JP7076562B2 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger Download PDF

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JP7076562B2
JP7076562B2 JP2020541499A JP2020541499A JP7076562B2 JP 7076562 B2 JP7076562 B2 JP 7076562B2 JP 2020541499 A JP2020541499 A JP 2020541499A JP 2020541499 A JP2020541499 A JP 2020541499A JP 7076562 B2 JP7076562 B2 JP 7076562B2
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seal member
plate
core portion
insertion groove
heat exchanger
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JP2021513047A (en
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ゾン ユ,ソク
オク コ,グァン
スゥ ジョン,テ
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ハンオン システムズ
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0221Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/0325Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D1/0333Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members
    • F28D1/0341Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/06Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being attachable to the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0082Charged air coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2230/00Sealing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Description

本発明は、熱交換器に係り、より詳しくは、エンジンの出力を高めるために、過給機によって高温および高圧に圧縮された空気を冷却することができる熱交換器に関する。 The present invention relates to heat exchangers, and more particularly to heat exchangers capable of cooling air compressed to high temperature and high pressure by a supercharger in order to increase the output of an engine.

熱交換器のうちインタクーラ(Intercooler)は、エンジン出力を高めるために、過給機によって高温・高圧に圧縮された空気を冷却する装置である。 Of the heat exchangers, the intercooler is a device that cools the air compressed to high temperature and high pressure by a supercharger in order to increase the engine output.

過給機によって急速に圧縮された空気は、温度が非常に高くなって体積が膨張し、酸素密度が低下し、結果、シリンダの中の吸入効率が低下する現象が生じる。したがって、インタクーラは、過給機で圧縮された高温の空気を冷却することで、エンジンシリンダの吸入効率が高くなるようにし、燃焼効率が向上して燃費が高くなるようにする。 The air rapidly compressed by the turbocharger becomes very hot, the volume expands, the oxygen density decreases, and as a result, the suction efficiency in the cylinder decreases. Therefore, the intercooler cools the high-temperature air compressed by the supercharger to increase the intake efficiency of the engine cylinder, improve the combustion efficiency, and improve the fuel efficiency.

かかる役割を果たすインタクーラは、冷却方式に応じて、水冷式と空冷式とに分けられる。このうち、水冷式インタクーラは、空冷式インタクーラとその原理は類似しているが、高温の空気が通過するインタクーラを冷却する時に、外部空気の代わりに車両の冷却水や水などを用いて圧縮空気を冷却するという点で差がある。 The intercooler that plays such a role is divided into a water-cooled type and an air-cooled type according to the cooling method. Of these, the water-cooled intercooler has a similar principle to the air-cooled intercooler, but when cooling the intercooler through which high-temperature air passes, compressed air is used instead of external air, such as vehicle cooling water or water. There is a difference in cooling.

図1に図示する水冷式インタクーラ10は、所定距離離隔して平行に形成される第1ヘッダータンク20および第2ヘッダータンク30と、前記第1ヘッダータンク20または第2ヘッダータンク30にそれぞれ形成され、空気が流入する第1入口パイプ40および排出される第1出口パイプ50と、前記第1ヘッダータンク20および第2ヘッダータンク30に両端が固定され、空気通路を形成する複数個のチューブ60と、前記チューブ60の間に介在するフィン70と、前記チューブ60とフィン70の組立体が収容され、前記チューブ60の一側端部が位置する一側面と他側面に開口するカバー部材80と、前記カバー部材80の一側面に形成され、冷却水が流入する第2入口パイプ41および排出される第2出口パイプ51とを含んで形成される。 The water-cooled intercooler 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 is formed in a first header tank 20 and a second header tank 30 formed in parallel at a predetermined distance from each other, and in the first header tank 20 or the second header tank 30, respectively. A first inlet pipe 40 into which air flows in, a first outlet pipe 50 discharged from the pipe, and a plurality of tubes 60 fixed at both ends to the first header tank 20 and the second header tank 30 to form an air passage. , A fin 70 interposed between the tubes 60, a cover member 80 that accommodates the tube 60 and the assembly of the fins 70 and opens to one side surface and the other side surface where one side end of the tube 60 is located. It is formed on one side surface of the cover member 80, and includes a second inlet pipe 41 into which cooling water flows in and a second outlet pipe 51 in which cooling water is discharged.

また、これとは逆に、冷却水がチューブの内部を通過し、ヘッダータンク、チューブおよびフィンが組み立てられた組立体である熱交換器コアを内側に配置し、コアを囲むようにケースを形成することで、ケースの内側に空気が通過してコアによって空気を冷却するように構成され得る。 On the contrary, the cooling water passes through the inside of the tube, and the heat exchanger core, which is an assembly in which the header tank, the tube and the fins are assembled, is placed inside, and a case is formed so as to surround the core. This can be configured to allow air to pass through the inside of the case and be cooled by the core.

かかる水冷式インタクーラは、空気がケースの内側とコアの外側との間に通過しないようにして、空気が全部コアを通過するようにすることで、熱交換効率を向上させることができる。しかし、ケースの内側にコアを挿入して組み立てるために、ケースの内側とコアの外側が離隔するように遊びを有すべきであるため、ケースとコアとの離隔した間を介して空気がバイパスし、熱交換性能が低下し得る。もしくは、ケースの内側とコアの外側が離隔することなく密着するように結合するためには、ケースをいくつかの切れめで形成した後、組み立てなければならないため、構造および組み立てが複雑で、ケースの構造的な強度が低下し得る。 The water-cooled intercooler can improve the heat exchange efficiency by preventing air from passing between the inside of the case and the outside of the core and allowing all the air to pass through the core. However, in order to insert and assemble the core inside the case, there should be play so that the inside of the case and the outside of the core are separated, so that air is bypassed through the separation between the case and the core. However, the heat exchange performance may deteriorate. Alternatively, the structure and assembly of the case is complicated because the case must be formed with several cuts and then assembled in order to join the inside of the case and the outside of the core so that they are in close contact with each other. Structural strength can be reduced.

大韓民国特許出願番号10‐1116844 B1Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-1116844 B1

本発明は、上述のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、本発明は、熱交換器のコア部とハウジングとの離隔した間の空間を介して空気がバイパスしないようにシール部材を設置して熱交換効率を向上させることができる熱交換器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention has been made so that air does not bypass through the space between the core portion of the heat exchanger and the housing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger capable of improving heat exchange efficiency by installing a sealing member.

上記のような目的を達成するための本発明の熱交換器1000は、内部に冷却水が貯蔵および流動する空間が形成された入口タンク部110および出口タンク部120と、前記タンク部110、120に両端が連結されて冷却水流路Cを形成し、互いに離隔して配置された複数個のチューブ130とを含み、外側面で凹状にシール部材挿入溝150が形成されたコア部100と、前記コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に一側が挿入され結合した本体210と、前記本体210から延長形成され、コア部100の外側面から突出したリップシール220とを含むシール部材200とを含んでなることができる。 The heat exchanger 1000 of the present invention for achieving the above object has an inlet tank portion 110 and an outlet tank portion 120 in which a space for storing and flowing cooling water is formed therein, and the tank portions 110 and 120. A core portion 100 in which both ends are connected to each other to form a cooling water flow path C, a plurality of tubes 130 arranged apart from each other, and a sealing member insertion groove 150 is formed concavely on the outer surface, and the above. A sealing member 200 including a main body 210 having one side inserted and coupled to the sealing member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 and a lip seal 220 extending from the main body 210 and protruding from the outer surface of the core portion 100. Can be.

