JP7043679B1 - Molded meat frozen food and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Molded meat frozen food and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP7043679B1
JP7043679B1 JP2021214573A JP2021214573A JP7043679B1 JP 7043679 B1 JP7043679 B1 JP 7043679B1 JP 2021214573 A JP2021214573 A JP 2021214573A JP 2021214573 A JP2021214573 A JP 2021214573A JP 7043679 B1 JP7043679 B1 JP 7043679B1
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健太郎 石井
太弦 細川
沙紀 綾部
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Maruha Nichiro Corp
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Abstract

【課題】肉片を加熱した後の切断面において良好な外観が得られる成形肉冷凍食品及びその製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】畜産動物肉片、油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩を含有し、結着された前記肉片間に、混合された油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩が存在する成形肉冷凍食品。カルシウム弱酸塩が炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム及びグルコン酸カルシウムから選ばれる少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。畜産動物肉片は薄切り状、厚切り状又は角形状であることも好ましい。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frozen molded meat food having a good appearance on a cut surface after heating a piece of meat, and a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: A frozen molded meat food containing livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, water and calcium weak acid salt, and mixed fats and oils, water and calcium weak acid salts are present between the bound meat pieces. It is preferable that the calcium weak acid salt is at least one selected from calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium gluconate. It is also preferable that the livestock animal meat pieces are sliced, thickly sliced or square. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、カルシウム弱酸塩を含有する成形肉冷凍食品及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a molded meat frozen food containing calcium weak acid salt and a method for producing the same.

従来、カルシウム弱酸塩等のカルシウム塩はその食感改良効果を求めて食肉加工食品に使用されている(例えば特許文献1~4)。例えば特許文献1では、肉団子のように弾力性のあるひき肉加工品を製造するためにひき肉生地中にカルシウム塩を使用している。特許文献2では、食感が柔らかく、箸通りの良いハンバーグ食品を得ることなどを目的にハンバーグ生地中にアルカリ土類金属化合物などを添加している。特許文献3では、ジューシー感があり、かつソフトな食感に優れる食肉に改善するために、カルシウム塩を含むピックル液を肉に注入することが記載されている。特許文献4には、加熱調理時の肉汁の流出や冷凍・解凍時のドリップを抑制し、歩留まりを向上することができる畜肉加工食品用水中油型乳化組成物として、アルギン酸とカルシウム塩を含有する畜肉加工食品用水中油型乳化組成物が記載されている。 Conventionally, calcium salts such as calcium weak acid salts have been used in processed meat foods in order to improve their texture (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). For example, in Patent Document 1, a calcium salt is used in a minced meat dough to produce an elastic processed minced meat product such as a meat dumpling. In Patent Document 2, an alkaline earth metal compound or the like is added to the hamburger dough for the purpose of obtaining a hamburger food having a soft texture and good chopsticks passage. Patent Document 3 describes injecting a pickle liquid containing a calcium salt into meat in order to improve the meat to have a juicy feeling and an excellent soft texture. Patent Document 4 describes livestock meat containing alginic acid and a calcium salt as an oil-in-water emulsified composition for processed livestock foods that can suppress the outflow of meat juice during cooking and drip during freezing and thawing and improve the yield. An oil-in-water emulsified composition for processed foods is described.

特開2001-46023号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-46023 特開2002-238501号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-238501 特開2003-144096号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-144096 特開2005-46090号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-46090

近年、冷凍加工食品の市場は年々拡大を続けており冷凍食品の種類も多様化している。また食品業界には近年、食味、食感を維持しながらコストダウンを求める動きが広がっている。このような状況は加熱済み又は加熱用の食肉冷凍食品においても同様である。例えば、従来、コストダウンの点から肉片をトランスグルタミナーゼ等の結着剤で一枚肉や一塊肉のようにみせた成形肉が存在するが、冷凍食品においても、そのような成形肉が開発されている。この場合、肉片、水、動物脂及び結着剤を含有させた混合物を成形して成形肉冷凍食品とする。
しかしながら、本発明者は上記の成形肉冷凍食品では、成形肉の切断面において透明ないし灰色がかった部分が目立ち、良好な外観が得難いことを知見した。
In recent years, the market for frozen processed foods has continued to expand year by year, and the types of frozen foods have also diversified. In recent years, there has been a growing movement in the food industry to reduce costs while maintaining the taste and texture. This situation is the same for preheated or frozen meat foods for heating. For example, conventionally, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, there is a molded meat in which a piece of meat is made to look like a piece of meat or a chunk of meat with a binder such as transglutaminase, but such a molded meat has also been developed for frozen foods. ing. In this case, a mixture containing meat pieces, water, animal fat and a binder is molded into a molded meat frozen food.
However, the present inventor has found that in the above-mentioned frozen molded meat food, transparent or grayish portions are conspicuous on the cut surface of the molded meat, and it is difficult to obtain a good appearance.

本発明の課題は、前述した従来技術が有する欠点を解消し得る成形肉冷凍食品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a frozen molded meat food that can eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art.

本発明者は、切断面において良好な外観を得るための構成について鋭意検討した。その結果、結着した肉片間に存在する混合状態の水及び動物脂に弱酸のカルシウム塩を含有させた成形肉は、切断面において一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の良好な外観が得られることを知見した。 The present inventor has diligently studied the configuration for obtaining a good appearance on the cut surface. As a result, the molded meat in which the calcium salt of a weak acid is contained in the mixed water and animal fat existing between the bound meat pieces obtains a good appearance like a piece of meat or a piece of meat on the cut surface. It was found that it was possible.

本発明は上記知見に基づくものであり、畜産動物肉片、油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩を含有し、結着された前記肉片間に、混合された油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩が存在する成形肉冷凍食品を提供するものである。 The present invention is based on the above findings, and is a molded meat containing livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts, and mixed fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts are present between the bound meat pieces. It provides frozen foods.

また本発明は、水、カルシウム弱酸塩、畜産動物肉片、油脂、結着剤を混合する第1工程、
第1工程で得られた混合物から肉片が結着した成形物を得る第2工程、及び、
第2工程で得られた成形物又はその加熱物を冷凍する第3工程を有する、成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法を提供するものである。
The present invention also relates to the first step of mixing water, calcium weak acid salt, livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, and a binder.
The second step of obtaining a molded product in which meat pieces are bound from the mixture obtained in the first step, and
The present invention provides a method for producing a frozen molded meat food product, which comprises a third step of freezing the molded product obtained in the second step or a heated product thereof.

