JP7099645B2 - A method for producing a pigment composition, an active energy ray-curable offset ink, and a pigment composition. - Google Patents

A method for producing a pigment composition, an active energy ray-curable offset ink, and a pigment composition. Download PDF

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JP7099645B2
JP7099645B2 JP2021565371A JP2021565371A JP7099645B2 JP 7099645 B2 JP7099645 B2 JP 7099645B2 JP 2021565371 A JP2021565371 A JP 2021565371A JP 2021565371 A JP2021565371 A JP 2021565371A JP 7099645 B2 JP7099645 B2 JP 7099645B2
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carbonate
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拓矢 吉田
幸祐 宮下
義人 加門
新 工藤
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B63/00Lakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment

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Description

本発明は、顔料組成物、それを含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ、及び顔料組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pigment composition, an active energy ray-curable offset ink containing the pigment composition, and a method for producing the pigment composition.

オフセット印刷全般において、乳化時にインキが良好な印刷特性、流動性を保つことが要求される。オフセットインキ等に使用される紅色の代表的な顔料としては、カーミン6B(C.I.ピグメントレッド57:1)などのアゾレーキ顔料が挙げられる。特にアゾレーキ顔料を用いた活性エネルギー硬化型インキは、組成上他のインキよりも流動性、とりわけ乳化流動性が悪く、市場からはより流動性に優れた活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキが求められている。 In general offset printing, it is required that the ink maintains good printing characteristics and fluidity during emulsification. Typical crimson pigments used in offset inks and the like include azolake pigments such as Carmine 6B (CI Pigment Red 57: 1). In particular, active energy curable inks using azolake pigments have poorer fluidity than other inks in terms of composition, especially emulsification fluidity, and the market demands active energy ray curable offset inks with better fluidity. There is.

これまでインキの組成面から流動性を保つための検討が行われているが、いずれも不十分である。上記アゾレーキ顔料を用いたオフセットインキとしては、例えば下記特許文献1が挙げられる。特許文献1では、無機炭酸塩などの充填剤、水、樹脂、カーミン6Bなどの顔料を組み合わせてオフセットインキとしている。 So far, studies have been conducted to maintain fluidity from the aspect of ink composition, but all of them are insufficient. Examples of the offset ink using the azolake pigment include the following Patent Document 1. In Patent Document 1, a filler such as an inorganic carbonate, water, a resin, and a pigment such as Carmine 6B are combined to form an offset ink.

特表2015-525279号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-525279

特許文献1のオフセットインキのように、カーミン6Bなどの顔料と無機炭酸塩を組み合わせることでは、求められる十分な乳化流動性は得られないという問題がある。また、乳化流動性を改善しようと無機炭酸塩を多量に添加すると着色力の低下を引き起こし、色相面で使用できないという問題がある。 There is a problem that the required sufficient emulsification fluidity cannot be obtained by combining a pigment such as Carmine 6B with an inorganic carbonate as in the offset ink of Patent Document 1. Further, if a large amount of inorganic carbonate is added in order to improve the emulsification fluidity, the coloring power is lowered and there is a problem that it cannot be used in terms of hue.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、インキに使用した時に、高い着色力を得ながら、特に乳化流動性が良好な顔料組成物を提供することにある。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pigment composition having particularly good emulsion fluidity while obtaining high coloring power when used in an ink.

本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、CaとSrで共レーキ化したモノアゾ顔料と無機炭酸塩を組合わせることで、高い着色力を得ながら、乳化流動性が良好な顔料組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies, the present inventors can obtain a pigment composition having high emulsifying fluidity while obtaining high coloring power by combining a monoazo pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr and an inorganic carbonate. We found that and came to complete the present invention.

本発明において、CaやSrで不溶化された従来のレーキ顔料に比べて、CaとSrで共レーキ化したモノアゾ顔料を含む顔料組成物が、高い着色力を有しつつ、乳化流動性にも優れるメカニズムは以下のように推測される。
まず、Caのみでレーキ化された顔料では、結晶性が良好となるものの水がCaの周りに配位してしまい、水にて疑似的に架橋が生じるため乳化流動性が悪くなると思われる。また、Srのみでレーキ化された顔料の場合は、疎水性の高い顔料が得られるものの結晶構造に欠陥が生じやすく、このような欠陥が顔料粒子の凝集を引き起こし、乳化流動性が悪くなると思われる。そこで、CaおよびSrで共レーキをすることで、結晶性が良好でかつ疎水性が高いアゾ顔料を得ることができ、水による架橋や顔料粒子の凝集が起こりにくくなり、乳化流動性が良好となると考えられる。また、上記顔料だけでは、顔料へ配位する水を一定範囲しか減らせないため、顔料組成物において無機炭酸塩を含むことで、無機炭酸塩がさらに水を吸着し、より顔料の周りに水が配位して架橋するのを防止することで、著しく乳化流動性が良好になると考えられる。
In the present invention, the pigment composition containing a monoazo pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr has higher coloring power and excellent emulsification fluidity as compared with the conventional lake pigment insolubilized with Ca or Sr. The mechanism is inferred as follows.
First, in the pigment raked only with Ca, although the crystallinity is good, water is coordinated around Ca, and pseudo-crosslinking occurs in water, so that the emulsification fluidity is considered to be deteriorated. Further, in the case of a pigment raked only with Sr, although a highly hydrophobic pigment can be obtained, defects are likely to occur in the crystal structure, and it is considered that such defects cause aggregation of pigment particles and deteriorate emulsification fluidity. Is done. Therefore, by co-raking with Ca and Sr, an azo pigment having good crystallinity and high hydrophobicity can be obtained, cross-linking by water and aggregation of pigment particles are less likely to occur, and the emulsion fluidity is good. It is considered to be. Further, since the above pigment alone can reduce the amount of water coordinated to the pigment only in a certain range, by including the inorganic carbonate in the pigment composition, the inorganic carbonate further adsorbs water, and more water is drawn around the pigment. It is considered that the emulsification fluidity is remarkably improved by coordinating and preventing cross-linking.