また、前記コア部100は、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの結合によって内部に冷却水が流動する冷却水流路Cが形成されたチューブ130が積層され形成され得る。 Further, the core portion 100 may be formed by laminating a tube 130 in which a cooling water flow path C through which cooling water flows is formed by the coupling of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b.

また、前記コア部100は、前記チューブ130が高さ方向に積層配列され、前記チューブ130の積層によって形成された長さ方向の両側面のうち一側面以上に前記シール部材挿入溝150が形成され得る。 Further, in the core portion 100, the tubes 130 are laminated and arranged in the height direction, and the sealing member insertion groove 150 is formed on one or more side surfaces of both side surfaces in the length direction formed by laminating the tubes 130. obtain.

また、第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの外側が互いに接合されて第1接合部201が形成され、前記第1接合部201を形成する第1水平部131から第1垂直部132が延長形成され、前記第1垂直部132から第2水平部133が延長形成され、隣り合うチューブ130の互いに対向する第1プレート130aの第2水平部133と第2プレート130bの第2水平部133が互いに接合されて第2接合部202が形成され、前記第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bは、第2水平部133から第2垂直部134が延長形成され、前記第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの第2水平部133および第2垂直部134の一部が除去された形態で凹状に前記シール部材挿入溝150が形成され得る。 Further, the outer sides of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b are joined to each other to form the first joint portion 201, and the first vertical portion 132 is extended from the first horizontal portion 131 forming the first joint portion 201. The second horizontal portion 133 is extended from the first vertical portion 132, and the second horizontal portion 133 of the first plate 130a and the second horizontal portion 133 of the second plate 130b facing each other of the adjacent tubes 130 are formed from each other. The second joint portion 202 is formed by being joined, and the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b are formed by extending the second vertical portion 134 from the second horizontal portion 133, and the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b are formed. The seal member insertion groove 150 may be formed in a concave shape in a form in which a part of the second horizontal portion 133 and the second vertical portion 134 is removed.

また、前記シール部材200は、コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に挿入された本体210が、前記第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの第2垂直部134に係止されて挿入された反対方向に抜けないようにシール部材挿入溝150に結合し得る。 Further, in the seal member 200, the main body 210 inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 is inserted by being locked to the second vertical portion 134 of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b. It can be coupled to the seal member insertion groove 150 so as not to come off in the direction.

また、前記シール部材200は、本体210の幅WBよりもリップシール220の幅WLが狭く形成され得る。 Further, in the seal member 200, the width WL of the lip seal 220 may be formed to be narrower than the width WB of the main body 210.

また、前記シール部材200は、前記コア部100の長さ方向の側面に形成されたシール部材挿入溝150に挿入され結合した側面密閉部200‐1と、前記側面密閉部200‐1の下端から幅方向に延長形成され、前記コア部100の下面の下側に配置された下端密閉部200‐2とを含んでなることができる。 Further, the seal member 200 is formed from the side surface sealing portion 200-1 inserted and connected to the seal member insertion groove 150 formed on the side surface of the core portion 100 in the length direction and the lower end of the side surface sealing portion 200-1. It can be extended in the width direction and include a lower end sealing portion 200-2 arranged under the lower surface of the core portion 100.

また、本発明の熱交換器1000は、凹状に形成されて、前記シール部材200が結合したコア部100が挿入され内部に収容され、一側に空気が流入する空気流入口710が形成され、他側に空気が排出される空気排出口720が形成されたハウジング700をさらに含んでなり、前記シール部材200は、リップシール220がハウジング700の側壁の内側面に接触し、前記コア部100とハウジング700との間が密閉され得る。 Further, the heat exchanger 1000 of the present invention is formed in a concave shape, and the core portion 100 to which the seal member 200 is bonded is inserted and housed therein, and an air inlet 710 through which air flows is formed on one side. A housing 700 having an air discharge port 720 for discharging air to the other side is further included, and the seal member 200 includes a lip seal 220 in contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the housing 700, and the core portion 100. The space between the housing 700 and the housing 700 may be sealed.

また、前記コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150の底面とハウジング700の側壁の内側面との間の間隔L1よりも長さ方向にシール部材200の長さL2が長く形成され得る。 Further, the length L2 of the seal member 200 may be formed longer in the length direction than the distance L1 between the bottom surface of the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 and the inner side surface of the side wall of the housing 700.

また、前記シール部材200のリップシール220は、ハウジング700の側壁の内側面に垂直な方向を基準として特定の角度で傾斜して形成され得る。 Further, the lip seal 220 of the seal member 200 may be formed so as to be inclined at a specific angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the side wall of the housing 700.

また、前記リップシール220は、空気の流動方向に前方側に向かって反り、自由端部分の幅方向側の一面がハウジングに接触し得る。 Further, the lip seal 220 warps toward the front side in the flow direction of air, and one surface of the free end portion on the width direction side may come into contact with the housing.

また、上述の目的を達成するための本発明の熱交換器1000は、第1流体として過給空気が第1方向に流動するように入口および出口が備えられたハウジング700と、前記ハウジング700に挿入され、前記第1流体が流動するように前記第1方向に開口しており、前記第1流体と熱交換する第2流体として冷却水が流動するコア部100と、前記コア部100とハウジング700との間に前記第1流体が流動することを防止するためのシール部材200とを含んでなることができる。 Further, in the heat exchanger 1000 of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object, the housing 700 provided with an inlet and an outlet so that the boosted air flows in the first direction as the first fluid, and the housing 700. A core portion 100 that is inserted and opens in the first direction so that the first fluid flows, and cooling water flows as a second fluid that exchanges heat with the first fluid, and the core portion 100 and a housing. It can include a sealing member 200 for preventing the first fluid from flowing between the 700 and the 700.

また、前記シール部材200は、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延長し、前記コア部100と前記ハウジング700との間をシールすることができる。 Further, the sealing member 200 can be extended in a second direction intersecting the first direction to seal between the core portion 100 and the housing 700.

また、前記シール部材200は、前記コア部100および前記ハウジング700のいずれか一つに固定され得る。 Further, the seal member 200 may be fixed to any one of the core portion 100 and the housing 700.

本発明の熱交換器は、シール部材により、コア部とハウジングとの離隔した間の空間を介して空気がバイパスせず、熱交換効率が向上するという利点がある。 The heat exchanger of the present invention has an advantage that the air does not bypass through the space between the core portion and the housing and the heat exchange efficiency is improved by the sealing member.

また、別の接着剤や補強のためのリブなしにシール部材をハウジングに容易に結合することができ、組み立てが容易であるという利点がある。 It also has the advantage of being easy to assemble, as the sealing member can be easily attached to the housing without the need for separate adhesives or ribs for reinforcement.

