JP7039015B2 - Teaching material learning schedule determination device - Google Patents

Teaching material learning schedule determination device Download PDF

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JP7039015B2
JP7039015B2 JP2018050297A JP2018050297A JP7039015B2 JP 7039015 B2 JP7039015 B2 JP 7039015B2 JP 2018050297 A JP2018050297 A JP 2018050297A JP 2018050297 A JP2018050297 A JP 2018050297A JP 7039015 B2 JP7039015 B2 JP 7039015B2
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敬介 稲川
弘信 岡崎
和彦 木戸
信一 橋本
衣里 福田
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敬介 稲川
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本発明は教材学習スケジュール決定装置に係り、とくに試験での成績アップを図るための教材学習スケジュール決定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a teaching material learning schedule determining device, and more particularly to a teaching material learning schedule determining device for improving grades in an examination.

近年、ビジネス・通信のグローバル化、海外旅行の普及などに伴い、外国語の修得の必要性が益々高くなってきている。学校教育においては限られた授業時間内で個々の学習者の語学力を如何に効率良く向上させるかが重要な課題となっている。学校教育で実施されているコンピュータ支援語学学習システムには、種々の難易度の多数の語学教材を用意しておき、予備テストで個々の学習者の語学力を評価し、多数の語学教材の中から学習者の語学力に見合った語学教材を抽出し学習者に提示するものがある。例えば、文法が弱い学習者に文法の学習効果が高い語学教材を抽出して提示したり、語彙力が弱い学習者に語彙力の学習効果が高い語学教材を抽出して提示したり、リスニングにおける弱音、破裂音、リエゾン(連結)、消える音、短縮形などが弱い学習者には、それぞれの学習効果が高い語学教材を抽出して提示したりすることもできる。 In recent years, with the globalization of business and telecommunications and the spread of overseas travel, the need to learn a foreign language has become more and more increasing. In school education, how to efficiently improve the language skills of individual learners within the limited class time is an important issue. The computer-assisted language learning system implemented in school education prepares a large number of language teaching materials of various difficulty levels, evaluates the language proficiency of each learner in a preliminary test, and is among the many language teaching materials. There is a method to extract language teaching materials suitable for the learner's language ability from the above and present them to the learner. For example, language teaching materials with a high vocabulary learning effect can be extracted and presented to learners with weak vocabulary, and language teaching materials with a high vocabulary learning effect can be extracted and presented to learners with weak vocabulary. For learners who are weak in soft sounds, bursting sounds, liaisons (concatenation), disappearing sounds, abbreviations, etc., it is also possible to extract and present language teaching materials with high learning effects.

ところで、企業での人材の採用や海外勤務の選考にあたって、語学力を社会で大規模に実施されている民間の語学試験または公的な語学試験の成績で評価する場合が多くなっている。これらの学校外で実施される語学試験は、実社会で通用する語学力をかなり正確に評価できる内容となっており、学校教育においてこれらの語学試験の成績向上を目標とすることは理にかなった方針と言える。
けれども、従来のコンピュータ支援語学学習システムは、学習者の語学力の弱点部分を強化する学習はできるものの、社会で実施されている語学試験の成績向上を効率的に図るものとはなっていなかった。
By the way, when hiring human resources in a company or selecting overseas work, language ability is often evaluated based on the results of a private language test or a public language test that is conducted on a large scale in society. These out-of-school language exams are fairly accurate in assessing real-life language proficiency, and it makes sense to aim to improve these language exam grades in school education. It can be said that it is a policy.
However, although the conventional computer-aided language learning system can learn to strengthen the weak points of the learner's language ability, it has not been able to efficiently improve the results of the language test conducted in society. ..

本発明は上記した従来技術の問題に鑑みなされたもので、試験での成績アップを図ることのできる教材学習スケジュール決定装置を提供することを、その目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a teaching material learning schedule determination device capable of improving the results in an examination.

