) formed in the horizontally elongated resin plate, a fastening hole (3) formed in the horizontally elongated metal plate, and each fastening hole. Refers to the inserted fixing bolt (B) and tightening nut (N). With such a configuration, for example, the gripped metal plate of the grass-collecting plate is gripped by the claws of a heavy machine, and the boom is moved back and forth (in a direction perpendicular to the lateral direction of the grass-collecting plate) to weed the slope. At this time, since a predetermined gap is formed between the oblong metal plate and the upper end of the cut groove, the oblong elastic resin plate can be collected in the short side direction. By bending along the ridge, it is possible to easily collect grass using elastic force, and since it is an elastic resin grass collecting piece, it is possible to continuously collect grass from the embankment etc. to the pavement surface. can be done.

第2に、上記樹脂製横長弾性板の表面側の上記切込溝の上記上端部と上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁との間に、第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が重ねられ、上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁から上記切込溝の上記上端部近傍までの上下幅を有するものであり、上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板とが、上記各上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、上記横長金属板の上記下縁に沿う上記金属板固定部に上記固定手段により固定されたものである上記第1記載の集草板により構成される。 Second, a first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate is superimposed between the upper end of the cut groove on the surface side of the oblong resin elastic plate and the upper edge of the oblong resin elastic plate. , the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate has a vertical width from the upper edge of the resin oblong elastic plate to the vicinity of the upper end of the cut groove; The reinforcing elastic plate and the resin-made oblong elastic plate are fixed by the fixing means to the metal plate fixing portion along the lower edge of the oblong metal plate with the elastic plate fixing portion along each upper edge. It is composed of the grass collecting plate described in the first aspect.

上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、例えば樹脂製横長補強弾性板(8)をいう。上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板の弾性板固定部とは、各々上縁に沿う締結孔(7,9)が形成された部分をいう。固定手段とは細長金属板(13)とその締結孔(12)、第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板に形成された締結孔(9)、樹脂製横長弾性板に形成された締結孔(7)、横長金属板に形成された締結孔(3)、各締結孔に挿入され固定用のボルト(B)及び締結用のナット(N)をいう。上記切込溝の上記上端部近傍とは、上端部に達するか、又は、上端部に達してはいないが、上端部に近い位置をいう。このように構成すると、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化することができる。 The first horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin is, for example, a horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin (8). The first laterally elongated reinforcing elastic plate made of resin and the elastic plate fixing portion of the laterally elongated resinous elastic plate refer to portions in which fastening holes (7, 9) are formed along the upper edges, respectively. The fixing means includes an elongated metal plate (13) and its fastening hole (12), a fastening hole (9) formed in the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate, and a fastening hole (7) formed in the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate. ), fastening holes (3) formed in the oblong metal plate, fixing bolts (B) inserted into each fastening hole, and fastening nuts (N). The vicinity of the upper end portion of the cut groove refers to a position reaching the upper end portion or a position close to the upper end portion although not reaching the upper end portion. With this configuration, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be further enhanced according to the condition of the grass collecting surface, the property of the weeded grass, and the like.

第3に、上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の表面側の下縁と上縁との間に、第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が重ねられ、上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上記下縁よりも短い下縁を有するものであり、上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板とが、上記各上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、上記横長金属板の上記下縁に沿う上記金属板固定部に上記固定手段により固定されたものである上記第2記載の集草板により構成される。 Thirdly, a second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate is superimposed between the lower edge and the upper edge of the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate on the surface side to provide the second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate. The plate has a lower edge that is shorter than the lower edge of the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate, and the first and second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates and the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate are connected to each other. The grass collecting plate according to the second aspect, wherein the elastic plate fixing portion along each upper edge is fixed to the metal plate fixing portion along the lower edge of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means. Consists of

上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、例えば樹脂製横長補強弾性板(10)をいう。上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板の弾性板固定部とは、各々上縁に沿う締結孔(7,9,11)が形成された部分をいう。固定手段とは細長金属板(13)とその締結孔(12)、第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板に形成された締結孔(9)、第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板に形成された締結孔(11)、樹脂製横長弾性板に形成された締結孔(7)、横長金属板に形成された締結孔(3)、各締結孔に挿入され固定用のボルト(B)及び締結用のナット(N)をいう。このように構成すると、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。 The second horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin is, for example, a horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin (10). The first and second horizontally elongated reinforcing elastic plates made of resin and the elastic plate fixing portions of the horizontally elongated resinous elastic plates refer to portions in which fastening holes (7, 9, 11) are formed along the upper edges, respectively. The fixing means includes an elongated metal plate (13) and its fastening hole (12), a fastening hole (9) formed in the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate, and a fastening hole (9) formed in the second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate. Fastening holes (11), fastening holes (7) formed in the oblong resin plate, fastening holes (3) formed in the oblong metal plate, fixing bolts (B) inserted into each fastening hole, and fastening refers to the nut (N) of With this configuration, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be further strengthened or adjusted according to the condition of the grass collecting surface, the properties of the weeds, and the like.

第4に、上記固定手段は、最も表面側の上記弾性板固定部に重ねられた細長金属板と、上記細長金属板と上記横長金属板との間を貫通するように形成された複数の締結孔と、上記各締結孔に挿入される複数のボルトと、上記細長金属板側又は上記横長金属板側に突出するボルトに螺合される複数のナットにより構成されたものである上記第1~3の何れかに記載の集草板により構成される。 Fourthly, the fixing means includes an elongated metal plate superimposed on the outermost elastic plate fixing portion, and a plurality of fasteners formed to penetrate between the elongated metal plate and the oblong metal plate. A plurality of bolts inserted into the respective fastening holes, and a plurality of nuts screwed onto the bolts protruding toward the elongated metal plate side or the laterally elongated metal plate side. 3. The grass collecting plate according to any one of 3 above.

このように構成すると、上記細長金属板と横長金属板の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板等を横長金属板に強固に固定することができる。 With this configuration, the horizontally long elastic resin plate or the like can be sandwiched and fixed between the elongated metal plate and the horizontally long metal plate, and the horizontally long resin elastic plate or the like can be firmly fixed to the horizontally long metal plate. .

第5に、上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属板固定部に固定されたものである上記第1記載の集草板により構成される。 Fifth, on the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plate is arranged in a symmetrical shape centering on the oblong metal plate, and along the upper edge of the oblong resin plate on the front and back. Elastic plate fixing portions are formed respectively, and the resin-made oblong elastic plates on the front and back of the oblong metal plate are fixed to the metal plate fixing portion of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means using the elastic plate fixing portions. It is composed of the grass collecting plate described in the first aspect.

上記表裏の弾性板固定部とは、例えば表側の樹脂製横長弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分と、裏面側の樹脂製横長弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分をいう。このように構成すると、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。また、横長金属板の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板を配置することができるので、例えば重機の爪で集草板を把持して、ブームを前方側に動かす場合と、後方側に動かす場合とで、集草板の操作感を同等にして操作性を向上させることができる。 The front and back elastic plate fixing portions are, for example, a portion along the fastening hole of the oblong resin elastic plate on the front side and a portion along the fastening hole of the oblong resin elastic plate on the back side. With this configuration, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be further strengthened or adjusted according to the condition of the grass collecting surface, the properties of the weeds, and the like. In addition, since it is possible to arrange the oblong elastic resin plate on the front and back of the oblong metal plate, for example, when the grass collecting plate is gripped by the claws of a heavy machine, the boom can be moved forward or backward. , the operability can be improved by equalizing the operability of the grass collecting plate.

第6に、上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属板固定部に固定されたものである上記第2記載の集草板により構成される。 Sixthly, on the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plate and the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate are arranged in a symmetrical shape centering on the oblong metal plate. Elastic plate fixing portions are formed along the upper edges of the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates, and the horizontally elongated resin elastic plates on the front and back of the horizontally elongated metal plate and the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates are connected to the above The grass collecting plate according to the second aspect is fixed to the metal plate fixing portion of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means through the elastic plate fixing portion.

上記表裏の上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿う弾性板固定部とは、例えば、表側の第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分と、裏側の第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分をいう。このように構成すると、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。同様に、横長金属板の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板及び第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板を配置することができるので、例えば重機の爪で集草板を把持して、ブームを前方側に動かす場合と、後方側に動かす場合とで、集草板の操作感を同等にして操作性を向上させることができる。 The elastic plate fixing portions along the upper edge of the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate on the front and back are, for example, a portion along the fastening hole of the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate on the front side, and a portion along the fastening hole of the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate on the front side. The part along the fastening hole of the horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin. With this configuration, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be further strengthened or adjusted according to the condition of the grass collecting surface, the properties of the weeds, and the like. Similarly, the oblong resin elastic plate and the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate can be arranged on the front and back of the oblong metal plate. The operability can be improved by making the operation feeling of the grass collecting plate the same when it is moved and when it is moved to the rear side.

第7に、上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属固定部に固定されたものである上記第3記載の集草板により構成される。

Seventh, on the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plate and the first and second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates are arranged in a symmetrical shape centering on the oblong metal plate, and Elastic plate fixing portions are formed along the upper edges of the second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates on the front and back, respectively, and the oblong resin elastic plates on the front and back of the oblong metal plate and the first and second resin reinforcement plates are formed. The grass collecting plate according to the third aspect, wherein the oblong reinforcing elastic plate is fixed to the metal plate fixing portion of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means through the elastic plate fixing portion.

