JP7054904B2 - Aerosol container cap - Google Patents

Aerosol container cap Download PDF

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JP7054904B2
JP7054904B2 JP2018010403A JP2018010403A JP7054904B2 JP 7054904 B2 JP7054904 B2 JP 7054904B2 JP 2018010403 A JP2018010403 A JP 2018010403A JP 2018010403 A JP2018010403 A JP 2018010403A JP 7054904 B2 JP7054904 B2 JP 7054904B2
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cover member
aerosol container
engaged
stem
container cap
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JP2019127291A (en
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健 若槻
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Fumakilla Ltd
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Fumakilla Ltd
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本発明は、例えば薬剤等を噴出するエアゾール容器に取り付けられるエアゾール容器用キャップに関するものであり、特に、複数の部材からなる構造の技術分野に属する。 The present invention relates to, for example, an aerosol container cap attached to an aerosol container that ejects a drug or the like, and particularly belongs to the technical field of a structure composed of a plurality of members.

一般に、エアゾール容器は、例えば薬剤と薬剤を噴射させるための噴射剤とが収容された容器本体と、この容器本体の上部に設けられた弁機構及びステムとを備えて構成されている。ステムは容器本体の上方へ突出するように設けられており、弁機構によって上方へ付勢されている。このステムを下方へ押動することにより、弁機構が開状態となって容器本体の内部に収容されている薬剤が噴射剤の圧力によってステムから噴出する。 Generally, an aerosol container is configured to include, for example, a container body containing a drug and a propellant for injecting the drug, and a valve mechanism and a stem provided on the upper part of the container body. The stem is provided so as to project upward from the container body and is urged upward by a valve mechanism. By pushing the stem downward, the valve mechanism is opened and the drug contained in the container body is ejected from the stem by the pressure of the propellant.

上記エアゾール容器には、例えば特許文献1に開示されているようにキャップが取り付けられている。特許文献1のキャップは、ステムを押動操作するための操作部材と、容器本体の上部に嵌合して該容器本体の上部を覆うカバー部材とからなる2部品構成となっている。操作部材には、ステムの上部が嵌合するステム嵌合筒部、ステムの上部に連通するノズル、操作者の指を置く指載置部等が一体成形されている。操作部材とカバー部材とは、熱かしめ等の方法によって一体化されている。 A cap is attached to the aerosol container, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1. The cap of Patent Document 1 has a two-part configuration consisting of an operating member for pushing and operating the stem and a cover member that fits on the upper part of the container body and covers the upper part of the container body. The operating member is integrally molded with a stem fitting cylinder portion into which the upper portion of the stem is fitted, a nozzle communicating with the upper portion of the stem, a finger resting portion on which the operator's finger is placed, and the like. The operation member and the cover member are integrated by a method such as heat caulking.

特表2014-521571号公報Special Table 2014-521571A

ところで、特許文献1のキャップのように、容器本体の上部を覆うカバー部材と、ステムを操作する操作部材とを別部材として組み合わせる構造にすることで、カバー部材及び操作部材のそれぞれの成形自由度を向上させることができる。その結果、キャップのデザインの自由度が向上し、複雑なデザインのキャップを容易に成形することが可能になるので、キャップを一体成形にせず、あえて複数の部材からなるものとする場合がある。 By the way, like the cap of Patent Document 1, by forming a structure in which the cover member covering the upper part of the container body and the operating member for operating the stem are combined as separate members, the degree of freedom of molding of the cover member and the operating member is increased. Can be improved. As a result, the degree of freedom in the design of the cap is improved, and the cap having a complicated design can be easily molded. Therefore, the cap may not be integrally molded but may be intentionally composed of a plurality of members.

しかしながら、キャップを複数の部材からなるものにすると、エアゾール容器への組付作業が煩雑になるという問題がある。特許文献1では、操作部材とカバー部材とを熱かしめ等の方法によって一体化することで一部品化しているが、この場合、熱かしめ工程が必要になるとともに、樹脂を部分的に溶融する溶融設備も必要になり、結果的にコストアップに繋がる懸念がある。 However, if the cap is made of a plurality of members, there is a problem that the assembling work to the aerosol container becomes complicated. In Patent Document 1, the operation member and the cover member are integrated into one component by a method such as heat caulking, but in this case, a heat caulking step is required and the resin is partially melted and melted. Equipment is also required, and there is a concern that it will lead to cost increase as a result.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、操作部材とカバー部材とを備えた構成とする場合に、熱かしめ工程のような溶融設備を用意することなく低コストで操作部材とカバー部材とを一部品化できるようにしてエアゾール容器へのキャップの組付作業を簡単にすることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of this point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a configuration including an operation member and a cover member without preparing a melting facility such as a heat caulking step. The purpose is to simplify the work of assembling the cap to the aerosol container by making it possible to integrate the operation member and the cover member into one part at low cost.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、エアゾール容器への組付前に操作部材とカバー部材とを係合させることによって一部品化可能にした。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the operation member and the cover member are engaged with each other before assembling to the aerosol container, so that the parts can be integrated into one component.

第1の発明は、薬剤及び噴射剤が収容された容器本体と該容器本体の上部に設けられた弁機構及びステムを備えたエアゾール容器の上部に取り付けられるエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、上記エアゾール容器用キャップは、上記容器本体の上部を覆うように形成されたカバー部材と、上記ステムを押動操作するための操作部材とを備え、上記操作部材は、上記ステムの上部が嵌合するステム嵌合筒部と、該ステム嵌合筒部に連通する吐出ノズル部と、操作者の指を載置する指載置部と、被係合部とが一体成形されてなるものであり、上記カバー部材の下部には、上記容器本体の上部に固定される固定部が設けられ、上記カバー部材の上記固定部よりも上方には、上記操作部材の上記被係合部が係合する係合部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The first invention is for an aerosol container, which is a cap for an aerosol container attached to the upper part of a container body containing a drug and a propellant and an aerosol container provided with a valve mechanism and a stem provided on the upper part of the container body. The cap includes a cover member formed so as to cover the upper portion of the container body and an operating member for pushing and operating the stem, and the operating member is a stem fitting to which the upper portion of the stem is fitted. The cylinder portion, the discharge nozzle portion communicating with the stem fitting cylinder portion, the finger mounting portion on which the operator's finger is placed, and the engaged portion are integrally molded, and the cover member is described above. A fixing portion fixed to the upper part of the container body is provided at the lower portion of the container body, and an engaging portion with which the engaged portion of the operating member engages is provided above the fixing portion of the cover member. It is characterized by being provided.

この構成によれば、容器本体の上部を覆うカバー部材と、ステムを押動操作するための操作部材とが別部材とされているので、各々の成形自由度が高まり、キャップのデザインの自由度が向上して複雑なデザインのキャップを容易に成形することが可能になる。 According to this configuration, the cover member that covers the upper part of the container body and the operation member for pushing and operating the stem are separate members, so that the degree of freedom in molding of each is increased and the degree of freedom in the design of the cap is increased. It is possible to easily mold caps with complicated designs.

そして、操作部材を容器本体に取り付ける前に、操作部材の被係合部をカバー部材の係合部に係合させることで、操作部材とカバー部材とを一部品化することが可能になる。操作部材の被係合部とカバー部材の係合部とは係合による一部品化であることから、従来例のような樹脂の部分的な溶融設備は不要になる。 Then, by engaging the engaged portion of the operating member with the engaging portion of the cover member before attaching the operating member to the container body, the operating member and the cover member can be integrated into one component. Since the engaged portion of the operating member and the engaging portion of the cover member are integrated into one part by engagement, the partial melting equipment of the resin as in the conventional example becomes unnecessary.

操作部材とカバー部材とを一部品化した後、カバー部材の固定部を容器本体の上部に固定することで、操作部材及びカバー部材がエアゾール容器の上部に取り付けられた状態になる。この状態で、操作部材のステム嵌合筒部にステムの上部が嵌合する。このステム嵌合筒部と指載置部とは一体成形されているので、指載置部に載置した指によってステムを押動操作することが可能になる。ステムが押動操作されると、ステムから吐出した薬剤がステム嵌合筒部及び吐出ノズル部を流通して外部に噴射される。 After the operation member and the cover member are integrated into one part, the fixing portion of the cover member is fixed to the upper part of the container body, so that the operation member and the cover member are attached to the upper part of the aerosol container. In this state, the upper part of the stem is fitted to the stem fitting cylinder portion of the operating member. Since the stem fitting cylinder portion and the finger resting portion are integrally molded, the stem can be pushed and operated by the finger placed on the finger resting portion. When the stem is pushed, the drug discharged from the stem flows through the stem fitting cylinder portion and the discharge nozzle portion and is ejected to the outside.