即ち本発明は、以下に関する。
項1.CaおよびSrの共レーキモノアゾ顔料と、5.0~20質量%の無機炭酸塩とを含む顔料組成物。
項2.前記共レーキモノアゾ顔料において、CaとSrの質量比率が10:90~90:10である項1記載の顔料組成物。
項3.前記無機炭酸塩が、炭酸カルシウムまたは炭酸マグネシウムである項1又は2に記載の顔料組成物。
項4.活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ用である項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の顔料組成物。
項5.項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の顔料組成物を含む活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ。
項6.カップリング反応後のモノアゾ染料に、カルシウム塩水溶液およびストロンチウム塩水溶液を加えてCaおよびSrの共レーキモノアゾ顔料を得る工程を含む項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の顔料組成物の製造方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following.
Item 1. A pigment composition containing a co-lake monoazo pigment of Ca and Sr and an inorganic carbonate of 5.0 to 20% by mass.
Item 2. Item 2. The pigment composition according to Item 1, wherein the mass ratio of Ca and Sr in the co-lake monoazo pigment is 10:90 to 90:10.
Item 3. Item 2. The pigment composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the inorganic carbonate is calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate.
Item 4. Item 6. The pigment composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which is for active energy ray-curable offset ink.
Item 5. An active energy ray-curable offset ink containing the pigment composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
Item 6. Item 6. The method for producing a pigment composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which comprises a step of adding a calcium salt aqueous solution and a strontium salt aqueous solution to the monoazo dye after the coupling reaction to obtain a co-lake monoazo pigment of Ca and Sr.

本発明の顔料組成物は、インキとしたときの着色力が高く、特に乳化流動性に優れる。 The pigment composition of the present invention has high coloring power when used as an ink, and is particularly excellent in emulsification fluidity.

<顔料組成物>
本発明の顔料組成物は、CaおよびSrの共レーキモノアゾ顔料と、5.0~20質量%の無機炭酸塩とを含む。上記顔料組成物は、これ以外に、共レーキモノアゾ顔料以外の顔料、染料、分散剤、無機炭酸塩以外の添加剤等を含んでいてもよい。
<Pigment composition>
The pigment composition of the present invention contains a co-lake monoazo pigment of Ca and Sr and 5.0 to 20% by mass of an inorganic carbonate. In addition to this, the pigment composition may contain pigments other than co-lake monoazo pigments, dyes, dispersants, additives other than inorganic carbonates, and the like.

[共レーキモノアゾ顔料]
上記共レーキモノアゾ顔料は、モノアゾ顔料においてCaとSrの2つの塩で共レーキ化(不溶化)した顔料である。共レーキモノアゾ顔料は、共レーキにより特有の構造を形成し、カーミン6Bなどの単なるレーキ顔料とは異なる結晶性などの特性を有する。本発明において共レーキとは、1つの顔料結晶構造中で染料分子が2種類の金属と塩を形成していることを言う。
[Co-lake monoazo pigment]
The co-lake monoazo pigment is a monoazo pigment that is co-laked (insolubilized) with two salts of Ca and Sr. The co-lake monoazo pigment forms a unique structure by co-lake and has properties such as crystallinity different from that of a simple lake pigment such as Carmine 6B. In the present invention, co-lake means that a dye molecule forms a salt with two kinds of metals in one pigment crystal structure.

上記共レーキモノアゾ顔料における染料(モノアゾ染料)としては、分子構造中に1つのアゾ基を有するものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、C.I.ピグメントレッド57:1(カーミン6B)、同48:1、同48:2、同48:3、同48:4、同49:1、同49:2、同49:3、同50:1、同52:1、同52:2、同53:1、同53:2、同57、同57:2、同57:3、同58:1、同58:2、同58:3、同58:4、同60、同63:1、同63:2、同64:1、同68、同151、同243、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ17、C.I.ピグメントイエロー61における染料構造部が挙げられる。これらの染料は、1種のみであってもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The dye (monoazo dye) in the co-lake monoazo pigment is not particularly limited as long as it has one azo group in the molecular structure, and is not particularly limited, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Red 57: 1 (Carmin 6B), 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 49: 3, 50: 1, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 53: 2, 57, 57: 2, 57: 3, 58: 1, 58: 2, 58: 3, 58 : 4, Same 60, Same 63: 1, Same 63: 2, Same 64: 1, Same 68, Same 151, Same 243, C.I. I. Pigment Orange 17, C.I. I. The dye structure portion in Pigment Yellow 61 can be mentioned. These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

共レーキモノアゾ顔料において、CaとSrの質量比率は、好ましくは10:90~90:10、より好ましくは20:80~80:20である。CaとSrの質量比率が上記範囲であると、インキとしたときの乳化流動性に優れる。モノアゾ顔料中のCaとSrの質量比率は、蛍光X線分析により算出することができる。 In the co-lake monoazo pigment, the mass ratio of Ca and Sr is preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20. When the mass ratio of Ca and Sr is in the above range, the emulsification fluidity when used as an ink is excellent. The mass ratio of Ca and Sr in the monoazo pigment can be calculated by fluorescent X-ray analysis.

[無機炭酸塩]
本発明において無機炭酸塩としては、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO)または炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO)が好ましい。炭酸カルシウムとしては、炭酸ガス反応法や可溶性塩反応法で化学的に合成した軽質炭酸カルシウム(沈降性炭酸カルシウム;コロイダル炭酸カルシウム)であっても、石灰石を粉砕・分級した重質炭酸カルシウムであってもよい。炭酸カルシウムの形状は、特に限定されず、紡錘形状、立方形状、不定形であってもよい。また、炭酸カルシウムは、脂肪酸やロジン酸などで表面処理をしたものであってもよく、未処理であってもよい。炭酸カルシウムの粒径は、例えば20nm~10,000nm(10μm)、好ましくは30nm~5,000nm(5μm)である。
[Inorganic carbonate]
In the present invention, as the inorganic carbonate, calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) is preferable. As calcium carbonate, even light calcium carbonate (precipitated calcium carbonate; colloidal calcium carbonate) chemically synthesized by the carbon dioxide gas reaction method or the soluble salt reaction method is heavy calcium carbonate obtained by crushing and classifying limestone. You may. The shape of calcium carbonate is not particularly limited, and may be a spindle shape, a cubic shape, or an amorphous shape. Further, the calcium carbonate may be surface-treated with fatty acid, rosin acid or the like, or may be untreated. The particle size of calcium carbonate is, for example, 20 nm to 10,000 nm (10 μm), preferably 30 nm to 5,000 nm (5 μm).

