JP7126627B2 - 船舶と洋上設備との間で積荷を確保して移送する方法と及びそのための装置 - Google Patents
船舶と洋上設備との間で積荷を確保して移送する方法と及びそのための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/40—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
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- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
- E02B2017/0047—Methods for placing the offshore structure using a barge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
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- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E02B2017/0073—Details of sea bottom engaging footing
- E02B2017/0082—Spudcans, skirts or extended feet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
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- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Jib Cranes (AREA)
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Description
船舶と、甲板構造体及び海底に係合可能な複数の可動脚を有する洋上ジャッキアップとの間で積荷を供給する方法であって、
前記洋上ジャッキアップは、前記甲板構造体を水外に位置させるために前記甲板構造体に対して前記複数の可動脚を移動するように構成されており、
前記甲板構造体が水から離れた位置にあり、前記複数の可動脚が海底に係合しているときに、前記船舶を押し下げて前記洋上ジャッキアップの前記甲板構造体に対する動きを制限するステップと、
前記洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられている昇降機構を前記船舶に配置された貨物運搬プラットフォームの下に係合して前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記昇降機構に固定するステップと、
前記昇降機構を用いて、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを、前記船舶上の第1の位置と前記船舶から離れた第2の位置との間で持ち上げるステップと、
前記貨物運搬プラットフォームが船舶から持ち上げられた後、船舶を前記洋上ジャッキアップから解放するステップと、
を含む方法。
本発明の第二の視点において、下記の洋上ジャッキアップが提供される。即ち、
甲板構造体と、
海底に係合可能である複数の可動脚と、
を含む洋上ジャッキアップであって、
前記洋上ジャッキアップは、前記複数の脚が海底に係合しているときに、前記甲板構造体を水外に位置させるために前記甲板構造体に対して前記複数の脚を移動するように構成されており、
前記洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられ、前記甲板構造体が水から離れているときに、前記甲板構造体に確保された船舶に積載された貨物運搬プラットフォームの下に係合して前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを昇降機構に固定するように構成された昇降機構を、含み、
前記昇降機構は、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを、前記船舶上の第1の位置と前記船舶から離れた第2の位置との間で持ち上げるように構成されており、そして、
前記船舶の前記洋上ジャッキアップに対する動きを制限するよう、前記船舶の動きを制限するよう構成され、かつ、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームが前記船舶から離れて持ち上げられた後、前記船舶を前記洋上ジャッキアップから解放するよう構成された確保機構を含む、
洋上ジャッキアップ。
100 洋上ジャッキアップ
102 甲板構造体
104a、104b 可動脚
200 海底
400 切り込み
402、404 (第1、第2)アーム部
406 昇降機構(リフト機構)
406a、406b リフトアーム(持上げアーム)
116、216 甲板
502、504、506、508、510、512、514、1500、1502、1504、1506、1508 安定化アーム(安定化機構)
108 クレーン
A 作業領域
304 ガイド構造
304a 第1のガイド構造(横側ないし側部ガイド構造)
304b 第2のガイド構造(横側ないし側部ガイド構造)
1106 対応する穴
226 風力発電機ブレード
220 風力発電機コンポーネント
224 ナセル
222 風力発電機タワー
602 船首
604 確保機構(securing mechanism)
Claims (27)
- 船舶と、甲板構造体及び海底に係合可能な複数の可動脚を有する洋上ジャッキアップとの間で積荷を供給する方法であって、
前記洋上ジャッキアップは、前記甲板構造体を水外に位置させるために前記甲板構造体に対して前記複数の可動脚を移動するように構成されており、
前記甲板構造体が水から離れた位置にあり、前記複数の可動脚が海底に係合しているときに、前記船舶を押し下げて前記洋上ジャッキアップの前記甲板構造体に対する動きを制限するステップと、
前記洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられている昇降機構を前記船舶に配置された貨物運搬プラットフォームの下に係合して前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記昇降機構に固定するステップと、
前記昇降機構を用いて、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを、前記船舶上の第1の位置と前記船舶から離れた第2の位置との間で持ち上げるステップと、
前記貨物運搬プラットフォームが船舶から持ち上げられた後、船舶を前記洋上ジャッキアップから解放するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは前記積荷を取り囲むためのフレームを備える、
請求項1の方法。 - 前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは取り外し可能な船舶の甲板である、
請求項1又は2の方法。 - 前記係合するステップの前に、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記甲板構造体の切り込み内に配置するステップを含む、
請求項1から3のいずれか一の方法。 - 前記持ち上げるステップは、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記甲板構造体の前記切り込みを通って持ち上げるステップを含む、請求項4の方法。
- 前記昇降機構は複数の昇降機構を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一の方法。
- 前記昇降機構が、前記甲板構造体に取り付けられ、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームと係合可能な複数のリフトアームを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一の方法。