請求項1記載の発明では、
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用であって各々1学習コマ分の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きく(小さく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件下で、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のN個の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をN個の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となる順序付けのN個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴としている。
請求項2記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さく(大きく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項3記載の発明では、
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項4記載の発明では、
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度と予定学習時間を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利なほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きく(小さく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件と、1つの学習コマ内で1以上の教材を学習可能であるが教材の予定学習時間の合計は一コマ分の学習時間を超えないという制約条件下で、全教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた範囲の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のNコマ分の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をNコマ分の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となるNコマ分の順序付の教材の個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴としている。
請求項5記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さく(大きく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項6記載の発明では、
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項7記載の発明では、
順序付け用指数は、教材の難易度を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴としている。
請求項8記載の発明では、
順序付け指数は、先順位での学習が有利な特定の1または複数の学習要素を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴としている。
請求項9記載の発明では、
順序付け指数は、後順位での学習が有利な特定の1または複数の学習要素を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴としている。
請求項10記載の発明では、
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用であって各々1学習コマ分の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
複数種の学習要素の中から学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素を指定する指定手段と、
指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件下で、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定めた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のN個の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をN個の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となる順序付けのN個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴としている。
請求項11記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項12記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項13記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項14記載の発明では、
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項15記載の発明では、
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度と予定学習時間を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
複数種の学習要素の中から学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素を指定する学習要素指定手段と、
指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件と、1つの学習コマ内で1以上の教材を学習可能であるが教材の予定学習時間の合計は一コマ分の学習時間を超えないという制約条件下で、全教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のNコマ分の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をNコマ分の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となるNコマ分の順序付の教材の個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴としている。
請求項16記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項17記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項18記載の発明では、
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項19記載の発明では、
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項20記載の発明では、
学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を探索手段に入力する入力手段を設けたこと、
を特徴としている。
請求項21記載の発明では、
探索手段での探索結果を学習者に提示する提示手段を設けたこと、
を特徴としている。
In the invention according to claim 1,
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for one learning frame for each of the above-mentioned test preparations.
It is an index for ordering determined by teaching material and by the order of learning frames in N learning frames, and the index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is more advantageous for learning in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. ), A third storage means that stores information on the ordering index, which is set so that the index becomes larger (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. Under the constraint condition of learning only once in the number, the learning effect level and the learner's wrong answer rate for each learning element when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The first value, which is the product of the question rate in the exam and the product of the question question rate for multiple types of predetermined learning elements and the selected N teaching materials, and each of the selected ordered N teaching materials. A search means for searching for N combinations of ordering that maximizes the value obtained by weighting and adding the second value obtained by adding the ordering index of the selection order for N teaching materials by the mathematical programming method.
It is characterized by including.
In the invention according to claim 2,
The third storage means is an ordering index determined for each teaching material and for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and it is advantageous to study in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. The index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is used, and the index is smaller (larger) as the ranking is lower between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 3,
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is based on the learning effect level for each learning element, the learner's error rate, and the test when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate of is added for multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and for the selected N teaching materials.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 4,
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness and planned learning time for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for a certain test preparation.
It is an index for ordering determined by teaching material and by learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and the index is small (large) so that learning in the first order is advantageous among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. , A third storage means that stores information on the ordering index, which is set so that the index becomes larger (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. The constraint that learning is done only once in the number, and the constraint that one or more teaching materials can be learned in one learning frame, but the total planned learning time of the teaching materials does not exceed the learning time for one frame. Under the conditions, the product of the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the question question rate in the exam when various N-frame teaching materials are selected in order from all the teaching materials is calculated in advance. The first value added for the learning elements in the specified range and the selected N-frame teaching materials, and the ordering index for each selection order of the selected ordered N-frame teaching materials are for N frames. A search means for searching a combination of ordered teaching materials for N frames, which maximizes the weighted addition of the second value added to the teaching materials, by a mathematical programming method.
It is characterized by including.
In the invention according to claim 5,
The third storage means is an ordering index determined for each teaching material and for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and it is advantageous to study in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. The index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is used, and the index is smaller (larger) as the ranking is lower between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 6,
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the test when various teaching materials for N frames are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate in is added for the multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and the teaching materials for the selected N frames.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 7,
The ordering index is based on the difficulty of the teaching materials.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 8,
The ordering index is defined by one or more specific learning elements that are advantageous for learning in the first order.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 9,
The ordering index is defined by one or more specific learning elements that are advantageous for learning in the second rank.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 10,
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for one learning frame for each of the above-mentioned test preparations.
A specification means for designating a learning element that the learner wants to learn in the priority learning frame order from among multiple types of learning elements, and
From the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, the greater the learning effect between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, by teaching material, by learning frame ranking among N learning frames. A third storage means that stores information for creating an ordering index that has a small (large) value and increases (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. Under the constraint condition of learning only once in the number, the learning effect level and the learner's wrong answer rate for each learning element when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The first value, which is the product of the question rate in the exam and the product of the multiple types of learning elements determined in advance and the selected N teaching materials, and the selection of each of the selected N teaching materials in order. A search means for searching for N combinations of ordering that maximizes the value obtained by weighting and adding the second value obtained by adding the ranking index for N teaching materials by the mathematical programming method.
It is characterized by including.
In the invention according to claim 11,
The third storage means is based on the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, by the teaching material, by the learning frame ranking among the N learning frames, and between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. Then, the larger the learning effect, the smaller (larger) the value, and the lower the ranking between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the smaller (larger) the information for creating an ordering index is stored.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 12,
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. The ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes larger (smaller) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, is memorized.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 13,
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. Make sure to memorize the ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes smaller (larger) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 14,
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is based on the learning effect level for each learning element, the learner's error rate, and the test when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate of is added for multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and for the selected N teaching materials.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 15,
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness and planned learning time for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for a certain test preparation.
A learning element designation means for designating a learning element that a learner wants to learn in a priority learning frame order from among multiple types of learning elements, and a learning element designation means.
From the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, the greater the learning effect between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, by teaching material, by learning frame ranking among N learning frames. A third storage means that stores information for creating an ordering index that has a small (large) value and increases (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. The constraint that learning is done only once in the number, and the constraint that one or more teaching materials can be learned in one learning frame, but the total planned learning time of the teaching materials does not exceed the learning time for one frame. Under the conditions, the product of the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the question question rate in the exam when various N-frame teaching materials are selected in order from all the teaching materials is calculated in advance. The first value added for the specified multiple types of learning elements and the selected N-frame teaching materials, and the ordering index for each selection order of the selected ordered N-frame teaching materials are for N frames. A search means for searching the combination of ordered teaching materials for N frames, which maximizes the weighted and added value of the second value added to the teaching materials, by the mathematical programming method.
It is characterized by including.
In the invention according to claim 16,
The third storage means is based on the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, by the teaching material, by the learning frame ranking among the N learning frames, and between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. Then, the larger the learning effect, the smaller (larger) the value, and the lower the ranking between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the smaller (larger) the information for creating an ordering index is stored.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 17,
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. The ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes larger (smaller) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, is memorized.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 18,
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. Make sure to memorize the ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes smaller (larger) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 19,
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the test when various teaching materials for N frames are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate in is added for the multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and the teaching materials for the selected N frames.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 20,
Provided an input means for inputting the information of the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance into the search means.
It is characterized by.
In the invention according to claim 21,
Provided a presentation means to present the search result by the search means to the learner,
It is characterized by.

