JP7100341B2 - Concavo-convex pattern additional decorative molded body and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Concavo-convex pattern additional decorative molded body and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP7100341B2
JP7100341B2 JP2016254700A JP2016254700A JP7100341B2 JP 7100341 B2 JP7100341 B2 JP 7100341B2 JP 2016254700 A JP2016254700 A JP 2016254700A JP 2016254700 A JP2016254700 A JP 2016254700A JP 7100341 B2 JP7100341 B2 JP 7100341B2
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就介 片山
冨士夫 小松
親典 岡田
裕 馬場
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Key Trading Co Ltd
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本発明は、環状に設けられた周面に凹凸模様が付与された凹凸模様付加飾成形体およびその製法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an uneven pattern additional decorative molded body having an uneven pattern on a peripheral surface provided in an annular shape and a method for manufacturing the same.

化粧料を収容したコンパクト容器や口紅容器等には、単に機能性だけでなく、見栄えがよい、商品イメージを反映したデザインである、といった意匠性も要求される。このような要求に応えるために、例えば、コンパクト容器の蓋部に、アルミニウム蒸着等によって金属薄膜層を形成して金属光沢を与えたものや、複雑な色模様が印刷された転写シートを貼着したもの等、様々な技術を駆使して、容器外観のアイキャッチ効果を高めたものが提案されている。 Compact containers and lipstick containers that contain cosmetics are required not only to have functionality, but also to have a good-looking design that reflects the product image. In order to meet such demands, for example, a metal thin film layer formed by aluminum vapor deposition to give a metallic luster or a transfer sheet printed with a complicated color pattern is attached to the lid of a compact container. By making full use of various technologies such as those made of aluminum, those with enhanced eye-catching effect on the appearance of the container have been proposed.

また、最近は、より複雑な模様を付与するために、上記金属薄膜層や転写シートの一部をレーザ照射によって除去し、その除去部から容器の地の部分や地の部分の上に形成された着色層を露出させて文字や図柄模様を形成することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。さらに、成形体の表面に予め凹凸模様を形成し、その上に金属薄膜層等の被覆層を形成した後、その凹凸模様の凹凸に合わせて、レーザ照射により被覆層を部分的に除去して、より印象的な凹凸模様を得ることが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。 Recently, in order to impart a more complicated pattern, a part of the metal thin film layer or the transfer sheet is removed by laser irradiation, and the removed part is formed on the ground part or the ground part of the container. Characters and patterns are formed by exposing the colored layer (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Further, after forming an uneven pattern on the surface of the molded body in advance and forming a coating layer such as a metal thin film layer on the surface, the coating layer is partially removed by laser irradiation according to the unevenness of the uneven pattern. , It has been proposed to obtain a more impressive uneven pattern (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2007-216417号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-216417 特開2006-334122号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-334122

ところで、このような表面加飾は、通常、成形体の表面が平面であるか、ごくなだらかな褶曲面であることを前提としている。すなわち、加飾しようとする対象面の反りが大きかったり凹凸面であったりすると、転写シートをきれいに貼着することができず、美麗な加飾を付与することができない。 By the way, such surface decoration usually presupposes that the surface of the molded body is a flat surface or a very gentle fold curved surface. That is, if the object surface to be decorated has a large warp or an uneven surface, the transfer sheet cannot be neatly attached and beautiful decoration cannot be imparted.

そこで、転写シートを用いることなく、化粧料容器として多用されている有底円筒体や有天円筒体の成形体の周面に、鮮明な凹凸模様を形成することや、鮮明な凹凸模様に被覆層を重ね、この被覆層をレーザ照射によって部分的に除去することが検討されている。例えば図9(a)に示すように、円柱状の成形体50の周面に、その中心軸に対し垂直な断面が放射状に形成された凸部51を得ることができれば、エッジが鋭角となって輪郭の鮮明な凹凸模様を付与することができる。また、このような凹凸模様に被覆層を設けてレーザ照射によって切欠き模様を付与すれば、より興趣に富む外観を得ることができる。 Therefore, without using a transfer sheet, a clear uneven pattern is formed on the peripheral surface of a bottomed cylinder or a molded body of a heavenly cylindrical body, which is often used as a cosmetic container, or the surface is covered with a clear uneven pattern. It has been studied to stack layers and partially remove this coating layer by laser irradiation. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, if a convex portion 51 having a radial cross section perpendicular to the central axis thereof can be obtained on the peripheral surface of the columnar molded body 50, the edge becomes an acute angle. It is possible to give an uneven pattern with a clear outline. Further, if a coating layer is provided on such an uneven pattern and a notch pattern is given by laser irradiation, a more interesting appearance can be obtained.

しかしながら、図9(a)に示すような放射状の凸部が付いた形状を、例えば上下方向に開く金型を用いて射出成形しようとしても、凸部51の両縁部[図9(a)において、斜線Mで示す部分]がアンダーカットとなり、そのままでは脱型できないという問題がある。このため、スライド型を組み合わせた複雑な金型が必要となり、多大なコスト負担となる。 However, even if an attempt is made to inject a shape having a radial convex portion as shown in FIG. 9 (a) using, for example, a mold that opens in the vertical direction, both edges of the convex portion 51 [FIG. 9 (a). In the above, there is a problem that the portion indicated by the diagonal line M] becomes an undercut and cannot be removed as it is. For this reason, a complicated mold that combines slide molds is required, which is a great cost burden.

また、図9(a)に示すような放射状の凸部がついた凹凸模様において、その表面に、鎖線で示すように、金属薄膜層のような被覆層52を形成し、その一部をレーザ照射によって除去して切欠き模様を形成する場合、上記アンダーカットとなる部分Mの下側の部分は、単一方向からのレーザ照射では、被覆層52を除去することができず、凹凸模様ときれいに重なった切欠き模様を得ることができないという問題がある。そのため、レーザ照射を、照射の方向を変えて繰り返し行うことも考えられるが、レーザ照射のための装置および入力するデータが複雑となり、実用的ではない。 Further, in the uneven pattern with radial convex portions as shown in FIG. 9A, a coating layer 52 such as a metal thin film layer is formed on the surface thereof as shown by a chain line, and a part thereof is laser. When removing by irradiation to form a notch pattern, the lower portion of the undercut portion M cannot be removed by laser irradiation from a single direction, and the coating layer 52 cannot be removed, resulting in an uneven pattern. There is a problem that it is not possible to obtain a neatly overlapped notch pattern. Therefore, it is conceivable to repeatedly perform laser irradiation by changing the direction of irradiation, but it is not practical because the device for laser irradiation and the data to be input become complicated.

このため、従来は、例えば図9(b)に示すように、なだらかな傾斜面の凸部51’を組み合わせた凹凸模様を、射出成形やブロー成形等によって付与したものが主流であり、鮮明な、強い印象の凹凸模様を有する成形体を、低コストで提供することのできる技術の確立が求められている。 For this reason, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 9B, for example, a concavo-convex pattern in which a convex portion 51'of a gently sloping surface is combined is mainly imparted by injection molding, blow molding, or the like, and is clear. There is a need to establish a technique capable of providing a molded product having a strong impression of uneven patterns at low cost.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、環状の周面を有する成形体において、その周面に沿って鮮明で印象の強い凹凸模様が形成された凹凸模様付加飾成形体およびその製法の提供をその目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a molded body having an annular peripheral surface, a concave-convex pattern decorative molded body in which a clear and strong uneven pattern is formed along the peripheral surface and a decorative molded body thereof. The purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する成形体を備え、上記成形体は樹脂成形体からなり、少なくとも上記成形体の周面に、周面の周方向に沿って連続的もしくは断続的に形成された凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで構成された凹凸模様が設けられているとともに、
上記成形体の、凹凸模様が形成された周面に、金属薄膜層が形成されており、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、上記金属薄膜層の一部が部分的に除去されて切欠き模様が形成されており、上記周面を周方向にn分割した各所定領域における凹凸模様の凹部および切欠き模様における金属薄膜層の切欠き開口が、それぞれの所定領域を回転中心軸Pに対し真上に位置決めした状態において垂直下向きに形成されており、上記各凹部の開口端面と凹部底面とがなす角度と、上記各切欠き開口の開口端面と開口底面とがなす角度に、それぞれ規則的な統一性がある凹凸模様付加飾成形体を第1の要旨とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and the molded body is made of a resin molded body and at least. The peripheral surface of the molded body is provided with an uneven pattern composed of recesses formed continuously or intermittently along the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface and a portion in which the concave portion is not formed.
A metal thin film layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the uneven pattern is formed, and a part of the metal thin film layer is partially removed in an arrangement that overlaps with at least a part of the uneven pattern. A notch pattern is formed, and the concave portion of the uneven pattern in each predetermined region obtained by dividing the peripheral surface into n in the circumferential direction and the notch opening of the metal thin film layer in the notch pattern rotate each predetermined region with the central axis P. It is formed vertically downward in a state of being positioned directly upward with respect to the above, and is formed at an angle formed by the opening end surface of each recess and the bottom surface of the recess, and at an angle formed by the opening end surface and the bottom surface of each notch opening. The first gist is a decorative molded body with an uneven pattern that has regular uniformity .

