JP7062831B1 - Terrain model - Google Patents
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- JP7062831B1 JP7062831B1 JP2021204060A JP2021204060A JP7062831B1 JP 7062831 B1 JP7062831 B1 JP 7062831B1 JP 2021204060 A JP2021204060 A JP 2021204060A JP 2021204060 A JP2021204060 A JP 2021204060A JP 7062831 B1 JP7062831 B1 JP 7062831B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】陸域部と水域部の関係を把握できる模型を提供すること。【解決手段】側板（止水壁）と底板から成る函体（水槽）に、等高線ごとに分割した板状体を積層して構成する地形模型を収め、そこに水を注ぐことで水域部を実際に水没させる。さらに、各水域部を繋ぎ水の行き来をさせる注水孔、透明な側板に付した目盛り、水道に繋いで給水できる給水弁、水道がなくても給水できるタンク及びポンプ、波を発生させるバイブレータを備える。【選択図】図６PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a model capable of grasping the relationship between a land area and a water area. SOLUTION: A topographical model composed by laminating plate-shaped bodies divided for each contour line is stored in a box body (water tank) composed of a side plate (water stop wall) and a bottom plate, and water is poured into the box body (water tank) to form a water area. Actually submerge. In addition, it is equipped with a water injection hole that connects each water area to allow water to flow in and out, a scale attached to a transparent side plate, a water supply valve that can be connected to water supply to supply water, a tank and pump that can supply water without water supply, and a vibrator that generates waves. .. [Selection diagram] FIG. 6
Description
本発明は、地形等の理解に寄与する地形模型に関する。より具体的には、板状体を積層することによって模型を形成しそこに注水する函体入りの地形模型に関する。 The present invention relates to a terrain model that contributes to understanding of terrain and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a topographical model containing a box in which a model is formed by laminating plate-shaped bodies and water is injected therein.
昨今、地球温暖化による海面上昇が世界的な問題となっている。例えば、太平洋に位置するツバルという島国がある。ツバル全土での最高点は４．５ｍしかなく、３ｍ以上の土地はほとんどない。さらに、インド洋に位置するモルディブは、世界一低い国として知られ最高点は２．４ｍしかなく、海面が１ｍ上昇すると国土の８０％が海中に沈むと言われている。これらの国に限らず、海を有する国にとっては海面の上昇は国土の減少につながり、深刻な問題である。こうした問題を把握したり伝えたりする手段として、各種模型が従来用いられている。 Recently, the rise in sea level due to global warming has become a global problem. For example, there is an island country called Tuvalu located in the Pacific Ocean. The highest point in Tuvalu is only 4.5m, and there is almost no land over 3m. Furthermore, Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is known as the lowest country in the world and has a maximum point of only 2.4 m, and it is said that 80% of the land will sink into the sea when the sea level rises by 1 m. Not only for these countries, but also for countries with seas, rising sea levels lead to a decrease in national land, which is a serious problem. Various models have been conventionally used as a means for grasping and communicating such problems.
また、学校などでは、地理教育として日本全体を表した地形模型が使われている。等高線の概念をまだ知らない生徒や平面の地形図を読めない生徒なども、模型を提示されることで、感覚的に地理を把握できるわけである。 In schools, etc., topographical models that represent Japan as a whole are used for geography education. Students who do not yet know the concept of contour lines or who cannot read the topographic map of a plane can grasp the geography sensuously by presenting a model.
さらに、特許文献１のように、等高線ごとに分割した板を重ねて地形模型を構成する方法が知られている。これは、紙や木の板を各高さの輪郭（等高線）で切り出して重ねることで、積み上がり、模型になる。 Further, as in Patent Document 1, a method of constructing a topographic model by stacking plates divided for each contour line is known. This is made by cutting out paper or wooden boards at the contours (contour lines) of each height and stacking them to form a model.