本発明により、肉片を加熱した後の切断面において良好な外観が得られる成形肉冷凍食品及びその製造方法を得ることができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a molded meat frozen food and a method for producing the same, which can obtain a good appearance on a cut surface after heating a piece of meat.

実施例1及び比較例1で得られた成形肉冷凍食品の加熱後の切断面を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the cut surface after heating of the molded meat frozen food obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明する。
本発明は、畜産動物肉片、油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩を含有し、結着された前記肉片間に、混合された油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩が存在する成形肉冷凍食品を提供する。本発明者は、結着した肉片間に水及び油脂を介在させてなる従来の成形肉冷凍食品において、肉片加熱後における切断面において、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得られない理由について鋭意検討した。そして、従来の成形肉冷凍食品の加熱後の切断面には肉片同士の間に透明な部位が存在し、それにより、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様に見え難いことを知見した。更に検討した結果、畜産動物肉片間における油脂及び水の混合物にカルシウム弱酸塩を分散させることで、成形肉冷凍食品の切断面が一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得られることを見出した。この理由は明確ではないが、カルシウム弱酸塩が結着された肉片間における水分中に懸濁状態となることで肉片間の水分の存在が透明に見える問題が改善されるとともに、肉片間に存在する油脂と水とカルシウム弱酸塩との混合物が自然な肉様の外観を与えやすいものと考えられる。本発明の成形肉冷凍食品は、肉片が加熱した状態で結着された状態のものであっても、肉片が未加熱の状態で結着されたものであってもよい。以下に記載する事項は、各成分・材料の好ましい量や比率についての記載も含め、特に断らない限りは、結着された肉片が未加熱状態である場合も、加熱された状態である場合も含むものとする。なお、ここでいう加熱は肉片の蛋白質が変性する程度の加熱を指し、例えば60℃以上の加熱を指すことが好ましい。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
The present invention provides a frozen molded meat food containing livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts, and the mixed fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts are present between the bound meat pieces. The present inventor can obtain a single meat-like or one lump meat-like appearance on the cut surface after heating the meat pieces in a conventional molded meat frozen food in which water and oil are interposed between the bound meat pieces. I enthusiastically examined the reason why it was not. Then, it was found that there is a transparent portion between the pieces of meat on the cut surface of the conventional frozen restructured meat after heating, which makes it difficult to look like a single piece of meat or a single piece of meat. As a result of further investigation, it was found that by dispersing calcium weak acid salt in a mixture of fat and oil between livestock animal meat pieces, the cut surface of the molded meat frozen food can be obtained as a single meat-like or one lump meat-like appearance. I found it. The reason for this is not clear, but the problem that the presence of water between the pieces of meat appears transparent due to the suspension in the water between the pieces of meat to which calcium weak acid salt is bound is improved, and the presence of calcium weak acid salt is present between the pieces of meat. It is considered that a mixture of fat, water and calcium weak acid salt tends to give a natural meat-like appearance. The molded meat frozen food of the present invention may be one in which the meat pieces are bound in a heated state, or may be one in which the meat pieces are bound in an unheated state. The matters described below include the description of the preferable amount and ratio of each component / material, and unless otherwise specified, the bound meat pieces may be in an unheated state or in a heated state. It shall be included. The heating referred to here refers to heating to the extent that the protein of the meat piece is denatured, and preferably refers to heating at 60 ° C. or higher, for example.

本発明におけるカルシウム弱酸塩としては、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム及びグルコン酸カルシウムが挙げられる。一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様に見えやすい効果に優れる点、食感が良好な点、及び食味に影響を与えにくい点から、炭酸カルシウム又はリン酸カルシウムが好ましく、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様に見えやすい効果に優れる点から炭酸カルシウムが最も好ましい。 Calcium weak acid salts in the present invention include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium gluconate. Calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate is preferable because it has an excellent effect of making it look like a single piece of meat or a single piece of meat, has a good texture, and does not easily affect the taste, and is like a piece of meat or a single piece of meat. Calcium carbonate is most preferable because it has an excellent effect of making it look like meat.

成形肉冷凍食品においてカルシウム弱酸塩の量は、未加熱状態の肉片100質量部に対し0.5質量部以上であることが、結着部が透明化することを防止でき、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の切断面外観が得やすい点で好ましい。成形肉冷凍食品においてカルシウム弱酸塩の量は、未加熱状態の肉片100質量部に対し10質量部以下であることがえぐみを生じさせず、雑味の除去という点で好ましい。この観点から、カルシウム弱酸塩の量は、未加熱状態の肉片100質量部に対し、0.8質量部以上7質量部以下であることが好ましく、1質量部以上5質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 When the amount of calcium weak acid salt in the molded meat frozen food is 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the unheated meat piece, it is possible to prevent the binding portion from becoming transparent, and it is like a piece of meat or It is preferable because it is easy to obtain the appearance of a single lump-like cut surface. In the molded meat frozen food, the amount of calcium weak acid salt is preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the unheated meat piece, from the viewpoint of removing unpleasant taste without causing harshness. From this point of view, the amount of calcium weak acid salt is preferably 0.8 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, and preferably 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of unheated meat pieces. More preferred.

一方、加熱後の肉片100質量部に対するカルシウム弱酸塩の量は未加熱状態の肉片に対する量と概ね同様であり、肉片100質量部に対しカルシウム弱酸塩は、0.5質量部以上であることが、結着部が透明化することを防止でき、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の切断面外観が得やすい点で好ましく、10質量部以下であることがえぐみが生じにくく、雑味の除去という点で好ましい。この観点からカルシウム弱酸塩の量は、加熱後の肉片100質量部に対し、0.8質量部以上7質量部以下であることが好ましく、1質量部以上5質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 On the other hand, the amount of calcium weak acid salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the heated meat piece is almost the same as the amount with respect to the unheated meat piece, and the calcium weak acid salt is 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece. , It is preferable in that the binding portion can be prevented from becoming transparent and the appearance of a cut surface like a single piece of meat or a single piece of meat can be easily obtained. It is preferable in terms of removing calcium. From this viewpoint, the amount of calcium weak acid salt is preferably 0.8 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the heated meat piece. ..

