JP7049304B2 - Integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness - Google Patents

Integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness Download PDF

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JP7049304B2
JP7049304B2 JP2019200019A JP2019200019A JP7049304B2 JP 7049304 B2 JP7049304 B2 JP 7049304B2 JP 2019200019 A JP2019200019 A JP 2019200019A JP 2019200019 A JP2019200019 A JP 2019200019A JP 7049304 B2 JP7049304 B2 JP 7049304B2
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washer
screw member
integrally molded
airtightness
screw
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JP2021071191A (en
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陳韋志
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陳韋志
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Description

本発明は、ねじ部材に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは、密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a threaded member, and more particularly to an integrally molded threaded member having enhanced airtightness.

従来のねじ部材は、図1~図2のように、主に前記ねじ部材40の底部に水平配置面41が設けられ、前記ねじ部材40の頂部中心部位に垂直配置を呈する回転部42が設けられる。前記水平配置面41の底部中心部位に外ねじ山区間43が設けられる。前記水平配置面41にワッシャ50を収納設置するために用いられる収容凹溝44が設けられる。前記ワッシャ50は、軟性材料から作製され、前記ワッシャ50の中心に穿孔51が設けられ、前記ワッシャ50の穿孔51が、ねじ部材40の外ねじ山区間43をカバーできるように穿設される。使用者は、駆動工具を回転部42に係合させさえすれば、ねじ部材40を駆動旋回させて対象物30(図中に示すのは焼付塗装波板を例としたものである。)内に締め付けることができ、ワッシャ50が対象物30と接触するまで、水平配置面41がワッシャ50により平らに押圧される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the conventional screw member is provided with a horizontal arrangement surface 41 mainly at the bottom of the screw member 40 and a rotating portion 42 which exhibits a vertical arrangement at the center of the top of the screw member 40. Be done. An external thread section 43 is provided at the center of the bottom of the horizontal arrangement surface 41. A storage recess 44 used for storing and installing a washer 50 is provided on the horizontal arrangement surface 41. The washer 50 is made of a soft material, a perforation 51 is provided in the center of the washer 50, and the perforation 51 of the washer 50 is drilled so as to cover the external thread section 43 of the screw member 40. As long as the user engages the drive tool with the rotating portion 42, the screw member 40 is driven and swiveled in the object 30 (shown in the figure is an example of a baked coated corrugated sheet). The horizontal arrangement surface 41 is pressed flat by the washer 50 until the washer 50 comes into contact with the object 30.

しかしながら、前記の如きねじ部材の実施使用時には、図2のように、ねじ部材40を締め付ける場合においては、収容凹溝44とワッシャ50との間が水平状態を呈することを保証できず、かつ、ワッシャ50が旋回により位置ずれを起こさないようにするには、隙間を生じやすくなり、この状態で、液体や気体がねじ部材40の水平配置面41の外周から内向きに対象物30の内面に滲み入ってしまい、密閉効果が悪化するという欠点が指摘されていた。 However, at the time of implementing and using the screw member as described above, when the screw member 40 is tightened as shown in FIG. 2, it cannot be guaranteed that the accommodating groove 44 and the washer 50 exhibit a horizontal state, and the screw member 40 cannot be guaranteed to be in a horizontal state. In order to prevent the washer 50 from shifting due to turning, a gap is likely to occur, and in this state, liquid or gas flows inward from the outer periphery of the horizontal arrangement surface 41 of the screw member 40 to the inner surface of the object 30. It has been pointed out that there is a drawback that the sealing effect deteriorates due to bleeding.

従って、本発明の課題は、ねじ部材を締め付ける場合において、収容凹溝とワッシャとの間が水平状態であり、ワッシャの旋回によっても位置ずれを起こすことなく、かつ、隙間が生じることがなく、液体および気体等の浸入を防止することができるねじ部材を提供することにある。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is that when the screw member is tightened, the space between the accommodating groove and the washer is in a horizontal state, and the position is not displaced even when the washer is swiveled, and no gap is generated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a screw member capable of preventing the intrusion of liquids, gases and the like.