しかし、前述したような従来の模型では、陸域部のみを表現するか、地上と水中が一体となり、直感的に水域部と陸域部との関係を把握できないという問題点があった。 However, in the conventional model as described above, there is a problem that only the land area is expressed or the ground and the water are integrated and the relationship between the water area and the land area cannot be intuitively grasped.
本発明は、水槽に地形模型を収め、そこに注水することで、水中部分を実際に水没させるという点に着目して開発されたものであり、従来にはない発想に基づいて行われた発明である。 The present invention was developed with a focus on the fact that a topographical model is housed in a water tank and water is injected into the water tank to actually submerge the underwater portion. Is.
前記各水底部をつなぐ注水孔（注水管）を、さらに備え、地形板を積層させることによって形成した、地形模型。 A topographical model formed by further providing water injection holes (water injection pipes) connecting the bottoms of the water and laminating topographical plates.
前記各水底部をつなぐ注水孔（注水管）を、さらに備え、前記地形板を積層させることによって形成した、地形模型。 A topographical model formed by further providing a water injection hole (water injection pipe) connecting the bottoms of the water and laminating the topographical plates.
前記止水壁は、透明であって目盛りが設けられた、地形模型。 The waterproof wall is a terrain model that is transparent and has a scale.
バイブレータを、さらに備え、前記バイブレータは前記水域部に波を生成する、地形模型。 A terrain model that further comprises a vibrator, wherein the vibrator generates waves in the water area.
液体を貯めておくタンクと、前記タンクから前記液体を前記地形模型へ注水するポンプを、さらに備えた、地形模型。 A terrain model further provided with a tank for storing the liquid and a pump for injecting the liquid from the tank into the terrain model.
指定した時間をかけて注水又は排水を行うようにする制御部を、さらに備えた、地形模型。 A terrain model further equipped with a control unit that injects or drains water over a specified time.
本発明の地形模型には、次のような効果がある。
・等高線ごとに分割することで、特定の層だけを取り換えることができる。また、地形への理解を深めることができる。
・注入孔を設けることで、複数の水域部がある場合に、偏りなく同水準に注水できる。
・目盛りを備えることで、水面の高さを定量的に把握できる。
・自動注水手段を備えることで、水面が上下する様子をシミュレーションできる。
・タンクを備えることで、水道がないところでも注水シミュレーションできる。
・バイブレータを備えることで、波の様子をシミュレーションできる。
・制御部を備えることで、所定の時間をかけて水面が上下する様子をシミュレーションできる。
The topographical model of the present invention has the following effects.
-By dividing each contour line, only a specific layer can be replaced. You can also deepen your understanding of the terrain.
-By providing injection holes, water can be injected at the same level without bias when there are multiple water bodies.
・ By providing a scale, the height of the water surface can be grasped quantitatively.
・ By providing an automatic water injection means, it is possible to simulate how the water surface moves up and down.
・ By installing a tank, water injection simulation can be performed even in places where there is no water supply.
・ By installing a vibrator, it is possible to simulate the state of waves.
-By providing a control unit, it is possible to simulate how the water surface moves up and down over a predetermined period of time.
本発明の地形模型の実施の一例を図に基づいて説明する。 An example of the implementation of the topographical model of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
＜全体概要＞
図１は本発明の地形模型全体を表す平面図であり、この図のとおり本発明は主に地形模型Ｍｏと函体Ｂｏで構成される。地形模型Ｍｏには水域部が形成されており、そこに水を注ぐ構成となっている。
図２は本発明の地形模型全体を表す斜視図であり、水が注がれていない状態を表す。
図３は本発明の地形模型全体を表す斜視図であり、一部に水を注いだ状態である。水域部内で、特に深い場所を把握することができる。
図４は本発明の地形模型全体を表す斜視図であり、図３の状態よりさらに水を注いだ状態である。
図５は本発明の地形模型全体を表す斜視図であり、図４の状態よりさらに水を注いだ状態である。
図６は本発明の地形模型全体を表す斜視図であり、水域部全域が水に浸かった状態である。この状態が実際の地形の再現となる。
以下、本発明の地形模型を構成する主な要素ごとに説明する。
<Overview>
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, and as shown in this figure, the present invention is mainly composed of a topographical model Mo and a box body Bo. A water area is formed in the topographic model Mo, and water is poured into it.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, and shows a state in which water is not poured.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, in which water is partially poured. It is possible to grasp a particularly deep place in the water area.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, and is a state in which water is further poured than in the state of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, and is a state in which water is further poured than in the state of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the entire topographical model of the present invention, in which the entire water area is submerged in water. This state is the reproduction of the actual terrain.
