JP7051820B2 - 組換えタンパク質の生産プロファイルを改変するための方法 - Google Patents
組換えタンパク質の生産プロファイルを改変するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
アダリムマブ、アレムツズマブ、ベリムマブ、ベバシズマブ、カナキヌマブ、セルトリズマブペゴール、セツキシマブ、デノスマブ、エクリズマブ、ゴリムマブ、インフリキシマブ、ナタリズマブ、オファツムマブ、オマリズマブ、ペルツズマブ、ラニビズマブ、リツキシマブ、シルツキシマブ、トリシズマブ、トラスツズマブ、ウステキシヌマブまたはベドリゾマブ。
I.細胞、細胞培養および細胞増殖
1) 細胞
・融合タンパク質P1を発現するCHO-S細胞;ここでは「細胞P1」または「P1細胞」と称する。「P1」は、膜タンパク質に対して向けられた第一部分(IgG部分)とそれに連結された可溶性免疫タンパク質を標的とする第二部分とを含む、IgG1融合タンパク質である。それの等電点(pI)は約6.3-7.0である。
・モノクローナル抗体P2を発現するCHO-K1細胞;ここでは「細胞P2」または「P2細胞」と称する。「P2」は、細胞膜上に見つかるレセプターに対して向けられたヒト化モノクローナル抗体である。それの等電点(pI)は約9.20-9.40である。
細胞培養は細胞培養に適当な培地中でチューブ内で実施した。流加方式でのアッセイは少なくとも1週間培養後に開始した。
P1とP2の両方を発現する細胞を、1ミリリットル(mL)あたり0.2×106個の生存細胞の密度で接種した。
全てのアッセイは流加培養で実施した。宿主細胞をマイクロプレート(「深型ウェルプレート」、「DWP」)またはSpin tube(登録商標)中のいずれかで流加方式で培養し、36.5℃、相対湿度90%、5%CO2および320 rpmで振盪しながら14日間にわたりインキュベートした。
生存細胞密度と生存率をGuava easyCyte(登録商標)フローサイトメーターを用いてまたはViCellを用いて測定した。抗体力価はforteBIO Octet(登録商標)またはBiacore C(登録商標)を用いて測定した。
a. P1細胞を用いた実験
流加培養のための吉草酸の能力を十分に解明するために、培地中への補給(0時に)または個別にフィード中への補給(異なる時点、すなわち3,4,5または7日目に)を試験した。細胞増殖が有意に影響を受けた。
本実験では、03、04または05日目の培養物への1.5 mM吉草酸の添加を試験した。本実験では、CHO-k1細胞系(P2細胞)を使って、吉草酸がCHO-S細胞(a.に記載のようなP1細胞)に対するのと同様な効果を持つことを確認した。
本発明者らは、0日目の培地への吉草酸の添加が培養プロセスの生産性を向上させなかったことを示した。それに対比して、この時点での吉草酸の添加は細胞密度と力価の両者に対しては非常にネガティブな影響を与えた。しかしながら、驚くべきことに、吉草酸を3日目またはそれ以降にフィードとして添加すると、細胞系や生産すべき分子の如何に関係なく、力価が増加されることが分かった。生存能力が延長されるので、細胞は長期間生産することができ、抗体などのタンパク質の生産レベルを更に大きく増加させることができる。細胞培養培地中への添加すべき吉草酸の正確な濃度は、ケースバイケースで決定されなければならないだろうが、1.5 mMが非常に有望である。この決定は、任意の創意工夫を伴うことなく、本発明の教示に基づいて実施することができる。当業者は、抗体や融合タンパク質といった任意のタンパク質を生産する任意方法において吉草酸を使用することができると理解するだろう。
[1] M. Butler, “Animal cell cultures : recent achievements and perspectives in the production of biopharmaceuticals,” pp. 283-291, 2005.
[2] G. Bora-tatar, D. Dayangac-erden, A. S. Demir, S. Dalkara, & K. Yelekci, “Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Molecular modifications on carboxylic acid derivatives as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors : Activity and docking studies,” Bioorg. Med. Chem., vol. 17, no. 14, pp. 5219-5228, 2009.
[3] Cell Culture Technology for Pharmaceutical and Cell-Based Therapies, Sadettin Ozturk, Wei-Shou Hu編, CRC Press (2005)
[4] Voisard他、2003, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82:751-765
[5] Sambrook他、1989および改訂版, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Laboratory Press
[6] Ausubel他、1988および改訂版, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley & Sons編, New York
[7] Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1995, 18th版, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA.
Claims (3)
- 組換えタンパク質の生産を増加させるための方法であって、前記組換えタンパク質を発現する哺乳類宿主細胞を細胞培養培地中で培養することを含み、培養の開始後5日目に前記培地に有効量の吉草酸を含む少なくとも1つのフィードが補給され、前記培地中に補給された吉草酸の濃度が約1mM~2mMであり、前記哺乳類宿主細胞がチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞である、方法。
- 前記組換えタンパク質が、抗体またはそれの抗原結合性断片、例えばヒト抗体またはそれの抗原結合性部分、ヒト化抗体またはそれの抗原結合性部分、キメラ抗体またはそれの抗原結合性部分、組換え融合タンパク質、増殖因子、ホルモン、およびサイトカインから成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記培地中に補給された吉草酸の濃度が約1.5mMである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
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