そこで、本発明者は、前記の通りの本発明の課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、後述の如く、少なくとも一体成形化されたねじ部材が、前記課題を解決できる点に着目し、さらに改良点を加えることにより、課題の解決に寄与できる点に着目し、かかる知見に基いて本発明に想到するに至った。
すなわち、本発明の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材において、ねじ部材の頭部に回転部が設けられ、ねじ頭底部に一体成形された密閉を強化するための凸部と凹部とが設けられ、前記ねじ部材の下方に外ねじ山区間が設けられ、前記外ねじ山区間にワッシャが装着され、前記ねじ頭底部の外周部位と内周部位に少なくとも1個の一体成形された密閉性を強化するための凸部と凹部とが設けられる。
Therefore, as a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems of the present invention, the present inventor pays attention to the fact that at least an integrally molded screw member can solve the above-mentioned problems, as will be described later. We focused on the fact that we could contribute to the solution of the problem by adding further improvements, and came up with the present invention based on such findings.
That is, in the integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness of the present invention, a rotating portion is provided on the head of the screw member, and a convex portion and a concave portion for strengthening the integrally molded airtightness are provided on the bottom of the screw head. An external thread section is provided below the thread member, a washer is attached to the external thread section, and at least one integrally molded airtightness is provided on the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion of the bottom of the screw head. A convex portion and a concave portion for strengthening are provided.

かくして、本発明の要旨は、次の(1)~(6)に記載の通りのものである。
(1)密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材であって、
前記ねじ部材の頭部に回転部が設けられ、前記ねじ部材の下方に外ねじ山区間が設けられ、前記外ねじ山区間にワッシャが設けられ、前記ねじ部材の底部に少なくとも1個以上の一体成形された密閉を強化するための凸部と凹部とが設けられ、前記ねじ部材を対象物に締め付ける場合において、前記ねじ頭底部の密閉性を強化した前記凸部と前記凹部で前記ワッシャに押し当てられることにより、前記ワッシャの外径を外向きに広げ増大させて拡張部が形成されると同時に、前記凸部と前記凹部を利用して前記ワッシャの密閉性を増加させることを特徴とする密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。
Thus, the gist of the present invention is as described in the following (1) to (6).
(1) An integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness.
A rotating portion is provided on the head of the threaded member, an external thread section is provided below the threaded member, a washer is provided on the external thread section, and at least one or more pieces are integrated on the bottom of the threaded member. A convex portion and a concave portion for strengthening the molded hermetic seal are provided, and when the screw member is tightened to an object, the convex portion and the concave portion for strengthening the airtightness of the screw head bottom portion push the screw member onto the washer. By being applied, the outer diameter of the washer is expanded and increased outward to form an expanded portion, and at the same time, the convex portion and the concave portion are used to increase the airtightness of the washer. An integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness.

(2)前記ねじ部材は、六角形、梅花形及び円形のうちの1種を選択して実施することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。 (2) The integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the above (1), wherein the screw member is one of hexagonal, plum blossom and circular, which is selected and implemented.

(3)前記凸部が断続交互に形成されることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。 (3) The integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the above (1), wherein the convex portions are formed intermittently and alternately.

(4)前記凸部と前記凹部が連続して設けられることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。 (4) The integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the above (1), wherein the convex portion and the concave portion are continuously provided.

(5)前記凸部が前記ねじ頭底部の外周部位と内周部位に設置されることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。 (5) The integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness according to (1) above, wherein the convex portion is installed on the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion of the screw head bottom portion.

(6)前記ワッシャは、軟性材料から作製されることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材。 (6) The integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the above (1), wherein the washer is made of a flexible material.