また、上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の先端部には、上下方向に延びる先端板部が一体成形され、上記操作部材の上記ステム嵌合筒部、上記吐出ノズル部及び上記先端板部は、上記カバー部材の内部に配置され、上記カバー部材には、上記吐出ノズル部の先端部及び上記先端板部を露出させるノズル用開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 Further , a tip plate portion extending in the vertical direction is integrally molded at the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operation member, and the stem fitting cylinder portion, the discharge nozzle portion and the tip plate portion of the operation member are formed. It is arranged inside the cover member, and is characterized in that the cover member is formed with a nozzle opening portion for exposing the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion and the tip plate portion.

この構成によれば、操作部材の吐出ノズル部の先端部及び先端板部がカバー部材のノズル用開口部から露出することになるので、キャップの吐出部分近傍が立体的なデザインになる。 According to this configuration, the tip portion and the tip plate portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operation member are exposed from the nozzle opening portion of the cover member, so that the vicinity of the discharge portion of the cap has a three-dimensional design.

の発明は、上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の先端部には、下方へ延びるとともに可撓性を有する可撓板部が形成され、該可撓板部の下部に上記被係合部が形成され、上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の基端部には、上記ステム嵌合筒部が形成され、上記指載置部は、上記ステム嵌合筒部の外周面から延びるように形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the second invention, a flexible plate portion extending downward and having flexibility is formed at the tip of the discharge nozzle portion of the operating member, and the engaged portion is formed at the lower portion of the flexible plate portion. Is formed, the stem fitting cylinder portion is formed at the base end portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operating member, and the finger mounting portion is formed so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion. It is characterized by being done.

この構成によれば、指載置部に載置した指によって該指載置部を押動させると、ステム嵌合筒部及び吐出ノズル部が下向きの力を受け、この下向きの力によって可撓板部が撓み変形してステム嵌合筒部及び吐出ノズル部が下方へ変位してステムが押動操作される。従って、被係合部をカバー部材に係合させた状態のまま、ステムの押動操作が可能になる。 According to this configuration, when the finger resting portion is pushed by the finger placed on the finger resting portion, the stem fitting cylinder portion and the discharge nozzle portion receive a downward force and are flexed by this downward force. The plate portion is bent and deformed, the stem fitting cylinder portion and the discharge nozzle portion are displaced downward, and the stem is pushed. Therefore, the push operation of the stem can be performed while the engaged portion is engaged with the cover member.

の発明は、上記カバー部材の下部は、上記容器本体の上部を囲む筒状部とされ、上記操作部材の上記被係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面に沿うように形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the third aspect of the invention, the lower portion of the cover member is formed as a tubular portion surrounding the upper portion of the container body, and the engaged portion of the operating member is formed along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion. It is characterized by being done.

この構成によれば、操作部材の被係合部がカバー部材の筒状部の内側に嵌まることになるので、カバー部材の係合部に係合した状態で安定する。 According to this configuration, since the engaged portion of the operating member is fitted inside the tubular portion of the cover member, it is stable in a state of being engaged with the engaging portion of the cover member.

の発明は、上記操作部材の上記被係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面に沿う環状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 A fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the engaged portion of the operating member is formed in an annular shape along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion.

この構成によれば、操作部材の被係合部がより一層安定する。 According to this configuration, the engaged portion of the operating member becomes more stable.

の発明は、上記カバー部材の上記係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面から該筒状部の径方向内方へ突出する突出部で構成されていることを特徴とする。 A fifth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the engaging portion of the cover member is composed of a protruding portion that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the tubular portion from the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion.

この構成によれば、突出部が係合部になるので、被係合部を係合部に係合させる操作が容易になるととともに、確実に係合させることが可能になる。 According to this configuration, since the protruding portion becomes the engaging portion, the operation of engaging the engaged portion with the engaging portion becomes easy, and the engaged portion can be reliably engaged.

の発明は、上記カバー部材の上記係合部は、上記操作部材の上記被係合部の下端面に当接するように配置されていることを特徴とする。 A sixth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the engaging portion of the cover member is arranged so as to abut on the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member.

この構成によれば、カバー部材の係合部が操作部材の被係合部の下端面に当接した状態で操作部材が下方から支持され、操作部材のカバー部材からの離脱が抑制される。 According to this configuration, the operating member is supported from below in a state where the engaging portion of the cover member is in contact with the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member, and the disengagement of the operating member from the cover member is suppressed.

の発明は、上記操作部材には、上記カバー部材の上記係合部が上記操作部材の上記被係合部の下端面に当接した状態で上記カバー部材に当接して該操作部材の上方への移動を規制するストッパ部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the operating member is in contact with the cover member in a state where the engaging portion of the cover member is in contact with the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member. It is characterized in that a stopper portion for restricting upward movement is formed.

この構成によれば、カバー部材の係合部が操作部材の被係合部の下端面に当接すると、操作部材のストッパ部がカバー部材に当接して操作部材の上方への移動が規制される。 According to this configuration, when the engaging portion of the cover member abuts on the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member, the stopper portion of the operating member abuts on the cover member and the upward movement of the operating member is restricted. To.

の発明は、上記カバー部材の上記筒状部の内面には、上記操作部材の上記被係合部の上部が下方から嵌合する嵌合部が形成され、上記被係合部の下部は、上記容器本体の上部に上方から当接することを特徴とする。 In the eighth aspect of the invention, a fitting portion is formed on the inner surface of the tubular portion of the cover member so that the upper portion of the engaged portion of the operating member fits from below, and the lower portion of the engaged portion is formed. Is characterized in that it abuts on the upper part of the container body from above.

この構成によれば、カバー部材の固定部を容器本体に固定した状態で、操作部材の被係合部の上部がカバー部材の嵌合部に嵌合し、被係合部の下部が容器本体の上部に当接する。これにより、被係合部がカバー部材と容器本体とで上下方向に挟持されるので、操作部材のがたつきが抑制される According to this configuration, with the fixed portion of the cover member fixed to the container body, the upper portion of the engaged portion of the operating member is fitted to the fitting portion of the cover member, and the lower portion of the engaged portion is the container body. Contact the top of the. As a result, the engaged portion is sandwiched between the cover member and the container body in the vertical direction, so that rattling of the operating member is suppressed .

第1の発明によれば、エアゾール容器への組付前に操作部材とカバー部材とを係合させることによって一部品化することができるので、低コスト化を図りながらエアゾール容器へのキャップの組付作業を簡単にすることができる。 According to the first invention, the operating member and the cover member can be engaged with each other before assembling to the aerosol container to form one component. Therefore, assembling the cap to the aerosol container while reducing the cost. Attaching work can be simplified.

また、操作部材の吐出ノズル部の先端部及び先端板部がカバー部材のノズル用開口部から外部に臨むようになるので、キャップの吐出部分近傍を立体的なデザインにすることができる。 Further , since the tip portion and the tip plate portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operating member face the outside from the nozzle opening portion of the cover member, the vicinity of the discharge portion of the cap can be designed in three dimensions.

の発明によれば、操作部材の吐出ノズル部の先端部に可撓板部を介して被係合部を形成し、吐出ノズル部の基端部にステム嵌合筒部を形成し、指載置部をステム嵌合筒部の外周面から延びるように形成したので、被係合部をカバー部材に係合させた状態のまま、ステムを押動操作することができる。 According to the second invention, an engaged portion is formed at the tip end portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operating member via the flexible plate portion, and a stem fitting cylinder portion is formed at the base end portion of the discharge nozzle portion. Since the finger resting portion is formed so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion, the stem can be pushed and operated while the engaged portion is engaged with the cover member.

の発明によれば、操作部材の被係合部がカバー部材の筒状部の内側に嵌まることになるので、操作部材を安定させることができる。 According to the third invention, since the engaged portion of the operating member is fitted inside the tubular portion of the cover member, the operating member can be stabilized.

の発明によれば、操作部材の被係合部を環状に形成することで操作部材をより一層安定させることができる。 According to the fourth invention, the operating member can be further stabilized by forming the engaged portion of the operating member in an annular shape.

の発明によれば、カバー部材の係合部を突出部で構成したので、被係合部を係合部に容易に係合させることができ、しかも、確実に係合させることができる。 According to the fifth invention, since the engaging portion of the cover member is composed of the protruding portion, the engaged portion can be easily engaged with the engaging portion and can be reliably engaged with the engaging portion. ..

