JP7113473B2 - Cart mounting structure in catering cart - Google Patents

Cart mounting structure in catering cart Download PDF

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JP7113473B2
JP7113473B2 JP2018101449A JP2018101449A JP7113473B2 JP 7113473 B2 JP7113473 B2 JP 7113473B2 JP 2018101449 A JP2018101449 A JP 2018101449A JP 2018101449 A JP2018101449 A JP 2018101449A JP 7113473 B2 JP7113473 B2 JP 7113473B2
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cart
engaging
catering
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mounting structure
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JP2019205531A (en
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茂 井上
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Inoue Mfg Inc
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Description

本発明は、病院や老人ホーム等で食事の提供を行う際に使用する配膳車におけるカート搭載構造に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cart mounting structure in a catering cart used for providing meals in hospitals, nursing homes, and the like.

病院等においては、食事を提供する際には、主食、主菜、副菜、汁物等の食品が盛られた食器を載置してなるトレイを多段に収容する配膳車が使用される。 2. Description of the Related Art In hospitals and the like, when meals are served, catering carts are used that store trays in multiple stages on which tableware on which foods such as staple foods, main dishes, side dishes, and soups are placed.

より詳細には、病院等における調理加熱室で所定のメニューに基づいて前記食品が盛られた食器をトレイ上に配置し、該トレイを配膳車内に順次入れて、当該配膳車ごと病院等内の廊下を走行させて各部屋をまわり、前記配膳車内から前記食品が載ったトレイを取り出して配膳を行うのであるが、配膳数が多い場合には、前記トレイを多数収容し得る大型の配膳車が必要となる。 More specifically, in a cooking and heating room in a hospital or the like, tableware filled with the food is placed on a tray based on a predetermined menu, and the trays are sequentially placed in the food delivery car, and the food delivery car is placed in the hospital or the like. The trays on which the foods are placed are taken out from the food service carts and served to the rooms by traveling through the corridors. necessary.

しかしながら、大型の配膳車は病院等内での移動操作が難しく、全ての部屋をまわるのに時間と労力を要するという問題があった。 However, a large catering cart is difficult to move in a hospital or the like, and there is a problem that it takes time and labor to go around all the rooms.

そのため、このような問題に対処するために、配膳車を本体とカートとに分け、前記食品の冷蔵や加熱を行うための加熱・冷却設備を備えた重量のある配膳車本体については、移動させずに据え置きとし、配膳の際には前記トレイが多段に収容されたカートだけを移動するようにした配膳車も知られている。 Therefore, in order to deal with such problems, the food service cart is divided into a main body and a cart, and the heavy food service car body equipped with heating and cooling equipment for refrigerating and heating the food is not moved. There is also known a serving cart which is stationary without any trays and moves only the cart in which the trays are accommodated in multiple stages during serving.

そして、前記カートと配膳車本体とからなる配膳車としては、第一車輪部を有し、内部にトレイを保持可能なインサートカートと、第二車輪部を有し、内部に前記インサートカートを収納する収納空間を備えた搬送車本体とを備える食品搬送車であって、前記搬送車本体には、前記インサートカートが前記収納空間内に収納されると、インサートカートを支持して前記第一車輪部を前記第二車輪部の走行面から離間させる載置部が設けられた食品搬送車が知られている。 The food service cart consisting of the cart and the food service car main body has a first wheel part, an insert cart capable of holding a tray inside, and a second wheel part, and stores the insert cart inside. When the insert cart is stored in the storage space, the transport vehicle body supports the insert cart and moves the first wheel A food transport vehicle is known which is provided with a placement section for separating the section from the running surface of the second wheel section.

特開2011-72738号公報JP 2011-72738 A 特開2012-65915号公報JP 2012-65915 A 特開2014-54487号公報JP 2014-54487 A 特開2016-195717号公報JP 2016-195717 A

前述した配膳車本体とカートとに分割された配膳車の場合、配膳の際の移動はカートのみで済むため、配膳車全体を移動させる場合に比べて、操作性が向上する。しかしながら、前記カートを配膳車本体に接続したり、収納したりする際の構造が複雑であったり、配膳車本体に対してカートを正確に操作して一体化する必要があるため、毎日の朝食、昼食および夕食の際の繰り返し使用によって、故障や不具合が発生し易いという問題があった。 In the case of the catering cart divided into the catering cart main body and the cart as described above, only the cart needs to be moved when serving meals, so operability is improved compared to the case of moving the entire catering cart. However, the structure is complicated when the cart is connected to and stored in the food service car body, and it is necessary to operate the cart accurately to integrate the cart with the food service car body. However, there is a problem that failures and malfunctions are likely to occur due to repeated use during lunch and dinner.