上記表裏の上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿う弾性板固定部とは、例えば、表側の第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分と、裏側の第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の締結孔に沿う部分とをいう。このように構成すると、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。同様に、横長金属板の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板及び第1、第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板を配置することができるので、例えば重機の爪で集草板を把持して、ブームを前方側に動かす場合と、後方側に動かす場合とで、集草板の操作感を同等にして操作性を向上させることができる。 The elastic plate fixing portions along the upper edges of the second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates on the front and back sides are, for example, the portions along the fastening holes of the second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates on the front side and the second oblong reinforcing elastic plates on the back side. The part along the fastening hole of the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate. With this configuration, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be further strengthened or adjusted according to the condition of the grass collecting surface, the properties of the weeds, and the like. Similarly, the oblong resin plate and the first and second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates can be arranged on the front and back of the oblong metal plate. It is possible to improve the operability by making the operation feeling of the grass collecting plate the same in the case of moving it forward and in the case of moving it backward.

第8に、上記固定手段は、最も外側の上記弾性板固定部に表裏共に重ねられた一対の細長金属板と、上記横長金属板を中心として表裏の上記細長金属板間を貫通するように形成された複数の締結孔と、上記各締結孔に挿入される複数のボルトと、上記細長金属板側に突出するボルトに螺合される複数のナットにより構成されたものである上記第5~7の何れかに記載の集草板により構成される。 Eighth, the fixing means is formed so as to penetrate between a pair of elongated metal plates superimposed on the outermost elastic plate fixing portion on both front and back sides, and between the front and back elongated metal plates centering on the laterally elongated metal plate. a plurality of fastening holes, a plurality of bolts inserted into each of the fastening holes, and a plurality of nuts screwed onto the bolts projecting toward the elongated metal plate. The grass collecting plate according to any one of .

最も外側の弾性板固定部とは、横長金属板に重ねられた弾性板の内、最も外側(表面側及び裏面側)の弾性板固定部をいう。このように構成すると、表裏の上記細長金属板と細長金属板の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板等を横長金属板に強固に固定することができる。 The outermost elastic plate fixing portion refers to the outermost (front side and back side) elastic plate fixing portion among the elastic plates superimposed on the oblong metal plate. With this configuration, the horizontally elongated resin plate or the like can be sandwiched and fixed between the elongated metal plates on the front and back sides, so that the horizontally elongated resin plate or the like can be firmly fixed to the horizontally elongated metal plate. can be done.

第9に、上記細長金属板の外面に複数の短金属棒が左右の所定間隔を以って縦方向に固定され、複数の上記短金属棒は、その下半部が上記細長金属板の下方に延出することで櫛刃を構成している上記第4又は8記載の集草板により構成される。 Ninthly, a plurality of short metal rods are vertically fixed to the outer surface of the elongated metal plate with a predetermined left-right spacing, and the lower half of the plurality of short metal rods is below the elongated metal plate. The grass collecting plate according to the above 4th or 8th, which constitutes the comb blade by extending to the above.

このように構成すると、上記櫛刃の作用により、集草された草をある程度整列させることができ、例えば集草後のトラックへの積み込み作業を効率的に行うことができる。 With this configuration, the collected grass can be aligned to some extent by the action of the comb blade, and for example, the work of loading the collected grass onto a truck can be efficiently performed.

本発明は、例えば重機の爪にて集草板の被把持金属板等を把持して、ブームを前後(集草板の左右方向と直交する方向)に動かすことにより、法面等の除草された草を容易に集草することができ、このとき、樹脂製横長弾性板が湾曲することにより、弾性力を利用して容易に集草することができるし、弾性を有する樹脂製の集草片なので、土手等から舗装面に連続的に集草作業を行うことができ、舗装面、コンクリートブロック等を傷付けることはない。 In the present invention, for example, a metal plate or the like to be grasped of a grass collecting plate is grasped by the claws of a heavy machine, and a boom is moved back and forth (in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the grass collecting plate), thereby weeding a slope or the like. At this time, by bending the horizontally elongated elastic plate made of resin, it is possible to easily collect the grass by utilizing the elastic force, and the elastic resin made grass can be collected. Since it is a piece, it is possible to continuously collect grass from the embankment or the like to the pavement surface without damaging the pavement surface, concrete blocks, or the like.

また、樹脂製横長弾性板に第1又は/及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板を重ねることにより、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力を調整することができる。 In addition, by stacking the first and/or the second horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin on the horizontally long resin plate, the elastic force of the grass collecting plate can be adjusted according to the condition of the surface to be collected, the properties of the weeds, etc. and the elastic restoring force can be adjusted.

また、上記細長金属板と横長金属板の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板等を横長金属板に強固に固定することができる。 Further, a horizontally elongated resin plate or the like can be sandwiched and fixed between the elongated metal plate and the horizontally elongated metal plate, and the horizontally elongated resin plate or the like can be firmly fixed to the horizontally elongated metal plate.

また、横長金属板の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板を対称に配置することができるので、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。 In addition, since the oblong resin plate can be arranged symmetrically on the front and back of the oblong metal plate, the elastic force and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be adjusted according to the condition of the surface to be collected, the properties of the weeds, etc. can be enhanced or adjusted.

また、横長金属板の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板を対称に配置することにより、例えば重機の爪で集草板を把持して、ブームを前方側に動かす場合と、後方側に動かす場合とで、集草板の操作感を同等にして操作性を向上させることができる。 In addition, by symmetrically arranging the horizontally long elastic resin plates on the front and back of the horizontally long metal plate, for example, when the grass collecting plate is gripped by the claws of a heavy machine, the boom can be moved forward or backward. , the operability can be improved by equalizing the operability of the grass collecting plate.

また、表裏の細長金属板と細長金属板の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板等を横長金属板に強固に固定することができる。 In addition, it is possible to sandwich and fix a horizontally elongated resin plate or the like between the front and back elongated metal plates, and to firmly fix the horizontally elongated resin plate or the like to the horizontally elongated metal plate.

また、上記櫛刃の作用により、集草された草をある程度整列させることができ、例えば集草後のトラックへの積み込み作業を効率的に行うことができる。 In addition, due to the action of the comb blades, the collected grass can be aligned to some extent, and for example, the work of loading the collected grass onto a truck can be efficiently performed.

本発明に係る集草板の正面図である。1 is a front view of a grass collecting plate according to the present invention; FIG. 同上集草板の被把持金属板の正面図である。Fig. 10 is a front view of a metal plate to be gripped of the same grass collecting plate; 同上集草板の各部品の正面図であり、(a)は横長金属板、(b)は細長金属板、(c)は樹脂製横長弾性板、(d)は樹脂製横長補強弾性板、(e)は樹脂製横長補強弾性板である。FIG. 2 is a front view of each part of the same grass collecting board, (a) is a horizontally long metal plate, (b) is an elongated metal plate, (c) is a horizontally long resin elastic plate, (d) is a horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate, (e) is a laterally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin. 同上集草板の側面図であり、ブームの爪で把持する様子を示す。FIG. 11 is a side view of the same grass plate, showing how it is gripped by the claws of the boom. 同上集草板の斜視図である(クレーンで吊り下げた状態を示す)。It is a perspective view of a grass board same as the above (it shows the state suspended by the crane). 同上集草板を使用した重機での集草の様子を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing how grass is collected by a heavy machine using the same grass collecting board. 同上集草板を使用した集草の様子を示す図であり、(a)は集草場所を示す側面図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(b)の平面図において集草の状況を示す図、(d)は(b)の平面図において集草の状況を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing how grass is collected using the same grass collecting board, where (a) is a side view showing a grass collecting place, (b) is a plan view of (a), and (c) is a plan view of (b). FIG. 12D is a diagram showing the state of grass collection in FIG. 12B, and FIG. 従来の集草板を使用した集草の様子を示す図であり、(a)は集草場所を示す側面図、(b)は(a)の平面図、(c)は(a)の側面図において集草の状況を示す図、(d)は(b)の平面図において集草の状況を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing how grass is collected using a conventional grass collecting plate, where (a) is a side view showing a grass collecting place, (b) is a plan view of (a), and (c) is a side view of (a). The figure shows the state of grass collection, and (d) is a diagram showing the state of grass collection in the plan view of (b). 従来の集草板を使用した集草の様子を示す図であり、(a)、(b)、(c)は各々従来の集草の状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of grass collection using the conventional grass-collecting board, (a), (b), (c) is a figure each showing the state of conventional grass collection.

以下、本発明に係る集草板1について詳細に説明する。まず、集草板1の表面側の構成を説明する。 Hereinafter, the grass collecting plate 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail. First, the configuration of the surface side of the grass collecting plate 1 will be described.

図1、図3(a)に示すように、まず、基板としての横長金属板2を設け、該横長金属板2の下縁2aに沿って、ボルト及びナット用の締結孔3が、横方向に18か所、貫通形成されている。尚、当該横長金属板2の表面を2b、裏面を2cと符号付けする。上部の左右の直角コーナ部は軽量化等のため切除され、切除部2d,2dが形成されている。この横長金属板2は、例えば横幅1800mm、縦250mm、厚6mm~10mmの鉄板である。また、上記下縁2aに沿う上記締結孔3が形成された部分(表裏)を、金属板固定部という。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3(a), first, a horizontally elongated metal plate 2 is provided as a substrate. 18 places are formed through. The front surface of the oblong metal plate 2 is denoted by 2b, and the rear surface thereof by 2c. Left and right right-angled corners of the upper portion are cut off for weight reduction or the like to form cut-off portions 2d, 2d. This oblong metal plate 2 is, for example, an iron plate with a width of 1800 mm, a length of 250 mm and a thickness of 6 mm to 10 mm. Also, the portions (front and back) along the lower edge 2a where the fastening holes 3 are formed are referred to as metal plate fixing portions.

