JP7082702B2 - 黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極の事前リチウム化溶液及びこれを用いた事前リチウム化方法 - Google Patents
黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極の事前リチウム化溶液及びこれを用いた事前リチウム化方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(実施例1)
リチウム金属スライスと芳香族炭化水素であるビフェニル(BP)0.2Mの複合体を、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(2-MeTHF)溶媒に溶解させ、30℃の温度及びアルゴン雰囲気のグローブボックスで2時間撹拌して事前リチウム化溶液を製造した。この時、十分のリチウムの供給のために、リチウム:ビフェニル化合物のモル比は4:1に固定した。続いて、前記製造した事前リチウム化溶液に黒鉛負極を浸漬した後、1M LiPF6 EC/DEC(1:1v/v)電解質で洗浄して事前リチウム化溶液及び負極の追加反応をクエンチング(quenching)し、事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒としてテトラヒドロピラン(THP)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒としてジメトキシエタン(DME)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)、芳香族炭化水素としてナフタレン(NP)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒としてテトラヒドロピラン(THP)、芳香族炭化水素としてナフタレン(NP)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒として2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(2-MeTHF)、芳香族炭化水素としてナフタレン(NP)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
事前リチウム化溶液を製造するための溶媒としてジメトキシエタン(DME)、芳香族炭化水素としてナフタレン(NP)を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
実施例1による事前リチウム化溶液に黒鉛/シリコン複合体(graphite/SiOx)負極を浸漬した以外は実施例1と同じ方法で事前リチウム化した負極を製造した。
黒鉛(Hitachi,Japan)又は黒鉛とシリコン(Wellcos Corporation,Korea)との混合物を活物質として用い、カーボンブラック(Super-P,Timcal,Switzerland)、バインダー(Aekyung chemical Co.,Ltd.Korea)と純粋黒鉛電極の場合は8.5:0.5:1、黒鉛/シリコン複合電極の場合は8:1:1の重量比にして遠心分離機(THINKY corporation,Japan)で混合し、電極水溶性スラリーを製造した。該スラリーをCuホイル集電体にキャスティングした後、80℃で1時間乾燥させ、ロールプレス後に直径11.3mm(面積1.003cm2)に切って120℃真空オーブンで一晩乾燥させた。各電極にローディングされた活物質の量は、1.0±0.5mg/cm2とした。CR2032コインセルは、アルゴン雰囲気のグローブボックス中でPP/PE/PP分離膜を用い、1M LiPF6をエチレンカーボネート(EC)及びジエチルカーボネート(DEC)(1:1v/v)に混合して電解質として用いて製造した。以下、電気化学的分析は、WBCS-3000バッテリーサイクラー(Wonatech Co.Ltd.,Korea)及びVMP3 potentio/galvanostat(Bio-logic Scientific Instruments,France)を用いて行ったが、全ての電気化学的分析は30℃の温度で行った。
図5の(a)に見られるように、負極に事前リチウム化過程が施されないことから非可逆容量が発生し、初期効率は73.5%と測定され、非可逆反応によって正極の可逆容量が142-136mAh g-1しか発現しないことが分かった。これに対し、図5の(b)に見られるように、事前リチウム化を成功的に行うことによって非可逆容量を最小化し、初期効率は89%と示され、正極の可逆容量は161-165mAh g-1と発現することが分かった。
Claims (6)
- (a)メチルテトラヒドロフラン又はテトラヒドロピラン;及び
(b)芳香族炭化水素-リチウム複合体;を含み、
前記芳香族炭化水素は、ビフェニルであり、
還元電位が0.25V(vs Li/Li+)以下である、黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極の事前リチウム化溶液。 - 請求項1による事前リチウム化溶液で事前リチウム化した黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極。
- シリコン(Si)、シリコン酸化物(SiOx)、シリコンカーバイド(SiC)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、アルミニウム(Al)、スズ(Sn)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、リン(P)、ハードカーボン及びソフトカーボンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の事前リチウム化した黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極。
- (a)請求項2による事前リチウム化した黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極;
(b)正極;及び
(c)電解質;を含む、リチウム二次電池。 - (I)集電体の一側又は両側の表面に形成された黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体活物質層を含む負極を準備する段階;及び
(II)前記負極を、メチルテトラヒドロフラン又はテトラヒドロピラン及び芳香族炭化水素-リチウム複合体を含み、前記芳香族炭化水素は、ビフェニルであり、還元電位が0.25V(vs Li/Li+)以下である事前リチウム化溶液に浸漬する段階;を含む、事前リチウム化した黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極の製造方法。 - 前記(II)段階の浸漬は、-10~80℃の温度で0.01~1440分間行われることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の事前リチウム化した黒鉛又は黒鉛複合体負極の製造方法。
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| KR10-2020-0125635 | 2020-09-28 | ||
| KR1020200125635A KR102536131B1 (ko) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | 흑연 또는 흑연 복합체 음극의 사전리튬화 용액 및 이를 이용한 사전리튬화 방법 |
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| JP2022055294A JP2022055294A (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
| JP7082702B2 true JP7082702B2 (ja) | 2022-06-08 |
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| TWI848434B (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-07-11 | 台灣中油股份有限公司 | 軟碳材料之負極的預鋰化方法及其超級電容 |
| KR20250027437A (ko) * | 2023-08-18 | 2025-02-26 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 리튬 이차 전지용 실리콘계 활물질 및 이를 이용한 이차 전지 음극재 |
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| JP2012244164A (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | ハイブリッドキャパシタ |
| JP2017526106A (ja) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-09-07 | アンプリウス、インコーポレイテッド | リチウムイオンバッテリーのためのプレリチウム化溶液 |
| JP2017204364A (ja) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アルカリ金属含有アモルファスカーボン活物質の製造方法およびそれを用いた電極の製造方法 |
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| EP3108525A4 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-10-18 | Kratos LLC | Nanosilicon material preparation for functionalized group iva particle frameworks |
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| JP7277701B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2023-05-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電解液、リチウムイオン二次電池及びモジュール |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012244164A (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | ハイブリッドキャパシタ |
| JP2017526106A (ja) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-09-07 | アンプリウス、インコーポレイテッド | リチウムイオンバッテリーのためのプレリチウム化溶液 |
| JP2017204364A (ja) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アルカリ金属含有アモルファスカーボン活物質の製造方法およびそれを用いた電極の製造方法 |
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| JP2022055294A (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
| US20220102721A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
| KR102536131B1 (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
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