の発明によれば、操作部材を下方から支持することができるので、操作部材のカバー部材からの離脱を抑制することができる。 According to the sixth invention, since the operating member can be supported from below, it is possible to suppress the operating member from being detached from the cover member.

の発明によれば、カバー部材の係合部が操作部材の被係合部の下端面に当接した状態で操作部材をカバー部材に対して位置決めすることができる。 According to the seventh invention, the operating member can be positioned with respect to the cover member in a state where the engaging portion of the cover member is in contact with the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member.

の発明によれば、カバー部材の固定部を容器本体に固定した状態で、操作部材の被係合部をカバー部材と容器本体とで上下方向に挟持することができるので、操作部材のがたつきを抑制できる。また、カバー部材と操作部材との係合力が弱くて済むので、カバー部材と操作部材との組立作業を容易にすることができる According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the engaged portion of the operating member can be vertically sandwiched between the cover member and the container body in a state where the fixing portion of the cover member is fixed to the container body. It can suppress rattling. Further, since the engaging force between the cover member and the operating member is weak, the assembly work between the cover member and the operating member can be facilitated .

本発明の実施形態1にかかるエアゾール製品を前方向から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the aerosol product which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention from the front direction. エアゾール製品を後方向から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the aerosol product from the rear direction. エアゾール製品の正面図である。It is a front view of an aerosol product. エアゾール製品の右側面図である。It is a right side view of an aerosol product. エアゾール製品の背面図である。It is a rear view of an aerosol product. 図3のVI-VI線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 図4のVII-VII線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 図3のVI-VI線に相当するエアゾール容器用キャップの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol container cap corresponding to the VI-VI line of FIG. 図4のVII-VII線に相当するエアゾール容器用キャップの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the aerosol container cap corresponding to the line VII-VII of FIG. 本発明の実施形態2にかかるエアゾール製品の平面図である。It is a top view of the aerosol product which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図10のXI-XI線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 図10のXII-XII線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII of FIG. 図10のXIII-XIII線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 図10のXI-XI線に相当するエアゾール容器用キャップの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol container cap corresponding to the XI-XI line of FIG. 図10のXII-XII線に相当するエアゾール容器用キャップの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol container cap corresponding to the XII-XII line of FIG. 図10のXIII-XIII線に相当するエアゾール容器用キャップの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol container cap corresponding to the XIII-XIII line of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the preferred embodiment is essentially merely an example and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application or its use.

(実施形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係るエアゾール容器用キャップ1が取り付けられたエアゾール容器100を前方から見た斜視図であり、図2は、エアゾール容器100を後方から見た斜視図である。エアゾール容器用キャップ1とエアゾール容器100とでエアゾール製品Aが構成されている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the aerosol container 100 to which the aerosol container cap 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the aerosol container 100 as viewed from the rear. .. The aerosol product A is composed of the aerosol container cap 1 and the aerosol container 100.

尚、この実施形態の説明では、「前側」とは、使用者がエアゾール容器100を使用する状態で持ったときに薬剤を噴射する方向をいい、「後側」とは、同状態としたときに薬剤の噴射方向と反対側をいい、「右側」とは、同状態としたときに使用者から見て右となる側をいい、「左側」とは、同状態としたときに使用者から見て左となる側をいうものとする。これは説明の便宜を図るために定義するだけであり、どの方向が前や後であってもよい。 In the description of this embodiment, the "front side" refers to the direction in which the drug is sprayed when the user holds the aerosol container 100 in the state of being used, and the "rear side" means the same state. The side opposite to the spray direction of the drug is referred to, the "right side" is the side that is on the right side when viewed from the user when the condition is the same, and the "left side" is from the user when the condition is the same. It shall be the side on the left side when viewed. This is only defined for convenience of explanation and may be in any direction, front or back.

(エアゾール容器100の構成)
エアゾール容器用キャップ1の説明の前に、エアゾール容器100について説明すると、図6及び図7に示すように、エアゾール容器100は、殺虫剤(薬剤)及び殺虫剤を噴出させるための噴射剤が収容された縦長の容器本体101と、容器本体101の上部に設けられた弁機構101a及びステム102とを備えた周知の構造のものである。容器本体101は、円筒状に形成された耐圧容器である。また、ステム102は、容器本体101の上壁部の略中心部に設けられている。ステム102の下端部は、弁機構101aを介して容器本体101の内部に連通可能となっている。ステム102は、弁機構101aによって容器本体101の上壁部から上方へ突出するように上方へ付勢されており、下方(容器本体101の内方)へ押動可能となっている。
(Structure of aerosol container 100)
Before the explanation of the aerosol container cap 1, the aerosol container 100 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the aerosol container 100 contains an insecticide (drug) and a propellant for ejecting the insecticide. It has a well-known structure including a vertically long container body 101, a valve mechanism 101a provided on the upper part of the container body 101, and a stem 102. The container body 101 is a pressure-resistant container formed in a cylindrical shape. Further, the stem 102 is provided at a substantially central portion of the upper wall portion of the container main body 101. The lower end of the stem 102 can communicate with the inside of the container body 101 via the valve mechanism 101a. The stem 102 is urged upward by the valve mechanism 101a so as to project upward from the upper wall portion of the container body 101, and can be pushed downward (inside the container body 101).

ステム102を下方へ押動した状態で弁機構101aが開放されてステム102と容器本体101の内部とが連通状態になり、殺虫剤が噴射剤の圧力によって噴出される。ステム102に対する下方への外力を除くと、ステム102が弁機構101aの付勢力によって元の位置に戻って弁機構101aが閉状態になる。容器本体101に収容する薬剤は、殺虫剤に限られるものではなく、例えば、消臭剤、除菌剤、芳香剤、整髪料等が挙げられる。また、噴射剤は、例えばLPガスやジメチルエーテル等を挙げることができ、特に限定されるものではない。 With the stem 102 pushed downward, the valve mechanism 101a is opened so that the stem 102 and the inside of the container body 101 communicate with each other, and the insecticide is ejected by the pressure of the propellant. When the downward external force on the stem 102 is removed, the stem 102 returns to its original position due to the urging force of the valve mechanism 101a, and the valve mechanism 101a is closed. The agent contained in the container body 101 is not limited to the insecticide, and examples thereof include deodorants, disinfectants, fragrances, and hair styling products. Further, the propellant may be, for example, LP gas, dimethyl ether and the like, and is not particularly limited.

(エアゾール容器用キャップ1の構成)
図1等に示すように、エアゾール容器用キャップ1は、エアゾール容器100の上部に取り付けられる。図6及び図7に示すように、エアゾール容器用キャップ1は、エアゾール容器100の容器本体101の上部を覆うように形成されたカバー部材10と、エアゾール容器100のステム102を押動操作するための操作部材20とを備えている。カバー部材10及び操作部材20は、共に樹脂材からなるものであり、例えば射出成形品とすることができる。カバー部材10と操作部材20とは別々に成形された後、後述するように組み合わされてエアゾール容器用キャップ1となる。このように、カバー部材10と操作部材20と別々に成形することにより、カバー部材10及び操作部材20の各々の成形自由度を向上させることができる。その結果、エアゾール容器用キャップ1のデザインの自由度が向上し、複雑なデザインのエアゾール容器用キャップ1を容易に成形することが可能になるので、この実施形態ではエアゾール容器用キャップ1をあえて一体成形せず、複数の部材からなるものとしている。尚、エアゾール容器用キャップ1を構成する部材の数は2つに限られるものではなく、3つ以上であってもよい。
(Structure of cap 1 for aerosol container)
As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the aerosol container cap 1 is attached to the upper part of the aerosol container 100. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the aerosol container cap 1 is for pushing and operating the cover member 10 formed so as to cover the upper portion of the container body 101 of the aerosol container 100 and the stem 102 of the aerosol container 100. The operating member 20 of the above is provided. Both the cover member 10 and the operation member 20 are made of a resin material, and can be, for example, an injection molded product. After the cover member 10 and the operation member 20 are separately molded, they are combined as described later to form an aerosol container cap 1. By molding the cover member 10 and the operating member 20 separately in this way, the degree of freedom in molding of the cover member 10 and the operating member 20 can be improved. As a result, the degree of freedom in designing the aerosol container cap 1 is improved, and it becomes possible to easily mold the aerosol container cap 1 having a complicated design. Therefore, in this embodiment, the aerosol container cap 1 is intentionally integrated. It is not molded and consists of a plurality of members. The number of members constituting the aerosol container cap 1 is not limited to two, and may be three or more.