従来の水冷式インタクーラを示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the conventional water-cooled intercooler. 本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the heat exchanger by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the heat exchanger by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器を示す組立斜視図である。It is an assembly perspective view which shows the heat exchanger by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器を示す平面断面図である。It is a top view which shows the heat exchanger according to one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による積層型熱交換器の形態のコア部を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the core part of the form of the laminated heat exchanger by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による積層型熱交換器の形態のコア部を示す正面断面図である。It is a front sectional view which shows the core part of the form of the laminated heat exchanger by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態によるコア部、シール部材およびハウジングが結合した状態での密閉構造を示す部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view which shows the closed structure in the state which the core part, the seal member and the housing are connected by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態によるシール部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the seal member by one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、上記の構成を有する本発明の熱交換器について、添付の図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the heat exchanger of the present invention having the above configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図2~図5は本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器を示す分解斜視図、組立斜視図および平面断面図である。 2 to 5 are an exploded perspective view, an assembled perspective view, and a plan sectional view showing a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図示するように、本発明の一実施形態による熱交換器1000は、内部に冷却水が貯蔵および流動する空間が形成された入口タンク部110および出口タンク部120と、前記入口タンク部110、前記出口タンク部120に両端が連結されて冷却水流路Cを形成し、互いに離隔して配置された複数個のチューブ130とを含み、外側面で凹状にシール部材挿入溝150が形成されたコア部100と、前記コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に一側が挿入されて結合した本体210、および前記本体210から延長形成され、コア部100の外側面から突出したリップシール220を含むシール部材200とを含んでなることができる。 As shown in the figure, in the heat exchanger 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inlet tank portion 110 and the outlet tank portion 120 in which the space for storing and flowing the cooling water is formed, the inlet tank portion 110, and the above. A core portion in which both ends are connected to the outlet tank portion 120 to form a cooling water flow path C, the core portion includes a plurality of tubes 130 arranged apart from each other, and a sealing member insertion groove 150 is formed concavely on the outer surface. A sealing member 200 including a 100, a main body 210 having one side inserted and connected to the sealing member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100, and a lip seal 220 extending from the main body 210 and protruding from the outer surface of the core portion 100. And can be included.

まず、本発明の熱交換器1000は、シール部材挿入溝150が形成されたコア部100およびシール部材200で構成され得、ハウジング700をさらに含んでなることができる。また、シール部材挿入溝150にシール部材200の一部分が挿入されてシール部材200がコア部100に結合し得、コア部100にシール部材200が結合した状態でハウジング700の内部に挿入されてコア部100とハウジング700との離隔した間がシール部材200によって密閉され得る。 First, the heat exchanger 1000 of the present invention may be composed of a core portion 100 in which a seal member insertion groove 150 is formed and a seal member 200, and may further include a housing 700. Further, a part of the seal member 200 may be inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150 and the seal member 200 may be connected to the core portion 100, and the seal member 200 may be inserted into the housing 700 with the seal member 200 coupled to the core portion 100 to be inserted into the core. The space between the portion 100 and the housing 700 may be sealed by the sealing member 200.

コア部100は、入口タンク部110、出口タンク部120およびチューブ130で構成され得、隣り合うチューブ130の離隔した間に介在して結合したフィン140をさらに含んでなることができる。入口タンク部110は、外部から流入した冷却水が内部に貯蔵され得、冷却水が内部に沿って流動し得る空間を形成する部分であり、高さ方向に形成され、入口パイプ111に連結され得る。出口タンク部120は、コア部100を通過する空気と熱交換された冷却水が集まって貯蔵され、冷却水が内部に沿って流動し、外部に排出され得る空間を形成する部分であり、出口パイプ121と連結されるように高さ方向に形成され得る。チューブ130は、入口タンク部110に一端が連結され、出口タンク部120に他端が連結され、冷却水が流動しながら空気と熱交換され得る冷却水流路Cを形成する部分であり、複数個が高さ方向に離隔して配列され、平行に形成され得る。この際、入口タンク部110、出口タンク120とチューブ130は、様々な形態に形成され得、一例として、複数個のプレートが積層され一体型に形成された積層型熱交換器の形態に形成され得、管形態のタンクまたはヘッダータンクに管形態の複数個のチューブ130が連結され、固定された押出チューブ式熱交換器の形態に形成されてもよい。チューブ130の間には、熱交換効率を向上させるためのフィン140が介在し得、一例として、フィン140は、しわ状のコルゲートフィン形態に形成され、チューブ130に結合し得る。また、タンク部は、長さ方向の両側のうち一側に配置されるか両方に配置されてもよいが、図面では、長さ方向の一側にタンク部が形成されたことを示しており、かかる実施例を基準として説明する。また、図示するように、タンク部とチューブ130は、複数個のプレートが積層され一体型に形成された積層型熱交換器の形態を基準として説明する。ここで、コア部100は、入口タンク部110に流入した冷却水がチューブ130に沿ってUターンする形態により流動し、出口タンク部120を介して外部に排出され得る形態に形成され得る。これにより、外部から流入した冷却水が入口タンク部110に沿って高さ方向に流動してチューブ130に分配され、チューブ130に沿って長さ方向に流動してUターンし、出口タンク部120に集まって高さ方向に流動し、外部に排出され得る。この際、空気は、コア部100の幅方向に前方側から後方側に流動し得、空気がチューブ130の間を通過しながら熱交換され、空気が冷却するように構成され得る。 The core portion 100 may be composed of an inlet tank portion 110, an outlet tank portion 120 and a tube 130, and may further include fins 140 interposed between adjacent tubes 130. The inlet tank portion 110 is a portion that forms a space in which the cooling water that has flowed in from the outside can be stored inside and the cooling water can flow along the inside, is formed in the height direction, and is connected to the inlet pipe 111. obtain. The outlet tank portion 120 is a portion where cooling water heat-exchanged with air passing through the core portion 100 is collected and stored, and the cooling water flows along the inside to form a space that can be discharged to the outside. It can be formed in the height direction so as to be connected to the pipe 121. One end of the tube 130 is connected to the inlet tank portion 110 and the other end is connected to the outlet tank portion 120 to form a cooling water flow path C in which heat can be exchanged with air while the cooling water flows. Can be arranged apart in the height direction and formed in parallel. At this time, the inlet tank portion 110, the outlet tank 120, and the tube 130 can be formed in various forms, and as an example, the inlet tank portion 110, the outlet tank 120, and the tube 130 are formed in the form of a laminated heat exchanger in which a plurality of plates are laminated and integrally formed. Obtained, a plurality of tubes 130 in the form of a tube may be connected to a tank in the form of a tube or a header tank to be formed in the form of a fixed extruded tube heat exchanger. Fins 140 for improving heat exchange efficiency may be interposed between the tubes 130, for example, the fins 140 may be formed in the form of wrinkled corrugated fins and bonded to the tubes 130. Further, the tank portion may be arranged on one side of both sides in the length direction or on both sides, but the drawings show that the tank portion is formed on one side in the length direction. , Such an embodiment will be described as a reference. Further, as shown in the figure, the tank portion and the tube 130 will be described with reference to the form of a laminated heat exchanger in which a plurality of plates are laminated and formed integrally. Here, the core portion 100 can be formed in such a form that the cooling water flowing into the inlet tank portion 110 flows in a form of making a U-turn along the tube 130 and can be discharged to the outside through the outlet tank portion 120. As a result, the cooling water flowing in from the outside flows in the height direction along the inlet tank portion 110 and is distributed to the tube 130, flows in the length direction along the tube 130 and makes a U-turn, and the outlet tank portion 120 It can gather in the water, flow in the height direction, and be discharged to the outside. At this time, the air may flow from the front side to the rear side in the width direction of the core portion 100, and heat is exchanged while the air passes between the tubes 130, and the air may be configured to cool.