本発明によれば、ねじ部材を締め付ける場合において、ワッシャに押圧されてこれを弾性変形させ、前記凸部と凹部を利用して波浪状の連続密閉区を形成することにより、ワッシャの密閉性を増加させ、液体や気体が対象物に滲透侵入するのを防ぎ、密閉効果が良好となる。 According to the present invention, when the screw member is tightened, it is pressed by the washer to elastically deform it, and the convex portion and the concave portion are used to form a wave-shaped continuous closed portion, thereby improving the sealing property of the washer. It increases, prevents liquids and gases from penetrating and invading the object, and improves the sealing effect.

従来技術に係るねじ部材の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the screw member which concerns on the prior art. 従来技術に係るねじ部材の使用状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the use state of the screw member which concerns on the prior art. 本発明の実施形態(1)に係るねじ部材の組合せ斜視図である。It is a combination perspective view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(1)に係るねじ部材の分解斜視図と部分拡大図である。It is an exploded perspective view and a partially enlarged view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(1)に係るねじ部材の組合せ断面図である。It is a combination sectional view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(1)に係るねじ部材の使用状態図である。It is a usage state diagram of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(1)に係るねじ部材の施工時の緊締状態図である。It is a tightening state diagram at the time of construction of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 図7で示すねじ部材の施工時の緊締状態の部分拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view of the tightened state at the time of construction of the screw member shown in FIG. 7. 本発明の実施形態(2)に係るねじ部材の組合せ斜視図である。It is a combination perspective view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (2) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(2)に係るねじ部材の分解斜視図と部分拡大図である。It is an exploded perspective view and a partially enlarged view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (2) of this invention. 本発明の実施形態(2)に係るねじ部材の組合せ断面図である。It is a combination sectional view of the screw member which concerns on embodiment (2) of this invention. 図11のねじ部材のE-E切断面図である。FIG. 11 is an EE cut surface view of the screw member of FIG.

実施形態1Embodiment 1

図3~図5のように、本発明の実施形態1である密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材は、ねじ部材10と、ワッシャ20とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a screw member 10 and a washer 20.

その内、前記ねじ部材10の頂部中心部位に垂直配置を呈する回転部12が設けられ、使用者が駆動工具を回転部12に係合させさえすれば、ねじ部材10を駆動旋回させることができ、前記ねじ頭底部11の底部中心部位に外ねじ山区間13が設けられ、前記ねじ頭底部11の底部外周部位に第1平面14と、第1凸部15とが設けられ、前記第1凸部15近傍に接して第2平面16と、第2凸部17とが設けられ、前記ねじ頭底部11の内周と外ねじ山区間13との間に第1凹部18が設けられる。 Among them, a rotating portion 12 exhibiting a vertical arrangement is provided at the center of the top of the screw member 10, and the screw member 10 can be driven and swiveled as long as the user engages the driving tool with the rotating portion 12. An external thread section 13 is provided at the center of the bottom of the bottom of the screw head 11, and a first flat surface 14 and a first convex portion 15 are provided at the outer peripheral portion of the bottom of the bottom of the screw head 11. A second flat surface 16 and a second convex portion 17 are provided in contact with the vicinity of the portion 15, and a first concave portion 18 is provided between the inner circumference of the screw head bottom portion 11 and the outer thread section 13.

前記ワッシャ20は、軟性材料から作製され、前記ワッシャ20の中心に穿孔21が設けられ、前記ワッシャ20の穿孔21が密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材10の外ねじ山区間13内に穿設される。 The washer 20 is made of a soft material, a perforation 21 is provided in the center of the washer 20, and the perforation 21 of the washer 20 is perforated in an external thread section 13 of an integrally molded screw member 10 having enhanced airtightness. Will be set up.

その内、前記ねじ部材10は、六角形、梅花形及び円形のうちの1種を選択して実施することができる。 Among them, the screw member 10 can be implemented by selecting one of hexagonal, plum blossom and circular.