(カバー部材10の構成)
図1~図5等に示すように、カバー部材10は、エアゾール容器100の容器本体101の上部に固定された状態で全体として上方へ膨出する形状とされている。平面視において、カバー部材10の中心部は、エアゾール容器用キャップ1の中心部と略一致しており、ステム102の軸線上に位置することになる。
(Structure of cover member 10)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and the like, the cover member 10 has a shape that bulges upward as a whole while being fixed to the upper part of the container main body 101 of the aerosol container 100. In a plan view, the central portion of the cover member 10 substantially coincides with the central portion of the aerosol container cap 1 and is located on the axis of the stem 102.

カバー部材10の下部は、容器本体101の上部を囲むように形成された筒状部10aとされている。筒状部10aは容器本体101の形状に対応した略円筒状であり、そのため、カバー部材10の下部の前後方向の寸法と左右方向の寸法とは略等しくなっている。エアゾール容器用キャップ1を容器本体101に取り付ける際には、容器本体101の上部をカバー部材10の筒状部10aの下方から該筒状部10aの内部に挿入する。 The lower portion of the cover member 10 is a tubular portion 10a formed so as to surround the upper portion of the container main body 101. The tubular portion 10a has a substantially cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the container main body 101, and therefore, the dimensions in the front-rear direction and the dimensions in the left-right direction of the lower portion of the cover member 10 are substantially equal to each other. When attaching the aerosol container cap 1 to the container body 101, the upper portion of the container body 101 is inserted into the tubular portion 10a from below the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10.

図6や図7に示すように、カバー部材10の筒状部10aよりも上側部分は、筒状部10aから上方へ向けてステム102の上端部よりも上まで延び、容器本体101の上部を覆うように形成されている。図4及び図6に示すように、カバー部材10の前壁部は、上側へ行くほど後に位置するように傾斜している。また、カバー部材10の後壁部は、上側へ行くほど前に位置するように湾曲している。このため、カバー部材10の前後方向の寸法は、上側へ行くほど短くなる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the portion of the cover member 10 above the tubular portion 10a extends upward from the tubular portion 10a to above the upper end of the stem 102, and extends above the upper portion of the container body 101. It is formed to cover. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the front wall portion of the cover member 10 is inclined so as to be located rearward toward the upper side. Further, the rear wall portion of the cover member 10 is curved so as to be positioned forward toward the upper side. Therefore, the dimension of the cover member 10 in the front-rear direction becomes shorter toward the upper side.

また、図3及び図5に示すように、カバー部材10の左側壁部は、上側へ行くほど右に位置するように湾曲している。また、カバー部材10の右側壁部は、上側へ行くほど左に位置するように湾曲している。このため、カバー部材10の左右方向の寸法も、上側へ行くほど短くなる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the left wall portion of the cover member 10 is curved so as to be located to the right toward the upper side. Further, the right side wall portion of the cover member 10 is curved so as to be located on the left side toward the upper side. Therefore, the dimension of the cover member 10 in the left-right direction also becomes shorter toward the upper side.

図1や図3に示すように、カバー部材10の前壁部にはノズル用開口部10bが該前壁部を貫通するように形成されている。ノズル用開口部10bは、後述する操作部材20の吐出ノズル部22の先端部及び先端板部25を露出させるための開口部である。ノズル用開口部10bは、図3に示す正面視で略十字形状となるように、カバー部材10の上方及び下方へ向けてそれぞれ延びる部分と、カバー部材10の左側部及び右側部へ向けてそれぞれ延びる部分とで構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a nozzle opening 10b is formed in the front wall portion of the cover member 10 so as to penetrate the front wall portion. The nozzle opening 10b is an opening for exposing the tip portion and the tip plate portion 25 of the discharge nozzle portion 22 of the operation member 20, which will be described later. The nozzle opening 10b has a portion extending upward and downward of the cover member 10 and a portion extending toward the left side portion and the right side portion of the cover member 10, respectively, so as to have a substantially cross shape in the front view shown in FIG. It is composed of an extending part.

図1に示すように、カバー部材10の左側壁部には左側開口部10cが該左側壁部を貫通するように形成されている。また、図2に示すように、カバー部材10の右側壁部には右側開口部10dが該右側壁部を貫通するように形成されている。左側開口部10c及び右側開口部10dは、カバー部材10の前部近傍から後部近傍まで延びる細長い形状とされており、後側へ行くほど下に位置するように側面視で傾斜している。 As shown in FIG. 1, a left opening portion 10c is formed in the left side wall portion of the cover member 10 so as to penetrate the left side wall portion. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a right opening portion 10d is formed in the right side wall portion of the cover member 10 so as to penetrate the right side wall portion. The left side opening 10c and the right side opening 10d have an elongated shape extending from the vicinity of the front portion to the vicinity of the rear portion of the cover member 10, and are inclined in a side view so as to be located downward toward the rear side.

図2や図6に示すように、カバー部材10には、操作用開口部10eが該カバー部材10の上壁部から後壁部にかけて形成されている。操作用開口部10eは、後述する操作部材20の指載置部23を露出させるための開口部であり、カバー部材10の上壁部及び後壁部を貫通している。操作用開口部10eの開口幅(左右方向の寸法)は、例えば人差し指の幅と同程度または若干広めに設定されている。操作用開口部10eは、カバー部材10の左右方向中央部に位置しており、前後方向に長い形状とされている。図6等に示すように、操作用開口部10eの前縁部は、カバー部材10の前後方向中央部近傍、即ちエアゾール容器用キャップ1の前後方向中央部近傍に位置している。操作用開口部10eの後縁部は、カバー部材10の後端部近傍、即ちエアゾール容器用キャップ1の後端部近傍に位置しており、該操作用開口部10eの前縁部よりも下に位置している。従って、操作用開口部10eは、後側へ行くほど下に位置するように、カバー部材10の後側に開口することになるので、使用者がエアゾール容器100の容器本体101を握った状態で例えば人差し指を操作用開口部10eの内部に容易に配置することが可能になる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the cover member 10 is formed with an operation opening 10e from the upper wall portion to the rear wall portion of the cover member 10. The operation opening 10e is an opening for exposing the finger resting portion 23 of the operation member 20, which will be described later, and penetrates the upper wall portion and the rear wall portion of the cover member 10. The opening width (dimension in the left-right direction) of the operation opening 10e is set to be about the same as or slightly wider than the width of the index finger, for example. The operation opening 10e is located at the center of the cover member 10 in the left-right direction, and has a long shape in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the leading edge portion of the operation opening 10e is located near the center portion in the front-rear direction of the cover member 10, that is, near the center portion in the front-rear direction of the aerosol container cap 1. The trailing edge of the operating opening 10e is located near the rear end of the cover member 10, that is, near the trailing end of the aerosol container cap 1, and is below the leading edge of the operating opening 10e. Is located in. Therefore, the operation opening 10e opens to the rear side of the cover member 10 so as to be located lower toward the rear side, so that the user holds the container body 101 of the aerosol container 100. For example, the index finger can be easily arranged inside the operation opening 10e.

図8及び図9に示すように、カバー部材10の筒状部10aの内周面の下端部には、エアゾール容器100の容器本体101の上部に固定される固定部としての複数の容器固定用突起部11が設けられている。容器固定用突起部11は、筒状部10aの径方向内方へ向けて突出する突出部であり、筒状部10aの周方向に互いに間隔をあけて配置されている。各容器固定用突起部11は、筒状部10aの周方向に長い形状とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, at the lower end of the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10, a plurality of containers are fixed as fixing portions to be fixed to the upper part of the container body 101 of the aerosol container 100. The protrusion 11 is provided. The container fixing protrusion 11 is a protrusion that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the tubular portion 10a, and is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 10a. Each container fixing protrusion 11 has a shape long in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 10a.

図6及び図7に示すように、容器固定用突起部11は、容器本体101の上部の外周面に形成された溝に嵌入するように形成されている。容器固定用突起部11が容器本体101の溝に嵌入した状態で該容器本体101に固定される。容器固定用突起部11を容器本体101の溝に嵌入させる際には、容器本体101の上部をカバー部材10の筒状部10aの下方から該筒状部10aの内部に挿入し、強く押し込む。これにより、容器固定用突起部11やその周囲が弾性変形し、容器固定用突起部11が容器本体101の溝に嵌入する。容器固定用突起部11が容器本体101の溝に嵌入すると、通常の使用時には離脱することがないように強固に固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the container fixing protrusion 11 is formed so as to fit into a groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of the container body 101. The container fixing protrusion 11 is fixed to the container body 101 in a state of being fitted into the groove of the container body 101. When the container fixing protrusion 11 is fitted into the groove of the container body 101, the upper portion of the container body 101 is inserted into the inside of the tubular portion 10a from below the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10 and strongly pushed. As a result, the container fixing protrusion 11 and its surroundings are elastically deformed, and the container fixing protrusion 11 fits into the groove of the container body 101. When the container fixing protrusion 11 is fitted into the groove of the container body 101, it is firmly fixed so as not to come off during normal use.