また、コア部100の下面には下部補強板400が結合し、コア部100の上面には上部補強板500が結合することで、コア部100の強度を補強することができ、コア部100を構成する部品および補強板は、組み立てられた後、ろう付けまたは溶接などで接合されて結合し得る。また、入口パイプ111および出口パイプ121は、上部補強板500に貫通形成された結合孔を貫通するように結合してもよく、入口パイプ111および出口パイプ121は、ろう付けまたは溶接などにより上部補強板500に結合して固定され得る。 Further, by connecting the lower reinforcing plate 400 to the lower surface of the core portion 100 and the upper reinforcing plate 500 to the upper surface of the core portion 100, the strength of the core portion 100 can be reinforced, and the core portion 100 can be formed. The constituent parts and reinforcing plates may be joined and joined by brazing or welding after being assembled. Further, the inlet pipe 111 and the outlet pipe 121 may be coupled so as to penetrate the joint hole formed through the upper reinforcing plate 500, and the inlet pipe 111 and the outlet pipe 121 may be vertically reinforced by brazing or welding. It can be bonded and fixed to the plate 500.

また、一例として、コア部100は、外側面のうち長さ方向の両側面にシール部材挿入溝150が凹状に形成され得る。この際、シール部材挿入溝150は、コア部100の長さ方向の側面に形成されてもよく、幅方向に中央部分に形成され、この際、高さ方向に沿って連続して形成されてもよく、上部補強板500を除き、チューブ130および下部補強板400を含んで上端から下端まで形成されてもよい。 Further, as an example, the core portion 100 may have the sealing member insertion grooves 150 formed in a concave shape on both side surfaces in the length direction of the outer surface. At this time, the seal member insertion groove 150 may be formed on the side surface of the core portion 100 in the length direction, or may be formed in the central portion in the width direction, and at this time, the seal member insertion groove 150 may be continuously formed along the height direction. It may be formed from the upper end to the lower end including the tube 130 and the lower reinforcing plate 400 except for the upper reinforcing plate 500.

シール部材200は、弾性があり、柔軟な材質で形成され得、シール部材200は、本体210およびリップシール220で構成され、本体210がコア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に挿入されて結合し得る。本体210は、シール部材挿入溝150に挿入され得るように高さ方向に連続して形成された棒形態に形成され得、シール部材挿入溝150に向かう方の角部分が面取りされて、シール部材挿入溝150にシール部材200の本体210が挿入されやすくされ得る。また、本体210では、コア部100に向かう反対面の幅方向の中央部分から長さ方向に外側に向かってリップシール220が延長形成され、リップシール220は、本体210のように高さ方向に連続して形成され、本体に比べて相対的に幅が狭い薄い板形態に形成され得る。ここで、シール部材200は、本体210がコア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に挿入され結合した状態で、シール部材200のリップシール220がコア部100の外側面から突出している形態に形成され得る。 The seal member 200 may be made of an elastic and flexible material, the seal member 200 is composed of a main body 210 and a lip seal 220, and the main body 210 is inserted into and connected to the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100. obtain. The main body 210 can be formed in the form of a rod continuously formed in the height direction so that it can be inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150, and the corner portion toward the seal member insertion groove 150 is chamfered to form a seal member. The main body 210 of the seal member 200 may be easily inserted into the insertion groove 150. Further, in the main body 210, the lip seal 220 is formed so as to extend outward in the length direction from the central portion in the width direction of the opposite surface toward the core portion 100, and the lip seal 220 is formed in the height direction like the main body 210. It can be formed continuously and in the form of a thin plate whose width is relatively narrower than that of the main body. Here, the seal member 200 is formed in a state in which the lip seal 220 of the seal member 200 protrudes from the outer surface of the core portion 100 in a state where the main body 210 is inserted and coupled to the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100. obtain.

ハウジング700は、凹状に形成されて内部が中空になり、上側が開放した形態に形成され得、一側に空気が流入する空気流入口710が形成され、他側に空気が排出される空気排出口720が形成され得る。また、ハウジング700の内部にシール部材200が結合したコア部100が挿入され収容され得る。この際、コア部100の上側に結合した上部補強板500は、コア部100の上面よりも幅が広く形成され、上部補強板500の周縁部に上下を貫通する貫通孔が形成され、ハウジング700の内部にコア部100が挿入されるように組み立てた後、締結手段などを用いて上部補強板500をハウジング700に結合することができる。 The housing 700 may be formed in a concave shape, the inside may be hollow, and the upper side may be open. Exit 720 can be formed. Further, the core portion 100 to which the seal member 200 is coupled can be inserted and accommodated inside the housing 700. At this time, the upper reinforcing plate 500 coupled to the upper side of the core portion 100 is formed to be wider than the upper surface of the core portion 100, and through holes penetrating the upper and lower portions are formed in the peripheral edge portion of the upper reinforcing plate 500, and the housing 700 is formed. After assembling so that the core portion 100 is inserted into the inside of the above, the upper reinforcing plate 500 can be connected to the housing 700 by using a fastening means or the like.

この際、コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150とシール部材200の本体210が互いに対向する長さ方向の面どうしが互いに密着し、シール部材200のリップシール220がハウジング700の長さ方向の側壁の内側面に接触して密着し、ハウジング700の側壁の内側面とコア部100の長さ方向の側面との間がシール部材200によって密閉され得る。これにより、ハウジング700の空気流入口710に流入した空気は、コア部100のチューブ130の間を通過して空気排出口720を介して排出されるように構成され得る。 At this time, the sealing member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 and the main body 210 of the sealing member 200 are in close contact with each other in the length direction, and the lip seal 220 of the sealing member 200 is the side wall in the length direction of the housing 700. The inner side surface of the side wall of the housing 700 and the side surface in the length direction of the core portion 100 may be sealed by the sealing member 200. Thereby, the air flowing into the air inlet 710 of the housing 700 may be configured to pass between the tubes 130 of the core 100 and be discharged through the air outlet 720.

これにより、本発明の熱交換器は、シール部材により、コア部とハウジングとの離隔した間の空間を介して空気がバイパスせず、熱交換効率が向上することができる。 Thereby, in the heat exchanger of the present invention, the air does not bypass through the space between the core portion and the housing by the seal member, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

図6および図7は本発明の一実施形態による積層型熱交換器の形態のコア部を示す分解斜視図および正面断面図である。 6 and 7 are an exploded perspective view and a front sectional view showing a core portion of a laminated heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図6、図7を参照すると、コア部100は、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの結合によって内部に冷却水が流動する冷却水流路Cが形成されたチューブ130が積層され形成され得る。 Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the core portion 100 may be formed by laminating a tube 130 in which a cooling water flow path C through which cooling water flows is formed by the coupling of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b.