また、本発明は、回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する成形体を備え、上記成形体は樹脂成形体からなり、少なくとも上記成形体の周面に、周面の周方向に沿って連続的もしくは断続的に形成された凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで構成された凹凸模様が設けられているとともに、上記成形体の、凹凸模様が形成された周面に、金属薄膜層が形成されており、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、上記金属薄膜層の一部が部分的に除去されて切欠き模様が形成されており、
上記凹凸模様の凹部および切欠き模様における金属薄膜層の切欠き開口が、全て回転中心軸Pに向かって形成されており、上記各凹部の開口端面と凹部底面とがなす角度と、上記各切欠き開口の開口端面と開口底面とがなす角度に、それぞれ規則的な統一性がある凹凸模様付加飾成形体を第2の要旨とする。
Further, the present invention comprises a molded body having a rotation center axis P and having a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and the molded body is made of a resin molded body, and at least the peripheral surface of the molded body. A concavo-convex pattern composed of recesses formed continuously or intermittently along the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface and a portion in which the recesses are not formed is provided, and the concavo-convex pattern of the above-mentioned molded body is provided. A metal thin film layer is formed on the peripheral surface on which the metal thin film layer is formed, and a notch pattern is formed by partially removing a part of the metal thin film layer in an arrangement that overlaps with at least a part of the uneven pattern. Ori,
The recesses of the uneven pattern and the notch openings of the metal thin film layer in the notch pattern are all formed toward the rotation center axis P, and the angle formed by the opening end surface of each recess and the bottom surface of the recess and each of the cuts. The second gist is an uneven pattern additional decorative molded body having regular uniformity in the angle formed by the opening end surface of the notch opening and the opening bottom surface .

そして、本発明は、回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する、樹脂成形体からなる成形体を準備する工程と、上記成形体の周面にレーザ照射を行い、その周面の表面部を部分的に除去して凹部を形成し、その凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで凹凸模様を得る工程と、上記凹凸模様が形成された成形体の周面に、金属薄膜層を形成する工程と、上記金属薄膜層の一部を、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で部分的に除去することにより、切欠き模様を得る工程とを備えた凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法であって、上記凹凸模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体の周面を、周方向にn分割し、その分割された一つの所定領域に対し垂直方向にレーザ照射を行って凹部を形成する動作と、成形体を回動させて分割された所定領域を順次、レーザ照射を受ける位置に位置決めする動作とを交互に行うとともに、上記切欠き模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体の周面を、周方向にn分割し、その分割された一つの所定領域に対し垂直方向にレーザ照射を行って上記金属薄膜層の一部に切欠き開口を形成する動作と、成形体を回動させて分割された所定領域を順次、レーザ照射を受ける位置に位置決めする動作とを交互に行うようにした凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法を第3の要旨とする。 The present invention comprises a step of preparing a molded body made of a resin molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and a laser on the peripheral surface of the molded body. A step of irradiating, partially removing the surface portion of the peripheral surface to form a concave portion, and obtaining an uneven pattern between the concave portion and a portion where the concave portion is not formed, and molding in which the uneven pattern is formed. A step of forming a metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the body and a step of obtaining a notch pattern by partially removing a part of the metal thin film layer in an arrangement overlapping with at least a part of the uneven pattern. In the step of obtaining the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, and the peripheral surface of the molded body is supported. , The operation of dividing into n in the circumferential direction and irradiating the divided predetermined region with a laser in the vertical direction to form a recess, and rotating the molded body to sequentially irradiate the divided predetermined region with a laser. In the step of obtaining the notch pattern, the operation of positioning the molded body at the receiving position is alternately performed, and the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, and the peripheral surface of the molded body is supported. The operation of dividing into n in the circumferential direction and irradiating the divided one predetermined region with a laser in the vertical direction to form a notch opening in a part of the metal thin film layer, and rotating the molded body. The third gist is a method for manufacturing an uneven pattern addition decorative molded body in which an operation of sequentially positioning a predetermined divided region at a position to be irradiated with a laser is alternately performed.

また、本発明は、回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する、樹脂成形体からなる成形体を準備する工程と、上記成形体の周面にレーザ照射を行い、その周面の表面部を部分的に除去して凹部を形成し、その凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで凹凸模様を得る工程と、上記凹凸模様が形成された成形体の周面に、金属薄膜層を形成する工程と、上記金属薄膜層の一部を、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で部分的に除去することにより、切欠き模様を得る工程とを備えた凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法であって、上記凹凸模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体を周方向に連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行って凹部を形成するとともに、上記切欠き模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体を周方向に連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行って上記金属薄膜層の一部に切欠き開口を形成するようにした凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法を第4の要旨とする。 Further, the present invention comprises a step of preparing a molded body made of a resin molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and a laser on the peripheral surface of the molded body. A step of irradiating, partially removing the surface portion of the peripheral surface to form a concave portion, and obtaining an uneven pattern between the concave portion and a portion where the concave portion is not formed, and molding in which the uneven pattern is formed. A step of forming a metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the body and a step of obtaining a notch pattern by partially removing a part of the metal thin film layer in an arrangement overlapping with at least a part of the uneven pattern. In the process of obtaining the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, and the molded body is rotatably supported in the circumferential direction. In the step of forming a recess by irradiating a laser while continuously rotating and obtaining the notch pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around its rotation center axis P, and the molded body is supported. The fourth gist is a method for producing a concave-convex pattern additional decorative molded body in which a notched opening is formed in a part of the metal thin film layer by irradiating the laser while continuously rotating the metal thin film layer.

そして、本発明は、それらの製法のなかでも、特に、上記切欠き模様を形成する工程において、成形体の周面における金属薄膜層の除去予定部にレーザ照射を行う際、成形体への凹凸模様形成時のレーザ照射データを利用して、切欠き模様を形成するようにした凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法を第の要旨とする。 Further, in the present invention, among those manufacturing methods , in particular, in the step of forming the notch pattern, when the portion to be removed of the metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the molded body is irradiated with laser, the molded body is subjected to laser irradiation. The fifth gist is a method for manufacturing an uneven pattern addition decorative molded body in which a notched pattern is formed by using the laser irradiation data at the time of forming the uneven pattern.

すなわち、本発明の凹凸模様付加飾成形体は、回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する形状の成形体において、上記成形体が樹脂成形体からなり、その成形体の周面の周方向に沿って、連続的もしくは断続的に凹部が形成され、それによって凹凸模様が構成されている。そして、上記凹凸模様を構成する凹部が、凹凸模様が形成された周面を周方向にn分割した各所定領域において、それぞれ回転中心軸Pに対し特定の向きで形成されているか、全ての凹部が回転中心軸Pに向かって形成されている。なお、本発明において、「n分割する」とは仮想的に分割することをいう。 That is, the uneven pattern addition decorative molded body of the present invention is a molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and the molded body is made of a resin molded body. Along the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface of the molded body , concave portions are continuously or intermittently formed, thereby forming an uneven pattern. Then, whether the concave portions constituting the uneven pattern are formed in a specific direction with respect to the rotation center axis P in each predetermined region in which the peripheral surface on which the uneven pattern is formed is divided into n in the circumferential direction, or all the concave portions are formed. Is formed toward the rotation center axis P. In addition, in this invention, "n division" means virtual division.