炭酸カルシウムとしては、市販品を用いることができ、例えば、白艶華A、白艶華O、白艶華U、白艶華CC、白艶華CCR、白艶華CCR-B、白艶華CCR-S、白艶華DD、白艶華T-DD、Viscolite-OS、Vigot 10、Vigot 15、Calmos、Homocal D、Brilliant-15、Brilliant-1500、Silver-Wなどの合成軽質炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム株式会社製)、NEOLIGHT SA-200、NEOLIGHT SA-300、NEOLIGHT SP-100、NEOLIGHT R-700、NEOLIGHT GP-20、NEOLIGHT EG-320などのコロイダル炭酸カルシウム(竹原化学工業株式会社製)を用いることができる。 As the calcium carbonate, commercially available products can be used, for example, Shiraishi Calcium A, Shiraishi Calcium O, Shiraishi Calcium U, Shiraishi Calcium CC, Shiraishi Calcium CCR, Shiraishi Calcium CCR-B, Shiraishi Calcium CCR-S, Shiraishi Calcium DD, Shiraishi Calcium T-DD, Viscolite- Synthetic light calcium carbonate (manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) such as OS, Vigot 10, Vigot 15, Calmos, Homocal D, Brilliant-15, Brilliant-1500, Silver-W, NEOLIGHT SA-200, NEOLIGHT SA-300, NEOLIGHT SP -100, NEOLIGHT R-700, NEOLIGHT GP-20, NEOLIGHT EG-320 and other colloidal calcium carbonate (manufactured by Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.

炭酸マグネシウムとしては、例えば、マグネシウム塩水溶液に炭酸ナトリウムまたは炭酸カリウムを加えて沈殿させた塩基性炭酸マグネシウムが挙げられる。炭酸マグネシウムの粒径は、例えば20nm~10,000nm(10μm)、好ましくは30nm~5,000nm(5μm)である。 Examples of magnesium carbonate include basic magnesium carbonate obtained by adding sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate to an aqueous magnesium salt solution and precipitating it. The particle size of magnesium carbonate is, for example, 20 nm to 10,000 nm (10 μm), preferably 30 nm to 5,000 nm (5 μm).

炭酸マグネシウムとしては、市販品を用いることができ、例えばナイカイ塩業(株)社「炭酸マグネシウム粉TT」を用いることができる。 As the magnesium carbonate, a commercially available product can be used, and for example, "magnesium carbonate powder TT" manufactured by Naikai Salt Industries, Ltd. can be used.

炭酸カルシウムや炭酸マグネシウムなどの無機炭酸塩の含有量は、顔料組成物全量に対して5.0~20質量%、好ましくは5.0~18質量%である。また、無機炭酸塩の含有量は、共レーキモノアゾレーキ顔料100質量部に対して4.0~25質量部、好ましくは5.0~20質量部である。無機炭酸塩の含有量が上記の下限値未満であると、乳化流動性を向上することができず、また上限値を超えると、インキとしたときの着色力が低下するおそれがある。 The content of the inorganic carbonate such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate is 5.0 to 20% by mass, preferably 5.0 to 18% by mass with respect to the total amount of the pigment composition. The content of the inorganic carbonate is 4.0 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 5.0 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the co-lake monoazo lake pigment. If the content of the inorganic carbonate is less than the above lower limit value, the emulsifying fluidity cannot be improved, and if it exceeds the upper limit value, the coloring power of the ink may decrease.

本発明の顔料組成物は、乳化流動性に優れることから、オフセットインキ用、特に活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ用として好ましく用いることができる。 Since the pigment composition of the present invention is excellent in emulsification fluidity, it can be preferably used for offset inks, particularly for active energy ray-curable offset inks.

<顔料組成物の製造方法>
本発明の顔料組成物は、共レーキモノアゾレーキ顔料を得た後、共レーキモノアゾレーキ顔料に無機炭酸塩を配合することにより得られる。本発明の顔料組成物は、例えば、以下の方法により得られる。
<Manufacturing method of pigment composition>
The pigment composition of the present invention is obtained by obtaining a co-lake monoazo lake pigment and then adding an inorganic carbonate to the co-lake monoazo lake pigment. The pigment composition of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method.

共レーキモノアゾレーキ顔料は、特に制限されないが、以下の方法により得られる。
まず、モノアゾ顔料の染料構造部となるモノアゾ染料は、通常のアゾ顔料の製造工程と同様に、芳香族アミン類と塩酸と亜硝酸ナトリウムとを反応させるジアゾニウム塩を得た後、ジアゾニウム塩とナフトール類等とを反応させる、公知慣用のカップリング化反応を経て得られる。次に、カップリング化反応後のモノアゾ染料に、カルシウム塩水溶液およびストロンチウム塩水溶液を加えて攪拌し、共レーキ化することにより、懸濁液として共レーキモノアゾ顔料が得られる。
The co-lake monoazo lake pigment is not particularly limited, but can be obtained by the following method.
First, the monoazo dye, which is the dye structure of the monoazo pigment, is obtained by reacting aromatic amines with hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite, and then the diazonium salt and naphthol, as in the normal manufacturing process of the azo pigment. It is obtained through a known and customary coupling reaction that reacts with a class or the like. Next, a calcium salt aqueous solution and a strontium salt aqueous solution are added to the monoazo dye after the coupling reaction, and the mixture is stirred and co-laked to obtain a co-lake monoazo pigment as a suspension.

モノアゾ染料に、カルシウム塩水溶液を反応させることによりCaレーキされ、また、ストロンチウム塩水溶液を反応させることによりSrレーキされる。これらの反応順序は、特に制限されないが、好ましい顔料構造が得られる点から、カルシウム塩水溶液を反応させた後にストロンチウム塩水溶液を反応させることが好ましい。つまり、Caレーキ後にSrレーキをすることが好ましい。カルシウム塩水溶液としては、塩化カルシウムなどが使用でき、ストロンチウム塩水溶液としては、塩化ストロンチウム水溶液などが使用できる。カルシウム塩水溶液やストロンチウム塩水溶液は、CaとSrの質量比率が上記の割合で使用することが好ましい。 The monoazo dye is Ca-laked by reacting it with an aqueous calcium salt solution, and Sr-laked by reacting it with an aqueous solution of strontium salt. The order of these reactions is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to react the aqueous calcium salt solution followed by the aqueous strontium salt solution from the viewpoint of obtaining a preferable pigment structure. That is, it is preferable to perform Sr rake after Ca rake. As the calcium salt aqueous solution, calcium chloride or the like can be used, and as the strontium salt aqueous solution, a strontium chloride aqueous solution or the like can be used. The calcium salt aqueous solution and the strontium salt aqueous solution are preferably used in which the mass ratio of Ca and Sr is as described above.