図示するように、コア部100は、複数個のチューブ130が高さ方向に積層され接合された形態に形成され得、チューブ130は、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの接合によって形成され得る。この際、チューブ130は、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの外側に長さ方向および幅方向の平面である水平方向にそれぞれ第1水平部131が形成され、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの第1水平部131が接触するように積層された後、ろう付けなどで接合され、第1接合部201が形成され得る。これにより、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bの接合によって外側が密閉され得、接合された接合部201の内側には、熱交換媒体である冷却水が流動し得る冷却水流路Cが形成され得る。また、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bは、それぞれ冷却水流路Cが形成される側にプレート135の面で流動調節ビード137および突出ビード138が突出するように形成され得、流動調節ビード137は、冷媒の流れを案内するように、冷却水流路Cを区切るか冷媒の流動方向を調節できる形態に長く形成され得、突出ビード138は、冷却水との熱交換面積が大きくし得るように円柱形態などに形成され得る。また、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bは、プレート135の面からビード137、138とは反対方向にある隣り合うチューブ130に向かう方向にカップ部136が突出形成され得、カップ部136の突出した端部には、上下を貫通する連通孔が形成され得、カップ部136は、突出した端部の一部が内側に向かって水平に形成され、互いに隣り合うチューブ130のカップ部136どうしが容易に接合されて結合し得る。これにより、チューブ130のカップ部136によって形成された空間が連結されるように形成され、入口タンク部110および出口タンク部120にそれぞれ形成され得る。これにより、一例として図示するように、長さ方向の一側に入口タンク部110と出口タンク部120がすべて形成される場合には、入口パイプ111を介して入口タンク部110に流入した冷媒は、それぞれのチューブ130に分配され流入した後、流動調節ビード137によってそれぞれのチューブ130に形成された幅方向の一側の冷却水流路Cに沿って長さ方向に流動した後、Uターンし、幅方向の他側に形成された冷却水流路Cに沿って長さ方向に流動した後、出口タンク部120に集まって出口パイプ121を介して排出されるように構成され得る。また、図示するように、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bは、同じ形態に形成され、第1プレート130aを覆したものが第2プレート130bになってもよく、図示していないが、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bが異なる形態に形成されてもよい。 As shown in the figure, the core portion 100 can be formed in a form in which a plurality of tubes 130 are laminated and joined in the height direction, and the tube 130 can be formed by joining the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b. .. At this time, in the tube 130, the first horizontal portion 131 is formed on the outer side of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b in the horizontal direction which is a plane in the length direction and the width direction, respectively, and the first plate 130a and the second plate 130a and the second plate 130a are formed. After the first horizontal portions 131 of 130b are laminated so as to be in contact with each other, they may be joined by brazing or the like to form the first joint portion 201. As a result, the outside can be sealed by joining the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b, and a cooling water flow path C through which the cooling water, which is a heat exchange medium, can flow is formed inside the joined joint portion 201. obtain. Further, the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b can be formed so that the flow adjusting bead 137 and the protruding bead 138 project on the surface of the plate 135 on the side where the cooling water flow path C is formed, respectively, and the flow adjusting bead 137 can be formed. Can be formed long so that the cooling water flow path C can be divided or the flow direction of the refrigerant can be adjusted so as to guide the flow of the refrigerant, and the protruding bead 138 can have a large heat exchange area with the cooling water. It can be formed in a cylindrical shape or the like. Further, in the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b, the cup portion 136 may be formed so as to project from the surface of the plate 135 toward the adjacent tubes 130 in the direction opposite to the beads 137 and 138, and the cup portion 136 may protrude. A communication hole that penetrates the upper and lower parts may be formed at the end portion, and a part of the protruding end portion of the cup portion 136 is formed horizontally inward, and the cup portions 136 of the tubes 130 adjacent to each other are formed. Can be easily joined and combined. As a result, the space formed by the cup portion 136 of the tube 130 is formed so as to be connected, and may be formed in the inlet tank portion 110 and the outlet tank portion 120, respectively. As a result, as shown in the figure as an example, when the inlet tank portion 110 and the outlet tank portion 120 are all formed on one side in the length direction, the refrigerant flowing into the inlet tank portion 110 via the inlet pipe 111 is discharged. After being distributed and flowed into each tube 130, it flows in the length direction along the cooling water flow path C on one side in the width direction formed in each tube 130 by the flow adjustment bead 137, and then makes a U-turn. It may be configured to flow in the length direction along the cooling water flow path C formed on the other side in the width direction, then collect in the outlet tank portion 120 and be discharged through the outlet pipe 121. Further, as shown in the figure, the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b are formed in the same form, and the one overlying the first plate 130a may be the second plate 130b, which is not shown, but is not shown. The 1st plate 130a and the 2nd plate 130b may be formed in different forms.

この際、コア部100は、チューブ130が高さ方向に積層配列され、チューブ130の積層によって形成された長さ方向の側面にシール部材挿入溝150が形成され得、シール部材挿入溝150は、コア部100の長さ方向の両側面のうち一方の面にのみ形成されるか、両方の面にすべて形成されてもよい。一例として図示するように、コア部100の長さ方向の両側面にシール部材挿入溝150がすべて形成され、両方にシール部材200がそれぞれ挿入されて結合し得る。 At this time, in the core portion 100, the tubes 130 are laminated and arranged in the height direction, and the seal member insertion groove 150 may be formed on the side surface in the length direction formed by the stacking of the tubes 130, and the seal member insertion groove 150 may be formed. It may be formed on only one of both sides of the core portion 100 in the length direction, or may be formed on both sides. As shown as an example, all the sealing member insertion grooves 150 are formed on both side surfaces of the core portion 100 in the length direction, and the sealing member 200 can be inserted and coupled to both of them.

また、図7を参照すると、コア部100のチューブ130は、第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの外側が互いに接合されて第1接合部201が形成され、前記第1接合部201を形成する第1水平部131から第1垂直部132が延長形成され、前記第1垂直部132から第2水平部133が延長形成され、隣り合うチューブ130の互いに対向する第1プレート130aの第2水平部133と第2プレート130bの第2水平部133が互いに接合されて第2接合部202が形成され、前記第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bは、第2水平部133から第2垂直部134が延長形成され、前記第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの第2水平部133および第2垂直部134の一部が除去された形態で凹状に前記シール部材挿入溝150が形成され得る。 Further, referring to FIG. 7, in the tube 130 of the core portion 100, the outer sides of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b are joined to each other to form the first joining portion 201, and the first joining portion 201 is formed. The first horizontal portion 132 is extended from the first horizontal portion 131, the second horizontal portion 133 is extended from the first vertical portion 132, and the second horizontal portion of the first plates 130a facing each other of the adjacent tubes 130 is formed. The second horizontal portion 133 of the second plate 130b and 133 are joined to each other to form the second joint portion 202, and the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b have the second horizontal portion 133 to the second vertical portion 134. The sealing member insertion groove 150 may be formed in a concave shape by being extended and having a part of the second horizontal portion 133 and the second vertical portion 134 of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b removed.