尚、図1において、横長金属板2の表面2b側を「表側」、横長金属板2の裏面2cを「裏側」と定義する。また、紙面に向かって、左右を「左右方向」、上下を「上下方向」と定義する。また、横長金属板2の表面2b側を「前方」、裏面2c側を「後方」ともいう。また、本発明の集草板1は、図4に示すように、横長金属板2を中心に、表面側と裏面側は表裏が対称の構造であり、表裏対称構造(前後対称構造)であることを前提に、以下、まずは、横長金属板2の表面側の説明を行う(図5参照)。 In FIG. 1, the front surface 2b side of the oblong metal plate 2 is defined as "front side", and the back surface 2c of the oblong metal plate 2 is defined as "back side". In addition, left and right are defined as "horizontal direction", and up and down are defined as "vertical direction". Moreover, the front surface 2b side of the oblong metal plate 2 is also called "front", and the back surface 2c side is also called "rear". Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the grass collecting plate 1 of the present invention has a front-back symmetrical structure (front-rear symmetrical structure) on the front side and the back side centering on the oblong metal plate 2. Based on this assumption, the front side of the oblong metal plate 2 will be described first (see FIG. 5).

この横長金属板2の表面2b側の下縁2a(金属板固定部)に、上記締結孔3と締結孔7を合わせて、樹脂製横長弾性板4が重ねられる(図1、図3(c)参照)。この樹脂製横長弾性板4は、下縁に沿って複数の切込溝5が形成されることにより、所定幅t(両側の幅はt/2)の複数の集草片6が下縁に隣接して形成されており、図3(c)に示すように、その上縁4aに沿ってボルト及びナット用の締結孔7が、横方向に18か所、貫通形成されている。この合成樹脂製横長弾性板4は、横幅1800mm、縦200mm、厚5mmのゴム板であり、図4の矢印A方向(矢印B方向)(即ち短辺方向に沿う方向)に湾曲する弾性を有するものである。尚、上記上縁4aに沿う上記締結孔7が形成されたエリアを弾性板固定部という。 A horizontally elongated resin plate 4 is superimposed on the lower edge 2a (fixed portion of the metal plate) on the surface 2b side of the horizontally elongated metal plate 2 so that the fastening holes 3 and 7 are aligned (see FIGS. 1 and 3(c). )reference). A plurality of cut grooves 5 are formed along the lower edge of the horizontally elongated resin plate 4, so that a plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 having a predetermined width t (the width on both sides is t/2) are formed on the lower edge. They are formed adjacent to each other, and as shown in FIG. 3(c), 18 fastening holes 7 for bolts and nuts are formed through the upper edge 4a in the horizontal direction. The synthetic resin oblong elastic plate 4 is a rubber plate having a width of 1800 mm, a length of 200 mm and a thickness of 5 mm, and has elasticity to bend in the direction of arrow A (direction of arrow B) in FIG. 4 (that is, the direction along the short side). It is. The area along the upper edge 4a where the fastening holes 7 are formed is called an elastic plate fixing portion.

本実施形態では、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の表面4b側に、もう1枚の同じ合成樹脂製横長弾性板4を重ねて使用する。即ち、合成樹脂製横長弾性板4を2枚重ねて使用している(図4、図5参照)。この場合、上記締結孔7の位置を2枚の合成樹脂製横長弾性板4,4について前後に合わせ、さらに、上記横長金属板2の締結孔3にも前後に位置合わせする。 In this embodiment, the same horizontally long synthetic resin elastic plate 4 is stacked on the surface 4b side of the horizontally long elastic plate 4 made of resin. That is, two synthetic resin oblong elastic plates 4 are stacked and used (see FIGS. 4 and 5). In this case, the positions of the fastening holes 7 are aligned front to back with respect to the two synthetic resin oblong elastic plates 4, 4, and are also aligned front to back with the fastening holes 3 of the oblong metal plate 2, respectively.

また、上記横長金属板2の締結孔3と上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の締結孔7とを位置合わせした時点で、上記横長金属板2の上記下縁2aと上記切込溝5の上端5aとの間隔は、所定の間隔Tが形成されるように構成される(図1参照)。これは、樹脂製横長弾性板4が矢印A方向(又は矢印B方向)に弾性的に湾曲し、弾性反発力にて復帰するための板面上の間隔Tを確保するためである(図4参照)。 Further, when the fastening holes 3 of the oblong metal plate 2 and the fastening holes 7 of the oblong elastic resin plate 4 are aligned, the lower edge 2a of the oblong metal plate 2 and the upper end 5a of the cut groove 5 are aligned. is configured to form a predetermined interval T (see FIG. 1). This is to secure the interval T on the plate surface for the resin laterally elongated elastic plate 4 to elastically bend in the direction of arrow A (or the direction of arrow B) and return by elastic repulsive force (Fig. 4). reference).

2枚の樹脂製横長弾性板4,4を重ねるのは、弾性力の調整のためであり、例えば5mm厚のゴム板では弾性(弾性反発力)が弱い場合があるので、より強い弾性(弾性反発力)を得るためである(図4参照)。 The reason why the two horizontally long resin elastic plates 4, 4 are stacked is to adjust the elastic force. This is to obtain a repulsive force (see FIG. 4).

次に、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の表面4bに、締結孔7と締結孔9を合わせて、樹脂製横長補強弾性板(第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板)8(図3(d)参照)が重ねられる(図1、図4参照)。この樹脂製横長補強弾性板8は、横長長方形の弾性板であり、図3(d)に示すように、その上縁8aに沿ってボルト及びナット用の締結孔9が、横方向に18か所、貫通形成されている。尚、上記上縁8aに沿う上記締結孔9が形成されたエリアを弾性板固定部という。この樹脂製横長補強弾性板8は、例えば横幅1800mm、縦150mm、厚5mmのゴム板であり、その上縁8aを上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の上縁4aに合わせると、その下縁8bが、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の上記切込溝5の上縁5aに一致するように構成される。尚、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の下縁8bは、上記切込溝5の上縁5aに達しているが、上記下縁8bが上記上縁5aに達することなく、上記上縁5aに接近した位置(上縁5aの近傍)に位置していても良い。 Next, the fastening hole 7 and the fastening hole 9 are aligned with the surface 4b of the horizontally elongated resin plate 4, and a horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate (first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate) 8 (Fig. 3(d)) is formed. ) are superimposed (see FIGS. 1 and 4). The resin-made horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 8 is a horizontally long rectangular elastic plate, and as shown in FIG. In some places, it is formed through. The area along the upper edge 8a where the fastening holes 9 are formed is called an elastic plate fixing portion. The horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 is, for example, a rubber plate having a width of 1800 mm, a length of 150 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. , and the upper edge 5a of the cut groove 5 of the resin-made oblong elastic plate 4. As shown in FIG. Although the lower edge 8b of the resin-made oblong reinforcing elastic plate 8 reaches the upper edge 5a of the cut groove 5, the lower edge 8b does not reach the upper edge 5a and reaches the upper edge 5a. It may be located at a close position (near the upper edge 5a).

この樹脂製横長補強弾性板8を樹脂製横長弾性板4の上面4bに重ねるのは、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の弾性力をより強化、調整するためである。 The reason why the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 is placed on the upper surface 4b of the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 is to strengthen and adjust the elastic force of the horizontally elongated resin plate 4. As shown in FIG.

さらに、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面8cに、締結孔9と締結孔11を合わせて、樹脂製横長補強弾性板(第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板)10(図3(e)参照)が重ねられる(図1、図4参照)。この樹脂製横長補強弾性板10は、横長長方形の弾性板であり、図3(e)に示すように、その上縁10aに沿ってホルト及びナット用の締結孔11が、横方向の18か所に貫通形成されている。尚、上記上縁10aに沿う上記締結孔11が形成されたエリアを弾性板固定部という。この樹脂製横長補強弾性板10は、例えば横幅1800mm、縦100mm、厚5mmのゴム板であり、その上縁10aを上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の上縁8aに合わせると、その下縁10bが、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の上記切込溝5の上縁5aより上側に位置するように構成される。 Further, a horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate (second horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate) 10 (second horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate) 10 (Fig. 3(e)) is formed by aligning the fastening holes 9 and 11 with the surface 8c of the horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate 8. ) are superimposed (see FIGS. 1 and 4). The horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 10 made of resin is a horizontally long rectangular elastic plate, and as shown in FIG. It is formed through in some places. The area along the upper edge 10a where the fastening holes 11 are formed is called an elastic plate fixing portion. The horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10 is, for example, a rubber plate having a width of 1800 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. is located above the upper edge 5a of the cut groove 5 of the resin laterally elongated elastic plate 4. As shown in FIG.

この樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面8cに重ねるのは、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の矢印A方向(又は矢印B方向)の弾性力をより強化、調整するためである。 The oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate 10 is superimposed on the surface 8c of the oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 to strengthen and adjust the elastic force of the oblong resin elastic plate 4 in the direction of arrow A (or the direction of arrow B). It is for

即ち、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4,4(2枚重ね)の表面4bには、上記切込溝5の上縁5aまでの長さの樹脂製横長補強弾性板8を重ね、さらに、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面8cに、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8より上下が短い樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を重ねることで、ボルト及びナットの弾性板固定部側(締結孔7側)は弾性板4,8,10の厚の分が重なり(5mm×4=20mm)、一方、下端部側は、樹脂製弾性板4,4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8、樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の順で、徐々に短くなるので、その厚は、先端部に行くに従い、20mm、15mm、10mmと細くなり、結果として、1枚の樹脂製弾性板4の場合と比べて、矢印A方向又は矢印B方向の弾性力及び弾性復帰力を強化すると共に、矢印A方向に容易に湾曲しないように構成すると共に、より強い力によって矢印A方向に湾曲した場合は、より強い弾性復帰力によって、反矢印A方向に弾性復帰するように構成したものである。 That is, on the surface 4b of the resin-made horizontally long elastic plates 4, 4 (two-layered), a resin-made horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 8 having a length up to the upper edge 5a of the cut groove 5 is superimposed. By overlapping the horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 10 that is shorter than the horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 8 on the surface 8c of the horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 8, the elastic plate fixing portion side (fastening hole 7 side) of the bolt and nut is elastic. The thicknesses of the plates 4, 8, 10 overlap (5 mm x 4 = 20 mm). , the thickness of the elastic plate 4 is reduced to 20 mm, 15 mm, and 10 mm toward the tip. In addition to strengthening the elastic force and elastic return force in the direction of arrow B, it is configured so that it does not easily bend in the direction of arrow A. It is configured to elastically return in the arrow A direction.

さらに、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の表面10cに、締結孔11と締結孔12を合わせて、固定手段としての細長金属板13(図3(b)参照)を重ねる(図1参照)。この細長金属板13は、図3(b)に示すように、例えば横幅1800mm、縦50mm、厚6mmの鉄板であり、その板面中央にボルト及びナットの締結孔12が、横方向に18か所、貫通形成されている。そして、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の締結孔11と上記締結孔12が合うように、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の表面10cに重ねられる。 Further, an elongated metal plate 13 (see FIG. 3(b)) as a fixing means is overlaid on the surface 10c of the resin-made oblong reinforcing elastic plate 10 so that the fastening holes 11 and 12 are aligned (see FIG. 1). This elongated metal plate 13 is, as shown in FIG. In some places, it is formed through. Then, it is superimposed on the surface 10c of the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10 so that the fastening holes 11 and the fastening holes 12 of the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10 are aligned.

この細長金属板13の上縁13aは上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の上縁4aと同一位置にあるが、下縁13bは、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の下縁10bより、さらに上方に位置している。 The upper edge 13a of the elongated metal plate 13 is at the same position as the upper edge 4a of the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate 4, but the lower edge 13b is higher than the lower edge 10b of the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10. positioned.

上述のように、横長金属板2の表面2bに、樹脂製横長弾性板4を2枚、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8、樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を重ね、さらに、上記細長金属板13を重ねるが(締結孔3、締結孔7、締結孔9、締結孔11、締結孔12は前後方向に位置合わせされている)、上記横長金属板2の裏面2c側にも、図4に示すように、前後対称(表裏対称)となるように、横長金属板2の裏面2cに、樹脂製弾性板4を2枚重ね、樹脂製弾性板4の表面4bに樹脂製横長補強弾性板8を重ね、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面8cに樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を重ね、さらに、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の表面10cに細長金属板13を重ねる(各締結孔3,7,9,11,12の位置は前後に位置合わせされている)。 As described above, two horizontally long resin elastic plates 4, a horizontally long reinforcing resin plate 8, and a horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 10 are superimposed on the surface 2b of the horizontally long metal plate 2. Although overlapping (the fastening holes 3, 7, 9, 11, and 12 are aligned in the front-rear direction), on the back surface 2c side of the oblong metal plate 2, as shown in FIG. Then, two resin elastic plates 4 are superimposed on the rear surface 2c of the oblong metal plate 2, and the oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 is superimposed on the front surface 4b of the resin elastic plate 4 so as to be front-back symmetrical (front and back symmetry). , a horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 10 is superimposed on the surface 8c of the horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 8, and an elongated metal plate 13 is superimposed on the surface 10c of the horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 10 (each fastening hole 3, 7, The positions of 9, 11, 12 are aligned front to back).

そして、前後に位置合わせされている締結孔3,7,9,10,12(各18か所)に、前側の細長金属板13の表面13cからボルトB(18本)を各々挿入し、後側の細長金属板13の各締結孔12の表面13c側に各ボルトBの端部を臨出させ、各ボルトBの端部にナットN(18個)を締結することで、前側の細長金属板13と後側の細長金属板13の間に、上記横長金属板2を中心として、前側に樹脂製横長弾性板4(2枚重ね)及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10を、後ろ側に樹脂製横長弾性板4(2枚重ね)及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10を前後から強く挟持して固定する(図4参照)。 Then, bolts B (18 bolts) are inserted from the surface 13c of the elongated metal plate 13 on the front side into the fastening holes 3, 7, 9, 10, 12 (18 places each) that are aligned in the front and rear directions. By making the end of each bolt B protrude on the surface 13c side of each fastening hole 12 of the side elongated metal plate 13, and fastening nuts N (18 pieces) to the end of each bolt B, the front side elongated metal plate Between the plate 13 and the elongated metal plate 13 on the rear side, the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 (two-ply) and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 are placed on the front side with the horizontally elongated metal plate 2 as the center, and on the rear side. Then, the horizontally elongated elastic resin plate 4 (two-layered) and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 are strongly sandwiched and fixed from the front and rear (see FIG. 4).

尚、横長金属板2を中心として前後対称構造であるので、横長金属板2の裏面2c側の構造において、樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10、細長金属板13の後方側を各々の表面4b,8c,10cと呼ぶ。 Since the structure is symmetrical about the oblong metal plate 2, the oblong resin plate 4, the oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10, and the elongated metal plate 13 are arranged on the rear surface 2c side of the oblong metal plate 2. The rear sides are called respective surfaces 4b, 8c, 10c.

上記横長金属板2の表面2bにおける上記細長金属板13の上縁13aと上記横長金属板2の上縁2eとの間には、横方向全域にわたり突条18が溶接により固定されている。この突条18は直角に折り曲げられたL型アングルであり、その両端縁を上記横長金属板2の表面2bに溶接固定することにより、横断面が直角三角形状の突条として形成されている(図4参照)。この突条18は、例えば横断面のL字の一辺の長さは各50mm、厚3mm~6mm、横幅1800mmの鉄板により構成されている。 Between the upper edge 13a of the oblong metal plate 13 and the upper edge 2e of the oblong metal plate 2 on the surface 2b of the oblong metal plate 2, a ridge 18 is fixed over the entire lateral direction by welding. This ridge 18 is an L-shaped angle bent at a right angle, and its both ends are welded and fixed to the surface 2b of the oblong metal plate 2 to form a ridge with a right-angled triangular cross section ( See Figure 4). The ridge 18 is made of an iron plate having an L-shaped cross section with a side length of 50 mm, a thickness of 3 mm to 6 mm, and a width of 1800 mm, for example.

この突条部18は上記横長金属板2の表面2bと共に、裏面2c側にも前後対称位置に溶接固定されており(図4参照)、後述の重機14のブーム15の先端の爪20により、集草板1を把持し易くするためのものである。 The ridges 18 are welded and fixed to the rear surface 2c side of the oblong metal plate 2 as well as to the front surface 2b and to the back surface 2c side (see FIG. 4). This is for making the grass collecting plate 1 easier to grip.

また、上記横長金属板2の上端2eの中央部には、被把持金属板16(例えば横幅500mm、縦600mm、厚16mmの鉄板)が溶接により固定され(図2参照)、上記被把持金属板16の板面(表面側)16aに横方向に突条17,17が上下に2段に設けられている。上記突条17,17は、上記突条18と同様であり、図4に示すように、直角に折り曲げられたL型アングルであり、その両端縁を上記被把持金属板16の表面16aに溶接固定されている。これらの突条17,17は、横断面のL字の一辺の長さは50mm、厚3mm~6mm、横幅500mmの鉄板により構成されている。尚、19は吊り下げ用の穴である(図5参照)。 A metal plate to be grasped 16 (for example, an iron plate having a width of 500 mm, a length of 600 mm, and a thickness of 16 mm) is fixed by welding to the central portion of the upper end 2e of the oblong metal plate 2 (see FIG. 2). A plate surface (surface side) 16a of 16 is provided with ridges 17, 17 in two stages in the horizontal direction. The ridges 17, 17 are similar to the ridge 18, and as shown in FIG. Fixed. These ridges 17, 17 are made of iron plates having a L-shaped cross section with a side length of 50 mm, a thickness of 3 mm to 6 mm, and a width of 500 mm. 19 is a hole for suspension (see FIG. 5).

上記細長金属板13の表面13c側には、複数の短金属棒21が左右方向の所定間隔を以って、縦方向に複数溶接固定されることで、短金属棒21(36本)による櫛刃21’が形成されている(図1、図4、図5参照)。この1本の短金属棒21は、例えば直径が16mm、長さが80mmの鉄筋製である。そして、これらの短金属棒21は、上半部が上記細長金属板13の表面13cに溶接され、下半部は上記細長金属板13の下縁13bから下方に延出され、上記複数の下半部によって櫛刃21’を形成している(図5参照)。 On the surface 13c side of the elongated metal plate 13, a plurality of short metal rods 21 are welded and fixed in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, thereby forming combs of 36 short metal rods 21 (36 pieces). A blade 21' is formed (see FIGS. 1, 4 and 5). This single short metal rod 21 is made of, for example, a reinforcing bar with a diameter of 16 mm and a length of 80 mm. Upper halves of these short metal rods 21 are welded to the surface 13c of the elongated metal plate 13, lower halves extend downward from the lower edge 13b of the elongated metal plate 13, and the plurality of lower The halves form comb blades 21' (see FIG. 5).

