JP7071573B2 - Fluid sterilization module - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a fluid sterilization module.

Since ultraviolet rays have a sterilizing ability, a device for continuously sterilizing a fluid such as water by irradiating the fluid with ultraviolet rays has been proposed.
In such an apparatus, a tube such as a mercury lamp or a xenon lamp has been conventionally used as an ultraviolet light source. Further, a fluid sterilizer using an LED (light emitting diode) capable of irradiating light having a wavelength capable of sterilizing as an ultraviolet light source has also been proposed.

For example, it has a flow path having an ultraviolet light-transmitting instrument wall on the inside and a flow path having an ultraviolet light-reflecting instrument wall on the outside thereof, and a fluid flows into the inner flow path from one end side of the flow path. A fluid sterilizer (for example, a fluid sterilizer that allows ultraviolet light to flow out from one end side of the flow path through the outer flow path and irradiates ultraviolet light from the other end side of the flow path along the longitudinal direction of the flow path. (Refer to Patent Document 1.) Further, the ultraviolet light is irradiated in the longitudinal direction toward the fluid flowing in the ultraviolet light-reflecting DC tube constituting the flow path extending in the longitudinal direction, and at this time, both ends of the DC tube are irradiated. A fluid sterilizer or the like in which a fluid flows into a DC tube through a rectifying chamber provided in the above and the fluid in the DC tube flows out through the rectifying chamber has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-511138 Japanese Patent No. 6080937

However, in the fluid sterilizer provided with the outer and inner flow paths described in Patent Document 1, the ultraviolet light cannot be effectively densified. In particular, when the ultraviolet transmittance of the fluid is not sufficiently high, a region where ultraviolet light does not reach sufficiently is generated, and sterilization failure is likely to occur.

Further, in the fluid sterilizer described in Patent Document 2, by using a DC tube reflecting ultraviolet light, ultraviolet light can be confined in the flow path at high density, but ultraviolet light can enter the rectifying chamber. I'm hindering you. Therefore, there is a risk that bacteria will grow in the fluid existing in the rectifying chamber while the fluid is stopped. In particular, in a rectifying chamber on the inlet side that has not been irradiated with ultraviolet light, bacteria may grow to a level where there is a risk of food hygiene, for example.

Therefore, the present invention has been made by paying attention to the conventional unsolved problems, and provides a fluid sterilization module capable of achieving both sterilization performance during running water and sterilization performance during still water. I am aiming.

The fluid sterilization module according to the embodiment of the present invention communicates with the processing flow path through a tubular portion forming a tubular processing flow path extending in the longitudinal direction and an opening on one end side of the tubular portion. A first rectifying chamber, an inflow portion for flowing an object into the first rectifying chamber, an outflow portion for causing the object that has passed through the processing flow path to flow out from the other end side of the tubular portion, and the cylinder. The cylinder is provided with a light emitting element provided facing the opening on the other end side of the shaped portion and irradiating ultraviolet light along the longitudinal direction toward the object passing through the processing flow path. The shape is formed of an ultraviolet reflective material having a diffusion transmittance of 1% / 1 mm or more and 20% / 1 mm or less and a total reflectance in the ultraviolet region of 80% / 1 mm or more and 99% / 1 mm or less. , A second rectifying chamber provided between the tubular portion and the outflow portion, a case portion for accommodating the tubular portion with a predetermined gap between the tubular portion, and the tubular portion. An annular partition member provided in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the case and the inner peripheral surface of the case portion, and the compartment member moves the object between the compartments divided by the compartment member. Of the gap between the tubular portion and the case portion, the region on one end side of the partition member is the first rectifying chamber, and the region on the other end side of the partition member is the first rectifying chamber. The second rectifying chamber is provided with a rectifying plate fixed to an opening on the one end side on the one end side of the cylindrical portion, the rectifying plate is made of an ultraviolet reflective material, and the ultraviolet light is emitted. It is characterized in that the first rectifying chamber and the second rectifying chamber are also irradiated through the tubular portion.

According to one aspect of the present invention, in a fluid sterilization module provided with a rectifying chamber for rectifying a fluid flowing into a processing flow path for irradiating ultraviolet rays, sterilization performance at the time of running water and sterilization performance at the time of still water are obtained. It is possible to achieve both.