すなわち、チューブ130は、上記の第1接合部201が形成される第1プレート130aの第1水平部131と第2プレート130bの第1水平部131の長さ方向の外側端部で互いに対向する反対側に向かって高さ方向にそれぞれ第1垂直部132が延長形成され得る。また、第1垂直部132の高さ方向の端部から長さ方向の外側方向に向かって第2水平部133が延長形成され得る。すなわち、第1接合部201が形成される第1プレート130aの第1水平部131の端部から上側に第1垂直部132が延長形成され、第1垂直部132の端部から外側へ第2水平部133が延長形成され、第1接合部201が形成される第2プレート130bの第1水平部131の端部から下側に第1垂直部132が延長形成され、第1垂直部132の端部から外側へ第2水平部133が延長形成され得る。また、隣り合うチューブ130が互いに接合されて結合し、この際、一つのチューブ130の第2水平部133と他の一つのチューブ130の第2水平部133が互いに接合されて第2接合部202が形成され得る。 That is, the tubes 130 face each other at the outer end portions in the length direction of the first horizontal portion 131 of the first plate 130a on which the first joint portion 201 is formed and the first horizontal portion 131 of the second plate 130b. The first vertical portions 132 may be extended in the height direction toward the opposite sides. Further, the second horizontal portion 133 may be extended from the end portion in the height direction of the first vertical portion 132 toward the outer side in the length direction. That is, the first vertical portion 132 is extended upward from the end of the first horizontal portion 131 of the first plate 130a on which the first joint portion 201 is formed, and the second vertical portion 132 is formed outward from the end of the first vertical portion 132. The horizontal portion 133 is extended and the first vertical portion 132 is extended from the end of the first horizontal portion 131 of the second plate 130b on which the first joint portion 201 is formed, and the first vertical portion 132 is formed. A second horizontal portion 133 may be extended outward from the end. Further, the adjacent tubes 130 are joined to each other and bonded to each other, and at this time, the second horizontal portion 133 of one tube 130 and the second horizontal portion 133 of the other tube 130 are joined to each other to join the second horizontal portion 202. Can be formed.

これにより、チューブ130が接合されて結合する部分である第1接合部201の外側に第2接合部202がさらに形成されることから、一つのチューブ130の第1垂直部132の端部と他の一つのチューブ130の第1垂直部132の端部が第1接合部201および第2接合部202によってすべて結合し、全体的には、高さ方向にチューブ130の第1垂直部132がすべて連結されて結合した形態に形成され得る。したがって、補強材の役割をする第1垂直部132、第2水平部133および第2接合部202によってコア部100側面の剛性が大きくなることができ、第1プレート130aと第2プレート130bに、一体で強度を補強することができる補強材が形成されることから、プレートの積層および接合によってチューブの形成、熱交換器コアの形成および強度の補強が行われ得る。また、補強材の役割をする第2水平部133および第2接合部202の一部を切断して除去した形態で凹状にシール部材挿入溝150を形成し、シール部材200を挿入して結合することができる。 As a result, the second joint portion 202 is further formed on the outside of the first joint portion 201, which is the portion where the tubes 130 are joined and joined, so that the end portion of the first vertical portion 132 of one tube 130 and the other The ends of the first vertical portion 132 of one tube 130 are all joined by the first joint portion 201 and the second joint portion 202, and as a whole, all the first vertical portions 132 of the tube 130 in the height direction are connected. It can be linked and formed into a combined form. Therefore, the rigidity of the side surface of the core portion 100 can be increased by the first vertical portion 132, the second horizontal portion 133, and the second joint portion 202 that act as reinforcing materials, and the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b can be combined with each other. Since the reinforcing material that can integrally reinforce the strength is formed, the formation of the tube, the formation of the heat exchanger core, and the reinforcement of the strength can be performed by laminating and joining the plates. Further, the seal member insertion groove 150 is formed in a concave shape in a form in which a part of the second horizontal portion 133 and the second joint portion 202 which serve as a reinforcing material is cut and removed, and the seal member 200 is inserted and joined. be able to.

また、シール部材200は、コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150に挿入された本体210が、第1プレート130aおよび第2プレート130bの第2垂直部134に係止されて挿入された反対方向に抜けないように、シール部材挿入溝150に結合し得る。 Further, in the seal member 200, the main body 210 inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 is locked and inserted in the second vertical portion 134 of the first plate 130a and the second plate 130b in the opposite direction. It may be coupled to the seal member insertion groove 150 so as not to come off.

図8を参照すると、一例として、シール部材200は、弾性材質で形成され、この際、本体210の幅WBがシール部材挿入溝150の幅WGよりも若干大きく形成され、シール部材挿入溝150にシール部材200の本体210を長さ方向に挿入して結合する時に、本体210が押圧されて幅が減少し、シール部材挿入溝150に圧入され、シール部材挿入溝150に本体210が挿入された状態で弾性によって本体210が最初の幅に戻り、本体210がコア部100の第2垂直部134に係止され固定され得る。また、本体210がシール部材挿入溝150に長さ方向に挿入された状態で、挿入された反対方向に抜けにくくすることができ、別の構造および部材を用いなくても、シール部材をコア部に容易に結合して固定させることができる。 Referring to FIG. 8, as an example, the seal member 200 is formed of an elastic material, and at this time, the width WB of the main body 210 is formed to be slightly larger than the width WG of the seal member insertion groove 150, and the seal member insertion groove 150 is formed. When the main body 210 of the seal member 200 was inserted and joined in the length direction, the main body 210 was pressed to reduce the width, was press-fitted into the seal member insertion groove 150, and the main body 210 was inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150. In the state, the main body 210 returns to the initial width by elasticity, and the main body 210 can be locked and fixed to the second vertical portion 134 of the core portion 100. Further, in a state where the main body 210 is inserted into the seal member insertion groove 150 in the length direction, it is possible to prevent the main body 210 from coming off in the opposite direction of the insertion, and the seal member can be inserted into the core portion without using another structure and member. Can be easily combined and fixed to.

また、シール部材200は、本体210の幅WBよりもリップシール220の幅WLが狭く形成され、リップシール220部分を取った状態で本体210部分を押圧してもよく、コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150にシール部材200を容易に結合することができる。 Further, in the seal member 200, the width WL of the lip seal 220 is formed to be narrower than the width WB of the main body 210, and the main body 210 portion may be pressed with the lip seal 220 portion removed, and the seal member of the core portion 100 may be pressed. The seal member 200 can be easily coupled to the insertion groove 150.

また、図9を参照すると、シール部材200は、コア部100の長さ方向の側面に形成されたシール部材挿入溝150に挿入され結合した側面密閉部200‐1と、側面密閉部200‐1の下端から幅方向に延長形成されてコア部100の下面の下側に配置された下端密閉部200‐2とを含んでなることができる。 Further, referring to FIG. 9, the seal member 200 has a side surface sealing portion 200-1 inserted and connected to the seal member insertion groove 150 formed on the side surface of the core portion 100 in the length direction, and a side surface sealing portion 200-1. It can include a lower end sealing portion 200-2 which is formed to extend in the width direction from the lower end of the core portion 100 and is arranged under the lower surface of the core portion 100.

すなわち、図示するように、シール部材200が「L」字状に形成され、シール部材200がコア部100の側面側の全体および下面側の一部領域にわたり連結されている形態に形成され得る。これにより、図3のように、コア部100にシール部材200を結合した状態で、これをハウジング700の内部に挿入して組み立てる際、シール部材200の側面密閉部200‐1のリップシール220がハウジング700と接触して挿入されても、シール部材200の下端密閉部200‐2がコア部100の下面に係止されている状態であるため、側面密閉部200‐1が押し上がらないことができ、側面密閉部200‐1が変形されるか離脱することを防ぐことができる。 That is, as shown in the figure, the seal member 200 may be formed in an "L" shape, and the seal member 200 may be formed in a form in which the seal member 200 is connected to the entire side surface side of the core portion 100 and a part of the lower surface side. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, when the seal member 200 is coupled to the core portion 100 and inserted into the housing 700 for assembly, the lip seal 220 of the side sealing portion 200-1 of the seal member 200 is formed. Even if the sealing member 200 is inserted in contact with the housing 700, the side sealing portion 200-1 may not be pushed up because the lower end sealing portion 200-2 of the sealing member 200 is locked to the lower surface of the core portion 100. It is possible to prevent the side sealing portion 200-1 from being deformed or detached.