共レーキモノアゾ顔料を含む懸濁液を得た後、当該懸濁液に炭酸カルシウムや炭酸マグネシウムなどの無機炭酸塩を加えて攪拌し、その後、濾過および水洗を行い、乾燥・粉砕をすることで本発明の顔料組成物が得られる。無機炭酸塩の含有量は、共レーキモノアゾレーキ顔料100質量部に対して4.0~25質量部程度配合することが好ましい。 After obtaining a suspension containing a co-lake monoazo pigment, an inorganic carbonate such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate is added to the suspension and stirred, and then filtered and washed with water, dried and pulverized. The pigment composition of the present invention is obtained. The content of the inorganic carbonate is preferably about 4.0 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the co-lake monoazo lake pigment.

<活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ>
本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキは、上記顔料組成物を含む限り特に制限されないが、必要に応じて、共レーキモノアゾ顔料以外の有機顔料、無機顔料、重合性アクリレートモノマー、光重合開始剤、光増感剤等を含んでいてもよい。
<Active energy ray curable offset ink>
The active energy ray-curable offset ink of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the above pigment composition, but if necessary, organic pigments other than co-lake monoazo pigments, inorganic pigments, polymerizable acrylate monomers, photopolymerization initiators, etc. It may contain a photosensitizer or the like.

上記有機顔料としては、目的とする色相に合わせて公知公用のものを使用することができ、例えば、アゾ顔料(アゾレーキ、不溶性アゾ顔料、縮合アゾ顔料、キレートアゾ顔料等)、多環式顔料(フタロシアニン顔料、ペリレン顔料、ペリノン顔料、アントラキノン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、ジオキサジン顔料、チオインジゴ顔料、イソインドリノン顔料、キノフタロン顔料等)、染料キレート(塩基性染料型キレート、酸性染料型キレート等)、ニトロ顔料、ニトロソ顔料、アニリンブラックを使用することができる。 As the organic pigment, known and publicly available pigments can be used according to the desired hue, for example, azo pigments (azolake, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments, etc.) and polycyclic pigments (phthalocyanine). Pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, etc.), dye chelate (basic dye type chelate, acid dye type chelate, etc.), nitro pigments, nitroso Pigments, aniline black, can be used.

無機顔料としては、酸化チタン、グラファイト、亜鉛華等の無機着色顔料、炭酸石灰粉、石膏、クレー(ChinaClay)、シリカ粉、珪藻土、タルク、カオリン、アルミナホワイト、硫酸バリウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、バライト粉、砥の粉等の無機体質顔料、シリコーン、ガラスビーズなどが挙げられる。これら無機顔料は、インキ中に0.1~20重量%の範囲で使用することにより、インキの流動性調整、ミスチング防止、紙等の印刷基材への浸透防止といった効果を得ることが可能である。 Inorganic pigments include inorganic coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, graphite and zinc flower, lime carbonate powder, gypsum, clay (ChinaClay), silica powder, diatomaceous earth, talc, kaolin, alumina white, barium sulfate, aluminum stearate, magnesium carbonate. , Barite powder, inorganic extender pigments such as abrasive powder, silicone, glass beads and the like. By using these inorganic pigments in the ink in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight, it is possible to obtain effects such as adjusting the fluidity of the ink, preventing misching, and preventing penetration into printing substrates such as paper. be.

重合性アクリレートモノマーとしては、フェノキシジエチレングリコールアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートなどを使用することができる。重合性アクリレートモノマーの含有量は、活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ中の不揮発成分全量に対し、1~20質量%となる範囲であることが好ましい。 As the polymerizable acrylate monomer, phenoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and the like can be used. The content of the polymerizable acrylate monomer is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the non-volatile components in the active energy ray-curable ink.

光重合開始剤としては、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、ジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタン-1-オン、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルペンチルフォスフィンオキシド等が好適に用いられ、さらにこれら以外の分子開裂型のものとして、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、メチルベンゾイルホルマート、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オンおよび2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン等を併用しても良いし、さらに水素引き抜き型光重合開始剤である、ベンゾフェノン、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、イソフタルフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチル-ジフェニルスルフィド等も併用できる。光重合開始剤の含有量は、活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ中の不揮発成分全量に対し、0.1~10質量%となる範囲であることが好ましい。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinoxide, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(. 4-Morphorinophenyl) -butane-1-one, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinoxide, etc. are preferably used, and other molecular cleavage types are used. As 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, benzoinethyl ether, benzyldimethylketal, methylbenzoylformate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one and 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1-one may be used in combination, and a hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator may be used in combination. Benzophenone, 4-phenylbenzophenone, isophthalphenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl-diphenylsulfide and the like can also be used in combination. The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the non-volatile components in the active energy ray-curable ink.

光増感剤としては、脂肪族アミン等のアミン化合物、o-トリルチオ尿素等の尿素類、ナトリウムジエチルジチオホスフェート、s-ベンジルイソチウロニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート等の硫黄化合物等が挙げられる。光増感剤の含有量は、活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ中の不揮発成分全量に対し、1~20質量%となる範囲であることが好ましい。 Examples of the photosensitizer include amine compounds such as aliphatic amines, ureas such as o-tolylthiourea, sulfur compounds such as sodium diethyldithiophosphate and s-benzylisothiuronium-p-toluenesulfonate. The content of the photosensitizer is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the non-volatile components in the active energy ray-curable ink.

本発明の活性エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキでは、公知公用の各種バインダー樹脂を用いることができる。ここで述べるバインダー樹脂とは、適切な顔料親和性と分散性を有し、印刷インキに要求されるレオロジー特性を有する樹脂全般を示しており、例えば非反応性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、石油樹脂、ロジンエステル樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、セルロース誘導体、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリアマイド樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ブタジエン-アクリルニトリル共重合体等を挙げることができる。 In the active energy curable offset ink of the present invention, various publicly known and public binder resins can be used. The binder resin described here refers to all resins having appropriate pigment affinity and dispersibility and having the rheological properties required for printing inks. For example, as the non-reactive resin, an epoxy resin or a polyurethane resin is used. , Polyester resin, petroleum resin, rosin ester resin, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester, cellulose derivative, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, butadiene-acrylic nitrile copolymer, etc. can.