上記の構造によれば、本発明に係るねじ部材は、実際の操作応用上において、以下のとおりである。 According to the above structure, the screw member according to the present invention is as follows in actual operation application.

図6で示すように、使用者が駆動工具を回転部12に係合させさえすれば、ねじ部材10を駆動旋回させて対象物30(図中に示すのは焼付塗装波板)内に締め付けることができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, as long as the user engages the drive tool with the rotating portion 12, the screw member 10 is driven and swiveled and tightened in the object 30 (shown in the figure is a baking finish corrugated sheet). be able to.

図7で示すように、ねじ部材10の外ねじ山区間13を対象物30に締め付けると、ワッシャ20が対象物30と接触するまで、前記ねじ頭底部11でワッシャ20に平らに押し当てられることで、前記ワッシャ20の外径を外向きに広げ増大させて拡張部22が形成されると同時に、前記ねじ頭底部11の外周の第1凸部15と内周の第2部17を利用して下向きにワッシャ20の表面に咬合嵌入し、かつワッシャ20も弾性変形して上向きに拡張されて第1凹部18内に充填されれば、施工が完了する。 As shown in FIG. 7, when the external thread section 13 of the screw member 10 is tightened to the object 30, the washer 20 is pressed flat against the washer 20 by the screw head bottom portion 11 until the washer 20 comes into contact with the object 30. The outer diameter of the washer 20 is expanded and increased outward to form the expansion portion 22, and at the same time, the first convex portion 15 on the outer periphery of the screw head bottom portion 11 and the second convex portion 17 on the inner circumference are used. Then, if the washer 20 is occluded and fitted downward on the surface of the washer 20, and the washer 20 is also elastically deformed and expanded upward to fill the first recess 18, the construction is completed.

図8で示すように、液体や気体がねじ頭底部11の外周から内向きに滲み入った時、前記ねじ部材10とワッシャ20との間には、外周の第1凸部15と内周の第2凸部17、及び第1凹部18によって波浪状の連続密閉区を形成するため、液体や気体が継続的に対象物30の内面へ侵入するのを防止して密閉性を強化することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, when a liquid or gas seeps inward from the outer circumference of the screw head bottom portion 11, the first convex portion 15 and the inner circumference of the outer circumference are between the screw member 10 and the washer 20. Since the second convex portion 17 and the first concave portion 18 form a wave-shaped continuous closed area, it is possible to prevent liquids and gases from continuously invading the inner surface of the object 30 and enhance the airtightness. can.

実施形態2Embodiment 2

図9~図12で示すように、本発明の実施形態2に係る密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材では、その内、前記第1凸部15と第2凸部17が断続的で不連続になり、前記第1凸部15と第2凸部17の配置位置が交互に形成される状態を呈する。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, in the integrally molded screw member having enhanced airtightness according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 17 are intermittent and discontinuous. It becomes continuous and exhibits a state in which the arrangement positions of the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 17 are alternately formed.

本発明
10 ねじ部材
11 ねじ頭底部
12 回転部
13 外ねじ山区間
14 第1平面
15 第1凸部
16 第2平面
17 第2凸部
18 第1凹部
20 ワッシャ
21 穿孔
22 拡張部
30 対象物
従来技術
40 ねじ部材
41 水平配置面
42 回転部
43 外ねじ山区間
44 収容凹溝
50 ワッシャ
51 穿孔
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 10 Thread member 11 Thread head bottom portion 12 Rotating portion 13 External thread section 14 First plane 15 First convex portion 16 Second flat surface 17 Second convex portion 18 First concave portion 20 Washer 21 Drilling 22 Expansion portion 30 Object Conventional Technology 40 Thread member 41 Horizontal arrangement surface 42 Rotating part 43 External thread section 44 Accommodating groove 50 Washer 51 Drilling

Claims (3)