また、コア部100のシール部材挿入溝150の底面(長さ方向側の面)とハウジング700の長さ方向側壁の内側面との間の間隔L1よりも長さ方向にシール部材200の長さL2が長く形成され得る。 Further, the length of the seal member 200 is longer than the distance L1 between the bottom surface (the surface on the length direction side) of the seal member insertion groove 150 of the core portion 100 and the inner surface of the side wall in the length direction of the housing 700. L2 can be formed longer.

これにより、シール部材200がコア部100に結合した状態で、コア部100をハウジング700の内部に挿入して組み立てる際、シール部材200のリップシール220が反って変形した状態に挿入され得、挿入が完了した状態でもリップシール220が反ってハウジング700の側壁に密着した状態になる。また、シール部材200のリップシール220がハウジング700に密着し、気密が確実に維持され得る。 As a result, when the core portion 100 is inserted into the housing 700 and assembled while the seal member 200 is coupled to the core portion 100, the lip seal 220 of the seal member 200 can be inserted and inserted in a warped and deformed state. Even when this is completed, the lip seal 220 is warped and is in close contact with the side wall of the housing 700. Further, the lip seal 220 of the seal member 200 is in close contact with the housing 700, and airtightness can be reliably maintained.

この際、シール部材200のリップシール220は、ハウジング700の側壁の内側面に垂直な方向を基準として特定の角度である鋭角に傾斜して形成され得る。また、シール部材200がコア部100に結合した状態で、コア部100をハウジング700の内部に挿入して組み立てる際、リップシール220の角度によってリップシール220が幅方向に一方のみに反ることができ、より確実に気密が維持され得る。 At this time, the lip seal 220 of the seal member 200 may be formed so as to be inclined at an acute angle which is a specific angle with respect to the direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the side wall of the housing 700. Further, when the core portion 100 is inserted into the housing 700 and assembled while the seal member 200 is coupled to the core portion 100, the lip seal 220 may be warped in only one direction in the width direction depending on the angle of the lip seal 220. It can be done and airtightness can be maintained more reliably.

また、リップシール220は、空気の流動方向の前方側に向かって反り、自由端部分の幅方向側の一面がハウジング700に接触し得る。すなわち、図示するように、リップシール220の自由端部分が空気が流入する方に向かって反っているようにハウジング700に接触しており、ハウジング700の内部に流入した高圧の空気によってもリップシール220がハウジング700の側壁の内側面と離隔していないこともある。 Further, the lip seal 220 warps toward the front side in the air flow direction, and one surface of the free end portion on the width direction side may come into contact with the housing 700. That is, as shown in the figure, the free end portion of the lip seal 220 is in contact with the housing 700 so as to warp toward the inflow of air, and the lip seal is also caused by the high pressure air flowing into the inside of the housing 700. The 220 may not be separated from the inner surface of the side wall of the housing 700.

また、ハウジング700の内側とコア部100の外側が離隔するように形成され得る。すなわち、ハウジング700の内部の空いている空間にコア部100を挿入しやすいように、上側から見て、ハウジング700の内側空間の面積よりもコア部100の面積が小さく形成され、ハウジング700の内側面とコア部100の外側面が離隔して配置され得る。また、長さ方向にコア部100の外側両側面とハウジング700の内側両側面との間がそれぞれ互いに離隔するように形成され、ハウジング700の開放された上側を介して上側から下側方向にコア部100がハウジング700の内部に容易に挿入され組み立てられ得る。 Further, the inside of the housing 700 and the outside of the core portion 100 may be formed so as to be separated from each other. That is, the area of the core portion 100 is formed smaller than the area of the inner space of the housing 700 when viewed from above so that the core portion 100 can be easily inserted into the empty space inside the housing 700. The side surface and the outer surface of the core portion 100 may be arranged apart from each other. Further, the outer side surfaces of the core portion 100 and the inner side surfaces of the housing 700 are formed so as to be separated from each other in the length direction, and the core is formed from the upper side to the lower side through the open upper side of the housing 700. The portion 100 can be easily inserted and assembled inside the housing 700.

本発明は、上記の実施例に限定されず、適用範囲が様々であることは言うまでもなく、請求の範囲で請求する本発明の要旨から逸脱することなく、当該本発明が属する分野において通常の知識を有する者であれば、誰でも様々な変形実施が可能であることは言うまでもない。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above examples and has various scopes of application, and the present invention does not deviate from the gist of the present invention claimed within the scope of the claims, and is ordinary knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs. It goes without saying that anyone who has the above can carry out various modifications.

例えば、前記実施例で、シール部材200は、コア部100に固定されていると説明したが、シール部材200は、コア部100およびハウジング700のいずれか一つに固定されてもよい。この際、最適なのは、コア部100にシール部材200が固定された状態でハウジング700に結合することが好ましい。その理由は、シール部材200がコア部100に結合した状態でハウジング700に挿入されることがより容易であるためである。 For example, although it has been described in the above embodiment that the seal member 200 is fixed to the core portion 100, the seal member 200 may be fixed to any one of the core portion 100 and the housing 700. At this time, it is preferable that the seal member 200 is bonded to the housing 700 in a state of being fixed to the core portion 100. The reason is that it is easier to insert the seal member 200 into the housing 700 in a state of being coupled to the core portion 100.

また、シール部材200は、シール能力の向上のために、リップシール220が多数個形成され得る。 Further, in the sealing member 200, a large number of lip seals 220 may be formed in order to improve the sealing ability.

1000 熱交換器
100 コア部
110 入口タンク部
111 入口パイプ
120 出口タンク部
121 出口パイプ
130 チューブ
130a 第1プレート
130b 第2プレート
131 第1水平部
132 第1垂直部
133 第2水平部
134 第2垂直部
135 プレート
136 カップ部
137 流動調節ビード
138 突出ビード
140 フィン
150 シール部材挿入溝
200 シール部材
200‐1 側面密閉部
200‐2 下端密閉部
210 本体
220 リップシール
400 下部補強板
500 上部補強板
700 ハウジング
710 空気流入口
720 空気排出口


1000 Heat exchanger 100 Core part 110 Inlet tank part 111 Inlet pipe 120 Outlet tank part 121 Outlet pipe 130 Tube 130a 1st plate 130b 2nd plate 131 1st horizontal part 132 1st vertical part 133 2nd horizontal part 134 2nd vertical Part 135 Plate 136 Cup part 137 Flow adjustment bead 138 Protruding bead 140 Fin 150 Sealing member Insertion groove 200 Sealing member 200-1 Side sealing part 200-2 Lower end sealing part 210 Main body 220 Lip seal 400 Lower reinforcing plate 500 Upper reinforcing plate 700 Housing 710 Air inlet 720 Air outlet