これらの短金属棒21は、図6に示すように、重機14の爪20にて集草板1を把持し、ブーム15を矢印C方向又は矢印D方向に動かすことにより、集草するが、その際、刈り取った草を上記短金属棒21(櫛刃21’)の方向に整列させる機能を有するものである。 These short metal rods 21, as shown in FIG. At that time, it has the function of aligning the cut grass in the direction of the short metal rod 21 (comb blade 21').

尚、この短金属棒21(櫛刃21’)も、横長金属板2を中心に前後方向に対称に構成されており、後方側の細長金属板13の表面13cにも複数の櫛刃21’(短金属棒21、36本)が溶接固定されている(図4参照)。 The short metal rods 21 (comb blades 21') are also arranged symmetrically in the front-rear direction with the oblong metal plate 2 as the center. (21, 36 short metal rods) are fixed by welding (see FIG. 4).

(他の実施形態の説明)
上記実施形態では、横長金属板2を中心に、前後方向(表裏方向)に対称に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(例えば2枚重ね)、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8、樹脂製横長補強弾性板10、細長金属板13を各々設け、これらの板の全てをボルトB及びナットNにて締結する構成を説明したが(図4参照、これを第1実施形態(第7の発明に対応)という)、横長金属板2を中心として、前後方向(表裏方向)に対称に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(1枚又は2枚又は複数枚)のみを設け、樹脂製横長弾性板4の表面(弾性板固定部)に細長金属板13を各々重ね、表裏の上記細長金属板13と上記細長金属板13との間に、横長金属板2を中心として、前側の樹脂製横長弾性板4、後側の樹脂製横長弾性板4を挟持し、上記細長金属板13と上記細長金属板13との間を上記ボルトB及びナットNにて固定する構成(これを第2実施形態(第5の発明に対応)という)、横長金属板2を中心として、前後方向(表裏方向)に対称に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(1枚又は2枚又は複数枚)及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8のみを設け、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面(弾性板固定部)に細長金属板13を各々重ね、上記細長金属板13と上記細長金属板13との間に、横長金属板2を中心として、前側の樹脂製横長弾性板4及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8、後側の樹脂製横長弾性板4及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8を挟持し、上記細長金属板13と上記細長金属板13との間を上記ボルトB及びナットNにて固定する構成(これを第3実施形態(第6の発明に対応)という)であっても良い。
(Description of other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, the horizontally long resin elastic plates 4 (for example, two stacked), the horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plates 8, and the horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plates are arranged symmetrically in the front-rear direction (front and back direction) around the horizontally long metal plate 2. 10. The configuration in which each of the elongated metal plates 13 is provided and all of these plates are fastened with bolts B and nuts N has been described (see FIG. 4, this is called the first embodiment (corresponding to the seventh invention). ), symmetrically in the front-rear direction (front and back direction) with the oblong metal plate 2 as the center, only the oblong resin plate 4 (one, two or more) is provided, and the surface (elasticity) of the oblong resin plate 4 is provided. With the oblong metal plate 2 at the center, between the oblong metal plates 13 and the oblong metal plates 13 on the front and back sides, the oblong elastic resin plate 4 on the front side and the oblong elastic plate 4 on the rear side are placed. of the elongated metal plate 13 and fixed with the bolt B and the nut N (this is the second embodiment (the fifth invention). ), and only the horizontally long resin elastic plate 4 (one, two, or more) and the horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 8 are provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction (front and back direction) with the horizontally long metal plate 2 as the center. , an elongated metal plate 13 is placed on the surface (elastic plate fixing portion) of the resin-made horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate 8 , and between the above-mentioned elongated metal plates 13 and the above-mentioned elongated metal plates 13 , centered on the horizontally long metal plate 2 , a front side The horizontally elongated resin plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 on the rear side, and the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 on the rear side are sandwiched between the elongated metal plates 13 and the elongated metal plates 13. A configuration in which the space is fixed by the bolt B and the nut N (this is referred to as a third embodiment (corresponding to the sixth invention)) may be employed.

かかる第1~第3実施形態において、上記突条17,18、及び、被把持金属板16の構成、及び短金属棒21、櫛刃21’の構成は図1の実施形態と同様である。また、第1実施形態から第3実施形態において、ボルトBの挿通方向は、表面側の細長金属板13の方向から挿通しても良いし、裏面側の細長金属板13の方向から挿通しても良い。 In the first to third embodiments, the configurations of the ridges 17 and 18, the gripped metal plate 16, the short metal rod 21, and the comb blade 21' are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, in the first to third embodiments, the bolt B may be inserted from the direction of the elongated metal plate 13 on the front side, or may be inserted from the direction of the elongated metal plate 13 on the back side. Also good.

また、横長金属板2の前側(表側)に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(1枚又は2枚又は複数枚)のみを設け、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の表面(弾性板固定部)に細長金属板13を設け、横長金属板2の裏面側には弾性板を何ら設けず、上記細長金属板13と上記横長金属板2との間を上記ボルトB及びナットNにて締結するように構成しても良い。かかる事例において、上記突条17,18、及び、被把持金属板16の構成、及び短金属棒21、櫛刃21’の構成は図1の実施形態と同様である(これを第4実施形態(第1の発明に対応)という)。 In addition, only one, two, or a plurality of horizontally long resin elastic plates 4 are provided on the front side (front side) of the horizontally long metal plate 2, and the surface of the horizontally long resin plate 4 (elastic plate fixing portion) is elongated. A metal plate 13 is provided, and no elastic plate is provided on the back side of the oblong metal plate 2, and the elongated metal plate 13 and the oblong metal plate 2 are fastened with the bolts B and nuts N. You can In this case, the configurations of the ridges 17 and 18, the gripped metal plate 16, the short metal rod 21, and the comb blade 21' are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. (corresponding to the first invention)).

また、横長金属板2の前側(表側)に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(1枚又は2枚又は複数枚)及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板8のみを設け、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8の表面(弾性板固定部)に細長金属板13を設け、横長金属板2の裏面側には弾性板を何ら設けず、上記細長金属板13と上記横長金属板2との間を上記ボルトB及びナットNにて締結するように構成しても良い。かかる事例において、上記突条17,18、及び、被把持金属板16の構成、及び短金属棒21、櫛刃21’の構成は図1の実施形態と同様である(これを第5実施形態(第2の発明に対応)という)。 Further, on the front side (front side) of the oblong metal plate 2, only the oblong resin elastic plate 4 (one sheet, two sheets, or a plurality of sheets) and the oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 are provided. An elongated metal plate 13 is provided on the surface (elastic plate fixing portion), and no elastic plate is provided on the back side of the horizontally elongated metal plate 2. A nut N may be used for fastening. In this case, the configurations of the ridges 17 and 18, the gripped metal plate 16, the short metal rod 21, and the comb blade 21' are the same as in the embodiment of FIG. (corresponding to the second invention)).

さらに、横長金属板2の前側(表側)に、樹脂製横長弾性板4(1枚又は2枚又は複数枚)、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を設け、上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板10の表面(弾性板固定部)に細長金属板13を設け、横長金属板2の裏面側には弾性板を何ら設けず、上記細長金属板13と上記横長金属板2との間を上記ボルトB及びナットNにて締結するように構成しても良い。かかる事例において、上記突条17,18、及び、被把持金属板16の構成、及び短金属棒21、櫛刃21’の構成は図1の実施形態と同様である(これを第6実施形態(第3の発明に対応)という)。また、第4実施形態から第6実施形態において、ボルトBの挿通方向は、細長金属板13の方向から挿通しても良いし、横長金属板2の方向から挿通しても良い。ボルトBの挿通方向が異なると、ナットNの締結は、横長金属板2側又は細長金属板13側となる。 Further, on the front side (front side) of the oblong metal plate 2, a horizontally elongated resin elastic plate 4 (one sheet, two sheets, or a plurality of sheets), a horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8, and a horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10 are provided. An elongated metal plate 13 is provided on the surface (elastic plate fixing portion) of the horizontally elongated reinforcing elastic plate 10, and no elastic plate is provided on the back side of the horizontally elongated metal plate 2. The bolt B and the nut N may be used to fasten the space between . In this case, the configurations of the ridges 17 and 18, the gripped metal plate 16, the short metal rod 21, and the comb blade 21' are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. (corresponding to the third invention)). Further, in the fourth to sixth embodiments, the bolt B may be inserted from the direction of the elongated metal plate 13 or from the direction of the oblong metal plate 2 . If the bolt B is inserted in a different direction, the nut N is fastened on the oblong metal plate 2 side or the elongated metal plate 13 side.

上記樹脂製横長補強弾性板8又は10を設けるか否か、或いは、横長金属板2を中心として、前側(表側)のみに樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8又は10を設けるか否か、横長金属板2を中心として、前後(表裏)に対称に樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8又は10を設けるか否かは、集草すべき草の状態(性状)、集草すべき面が舗装面であるか土であるか等によって、集草板全体の弾性強度をどの程度に設定するか等、によるため、任意である。 Whether or not the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 or 10 is provided, or whether the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 or 10 are provided only on the front side (front side) of the horizontally elongated metal plate 2 Whether the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 or 10 are provided symmetrically in front and back (front and back) with the horizontally long metal plate 2 as the center depends on the state of the grass to be collected ( Properties), whether the surface to be collected is paved or soil, etc., and the degree of elastic strength of the entire grass collecting plate to be set is arbitrary.