Hereinafter, each of the main elements constituting the topographical model of the present invention will be described.
＜函体＞
図７のとおり、函体Ｂｏは止水壁Ｗｗと１面の底板Ｂｐからなり、上面が空いた直方体となっている。ただし、側板の枚数は４枚に限定する必要はなく３枚以上の任意の枚数で構成することができる。側板の向きも垂直である必要はなく、傾斜させることもできる。また、この形態に限らず、開閉可能もしくは取り外し可能な上板（蓋）を備えることもできる。
止水壁Ｗｗを透明な物とすることもできる。止水壁Ｗｗを透明にすることで、模型の断面を見ることができるようになる。
<Box>
As shown in FIG. 7, the box body Bo is composed of a water blocking wall Ww and a bottom plate Bp on one surface, and is a rectangular parallelepiped with an open upper surface. However, the number of side plates is not limited to four, and may be any number of three or more. The orientation of the side plates does not have to be vertical and can be tilted. Further, the present invention is not limited to this form, and an openable / closable or removable upper plate (cover) can be provided.
The water blocking wall Ww can also be made transparent. By making the water stop wall Ww transparent, the cross section of the model can be seen.
＜地形模型＞
地形模型Ｍｏは、陸域部Ｇｒと水底部Ｂｗからなる。陸域部Ｇｒは海岸・平野・山岳部等を表し、水底部Ｂｗは海・池・湖・川等を表す。ここで表現されるものは自然の地形に限らず、ダム等の人工物を表すこともできる。
陸域部Ｇｒと止水壁Ｗｗに囲まれることによって水底部Ｂｗが形成される。その水底部Ｂｗに注水することで水領域Ｗｆが形成される。複数の水底部Ｂｗが分離して配置されることから、地形模型Ｍｏに注水すると分離した複数の水域部Ｗｆが形成される（図３～６）。
<Terrain model>
The topographic model Mo consists of a land area Gr and a water bottom Bw. The land area Gr represents the coast, plains, mountains, etc., and the water bottom Bw represents the sea, ponds, lakes, rivers, etc. What is expressed here is not limited to natural terrain, but can also represent artificial objects such as dams.
The water bottom Bw is formed by being surrounded by the land area Gr and the water blocking wall Ww. A water region Wf is formed by injecting water into the water bottom portion Bw. Since the plurality of water bottom portions Bw are separately arranged, when water is injected into the topographic model Mo, a plurality of separated water region portions Wf are formed (FIGS. 3 to 6).
地形模型の場合は、地形を把握しやすくするために、平面方向の縮尺と比べて高さ方向の縮尺を大きくするのが一般的である。例えば、平面方向の縮尺が１／１０００、高さ方向の縮尺が１／５００といった具合である。 In the case of a terrain model, in order to make it easier to grasp the terrain, it is common to increase the scale in the height direction compared to the scale in the plane direction. For example, the scale in the plane direction is 1/1000, the scale in the height direction is 1/500, and so on.