It is an external view which shows an example of the fluid sterilization module to which this invention is applied. (A) is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 1, and (b) is an end view of the AA'line of FIG. This is an example of a device used for measuring the diffusion transmittance. It is a top view which shows an example of a straightening vane. This is an example of a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the sterilization area and the dose amount of ultraviolet rays required for sterilization. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the transmission state of ultraviolet rays. This is a modified example of the fluid sterilization module.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings below, the same or similar parts are designated by the same or similar reference numerals. However, the drawings are schematic, and the relationship between the thickness and the plane dimensions, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, etc. are different from the actual ones. Further, the embodiments shown below exemplify devices and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention describes the material, shape, structure, and arrangement of constituent parts. Etc. are not specified as the following. The technical idea of the present invention may be modified in various ways within the technical scope specified by the claims described in the claims.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a fluid sterilization module to which the present invention is applied. 2 (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is an end view of the AA'line of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid sterilization module 1 includes a sterilization processing unit 2, a light emitting unit 3, an inflow unit 4, and an outflow unit 5.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the sterilization processing unit 2 is fixed to the inner cylinder (cylindrical portion) 21, the case portion 22 accommodating the inner cylinder 21, and the opening on one end side of the inner cylinder 21. A disk-shaped straightening vane 23 and a partition member 24 arranged between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22 are provided.

The inner cylinder 21 is formed in a tubular shape with both ends open, and has a wall thickness of 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less. Further, the inner cylinder 21 is formed of an ultraviolet reflective material, and this ultraviolet reflective material has a diffusion transmittance of 1% / 1 mm or more and 20% / 1 mm or less, and a total reflectance of 80% / in the ultraviolet region. It is 1 mm or more and 99% / 1 mm or less. The sum of the diffusion transmittance and the total reflectance in the ultraviolet region is preferably 90% / 1 mm or more. Examples of the ultraviolet reflective material applied to the inner cylinder 21 include polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE, silicon resin, quartz glass containing bubbles of 0.05 μm or more and 10 μm or less inside, and 0.05 μm or more and 10 μm or less inside. Examples thereof include partially crystallized quartz glass containing crystal grains, an alumina sintered body having a crystal grain of 0.05 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and a murite sintered body having a crystal grain of 0.05 μm or more and 10 μm or less.

Here, when a diffusely reflective material is used as the inner cylinder 21, at least a part of the irradiation light by the light emitting unit 3 provided on one end side of the inner cylinder 21 is assumed, assuming that the material itself does not absorb ultraviolet rays. Is set to transmit to the other end side of the inner cylinder 21. If the transmittance at this time is larger than 20% / 1 mm, a very thick material is required for the inner cylinder 21 in order to increase the effective amount of ultraviolet reflection, and the entire fluid sterilization module 1 becomes large. Not only is it difficult to design an appropriate flow path, but it is also necessary to control reflection from a deep layer, which makes optical design difficult. It is generally desirable that the scatterer has a high optical density and low transmittance, but in the case of non-porous, the difference in density inside the material such as the crystalline part and the amorphous part becomes the scatterer, so 1% / It is difficult to make it 1 mm. In the case of porosity, a structure of less than 1% / 1 mm is possible, but since the treatment flow path 21d described later comes into contact with the object to be sterilized (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the object), it becomes a fine bed for fungi. It is not suitable as a constituent member of the inner cylinder 21 because it provides a hole structure.

Further, if the total reflection rate in the ultraviolet region is 80% / mm or less, an effective multiple reflection effect of ultraviolet rays cannot be obtained. The higher the total reflectance, the more desirable it is, but in the case of non-porous, the total reflectance should be 99% / 1 mm or more because the difference in density inside the material such as the crystalline part and the amorphous part becomes a scatterer. It is difficult. In the case of porosity, a structure exceeding 99% / 1 mm is possible, but since the treatment flow path 21d comes into contact with the object, it provides a fine hole structure that serves as a hotbed for fungi. Not suitable as a constituent member of the cylinder 21.
Further, a material in which the sum of the diffusion transmittance and the total reflectance in the ultraviolet region is 90% / 1 mm or less, that is, the energy absorbed inside is 10% or more, obtains an effective multiple reflection effect of ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it is not suitable as a constituent member of the processing flow path 21d.