また、カートを配膳車本体の前面に当接させてカート内の食品を冷却・加熱する配膳車の場合、カート自体が外気と直接的に接触するため、カート自体の十分な断熱性を確保するために、カートの構成壁を分厚くする必要があり、そのためカート自体の重量増加を招き、これに伴ってカートの操作性が低下するという欠点があった。 In addition, in the case of a food service cart that cools and heats the food in the cart by bringing the cart into contact with the front of the cart body, the cart itself is in direct contact with the outside air, so the cart itself must have sufficient heat insulation. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the walls constituting the cart, resulting in an increase in the weight of the cart itself, which has the drawback of deteriorating the operability of the cart.

この他、搬送車本体内にインサートカートを収納可能とし、その収納空間内にインサートカートの載置部を設けて、インサートカートの第一車輪部を搬送車本体の第二車輪部の走行面から離間させるようにした食品搬送車の場合、該食品搬送車の走行性が向上するものの、インサートカートを搬送車本体の載置部に乗り上げさせるのに、かなりの労力が必要であるため、配膳作業を行う主に女性の職員にとっては、負担が大きいという問題があった。 In addition, the insert cart can be stored in the transport vehicle main body, and an insert cart mounting portion is provided in the storage space so that the first wheel portion of the insert cart can be moved from the running surface of the second wheel portion of the transport vehicle main body. In the case of food transport vehicles that are spaced apart, although the running performance of the food transport vehicles is improved, considerable labor is required to run the insert cart onto the placement portion of the transport vehicle body, so the serving work is required. There was a problem that it was a heavy burden for mainly female staff who carried out the work.

本発明の目的は、配膳車本体とカートとで構成される配膳車において、カートの操作性および断熱性を確保し、しかも機動性に優れた配膳を可能とする配膳車におけるカート搭載構造を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cart mounting structure in a catering trolley, which is composed of a trolley main body and a cart, and which secures operability and heat insulation of the cart and enables serving with excellent mobility. to do.

請求項1記載の本発明は、内部にトレイを多段に収容するトレイ収容室を有し、下部に取り付けられたキャスターで移動自在なカートと、内部に前記カートを収容するカート収容室が設けられた配膳車本体を有する配膳車において、配膳車本体の外底面にその前後方向に伸びる左右一対の係合用凹所が設けられ、カートのトレイ収容室の下方にはカートを配膳車本体のトレイ収容室に収容する際に前記係合用凹所に差し込まれる係合用アームが突設され、且つ係合用アームと係合用凹所との係合の際にカートを上昇させる上昇手段を有する、配膳車におけるカート搭載構造である。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tray storage chamber for storing trays in multiple stages, a cart movable by casters attached to the bottom, and a cart storage chamber for storing the carts. In the food service car having a food service car body, a pair of left and right engaging recesses extending in the front-rear direction is provided on the outer bottom surface of the food service car body, and the cart is accommodated in the tray of the service car body below the tray accommodation chamber of the cart. A catering cart having an engaging arm that is inserted into the engaging recess when it is housed in a chamber, and a lifting means that lifts the cart when the engaging arm and the engaging recess are engaged. Cart mounting structure.

請求項2記載の本発明は、前記請求項1記載の配膳車におけるカート搭載構造について、上昇手段が、配膳車本体の係合用凹所の開口部分に形成された上り傾斜部と、該上り傾斜部の頂部から係合用凹所の最奥部まで伸びる水平部であり、係合用凹所に対してカートの係合用アームを差し込むことで、カートが前記係合用凹部の傾斜部に沿って上昇すると共に、該係合用凹部に係合用アームが進入係合して配膳車本体とカートが一体化するようになされていることを特徴とするものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the cart mounting structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the lifting means comprises an upwardly sloping portion formed in an opening portion of the engagement recess of the food service trolley body, and the upwardly sloping portion. It is a horizontal part extending from the top of the part to the deepest part of the engaging recess, and by inserting the engaging arm of the cart into the engaging recess, the cart rises along the inclined part of the engaging recess In addition, it is characterized in that an engaging arm enters and engages with the engaging concave portion so that the food delivery vehicle main body and the cart are integrated.