図8及び図9に示すように、カバー部材10の内周面には、容器固定用突起部11よりも上方に、後述する操作部材20の被係合部24が係合する複数の係合凸部(係合部)12が設けられている。係合凸部12は、筒状部10aの径方向内方へ向けて突出しており、筒状部10aの周方向に互いに間隔をあけて配置されている。各係合凸部12は、筒状部10aの周方向に長い形状とされている。係合凸部12と容器固定用突起部11とは上下方向に所定の隙間をあけて配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a plurality of engagements with which the engaged portion 24 of the operation member 20, which will be described later, is engaged above the container fixing protrusion 11 on the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 10. A convex portion (engagement portion) 12 is provided. The engaging convex portions 12 project inward in the radial direction of the tubular portion 10a, and are arranged at intervals from each other in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 10a. Each engaging convex portion 12 has a shape long in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 10a. The engaging protrusion 12 and the container fixing protrusion 11 are arranged with a predetermined gap in the vertical direction.

係合凸部12の長さ(筒状部10aの周方向の寸法)は、容器固定用突起部11の同方向の長さよりも短く設定されている。また、係合凸部12の高さ(筒状部10aの内周面からの突出高さ)は、容器固定用突起部11の高さよりも低く設定されている。係合凸部12の個数は、容器固定用突起部11の個数よりも少なくなっている。係合凸部12は、筒状部10aの左側と右側とにそれぞれ設けられている。係合凸部12の個数は特に限定されるものではないが、筒状部10aの左側と右側とに少なくとも1つずつ設けるのが好ましい。 The length of the engaging convex portion 12 (dimension in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 10a) is set shorter than the length of the container fixing protrusion 11 in the same direction. Further, the height of the engaging convex portion 12 (the height of protrusion from the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a) is set lower than the height of the container fixing protrusion 11. The number of engaging protrusions 12 is smaller than the number of container fixing protrusions 11. The engaging convex portions 12 are provided on the left side and the right side of the tubular portion 10a, respectively. The number of the engaging convex portions 12 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to provide at least one on the left side and one on the right side of the tubular portion 10a.

図9に示すように、カバー部材10の筒状部10aの内面には、後述する操作部材20の被係合部24の上部が下方から嵌合する嵌合部13が形成されている。この嵌合部13は、筒状部10aの左側と右側とにそれぞれ形成されており、操作部材20の被係合部24の上部が嵌まる形状の段部や凹部等で構成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, on the inner surface of the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10, a fitting portion 13 in which the upper portion of the engaged portion 24 of the operation member 20 described later is fitted from below is formed. The fitting portion 13 is formed on the left side and the right side of the tubular portion 10a, respectively, and can be formed of a stepped portion, a recess, or the like in which the upper portion of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 is fitted. ..

図8及び図9に示すように、カバー部材10の上壁部には、操作用開口部10eの前縁部から下方へ突出する突出板部14が形成されている。突出板部14は、操作用開口部10eの前縁部に沿って左右方向に延びている。この突出板部14には操作部材20の一部が下方から当接するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper wall portion of the cover member 10 is formed with a protruding plate portion 14 projecting downward from the front edge portion of the operating opening 10e. The projecting plate portion 14 extends in the left-right direction along the leading edge portion of the operating opening 10e. A part of the operating member 20 comes into contact with the protruding plate portion 14 from below.

(操作部材20の構成)
図8及び図9に示すように、操作部材20は、その全体がカバー部材10の内部に収容されるように設けられている。操作部材20は、エアゾール容器100のステム102の上部が嵌合するステム嵌合筒部21と、該ステム嵌合筒部21に連通する吐出ノズル部22と、操作者の指を載置する指載置部23と、被係合部24と、先端板部25と、可撓板部26とが一体成形されてなるものである。少なくともステム嵌合筒部21、吐出ノズル部22及び先端板部25は、カバー部材10の内部に配置され、この実施形態では、指載置部23、被係合部24及び可撓板部26もカバー部材10の内部に配置される。
(Structure of operation member 20)
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the operating member 20 is provided so that the entire operating member 20 is housed inside the cover member 10. The operating member 20 includes a stem fitting cylinder portion 21 into which the upper portion of the stem 102 of the aerosol container 100 is fitted, a discharge nozzle portion 22 communicating with the stem fitting cylinder portion 21, and a finger on which the operator's finger is placed. The mounting portion 23, the engaged portion 24, the tip plate portion 25, and the flexible plate portion 26 are integrally molded. At least the stem fitting cylinder portion 21, the discharge nozzle portion 22, and the tip plate portion 25 are arranged inside the cover member 10, and in this embodiment, the finger mounting portion 23, the engaged portion 24, and the flexible plate portion 26 are arranged. Is also arranged inside the cover member 10.

ステム嵌合筒部21は、平面視でエアゾール容器用キャップ1の中央部に位置しており、ステム102と同心上で上下方向に延びている。ステム嵌合筒部21の下端部は開口しており、図6及び図7に示すようにステム102の上端部を差し込んで嵌合させることができるようになっている。ステム102の上端部がステム嵌合筒部21に嵌合した状態でステム嵌合筒部21を下方へ押動すると、ステム102を下方へ押動させることができるように、両者の嵌合力が設定されている。また、ステム102の上端部がステム嵌合筒部21に嵌合した状態では、ステム102の外周面とステム嵌合筒部21の内周面との間の気密性が確保されるようになっている。ステム嵌合筒部21の上端部は閉塞されている。 The stem fitting cylinder portion 21 is located at the center of the aerosol container cap 1 in a plan view, and extends in the vertical direction concentrically with the stem 102. The lower end of the stem fitting cylinder 21 is open so that the upper end of the stem 102 can be inserted and fitted as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. When the stem fitting cylinder 21 is pushed downward while the upper end of the stem 102 is fitted to the stem fitting cylinder 21, the fitting force between the two is increased so that the stem 102 can be pushed downward. It is set. Further, in a state where the upper end portion of the stem 102 is fitted to the stem fitting cylinder portion 21, airtightness between the outer peripheral surface of the stem 102 and the inner peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 is ensured. ing. The upper end of the stem fitting cylinder 21 is closed.

吐出ノズル部22は、ステム嵌合筒部21の上下方向中間部から前方へ向けて延びる筒状部で構成されている。つまり、吐出ノズル部22の基端部(後端部)には、ステム嵌合筒部21が形成されることになる。図8に示すように、吐出ノズル部22の上流端(後端部)はステム嵌合筒部21の上下方向中間部に連通している。吐出ノズル部22内の流路径は、ステム嵌合筒部21内の流路径よりも小さく設定されている。吐出ノズル部22の下流端(前端部、先端部)は、カバー部材10の前壁部から該カバー部材10の前方へは突出しないように、該カバー部材10の内部に位置している。吐出ノズル部22の下流端はエアゾール容器用キャップ1の前方へ向けて開口しており、薬剤及び噴射剤が噴射される噴射口22aとされている。 The discharge nozzle portion 22 is composed of a tubular portion extending forward from the vertical intermediate portion of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21. That is, the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 is formed at the base end portion (rear end portion) of the discharge nozzle portion 22. As shown in FIG. 8, the upstream end (rear end portion) of the discharge nozzle portion 22 communicates with the vertical intermediate portion of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21. The flow path diameter in the discharge nozzle portion 22 is set to be smaller than the flow path diameter in the stem fitting cylinder portion 21. The downstream end (front end portion, tip portion) of the discharge nozzle portion 22 is located inside the cover member 10 so as not to protrude from the front wall portion of the cover member 10 to the front of the cover member 10. The downstream end of the discharge nozzle portion 22 is open toward the front of the aerosol container cap 1 and serves as an injection port 22a into which the drug and the propellant are sprayed.