この構成によれば、凹凸模様の凹部が、いずれも成形体の回転中心軸Pに対し特定の向きで形成されているため、凹部の開口端面と、凹部底面とがなす角度に、規則的な統一性がある。したがって、凹凸模様が、どの部分も鮮明で、非常に美麗で、強い印象を与えるものとなる。また、微細な点や線によって形成された凹部からなる繊細な絵柄や文字も、鮮明に表現されるため、従来にない、優れたアイキャッチ効果を発揮する。 According to this configuration, since the concave and convex concave portions are all formed in a specific direction with respect to the rotation center axis P of the molded body, the angle between the open end surface of the concave portion and the bottom surface of the concave portion is regular. There is unity. Therefore, the uneven pattern is clear in every part, very beautiful, and gives a strong impression. In addition, delicate patterns and characters consisting of recesses formed by fine dots and lines are clearly expressed, so that an excellent eye-catching effect that has never been seen before is exhibited.

しかも、本発明では、特に、上記成形体の、凹凸模様が形成された周面に、金属薄膜層が形成されており、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、上記金属薄膜層の一部が部分的に除去されて切欠き模様が形成されて、凹凸模様が付与されている部分の少なくとも一部に切欠き模様が付与されているため、凹凸模様と切欠き模様とが相俟って、複雑な立体感が付与されており、より印象的な外観を有したものとなる。 Moreover , in the present invention , in particular, a metal thin film layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the uneven pattern is formed, and the metal thin film layer is arranged so as to overlap with at least a part of the uneven pattern. Since the part is partially removed to form a notch pattern and the notch pattern is given to at least a part of the part to which the uneven pattern is given, the uneven pattern and the notch pattern are combined. As a result, a complex three-dimensional effect is given, and the appearance is more impressive.

また、本発明の第1の製法は、上記凹凸模様付加飾成形体を得る方法であって、上記凹凸模様を形成する工程において、成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体の周面を、周方向にn分割し、その分割された一つの所定領域に対し垂直方向にレーザ照射を行い凹部を形成する動作と、成形体を回動させて分割された所定領域を順次、レーザ照射を受ける位置に位置決めする動作とを交互に行うようにしたものである。 Further, the first manufacturing method of the present invention is a method for obtaining the uneven pattern additional decorative molded body, and in the step of forming the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported about the rotation center axis P thereof. In response, the peripheral surface of the molded body is divided into n in the circumferential direction, and laser irradiation is performed in the direction perpendicular to one of the divided predetermined regions to form a recess, and the molded body is rotated and divided. The operation of sequentially positioning the predetermined area to the position where the laser irradiation is received is alternately performed.

この製法によれば、成形体の全周にわたってレーザ照射加工を行う際、加工対象となる周面を、周方向にn分割してその分割領域ごとにレーザ照射を行うため、1回のレーザ照射のために取り扱う加工データの量が小さくなり、短時間で、断続的に処理を行うことができる。したがって、処理品を移動させるタイミングを短くすることができ、処理効率を高めることができる。ただし、レーザ照射が断続的になるため、そのレーザ照射の開始点と終了点において凹凸模様がずれないよう注意を要する。 According to this manufacturing method, when laser irradiation processing is performed over the entire circumference of the molded body, the peripheral surface to be processed is divided into n in the circumferential direction and laser irradiation is performed for each divided region, so that one laser irradiation is performed. Because of this, the amount of processing data to be handled is small, and processing can be performed intermittently in a short time. Therefore, the timing of moving the processed product can be shortened, and the processing efficiency can be improved. However, since the laser irradiation becomes intermittent, care must be taken not to shift the uneven pattern at the start point and the end point of the laser irradiation.

さらに、本発明の第2の製法は、同じく上記凹凸模様付加飾成形体を得る方法であって、上記凹凸模様を得る工程において、成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、成形体を周方向に連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行い切欠き開口を形成するようにしたものである。 Further, the second manufacturing method of the present invention is also a method for obtaining the uneven pattern decorative molded body, and in the step of obtaining the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported about the rotation center axis P thereof. In response to this, laser irradiation is performed while continuously rotating the molded body in the circumferential direction to form a notch opening.

この製法によれば、成形体の全周にわたってレーザ照射加工を行う際、加工対象となる周面を、連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行うため、上記第1の製法のように、加工が途切れた境界部における凹凸模様のずれを気にする必要がなく、周面のどの部分についても美麗な仕上がりとなる。ただし、凹凸模様のデザインによっては、1回のレーザ照射のために取り扱う加工データの量が膨大になり、1回の処理に時間がかかるため、切欠き模様のデザインや要求される単位時間当たりの処理量に応じて、上記第1の製法と、この第2の製法とを使い分けることが望ましい。 According to this manufacturing method, when the laser irradiation processing is performed over the entire circumference of the molded body, the laser irradiation is performed while continuously rotating the peripheral surface to be processed, so that the processing is performed as in the first manufacturing method. There is no need to worry about the deviation of the uneven pattern at the boundary where the laser is interrupted, and the finish is beautiful on any part of the peripheral surface. However, depending on the design of the uneven pattern, the amount of processing data handled for one laser irradiation becomes enormous and it takes time for one processing, so the design of the notch pattern and the required unit time per unit time. It is desirable to use the first manufacturing method and the second manufacturing method properly according to the amount of processing.

しかもれらの製法において、特に、上記凹凸模様が形成された成形体の周面に、金属薄膜層を形成する工程と、上記金属薄膜層の一部を、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で部分的に除去することにより、切欠き模様を形成する工程とを備えているため、凹凸模様と切欠き模様とが重なった、より印象深い模様の加飾成形体を、簡単に得ることができる Moreover , in these manufacturing methods , in particular, the step of forming the metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the uneven pattern is formed, and a part of the metal thin film layer are at least a part of the uneven pattern. Since it is provided with a process of forming a notch pattern by partially removing it in an arrangement that overlaps with the above, it is easy to obtain a decorative molded body having a more impressive pattern in which the uneven pattern and the notch pattern overlap. Can be

そして、それらの製法のなかでも、特に、上記切欠き模様を形成する工程において、上記金属薄膜層が形成された成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記金属薄膜層が形成された成形体の周面を、周方向に連続的もしくは所定角度ずつ断続的に回動させながら、成形体の周面における金属薄膜層の除去予定部にレーザ照射を行う際、成形体への凹凸模様形成時のレーザ照射データを利用して、切欠き模様を形成するようにしたものは、凹凸模様と切欠き模様が高い位置精度で重なるものを、簡単に得ることができ、より好適である。 Then , among those manufacturing methods , in particular, in the step of forming the notch pattern, the molded body on which the metal thin film layer is formed is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P. While rotating the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the metal thin film layer is formed continuously or intermittently by a predetermined angle, laser irradiation is performed on the planned removal portion of the metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the molded body. At that time, when the laser irradiation data at the time of forming the uneven pattern on the molded body is used to form the notch pattern, it is possible to easily obtain the one in which the uneven pattern and the notch pattern overlap with high position accuracy. It is more suitable.