Claims (8)

内部に冷却水が貯蔵および流動する空間が形成された入口タンク部(110)および出口タンク部(120)と、前記入口タンク部(110)、前記出口タンク部(120)に両端が連結されて冷却水流路(C)を形成し、互いに離隔して配置された複数個のチューブ(130)とを含み、外側面で凹状にシール部材挿入溝(150)が形成されたコア部(100)と、
前記コア部(100)の前記シール部材挿入溝(150)に一側が挿入され結合した本体(210)と、前記本体(210)から延長形成され、前記コア部(100)の外側面から突出したリップシール(220)とを含むシール部材(200)と、
凹状に形成されて、前記シール部材(200)が結合した前記コア部(100)が挿入され内部に収容され、一側に空気が流入する空気流入口(710)が形成され、他側に空気が排出される空気排出口(720)が形成されたハウジング(700)と、を含み、
前記シール部材(200)は、前記リップシール(220)が前記ハウジング(700)の側壁の内側面に接触し、前記コア部(100)と前記ハウジング(700)との間が密閉さ
前記コア部(100)は、
第1プレート(130a)と第2プレート(130b)の結合によって内部に冷却水が流動する冷却水流路(C)が形成された前記チューブ(130)が積層され、形成され、
前記第1プレート(130a)および前記第2プレート(130b)の外側が互いに接合されて第1接合部(201)が形成され、前記第1接合部(201)を形成する第1水平部(131)から第1垂直部(132)が延長形成され、前記第1垂直部(132)から第2水平部(133)が延長形成され、隣り合う前記チューブ(130)の互いに対向する前記第1プレート(130a)の第2水平部(133)と前記第2プレート(130b)の第2水平部(133)が互いに接合されて第2接合部(202)が形成され、前記第1プレート(130a)および前記第2プレート(130b)は、前記第2水平部(133)から第2垂直部(134)が延長形成され、
前記第1プレート(130a)および前記第2プレート(130b)の前記第2水平部(133)および前記第2垂直部(134)の一部が除去された形態で凹状に前記シール部材挿入溝(150)が形成されることを特徴とする熱交換器。
Both ends are connected to the inlet tank portion (110) and the outlet tank portion (120) in which a space for storing and flowing cooling water is formed, and the inlet tank portion (110) and the outlet tank portion (120). With the core portion (100) forming the cooling water flow path (C), including a plurality of tubes (130) arranged apart from each other, and having a concave sealing member insertion groove (150) formed on the outer surface. ,
One side of the core portion (100) is inserted into the seal member insertion groove (150) and joined to the main body (210), which is extended from the main body (210) and protrudes from the outer surface of the core portion (100). A seal member (200) including a lip seal (220) and
The core portion (100) formed in a concave shape and to which the seal member (200) is bonded is inserted and housed inside, and an air inlet (710) through which air flows in is formed on one side and air is formed on the other side. Includes a housing (700) in which an air outlet (720) is formed.
In the sealing member (200), the lip seal (220) comes into contact with the inner side surface of the side wall of the housing (700), and the core portion (100) and the housing (700) are sealed.
The core portion (100) is
The tube (130) in which the cooling water flow path (C) through which the cooling water flows is formed by the coupling of the first plate (130a) and the second plate (130b) is laminated and formed.
The outer sides of the first plate (130a) and the second plate (130b) are joined to each other to form a first joint portion (201), and a first horizontal portion (131) forming the first joint portion (201). The first vertical portion (132) is extended from the first vertical portion (132), the second horizontal portion (133) is extended from the first vertical portion (132), and the first plate of the adjacent tubes (130) facing each other. The second horizontal portion (133) of (130a) and the second horizontal portion (133) of the second plate (130b) are joined to each other to form the second joint portion (202), and the first plate (130a) is formed. The second plate (130b) is formed by extending a second vertical portion (134) from the second horizontal portion (133).
The seal member insertion groove (the seal member insertion groove) in a form in which a part of the second horizontal portion (133) and the second vertical portion (134) of the first plate (130a) and the second plate (130b) is removed. A heat exchanger characterized in that 150) is formed.
前記コア部(100)は、
前記チューブ(130)が高さ方向に積層配列され、前記チューブ(130)の積層によって形成された長さ方向の両側面のうち一側面以上に前記シール部材挿入溝(150)が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項に記載の熱交換器。
The core portion (100) is
The tubes (130) are laminated and arranged in the height direction, and the sealing member insertion groove (150) is formed on one or more side surfaces of both side surfaces in the length direction formed by laminating the tubes (130). The heat exchanger according to claim 1 .
前記シール部材(200)は、前記コア部(100)の前記シール部材挿入溝(150)に挿入された前記本体(210)が、前記第1プレート(130a)および前記第2プレート(130b)の前記第2垂直部(134)に係止されて挿入された反対方向に抜けないように前記シール部材挿入溝(150)に結合することを特徴とする、請求項に記載の熱交換器。 The seal member (200) has a main body (210) inserted into the seal member insertion groove (150) of the core portion (100) of the first plate (130a) and the second plate (130b). The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is coupled to the seal member insertion groove (150) so as to be locked to the second vertical portion (134) and inserted so as not to come off in the opposite direction. 前記シール部材(200)は、前記本体(210)の幅(WB)よりもリップシール(220)の幅(WL)が狭く形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the seal member (200) is formed so that the width (WL) of the lip seal (220) is narrower than the width (WB) of the main body (210). .. 前記シール部材(200)は、
前記コア部(100)の長さ方向の側面に形成された前記シール部材挿入溝(150)に挿入され結合した側面密閉部(200‐1)と、前記側面密閉部(200‐1)の下端から幅方向に延長形成され、前記コア部(100)の下面の下側に配置された下端密閉部(200‐2)とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
The seal member (200) is
A side sealing portion (200-1) inserted and connected to the sealing member insertion groove (150) formed on the side surface of the core portion (100) in the length direction, and a lower end of the side sealing portion (200-1). The heat exchanger according to claim 1, further comprising a lower end sealing portion (200-2) formed extending in the width direction from the core portion (100) and arranged below the lower surface of the core portion (100).
前記コア部(100)の前記シール部材挿入溝(150)の底面と前記ハウジング(700)の側壁の内側面との間の間隔(L1)よりも長さ方向に前記シール部材(200)の長さ(L2)が長く形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。 The length of the seal member (200) in the length direction from the distance (L1) between the bottom surface of the seal member insertion groove (150) of the core portion (100) and the inner surface of the side wall of the housing (700). The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the (L2) is formed for a long time. 前記シール部材(200)の前記リップシール(220)は、前記ハウジング(700)の側壁の内側面に垂直な方向を基準として特定の角度で傾斜して形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱交換器。 The lip seal (220) of the seal member (200) is formed so as to be inclined at a specific angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the side wall of the housing (700). The heat exchanger according to 1. 前記リップシール(220)は、空気の流動方向に前方側に向かって反り、自由端部分の幅方向側の一面が前記ハウジング(700)に接触することを特徴とする、請求項に記載の熱交換器。 The sixth aspect of claim 6 , wherein the lip seal (220) warps toward the front side in the flow direction of air, and one surface of the free end portion on the width direction side comes into contact with the housing (700). Heat exchanger.
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