地形模型Ｍｏを一つの塊とせず、板状体Ｐを積層して形成したものとすることもできる。図８では、最下部の第１コンターＰ１の上に第２コンターＰ２を重ね、さらに第３コンターＰ３、第４コンターＰ４を積み上げていくことで、模型を形成している。
さらに、各板状体を突起Ｃｖ及び穴Ｃｃを設けたものとすることもできる。第３コンターＰ３に設けた穴Ｃｃ３―１と、第４コンターＰ４に設けた突起Ｃｖ４－１の位置を合わせて重ねるわけである。こうすることで、穴Ｃｃ３－１と突起Ｃｖ４－１が噛み合い、重ねられた第３コンターと第４コンターの移動が制限され、相互にずれることがなくなる。
It is also possible to form the topographic model Mo by laminating the plate-shaped bodies P instead of forming one block. In FIG. 8, a model is formed by superimposing a second contour P2 on a first contour P1 at the bottom, and further stacking a third contour P3 and a fourth contour P4.
Further, each plate-shaped body may be provided with a protrusion Cv and a hole Cc. The holes Cc3-1 provided in the third contour P3 and the protrusions Cv4-1 provided in the fourth contour P4 are aligned and overlapped. By doing so, the hole Cc3-1 and the protrusion Cv4-1 mesh with each other, the movement of the overlapped third contour and the fourth contour is restricted, and they do not shift from each other.
＜注水孔＞
図７のように、注水孔Ｔｕは地形模型Ｍｏ上の複数の水底部Ｂｗ間に空けられた孔である。注水孔Ｔｕは各陸域部を貫通することで異なる水域部を連結するように設けられる。注水孔Ｔｕが各水域部Ｗｆの底部に設けられることで、水域部Ｗｆに注水された水が各水域部Ｗｆの底部へ移動し、各水域部Ｗｆの水面Ｗｓの高さを等しくすることができる。また、注水孔Ｔｕがあることで、１箇所の水域部Ｗｆに水を注ぐだけで、全ての水域部に注水することができる。
<Water injection hole>
As shown in FIG. 7, the water injection hole Tu is a hole formed between a plurality of water bottom portions Bw on the topographic model Mo. The water injection hole Tu is provided so as to connect different water areas by penetrating each land area. By providing the water injection hole Tu at the bottom of each water area Wf, the water injected into the water area Wf moves to the bottom of each water area Wf, and the heights of the water surface Ws of each water area Wf can be made equal. can. Further, since the water injection hole Tu is provided, it is possible to inject water into all the water areas only by pouring water into one water area Wf.
２か所の水域部を繋ぐだけでなく、図９のように、３か所以上の水域部がある場合は、各水域部をすべて繋ぐこととする。また、各水域部の底の高さが異なる場合には、注水孔Ｔｕが斜めになり、複数の板状体Ｐに跨って空けることも考えられる。 In addition to connecting two water areas, if there are three or more water areas as shown in Fig. 9, all the water areas shall be connected. Further, when the height of the bottom of each water area portion is different, it is conceivable that the water injection hole Tu becomes slanted and is opened across a plurality of plate-shaped bodies P.
さらに、図１０のように、注水孔Ｔｕに代えて（あるいは加えて）上下に隣接するコンター部材（第２コンターＰ２や第３コンターＰ３など）の間に空間を設けることで、異なる水域部Ｗｆどうしで水が流通する構造とすることもできる。具体的には、下層側のコンター部材（第２コンターＰ２など）に支柱等を設置するとともに、その支柱によって上層側のコンター部材（第３コンターＰ３など）を支持することによって、いわば地中空洞（支柱のみが存在する空間）を形成する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, by providing a space between the contour members (second contour P2, third contour P3, etc.) adjacent to the top and bottom instead of (or in addition to) the water injection hole Tu, different water area portions Wf are provided. It is also possible to have a structure in which water flows between each other. Specifically, by installing a support column or the like on the lower layer side contour member (second contour P2, etc.) and supporting the upper layer side contour member (third contour P3, etc.) by the support column, so to speak, an underground cavity. Form (a space where only columns exist).