本発明の一実施の形態である凹凸模様付加飾成形体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the uneven pattern addition decorative molded body which is one Embodiment of this invention. 上記実施の形態の蓋部側周面の展開図である。It is a developed view of the peripheral surface on the lid side of the said embodiment. (a)は上記実施の形態における凹凸模様の凸部に設けられた切欠き模様の説明図、(b)はその形成方法の説明図である。(A) is an explanatory diagram of a notch pattern provided in a convex portion of the uneven pattern in the above embodiment, and (b) is an explanatory diagram of a method of forming the notched pattern. 上記実施の形態における凹凸模様の凹部に設けられた切欠き模様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the notch pattern provided in the concave part of the concavo-convex pattern in the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態の、凹凸模様のみが付与された成形体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the molded body which only the concavo-convex pattern is given of the said embodiment. 上記実施の形態の凹凸模様の形成に用いられる装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the apparatus used for forming the concavo-convex pattern of the said embodiment. (a)は上記凹凸模様の形成方法の一例を示す模式的な説明図、(b)は上記凹凸模様の形成方法の他の例を示す模式的な説明図である。(a) is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the method for forming the uneven pattern, and (b) is a schematic explanatory view showing another example of the method for forming the uneven pattern. 本発明の他の実施の形態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the other embodiment of this invention. (a)、(b)は、ともに従来の凹凸模様における問題点の説明図である。Both (a) and (b) are explanatory views of problems in the conventional uneven pattern.

つぎに、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。ただし、本発明は、以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではない。 Next, a mode for carrying out the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

図1は、本発明をマスカラ容器の蓋部に適用した一実施の形態を示している。このマスカラ容器は、マスカラ液を収容する有底筒状の本体部1と、この本体部1の上端部に着脱自在に嵌合する有天筒状の蓋部2とを備えており、上記本体部1の外周面が、下にいくほどやや縮径されている。なお、上記蓋部2の内側には、下向きに延びるマスカラ塗布具が嵌入固定されているが、上記マスカラ塗布具に特別な特徴はなく、その図示と説明を省略する。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a lid of a mascara container. This mascara container includes a bottomed tubular main body 1 for accommodating mascara liquid and a celestial tubular lid 2 that is detachably fitted to the upper end of the main body 1. The outer peripheral surface of the portion 1 is slightly reduced in diameter toward the bottom. A mascara applicator extending downward is fitted and fixed to the inside of the lid portion 2, but the mascara applicator has no special feature, and its illustration and description will be omitted.

上記マスカラ容器の本体部1と蓋部2は、ともに、赤色に着色された樹脂成形体[この例ではポリプロピレン樹脂(PP樹脂)]からなる成形体3の表面に、無色透明なアンダーコート層30を介して、アルミニウムを蒸着してなる金属薄膜層4が形成され、全体として金属光沢色が付与されている[図3(b)を参照]。 Both the main body 1 and the lid 2 of the mascara container are colorless and transparent undercoat layers 30 on the surface of the molded body 3 made of a resin molded body [polypropylene resin (PP resin) in this example] colored in red. A metal thin film layer 4 formed by vapor-depositing aluminum is formed via the above, and a metallic glossy color is imparted as a whole [see FIG. 3 (b)].

上記蓋部2について、詳細に説明する。まず、蓋部2の側周面(以下、単に「周面」という)2aには、この面を展開して平面的に示す図2に示すように、下側に、花と花びらとを示す模様が、周囲から盛り上がってレリーフ状に形成されている(第1の凹凸模様T)。そして、花を示す部分には、斜線状のスリットからなる第1の切欠き模様Rが形成されている。また、上記第1の切欠き模様Rの上側には、周方向に連続して延びる、表面から凹んだ帯状領域が形成されている(第2の凹凸模様U)。そして、この帯状領域に、縦縞状のスリットからなる第2の切欠き模様Sが形成されている。 The lid portion 2 will be described in detail. First, on the side peripheral surface (hereinafter, simply referred to as “peripheral surface”) 2a of the lid portion 2, flowers and petals are shown on the lower side as shown in FIG. 2 in which this surface is expanded and shown in a plane. The pattern rises from the surroundings and is formed in a relief shape (first uneven pattern T). A first notch pattern R composed of diagonal slits is formed in the portion showing the flower. Further, on the upper side of the first notch pattern R, a band-shaped region recessed from the surface is formed continuously extending in the circumferential direction (second uneven pattern U). Then, a second notch pattern S composed of vertical striped slits is formed in this band-shaped region.

上記第1の切欠き模様Rは、図3(a)に示すように、花を示す凹凸模様Tに対し、その膨らみに陰影をつけるかのように、部分的に形成されている。切欠き模様Rは、斜線状のスリット、すなわち1本1本が線状の切欠き開口5によって構成されており、各切欠き開口5では、金属薄膜層4が除去されて、その下の、無色透明なアンダーコート層30が露出し、その下の赤色に着色された成形体3の表面が透けて、赤い線としてみえている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the first notch pattern R is partially formed as if the bulge of the uneven pattern T showing a flower is shaded. The notch pattern R is composed of diagonal slits, that is, each notch opening 5 is linear, and in each notch opening 5, the metal thin film layer 4 is removed, and the metal thin film layer 4 is removed from the notch opening 5. The colorless and transparent undercoat layer 30 is exposed, and the surface of the red-colored molded body 3 underneath is transparent and is seen as a red line.

また、上記第2の切欠き模様Sは、図4に示すように、帯状の凹凸模様Uの凹部内に、過不足なく延びる線状の切欠き開口5によって構成されており、各切欠き開口5では、上記切欠き模様Rと同様、金属薄膜層4が除去されて、その下の、透明なアンダーコート層30が露出し、その下の赤色に着色された成形体3の表面が透けて、赤い線としてみえている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the second notch pattern S is composed of linear notch openings 5 extending in just proportion in the recesses of the band-shaped uneven pattern U, and each notch opening is formed. In 5, the metal thin film layer 4 is removed, the transparent undercoat layer 30 underneath is exposed, and the surface of the molded body 3 colored in red underneath is transparent, as in the notch pattern R. , Seems as a red line.

上記蓋部2は、例えばつぎのようにして得ることができる。すなわち、まず、樹脂材料として赤色に着色されたPP樹脂を用い、図5に示すように、蓋部2の周面2aとなる外周面に花や花びらを立体的に示すレリーフ調の凹凸模様Tおよび帯状の凹部からなる凹凸模様Uが形成された有底筒状の成形体3を準備する。 The lid portion 2 can be obtained, for example, as follows. That is, first, a PP resin colored in red is used as the resin material, and as shown in FIG. 5, a relief-like uneven pattern T that three-dimensionally shows flowers and petals on the outer peripheral surface which is the peripheral surface 2a of the lid portion 2. And a bottomed tubular molded body 3 having an uneven pattern U formed of band-shaped recesses is prepared.

上記成形体3は、この成形体3より一回り大きな外周形状を有する有底筒状の凹凸加工用の予備成形体3'(図5において鎖線で示す)にレーザ照射を行い、その外周面を部分的に揮発除去して、凹凸模様T、Uを形成することによって得ることができる。なお、レーザ照射による予備成形体3’の外周面凹凸加工は、レーザ装置に予め加工する位置のデータを入力しておき、それに基づいてレーザ光を断続的に走査させることによって行われる。 The molded body 3 is subjected to laser irradiation on a preformed body 3'(shown by a chain line in FIG. 5) for processing a bottomed cylindrical unevenness having an outer peripheral shape slightly larger than that of the molded body 3, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is subjected to laser irradiation. It can be obtained by partially volatilizing and removing to form uneven patterns T and U. The uneven processing of the outer peripheral surface of the preformed body 3'by laser irradiation is performed by inputting the data of the position to be processed in advance into the laser apparatus and intermittently scanning the laser beam based on the data.

上記レーザ照射は、例えば図6に示すような装置を用い、予備成形体3’を回転させながら行うことが好適である。より詳しく説明すると、この装置は、予備成形体3’を水平に支受するワーク支受部11と、上記ワーク支受部11に支受された予備成形体3’に回転動作を与えるモータ12とを備えている。 It is preferable to perform the laser irradiation while rotating the preformed body 3'using, for example, an apparatus as shown in FIG. More specifically, this device includes a work support portion 11 that horizontally supports the preformed body 3'and a motor 12 that gives a rotational operation to the preformed body 3'supported by the work support portion 11. And have.