The diffusion transmittance is measured using a plate-shaped sample obtained by slicing an ultraviolet reflective material. Specifically, for example, when measuring the diffusion transmittance of PTFE as an ultraviolet reflective material, the procedure is as follows.
That is, since PTFE is a material having diffusivity, it is difficult to properly measure the transmittance by ordinary linear light. Therefore, the diffusion transmittance is measured using an integrating sphere. The diffusion transmittance using this integrating sphere may be measured by using a spectrophotometer or the like generally used when measuring the diffusion transmittance of a suspending substance, for example, as shown in FIG.
In FIG. 3, 101 is a plate-shaped sample, 102 is a detector, 103 is a measurement light, 104 is a control light, and 105 is a standard white plate.

Further, the inner cylinder 21 is made of a material in which the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface, that is, the wall surface of the processing flow path 21d is smaller than the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface of the inflow side rectifying chamber (first rectifying chamber) 26 described later. Will be done. In this way, by making the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface of the processing flow path 21d smaller than the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26, the effect of suppressing the generation of biofilm can be achieved. Obtainable. In order to further suppress the generation of biofilm, the coefficient of static friction of the inner peripheral surface of the treatment flow path 21d is preferably 1/10 or less. Further, it is more preferable that the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface of the processing flow path 21d is ½ or less of the static friction coefficient of the inner peripheral surface of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26.

Tables 1 and 2 show the coefficient of friction of the resin. Table 1 shows the coefficient of friction of a typical resin. Table 2 shows the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the fluororesin.

Returning to FIG. 2A, at the position of the inner cylinder 21 near the end on the light emitting portion 3 side, the inner cylinder 21 is directed in the radial direction at six locations separated by, for example, 60 degrees in the circumferential direction, and penetrates the inner cylinder 21. The communication port 21a is formed. The placement position and number of communication ports 21a are not limited to this.
The shape of the communication port 21a is preferably circular in cross section from the viewpoint of machining. The shape of the communication port 21a is not limited to the case where the cross section is circular, and may be any shape. Further, the diameter of the communication port 21a is preferably 1/100 or more and 1/4 or less of the diameter of the processing flow path 21d, and more preferably 1/20 or more and 1/5 or less.

As for the arrangement position of the communication port 21a, the distance between the center position in the opening of the communication port 21a and the end of the processing flow path 21d on the light emitting portion 3 side is 1/20 or more of the diameter of the processing flow path 21d or less. It is desirable that the position of the processing flow path 21d is closer to the end opposite to the light emitting portion 3, and more preferably the processing flow path is 1/10 or more and 1/4 or less of the diameter of the processing flow path 21d. It is a position near the end on the opposite side of 21d.

A groove 21b that fits with the partition member 24 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21 at the center of the inner cylinder 21 in the direction in which the inner cylinder 21 extends. The cross section of the groove 21b is, for example, rectangular.
A stepped portion 21c that meshes with the straightening vane 23 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the inner cylinder 21 opposite to the light emitting portion 3. The hollow portion of the inner cylinder 21 forms the processing flow path 21d.

The processing flow path 21d is the most upstream portion of the processing flow path 21d, that is, the rectifying plate 23 side of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21 from the viewpoint of suppressing unevenness in the flow velocity of the object in the processing flow path 21d. The amount of change in the main cross-sectional area between the end of the inner cylinder 21 and the end of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21 on the light emitting portion 3 side may be 5% or less, and the processing flow path 21d does not have to be a cylinder. good.

The case portion 22 is made of, for example, polyolefin, specifically polypropylene or polyethylene, and has a cylindrical shape with a circular cross section, one end closed and one end open. A flange portion 22a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the open end of the case portion 22. Further, a step portion 22b is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the case portion 22.

A convex portion 22α protruding inward of the case portion 22 is formed at the closed end opposite to the open end of the case portion 22. The convex portions 22α are provided at three positions separated by, for example, 120 degrees in the circumferential direction. The arrangement position and the number of arrangements of the convex portion 22α are not limited to this, and the point is that the straightening vane 23 can be fixed as described later.