ワッシャと組み合わせてなり、密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材であって、
前記ねじ部材の頭部に回転部が設けられ、前記ねじ部材の下方に外ねじ山区間が設けられ、前記外ねじ山区間に前記ワッシャが設けられ、ねじ頭底部に少なくとも1個以上の一体成形された密閉を強化するための凸部と凹部とが設けられ、前記ねじ部材を対象物に締め付ける場合において、前記ねじ頭底部の密閉性を強化した前記凸部と前記凹部で前記ワッシャに押し当てられることにより、前記ワッシャが弾性変形し、前記凹部に充填されると共に、前記ワッシャの外径を外向きに広げ増大させて拡張部が形成されると同時に、前記凸部と前記凹部を利用して前記ワッシャの気体および液体の浸入に対する密閉性を増加させてなる密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材であり、
前記凸部が、前記ねじ頭底部の環状の外周部位と環状の内周部位において、それぞれ断続的に、かつ互いに交互に形成されてなり、
前記凹部は、前記ねじ頭底部の底面の平面部に該平面部より深く形成されたものであり、
前記ねじ頭底部の底面には、外周側から中心部に向かって、前記平面部、前記環状の外周部位における前記凸部、前記平面部、前記環状の内周部位における前記凸部および前記凹部が、順に形成されてなり、
前記ワッシャは、軟性材料から作製されたものであることを特徴とする
ワッシャと、密閉性を強化した一体成形のねじ部材との組み合わせ。
An integrally molded screw member that is combined with a washer to enhance airtightness.
A rotating portion is provided on the head of the threaded member, an external thread section is provided below the threaded member, the washer is provided on the external thread section, and at least one or more integrally molded on the bottom of the threaded head. A convex portion and a concave portion for strengthening the sealed seal are provided, and when the screw member is tightened to an object, the convex portion and the concave portion for strengthening the airtightness of the bottom of the screw head are pressed against the washer. As a result, the washer is elastically deformed and filled in the concave portion, and at the same time, the outer diameter of the washer is expanded and increased outward to form an expanded portion, and at the same time, the convex portion and the concave portion are used. It is an integrally molded screw member with enhanced airtightness that increases the airtightness of the washer against the ingress of gas and liquid .
The convex portions are formed intermittently and alternately at the annular outer peripheral portion and the annular inner peripheral portion of the bottom of the screw head.
The recess is formed deeper than the flat surface portion on the flat surface portion of the bottom surface of the screw head bottom portion .
On the bottom surface of the bottom of the screw head, from the outer peripheral side toward the center, the flat portion, the convex portion in the outer peripheral portion of the annular portion, the flat portion, the convex portion and the concave portion in the inner peripheral portion of the annular portion are formed. , Formed in order,
The washer is characterized by being made of a soft material .
A combination of washers and integrally molded screw members with enhanced airtightness.
前記ねじ部材の回転部平面は、六角形、梅花形及び円形のうちの1種を選択して実施することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワッシャと、ねじ部材との組み合わせ The combination of the washer according to claim 1 and the screw member, wherein the plane of the rotating portion of the screw member is one of hexagonal, plum blossom, and circular. 前記凸部が断続的に設けられると共に、前記凹部が連続して設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワッシャと、ねじ部材との組み合わせ The combination of the washer according to claim 1 and the screw member, wherein the convex portion is provided intermittently and the concave portion is continuously provided.
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009138779A (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-25 Tokai Univ Fastening body structure
JP2010265928A (en) 2009-05-12 2010-11-25 Topura Co Ltd Screw for grounding
JP2012219854A (en) 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Iwata Bolt Kk Earth bolt

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JPH0165911U (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-04-27
JP2549271Y2 (en) * 1992-08-05 1997-09-30 小原株式会社 Screw tip used for spot welding electrode

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009138779A (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-25 Tokai Univ Fastening body structure
JP2010265928A (en) 2009-05-12 2010-11-25 Topura Co Ltd Screw for grounding
JP2012219854A (en) 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Iwata Bolt Kk Earth bolt

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