上記ワーク支受部11は、予備成形体3’の中空部と嵌合して予備成形体3’の開口側を支受する支持軸11aと、予備成形体3'の天面中心を押し付け保持する押さえ軸11bとで構成されており、この両者によって、予備成形体3'が水平に支受されるようになっている。そして、上記支持軸11aの外周面と、予備成形体3'の開口部内周面には、互いに係合する周り止め部が設けられており(図示せず)、モータ12からの回転がこの支持軸11aに伝達されると、予備成形体3’が支持軸11aと一体的に回転するようになっている。 The work support portion 11 presses and holds the support shaft 11a that is fitted with the hollow portion of the preformed body 3'to support the opening side of the preformed body 3'and the center of the top surface of the preformed body 3'. It is composed of a holding shaft 11b, and the preformed body 3'is horizontally supported by both of them. A rotation stop portion that engages with each other is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 11a and the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the preformed body 3'(not shown), and the rotation from the motor 12 supports the support. When transmitted to the shaft 11a, the preformed body 3'rotates integrally with the support shaft 11a.

また、上記ワーク支受部11の上方には、レーザ装置の出力部13が配置されており、矢印で示すように、ワーク支受部11によって支受された予備成形体3’の表面に向かって垂直にレーザ光が照射されるようになっている。 Further, an output unit 13 of the laser device is arranged above the work support unit 11, and as shown by an arrow, faces the surface of the preformed body 3'supported by the work support unit 11. The laser beam is irradiated vertically.

そして、例えば図7(a)に示すように、予備成形体3’の表面を周方向に3分割し、まず、周面全体の1/3の領域に対し、真上からレーザ照射を行い、部分的に凹凸模様T、Uを形成する(図2でX1として示す部分の、金属薄膜層4が形成されていない状態)。つぎに、予備成形体3’を120°回転させて同様にレーザ照射を行い、図2でX2として示す部分(金属薄膜層4が形成されていない状態)の加工を行う。さらに、予備成形体3’を120°回転させて同様にレーザ照射を行い、図2にX3として示す部分(金属薄膜層4が形成されていない状態)の加工を行う。なお、Pは回転中心軸である[図7(b)も同じ]。 Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, the surface of the preformed body 3'is divided into three in the circumferential direction, and first, a laser irradiation is performed from directly above the region of 1/3 of the entire peripheral surface. Concavo-convex patterns T and U are partially formed (a state in which the metal thin film layer 4 is not formed in the portion shown as X1 in FIG. 2). Next, the preformed body 3'is rotated by 120 ° and laser irradiation is performed in the same manner, and the portion shown as X2 in FIG. 2 (state in which the metal thin film layer 4 is not formed) is processed. Further, the preformed body 3'is rotated by 120 ° and laser irradiation is performed in the same manner, and the portion shown as X3 in FIG. 2 (state in which the metal thin film layer 4 is not formed) is processed. Note that P is the central axis of rotation [the same applies to FIG. 7 (b)].

このようにして、予備成形体3’の周面全体に加工を施して、周面に凹凸模様T、Uが形成された成形体3を得ることができる。その周面に形成された凹凸模様T、Uの凹部は、図7(a)に示すように、3分割された周面の部分が、それぞれ真上に配置された状態でレーザ照射を受けるため、その配置において、垂直下向きに形成される。 In this way, the entire peripheral surface of the preformed body 3'can be processed to obtain the molded body 3 in which the uneven patterns T and U are formed on the peripheral surface. As shown in FIG. 7A, the concave portions of the uneven patterns T and U formed on the peripheral surface are subjected to laser irradiation in a state where the portions of the peripheral surface divided into three are arranged directly above each. , Formed vertically downward in its arrangement.

なお、予備成形体3’の表面にレーザ照射を行う際、上記のように、予備成形体3’の表面を周方向にn分割(上記の例では3分割)し、予備成形体3’を(360/n)°ずつ回転させて、n回のレーザ照射を断続的に行うと、1回のレーザ照射のために取り扱う加工データの量が、全周を一度に加工する場合の1/nとなり、短時間での断続処理となる。したがって、処理品の搬送等のタイミングを短くすることができ、生産効率を高めることができる。ただし、レーザ照射が断続的になるため、そのレーザ照射の開始点と終了点において、凹凸模様がずれないよう注意を要する。 When irradiating the surface of the preformed body 3'with a laser, the surface of the preformed body 3'is divided into n in the circumferential direction (three divisions in the above example) as described above to obtain the preformed body 3'. When the laser irradiation is performed n times intermittently by rotating by (360 / n) °, the amount of processing data handled for one laser irradiation is 1 / n when the entire circumference is processed at one time. It becomes an intermittent process in a short time. Therefore, the timing of transporting the processed product can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved. However, since the laser irradiation becomes intermittent, care must be taken not to shift the uneven pattern at the start point and the end point of the laser irradiation.

そして、予備成形体3’(成形体3)の材質によっては、レーザ照射時に生じる乱反射光が、凹凸模様の凹部内の側面に当たって凹部形状を予定外の形状に変形させるおそれがある。そこで、レーザの種類、予備成形体3’の材質等を勘案して、1回のレーザ照射領域を広く設定しすぎないよう注意を要する。 Then, depending on the material of the preformed body 3'(molded body 3), the diffusely reflected light generated during laser irradiation may hit the side surface of the concave portion of the concave-convex pattern and deform the concave portion shape into an unexpected shape. Therefore, in consideration of the type of laser, the material of the preformed body 3', and the like, care must be taken not to set the laser irradiation area too wide.

このような観点から、レーザ照射をn回に分けて断続的に行う場合、通常、nは3以上に設定することが好ましく、より好ましくは4以上である。 From such a viewpoint, when the laser irradiation is performed intermittently by dividing it into n times, it is usually preferable to set n to 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more.

また、予備成形体3’の表面にレーザ照射を行う際、上記のように、レーザ照射をn回に分けて断続的に行うのではなく、図7(b)に示すように、予備成形体3’を回転しながらレーザ照射を行い、周面全体に対し連続的に凹凸模様を形成することもできる。このようにして得られた凹凸模様T、Uの凹部は、図示のように、全て回転中心軸Pに向かって形成される。 Further, when the surface of the preformed body 3'is irradiated with the laser, the laser irradiation is not performed intermittently by dividing the laser irradiation into n times as described above, but as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the preformed body is subjected to laser irradiation. It is also possible to irradiate the laser while rotating 3'to continuously form an uneven pattern on the entire peripheral surface. The concave portions of the uneven patterns T and U thus obtained are all formed toward the rotation center axis P as shown in the figure.

この方法によれば、上記のようにレーザ照射を断続的に行う場合とは異なり、加工が途切れた境界部における凹凸模様のずれを気にする必要がなく、周面のどの部分についても美麗な仕上がりとなる。ただし、凹凸模様T、Uのデザインによっては、1回のレーザ照射のために取り扱う加工データの量が膨大になり、1回の処理に時間がかかるため、凹凸模様のデザインや要求される単位時間当たりの処理量に応じて、上記のように、n分割して断続的にレーザ照射を行うか、1回で全周の加工を連続的に行うかを使い分けることが望ましい。 According to this method, unlike the case where laser irradiation is performed intermittently as described above, it is not necessary to worry about the deviation of the uneven pattern at the boundary portion where the processing is interrupted, and any part of the peripheral surface is beautiful. It will be finished. However, depending on the design of the uneven pattern T and U, the amount of processing data handled for one laser irradiation becomes enormous, and one processing takes time. Therefore, the design of the uneven pattern and the required unit time Depending on the amount of processing per hit, it is desirable to properly use whether to perform laser irradiation intermittently by dividing into n as described above, or to continuously process the entire circumference at one time.

つぎに、上記凹凸模様T、Uが形成された成形体3の天面と周面に、アンダーコート用の無色透明な樹脂組成物を用いてアンダーコート層30を形成する。そして、上記アンダーコート層30の表面にアルミニウムを蒸着して、金属薄膜層4を形成する。蒸着は、真空蒸着法、スパッタ法、イオンプレーティング等、適宜の蒸着方法を用いて行うことができる。 Next, the undercoat layer 30 is formed on the top surface and the peripheral surface of the molded body 3 on which the uneven patterns T and U are formed by using a colorless and transparent resin composition for undercoating. Then, aluminum is vapor-deposited on the surface of the undercoat layer 30 to form the metal thin film layer 4. The vapor deposition can be performed by using an appropriate vapor deposition method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method.