また、カルシウム弱酸塩の量は切断面の良好な外観を得る点から、成形肉冷凍食品中、0.3~7.5質量%であることが好ましく、0.5~5質量%であることがより好ましく、0.7~4質量%であることが特に好ましい。 The amount of calcium weak acid salt is preferably 0.3 to 7.5% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, in the frozen molded meat food, from the viewpoint of obtaining a good appearance of the cut surface. Is more preferable, and 0.7 to 4% by mass is particularly preferable.

畜産動物肉片としては、加熱後の色が白色又はそれに近い色であり、カルシウム弱酸塩を用いることによる一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様である外観が得やすい点から、豚肉、鶏肉、羊肉の肉片が好ましく、豚肉が特に好ましい。 As livestock animal meat pieces, the color after heating is white or a color close to it, and it is easy to obtain the appearance of a piece of meat or a piece of meat by using calcium weak acid salt, so pork, chicken, and mutton. Pieces of meat are preferred, and pork is particularly preferred.

本明細書において「肉片」とは、ひき肉(ミンチ)よりも大きい切れ肉又は肉の塊を指す。結着される前の肉片は、通常、切断肉であり、薄切り状、厚切り状又は角形状のいずれであってもよい。これらの形状の違いは、最も面積の広い面を底としたときの高さ(厚さ)と、幅(前記の底の形状における長手方向と直交する方向の長さ)との関係によるが、いずれもひき肉よりも大きな最大長さ又は厚さを有する。なお、ここでいう長手方向とは、後述する最大長さの線分と平行な方向をいう。 As used herein, the term "meat piece" refers to a piece of meat or a chunk of meat that is larger than minced meat. The piece of meat before being bound is usually cut meat and may be sliced, thickly sliced or square-shaped. The difference between these shapes depends on the relationship between the height (thickness) when the surface with the largest area is the bottom and the width (the length in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction in the shape of the bottom). Both have a maximum length or thickness greater than minced meat. The longitudinal direction here means a direction parallel to the line segment having the maximum length described later.

結着される前の肉片の厚さは例えば、5mm以上であることが、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得やすい点や食味、食感の点で好ましく、25mm以下であることが機械成型のしやすさの点で好ましい。通常、ひき肉は大きくても直径が4.8mm程度までであるが、本発明では、それを上回る厚さの肉片を用いることで、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得やすいものとなる。これらの観点から、肉片の厚さは7~20mmであることがより好ましく、10~15mmであることが特に好ましい。 The thickness of the meat piece before binding is, for example, preferably 5 mm or more, preferably 25 mm or less in terms of easy acquisition of a single meat-like or one lump meat-like appearance, taste, and texture. This is preferable in terms of ease of machine molding. Normally, minced meat has a diameter of up to about 4.8 mm at the maximum, but in the present invention, by using a piece of meat having a thickness larger than that, it is easy to obtain a single meat-like or one lump meat-like appearance. Will be. From these viewpoints, the thickness of the meat piece is more preferably 7 to 20 mm, and particularly preferably 10 to 15 mm.

結着される前の肉片の厚さが、5~25mmであるとは、成形肉冷凍食品を構成する結着前の肉片の少なくとも1個の最大の厚さが5~25mmであればよい。しかしながら、好ましくは成形肉冷凍食品は、結着前の肉片のうち個数基準で60%以上について厚さが5~25mmであることが好ましく、80%以上について、厚さが5~25mmであることがより好ましく、90%以上について、厚さが5~25mmであることが特に好ましい。 The thickness of the meat piece before binding is 5 to 25 mm, as long as the maximum thickness of at least one piece of meat before binding constituting the molded meat frozen food is 5 to 25 mm. However, preferably, the thickness of the frozen molded meat food is 5 to 25 mm for 60% or more of the meat pieces before binding, and 5 to 25 mm for 80% or more. Is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the thickness is 5 to 25 mm for 90% or more.

肉片は結着前の状態において、最大長さが5mm以上であることが、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得やすい点で好ましく、60mm以下であることが、製造作業性の点、製品の形状の点で好ましい。この観点から結着前の肉片は20~55mmであることがより好ましく、30~50mmであることが特に好ましい。ここでいう最大長さとは、例えば肉片のうち最も面積の大きな面が底になるように平面に戴置して上方から当該肉片を当該平面に投影視したときに、投影視した形状における最大長さである。なお、最大長さとは前記投影視した形状を横断する線分のうち、最大の線分の長さを指す。 It is preferable that the maximum length of the meat piece is 5 mm or more in the state before binding because it is easy to obtain a single meat-like or one lump meat-like appearance, and 60 mm or less is preferable for manufacturing workability. It is preferable in terms of points and the shape of the product. From this point of view, the meat piece before binding is more preferably 20 to 55 mm, and particularly preferably 30 to 50 mm. The maximum length referred to here is, for example, the maximum length in a projected shape when the meat piece is placed on a plane so that the surface having the largest area of the meat pieces is at the bottom and the meat piece is projected onto the plane from above. That's right. The maximum length refers to the length of the maximum line segment among the line segments crossing the projected shape.

結着される前の肉片は最大の大きさが、5~60mmであるとは、成形肉冷凍食品を構成する肉片の少なくとも1個の最大の大きさが5~60mmであればよい。しかしながら、成形肉冷凍食品は、好ましくは結着前の肉片のうち個数基準で60%以上について5~60mmであることが好ましく、80%以上について、5~60mmであることがより好ましく、90%以上について、5~60mmであることが特に好ましい。 The maximum size of the meat pieces before binding is 5 to 60 mm, as long as the maximum size of at least one piece of meat constituting the molded meat frozen food is 5 to 60 mm. However, the molded meat frozen food is preferably 5 to 60 mm for 60% or more of the meat pieces before binding, and more preferably 5 to 60 mm for 80% or more, 90%. Regarding the above, it is particularly preferable that the thickness is 5 to 60 mm.