An inflow portion 4 having a cylindrical hollow portion inside is formed integrally with the case portion 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the case portion 22 near the closed end, and a cylindrical shape is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the case portion 22 near the open end. The outflow portion 5 having the hollow portion of the above is integrally formed with the case portion 22. The opening of the hollow portion of the inflow portion 4 serves as the inflow port 4a, and the opening of the hollow portion of the outflow portion 5 serves as the outflow port 5a.

The inflow portion 4 and the outflow portion 5 are preferably formed so that the direction in which the object flows in each hollow portion and the longitudinal direction of the case portion 22 are orthogonal to each other.
In the inflow portion 4, the distance between the inner cylinder 21 and the end of the outer peripheral surface on the step portion 21c side is equal to or greater than the inflow equivalent radius of the inflow port 4a, and 2/3 of the processing flow path length of the processing flow path 21d. It is formed at a position closer to the end of the inner cylinder 21 on the communication port 21a side by the following distance.
The outflow portion 5 is located closer to the end of the inner cylinder 21 on the step portion 21c side by a distance from the communication port 21a of the radius corresponding to the outlet of the outlet 5a or more and 2/3 or less of the processing flow path length. It is formed in the position where.
By forming the inflow portion 4 and the outflow portion 5 within such a range, it is possible to suppress the generation of a portion in the processing flow path 21d where the flow velocity is extremely high.

The arrangement position of the inflow portion 4 is such that the distance between the inner cylinder 21 and the end of the outer peripheral surface on the step portion 21c side is the equivalent inner diameter of the processing flow path 21d (hereinafter, also referred to as the equivalent inner diameter of the processing flow path). ) By a distance of 1/2 or more and 2/3 or less of the processing flow path length, the position of the inner cylinder 21 closer to the end on the communication port 21a side is more preferable, and 3/4 or more of the inner diameter equivalent to the processing flow path. It is even more preferable that the inner cylinder 21 is closer to the end on the communication port 21a side by a distance of 2/3 or less of the processing flow path length.

Similarly, the arrangement position of the outflow portion 5 is such that the distance from the communication port 21a is ½ or more of the inner diameter corresponding to the processing flow path and 2/3 or less of the processing flow path length, and the end portion on the step portion 21c side. A position closer to the end is more preferable, and a position closer to the end on the step portion 21c side is further preferable by a distance of 3/4 or more of the inner diameter corresponding to the processing flow path and 2/3 or less of the length of the processing flow path.

If the arrangement position of the inflow part 4 and the outflow part 5 exceeds 2/3 of the processing flow path length, the degree of freedom in design for arranging the inflow part 4 and the outflow part 5 becomes low, so that the processing flow path length The range of 2/3 or less of the above is preferable.

The straightening vane 23 is made of an ultraviolet reflective material such as PTFE. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 4, the straightening vane 23 has a plurality of opening holes 23a passing between the front and back surfaces, and the aperture ratio is set to 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less. Further, the equivalent diameter of each opening hole 23a is set to 0.5 mm or more and 1/3 or less of the inner diameter corresponding to the processing flow path of the processing flow path 21d.

By setting the aperture ratio to 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less, a more rectifying effect can be obtained as compared with the case where the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber (second rectifying chamber) 27 described later are not provided. Can be done. That is, it is possible to suppress variations in the flow velocity of the object in the processing flow path 21d. The aperture ratio is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.6 or less, and more preferably 0.05 or more and 0.35 or less. If the opening ratio is less than 0.05, the maximum processing flow rate is smaller than the size of the processing flow path 21d, so the opening ratio is preferably 0.05 or more.

Here, the rectifying plate 23 is provided for the purpose of controlling the flow of the object flowing into the processing flow path 21d from the inflow side rectifying chamber 26, but the rectifying plate 23 is not limited to the rectifying plate 23. A possible rectifying mechanism may be provided. Further, if the required bactericidal effect can be obtained, it is not always necessary to provide the rectifying plate 23, that is, the rectifying mechanism.

The partition member 24 is made of, for example, fluororubber such as Baitton (registered trademark). The partition member 24 is formed in an annular shape, and a convex portion 24a that fits with the groove 21b formed in the inner cylinder 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface side. A plurality (for example, three) of annular convex portions 24b having a semicircular cross section are formed on the outer peripheral surface side of the partition member 24 in the width direction.
Further, the partition member 24 has a shape in which the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22 are in close contact with each other due to the thickness in the radial direction, and a predetermined constant gap is formed between them.