つぎに、上記金属薄膜層4の所定部分にレーザ照射を行い、図3(b)に示すように、金属薄膜層4を部分的に揮発除去して、切欠き模様R、Sを形成する[図2、図3(a)を参照]。なお、レーザ照射による金属薄膜層4の除去加工も、上記成形体3を得るための凹凸加工と同様、レーザ装置に予め加工する位置のデータを入力しておき、それに基づいてレーザ光を断続的に走査させることによって行われる。したがって、レーザ照射によって凹凸模様T、Uを形成した際の加工データを、切欠き模様R、Sを形成するときの加工データに利用すれば、煩雑な調整を行うことなく、凹凸模様T、Uに対し、的確な配置で切欠き模様R、Sを形成することができ、好適である。 Next, the predetermined portion of the metal thin film layer 4 is irradiated with a laser, and as shown in FIG. 3B, the metal thin film layer 4 is partially volatilized and removed to form notch patterns R and S [ See FIGS. 2 and 3 (a)]. As for the removal processing of the metal thin film layer 4 by laser irradiation, as in the case of the uneven processing for obtaining the molded body 3, the data of the position to be processed is input to the laser device in advance, and the laser light is intermittently emitted based on the data. It is done by letting the laser scan. Therefore, if the processing data when the uneven patterns T and U are formed by laser irradiation is used as the processing data when forming the notch patterns R and S, the uneven patterns T and U can be used without complicated adjustment. On the other hand, the notch patterns R and S can be formed with an accurate arrangement, which is preferable.

上記金属薄膜層4に対するレーザ照射も、予備成形体3’に対するレーザ照射の場合と同様、図6に示すような装置を用い、金属薄膜層4が形成された成形体3を回転させながら行うことが好適である。この場合も、金属薄膜層4が形成された成形体3に対するレーザ照射をn回に分けて断続的に行い、周面の1/nずつ切欠き模様を形成する方法と、金属薄膜層4が形成された成形体3を回転しながらレーザ照射を行い、周面全体に対し連続的に切欠き模様R、Sを形成する方法とを、適宜選択することができる。 Similar to the case of laser irradiation on the preformed body 3', the laser irradiation on the metal thin film layer 4 is also performed while rotating the molded body 3 on which the metal thin film layer 4 is formed by using an apparatus as shown in FIG. Is preferable. Also in this case, the method of intermittently irradiating the molded body 3 on which the metal thin film layer 4 is formed with laser irradiation in n times to form a notch pattern by 1 / n of the peripheral surface, and the metal thin film layer 4 A method of continuously forming the notch patterns R and S on the entire peripheral surface by irradiating the laser while rotating the formed molded body 3 can be appropriately selected.

なお、上記レーザ照射を断続的に行って切欠き模様R、Sを得る場合、その切欠き開口5は、図7(a)に示す凹凸模様T、Uの凹部と同様、n分割された周面の部分が、それぞれ真上に配置された状態でレーザ照射を受けるため、その配置において、垂直下向きに形成される。 When the above laser irradiation is performed intermittently to obtain the notch patterns R and S, the notch opening 5 has an n-divided peripheral circumference similar to the concave portions of the uneven patterns T and U shown in FIG. 7 (a). Since the surface portions are irradiated with the laser in a state where they are arranged directly above each other, they are formed vertically downward in the arrangement.

また、上記レーザ照射を連続的に行って切欠き模様R、Sを得る場合、その切欠き開口5は、図7(b)に示す凹凸模様T、Uの凹部と同様、全て回転中心軸Pに向かって形成される。 Further, when the above laser irradiation is continuously performed to obtain the notch patterns R and S, the notch openings 5 are all the same as the concave portions of the uneven patterns T and U shown in FIG. 7 (b), and the rotation center axis P is used. Formed towards.

このようにして得られた蓋部2は、全体が、金属薄膜層4によって金属光沢をしており、その周面2aの一部が盛り上がって、花と花びらの模様がレリーフ状の凹凸模様Tが形成されている。また、周方向に凹部が延びる帯状の凹凸模様Uが形成されている。そして、上記凹凸模様Tと部分的に重なって、その凹凸を強調するかのように、赤い斜線状のスリットからなる切欠き模様Rが形成され、その凹凸が強調されている。また、上記凹凸模様Uと完全に重なる配置で、その凹部内に赤い縦縞状のスリットからなる切欠き模様Sが形成されているため、周方向に動きのある、統一感のあるデザインとなっている。 The lid portion 2 thus obtained has a metallic luster as a whole due to the metal thin film layer 4, and a part of the peripheral surface 2a thereof is raised, and the pattern of flowers and petals is a relief-like uneven pattern T. Is formed. Further, a band-shaped uneven pattern U in which the concave portion extends in the circumferential direction is formed. Then, a notch pattern R composed of red diagonal slits is formed so as to partially overlap the uneven pattern T and emphasize the unevenness, and the unevenness is emphasized. Further, since the notch pattern S consisting of red vertical striped slits is formed in the concave portion in the arrangement completely overlapping with the uneven pattern U, the design has a unified feeling with movement in the circumferential direction. There is.

特に、上記凹凸模様T、Uの各凹部と、切欠き模様R、Sの各切欠き開口5が、いずれも成形体3の回転中心軸P(図5参照)に対し特定の向きで形成されているため、互いに重なり合う凹凸模様T、Uの凹部端面の角度と、金属薄膜層4の切り欠かれた開口端面が露出した開口面となす角度とが、ともに規則的で、しかも鮮明である。したがって、凹凸模様T、Uの凹凸が鮮明であるだけでなく、切欠き模様R、Sが、微細な斜線や縦縞によって構成されているにもかかわらず、どの部分も鮮明に表現されており、全体的に優れたアイキャッチ効果を発揮する。 In particular, the concave portions of the uneven patterns T and U and the notch openings 5 of the notch patterns R and S are all formed in a specific direction with respect to the rotation center axis P (see FIG. 5) of the molded body 3. Therefore, the angle between the concave end faces of the concave and convex patterns T and U that overlap each other and the angle formed by the notched open end face of the metal thin film layer 4 with the exposed open surface are both regular and clear. Therefore, not only the unevenness of the uneven patterns T and U is clear, but also the notch patterns R and S are clearly expressed in every part even though they are composed of fine diagonal lines and vertical stripes. Demonstrates an excellent eye-catching effect overall.

そして、上記凹凸模様T、Uの凹凸が、抜き勾配の関係で鮮明に得られないようなデザインである場合、複雑な金型を用いることなく、簡単にデザイン通りの凹凸模様を得ることができるため、とりわけ好適である。しかも、上記の例のように、成形体3の表面に金属薄膜層4を形成し、この金属薄膜層4をレーザ照射によって除去加工して切欠き模様R、Sを形成する場合、凹凸模様T、Uを形成したときの加工データを、切欠き模様R、Sを形成するときの加工データに利用することができるため、煩雑な調整を行うことなく、凹凸模様T、Uに対し、的確な配置で切欠き模様R、Sを形成することができる。 When the unevenness of the unevenness patterns T and U is designed so that the unevenness cannot be clearly obtained due to the draft, the unevenness pattern as designed can be easily obtained without using a complicated mold. Therefore, it is particularly suitable. Moreover, as in the above example, when the metal thin film layer 4 is formed on the surface of the molded body 3 and the metal thin film layer 4 is removed by laser irradiation to form the notch patterns R and S, the uneven pattern T is formed. , U can be used for the processing data when forming the notch patterns R and S, so that the uneven patterns T and U can be accurately adjusted without complicated adjustment. Notch patterns R and S can be formed by the arrangement.