結着される前の肉片は1個あたりの重さが2g以上であることが、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様の外観が得やすい点で好ましく、20g以下であることが、製造作業性の点で好ましい。この観点から結着前の肉片は5~15gであることがより好ましく、10~15gであることが特に好ましい。 The weight of each piece of meat before binding is preferably 2 g or more, because it is easy to obtain the appearance of one piece of meat or one piece of meat, and 20 g or less is preferable for the manufacturing operation. It is preferable in terms of sex. From this viewpoint, the amount of meat pieces before binding is more preferably 5 to 15 g, and particularly preferably 10 to 15 g.

結着される前の肉片の1個あたりの重さが2~20gであるとは、成形肉冷凍食品を構成する結着前の肉片の少なくとも1個の重さが2~20gであればよい。しかしながら、好ましくは、成形肉冷凍食品は、結着前の肉片のうち個数基準で60%以上について重さが2~20gであることが好ましく、80%以上について、重さが2~20gであることがより好ましく、90%以上について、重さが2~20gであることが特に好ましい。 The weight of each piece of meat before binding is 2 to 20 g, as long as the weight of at least one piece of meat before binding that constitutes the frozen molded meat food is 2 to 20 g. .. However, it is preferable that the frozen molded meat food weighs 2 to 20 g for 60% or more of the pieces of meat before binding, and 2 to 20 g for 80% or more. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the weight is 2 to 20 g for 90% or more.

なお、上述した結着される前の肉片の厚さ、最大長さ、重さは、通常は未加熱状態の肉片の厚さ、最大長さ、重さを指すが、通常、加熱後の肉片も結着状態から取り出した場合に上記の各範囲の厚さ、最大長さ、重さを有することが好ましい。 The above-mentioned thickness, maximum length, and weight of the meat pieces before binding usually refer to the thickness, maximum length, and weight of the unheated meat pieces, but usually, the meat pieces after heating are used. It is preferable to have the thickness, maximum length, and weight in each of the above ranges when taken out from the bound state.

本発明の成形肉冷凍食品の全質量のうち、肉片の量が60質量%以上を占めることが一枚肉様又は一塊肉様の効果が得やすい点で好ましく、70質量%以上を占めることが更に好ましい。なお、肉片の量の上限としては、成形肉冷凍食品の全質量のうち、他の必須成分を含有できる量であればよいが、他の成分量を確保して機能を高める点から、例えば95質量%以下が好適であり、より好適には90質量%以下であり、特に好適には85質量%以下である。 Of the total mass of the molded meat frozen food of the present invention, it is preferable that the amount of meat pieces occupies 60% by mass or more in that a single meat-like or lump meat-like effect can be easily obtained, and it occupies 70% by mass or more. More preferred. The upper limit of the amount of meat pieces may be an amount that can contain other essential components in the total mass of the frozen molded meat food, but from the viewpoint of securing the amount of other components and enhancing the function, for example, 95. It is preferably mass% or less, more preferably 90 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 85 mass% or less.

本発明において、「結着」とは、結着剤を用いて肉片を結着することを指す。結着剤としては、成形加熱工程において肉片を結合できる無毒のものが挙げられ、具体的には蛋白質架橋剤が好ましく、例えば、トランスグルタミナーゼ等の蛋白質架橋・重合酵素が挙げられる。本発明において「結着」は特に、結着剤による蛋白質架橋又は重合を介することが、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様に見える効果に優れることから好ましく、特に蛋白質架橋・重合酵素を用いることが好ましく、トランスグルタミナーゼを用いることが最も好ましい。 In the present invention, "binding" refers to binding meat pieces using a binding agent. Examples of the binder include non-toxic substances capable of binding meat pieces in the molding and heating step, and specific examples thereof include protein cross-linking agents, and examples thereof include protein cross-linking / polymerization enzymes such as transglutaminase. In the present invention, "binding" is particularly preferable through protein cross-linking or polymerization with a binder because it has an excellent effect of appearing as a single piece of meat or a single piece of meat, and a protein cross-linking / polymerization enzyme is particularly used. It is preferable, and it is most preferable to use transglutaminase.

また成形肉冷凍食品において、水の量は、肉片100質量部に対し、5質量部以上であることが製造コストダウンの点で好ましく、20質量部以下であることが食味、食感の点や、切断面の外観の点で好ましい。この観点から、水の量は肉片100質量部に対し、5質量部以上15質量部以下であることがより好ましく、7質量部以上12質量部以下であることが特に好ましい。ここでいう水の量は、肉片と混合状態にある水の量とし、肉片と混合状態にある材料由来(例えば後述する植物蛋白質、調味料、グルテン等)の水分は含めるが、油ちょう製品のバッター液等の、肉片、水、カルシウム弱酸塩及び油脂の混合物からなる成形肉の表面にのみ存在する原料に由来する水分は含めないものとする。なお、後述する成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法において第2工程で得られる成形物に含まれる水の量は、ここで記載した水の量と同様とすることができる。 Further, in the molded meat frozen food, the amount of water is preferably 5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece from the viewpoint of reducing the manufacturing cost, and 20 parts by mass or less is preferable from the viewpoint of taste and texture. , Preferable in terms of the appearance of the cut surface. From this viewpoint, the amount of water is more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 7 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece. The amount of water referred to here is the amount of water that is in a mixed state with the meat pieces, and includes the water derived from the material that is in a mixed state with the meat pieces (for example, plant proteins, seasonings, gluten, etc., which will be described later), but is used in oil butterfly products. Moisture derived from raw materials such as batter liquid, which is present only on the surface of molded meat composed of a mixture of meat pieces, water, calcium weak acid salt and fats and oils, shall not be included. The amount of water contained in the molded product obtained in the second step in the method for producing frozen molded meat food described later can be the same as the amount of water described here.