Then, in the gap between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22, the area on the closed end side of the case portion 22 in the compartments divided by the partition member 24 is between the inflow portion 4 and the processing flow path 21d. The inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is provided in the inner cylinder 21 and communicates with the opening on the step portion 21c side of the inner cylinder 21. Further, a region on the open end side of the case portion 22 in the compartment divided by the compartment member 24 is provided between the outflow portion 5 and the processing flow path 21d, and the processing flow path 21d is provided via the communication port 21a. It forms an outflow side rectifying chamber 27 that communicates with.

At this time, the internal volume of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is set to be 2/3 (about 67%) or more of the cube of the inner diameter corresponding to the processing flow path of the processing flow path 21d and equal to or less than the internal volume of the processing flow path of the processing flow path 21d. Will be done. By setting the internal volume of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 to such a range, a more rectifying effect can be obtained as compared with the case where the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27 are not provided. The internal volume of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is more preferably 75% or more of the cube of the inner diameter equivalent to the processing flow path, more preferably 85% or more of the cube of the inner diameter equivalent to the processing flow path. , It is more preferable that the volume is equal to or less than the volume inside the processing flow path. If the internal volume of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 exceeds the internal volume of the processing flow path, the size of the entire fluid sterilization module 1 becomes too large with respect to the processing flow rate, so that the internal volume of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is the internal volume of the processing flow path. The following is preferable.

Further, the cross-sectional area A26 of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 shown in FIG. 2B is set to 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less of the cross-sectional area A21 of the processing flow path 21d. When the cross-sectional area A26 of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is smaller than the cross-sectional area A21 of the processing flow path 21d, it is difficult to function as the fluid sterilization module 1, and the cross-sectional area A26 is smaller than the cross-sectional area A21. It becomes difficult to sufficiently suppress the generation of biofilm.

That is, when the processing flow rate of the sterilization treatment in the fluid sterilization module 1 is 2 L / min, the cross-sectional area required for sterilization, that is, the cross-sectional area A21 of the treatment flow path 21d is A21> 3.14 cm ² , and the generation of biofilm is prevented. It is assumed that the cross-sectional area A26 of the inflow side sterilizing chamber 26 required for the above is A26 <1.53 cm ² . Since these relative values are considered to be proportional to the flow rate, when the processing flow rate is XL / min, the cross-sectional area A21 of the processing flow path 21d required for sterilization is A21> 1.57 × Xcm ² , and the biofilm. The cross-sectional area A26 of the inflow side sterilizing chamber 26 required to prevent the occurrence of the above can be expressed as A26 <0.76 × Xcm ² . Therefore, it is preferable that "cross-sectional area A21 required for sterilization ÷ cross-sectional area A26 required for preventing biofilm generation" is larger than 2.06 ((A21 / A26)> 2.06). The length of the processing flow path 21d is determined by the transmittance of the object and does not depend on the target processing flow rate.

FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the sterilization area, that is, the length of the treatment flow path 21d, and the dose amount (integrated irradiation amount) of ultraviolet rays absorbed by the liquid and used for sterilization. In FIG. 5, the horizontal axis shows the length of the sterilization area (mm), and the vertical axis shows the dose amount of ultraviolet rays (integrated irradiation amount) (mJ / cm ² ). Each characteristic line has a different inner diameter of the processing flow path 21d and a reflectance of the processing flow path 21d. Once the inner diameter of the treatment flow path 21d and the reflectance of the treatment flow path 21d are determined, the length of the treatment flow path 21d and the dose amount of ultraviolet rays (integrated irradiation amount) can be determined from FIG. That is, by achieving both a flow velocity for preventing the generation of biofilm and a dose amount for ensuring a certain sterilizing ability, it is possible to provide a stable sterilizing ability for a long period of time.

The partition member 24 is not limited to fluororubber, and the object does not move back and forth between the closed end side and the open end side of the case portion 22 in the gap between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22. It can be partitioned into and may be made of any material as long as it is durable.
Further, the number of the convex portions 24b provided on the partition member 24 does not have to be three, and a plurality of convex portions 24b may be provided. By providing a plurality of convex portions 24b, the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22 can be stably fixed. The convex portions 24b may be arranged at equal intervals in the width direction, for example, and the point is that the distance between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22 becomes non-uniform due to the arrangement position of the convex portions 24b being biased or the like. It suffices to arrange them in even positions without any problems.