本発明の場合は、集草すべき草がハンマーナイフにて除草され細かい場合は、弾性強度は高くなくても良いため、例えば第4の実施形態から第6の実施形態のように、横長金属板2の前側(表側)のみに樹脂製横長弾性板4等を設ける構成としても良いし、集草すべき草が手作業で除草され、比較的長い草が多い場合は、集草板1は弾性強度が高い方が良いため、例えば第1実施形態から第3実施形態のように、横長金属板2の前後に樹脂製横長弾性体4等を設ける構成とするのが良い。 In the case of the present invention, when the grass to be collected is finely weeded with a hammer knife, the elastic strength does not need to be high. It is also possible to provide a horizontally elongated resin plate 4 or the like only on the front side (front side) of the plate 2, or when the grass to be collected is manually weeded and there are many relatively long grasses, the grass collection plate 1 Since the elastic strength should be high, it is preferable to provide the laterally elongated resin bodies 4 and the like in front and behind the laterally elongated metal plate 2 as in the first to third embodiments, for example.

また、集草すべき面が舗装面である場合は、例えば弾性強度が比較的低くても可能であるので、第4実施形態から第6実施形態のものとし、集草すべき面が土手等である場合は、弾性強度が高い方が作業がし易いので第1実施形態から第3実施形態のものを使用すれば良い。 In addition, when the surface to collect grass is a paved surface, for example, it is possible even if the elastic strength is relatively low. , the higher the elastic strength, the easier the work, so the first to third embodiments may be used.

樹脂製横長補強弾性板8又は10を設けるか否かについても、任意であり、作業面の状況、及び、除草された草の性状等によって定めることができる。また、細長金属板13に短金属棒21(櫛刃21’)を設けるか否かも任意であり、短金属棒21(櫛刃21’)を設けなくても良い。 Whether or not to provide the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 or 10 is also optional, and can be determined according to the conditions of the work surface, the properties of the weeds, and the like. Further, it is optional whether or not the short metal rods 21 (comb blades 21') are provided on the elongated metal plate 13, and the short metal rods 21 (comb blades 21') may not be provided.

樹脂製横長弾性板4等を横長金属板2の前側或いは後側のみに設けた場合は、ブーム15を矢印C方向に移動させて集草する場合と、ブーム15を矢印D方向に移動させて集草する場合とで若干集草板1の弾性及び弾性復帰力が若干異なることが考えられる。 When the horizontally long resin plate 4 or the like is provided only on the front side or the rear side of the horizontally long metal plate 2, the boom 15 is moved in the direction of arrow C to collect grass, and the boom 15 is moved in the direction of arrow D to collect grass. It is conceivable that the elasticity and elastic restoring force of the grass-collecting plate 1 are slightly different in the case of collecting grass.

一方、樹脂製横長弾性板4等を横長金属板2の前後に対称構造に設けた場合は、ブーム15を矢印C方向に移動させて集草する場合と、ブーム15を矢印D方向に移動させて集草する場合とで、集草板1の弾性及び弾性復帰力が略同様となり操作感が同等となるので、良好な操作性を得ることができる。尚、樹脂製横長弾性板4は、集草される草の性状によって、単数又は2枚又は複数枚を設けることができる。 On the other hand, when the horizontally long resin plate 4 and the like are provided in a symmetrical structure in front and behind the horizontally long metal plate 2, the boom 15 is moved in the direction of arrow C to collect grass, and the boom 15 is moved in the direction of arrow D. Since the elasticity and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate 1 are substantially the same as in the case of collecting grass by pressing the grass collecting plate 1, the feeling of operation is the same, and good operability can be obtained. It should be noted that one, two, or a plurality of resin-made horizontally long elastic plates 4 can be provided depending on the property of grass to be collected.

また、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8と樹脂製横長補強弾性板10により、重ねる補強弾性板の下縁を徐々に短く形成することにより、集草板としての弾性及び弾性復帰力を調整することができる。また、集草板1の表面側からボルトBを締結孔に挿通し、裏面側にてナットNを締結する事例を示したが、裏面側からボルトBを締結孔に挿通し、表面側にてナットNを締結する構成でも良い。 In addition, by gradually shortening the lower edge of the overlapping reinforcing elastic plates by the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 8 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate 10, the elasticity and elastic restoring force of the grass collecting plate can be adjusted. can. In addition, an example is shown in which the bolt B is inserted through the fastening hole from the front side of the grass collecting plate 1 and the nut N is fastened from the rear side. The structure which fastens the nut N may be sufficient.

以下の動作説明は、図4、図5に示すように、横長金属板2を中心として、樹脂製横長弾性板4を2枚、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板10を使用し、かつ細長金属板13の表面には櫛刃状短金属棒21が固定され、しかも、横長金属板2を中心として、前後に対称に構成されたもの(図1、図4、図5、図6に示すもの)を使用した場合の作用を説明する。 4 and 5, two horizontally long resin elastic plates 4, a horizontally long reinforcing resin plate 8, and a horizontally long reinforcing elastic resin plate 10 are arranged around a horizontally long metal plate 2. A comb-shaped short metal rod 21 is fixed to the surface of the elongated metal plate 13, and the metal plate 2 is arranged symmetrically in the front and rear directions (Figs. 1, 4, and 5). , as shown in FIG. 6) will be described.

まず、図7に示すように、民家25に面した法面26(土手)の雑草を人力又はハンマーナイフで除草した後、本発明に係る集草板1を使用して集草する場合を説明する。集草板1は、重機14のブーム15の先端の爪20にて把持しているものとする(図6参照)。具体的には、例えば、図6に示すように、上記一対の爪20にて集草板1の横長金属板2の表裏に設けられた突条18,18の下面を前後から把持することにより、上記爪20によって当該集草板1を把持する。尚、爪20で把持する場所は、被把持金属板16の突条17の部分であっても良い。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, a case will be described in which weeds on a slope 26 (bank) facing a private house 25 are removed manually or with a hammer knife, and then collected using the grass collecting plate 1 according to the present invention. do. It is assumed that the grass collecting plate 1 is gripped by the claws 20 at the tip of the boom 15 of the heavy equipment 14 (see FIG. 6). Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower surfaces of the ridges 18, 18 provided on the front and rear sides of the oblong metal plate 2 of the grass collecting plate 1 are gripped from the front and back by the pair of claws 20. , the claws 20 grip the grass collecting plate 1 . The place to be gripped by the claws 20 may be the portion of the ridge 17 of the metal plate 16 to be gripped.

次に、図6に示すように重機14を舗装道路27に停止させ、ブーム15を法面26側に伸ばし、爪20を矢印C方向から矢印D方向に移動させることにより、除草された草を舗装道路27の上に移動させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the heavy machine 14 is stopped on the paved road 27, the boom 15 is extended toward the slope 26, and the claw 20 is moved from the direction of the arrow C to the direction of the arrow D to remove weeds. Move it onto the paved road 27 .

このときブーム15の動きは、図7(c)の矢印D方向となり、集草板1は法面26から舗装道路27に連続的に移動することができる。その結果、舗装道路27上に草を集めることができる(図7(c)草28a’参照)。 At this time, the movement of the boom 15 is in the direction of arrow D in FIG. As a result, grass can be collected on the paved road 27 (see FIG. 7(c) grass 28a').

上記ブーム15を矢印D方向に移動させる場合、法面26上には、樹脂製横長弾性板4の集草片6が当接した状態で、矢印D方向に移動することになるが、その場合、横長金属板2を中心として、前後の樹脂製横長弾性板4,4が、前後の樹脂製横長補強弾性板8、8及び樹脂製横長補強弾性板10,10にて補強された弾性力にて、矢印A方向に弾性的に変形しながら、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4の横幅の範囲にて、効率的に、集草することができる。また、集草の最終段階において、ブーム15を上方に持ち上げて、集草板1を舗装道路27から離間させるが、この際、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10の弾性復帰力により、矢印A方向に湾曲していた状態から、上記樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10はまっすぐな状態に弾性復帰させることができる。このように、集草板1(横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10)を弾性的に湾曲させ、弾性復帰力によってまっすぐな状態に復帰させること、をくり返すことにより、効率的に集草することができる。 When the boom 15 is moved in the direction of the arrow D, it moves in the direction of the arrow D while the grass collecting piece 6 of the resin laterally elongated elastic plate 4 is in contact with the slope 26. , with the horizontally long metal plate 2 as the center, the front and rear horizontally long resin elastic plates 4, 4 are reinforced by the front and rear horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plates 8, 8 and the horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plates 10, 10. Thus, while elastically deforming in the direction of the arrow A, the grass can be efficiently collected within the lateral width range of the resin laterally elongated elastic plate 4 . In the final stage of grass collection, the boom 15 is lifted upward to separate the grass collection plate 1 from the paved road 27. With the elastic restoring force of , the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 can be elastically restored from the curved state in the direction of the arrow A to the straight state. In this way, the grass collecting plate 1 (horizontally elongated elastic plate 4, resin-made horizontally reinforced elastic plates 8 and 10) is elastically bent and restored to a straight state by an elastic restoring force. Weeds can be collected effectively.

また、本発明の集草板1は、樹脂製横長弾性板4、樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10が樹脂製であるため、法面26の表面が土の面であり、舗装道路27が舗装面であっても、法面26から舗装面27aに、矢印D方向に、連続的に集草板1を移動させることができ、非常に効率的に集草作業を行うことができる。しかも、集草板1がゴム製であり、ゴム製の複数の集草片6が形成されているので、舗装面27aにおいて複数の集草片6と舗装面27aが接触しても、舗装面27aには傷が付かないという効果がある。 In addition, in the grass collecting plate 1 of the present invention, the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 and the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 are made of resin. Even on a paved surface, the grass collecting plate 1 can be continuously moved from the slope 26 to the paved surface 27a in the direction of the arrow D, and the grass collecting work can be performed very efficiently. Moreover, since the grass collecting plate 1 is made of rubber and a plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 made of rubber are formed, even if the plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 and the paved surface 27a come into contact with each other on the paved surface 27a, the paved surface 27a does not move. 27a has the effect of not being damaged.