本発明によれば、学習者が受験予定の公的または民間の試験対策用の多数の教材の中から、学習者の受験成績向上に適したNコマ分の教材と学習順序を決定可能となる。 According to the present invention, the learner can determine the teaching materials for N frames and the learning order suitable for improving the learner's examination results from a large number of teaching materials for public or private examination preparation scheduled to be taken. ..

本発明の一実施例に係る英語の教材学習スケジュール決定システムの構成図である(実施例1)。It is a block diagram of the English teaching material learning schedule determination system which concerns on one Example of this invention (Example 1). 順序付け用指数の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the index for ordering. 図1中の情報端末の処理部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the processing part of the information terminal in FIG. 図1中のプレテスト用サーバの処理部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the processing part of the pretest server in FIG. 図1中の教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバの処理部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the processing part of the teaching material learning schedule determination server in FIG. 図1の変形例に係る英語の教材学習スケジュール決定システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the English teaching material learning schedule determination system which concerns on the modification of FIG. 図7の教材学習スケジュール決定システムの順序付け用指数情報記憶部に記憶させる情報の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the information to be stored in the index information storage part for ordering of the teaching material learning schedule determination system of FIG.

以下、本発明の最良の形態を実施例に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described based on examples.

図1は本発明の一実施例に係る英語の教材学習スケジュール決定システムの構成を示すブロック図であり、コンピュータシステムにより具現されている。英語の教材学習スケジュール決定システムは学習者が例えば1コマT時間(Tは1時間でも良いし、2時間でも良いし、90分などでも良い)で学習コマ数N=15コマ分の英語学習をする際に、予め準備された多数の英語の教材を対象にして、外部で行なわれる公的または民間の或る特定の英語試験Zの対策に適した英語教材の組合せを決定するものである。決定にあたっては、英語試験Zの過去問における英語の学習要素毎の問題出題率と、学習者の英語の学習要素毎の現在の学力と、各教材の学習要素毎の学習効果度とを加味することにより、英語試験Zの成績向上に最適な英語教材の組合せを決定する。同時に、1コマ目から15コマ目までの教材の学習コマ順序も決定する。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an English teaching material learning schedule determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is embodied by a computer system. In the English teaching material learning schedule determination system, for example, a learner can learn English for 15 frames in 1 frame T time (T may be 1 hour, 2 hours, 90 minutes, etc.). At the time of studying, a large number of pre-prepared English teaching materials are targeted to determine a combination of English teaching materials suitable for preparation for a specific public or private English test Z conducted outside the company. In making the decision, the question rate for each English learning element in the past questions of English Test Z, the current academic ability of each learner's English learning element, and the learning effectiveness of each learning element of each teaching material are taken into consideration. By doing so, the optimum combination of English teaching materials for improving the grades of the English test Z is determined. At the same time, the order of learning frames for the teaching materials from the first frame to the 15th frame is also determined.