吐出ノズル部22の先端部には、上下方向に延びる先端板部25が一体成形されている。先端板部25は、吐出ノズル部22の先端部から上方へ延びる部分と、左方向へ延びる部分と、右方向へ延びる部分とを有している。この先端板部25は、カバー部材10のノズル用開口部10bを該カバー部材10の内側から覆うように配置されている。先端板部25における上方へ延びる部分がノズル用開口部10bの上方へ延びる部分を覆い、また、先端板部25における左方向へ延びる部分がノズル用開口部10bの左方向へ延びる部分を覆い、また、先端板部25における右方向へ延びる部分がノズル用開口部10bの右方向へ延びる部分を覆っている。 A tip plate portion 25 extending in the vertical direction is integrally molded at the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion 22. The tip plate portion 25 has a portion extending upward from the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion 22, a portion extending to the left, and a portion extending to the right. The tip plate portion 25 is arranged so as to cover the nozzle opening 10b of the cover member 10 from the inside of the cover member 10. The upwardly extending portion of the tip plate portion 25 covers the upwardly extending portion of the nozzle opening 10b, and the leftwardly extending portion of the tip plate portion 25 covers the leftwardly extending portion of the nozzle opening 10b. Further, the portion of the tip plate portion 25 extending to the right covers the portion of the nozzle opening 10b extending to the right.

吐出ノズル部22の先端部及び先端板部25は、カバー部材10のノズル用開口部10bから露出するが、カバー部材10の前壁部からは突出しないように配置されている。これにより、エアゾール容器用キャップ1の前面には、ノズル用開口部10bの内部に段差ができることになり、立体的な外観とすることができる。 The tip portion and the tip plate portion 25 of the discharge nozzle portion 22 are arranged so as to be exposed from the nozzle opening 10b of the cover member 10 but not to protrude from the front wall portion of the cover member 10. As a result, a step is formed inside the nozzle opening 10b on the front surface of the aerosol container cap 1, and a three-dimensional appearance can be obtained.

指載置部23は、ステム嵌合筒部21の外周面から後方へ向けて延びるように形成されており、カバー部材10の操作用開口部10eの内部に配置されている。指載置部23の前端部は、ステム嵌合筒部21の外周面の後側部分に連なっている。指載置部23の後端部は、カバー部材10の後端部近傍まで延びており、カバー部材10の操作用開口部10eの後端部に達している。 The finger resting portion 23 is formed so as to extend rearward from the outer peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21, and is arranged inside the operating opening 10e of the cover member 10. The front end portion of the finger resting portion 23 is connected to the rear portion of the outer peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21. The rear end portion of the finger resting portion 23 extends to the vicinity of the rear end portion of the cover member 10 and reaches the rear end portion of the operation opening 10e of the cover member 10.

吐出ノズル部22の先端部には、下方へ延びるとともに可撓性を有する可撓板部26が形成されている。可撓板部26の肉厚は、指載置部23の肉厚よりも薄く設定されており、可撓板部26は指載置部23よりも小さな力で弾性変形するようになっている。可撓板部26の下部に被係合部24が形成されている。従って、可撓板部26は、吐出ノズル部22と被係合部24との間に介在することになる。この可撓板部26を吐出ノズル部22と被係合部24との間に介在させることにより、例えば被係合部24を固定した状態で吐出ノズル部22を揺動させることが可能になる。 A flexible plate portion 26 that extends downward and has flexibility is formed at the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion 22. The wall thickness of the flexible plate portion 26 is set to be thinner than the wall thickness of the finger resting portion 23, and the flexible plate portion 26 is elastically deformed with a smaller force than the finger resting portion 23. .. An engaged portion 24 is formed in the lower portion of the flexible plate portion 26. Therefore, the flexible plate portion 26 is interposed between the discharge nozzle portion 22 and the engaged portion 24. By interposing the flexible plate portion 26 between the discharge nozzle portion 22 and the engaged portion 24, for example, the discharge nozzle portion 22 can be swung while the engaged portion 24 is fixed. ..

被係合部24は、カバー部材10の筒状部10aの内周面に沿うように形成されている。具体的には、被係合部24は、筒状部10aの内周面に沿う環状をなしており、この実施形態では、筒状部10aが円筒状であることから、被係合部24は円環状とされている。被係合部24の外周面と、カバー部材10の筒状部10aの内周面との間には僅かな隙間を形成することができる。 The engaged portion 24 is formed along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10. Specifically, the engaged portion 24 has an annular shape along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a, and in this embodiment, since the tubular portion 10a is cylindrical, the engaged portion 24 is engaged. Is said to be circular. A slight gap can be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 24 and the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10.

カバー部材10の係合凸部12は、操作部材20の被係合部24の下端面に当接するように配置されている。すなわち、操作部材20の被係合部24の下端面がカバー部材10の係合凸部12に当接することにより、被係合部24が係合凸部12に係合した状態になり、被係合部24がカバー部材10に対して下方へ移動するのが阻止される。被係合部24を係合凸部12に係合させる際には、被係合部24を筒状部10aの下方から該筒状部10aに挿入して押し込むことにより、被係合部24や係合凸部12を弾性変形させる。被係合部24や係合凸部12の形状が復元することで、被係合部24が係合凸部12に係合する。係合凸部12が複数個あるので、被係合部24の複数箇所に係合することになり、被係合部24が安定する。 The engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10 is arranged so as to abut on the lower end surface of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20. That is, when the lower end surface of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 comes into contact with the engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10, the engaged portion 24 is in a state of being engaged with the engaging convex portion 12 and is engaged. The engaging portion 24 is prevented from moving downward with respect to the cover member 10. When the engaged portion 24 is engaged with the engaging convex portion 12, the engaged portion 24 is inserted into the tubular portion 10a from below the tubular portion 10a and pushed into the engaged portion 24. And the engaging convex portion 12 is elastically deformed. By restoring the shapes of the engaged portion 24 and the engaging convex portion 12, the engaged portion 24 engages with the engaging convex portion 12. Since there are a plurality of engaging convex portions 12, they are engaged with a plurality of engaged portions 24, and the engaged portions 24 are stabilized.

また、図7に示すように、操作部材20の被係合部24の下部は、容器本体101の上部に上方から当接するようになっている。被係合部24の下部が容器本体101の上部に当接した状態で、被係合部24の上部はカバー部材10の嵌合部13に嵌まり、これにより、被係合部24は容器本体101の上部とカバー部材10の嵌合部13とによって上下方向に挟持されることになる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower portion of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 comes into contact with the upper portion of the container body 101 from above. With the lower portion of the engaged portion 24 in contact with the upper portion of the container body 101, the upper portion of the engaged portion 24 fits into the fitting portion 13 of the cover member 10, whereby the engaged portion 24 becomes the container. It is sandwiched in the vertical direction by the upper portion of the main body 101 and the fitting portion 13 of the cover member 10.

ステム嵌合筒部21の上端部には、カバー部材10の突出板部14の直下方に位置するようにストッパ部21aが形成されている。ストッパ部21aは、カバー部材10の係合凸部12が操作部材20の被係合部24の下端面に当接した状態でカバー部材10の突出板部14の下端面に当接して該操作部材20の上方への移動を規制するための部分である。指載置部23に対して操作力が作用していないときには、ストッパ部21aが突出板部14の下端面に当接するように、各部の形状及び寸法が設定されている。このとき、ステム102は押動されておらず、弁機構101aが閉状態になる。 A stopper portion 21a is formed at the upper end portion of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 so as to be located directly below the protruding plate portion 14 of the cover member 10. The stopper portion 21a is operated by abutting the lower end surface of the protruding plate portion 14 of the cover member 10 in a state where the engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10 is in contact with the lower end surface of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20. It is a part for restricting the upward movement of the member 20. When no operating force is applied to the finger resting portion 23, the shape and dimensions of each portion are set so that the stopper portion 21a abuts on the lower end surface of the protruding plate portion 14. At this time, the stem 102 is not pushed, and the valve mechanism 101a is closed.