本発明において成形肉冷凍食品における油脂としては、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、ココアバター、シア脂、サル脂、牛脂、豚脂、魚油、イリッペ脂、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油、米油、コーン油、ゴマ油、アマニ油、オリーブ油、乳脂等や、これらの加工油脂(水素添加油、分別油、エステル交換油)などを使用することができる。特に本発明では畜産動物脂肪を用いることが、一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様製品として違和感ない食味を有する製品を得る点で好ましく、とりわけ、畜産動物肉片と同じ種類の畜産動物に由来する脂肪であることが好ましい。本発明において畜産動物脂肪を用いる場合、油脂中、畜産動物脂肪の量は50質量%以上であると、食味の点で好ましく、この観点から油脂中の畜産動物脂肪の量は70質量%以上であると更に好ましく、85質量%以上であることが更に一層好ましい。畜産動物肉片と同じ種類の畜産動物に由来するとは、例えば肉片が豚肉であれば、豚脂を用いることを指す。なお本明細書で油脂を含むという場合、成形肉冷凍食品に含まれる肉片に含まれる油脂以外の油脂を含むことを指す。 In the present invention, the fats and oils in the frozen molded meat foods include palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, cocoa butter, shea butter, monkey fat, beef fat, pork fat, fish oil, ilippe fat, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, and saflower. Oils, sunflower oils, rice oils, corn oils, sesame oils, flaxseed oils, olive oils, milk fats and the like, and processed fats and oils (hydrogenated oils, fractionated oils, ester replacement oils) and the like can be used. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to use livestock animal fat in terms of obtaining a product having a natural taste as a single meat-like or one lump meat-like product, and in particular, it is derived from the same type of livestock animal as the livestock animal meat piece. It is preferably fat. When livestock animal fat is used in the present invention, the amount of livestock animal fat in the fat is preferably 50% by mass or more in terms of taste, and from this viewpoint, the amount of livestock animal fat in the fat is 70% by mass or more. It is even more preferable to have it, and it is even more preferable that it is 85% by mass or more. Livestock animal Derived from the same type of livestock animal as the meat piece means that, for example, if the meat piece is pork, lard is used. In addition, when the term "contains fats and oils" in the present specification, it means that fats and oils other than the fats and oils contained in the meat pieces contained in the frozen molded meat food are contained.

油脂の量は、肉片100質量部に対し、1質量部以上10質量部以下であることが食味、食感の点で好ましく、2質量部以上5質量部以下であることがより好ましい。ここでいう油脂の量は、肉片と混合状態にある油脂の量とし、油ちょう製品において油ちょうに用いた油等の、成形肉の表面にのみ存在する油脂は含めないものとする。 The amount of fats and oils is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece, and more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less. The amount of fats and oils referred to here is the amount of fats and oils that are in a mixed state with the meat pieces, and does not include oils and fats that exist only on the surface of the molded meat, such as the oil used for the oil and fat in the oil pan.

成形肉冷凍食品では、肉片間において、水、油脂及びカルシウム弱酸塩が混合状態で存在している。更に成形肉冷凍食品では、肉片間において、水を保持する担体として、肉片以外の蛋白質を含有していてもよい。蛋白質は例えば、大豆蛋白質、エンドウ豆蛋白質などの植物蛋白質の粉末や、グルテンを使用することができる。成形肉冷凍食品が肉片以外の蛋白質を含有する場合、肉片が加熱されている場合もそうでない場合も、蛋白質の量としては、例えば肉片100質量部に対し0.5質量部以上15質量部以下が食味、食感や見た目の点で好ましく、1質量部以上9質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 In the molded meat frozen food, water, fat and oil and calcium weak acid salt are present in a mixed state between the meat pieces. Further, in the molded meat frozen food, a protein other than the meat piece may be contained as a carrier for retaining water between the meat pieces. As the protein, for example, powders of plant proteins such as soybean protein and pea protein, and gluten can be used. When the molded meat frozen food contains a protein other than the meat piece, whether the meat piece is heated or not, the amount of protein is, for example, 0.5 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece. Is preferable in terms of taste, texture and appearance, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 9 parts by mass or less.

特にグルテンは、保水以外に、肉片同士の結着を助けたり、食感を付与する役割を果たす。グルテンの量としては、例えば肉片100質量部に対し1質量部以上10質量部以下が食味、食感や見た目、食味を良好にする点で好ましく、2質量部以上6質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 In particular, gluten plays a role of helping the binding of meat pieces and giving a texture, in addition to retaining water. As for the amount of gluten, for example, 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less is preferable from 100 parts by mass of a piece of meat in terms of improving the taste, texture, appearance and taste, and it is preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 6 parts by mass or less. More preferred.

グルテン以外の植物蛋白質の量としては、例えば肉片100質量部に対し0.1質量部以上5質量部以下が食味、食感や見た目の点で好ましく、0.5質量部以上3質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 As for the amount of plant protein other than gluten, for example, 0.1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less is preferable from 100 parts by mass of meat pieces in terms of taste, texture and appearance, and 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less. It is more preferable to have.

更に成形肉冷凍食品では、肉片間において、でんぷんを含有していてもよい。でんぷんは、食感の付与の役割を果たす。でんぷんの量としては、例えば肉片100質量部に対し1質量部以上15質量部以下が食味、食感の点で好ましく、4質量部以上10質量部以下であることがより好ましい。 Further, in the molded meat frozen food, starch may be contained between the meat pieces. Starch plays a role in imparting texture. As for the amount of starch, for example, 1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less is preferable in terms of taste and texture with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat pieces, and 4 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less is more preferable.

本発明の成形肉冷凍食品は、畜産動物肉片、水、油脂及びカルシウム弱酸塩、蛋白質、でんぷん以外に、その他の原料を含有することができる。その他の原料としては、例えば、肉質改良剤、調味料類などが挙げられる。その他の原料の含有量は特に限定されるものではないが、本発明の成形肉冷凍食品は、畜産動物肉片、水、油脂及びカルシウム弱酸塩、蛋白質、でんぷん以外の全成分(但し、油ちょう製品である場合のバッター液、パン粉及び打ち粉を除く)の含有量が合計で10質量%以下であることが、一枚肉様又は一塊肉様の切断面の外観が得やすい点で好ましく、5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。なお、上記でいう打ち粉とは、バッターを付着させる前に肉に付着させる小麦粉などを指す。 The frozen molded meat food of the present invention may contain other raw materials in addition to livestock animal meat pieces, water, fats and oils, calcium weak salts, proteins, and starch. Examples of other raw materials include meat quality improving agents and seasonings. The content of other raw materials is not particularly limited, but the molded meat frozen food of the present invention includes all components other than livestock animal meat pieces, water, fats and oils and calcium weakened salts, proteins, and bread crumbs (however, oil-bread crumbs products). It is preferable that the total content of the batter liquid (excluding the batter liquid, bread crumbs and dusting powder) is 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint that the appearance of the cut surface like a single piece of meat or a single piece of meat can be easily obtained. It is more preferably mass% or less. The flouring mentioned above refers to wheat flour or the like that is attached to the meat before the batter is attached.