本発明の活性エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキでは、更にその他の添加剤として、染料、有機溶剤、帯電防止剤、消泡剤、粘度調整剤、耐光安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、レベリング剤、顔料分散剤、重合禁止剤、ワックス等を使用することができる。 In the active energy curable offset ink of the present invention, as other additives, dyes, organic solvents, antistatic agents, antifoaming agents, viscosity modifiers, light-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant stabilizers, heat-resistant stabilizers, and ultraviolet absorbers. , Antioxidants, leveling agents, pigment dispersants, polymerization inhibitors, waxes and the like can be used.

本発明の活性エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキは、上記顔料組成物、重合性アクリレートモノマー、バインダー樹脂、光重合開始剤、増感剤、その他の添加剤等を配合してミキサー等で撹拌混合し、三本ロールミル、ビーズミル等の分散機を用いて練肉することで製造することができる。 The active energy curable offset ink of the present invention contains the above pigment composition, polymerizable acrylate monomer, binder resin, photopolymerization initiator, sensitizer, other additives and the like, and is stirred and mixed with a mixer or the like. It can be produced by kneading meat using a disperser such as this roll mill or a bead mill.

本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキは、印刷基材に印刷後、活性エネルギー線を照射することで硬化皮膜とすることができる。この活性エネルギー線とは、紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線等の電離放射線が挙げられる。これらのなかでも特に、硬化性および利便性の点から紫外線(UV)が好ましい。 The active energy ray-curable offset ink of the present invention can be formed into a cured film by irradiating the printing substrate with active energy rays after printing. Examples of the active energy ray include ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays. Among these, ultraviolet rays (UV) are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of curability and convenience.

上記印刷基材としては、カタログ、ポスター、チラシ、CDジャケット、ダイレクトメール、パンフレット、化粧品や飲料、医薬品、おもちゃ、機器等のパッケージ等に用いる紙基材;ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム等の各種食品包装用資材に用いられるフィルム、アルミニウムフォイル、合成紙、その他従来から印刷基材として使用されている各種基材が挙げられる。 The printing base material includes paper base materials used for packaging of catalogs, posters, leaflets, CD jackets, direct mails, brochures, cosmetics and beverages, pharmaceuticals, toys, equipment, etc .; polypropylene films, polyethylene terephthalates (PET) films, etc. Examples include films, aluminum foils, synthetic papers, and other various base materials conventionally used as printing base materials for various food packaging materials.

本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキは、インキの乳化流動性が向上するため、特に版面に水を連続的に供給する平版オフセット印刷において好適に利用することができる。水を連続供給するオフセット印刷機は多数の印刷機メーカーによって製造販売されており、一例としてハイデルベルグ社、小森コーポレーション社、三菱重工印刷紙工機械社、マンローランド社、リョービ社、KBA社等を挙げることができ、またシート形態の印刷用紙を用いる枚葉オフセット印刷機、リール形態の印刷用紙を用いるオフセット輪転印刷機、いずれの用紙供給方式においても本発明を好適に利用することが可能である。更に具体的には、ハイデルベルグ社製スピードマスターシリーズ、小森コーポレーション社製リスロンシリーズ、三菱重工印刷紙工機械社製ダイヤモンドシリーズ等のオフセット印刷機が挙げられる。 Since the active energy ray-curable offset ink of the present invention improves the emulsification fluidity of the ink, it can be suitably used particularly in lithographic offset printing in which water is continuously supplied to the plate surface. Offset printing machines that continuously supply water are manufactured and sold by a large number of printing machine manufacturers. Examples include Heidelberg, Komori Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Printing Paper Machinery, Munroland, Ryobi, KBA, etc. Further, the present invention can be suitably used in any of the paper supply methods, that is, a sheet-fed offset printing machine that uses sheet-type printing paper and an offset rotary printing machine that uses reel-type printing paper. More specifically, offset printing machines such as the Speedmaster series manufactured by Heidelberg, the Lithrone series manufactured by Komori Corporation, and the diamond series manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Printing Paper Machinery Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.

以下、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例の範囲に限定されるものではない。尚、特に断りのない限り、「部」及び「%」はいずれも質量基準である。以下の製造例1-18において用いた体質剤は、下記表1に記載のとおりである。実施例10は、本願発明の範囲外であるが参考のため記載するものである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of these Examples. Unless otherwise specified, both "part" and "%" are based on mass. The constitutional agents used in the following Production Examples 1-18 are as shown in Table 1 below. Example 10 is described, although it is outside the scope of the present invention, for reference.

<製造例1:顔料組成物1>
4-アミノトルエン-3-スルホン酸70部と2-アミノナフタレン-1-スルホン酸3.7部とを水253部に分散後、35%塩酸45部を加え、5℃以下に保ちながら40%亜硝酸ソーダ水溶液68部を滴下し、ジアゾニウム塩懸濁液を得た。次に、2-ヒドロキシ-3-ナフトエ酸75部を水729部に分散後、25%苛性ソ-ダ水溶液156部を加えて溶解し、5℃以下に冷却した。このカップラー溶液に攪拌しながら上記ジアゾ液を滴下し、カップリング反応終了後、10%ロジンソーダ水溶液163部を加え、20分攪拌し、35%塩化カルシウム水溶液159部を加え、90分攪拌した。攪拌後、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液189部を加え60分攪拌し、80℃に昇温後さらに60分攪拌し、CaおよびSrにてレーキされたアゾ顔料(C.I.ピグメントレッド57:3)の水中懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液に、体質剤として市販の炭酸カルシウム1を33部配合(配合率15%)し30分攪拌した後、濾過、水洗し、110℃で一昼夜乾燥した後粉砕することで、赤色の顔料組成物1を220部得た。
<Production Example 1: Pigment Composition 1>
After dispersing 70 parts of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid and 3.7 parts of 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid in 253 parts of water, add 45 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid and 40% while keeping the temperature below 5 ° C. 68 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added dropwise to obtain a diazonium salt suspension. Next, 75 parts of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid was dispersed in 729 parts of water, and then 156 parts of a 25% caustic soda aqueous solution was added to dissolve the mixture, and the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. or lower. The diazo solution was added dropwise to this coupler solution while stirring, and after completion of the coupling reaction, 163 parts of a 10% rosin soda aqueous solution was added, the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, 159 parts of a 35% calcium chloride aqueous solution was added, and the mixture was stirred for 90 minutes. After stirring, 189 parts of a 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution was added and stirred for 60 minutes, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 60 minutes, and the azo pigment raked with Ca and Sr (CI Pigment Red 57: 3). Water suspension was obtained. 33 parts of commercially available calcium carbonate 1 as a constitutional agent was mixed with this suspension (blending ratio: 15%), stirred for 30 minutes, filtered, washed with water, dried at 110 ° C. for 24 hours and then pulverized to obtain a red color. 220 parts of the pigment composition 1 was obtained.