The equivalent inner diameter or the equivalent diameter referred to here means "four times the cross-sectional area of the flow path / the circumference of the cross-section of the flow path".
Further, the equivalent radius means "twice the cross-sectional area of the flow path / the circumference of the cross-section of the flow path".
Further, the rectifying chamber is arranged between the processing flow path and the external device, and has an inlet and an outlet for exchanging and receiving an object between the fluid sterilization module 1 and the external device, and has a processing flow. A space having an inner diameter equivalent to 1.1 times or more, preferably 1.5 times or more the inner diameter equivalent to the road.

Returning to FIG. 2A, the light emitting unit 3 includes a window unit 31 and an element unit 32.
The window portion 31 is made of, for example, stainless steel or the like, and is formed in an annular shape having the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the flange portion 22a of the case portion 22. A first step portion 31a and a second step portion 31b having a diameter larger than that of the first step portion 31a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the window portion 31, and ultraviolet rays such as quartz glass are formed on the second step portion 31b. A disk-shaped window 33 made of a transparent material is fitted so as to be flush with the surface of the window portion 31 on the element portion 32 side.

The element portion 32 is formed of, for example, stainless steel or the like, and is formed in an annular shape having the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the window portion 31. A circular recess 32a is formed on the surface of the element portion 32 facing the window portion 31 in a plan view. The light source 34 including the light emitting element 34a such as a UVC-LED (deep ultraviolet LED) and the substrate 34b on which the light emitting element 34a is mounted is fixed to the recess 32a so that the light emitting surface faces the window 33. The light source 34 is arranged so that the optical axis of the irradiation light from the light source 34 coincides with the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the processing flow path 21d.

A recess 32b for fixing a control board on which a control device (not shown) or the like is mounted is formed on the surface of the element portion 32 opposite to the window portion 31.
The sterilization processing unit 2 and the light emitting unit 3 are integrally fixed by a through bolt 25 at the flange portion 22a of the case portion 22.

At this time, the step portion 22b is provided with an O-ring 22c made of an elastic member such as rubber, and an elastic sheet 22d made of an elastic member between the end portion of the inner cylinder 21 on the communication port 21a side and the window portion 31. Is provided to prevent the object from leaking to the outside from the contact portion between the window portion 31 and the case portion 22. As the elastic member to be the elastic sheet 22d, an elastomer such as a silicon resin elastomer or a fluororesin elastomer can be applied.

Further, by fixing the inner cylinder 21 with a through bolt 25 in a state where the elastic sheet 22d is interposed between the end portion on the communication port 21a side of the inner cylinder 21 and the window portion 31, it is provided in the step portion 21c of the inner cylinder 21. The straightening vane 23 is pressed by the convex portion 22α and sandwiched between the convex portion 22α and the stepped portion 21c to fix the straightening vane 23 to the stepped portion 21c.
Further, an O-ring 31c made of an elastic member such as rubber is provided between the first step portion 31a of the window portion 31 and the window 33, and the object leaks to the outside from the contact portion between the window portion 31 and the window 33. It is preventing that.

The gap between the end of the inner cylinder 21 and the region of the window 31 facing the end of the inner cylinder 21 via the elastic sheet 22d can be set to 25 μm or less from the viewpoint of machining accuracy and the like. .. Further, if it is 10 μm or less, there is substantially no leakage due to the surface tension of water or the like as an object.

〔effect〕
(1) In the fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the wall thickness of the inner cylinder 21 is 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and the inner cylinder 21 has a diffusion transmittance of 1% / 1 mm or more and 20% /. It is made of an ultraviolet transmissive material having a total reflectance of 1 mm or less and an total reflectance of 80% / 1 mm or more and 99% / 1 mm or less in an ultraviolet region.
Therefore, the ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting unit 3 toward the processing flow path 21d can be trapped in the processing flow path 21d at a high density, and strong bactericidal activity can be exhibited. Further, since the inner cylinder 21 transmits a part of the ultraviolet light, the ultraviolet light irradiated in the processing flow path 21d passes through the inner cylinder 21 and is transmitted to the inflow side rectifying chamber as shown by reference numeral Z in FIG. It is irradiated toward the inside of the 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27. That is, since the fluid in the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27 is also irradiated with ultraviolet light, the objects accumulated in the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27 are exposed to ultraviolet light. It is possible to prevent the growth of various germs. Therefore, even if the object is accumulated in the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27, it is possible to suppress the generation of various germs and suppress the outflow of the target in which the bacteria have grown at the start of the flow. The reliability of the fluid sterilization module 1 can be further improved. Note that FIG. 6 simply shows the fluid sterilization module 1 shown in FIG. 2 (a).