＜目盛り＞
図９のように、止水壁Ｗｗに目盛りＳｃを付すことができる。実施例では、図６のような実際の基準水面（Ｔ．Ｐ．（Ｔｏｋｙｏ Ｐｅｉｌ）やＯ．Ｐ．（Ｏｓａｋａ Ｐｅｉｌ）など）の高さを「０」として、水面が原寸で１ｍ上がった状態を「＋１」、２ｍ上がった状態を「＋２」とし、逆に水面が１ｍ下がった状態を「―１」、２ｍ下がった状態を「―２」としている。以上の例に限らず、水域部の底を「０」として、水面が１ｍ上がったら「＋１」、２ｍ上がったら「＋２」のように付すこともできる。原寸において１ｍ間隔で目盛りを付す場合、縮尺が１／５００だと、２ｍｍ感覚で目盛りを付すことになる。
目盛りＳｃを付すことで、水面の高さを数値で把握できる。数値で把握することで同じ高さを再現したり、水面の高さを調整したりできる効果がある。また、透明な材料で止水壁Ｗｗを形成すると、外側からも目盛りＳｃを確認することができてより効果的となる。
<Scale>
As shown in FIG. 9, a scale Sc can be attached to the water blocking wall Ww. In the embodiment, the height of the actual reference water surface (TP (Tokyo Peel), OP (Osaka Peel), etc.) as shown in FIG. 6 is set to “0”, and the water surface is raised by 1 m in the original size. Is "+1", the state where the water surface is raised by 2 m is "+2", and conversely, the state where the water surface is lowered by 1 m is "-1" and the state where the water surface is lowered by 2 m is "-2". Not limited to the above example, the bottom of the water area can be set to "0", and can be added as "+1" when the water surface rises by 1 m and "+2" when the water surface rises by 2 m. When grading at 1m intervals in the actual size, if the scale is 1/500, the graduation will be done as if it were 2mm.
By adding a scale Sc, the height of the water surface can be grasped numerically. By grasping it numerically, it has the effect of reproducing the same height and adjusting the height of the water surface. Further, if the waterproof wall Ww is formed of a transparent material, the scale Sc can be confirmed from the outside, which is more effective.
＜自動給水装置＞
図１１のように、水域部に繋がる給排水管Ｐｉおよび給排水弁Ｖａを設けることもできる。給排水弁Ｖａは三方弁である。給排水管Ｐｉを備えることで、水域部Ｗｆの底部から注水することができ、水面が上がっていく様子を確認することができる。給排水弁Ｖａを水道に繋いで給排水弁Ｖａを右向きに開くことで、容易に注水することができる。排水する場合は、給排水弁Ｖａを下向きに開くことで中の水を出すことができる。
<Automatic water supply device>
As shown in FIG. 11, a water supply / drainage pipe Pi and a water supply / drainage valve Va connected to the water area can also be provided. The water supply / drainage valve Va is a three-way valve. By providing the water supply / drainage pipe Pi, water can be injected from the bottom of the water area Wf, and it is possible to confirm how the water surface rises. Water can be easily injected by connecting the water supply / drain valve Va to the water supply and opening the water supply / drain valve Va to the right. When draining water, the water inside can be discharged by opening the water supply / drainage valve Va downward.
また、給排水弁Ｖａを函体Ｂｏの底部（底板Ｂｐ上もしくは止水壁Ｗｗ下部）に設けることで、地形模型Ｍｏの隙間を伝って函体Ｂｏの底部に溜まった水を排水することができる。
図１２のように、タンクＴａ及びポンプＰｕを備えることもできる。タンクＴａ及びポンプＰｕを備えることで、水道がない場所でも給排水弁Ｖａから注水することができる。
さらに、給排水制御部Ｃｏを備えることもできる。給排水制御部Ｃｏは処理装置（ＣＰＵ）やメモリ（ＲＡＭ）等を備え、例えばラズベリーパイ（登録商標）のようなものが考えられる。給排水制御部Ｃｏで給排水バルブＶａおよびポンプＰｕを制御して給水速度を調整することで、徐々に水面が上がっていく様子を観察することができる。また、給排水バルブＶａの開度、ポンプＰｕの出力および注水時間を記憶しておくことで、自動で何度も同じ高さの水面を再現することができる。この場合、当該時期の満潮となる水量や干潮となる水量をあらかじめ計算しておき、オペレータが満潮や干潮を指定するだけで相当の水量が注水される仕様とすることもできる。
Further, by providing the water supply / drain valve Va at the bottom of the box body Bo (on the bottom plate Bp or at the bottom of the water blocking wall Ww), the water accumulated at the bottom of the box body Bo can be drained through the gap of the topographic model Mo. ..