本発明の成形肉冷凍食品は、一枚肉様食品又は一塊肉様食品であることが好ましい。一枚肉様食品又は一塊肉様食品とは、複数の肉片を結着させて一枚肉様又は一つの塊肉様に見せた食品を指し、例えば、一枚の厚切り又は一つの塊肉状の豚肉や牛肉、或いは、一枚又は切断した鶏もも肉、鶏むね肉等からなるようにみせた調理品を指す。一枚肉様食品又は一塊肉様食品としては、ステーキ、トンカツ、牛カツ、鶏カツ、トリ天、チャーシュー等が挙げられる。とりわけ本発明の成形肉冷凍食品は、豚肉の一枚肉様食品であることが、カルシウム弱酸塩を用いることによる外観改善効果に優れる点で好ましく、トンカツ様食品であることが特に好ましい。一枚肉様食品又は一塊肉様食品は冷凍食品の一包装内に一つまたは複数包装される。 The frozen molded meat food of the present invention is preferably a single meat-like food or a single meat-like food. A single piece of meat-like food or a single piece of meat-like food refers to a food that is made by binding multiple pieces of meat to make it look like a single piece of meat or one piece of meat, for example, one thick slice or one piece of meat. It refers to a cooked product that looks like pork or beef, or a piece or cut chicken thigh, chicken breast, etc. Examples of the single meat-like food or the single meat-like food include steak, pork cutlet, beef cutlet, chicken cutlet, chicken tempura, and charcoal. In particular, the frozen molded meat food of the present invention is preferably a single meat-like food of pork because it is excellent in the effect of improving the appearance by using a weak calcium salt, and is particularly preferably a pork cutlet-like food. One or more meat-like foods or chunks of meat-like foods are packaged in one package of frozen foods.

次いで、本発明の成形肉冷凍食品に対応した好適な製造方法を説明する。上述した本発明の成形肉冷凍食品の説明は、適宜、下記の成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法の説明に使用でき、下記の成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法の説明は、適宜、上記の成形肉冷凍食品の説明に使用できる。 Next, a suitable production method corresponding to the molded meat frozen food of the present invention will be described. The above-mentioned description of the molded meat frozen food of the present invention can be appropriately used for the following description of the method for producing the molded meat frozen food, and the following description of the method for producing the molded meat frozen food can be appropriately used for the above-mentioned description of the molded meat frozen food. Can be used to describe food.

本製造方法は、水、カルシウム弱酸塩、畜産動物肉片、油脂、結着剤を混合する第1工程、
第1工程で得られた混合物から肉片が結着した成形物を得る第2工程、及び、
第2工程で得られた成形物又はその加熱物を冷凍する第3工程を有する、成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法である。
This production method is the first step of mixing water, calcium weak acid salt, livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, and a binder.
The second step of obtaining a molded product in which meat pieces are bound from the mixture obtained in the first step, and
It is a method for producing a frozen molded meat food having a third step of freezing the molded product obtained in the second step or a heated product thereof.

カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂、結着剤、畜産動物肉片としては上述したものがそれぞれ使用できる。カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂、水、畜産動物肉片の量としては、上記で挙げた量を使用量とすることができる。第1工程において使用する畜産動物肉片は未加熱状態である。ここでいう未加熱状態とは、後述する第3工程の加熱条件の加熱処理を受けていないことを指すことが好ましい。 As the calcium weak acid salt, oil and fat, binder, and livestock animal meat pieces, the above-mentioned ones can be used. As the amount of calcium weak acid salt, fats and oils, water, and livestock animal meat pieces, the amounts listed above can be used. The livestock animal meat pieces used in the first step are in an unheated state. The unheated state here preferably means that the product has not been heat-treated under the heating conditions of the third step described later.

第1工程における畜産動物肉片に対する結着剤の使用量としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば畜産動物肉片100質量部に対し、0.1質量部以上3質量部以下であることが、一枚肉様又は一塊肉様に見せる点や食感、食味の点で好ましく、0.2質量部以上2質量部以下であることがより好ましい。特に蛋白質架橋剤が結着剤である場合に、結着剤の量が上記で挙げた範囲内であることが好ましい。 The amount of the binder used for the livestock animal meat piece in the first step is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 part by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the livestock animal meat piece. It is preferable in terms of making it look like a piece of meat or a lump of meat, texture, and taste, and more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less. In particular, when the protein cross-linking agent is a binder, the amount of the binder is preferably within the range mentioned above.

第1工程においては、水、カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂、畜産動物肉片、結着剤を一度に混合してもよいが、水、カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂を予め混合(第1段階の混合)後に、得られた混合物を肉片及び結着剤と混合(第2の段階の混合)することが、カルシウム弱酸塩の分散性が良い点で好ましい。第1段階の混合で使用する油脂、カルシウム弱酸塩、結着剤の使用量は、上記で挙げた食品中の肉片100質量部に対する油脂、カルシウム弱酸塩、結着剤の使用量と同様とすることができる。また第1段階の混合で使用する水の量は、肉片に対して、1質量部以上20質量部以下であることが好ましく、3質量部以上10質量部以下であることがより好ましい。
また、蛋白質やグルテン、でんぷんを用いる場合は、第1段階及び第2段階のいずれの段階で混合してもよく、その前後に混合してもよい。なお水、カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂を予め混合する際には水としては氷水を使用することが微生物制御の理由から好ましい。また、第1工程において、予め水、カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂を混合し、得られた混合物と、肉片、結着剤を混合する際に更に加水してもよい。
In the first step, water, calcium weak acid salt, oil and fat, livestock animal meat pieces, and binder may be mixed at once, but after mixing water, calcium weak acid salt, and oil and fat in advance (mixing in the first stage), It is preferable to mix the obtained mixture with a piece of meat and a binder (mixing in the second step) in terms of good dispersibility of the calcium weak acid salt. The amount of fat, calcium weak salt, and binder used in the first stage mixing is the same as the amount of fat, calcium weak salt, and binder used for 100 parts by mass of the meat pieces in the food mentioned above. be able to. The amount of water used in the first stage mixing is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to the meat pieces.
When protein, gluten, or starch is used, it may be mixed at any of the first and second stages, and may be mixed before and after that. When water, calcium weak acid salt, and fats and oils are mixed in advance, it is preferable to use ice water as water for the reason of microbial control. Further, in the first step, water, calcium weak acid salt, and oil / fat may be mixed in advance, and water may be further added when the obtained mixture is mixed with the meat piece and the binder.