<製造例2:顔料組成物2>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を炭酸カルシウム2に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物2を得た。
<Production Example 2: Pigment Composition 2>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to calcium carbonate 2, to obtain a pigment composition 2.

<製造例3:顔料組成物3>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を炭酸カルシウム3に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物3を得た。
<Production Example 3: Pigment Composition 3>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to calcium carbonate 3, to obtain a pigment composition 3.

<製造例4:顔料組成物4>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を炭酸カルシウム4に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物4を得た。
<Production Example 4: Pigment Composition 4>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to calcium carbonate 4, to obtain a pigment composition 4.

<製造例5:顔料組成物5>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を炭酸カルシウム5に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物5を得た。
<製造例6:顔料組成物6>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を炭酸カルシウム6に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物6を得た。
<Production Example 5: Pigment Composition 5>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to calcium carbonate 5, to obtain a pigment composition 5.
<Production Example 6: Pigment Composition 6>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to calcium carbonate 6, to obtain a pigment composition 6.

<製造例7:顔料組成物7>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1の配合量を21部(配合率10%)とした以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物7を得た。
<Production Example 7: Pigment Composition 7>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that the blending amount of calcium carbonate 1 was 21 parts (blending ratio 10%) to obtain the pigment composition 7.

<製造例8:顔料組成物8>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1の配合量を9.8部(配合率5%)とした以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物8を得た。
<Production Example 8: Pigment Composition 8>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that the blending amount of calcium carbonate 1 was 9.8 parts (blending ratio 5%) to obtain a pigment composition 8.

<製造例9:顔料組成物9>
4-アミノトルエン-3-スルホン酸70部と2-アミノナフタレン-1-スルホン酸3.7部とを水253部に分散後、35%塩酸45部を加え、5℃以下に保ちながら40%亜硝酸ソーダ水溶液68部を滴下し、ジアゾニウム塩懸濁液を得た。次に、2-ヒドロキシ-3-ナフトエ酸75部を水729部に分散後、25%苛性ソ-ダ水溶液156部を加えて溶解し、5℃以下に冷却した。このカップラ-溶液に攪拌しながら上記ジアゾ液を滴下し、カップリング反応終了後、10%ロジンソ-ダ水溶液163部を加え、20分攪拌し、35%塩化カルシウム水溶液159部を加え、90分攪拌した。攪拌後、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液189部を加え60分攪拌し、80℃に昇温後さらに60分攪拌し、CaおよびSrにてレーキされたアゾ顔料(C.I.ピグメントレッド57:3)の水中懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液を、濾過、水洗し、110℃で一昼夜乾燥した後粉砕することで、アゾ顔料粉末を187部得た。このとき、蛍光X線分析法によってアゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率(Ca、Srの重量比率)を測定した。得られたアゾ顔料粉末に市販の炭酸カルシウム1を33部配合し、赤色の顔料組成物9を得た。
<Production Example 9: Pigment Composition 9>
After dispersing 70 parts of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid and 3.7 parts of 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid in 253 parts of water, add 45 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid and 40% while keeping the temperature below 5 ° C. 68 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added dropwise to obtain a diazonium salt suspension. Next, 75 parts of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid was dispersed in 729 parts of water, and then 156 parts of a 25% caustic soda aqueous solution was added to dissolve the mixture, and the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. or lower. The diazo solution is added dropwise to this coupler solution while stirring, and after the coupling reaction is completed, 163 parts of a 10% rosin soda aqueous solution is added, the mixture is stirred for 20 minutes, 159 parts of a 35% calcium chloride aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred for 90 minutes. did. After stirring, 189 parts of a 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution was added and stirred for 60 minutes, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 60 minutes, and the azo pigment raked with Ca and Sr (CI Pigment Red 57: 3). Water suspension was obtained. This suspension was filtered, washed with water, dried at 110 ° C. for 24 hours and then pulverized to obtain 187 parts of an azo pigment powder. At this time, the rake metal ratio (weight ratio of Ca and Sr) in the azo pigment was measured by a fluorescent X-ray analysis method. 33 parts of commercially available calcium carbonate 1 was added to the obtained azo pigment powder to obtain a red pigment composition 9.

<製造例10:顔料組成物10>
製造例9において、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液189部を23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液284部に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物10を得た。なお、炭酸カルシウム1の配合前にアゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率(Ca、Srの重量比率)を同様に測定した。
<Production Example 10: Pigment Composition 10>
In Production Example 9, the same operation was carried out except that 189 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution was changed to 284 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution to obtain the pigment composition 10. The rake metal ratio (weight ratio of Ca and Sr) in the azo pigment was measured in the same manner before the addition of calcium carbonate 1.

<製造例11:顔料組成物11>
製造例9において、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液189部を23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液126部に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物11を得た。なお、炭酸カルシウム1の配合前にアゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率(Ca、Srの重量比率)を同様に測定した。
<Production Example 11: Pigment Composition 11>
In Production Example 9, the same operation was carried out except that 189 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution was changed to 126 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution to obtain the pigment composition 11. The rake metal ratio (weight ratio of Ca and Sr) in the azo pigment was measured in the same manner before the addition of calcium carbonate 1.

<製造例12:顔料組成物12>
製造例9において、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液189部を23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液63部に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物12を得た。なお、炭酸カルシウム1の配合前にアゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率(Ca、Srの重量比率)を同様に測定した。
<Production Example 12: Pigment Composition 12>
In Production Example 9, the same operation was carried out except that 189 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution was changed to 63 parts of the 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution to obtain the pigment composition 12. The rake metal ratio (weight ratio of Ca and Sr) in the azo pigment was measured in the same manner before the addition of calcium carbonate 1.