As shown in FIG. 12, a tank Ta and a pump Pu can also be provided. By providing the tank Ta and the pump Pu, water can be injected from the water supply / drain valve Va even in a place where there is no water supply.
Further, a water supply / drainage control unit Co can be provided. The water supply / drainage control unit Co includes a processing device (CPU), a memory (RAM), and the like, and for example, a raspberry pie (registered trademark) can be considered. By controlling the water supply / drainage valve Va and the pump Pu with the water supply / drainage control unit Co to adjust the water supply speed, it is possible to observe how the water level gradually rises. Further, by storing the opening degree of the water supply / drainage valve Va, the output of the pump Pu, and the water injection time, it is possible to automatically reproduce the water surface at the same height many times. In this case, the amount of water that becomes high tide and the amount of water that becomes low tide at that time can be calculated in advance, and a considerable amount of water can be injected just by specifying the high tide or low tide by the operator.
＜バイブレータ＞
バイブレータＶｉを備えることもできる。図１３のように、バイブレータＶｉを止水壁Ｗｗに取り付けることで水面Ｗｓに波を生成することができる。波を生成することで、岸に波が押し寄せる様子を観察できる効果がある。
また、図１４のように、バイブレータＶｉを底板Ｂｐに取り付けることも考えられ、地形模型（陸域部や水底部）に取り付けることもできる。バイブレータＶｉを地形模型Ｍｏの下に設けることで、直下型地震が起きた場合の波の再現ができる。
<Vibrator>
It can also be equipped with a vibrator Vi. As shown in FIG. 13, a wave can be generated on the water surface Ws by attaching the vibrator Vi to the water stop wall Ww. By generating waves, it has the effect of observing how the waves are rushing to the shore.
Further, as shown in FIG. 14, it is conceivable to attach the vibrator Vi to the bottom plate Bp, and it is also possible to attach it to a topographic model (land portion or water bottom portion). By installing the vibrator Vi under the terrain model Mo, it is possible to reproduce the waves when a direct earthquake occurs.
本発明の地形模型は、教育目的での使用が想定される。地形図の読めない生徒等は本発明の地形模型によって地形を視覚及び触覚を通じて把握できる。また、温暖化による海面上昇の懸念など、現代の抱える環境問題を考察する教育機会を提供できる。教育目的以外では、建築や土木の設計では、本発明の模型を用いることで、水場と設計物の関係の把握に役立てることができるなど、社会上・産業上、大きな貢献を期待しうる発明である。 The terrain model of the present invention is expected to be used for educational purposes. Students who cannot read topographic maps can grasp the topography visually and tactilely by the topographic model of the present invention. It can also provide educational opportunities to consider modern environmental issues such as concerns about rising sea levels due to global warming. For purposes other than educational purposes, in the design of architecture and civil engineering, the model of the present invention can be used to help grasp the relationship between the water place and the design, and is an invention that can be expected to make a great contribution to society and industry. Is.