- 前記複数のリフトアームは、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームの両側に間隔を置いて配置されている、
請求項7の方法。 - 前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは、それぞれが前記リフトアームの1つと係合可能な複数の突起を備えている、
請求項7又は8の方法。 - 前記複数のリフトアームは油圧式である、
請求項7から9のいずれか一の方法。 - 前記複数のリフトアームは前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを同時に持ち上げる、
請求項7から10のいずれか一の方法。 - 前記昇降機構が前記船舶から離れて前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを持ち上げた後に、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを、洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられたクレーンによってホイストするステップをさらに含む、
請求項1から11のいずれか一の方法。 - もう一つの貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記洋上ジャッキアップから前記船舶まで、前記洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられたクレーンでホイストするステップをさらに含む、
請求項12の方法。 - すくなくとも一の取付機構で前記積荷を前記貨物運搬プラットフォームに確保する、
請求項1から13のいずれか一の方法。 - 前記積荷は、風力発電機タワー、ナセル、風力発電機ブレード、風力発電機コンポーネント、機器、人員、物資、トランジションピース、モノパイル、ジャケット及び/又は洋上風力発電機もしくは風力発電機ファームの他のいずれかのコンポーネントのうちの1つ以上を含む、
請求項1から14のいずれか一の方法。 - 前記昇降機構は複数のリフトアームを含み、
前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは複数の横方向突起を含み、
前記昇降機構の掛合は、前記複数のリフトアームを対応する前記複数の横方向突起と係合し前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記昇降機構に固定することを含む、
請求項1の方法。 - 前記押し下げは、前記船舶を押し下げて前記洋上ジャッキアップに対する前記船舶の動きを抑制することを含む、請求項1の方法。
- 甲板構造体と、
海底に係合可能である複数の可動脚と、
を含む洋上ジャッキアップであって、
前記洋上ジャッキアップは、前記複数の可動脚が海底に係合しているときに、前記甲板構造体を水外に位置させるために前記甲板構造体に対して前記複数の可動脚を移動するように構成されており、
前記洋上ジャッキアップに取り付けられ、前記甲板構造体が水から離れているときに、前記甲板構造体に確保された船舶に積載された貨物運搬プラットフォームの下に係合して前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを昇降機構に固定するように構成された昇降機構を、含み、
前記昇降機構は、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを、前記船舶上の第1の位置と前記船舶から離れた第2の位置との間で持ち上げるように構成されており、そして、
前記船舶の前記洋上ジャッキアップに対する動き、及び、前記船舶の動きを制限するよう構成され、かつ、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームが前記船舶から離れて持ち上げられた後、前記船舶を前記洋上ジャッキアップから解放するよう構成された確保機構を含む、
洋上ジャッキアップ。 - 前記昇降機構は、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記甲板構造体の切り込みを通って持ち上げる、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記昇降機構は、複数の昇降機構を含む、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記昇降機構は、前記甲板構造体に取り付けられ、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームと係合可能な複数のリフトアームを含む、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記複数のリフトアームは、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームの両側で互いに離間して配されている、請求項21の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは、前記複数のリフトアームの一つとそれぞれ係合可能な複数の突起を有する、請求項21の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記複数のリフトアームは、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを同時に持ち上げるよう構成されている、請求項21の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記昇降機構が前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを船舶から離れて持ち上げた後に、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームをホイストするよう構成されているクレーンを有する、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。
- 前記貨物運搬プラットフォームは、複数の横方向突起を含み、
前記昇降機構は、前記貨物運搬プラットフォームを前記昇降機構に固定するための複数の横方向突起の対応するそれぞれに係合するよう構成された複数のリフトアームを含む、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。 - 前記確保機構は、前記船舶の前記洋上ジャッキアップに対する動きを抑制するよう前記船舶を押し下げるよう構成される、請求項18の洋上ジャッキアップ。
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US16/434,717 US11008073B2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | Method of securing and transferring a load between a vessel and an offshore installation and an apparatus therefor |
PCT/DK2020/050077 WO2020200380A1 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-24 | A method of securing and transferring a load between a vessel and an offshore installation and an apparatus therefor |
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