(2) In the fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional area A26 of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is set to be 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less of the cross-sectional area A21 of the processing flow path 21d. .. Therefore, the bactericidal effect in the processing flow path 21d can be obtained, and the generation of biofilm in the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 can be prevented.
Further, as the member forming the processing flow path 21d and the inflow side rectifying chamber 26, a material that can contribute to the reduction of the generation of biofilm is used from the viewpoint of the coefficient of static friction, so that the generation of biofilm is further reduced. can do.

Here, the biofilm adhering to the case portion 22 side brings a light source such as a flashlight close to the outer peripheral surface of the case portion 22 during regular maintenance of the fluid sterilization module 1 and becomes dirty from the reflection inside the case portion 22. By visually recognizing the state, the occurrence status can be confirmed.

On the other hand, on the inner cylinder 21 side, an inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and an outflow side rectifying chamber 27 are provided between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22, that is, fluid layers having different refractive indexes exist. .. Therefore, the biofilm adhering to the inner cylinder 21 side cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the case portion 22. That is, even if the biofilm is attached to the inner cylinder 21 side, it is difficult to visually recognize it. Therefore, it is very important from a practical point of view that the inner cylinder 21 side is devised so that the generation of the biofilm is slower than that of the case portion 22 side. That is, since it is predicted that no biofilm has been generated on the inner cylinder 21 side when it is detected that the biofilm has adhered to the case portion 22, it is determined that the biofilm has adhered to the case portion 22 side. The biofilm may be dealt with for the inner cylinder 21 at the timing of detection.

As described above, the fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can suppress the generation of biofilm in the inflow side rectifying chamber 26. Therefore, the decrease in the bactericidal effect due to the provision of the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 can be further reduced.

(3) In the fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the gap between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22 is divided into an inflow portion 4 side and an outflow portion 5 side by a partition member 24. .. Therefore, even when the assembly accuracy is low, it is possible to reduce leakage of the object from the flow path such as the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27. Further, since it can be realized by interposing the partition member 24 between the inner cylinder 21 and the case portion 22, it can be realized without significantly increasing the manufacturing process. Further, since the partition member 24 is composed of an elastic member, for example, a fluid sterilization module having excellent robustness during operation can be realized.

(4) In the fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the object that has passed through the processing flow path 21d is passed only through the communication port 21a provided near the end of the inner cylinder 21 on the light emitting portion 3 side. It is made to flow out to the outflow side rectifying chamber 27 and outflow from the outflow unit 5. All the objects that have passed through the processing flow path 21d will flow out only through the communication port 21a. Therefore, even when the flow rate fluctuates, it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the flow velocity distribution in the processing flow path 21d due to the fluctuation of the flow rate. Therefore, it is possible to prevent poor sterilization from occurring due to fluctuations in the flow velocity distribution.

(5) The fluid sterilization module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an inflow side rectifying chamber 26 having a certain volume or more upstream of the processing flow path 21d. Therefore, for example, even when the assembly accuracy varies, the influence of the variation due to the assembly accuracy can be mitigated by allowing the object to flow into the processing flow path 21d via the inflow side rectifying chamber 26. As a result, it is possible to suppress variations in the flow velocity of the object in the processing flow path 21d. Therefore, it is possible to realize the fluid sterilization module 1 in which the variation between individuals due to the assembly accuracy is suppressed.

[Modification example]
In the above embodiment, the case of sterilizing the fluid has been described, but the sterilization target may be a fluid such as water, an aqueous solution, or a colloidal dispersion, a gas such as air, ice, or a fixed minute substance. It may be powder or the like.

Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the convex portion 24a is provided on the inner peripheral surface side of the partition member 24 and the plurality of convex portions 24b are provided on the outer peripheral surface side is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. In short, by fitting with the groove 21b provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21, the movement of the partition member 24 in the extending direction of the inner cylinder 21 can be restricted, and the partition member 24 and the inner cylinder 21 It is possible and sufficient to prevent the object from moving from one side partitioned by the partition member 24 to the other side through the contact surface of the partition member 24 and the contact surface between the partition member 24 and the case portion 22. The partition member 24 may have any shape as long as it has durability.

For example, the inner cylinder 21α shown in FIG. 7 may be used instead of the inner cylinder 21 shown in FIG. 2 (a). As shown in FIG. 7, in the inner cylinder 21α, an annular groove 21αa is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the central portion in the extending direction of the inner cylinder 21α, and annular convex portions 21αb and 21αc are formed on both sides of the groove 21αa. ing. The height of the convex portions 21αb and 21αc is larger than the depth of the groove 21αa, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the convex portions 21αb and 21αc are formed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the case portion 22. Further, an O-ring 21αd made of an elastic member such as rubber is fitted in the groove 21αa. By accommodating the inner cylinder 21α in the case portion 22, the outer peripheral surfaces of the convex portions 21αb and 21αc and the O-ring 21αd come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the case portion 22, and the inflow portion 4 side of the convex portion 21αb and the convex portion 21αb. A gap is formed between the case portion 22 and the inner cylinder 21α on the outflow portion 5 side of the portion 21αc. The gap on the inflow portion 4 side of the convex portion 21αb forms the inflow side rectifying chamber 26, and the gap on the outflow portion 5 side of the convex portion 21αc forms the outflow side rectifying chamber 27.

By using the inner cylinder 21α having such a configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
Further, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, the case where the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 and the outflow side rectifying chamber 27 are provided has been described, but only the inflow side rectifying chamber 26 is provided. It can be applied even in some cases.

1 Fluid sterilization module 2 Sterilization processing unit 3 Light emitting unit 4 Inflow unit 5 Outflow unit 21 Inner cylinder 21d Processing flow path 22 Case unit 23 Rectifying plate 24 Section member 26 Inflow side rectifying chamber 27 Outflow side rectifying chamber 34 Light source 34a Light emitting element

Claims (4)

A tubular part that forms a tubular processing flow path that extends in the longitudinal direction,
A first rectifying chamber that communicates with the processing flow path through an opening on one end side of the cylindrical portion.
The inflow part where the object flows into the first rectifying chamber and
An outflow portion that allows the object that has passed through the treatment flow path to flow out from the other end side of the tubular portion.
A light emitting element provided facing the opening on the other end side of the cylindrical portion and irradiating ultraviolet light along the longitudinal direction toward the object passing through the processing flow path.
The tubular portion is formed of an ultraviolet reflective material having a diffusion transmittance of 1% / 1 mm or more and 20% / 1 mm or less and a total reflectance in the ultraviolet region of 80% / 1 mm or more and 99% / 1 mm or less. ,
Further, a second rectifying chamber provided between the cylindrical portion and the outflow portion,
A case portion for accommodating the tubular portion with a predetermined gap between the tubular portion and the tubular portion.
An annular partition member provided in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion and the inner peripheral surface of the case portion.
Equipped with
The compartment member prevents the object from moving between the compartments divided by the compartment member, and is located on one end side of the compartment member in the gap between the tubular portion and the case portion. The region is the first rectifying chamber, and the region on the other end side of the partition member is the second rectifying chamber.
A straightening vane fixed to the opening on the one end side is provided on the one end side of the cylindrical portion.
The straightening vane is made of an ultraviolet reflective material and is made of an ultraviolet reflective material.
A fluid sterilization module in which the ultraviolet light passes through the tubular portion and is also irradiated to the first rectifying chamber and the second rectifying chamber. The case portion has an open end and a closed end.
It has a convex portion on the inner surface of the closed end and at a position facing the opening on the one end side of the cylindrical portion.
The fluid sterilization module according to claim 1, wherein the straightening vane is sandwiched between the convex portion and the end portion of the tubular portion on the one end side. The fluid sterilization module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sum of the diffusion transmittance and the total reflectance in the ultraviolet region is 90% / 1 mm or more. The fluid sterilization module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular portion has a wall thickness of 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.

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