しかも、樹脂製横長弾性板4の下縁には、複数の切込溝5が形成され、複数の集草片6が形成されているため、除草された草を、切込溝5に沿ってある程度整列させることができ、集めた草がまとまり易いという効果がある。 Moreover, since a plurality of cut grooves 5 are formed in the lower edge of the resin laterally long elastic plate 4 and a plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 are formed, the weeds can be pushed along the cut grooves 5. It is possible to align the grass to some extent, and there is an effect that the collected grass can be easily collected.

さらに、本発明の集草板1は、細長金属板13に複数の短金属棒21を有しており、これらの短金属棒21の下半部は、細長金属板13から下方に突出し、全体として櫛刃21’を構成しているので、集草板1を矢印D方向に移動している途中において、草が上記櫛刃21’によっても、ある程度整列され、舗装面27a上に集草(草28a’)したとき、ある程度、草の方向性を一致させることができ、最終的に草をトラック等に積み込む際、まとまり易いという効果がある。 Furthermore, the grass collecting plate 1 of the present invention has a plurality of short metal rods 21 on the elongated metal plate 13, and the lower halves of these short metal rods 21 protrude downward from the elongated metal plate 13, and the entirety of the grass collector plate 1 is formed. Therefore, while the grass collecting plate 1 is moving in the direction of the arrow D, the grass is aligned to some extent by the comb blades 21', and the grass is collected on the pavement surface 27a ( When the weeds 28a') are cut, the directionality of the weeds can be matched to some extent, and when the weeds are finally loaded onto a truck or the like, there is an effect that they are easily collected.

図7(c)に示すように、舗装面27a上で、草28a’としてまとめた後、図7(d)に示すように、ブーム15を矢印E方向に動かして、舗装面27a上に草28b’(図7(a)(b)参照)、或いは、草28c’(図7(d)参照)のようにまとめることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7(c), after collecting grass 28a' on the pavement surface 27a, as shown in FIG. 28b' (see FIGS. 7A and 7B) or grass 28c' (see FIG. 7D).

その後は、舗装道路27上にトラックを乗り入れ、上記草29b’、或いは、草28c’をトラックに積み込めば良い。この場合、草は舗装道路27上に存在するため、草の近接位置までトラックを近付けることができ、草のトラックへの積み込み作業を効率的に行うことができる。 After that, the truck is driven onto the paved road 27 and the grass 29b' or the grass 28c' is loaded onto the truck. In this case, since the grass exists on the paved road 27, the truck can be brought close to the position close to the grass, and the grass can be efficiently loaded onto the truck.

尚、上記法面26がブロック等によって補強されている場合であっても、本発明に係る集草板1であれば、ブロック等に傷つけることがないため、問題なく使用することができる。即ち、集草板1がゴム製であり、ゴム製の複数の集草片6が形成されているので、ブロック表面において複数の集草片6とブロックが接触しても、ブロック表面には傷が付かないという効果がある。 Even if the slope surface 26 is reinforced with blocks or the like, the grass collecting plate 1 according to the present invention can be used without any problem because the blocks or the like are not damaged. That is, since the grass collecting plate 1 is made of rubber and a plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 made of rubber are formed, even if the plurality of grass collecting pieces 6 and the block come into contact with each other on the block surface, the block surface is not damaged. It has the effect of not sticking.

(他の実施形態の作用)
樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10を使用するか否かは、除草された草の性状等によって任意に選択は可能であるが、横長金属板2を中心として、前側のみ(又は後側のみ)に樹脂製横長弾性板4(及び/又は樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10)を設けたものについても、上記と同様の作用を発揮し得る。即ち、少なくとも樹脂製横長弾性板4は使用するので、法面26から舗装道路27に連続的に集草することができるし、舗装面27a、ブロック化された法面を傷付けることはなく、何ら問題なく、集草作業に使用することが可能である。
(Actions of other embodiments)
Whether or not to use the resin-made horizontally long reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 can be arbitrarily selected depending on the properties of the weeded grass, etc. The same effect as described above can also be achieved by providing the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate 4 (and/or the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates 8, 10) on the outer surface. That is, since at least the resin-made oblong elastic plate 4 is used, grass can be collected continuously from the slope 26 to the paved road 27, and the paved surface 27a and the blocked slope are not damaged. It can be used for grass collection work without any problems.

本発明に係る重機用の集草板によれば、以上のように、例えば重機14の爪20にて集草板1の被把持金属板16等を把持して、ブーム15を前後(集草板1の左右方向と直交する方向)に動かすことにより、法面等の除草された草を容易に集草することができ、このとき、樹脂製横長弾性板4等が湾曲することにより、弾性力を利用して容易に集草することができるし、弾性を有する樹脂製の集草片6なので、土手等から舗装面に連続的に集草作業を行うことができ、舗装面、コンクリートブロック等を傷付けることはない。 According to the grass collecting plate for heavy machinery according to the present invention, as described above, for example, the gripped metal plate 16 or the like of the grass collecting plate 1 is gripped by the claws 20 of the heavy machinery 14, and the boom 15 is moved back and forth (grass collection). By moving the plate 1 in a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction, it is possible to easily collect grass that has been weeded on the slope surface, etc. At this time, the bending of the resin laterally long elastic plate 4 etc. makes it elastic. The grass can be easily collected by using force, and since the grass collection piece 6 is made of elastic resin, it is possible to continuously collect grass from the embankment or the like to the pavement surface, the pavement surface, the concrete block. etc. will not be damaged.

また、樹脂製横長弾性板4に第1又は第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板8,10を重ねることにより、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板1の弾性力及び弾性復帰力を調整することができる。 By stacking the first or second horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plates 8 and 10 on the resin horizontally long elastic plate 4, the grass collecting plate 1 can be adjusted according to the condition of the surface to be collected, the properties of the weeds, and the like. can adjust the elastic force and elastic return force.

また、上記細長金属板13と横長金属板2の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板4等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板4等を横長金属板2に強固に固定することができる。 Further, the horizontally long elastic resin plate 4 or the like can be sandwiched and fixed between the elongated metal plate 13 and the horizontally long metal plate 2, and the horizontally long resin elastic plate 4 or the like can be firmly fixed to the horizontally long metal plate 2. be able to.

また、横長金属板2の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板4等を対称に配置することができるので、集草する面の状況、除草された草の性状等に応じて集草板1の弾性力及び弾性復帰力をより強化又は調整することができる。 In addition, since the horizontally long elastic resin plates 4 and the like can be arranged symmetrically on the front and back sides of the horizontally long metal plate 2, the elastic force of the grass collecting plate 1 can be adjusted according to the condition of the surface to be collected, the properties of the weeds, and the like. And the elastic restoring force can be strengthened or adjusted.

また、横長金属板2の表裏に樹脂製横長弾性板4等を対称に配置することにより、例えば重機14の爪20で集草板1を把持して、ブーム15を前方側に動かす場合と、後方側に動かす場合とで、集草板1の操作感を同等にして操作性を向上させることができる。 In addition, by symmetrically arranging the horizontally long elastic plates 4 made of resin on the front and back sides of the horizontally long metal plate 2, for example, when the grass collecting plate 1 is gripped by the claws 20 of the heavy machine 14 and the boom 15 is moved forward, The operability can be improved by making the operation feeling of the grass collecting plate 1 equal to that in the case of moving it backward.

また、表裏の細長金属板13と細長金属板13の間に、樹脂製横長弾性板4等を挟持して固定することができ、樹脂製横長弾性板4等を横長金属板2に強固に固定することができる。 In addition, the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 or the like can be clamped and fixed between the elongated metal plates 13 on the front and back sides of the elongated metal plate 13 , and the horizontally elongated resin plate 4 or the like can be firmly fixed to the horizontally elongated metal plate 2 . can do.

また、上記櫛刃21’の作用により、集草された草をある程度整列させることができ、例えば集草後のトラックへの積み込み作業を効率的に行うことができる。 In addition, due to the action of the comb blade 21', the collected grass can be aligned to some extent, and for example, the work of loading the collected grass into a truck can be efficiently performed.

尚、図4では樹脂製横長弾性板4を2枚重ねた実施形態を説明したが、除草された草の状況によっては、樹脂製横長弾性板4は1枚でも良いし、3枚以上重ねても良い。また、上記弾性板は樹脂製であり、ゴム板によるものを説明したが、弾性を有する板であれば、樹脂は天然樹脂、合成樹脂の何れも含む概念である。 In FIG. 4, an embodiment in which two laterally elongated elastic resin plates 4 are stacked has been described, but depending on the state of the weeded grass, only one laterally elongated elastic resin plate 4 may be used, or three or more laterally elongated elastic resin plates 4 may be stacked. Also good. In addition, the elastic plate is made of resin, and the rubber plate has been described, but the concept includes both natural resin and synthetic resin as long as the plate has elasticity.

本発明に係る例えば重機等で使用する集草板によると、土手等から舗装面にかけて連続的に集草作業を行うことができ、舗装面を傷付けることがないため、集草板として広く利用が可能である。 According to the grass collecting plate according to the present invention, which is used, for example, with a heavy machine or the like, it is possible to continuously collect grass from the embankment to the pavement surface without damaging the pavement surface, so it can be widely used as a grass collecting plate. It is possible.