Ｍｏ 模型（Ｍｏｄｅｌ）
Ｇｒ 陸域部（Ｇｒｏｕｎｄ）
Ｂｗ 水底部（Ｂｏｔｔｏｍ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ）
Ｗｆ 水域部（Ｗａｔｅｒ ｆｉｅｌｄ Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ）
Ｗｓ 水面（Ｗａｔｅｒ Ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ）
Ｐ 板状体
Ｐ１ 第１コンター
Ｐ２ 第２コンター
Ｐ３ 第３コンター
Ｐ４―１ 第４コンター（１）
Ｐ４―２ 第４コンター（２）
Ｐ４－３ 第４コンター（３）
Ｂｏ 函体（ＢＯＸ）
Ｗｗ 止水壁（Ｗａｔｅｒｔｉｇｈｔ ｗａｌｌ）
Ｔｕ 注水孔（Ｔｕｎｎｅｌ）
Ｂｕ 突起（Ｂｕｍｐ）
Ｐｉ 給排水管（Ｐｉｐｅ）
Ｖａ 給排水弁（Ｖａｌｖｅ）
Ｐｕ ポンプ（Ｐｕｍｐ）
Ｔａ タンク（Ｔａｎｋ）
Ｃｏ 給排水制御部（Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｕｎｉｔ）
Ｖｉ バイブレータ（Ｖｉｂｒａｔｏｒ）
Ｃｖ 突起（Ｃｏｎｖｅｘ）
Ｃｃ 穴（Ｃｏｎｃａｖｅ）
Ｓｃ 目盛り（Ｓｃａｌｅ）
Mo model (Model)
Gr Land
Bw Bottom of the water
Wf Water Field Section
Ws Water Surface
P Plate-shaped body P1 1st contour P2 2nd contour P3 3rd contour P4-1 4th contour (1)
P4-2 4th contour (2)
P4-3 4th contour (3)
Bo box (BOX)
Ww Watertight wall
Tu water injection hole (Tunnel)
Bu protrusion (Bump)
Pi water supply and drainage pipe (Pipe)
Va water supply / drain valve (Valve)
Pu Pump (Pump)
Ta tank (Tank)
Co water supply and drainage control unit (Control Unit)
Vibrator
Cv protrusion (Convex)
Cc hole (Concave)
Sc scale (Scale)
Claims (6)
複数の分離された水底部と、
止水壁と、を備え、
前記水底部に注水すると水域部が形成され、
前記止水壁は、前記水域部からの漏水を防ぎ、
前記陸域部と前記水底部は等高線ごとに分割された複数の層状部品を積層してなる、
ことを特徴とする地形模型。 Land area and
With multiple isolated bottoms,
With a waterproof wall,
When water is injected into the bottom of the water, a water area is formed and
The water blocking wall prevents water leakage from the water area and prevents water from leaking.
The land portion and the water bottom portion are formed by laminating a plurality of layered parts divided by contour lines.
A terrain model characterized by that.
地形板を積層させることによって地形模型を形成した、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の地形模型。 Further provided with a water injection hole (water injection pipe) connecting each of the water bottoms,
A terrain model was formed by laminating terrain boards,
The topographical model according to claim 1, wherein the model is characterized by the above.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２のいずれか１項に記載の地形模型。 The waterproof wall was transparent and provided with a scale.
The terrain model according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the model is characterized by the above.
前記バイブレータは前記水域部に波を生成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項１から３のいずれかに記載の地形模型。 With more vibrators,
The vibrator produces waves in the body of water.
The topographical model according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that.
前記タンクから前記液体を前記地形模型へ注水するポンプを、さらに備えた、
ことを特徴とする請求項１から４いずれかに記載の地形模型。 A tank for storing liquid and
Further equipped with a pump for injecting the liquid from the tank into the terrain model.
The topographical model according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that.
ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載の地形模型。 Further equipped with a control unit that injects or drains water over a specified time.
The terrain model according to claim 5, wherein the terrain model is characterized by the above.
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| JP2015219201A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 株式会社Ihi | Wave-making device |
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2021
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0364786A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-20 | Nishi Nippon Mokei:Kk | Large-sized geographic model block method |
| JP2000171345A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Actual sea area reproducing water tank |
| KR200340907Y1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2004-02-11 | 전상성 | A contour line model set changeable between 2-d and 3-d formations |
| JP2007280158A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-25 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | Three-dimensional geographical information presenting system |
| JP2015052691A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Three-dimensional geological model system |
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| JP2015219201A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 株式会社Ihi | Wave-making device |
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