図1において、10はプレテスト用サーバであり、この内、11は学習者の現在の英語力を検査するための多数のプレテストと正解を記憶したプレテスト情報記憶部であり、プレテストは、学習要素Bj (j=1、2、・・。ここでは例えば、文法がB1 、語彙がB2 、リスニングにおける弱音、破裂音、リエゾン(連結)、消える音、短縮形がB3 乃至B7 、・・などとする)の種類毎に類別されており、学習者の学習要素毎の正答率pj を計算可能になっている。なお、正答率pj はここでは100%正答のときに1となる数値で表すものとする(0≦pj ≦1)。12はプレテスト用サーバ10の動作を制御するプログラムを記憶したプログラム記憶部、13は外部との間でデータや命令の入出力を行う入出力部、14は処理部であり、プログラム記憶部12に記憶されたプログラムに基づき、外部から入出力部13を介してプレテストの呼び出し要求を入力すると、プレテスト情報記憶部11から読み出して入出力部13を介して要求元に送信したり、外部からプレテストの解答を含む採点要求を入力すると、正解と照合して採点し、学習要素毎の正答率を計算して要求元に送信したりする。 In FIG. 1, 10 is a pretest server, of which 11 is a pretest information storage unit that stores a large number of pretests and correct answers for testing the learner's current English proficiency. , Learning element B j (j = 1, 2, ... Here, for example, grammar is B 1 , vocabulary is B 2 , weak sounds in listening, burst sounds, liaison (concatenation), disappearing sounds, abbreviations are B 3 to It is categorized by type (B 7 , etc.), and it is possible to calculate the correct answer rate pj for each learning element of the learner. Here, the correct answer rate p j is represented by a numerical value that becomes 1 when the answer is 100% correct (0 ≦ p j ≦ 1). 12 is a program storage unit that stores a program that controls the operation of the pretest server 10, 13 is an input / output unit that inputs / outputs data and instructions to and from the outside, and 14 is a processing unit, and the program storage unit 12 When a pretest call request is input from the outside via the input / output unit 13 based on the program stored in the pretest information storage unit 11, it is read from the pretest information storage unit 11 and transmitted to the requester via the input / output unit 13 or externally. When a scoring request including the answer of the pretest is input from, the score is collated with the correct answer, the correct answer rate for each learning element is calculated, and the result is sent to the requester.

20は教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバであり、この内、21は英語試験Zの過去の全ての試験または最近の或る年数分(10年間分とか、5年間分とか)の試験で出題された問題について、予め教師側で分析した、学習要素Bj 毎の問題出題率rj を記憶した問題出題率情報記憶部であり、ここでは問題出題率rj は100%のとき1となる数値で表すものとする(0≦rj ≦1)。具体的には、過去試験での学習要素Bj の出題数をEj 、j=1、2、・・、Gとすると、問題出題率rj は、
j =Ej /(E1 +E2 +・・+EG
で計算してある。
22は教師側で予め用意した多数の各々1コマ分(T時間分)の英語の教材Si (i=1、2、・・)と、各教材別に、予め教師側で分析した、教材Si を一回学習したときの学習要素Bj 毎の学習効果度vijを記憶した教材情報記憶部である。ここでは学習効果度vijは、高いほど大きくなる正の数値に数値化されているものとする。また教材Si の数は15より遥かに多いものとする。
20 is a server for determining the learning schedule of teaching materials, and 21 of them are questions given in all the past exams of English Examination Z or the exams for a certain number of recent years (10 years or 5 years). This is a question question rate information storage unit that stores the question question rate r j for each learning element B j , which was analyzed in advance by the teacher. Here, the question question rate r j is represented by a numerical value that becomes 1 when 100%. (0 ≤ r j ≤ 1). Specifically, assuming that the number of questions for the learning element B j in the past test is E j , j = 1, 2, ..., G, the question question rate r j is
r j = E j / (E 1 + E 2 + ... + EG)
It is calculated in.
22 is a large number of English teaching materials S i (i = 1, 2, ...) For each one frame (T hours) prepared in advance by the teacher, and teaching materials S analyzed in advance by the teacher for each teaching material. It is a teaching material information storage unit that stores the learning effect level v ij for each learning element B j when i is learned once. Here, it is assumed that the learning effect level v ij is quantified into a positive numerical value that increases as it increases. Also, it is assumed that the number of teaching materials S i is much larger than 15.