<製造例13:顔料組成物13>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を塩基性炭酸マグネシウム1に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物13を得た。
<Production Example 13: Pigment Composition 13>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to basic magnesium carbonate 1, to obtain a pigment composition 13.

<実施例1-13:エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキ>
上記顔料組成物1-13を32部とDAPワニス118部およびジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート50部を三本ロールミルにて練肉することによって、各種の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ組成物を作製した。作製したインキをそれぞれ実施例1-13とした。
<Example 1-13: Energy curable offset ink>
Various active energy ray-curable offset ink compositions were prepared by kneading 32 parts of the pigment composition 1-13, 118 parts of DAP varnish, and 50 parts of ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate with a three-roll mill. The produced inks were designated as Examples 1-13, respectively.

<製造例14:顔料組成物14>
製造例1において、市販の炭酸カルシウム1を配合しない以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物14を得た。
<Production Example 14: Pigment Composition 14>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that the commercially available calcium carbonate 1 was not blended, to obtain a pigment composition 14.

<製造例15:顔料組成物15>
4-アミノトルエン-3-スルホン酸70部と2-アミノナフタレン-1-スルホン酸3.7部とを水253部に分散後、35%塩酸45部を加え、5℃以下に保ちながら40%亜硝酸ソーダ水溶液68部を滴下し、ジアゾニウム塩懸濁液を得た。次に、2-ヒドロキシ-3-ナフトエ酸75部を水729部に分散後、25%苛性ソ-ダ水溶液156部を加えて溶解し、5℃以下に冷却した。このカップラ-溶液に攪拌しながら上記ジアゾ液を滴下し、カップリング反応終了後、10%ロジンソ-ダ水溶液163部を加え、20分攪拌し、35%塩化カルシウム水溶液159部を加え、90分攪拌した。80℃に昇温後さらに60分攪拌し、Caレーキアゾ顔料(C.I.ピグメントレッド57:1)の水中懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液に、体質剤として市販の炭酸カルシウム1を32部配合(配合率15%)し30分攪拌した後、濾過、水洗し、110℃で一昼夜乾燥し粉砕することで、赤色の顔料組成物15を215部得た。
<Production Example 15: Pigment Composition 15>
After dispersing 70 parts of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid and 3.7 parts of 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid in 253 parts of water, add 45 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid and 40% while keeping the temperature below 5 ° C. 68 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added dropwise to obtain a diazonium salt suspension. Next, 75 parts of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid was dispersed in 729 parts of water, and then 156 parts of a 25% caustic soda aqueous solution was added to dissolve the mixture, and the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. or lower. The diazo solution is added dropwise to this coupler solution while stirring, and after the coupling reaction is completed, 163 parts of a 10% rosin soda aqueous solution is added, the mixture is stirred for 20 minutes, 159 parts of a 35% calcium chloride aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred for 90 minutes. did. After raising the temperature to 80 ° C., the mixture was further stirred for 60 minutes to obtain an aqueous suspension of Ca lake azo pigment (CI Pigment Red 57: 1). 32 parts of commercially available calcium carbonate 1 as a constitutional agent is mixed with this suspension (blending ratio: 15%), stirred for 30 minutes, filtered, washed with water, dried at 110 ° C. for 24 hours and night, and pulverized to obtain a red pigment. 215 parts of the composition 15 were obtained.

<製造例16:顔料組成物16>
4-アミノトルエン-3-スルホン酸70部と2-アミノナフタレン-1-スルホン酸3.7部とを水253部に分散後、35%塩酸45部を加え、5℃以下に保ちながら40%亜硝酸ソーダ水溶液68部を滴下し、ジアゾニウム塩懸濁液を得た。次に、2-ヒドロキシ-3-ナフトエ酸75部を水729部に分散後、25%苛性ソ-ダ水溶液156部を加えて溶解し、5℃以下に冷却した。このカップラ-溶液に攪拌しながら上記ジアゾ液を滴下し、カップリング反応終了後、10%ロジンソ-ダ水溶液163部を加え、20分攪拌し、23%塩化ストロンチウム水溶液351部を加え、90分攪拌した。80℃に昇温後さらに60分攪拌し、Srレーキアゾ顔料の水中懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液に、体質剤として市販の炭酸カルシウム1を35部配合(配合率15%)し30分攪拌した後、濾過、水洗し、110℃で一昼夜乾燥し粉砕することで、赤色の顔料組成物16を231部得た。
<Production Example 16: Pigment Composition 16>
After dispersing 70 parts of 4-aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid and 3.7 parts of 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid in 253 parts of water, add 45 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid and 40% while keeping the temperature below 5 ° C. 68 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added dropwise to obtain a diazonium salt suspension. Next, 75 parts of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid was dispersed in 729 parts of water, and then 156 parts of a 25% caustic soda aqueous solution was added to dissolve the mixture, and the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. or lower. The diazo solution is added dropwise to this coupler solution while stirring, and after the coupling reaction is completed, 163 parts of a 10% rosin soda aqueous solution is added, the mixture is stirred for 20 minutes, 351 parts of a 23% strontium chloride aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred for 90 minutes. did. After raising the temperature to 80 ° C., the mixture was further stirred for 60 minutes to obtain an aqueous suspension of Sr lake azo pigment. This suspension is mixed with 35 parts of commercially available calcium carbonate 1 as a constitutional agent (blending ratio 15%), stirred for 30 minutes, filtered, washed with water, dried at 110 ° C. overnight and pulverized to form a red pigment. 231 parts of the composition 16 was obtained.

<製造例17:顔料組成物17>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1を硫酸バリウム1に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物17を得た。
<Production Example 17: Pigment Composition 17>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to barium sulfate 1, to obtain a pigment composition 17.

<製造例18:顔料組成物18>
製造例1において、炭酸カルシウム1をタルク1に変更した以外は同様の操作を行い、顔料組成物18を得た。
<Production Example 18: Pigment Composition 18>
In Production Example 1, the same operation was carried out except that calcium carbonate 1 was changed to talc 1, to obtain a pigment composition 18.