(殺虫剤の噴射)
次に、殺虫剤を噴射する場合について説明する。まず、使用者はエアゾール容器100の容器本体101を握り、例えば人差し指を操作用開口部10eの内部に配置して操作部材20の指載置部23に載置する。そして、指載置部23に対して下向きの力を作用させると、ステム嵌合筒部21及び吐出ノズル部22を介して可撓板部26に力が伝わり、この可撓板部26が撓むことによって指載置部23及びステム嵌合筒部21の下方への傾動が許容される。これにより、ステム嵌合筒部21がステム102を下方へ押動して弁機構101aが開放され、ステム102と容器本体101の内部とが連通状態になり、殺虫剤が噴射剤の圧力によって噴出される。殺虫剤及び噴射剤は、ステム嵌合筒部21及び吐出ノズル部22の内部を流通して噴射口22aから噴射される。
(Insecticide spray)
Next, the case of injecting an insecticide will be described. First, the user grasps the container body 101 of the aerosol container 100, arranges, for example, the index finger inside the operation opening 10e, and places it on the finger resting portion 23 of the operating member 20. Then, when a downward force is applied to the finger resting portion 23, the force is transmitted to the flexible plate portion 26 via the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 and the discharge nozzle portion 22, and the flexible plate portion 26 flexes. By pulling it, the finger resting portion 23 and the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 are allowed to tilt downward. As a result, the stem fitting cylinder 21 pushes the stem 102 downward to open the valve mechanism 101a, the stem 102 and the inside of the container body 101 are in a communicating state, and the insecticide is ejected by the pressure of the propellant. Will be done. The insecticide and the propellant flow through the inside of the stem fitting cylinder portion 21 and the discharge nozzle portion 22 and are jetted from the injection port 22a.

(エアゾール容器用キャップ1の取付要領)
次に、エアゾール容器用キャップ1をエアゾール容器100に取り付ける要領について説明する。エアゾール容器用キャップ1をエアゾール容器100に取り付ける前に、エアゾール容器用キャップ1を構成しているカバー部材10と操作部材20とを一体化する。このとき、操作部材20をカバー部材10の筒状部10aの下方から該カバー部材10の内部に挿入していく。すると、操作部材20の被係合部24の上端部が、カバー部材10の係合凸部12に対して下方から当接することになるが、操作部材20を挿入方向に押し込むことで、被係合部24や係合凸部12が弾性変形して被係合部24が係合凸部12を乗り越え、その後、被係合部24や係合凸部12の形状が復元することで、被係合部24が係合凸部12に係合する(図8及び図9に示す)。これにより、操作部材20がカバー部材10の内部で保持されてカバー部材10と操作部材20とが一体化する。
(Installation procedure for the aerosol container cap 1)
Next, a procedure for attaching the aerosol container cap 1 to the aerosol container 100 will be described. Before attaching the aerosol container cap 1 to the aerosol container 100, the cover member 10 constituting the aerosol container cap 1 and the operating member 20 are integrated. At this time, the operating member 20 is inserted into the cover member 10 from below the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10. Then, the upper end portion of the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 comes into contact with the engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10 from below, but by pushing the operating member 20 in the insertion direction, the engaged portion 20 is engaged. The joint portion 24 and the engaging convex portion 12 are elastically deformed, and the engaged portion 24 gets over the engaging convex portion 12, and then the shape of the engaged portion 24 and the engaging convex portion 12 is restored, so that the engaged portion 24 and the engaging convex portion 12 are covered. The engaging portion 24 engages with the engaging convex portion 12 (shown in FIGS. 8 and 9). As a result, the operation member 20 is held inside the cover member 10, and the cover member 10 and the operation member 20 are integrated.

その後、エアゾール容器用キャップ1をエアゾール容器100に取り付ける。すなわち、容器本体101の上部をカバー部材10の筒状部10aの下方から該筒状部10aの内部に挿入し、強く押し込む。すると、容器固定用突起部11及びその周囲が弾性変形して容器固定用突起部11が容器本体101の溝に嵌入し、エアゾール容器用キャップ1がエアゾール容器100に取り付けられる(図6及び図7に示す)。この状態では、操作部材20の被係合部24が容器本体101の上部とカバー部材10の嵌合部13とによって上下方向に挟持されるので、操作部材20が安定する。また、ストッパ部21aが突出板部14の下端面に当接しているので、操作部材20がぐらつくこともない。 Then, the aerosol container cap 1 is attached to the aerosol container 100. That is, the upper portion of the container body 101 is inserted into the inside of the tubular portion 10a from below the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10, and is strongly pushed. Then, the container fixing protrusion 11 and its surroundings are elastically deformed, the container fixing protrusion 11 is fitted into the groove of the container body 101, and the aerosol container cap 1 is attached to the aerosol container 100 (FIGS. 6 and 7). Shown in). In this state, the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 is sandwiched in the vertical direction by the upper portion of the container body 101 and the fitting portion 13 of the cover member 10, so that the operating member 20 is stable. Further, since the stopper portion 21a is in contact with the lower end surface of the projecting plate portion 14, the operating member 20 does not wobble.

さらに、操作部材20の被係合部24を、容器本体101の上部とカバー部材10の嵌合部13とによって上下方向に挟持するようにしているので、操作部材20の被係合部24と、カバー部材10の係合凸部12との係合は、それほど強固でなくてもよく、例えば、仮止めしておく程度の係合力で済む。これにより、被係合部24と係合凸部12とを係合させる際に加えなければならない力が小さくて済むので、キャップ1の組立作業が容易になる。また係合力が小さくて済むので、係合凸部12を小さくすることができる。 Further, since the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 is sandwiched in the vertical direction by the upper portion of the container body 101 and the fitting portion 13 of the cover member 10, the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 and the engaged portion 24 The engagement of the cover member 10 with the engaging convex portion 12 does not have to be so strong, and for example, the engaging force is sufficient to temporarily fix the cover member 10. As a result, the force that must be applied when engaging the engaged portion 24 and the engaging convex portion 12 can be reduced, so that the assembly work of the cap 1 becomes easy. Further, since the engaging force can be small, the engaging convex portion 12 can be made small.

(実施形態の作用効果)
以上説明したように、この実施形態に係るエアゾール容器用キャップ1によれば、エアゾール容器100の容器本体101の上部を覆うカバー部材10と、ステム102を押動操作するための操作部材20とが別部材とされているので、各々の成形自由度が高まり、エアゾール容器用キャップ1のデザインの自由度が向上して複雑なデザインのエアゾール容器用キャップ1を容易に成形することが可能になる。
(Action and effect of the embodiment)
As described above, according to the aerosol container cap 1 according to this embodiment, the cover member 10 that covers the upper part of the container main body 101 of the aerosol container 100 and the operating member 20 for pushing and operating the stem 102 are provided. Since it is a separate member, the degree of freedom in molding of each is increased, the degree of freedom in designing the aerosol container cap 1 is improved, and the aerosol container cap 1 having a complicated design can be easily molded.

そして、操作部材20を容器本体101に取り付ける前に、操作部材20の被係合部24をカバー部材10の係合凸部12に係合させることで、操作部材20とカバー部材10とを一部品化することが可能になる。操作部材20の被係合部24とカバー部材10の係合凸部12との係合による一部品化であることから、従来例のような溶融設備は不要になり、低コスト化を図ることができる。 Then, before the operating member 20 is attached to the container body 101, the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 is engaged with the engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10, so that the operating member 20 and the cover member 10 are brought together. It becomes possible to make parts. Since it is a single component by engaging the engaged portion 24 of the operating member 20 and the engaging convex portion 12 of the cover member 10, the melting equipment as in the conventional example is not required, and the cost can be reduced. Can be done.

操作部材20とカバー部材10とを一部品化した後、カバー部材10の容器固定用突起部11を容器本体101の上部に固定することで、取付途中に操作部材20とカバー部材10とが分離することはなく、操作部材20及びカバー部材10をエアゾール容器100の上部に簡単に取り付けることができる。 After the operation member 20 and the cover member 10 are integrated into one component, the container fixing protrusion 11 of the cover member 10 is fixed to the upper part of the container body 101, so that the operation member 20 and the cover member 10 are separated during the mounting. The operation member 20 and the cover member 10 can be easily attached to the upper part of the aerosol container 100.

(実施形態2)
図10は、本発明の実施形態2にかかるエアゾール容器用キャップ1が取り付けられたエアゾール容器100の平面図である。この実施形態2では、実施形態1のものに対し、カバー部材10と操作部材20とを一体化する構造が異なるだけであり、他の部分は実施形態1と同じであることから、以下、実施形態1と同じ部分には同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分について詳細に説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the aerosol container 100 to which the aerosol container cap 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is attached. In the second embodiment, the structure for integrating the cover member 10 and the operating member 20 is different from that of the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, the description thereof will be omitted, and the different parts will be described in detail.