さらに、上記の例では、上記切欠き模様R、Sによって、蓋部2の周面2aが、滑らかな金属薄膜層4で完全に被覆されているのではなく、ところどころ、斜線状もしくは縦縞状のスリットによるざらつきが付与されているため、蓋部2を本体部1から外すときや、この蓋部2から延びる塗布具(図示せず)を利用してまつげにマスカラ液を塗布するときに、蓋部2が滑らず、使い勝手がよいという利点を有する。 Further, in the above example, the peripheral surface 2a of the lid portion 2 is not completely covered with the smooth metal thin film layer 4 by the notch patterns R and S, but is in some places diagonal or vertical stripes. Since the roughness is given by the slit, the lid is used when the lid 2 is removed from the main body 1 or when the mascara liquid is applied to the eyelashes using the coating tool (not shown) extending from the lid 2. It has the advantage that the portion 2 does not slip and is easy to use.

なお、上記の例において、成形体3の材質は、PP樹脂に限るものではなく、成形可能な各種の合成樹脂を用いることができる。なかでも、上記PP樹脂の他、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン(ABS)樹脂、アクリロニトリル-スチレン(AS)樹脂、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリスチレン(PS)等を用いることが、成形性、耐久性、軽量性の点で好ましい。そして、上記成形体3の色は、赤色に限らず、マスカラ容器全体のデザインに応じて選択され、透明、不透明を問わず、また有色、無色も問わない。 In the above example, the material of the molded body 3 is not limited to the PP resin, and various moldable synthetic resins can be used. Among them, in addition to the above PP resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS). ) And the like are preferable in terms of moldability, durability and lightness. The color of the molded product 3 is not limited to red, and is selected according to the design of the entire mascara container, and may be transparent or opaque, and may be colored or colorless.

また、上記の例では、金属薄膜層4を、アルミニウムの蒸着によって形成したが、金属の種類は、アルミニウムに限らず、ステンレス等、他の金属材料からなる薄膜であってもよい。また、金属薄膜層4の上に、ホログラム形成層やパール調付与層、無色または有色のミドルコート層、無色または有色のトップコート層等をさらに形成したものであってもよい。これらの場合、より複雑な金属光沢色調を得ることでき、デザインの幅が広がる。あるいは、成形体3と金属薄膜層4の間に設けたアンダーコート層30を着色してもよい。この場合、切欠き模様R、Sにおいては、着色されたアンダーコート層30の表面が露出するため、成形体3の色ではなくアンダーコート層30の色が、切欠き開口5[図3(b)、図4を参照]からみえることとなる。また、成形体4とアンダーコート層30の間に他の着色層や部分的な模様となる層が形成され、それらの層が、透明なアンダーコート層30から透けてみえるようになっていてもよい。 Further, in the above example, the metal thin film layer 4 is formed by vapor deposition of aluminum, but the type of metal is not limited to aluminum, and a thin film made of another metal material such as stainless steel may be used. Further, a hologram forming layer, a pearl-like imparting layer, a colorless or colored middle coat layer, a colorless or colored top coat layer, or the like may be further formed on the metal thin film layer 4. In these cases, more complex metallic luster tones can be obtained, expanding the range of designs. Alternatively, the undercoat layer 30 provided between the molded body 3 and the metal thin film layer 4 may be colored. In this case, in the notch patterns R and S, the surface of the colored undercoat layer 30 is exposed, so that the color of the undercoat layer 30 is not the color of the molded body 3, but the color of the undercoat layer 30 is the notch opening 5 [FIG. 3 (b). ), See Fig. 4]. Further, even if another colored layer or a layer having a partial pattern is formed between the molded body 4 and the undercoat layer 30, those layers can be seen through the transparent undercoat layer 30. good.

そして、本発明において、凹凸模様を形成するために用いられるレーザとしては、樹脂に対し揮発除去作用を有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、各種のレーザを用いることができる。例えば、CO2レーザ、エキシマレーザ、半導体レーザ等があげられ、なかでもCO2レーザが、制御性、仕上がり性において好適である。 The laser used for forming the uneven pattern in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a volatile removal effect on the resin, and various lasers can be used. For example, a CO 2 laser, an excimer laser, a semiconductor laser and the like can be mentioned, and among them, the CO 2 laser is suitable in terms of controllability and finish.

また、上記の例のように、凹凸模様T、Uの上に金属薄膜層4を形成し、この金属薄膜層4にレーザ照射を行って切欠き模様R、Sを形成する場合のレーザも、金属に対し揮発除去作用を有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、各種のレーザを用いることができる。例えば、YAGレーザ、YVO4レーザ、半導体レーザ等が好適に用いられる。 Further, as in the above example, the laser in which the metal thin film layer 4 is formed on the uneven patterns T and U and the metal thin film layer 4 is irradiated with the laser to form the notch patterns R and S is also used. As long as it has a volatile removal effect on the metal, it is not particularly limited, and various lasers can be used. For example, a YAG laser, a YVO 4 laser, a semiconductor laser and the like are preferably used.

なお、上記の例は、全体が略円柱状のマスカラ容器の蓋部2に本発明を適用したが、本発明が対象とする成形体は、必ずしも回転中心軸Pを中心とする完全な回転体である必要はなく、例えば三角柱や四角柱のような多角柱であってもよい。また、円柱や角柱において、軸方向に緩やかな湾曲やテーパを有するものであっても差し支えない。 In the above example, the present invention is applied to the lid 2 of the mascara container having a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole, but the molded body targeted by the present invention is not necessarily a completely rotating body centered on the rotation center axis P. It does not have to be, and may be a polygonal prism such as a triangular prism or a quadrangular prism. Further, a cylinder or a prism having a gentle curve or taper in the axial direction may be used.

そして、上記マスカラ容器や口紅容器の蓋部や本体部のように、軸方向に長い周面を有するものの他、例えば図8に示すように、平面視四角状のコンパクト容器(もちろん平面視が円形や楕円形等のコンパクト容器であってもよい)において、その蓋部20もしくは本体部21の側面となる周面に、連続的もしくは断続的に凹凸模様T'を施す場合にも、本発明を適用することができる。とりわけ、凹凸模様T'の凹凸形状が、抜き勾配の関係で鮮明な凹凸とならない場合や、金型が複雑になって製作が困難な場合、上述のように、回転中心軸Pを中心として、図8において矢印で示すように回転させながらレーザ照射を行うことによって凹凸模様を得ることが好適である。 In addition to those having a long peripheral surface in the axial direction, such as the lid and main body of the mascara container and lipstick container, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, a compact container having a square shape in a plan view (of course, a circular shape in a plan view). In a compact container such as an elliptical shape or an elliptical shape), the present invention is also used when the uneven pattern T'is continuously or intermittently applied to the peripheral surface which is the side surface of the lid portion 20 or the main body portion 21. Can be applied. In particular, when the uneven shape of the uneven pattern T'does not become clear uneven due to the draft, or when the mold is complicated and difficult to manufacture, as described above, the rotation center axis P is used as the center. In FIG. 8, it is preferable to obtain an uneven pattern by performing laser irradiation while rotating as shown by an arrow.

さらに、本発明は、マスカラ容器や口紅容器、コンパクト容器、といった化粧料容器への加飾だけでなく、周面への美麗な加飾が求められる、各種の樹脂成形品に広く適用可能である。例えば、携帯電話、文房具、家電製品、玩具、各種ケース等に応用することができる。 Further, the present invention can be widely applied not only to decoration of cosmetic containers such as mascara containers, lipstick containers, and compact containers, but also to various resin molded products that require beautiful decoration of the peripheral surface. .. For example, it can be applied to mobile phones, stationery, home appliances, toys, various cases, and the like.

本発明は、美麗な凹凸模様が周面に連続的もしくは断続的に形成され、しかもその凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、金属薄膜層による切欠き模様が形成された、興趣に富む加飾成形体およびその製法に利用することができる。 In the present invention, a beautiful uneven pattern is continuously or intermittently formed on the peripheral surface , and a notch pattern is formed by a metal thin film layer in an arrangement that overlaps with at least a part of the uneven pattern. It can be used for decorative molded bodies and their manufacturing methods.