<比較例1-6:エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキ>
上記顔料組成物14-18を32部とDAPワニス118部およびジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート50部を三本ロールミルにて練肉することによって、各種の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ組成物を作製した。作製したインキをそれぞれ比較例1-5とした。比較例6においては、実施例1の共レーキ顔料に代えてCaレーキ顔料とSrレーキ顔料という2つの顔料を用い、それ以外は実施例1と同様とした(ドライブレンド)。
<Comparative Example 1-6: Energy Curing Offset Ink>
Various active energy ray-curable offset ink compositions were prepared by kneading 32 parts of the pigment composition 14-18, 118 parts of DAP varnish, and 50 parts of ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate with a three-roll mill. The produced inks were designated as Comparative Example 1-5, respectively. In Comparative Example 6, two pigments, a Ca lake pigment and an Sr lake pigment, were used in place of the co-lake pigment of Example 1, and the other pigments were the same as those of Example 1 (dry blend).

<アゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率の測定方法>
アゾ顔料中のレーキ金属比率(Ca、Srの重量比率)は、蛍光X線分析法によって決定した。なお、体質剤中の金属イオンの影響を避けるため、分析には体質剤である無機炭酸塩を配合する前のアゾ顔料を用いた。
<Measuring method of rake metal ratio in azo pigment>
The rake metal ratio (weight ratio of Ca and Sr) in the azo pigment was determined by fluorescent X-ray analysis. In addition, in order to avoid the influence of metal ions in the constitutional agent, an azo pigment before blending the inorganic carbonate which is the constitutional agent was used for the analysis.

<着色力の測定方法>
上記各種の活性エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキ組成物0.40部と酸化チタン顔料ペースト1.60部とを混合し、淡色インキを得た。得られた淡色インキを試験紙に展色した展色物を作製し、X-Rite社製 eXactを用いて各展色物のM値を測定し、これを着色力として記録した。
<Measuring method of coloring power>
0.40 parts of the above various active energy curable offset ink compositions and 1.60 parts of titanium oxide pigment paste were mixed to obtain a light color ink. A color-developed product was prepared by spreading the obtained light-colored ink on a test paper, and the M value of each color-developed product was measured using eXact manufactured by X-Rite, and this was recorded as the coloring power.

<乳化流動性試験法>
上記各種の活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ組成物1.80部にイオン交換水0.32部を加え乳化インキを得た。得られた乳化インキを地面と垂直にしたガラス板に垂らし、5分間で流れた長さを乳化流動性として記録した。
<Emulsification fluidity test method>
To 1.80 parts of the above various active energy ray-curable offset ink compositions, 0.32 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to obtain emulsified ink. The obtained emulsifying ink was dropped on a glass plate perpendicular to the ground, and the length of flow in 5 minutes was recorded as emulsification fluidity.

Figure 0007099645000001

上記表1の体質剤の情報における「-」は、不明であることを示す
Figure 0007099645000001

"-" In the information of the constitutional agent in Table 1 above indicates that it is unknown.

Figure 0007099645000002
Figure 0007099645000002

上記表2より、CaとSrで共レーキ化したアゾ顔料と、特定量の無機炭酸塩を組み合わせたアゾ顔料組成物を用いることで、着色力を有しつつ、乳化流動性が著しく改善することは明らかである。また、CaとSrで共レーキ化した顔料(実施例1)と、単にCaレーキ顔料とSrレーキ顔料をドライブレンドした顔料(比較例6)を比較すると、乳化流動性に大きな差がないものの、CaとSrで共レーキ化した顔料(実施例1)の方が明らかに着色性が良いことが分かる。
さらに、この実施例1と比較例6の分散性の違いを確認するため、マイクロスコープでインキを観察した。マイクロスコープから分かる比較例6の粗粒子面積は6.8%であるのに対して、実施例1の粗粒子面積は1.3%であった。これより実施例1の方が粗粒子が少なく分散性が良いことが分かった。よって、CaとSrで共レーキ化した顔料(実施例1)は、分散性の差が着色力の差に影響していると言える。
From Table 2 above, by using an azo pigment composition in which an azo pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr and a specific amount of an inorganic carbonate are combined, the emulsifying fluidity is significantly improved while having coloring power. Is clear. Further, when comparing the pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr (Example 1) and the pigment simply dry-blended with Ca lake pigment and Sr lake pigment (Comparative Example 6), although there is no significant difference in emulsion fluidity, there is no significant difference. It can be seen that the pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr (Example 1) has clearly better coloring property.
Further, in order to confirm the difference in dispersibility between Example 1 and Comparative Example 6, the ink was observed with a microscope. The coarse particle area of Comparative Example 6 as can be seen from the microscope was 6.8%, whereas the coarse particle area of Example 1 was 1.3%. From this, it was found that Example 1 had fewer coarse particles and better dispersibility. Therefore, it can be said that in the pigment co-laked with Ca and Sr (Example 1), the difference in dispersibility affects the difference in coloring power.

Claims (4)

CaおよびSrの共レーキモノアゾ顔料と、5.0~20質量%の無機炭酸塩とを含み、前記CaおよびSrの質量比率が82:18~54:46であり、前記無機炭酸塩が炭酸カルシウムまたは炭酸マグネシウムであり、前記無機炭酸塩の粒径が40nm以上1000nm以下である顔料組成物。 It contains a co-lake monoazo pigment of Ca and Sr and 5.0 to 20% by mass of an inorganic carbonate, and the mass ratio of Ca and Sr is 82:18 to 54:46, and the inorganic carbonate is calcium carbonate or A pigment composition which is magnesium carbonate and has a particle size of 40 nm or more and 1000 nm or less. 活性エネルギー硬化型オフセットインキ用である請求項に記載の顔料組成物。 The pigment composition according to claim 1 , which is for an active energy curable offset ink. 請求項1又は2に記載の顔料組成物を含む活性エネルギー線硬化型オフセットインキ。 An active energy ray-curable offset ink containing the pigment composition according to claim 1 or 2 . カップリング反応後のモノアゾ染料に、カルシウム塩水溶液およびストロンチウム塩水溶液を加えてCaおよびSrの共レーキモノアゾ顔料を得る工程を含む請求項1又は2に記載の顔料組成物の製造方法。 The method for producing a pigment composition according to claim 1 or 2 , which comprises a step of adding a calcium salt aqueous solution and a strontium salt aqueous solution to the monoazo dye after the coupling reaction to obtain a co-lake monoazo pigment of Ca and Sr.
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