図14~図16に示すように、この実施形態2では、操作部材20の可撓板部26の下部に、基板部27が一体成形されている。基板部27は、上下方向に延びるとともに、カバー部材10の筒状部10aの内周面に沿って延びている。図16に示すように、基板部27の周方向の一部には、被係合部27aが上方へ突出するように形成されている。一方、カバー部材10の内面には、被係合部27aの形成位置に対応する部分に凹部(係合部)17が形成されている。凹部17は下方に開放されており、この凹部17に被係合部27aが下方から挿入されると、凹部17の内面に被係合部27aが接触して係合するようになっている。このときの係合力は凹部17の内面と被係合部27aの外面との間に働く摩擦力によって得ることができる他、凹部17の内面及び被係合部27aの外面に凹凸形状を設けて両者を係合させることによって得ることもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, in the second embodiment, the substrate portion 27 is integrally molded under the flexible plate portion 26 of the operating member 20. The substrate portion 27 extends in the vertical direction and extends along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 10a of the cover member 10. As shown in FIG. 16, the engaged portion 27a is formed so as to project upward in a part of the substrate portion 27 in the circumferential direction. On the other hand, on the inner surface of the cover member 10, a recess (engagement portion) 17 is formed in a portion corresponding to the formation position of the engaged portion 27a. The recess 17 is opened downward, and when the engaged portion 27a is inserted into the recess 17 from below, the engaged portion 27a comes into contact with and engages with the inner surface of the recess 17. The engaging force at this time can be obtained by the frictional force acting between the inner surface of the recess 17 and the outer surface of the engaged portion 27a, and the inner surface of the recess 17 and the outer surface of the engaged portion 27a are provided with an uneven shape. It can also be obtained by engaging the two.

この実施形態2の場合も、操作部材20とカバー部材10とを備えた構成とする場合に、熱かしめ工程のような溶融設備を用意することなく低コストで操作部材20とカバー部材10とを一部品化することができ、エアゾール容器100へのエアゾール容器用キャップ1の組付作業を簡単にすることができる。 Also in the case of the second embodiment, when the operation member 20 and the cover member 10 are provided, the operation member 20 and the cover member 10 can be provided at low cost without preparing a melting facility such as a heat caulking process. It can be made into one part, and the work of assembling the aerosol container cap 1 to the aerosol container 100 can be simplified.

(その他の実施形態)
上述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示に過ぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。さらに、特許請求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、全て本発明の範囲内のものである。
(Other embodiments)
The above embodiments are merely exemplary in all respects and should not be construed in a limited way. Further, all modifications and modifications belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

例えば、実施形態1のカバー部材10及び操作部材20の係合構造と、実施形態2のカバー部材10及び操作部材20の係合構造とを兼ね備えたエアゾール容器用キャップ1とすることもできる。 For example, the aerosol container cap 1 having the engagement structure of the cover member 10 and the operation member 20 of the first embodiment and the engagement structure of the cover member 10 and the operation member 20 of the second embodiment can be used.

以上説明したように、本発明に係るエアゾール容器用キャップは、例えば薬剤を噴射するエアゾール容器に取り付けて使用することができる。 As described above, the aerosol container cap according to the present invention can be used by being attached to, for example, an aerosol container for injecting a drug.

1 エアゾール容器用キャップ
10 カバー部材
10b ノズル用開口部
11 容器固定用突起部(固定部)
12 係合凸部(係合部)
13 嵌合部
17 凹部(係合部)
20 操作部材
21 ステム嵌合部
21a ストッパ部
22 吐出ノズル部
23 指載置部
24 被係合部
25 先端板部
26 可撓板部
27a 被係合部
100 エアゾール容器
101 容器本体
101a 弁機構
102 ステム
1 Aerosol container cap 10 Cover member 10b Nozzle opening 11 Container fixing protrusion (fixing part)
12 Engagement convex part (engagement part)
13 Fitting part 17 Recessed part (engaging part)
20 Stem fitting part 21 Stem fitting part 21a Stopper part 22 Discharge nozzle part 23 Finger mounting part 24 Engagement part 25 Tip plate part 26 Flexible plate part 27a Engagement part 100 Aerosol container 101 Container body 101a Valve mechanism 102 Stem

Claims (8)

薬剤及び噴射剤が収容された容器本体と該容器本体の上部に設けられた弁機構及びステムを備えたエアゾール容器の上部に取り付けられるエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記エアゾール容器用キャップは、上記容器本体の上部を覆うように形成されたカバー部材と、上記ステムを押動操作するための操作部材とを備え、
上記操作部材は、上記ステムの上部が嵌合するステム嵌合筒部と、該ステム嵌合筒部に連通する吐出ノズル部と、操作者の指を載置する指載置部と、被係合部とが一体成形されてなるものであり、
上記カバー部材の下部には、上記容器本体の上部に固定される固定部が設けられ、
上記カバー部材の上記固定部よりも上方には、上記操作部材の上記被係合部が係合する係合部が設けられ
上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の先端部には、上下方向に延びる先端板部が一体成形され、
上記操作部材の上記ステム嵌合筒部、上記吐出ノズル部及び上記先端板部は、上記カバー部材の内部に配置され、
上記カバー部材には、上記吐出ノズル部の先端部及び上記先端板部を露出させるノズル用開口部が形成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In an aerosol container cap attached to the upper part of an aerosol container provided with a container body containing a drug and a propellant and a valve mechanism and a stem provided on the upper part of the container body.
The aerosol container cap includes a cover member formed so as to cover the upper part of the container body, and an operating member for pushing and operating the stem.
The operation member includes a stem fitting cylinder portion into which the upper portion of the stem is fitted, a discharge nozzle portion communicating with the stem fitting cylinder portion, a finger mounting portion on which an operator's finger is placed, and a member. The joint is integrally molded,
A fixing portion fixed to the upper part of the container body is provided at the lower part of the cover member.
Above the fixing portion of the cover member, an engaging portion with which the engaged portion of the operating member engages is provided .
A tip plate portion extending in the vertical direction is integrally molded at the tip portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operation member.
The stem fitting cylinder portion, the discharge nozzle portion, and the tip plate portion of the operating member are arranged inside the cover member.
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the cover member is formed with a nozzle opening for exposing the tip of the discharge nozzle and the tip plate .
請求項に記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の先端部には、下方へ延びるとともに可撓性を有する可撓板部が形成され、該可撓板部の下部に上記被係合部が形成され、
上記操作部材の上記吐出ノズル部の基端部には、上記ステム嵌合筒部が形成され、
上記指載置部は、上記ステム嵌合筒部の外周面から延びるように形成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 1 ,
A flexible plate portion that extends downward and has flexibility is formed at the tip of the discharge nozzle portion of the operation member, and the engaged portion is formed at the lower portion of the flexible plate portion.
The stem fitting cylinder portion is formed at the base end portion of the discharge nozzle portion of the operation member.
The finger resting portion is a cap for an aerosol container, which is formed so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the stem fitting cylinder portion.
請求項に記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記カバー部材の下部は、上記容器本体の上部を囲む筒状部とされ、
上記操作部材の上記被係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面に沿うように形成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 2 .
The lower part of the cover member is a cylindrical part that surrounds the upper part of the container body.
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the engaged portion of the operating member is formed along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion.
請求項に記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記操作部材の上記被係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面に沿う環状に形成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 3 .
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the engaged portion of the operating member is formed in an annular shape along the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion.
請求項またはに記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記カバー部材の上記係合部は、上記筒状部の内周面から該筒状部の径方向内方へ突出する突出部で構成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 3 or 4 .
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the engaging portion of the cover member is composed of a protruding portion that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the tubular portion from the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion.
請求項に記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記カバー部材の上記係合部は、上記操作部材の上記被係合部の下端面に当接するように配置されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 5 .
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the engaging portion of the cover member is arranged so as to abut on the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member.
請求項に記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記操作部材には、上記カバー部材の上記係合部が上記操作部材の上記被係合部の下端面に当接した状態で上記カバー部材に当接して該操作部材の上方への移動を規制するストッパ部が形成されていることを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to claim 6 .
The operating member is in contact with the cover member in a state where the engaging portion of the cover member is in contact with the lower end surface of the engaged portion of the operating member to restrict the upward movement of the operating member. A cap for an aerosol container, characterized in that a stopper portion is formed.
請求項からのいずれか1つに記載のエアゾール容器用キャップにおいて、
上記カバー部材の上記筒状部の内面には、上記操作部材の上記被係合部の上部が下方から嵌合する嵌合部が形成され、
上記被係合部の下部は、上記容器本体の上部に上方から当接することを特徴とするエアゾール容器用キャップ。
In the aerosol container cap according to any one of claims 3 to 7 .
On the inner surface of the tubular portion of the cover member, a fitting portion is formed in which the upper portion of the engaged portion of the operating member is fitted from below.
An aerosol container cap characterized in that the lower portion of the engaged portion abuts on the upper portion of the container body from above.
JP2018010403A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Aerosol container cap Active JP7054904B2 (en)

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