2 蓋部
2a 周面
3 成形体
T、U 凹凸模様
2 Cover 2a Peripheral surface 3 Molded body T, U Concavo-convex pattern

Claims (5)

回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する成形体を備え、上記成形体は樹脂成形体からなり、少なくとも上記成形体の周面に、周面の周方向に沿って連続的もしくは断続的に形成された凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで構成された凹凸模様が設けられているとともに、
上記成形体の、凹凸模様が形成された周面に、金属薄膜層が形成されており、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、上記金属薄膜層の一部が部分的に除去されて切欠き模様が形成されており、
上記周面を周方向にn分割した各所定領域における凹凸模様の凹部および切欠き模様における金属薄膜層の切欠き開口が、それぞれの所定領域を回転中心軸Pに対し真上に位置決めした状態において垂直下向きに形成されてることを特徴とする凹凸模様付加飾成形体。
A molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P is provided, and the molded body is made of a resin molded body, and at least the peripheral surface of the molded body is the peripheral surface of the peripheral surface. An uneven pattern composed of recesses formed continuously or intermittently along the direction and portions without recesses is provided, and also
A metal thin film layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the uneven pattern is formed, and a part of the metal thin film layer is partially removed in an arrangement that overlaps with at least a part of the uneven pattern. A notch pattern is formed,
In a state where the concave portion of the uneven pattern in each predetermined region obtained by dividing the peripheral surface into n in the circumferential direction and the notch opening of the metal thin film layer in the notch pattern position each predetermined region directly above the rotation center axis P. An uneven pattern additional decorative molded body characterized by being formed vertically downward.
回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する成形体を備え、上記成形体は樹脂成形体からなり、少なくとも上記成形体の周面に、周面の周方向に沿って連続的もしくは断続的に形成された凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで構成された凹凸模様が設けられているとともに、
上記成形体の、凹凸模様が形成された周面に、金属薄膜層が形成されており、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で、上記金属薄膜層の一部が部分的に除去されて切欠き模様が形成されており、
上記凹凸模様の凹部および切欠き模様における金属薄膜層の切欠き開口が、全て回転中心軸Pに向かって形成されてることを特徴とする凹凸模様付加飾成形体。
A molded body having a rotation center axis P and a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P is provided, and the molded body is made of a resin molded body, and at least the peripheral surface of the molded body is the peripheral surface of the peripheral surface. An uneven pattern composed of recesses formed continuously or intermittently along the direction and portions without recesses is provided, and also
A metal thin film layer is formed on the peripheral surface of the molded body on which the uneven pattern is formed, and a part of the metal thin film layer is partially removed in an arrangement that overlaps with at least a part of the uneven pattern. A notch pattern is formed,
A concave-convex pattern additional decorative molded body, characterized in that all the notch openings of the metal thin film layer in the concave-convex pattern and the notch pattern are formed toward the rotation center axis P.
回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する、樹脂成形体からなる成形体を準備する工程と、上記成形体の周面にレーザ照射を行い、その周面の表面部を部分的に除去して凹部を形成し、その凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで凹凸模様を得る工程と、上記凹凸模様が形成された成形体の周面に、金属薄膜層を形成する工程と、上記金属薄膜層の一部を、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で部分的に除去することにより、切欠き模様を得る工程とを備えた凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法であって、
上記凹凸模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体の周面を、周方向にn分割し、その分割された一つの所定領域に対し垂直方向にレーザ照射を行って凹部を形成する動作と、成形体を回動させて分割された所定領域を順次、レーザ照射を受ける位置に位置決めする動作とを交互に行うとともに、
上記切欠き模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体の周面を、周方向にn分割し、その分割された一つの所定領域に対し垂直方向にレーザ照射を行って上記金属薄膜層の一部に切欠き開口を形成する動作と、成形体を回動させて分割された所定領域を順次、レーザ照射を受ける位置に位置決めする動作とを交互に行うようにしたことを特徴とする凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法。
A step of preparing a molded body made of a resin molded body having a rotation center axis P and having a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and a process of irradiating the peripheral surface of the molded body with laser to the circumference thereof. In the process of partially removing the surface portion of the surface to form a concave portion and obtaining an uneven pattern between the concave portion and the portion where the concave portion is not formed, and on the peripheral surface of the molded body in which the uneven pattern is formed, Addition of an uneven pattern including a step of forming a metal thin film layer and a step of obtaining a notch pattern by partially removing a part of the metal thin film layer in an arrangement overlapping with at least a part of the uneven pattern. It is a manufacturing method of decorative molded products.
In the step of obtaining the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, the peripheral surface of the molded body is divided into n in the circumferential direction, and one of the divided predetermined bodies is divided. An operation of irradiating a region with a laser in a direction perpendicular to the region to form a concave portion and an operation of rotating a molded body to sequentially position a predetermined region divided into a predetermined region at a position to be irradiated with the laser are alternately performed.
In the step of obtaining the notch pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, the peripheral surface of the molded body is divided into n in the circumferential direction, and one of the divided pieces is divided. The operation of irradiating a predetermined area with a laser in the vertical direction to form a notch opening in a part of the metal thin film layer and the predetermined area divided by rotating the molded body are sequentially placed at positions to be irradiated with the laser. A method for manufacturing a decorative molded body having an uneven pattern, which is characterized in that positioning operations are alternately performed.
回転中心軸Pを有しその回転中心軸Pを中心として環状に延びる周面を有する、樹脂成形体からなる成形体を準備する工程と、上記成形体の周面にレーザ照射を行い、その周面の表面部を部分的に除去して凹部を形成し、その凹部と、凹部が形成されていない部分とで凹凸模様を得る工程と、上記凹凸模様が形成された成形体の周面に、金属薄膜層を形成する工程と、上記金属薄膜層の一部を、上記凹凸模様の少なくとも一部と重なる配置で部分的に除去することにより、切欠き模様を得る工程とを備えた凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法であって、
上記凹凸模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体を周方向に連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行って凹部を形成するとともに、
上記切欠き模様を得る工程において、上記成形体を、その回転中心軸Pを中心として回転自在に支受し、上記成形体を周方向に連続的に回動させながらレーザ照射を行って上記金属薄膜層の一部に切欠き開口を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法。
A step of preparing a molded body made of a resin molded body having a rotation center axis P and having a peripheral surface extending in an annular shape about the rotation center axis P, and a process of irradiating the peripheral surface of the molded body with laser to the circumference thereof. In the process of partially removing the surface portion of the surface to form a concave portion and obtaining an uneven pattern between the concave portion and the portion where the concave portion is not formed, and on the peripheral surface of the molded body in which the uneven pattern is formed, Addition of an uneven pattern including a step of forming a metal thin film layer and a step of obtaining a notch pattern by partially removing a part of the metal thin film layer in an arrangement overlapping with at least a part of the uneven pattern. It is a manufacturing method of decorative molded products.
In the step of obtaining the uneven pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around the rotation center axis P, and laser irradiation is performed while continuously rotating the molded body in the circumferential direction to form recesses. And at the same time
In the step of obtaining the notch pattern, the molded body is rotatably supported around its rotation center axis P, and laser irradiation is performed while continuously rotating the molded body in the circumferential direction to perform laser irradiation on the metal. A method for manufacturing an unevenly patterned decorative molded body, characterized in that a notch opening is formed in a part of a thin film layer.
上記切欠き模様を形成する工程において、成形体の周面における金属薄膜層の除去予定部にレーザ照射を行う際、成形体への凹凸模様形成時のレーザ照射データを利用して、切欠き模様を形成するようにした請求項3または4記載の凹凸模様付加飾成形体の製法。 In the step of forming the notch pattern, when laser irradiation is performed on the portion to be removed of the metal thin film layer on the peripheral surface of the molded body, the notch pattern is used by using the laser irradiation data at the time of forming the uneven pattern on the molded body. The method for producing a concavo-convex pattern decorative molded body according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the above-mentioned uneven pattern is formed.
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