第2工程では、第1工程で得られた水、カルシウム弱酸塩、油脂、畜産動物肉片及び結着剤を含有する混合物から、肉片が結着した成形物を得る。結着剤がトランスグルタミナーゼである場合は、混合物を5~20℃で静置すればよい。静置時間は例えば1~120分である。混合物の静置は、成形が先であってもよく、成形の後であってもよい。成形方法としては、適宜所望の食品の型に成型する方法が挙げられる。 In the second step, a molded product to which the meat pieces are bound is obtained from the mixture containing water, calcium weak acid salt, oil and fat, livestock animal meat pieces and a binder obtained in the first step. If the binder is transglutaminase, the mixture may be allowed to stand at 5-20 ° C. The standing time is, for example, 1 to 120 minutes. The mixture may be allowed to stand first or after molding. Examples of the molding method include a method of molding into a desired food mold as appropriate.

第3工程においては、成形物をそのまま冷凍してもよく、加熱後に冷凍してもよい。加熱方法としては、適宜所望の食品の加熱方法が採用され、油ちょう、焼成、蒸し、茹で等の各種の加熱方法が挙げられる。加熱温度としては食品衛生的に問題のない温度であればよく、例えば中心温度75℃以上、或いは、80℃以上が好ましく挙げられる。ここでいう中心温度の測定位置とは例えば一枚肉であれば厚さ方向を二分する部位における全体の重心が挙げられる。 In the third step, the molded product may be frozen as it is, or may be frozen after heating. As the heating method, a desired food heating method is appropriately adopted, and various heating methods such as oil boiling, baking, steaming, and boiling can be mentioned. The heating temperature may be any temperature that does not cause a problem in food hygiene, and for example, a center temperature of 75 ° C. or higher, or 80 ° C. or higher is preferable. The measurement position of the center temperature referred to here is, for example, the center of gravity of the whole at the portion that divides the thickness direction into two in the case of a single piece of meat.

以上、本発明をその好ましい態様に基づき適宜説明したが、本発明は上記記載に限定されない。 Although the present invention has been appropriately described above based on the preferred embodiment thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above description.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら本発明の範囲は、かかる実施例に制限されない。特に断らない限り、「%」は「質量%」を意味し、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to such examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" means "% by mass" and "parts" means "parts by mass".

(実施例1)
氷水49.4質量部、炭酸カルシウム16.5質量部、グルテン以外の植物蛋白質5.9質量部をサイレントカッターへ投入し、混合した。そこへ豚脂30.6質量部を投入し混合してペースト状の豚脂含有混合物を得た。得られた豚脂含有混合物を冷蔵保存した。
上記とは別に、水4.6質量部、カット済み豚ロース肉(最大長さ50mm、厚さ15mm、1個の重さ10g)75質量部と、トランスグルタミナーゼ(味の素社アクティバ)0.2質量部とをミキサーに投入し、調味料類3質量部、豚脂含有混合物7.9質量部、グルテン3.3質量部、でんぷん6質量部を投入して混合し、10℃で1時間冷蔵保存して、肉片を結着させた。肉片100質量部に対する炭酸カルシウムの量は1.7質量部であった。
得られた混合肉を1枚肉状に成型し、バッター液を付着させた後にパン粉を付着させる操作を2回繰り返した後、中心温度75℃以上となるように油ちょうした。
得られた油ちょう品は、冷却後、中心温度が-18℃となるように冷凍して、冷凍食品を得た。
(Example 1)
49.4 parts by mass of ice water, 16.5 parts by mass of calcium carbonate, and 5.9 parts by mass of plant protein other than gluten were put into a silent cutter and mixed. 30.6 parts by mass of lard was added thereto and mixed to obtain a paste-like lard-containing mixture. The obtained lard-containing mixture was stored in a refrigerator.
Apart from the above, 4.6 parts by mass of water, 75 parts by mass of cut pork loin (maximum length 50 mm, thickness 15 mm, weight of one piece 10 g) and 0.2 mass of transglutaminase (Ajinomoto Co. Activa) Add 3 parts by mass of seasonings, 7.9 parts by mass of pork fat-containing mixture, 3.3 parts by mass of gluten, and 6 parts by mass of starch to mix, and store in a refrigerator at 10 ° C for 1 hour. Then, the pieces of meat were tied together. The amount of calcium carbonate with respect to 100 parts by mass of the meat piece was 1.7 parts by mass.
The obtained mixed meat was molded into a single piece of meat, and the operation of attaching the batter liquid and then the bread crumbs was repeated twice, and then oiled so that the center temperature was 75 ° C. or higher.
The obtained oil syrup was cooled and then frozen to a center temperature of −18 ° C. to obtain a frozen food product.

(比較例1)
炭酸カルシウムを添加しない以外は実施例1と同様とした。
(Comparative Example 1)
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that calcium carbonate was not added.