請求項3記載の本発明は、前記請求項2記載の配膳車におけるカート搭載構造について、配膳車本体における上昇手段の上り傾斜部またはカートの係合用アームの先端部のいずれかに前記係合用アームの差込を誘引する導入用回転体が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the cart mounting structure of the second aspect of the present invention, the engaging arm is attached to either the ascending inclined portion of the lifting means in the food serving truck body or the tip portion of the engaging arm of the cart. It is characterized in that an introductory rotator is provided for inducing the insertion of the.

本発明に係る配膳車におけるカート搭載構造によれば、配膳車本体の外底部という床面に近い位置に設けられた係合用凹所に、カートのトレイ収容室の下方に設けられた係合用アームを差込だけで、カートが配膳車本体に一体に搭載され、しかも前記床面に近い位置での前記係合用アームの差込であるため、女性の職員であっても、カートの搭載作業が容易に行えるという実用的利点を有する。 According to the cart mounting structure for the catering cart according to the present invention, the engaging arm provided below the tray accommodating chamber of the cart in the engaging recess provided at a position close to the floor surface, that is, the outer bottom of the catering cart body. Only by inserting the cart, the cart is mounted integrally with the catering cart body, and the engaging arm is inserted at a position close to the floor surface, so even a female staff member can easily mount the cart. It has the practical advantage of being easy to do.

また、本発明によれば、配膳車本体の外底面に前述したカート搭載構造が組み込まれているため、配膳車本体のカート収容室自体は、何ら設計変更する必要がないという利点を有する。 Further, according to the present invention, since the above-described cart mounting structure is incorporated in the outer bottom surface of the food service trolley body, there is an advantage that the design of the cart storage chamber itself of the food service trolley body does not need to be changed.

本発明の実施形態に係る配膳車の下部の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the lower part of the meal cart which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同実施形態に係る配膳車の本体にカートを収容する前の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state before accommodating a cart in the main body of the catering cart which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る配膳車の本体にカートを収容する途中の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state in the middle of accommodating a cart in the main body of the catering cart which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る配膳車の本体にカートを完全に収容した状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state where the cart was completely accommodated in the main body of the catering cart according to the same embodiment. 実施形態に係る配膳車本体の下部の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the lower part of the meal cart main body which concerns on embodiment. 同実施形態の配膳車本体の下部におけるカート上昇手段の一例を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows an example of the cart raising means in the lower part of the catering trolley main body of the same embodiment.

次に、本発明の実施形態を図面にしたがって説明するが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

図1~図4に示すように、本発明のカート搭載構造を組込んだ配膳車1は、内部に後述するカート3を収容するカート収容室4が形成され、下部には車輪8が取り付けられた配膳車本体2と、下部にキャスター12を有し、内部にはトレイ(図示せず)を多段に支持するための仕切り壁6が立設されたトレイ収容室7を有する前記カート3とで構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a catering trolley 1 incorporating the cart mounting structure of the present invention is formed with a cart storage chamber 4 for storing a cart 3, which will be described later, and wheels 8 are attached to the bottom. The serving cart body 2 and the cart 3 having casters 12 at the bottom and tray storage chambers 7 having partition walls 6 for supporting trays (not shown) in multiple stages. It is configured.

なお、図中11は、前記仕切り壁6を構成する仕切り壁部材であって、前後方向に一対ずつ多段に列設されたものである。 In addition, reference numeral 11 in the figure denotes a partition wall member constituting the partition wall 6, which is arranged in multiple stages in pairs in the front-rear direction.