1 集草板
2 横長金属板
2a 下縁
2c 裏面
2e 上縁
3 締結孔
4 樹脂製横長弾性板
4a 上縁
4b 表面
5 切込溝
5a 上端部
6 集草片
7 締結孔
8 樹脂製横長補強弾性板(第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板)
8a 上縁
8b 下縁
8c 表面
9 締結孔
10 樹脂製横長補強弾性板(第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板)
10a 上縁
10b 下縁
11 締結孔
13 細長金属板
12 締結孔
16 被把持金属板
18 突条
21 短金属棒
21’ 櫛刃
B ボルト
N ナット
T 間隔
1 grass collecting plate 2 oblong metal plate 2a lower edge 2c back surface 2e upper edge 3 fastening hole 4 resin oblong elastic plate 4a upper edge 4b surface 5 cut groove 5a upper end 6 grass collecting piece 7 fastening hole 8 oblong resin reinforcing elasticity Plate (first resin-made oblong reinforcing elastic plate)
8a Upper edge 8b Lower edge 8c Surface 9 Fastening hole 10 Horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate (second horizontally long resin reinforcing elastic plate)
10a Upper edge 10b Lower edge 11 Fastening hole 13 Elongated metal plate 12 Fastening hole 16 Metal plate to be gripped 18 Ridge 21 Short metal rod 21' Comb blade B Bolt N Nut T Spacing

Claims (9)

複数の切込溝が形成されることにより所定幅の複数の集草片が下縁に隣接して形成された樹脂製横長弾性板が、その上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、横長金属板の下縁に沿う金属板固定部に固定手段にて固定され、
上記樹脂製横長弾性板が上記横長金属板に固定された状態では、上記切込溝の上端部が上記横長金属板の上記下縁に達しないように、上記上端部と上記下縁との間に所定の間隔が生じるように構成され、
上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁と上記横長金属板の上縁との間に、左右方向の突条が上記横長金属板に固定され、
かつ上記横長金属板の上記上縁の中央部には、被把持金属板が固定されたものである集草板。
A horizontally elongated resin plate having a plurality of grass collecting pieces of a predetermined width formed adjacent to the lower edge by forming a plurality of cut grooves is provided with an elastic plate fixing portion along the upper edge, fixed by fixing means to the metal plate fixing portion along the lower edge of the oblong metal plate,
In a state in which the resin-made oblong elastic plate is fixed to the oblong metal plate, a gap between the upper end portion and the lower edge of the oblong metal plate is provided so that the upper end portion of the cut groove does not reach the lower edge of the oblong metal plate. is configured so that a predetermined interval occurs at
Between the upper edge of the resin-made horizontally long elastic plate and the upper edge of the horizontally long metal plate, a horizontal ridge is fixed to the horizontally long metal plate,
A grass collecting plate, wherein a gripped metal plate is fixed to the central portion of the upper edge of the oblong metal plate.
上記樹脂製横長弾性板の表面側の上記切込溝の上記上端部と上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁との間に、第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が重ねられ、
上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上記上縁から上記切込溝の上記上端部近傍までの上下幅を有するものであり、
上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板とが、上記各上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、上記横長金属板の上記下縁に沿う上記金属板固定部に上記固定手段により固定されたものである請求項1記載の集草板。
A first horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin is superimposed between the upper end of the cut groove on the surface side of the horizontally long resin elastic plate and the upper edge of the horizontally long resin elastic plate,
The first horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin has a vertical width from the upper edge of the horizontally long resin elastic plate to the vicinity of the upper end portion of the cut groove,
The first laterally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate and the laterally elongated resin elastic plate are connected to the metal plate fixing portion along the lower edge of the laterally long metal plate by the elastic plate fixing portion along the respective upper edges. 2. The grass collecting board according to claim 1, wherein said grass collecting board is fixed to said fixing means.
上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の表面側の下縁と上縁との間に、第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が重ねられ、
上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板は、上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上記下縁よりも短い下縁を有するものであり、
上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板と上記樹脂製横長弾性板とが、上記各上縁に沿う弾性板固定部を以って、上記横長金属板の上記下縁に沿う上記金属板固定部に上記固定手段により固定されたものである請求項2記載の集草板。
A second horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin is superimposed between the lower edge and the upper edge on the surface side of the first horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate made of resin,
The second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate has a lower edge shorter than the lower edge of the first horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate,
The first and second horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plates and the horizontally elongated resin elastic plate are connected to each other by elastic plate fixing portions along the upper edges of the metal plate along the lower edge of the horizontally elongated metal plate. 3. The grass collecting plate according to claim 2, wherein said grass collecting plate is fixed to said plate fixing portion by said fixing means.
上記固定手段は、最も表面側の上記弾性板固定部に重ねられた細長金属板と、
上記細長金属板と上記横長金属板との間を貫通するように形成された複数の締結孔と、
上記各締結孔に挿入される複数のボルトと、上記細長金属板側又は上記横長金属板側に突出するボルトに螺合される複数のナットにより構成されたものである請求項1~3の何れかに記載の集草板。
The fixing means includes an elongated metal plate superimposed on the elastic plate fixing portion on the most surface side;
a plurality of fastening holes formed to penetrate between the elongated metal plate and the oblong metal plate;
4. The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a plurality of bolts inserted into the respective fastening holes and a plurality of nuts screwed onto the bolts projecting toward the elongated metal plate side or the laterally elongated metal plate side. The grass-collecting board described in Crab.
上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、
上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属板固定部に固定されたものである請求項1記載の集草板。
On the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plates are arranged in a symmetrical shape centering on the oblong metal plate, and each elastic plate is fixed along the upper edge of the oblong resin plate on the front and back. part is formed,
2. The horizontally long metal plate according to claim 1, wherein said horizontally long elastic resin plates on the front and back sides of said horizontally long metal plate are fixed to said metal plate fixing portion of said horizontally long metal plate by said fixing means using said elastic plate fixing portion. Grass board.
上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、
上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属板固定部に固定されたものである請求項2記載の集草板。
On the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plate and the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate are arranged symmetrically about the oblong metal plate. Each elastic plate fixing part is formed along the upper edge of the horizontally long reinforcing elastic plate,
The oblong resin elastic plate and the first oblong resin reinforcing elastic plate on the front and back of the oblong metal plate are attached to the metal plate fixing portion of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means by the elastic plate fixing portion. 3. The grass collecting board according to claim 2, which is fixed.
上記横長金属板の裏面側に、上記横長金属板を中心に表裏対称形状に上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が配置されると共に、表裏の上記第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板の上縁に沿って各々弾性板固定部が形成され、
上記横長金属板の表裏の上記樹脂製横長弾性板及び上記第1及び第2の樹脂製横長補強弾性板が上記弾性板固定部を以って上記固定手段にて上記横長金属板の上記金属固定部に固定されたものである請求項3記載の集草板。
On the back side of the oblong metal plate, the oblong resin elastic plate and the first and second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates are arranged symmetrically about the oblong metal plate. An elastic plate fixing portion is formed along each upper edge of the horizontally elongated resin reinforcing elastic plate of 2,
The oblong resin elastic plates and the first and second oblong resin reinforcing elastic plates on the front and back sides of the oblong metal plate are fixed by the elastic plate fixing portion and the metal plate of the oblong metal plate by the fixing means. 4. The grass collecting plate according to claim 3, which is fixed to a fixing portion.
上記固定手段は、最も外側の上記弾性板固定部に表裏共に重ねられた一対の細長金属板と、
上記横長金属板を中心として表裏の上記細長金属板間を貫通するように形成された複数の締結孔と、
上記各締結孔に挿入される複数のボルトと、上記細長金属板側に突出するボルトに螺合される複数のナットにより構成されたものである請求項5~7の何れかに記載の集草板。
The fixing means includes a pair of elongated metal plates superimposed on the outermost elastic plate fixing portion on both front and back sides;
a plurality of fastening holes formed so as to penetrate between the front and back elongated metal plates centering on the oblong metal plate;
The grass collection according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the grass collection is composed of a plurality of bolts inserted into the respective fastening holes and a plurality of nuts screwed onto the bolts projecting toward the elongated metal plate. board.
上記細長金属板の外面に複数の短金属棒が左右の所定間隔を以って縦方向に固定され、
複数の上記短金属棒は、その下半部が上記細長金属板の下方に延出することで櫛刃を構成している請求項4又は8記載の集草板。
A plurality of short metal rods are vertically fixed to the outer surface of the elongated metal plate with a predetermined left and right interval,
9. The grass collecting plate according to claim 4 or 8, wherein the plurality of short metal rods have lower halves extending downward from the elongated metal plate to form comb blades.
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JP3002103U (en) 1994-03-17 1994-09-20 進 淺沼 Lawn mower scraping tool
JP3054322U (en) 1998-05-26 1998-12-04 勇 藤森 Excavator mowing attachment
JP3100860U (en) 2003-10-03 2004-05-27 平七 藤川 Backhoe weeding machine
JP2015145587A (en) 2014-02-04 2015-08-13 登 村奈嘉 Attachment for bucket of hydraulic excavator

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FR2704384B1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-06-30 Lange Andre DEVICE FOR TRIMMING AND RAISING VARIOUS HERBS, GRASS AND PLANTS.
US6308505B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-10-30 James Beckett Riding lawn mower leaf rake

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3002103U (en) 1994-03-17 1994-09-20 進 淺沼 Lawn mower scraping tool
JP3054322U (en) 1998-05-26 1998-12-04 勇 藤森 Excavator mowing attachment
JP3100860U (en) 2003-10-03 2004-05-27 平七 藤川 Backhoe weeding machine
JP2015145587A (en) 2014-02-04 2015-08-13 登 村奈嘉 Attachment for bucket of hydraulic excavator

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