実施例1と比較例1のロースカツ冷凍食品は、電子レンジにて600Wで30秒加熱して解凍させた。得られたロースカツをその厚さ方向に沿う断面にて切断した。切断したロースカツの切断面を6人のパネラーが下記の評価基準で観察した。
(評価基準)
5点:切断面全体が白く、ロースカツの一枚肉様に見える。
4点:切断面全体がやや白く、ロースカツの一枚肉様にまあまあ似ている。
3点:切断面におけるロース肉間が透明に見える。
2点:切断面におけるロース肉間の透明な部分が目立つ。
1点:切断面におけるロース肉間の透明な部分がはっきり目立つ。
The frozen loin cutlet foods of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were thawed by heating at 600 W for 30 seconds in a microwave oven. The obtained loin cutlet was cut along a cross section along the thickness direction thereof. The cut surface of the cut loin cutlet was observed by 6 panelists according to the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
5 points: The entire cut surface is white and looks like a piece of loin cutlet.
4 points: The whole cut surface is slightly white, and it looks like a piece of loin cutlet.
3 points: The space between the loin meats on the cut surface looks transparent.
2 points: The transparent part between the loin meat on the cut surface is conspicuous.
1 point: The transparent part between the loin meat on the cut surface is clearly conspicuous.

得られた評価点の平均点を表1に示す。評価点は実施例1では、1点0人、2点0人、
3点1人、4点5人、5点0人、比較例1は1点1人、2点5人、3点0人、4点0人、5点0人であった。
Table 1 shows the average score of the obtained evaluation points. In Example 1, the evaluation points were 1 point 0 person, 2 point 0 person,
3 points 1 person, 4 points 5 people, 5 points 0 people, Comparative Example 1 was 1 point 1 person, 2 points 5 people, 3 points 0 people, 4 points 0 people, 5 points 0 people.

Figure 0007043679000002
Figure 0007043679000002

上記実施例1のロースカツを喫食したところ、食感及び食味が良好であり、弾力ある食感は比較例1に比しても優れていた。 When the loin cutlet of Example 1 was eaten, the texture and texture were good, and the elastic texture was also superior to that of Comparative Example 1.

(実施例2~4)
実施例1において、肉片100質量部に対する炭酸カルシウム量を下記表2の量に変更した。当該変更は、豚脂含有混合物の調製において、炭酸カルシウムの量を増減して行った。評価基準を以下に示す。なお、下記で記載するつなぎ部分とは、肉片間に存在する油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩の混合物を意味する。
(評価基準)
●見た目
〇 切断面全体が白く、ロースカツの一枚肉様に見える。
△ 肉とつなぎ部分(ロース肉間)の色が少し違う。
× 肉とつなぎ部分(ロース肉間)の色が明らかに異なり、つなぎ部分が判る。
(Examples 2 to 4)
In Example 1, the amount of calcium carbonate per 100 parts by mass of meat pieces was changed to the amount shown in Table 2 below. The change was made by increasing or decreasing the amount of calcium carbonate in the preparation of the lard-containing mixture. The evaluation criteria are shown below. In addition, the connecting portion described below means a mixture of fats and oils, water and calcium weak acid salt existing between pieces of meat.
(Evaluation criteria)
● Appearance 〇 The entire cut surface is white and looks like a piece of loin cutlet.
△ The color of the meat and the joint (between the loin meat) is slightly different.
× The color of the meat and the joint (between the loin meat) is clearly different, and you can see the joint.

●味
〇 カルシウム弱酸塩の味を感じない。
△ カルシウム弱酸塩の苦みを少し感じる。
× カルシウム弱酸塩の味がする。
● Taste 〇 I do not feel the taste of calcium weak acid salt.
△ I feel a little bitterness of calcium weak acid salt.
× It tastes like calcium weak acid salt.

Figure 0007043679000003
Figure 0007043679000003

Claims (10)

畜産動物肉片、油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩を含有し、結着された前記肉片間に、混合された油脂、水及びカルシウム弱酸塩が存在する成形肉冷凍食品。 Frozen molded meat food containing livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts, and mixed fats and oils, water and calcium weak salts are present between the bound meat pieces. 畜産動物肉片は薄切り状、厚切り状又は角形状である、請求項1に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to claim 1, wherein the livestock animal meat pieces are sliced, thickly sliced or square-shaped. 畜産動物肉片は厚さが5mm以上、最大長さが5mm以上、一つの大きさが2g以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the livestock animal meat pieces have a thickness of 5 mm or more, a maximum length of 5 mm or more, and one size of 2 g or more. カルシウム弱酸塩が炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム及びグルコン酸カルシウムから選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the calcium weak acid salt is at least one selected from calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium gluconate. 結着された畜産動物肉片間に、水、植物蛋白質、カルシウム塩及び油脂が分散している請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein water, plant protein, calcium salt and fat are dispersed between the bound livestock animal meat pieces. 畜産動物肉片がトランスグルタミナーゼにより結着されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the livestock animal meat pieces are bound by transglutaminase. 一枚肉様食品である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is a single meat-like food. トンカツ様食品である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の成形肉冷凍食品。 The molded meat frozen food according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is a pork cutlet-like food. 水、カルシウム弱酸塩、畜産動物肉片、油脂、結着剤を混合する第1工程、
第1工程で得られた混合物から肉片が結着した成形物を得る第2工程、及び、
第2工程で得られた成形物又はその加熱物を冷凍する第3工程を有する、成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法。
First step of mixing water, calcium weak acid salt, livestock animal meat pieces, fats and oils, binder,
The second step of obtaining a molded product in which meat pieces are bound from the mixture obtained in the first step, and
A method for producing a frozen molded meat food, which comprises a third step of freezing the molded product obtained in the second step or a heated product thereof.
結着剤がトランスグルタミナーゼである、請求項9に記載の成形肉冷凍食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a frozen molded meat food according to claim 9, wherein the binder is transglutaminase.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62502238A (en) * 1985-03-21 1987-09-03 コロラド ステイト ユニバ−シテイ リサ−チ フアウンデイシヨン Meat products composed of algin/calcium gel
JPS6410949A (en) * 1987-07-02 1989-01-13 Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd Preparation of food
JP2018033346A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-08 味の素株式会社 Method for producing processed meat
JP6410949B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-10-24 三菱電機株式会社 Lane recognition device and lane recognition method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62502238A (en) * 1985-03-21 1987-09-03 コロラド ステイト ユニバ−シテイ リサ−チ フアウンデイシヨン Meat products composed of algin/calcium gel
JPS6410949A (en) * 1987-07-02 1989-01-13 Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd Preparation of food
JP6410949B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-10-24 三菱電機株式会社 Lane recognition device and lane recognition method
JP2018033346A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-08 味の素株式会社 Method for producing processed meat

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