そして、図1、図5および図6に示すように、前記配膳車本体2の外底面2aには、その両側寄り部分に前後方向に伸びる左右一対の対向する係合用凹所9が設けられ、前記カート3のトレイ収容室4の下方にはカート3を配膳車本体2のトレイ収容室4に収容する際に前記係合用凹所9に差し込まれる係合用アーム13が突設され、且つ係合用アーム13と係合用凹所9との係合の際にカート3を上昇させる後述の上昇手段が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, the outer bottom surface 2a of the catering car main body 2 is provided with a pair of left and right engaging recesses 9 facing each other extending in the front-rear direction on both sides thereof. Below the tray storage chamber 4 of the cart 3, an engagement arm 13 is protrusively provided to be inserted into the engagement recess 9 when the cart 3 is stored in the tray storage chamber 4 of the food delivery vehicle body 2. Lifting means, which will be described later, is provided for lifting the cart 3 when the arm 13 and the engagement recess 9 are engaged.

すなわち、本実施形態における上昇手段としては、配膳車本体2の係合用凹所9の開口部分に上り傾斜部14と、該上り傾斜部14から配膳車本体の奥側(後側)に向かって前記上り傾斜部14の頂部から係合用凹所9の最奥部まで伸びる水平部15を有する凸条5が設けられており、前記係合用凹所9に対してカート3の係合用アーム13を差し込むことで、カート3が前記係合用凹部9の凸条5における上り傾斜部14に沿って上昇すると共に、前記係合用アーム13が凸条5の奥側(後側)へ進入して、配膳車本体2とカート3が一体化するようになされている。 That is, as the lifting means in this embodiment, an upward slope portion 14 is provided at the opening portion of the engagement recess 9 of the food delivery car body 2, and from the upward slope portion 14 toward the back side (rear side) of the food delivery car body. A ridge 5 having a horizontal portion 15 extending from the top of the upwardly inclined portion 14 to the deepest portion of the engaging recess 9 is provided, and the engaging arm 13 of the cart 3 is attached to the engaging recess 9 . When the cart 3 is inserted, the cart 3 rises along the upward slope 14 of the protrusion 5 of the engagement recess 9, and the engagement arm 13 enters the back side (rear side) of the protrusion 5 to serve the food. A car body 2 and a cart 3 are integrated.

その結果、図4に示すように、カート3のキャスター12は、床面FRから僅かに上昇した状態で配膳車本体2内に一体に収容された状態となり、配膳にあたって、当該配膳車1を配膳場所まで移動させる際には、カート3のキャスター12が床面から浮いた状態で当該配膳車1の車輪8のみによって、走行が行われることとなる。
以上述べた実施形態においては、カート3の上昇手段として、配膳車本体2の係合用凹所9内の凸条5における上り傾斜面14と、これに続く水平部15を設けたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、前記係合用凹所9並びに、その上り傾斜部14および水平部15を有する凸条5をカート3側に設け、係合用アーム13を配膳車本体2側に設けても良い(すなわち、前記実施形態と逆の構成の上昇手段とすることもある。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the casters 12 of the cart 3 are housed integrally in the food delivery vehicle main body 2 in a state slightly raised from the floor surface FR. When moving to a place, the cart 3 is moved only by the wheels 8 of the catering cart 1 while the casters 12 of the cart 3 are lifted from the floor.
In the above-described embodiment, as means for lifting the cart 3, the ascending inclined surface 14 of the projection 5 in the engagement recess 9 of the catering car body 2 and the horizontal portion 15 continuing therefrom are provided. is not limited to this, and the protrusion 5 having the engaging recess 9 and its upwardly inclined portion 14 and horizontal portion 15 may be provided on the cart 3 side, and the engaging arm 13 may be provided on the catering car main body 2 side. Good (that is, the ascending means may have a configuration opposite to that of the above-described embodiment.

更に、前記実施形態において、例えば上り傾斜部14の最低部に係合用アーム13の差込を誘引するローラ状の導入用回転体を設けても良いし、或いは前記係合用アーム13の先端側部分等に前記ローラ状の導入用回転体を設けることもある。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, a roller-like introduction rotary member may be provided at the lowest portion of the upward slope portion 14 for guiding the insertion of the engaging arm 13, or the leading end portion of the engaging arm 13 may be provided. In some cases, the roller-shaped introductory rotator may be provided.

本発明に係る配膳車によれば、配膳車本体に対してカートを低位に収容させることができ、しかも配膳場所への移動もスムーズに行えることから、幅広い利用が期待できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the catering cart according to the present invention, the cart can be accommodated at a lower position with respect to the catering cart main body, and can be smoothly moved to the catering place, so a wide range of uses can be expected.

1 配膳車
2 配膳車本体
3 カート
4 カート収容室
5 凸条
6 仕切り壁
7 トレイ収容室
8 車輪
9 係合用凹所
12 キャスター
13 係合用アーム
14 凸条の傾斜部
15 凸条の水平部
1 catering cart 2 catering trolley main body 3 cart 4 cart storage chamber 5 ridge 6 partition wall 7 tray storage chamber 8 wheel 9 engagement recess 12 caster 13 engagement arm 14 inclined portion of ridge 15 horizontal portion of ridge

Claims (3)

内部にトレイを多段に収容するトレイ収容室を有し、下部に取り付けられたキャスターで移動自在なカートと、内部に前記カートを収容するカート収容室が設けられた配膳車本体を有する配膳車において、配膳車本体の外底面にその前後方向に伸びる左右一対の係合用凹所が設けられ、カートのトレイ収容室の下方にはカートを配膳車本体のトレイ収容室に収容する際に前記係合用凹所に差し込まれる左右一対の係合用アームが突設され、且つ係合用アームと係合用凹所との係合の際にカートを上昇させる上昇手段を有する、配膳車におけるカート搭載構造。 A catering cart having a tray housing chamber for housing trays in multiple stages, a cart that is freely movable with casters attached to the bottom, and a serving cart body provided with a cart housing chamber for housing the carts inside. A pair of left and right engaging recesses extending in the front-rear direction is provided on the outer bottom surface of the food service vehicle main body, and below the tray housing chamber of the cart is used for engaging the cart when the cart is accommodated in the tray housing chamber of the food service vehicle main body. 1. A cart mounting structure for a catering trolley, comprising a pair of left and right engaging arms protruding to be inserted into recesses, and lifting means for lifting the cart when the engaging arms are engaged with the engaging recesses. 上昇手段が、配膳車本体の係合用凹所の開口部分に形成された上り傾斜部と、該上り傾斜部の頂部から係合用凹所の最奥部まで伸びる水平部であり、係合用凹所に対してカートの係合用アームを差し込むことで、カートが前記係合用凹所の傾斜部に沿って上昇すると共に、該係合用凹所に係合用アームが係合して配膳車本体とカートが一体化するようになされている、請求項1記載の配膳車におけるカート搭載構造。 The lifting means is an upward slope formed in the opening of the engagement recess of the food cart body, and a horizontal portion extending from the top of the upward slope to the deepest part of the engagement recess. By inserting the engaging arm of the cart into the , the cart rises along the inclined portion of the engaging recess , and the engaging arm engages with the engaging recess to connect the catering car main body and the cart. 2. The cart mounting structure of the catering wagon according to claim 1, which is adapted to be integrated. 配膳車本体における上昇手段の上り傾斜部またはカートの係合用アームの先端部のいずれかに前記係合用アームの差込を誘引する導入用回転体が設けられている、請求項2記載の配膳車におけるカート搭載構造。
3. The food service truck according to claim 2, wherein an introduction rotator for inducing insertion of said engagement arm is provided on either the ascending inclined portion of the lifting means in the food service vehicle main body or the distal end portion of the engagement arm of the cart. Cart mounting structure in.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002321625A (en) 2001-03-07 2002-11-05 Siemens Elema Ab Cart and carrier
JP2016195717A (en) 2015-04-06 2016-11-24 パナソニックヘルスケアホールディングス株式会社 Food conveyance vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51148189U (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-11-27
FR2347905A1 (en) * 1976-04-16 1977-11-10 Beizermann Michel Wheeled transporter for hot and cold meals - with hot meals stacked in separate compartment and removed by trolley for placing in oven

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002321625A (en) 2001-03-07 2002-11-05 Siemens Elema Ab Cart and carrier
JP2016195717A (en) 2015-04-06 2016-11-24 パナソニックヘルスケアホールディングス株式会社 Food conveyance vehicle

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