英語試験Zの対策としては経験的に、学習者が苦手な学習要素であってかつ問題出題率の高い学習要素についての学習効果度の高い教材を優先的に選択して学習するのが成績向上に有効である。学習要素Bj の誤答率(1-pj )、英語試験Zでの学習要素Bj の問題出題率rj 、教材Si の学習要素Bj の学習効果度vijの積(=D)を考えたとき、多数の教材の中から任意の組み合わせで15コマ分の学習候補の教材を選択したときのDが最大となる組み合わせを学習するのが効果的である。
このような組み合わせは、教材Si を学習するか否かを変数xi で表し(xi の値が1となった教材Si を学習)、数理計画法の一つである混合整数計画法を用いて、
目標関数
Maximize Σi Σj (1-pj )・rj ・vij・xi ・・・(1)
制約条件式
Subject to Σi i = 15 ・・・(2)
i ∈ {0,1},∀i ・・・(3)
のように定式化して解くことで、探索できる。
As a measure for the English test Z, empirically, it is better to preferentially select and learn teaching materials with a high learning effect for learning elements that the learner is not good at and has a high questioning rate. It is effective for. Wrong answer rate of learning element B j (1-p j ), question rate of learning element B j in English test Z, learning effect of learning element B j of teaching material S i product (= D) ), It is effective to learn the combination that maximizes D when 15 frames of learning candidate teaching materials are selected from a large number of teaching materials in any combination.
Such a combination expresses whether or not to learn the teaching material S i by the variable x i (learning the teaching material S i whose value of x i is 1), and is one of the mathematical programming methods, the mixed integer programming method. Using,
Goal function
Maximize Σ i Σ j (1-p j ) ・ r j・ v ij・ x i・ ・ ・ (1)
Constraint expression
Subject to Σ i x i = 15 ・ ・ ・ (2)
x i ∈ {0,1}, ∀i ・ ・ ・ (3)
It can be searched by formulating and solving as follows.

但し、(1)乃至(3)に基づく数理計画法では、15コマ分の教材は抽出できるものの、1コマ目から15コマ目までの各学習コマ順位において、どの教材を学習するのが良いかまでは求められない。
ここで多数の教材S1 、S2 、・・の中には、基礎的である、語彙レベルが低く判りやすい、文法問題が少ないなど、15コマの内、最初の方の学習コマ順位で学習した方が、後から学習する教材の理解に有利なものがある。この点を考慮し、この実施例では、以下に述べるように、教材の学習コマ順位にも着目し、学習者の試験対策に最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで決定可能とする構成を備えている。
However, with the mathematical planning method based on (1) to (3), although the teaching materials for 15 frames can be extracted, which teaching material should be learned in each learning frame ranking from the 1st frame to the 15th frame. Is not required.
Here, among the many teaching materials S 1 , S 2 , ..., learning in the order of the first of the 15 frames, such as basic, low vocabulary level and easy to understand, and few grammar problems. There are some things that are advantageous for understanding the teaching materials to be learned later. In consideration of this point, in this embodiment, as described below, the learning frame ranking of the teaching materials is also focused, and the configuration is provided so that the optimum combination of teaching materials for the learner's test preparation can be determined in order. There is.

23は教材別、学習コマ順位k(k=1~15)別に、予め教師側で分析して定めた順序付け用指数wikの情報を記憶した順序付け用指数情報記憶部である。順序付け用指数wikは、多数の教材S1 、S2 ・・中から学習対象の仮候補とされた15個の教材について外部の英語試験Zの成績向上に最も有効な学習コマ順序を決定するために用いられる。順序付け用指数wikは、ここでは同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めてある。 Reference numeral 23 denotes an ordering index information storage unit that stores information on the ordering index w ik that has been analyzed and determined in advance by the teacher for each teaching material and learning frame rank k (k = 1 to 15). The ordering index wik determines the most effective learning frame order for improving the grades of the external English test Z for 15 teaching materials that are tentative candidates for learning from among a large number of teaching materials S 1 , S 2 ... Used for. Here, the index for ordering w ik becomes smaller as the teaching material has the advantage of learning in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index becomes larger as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material. It is stipulated as follows.

この順序付け用指数wikは、例えば教材の難易度(難易度は例えば教材の語彙レベルとすることができる)を指標に定めることができる。これは、学習対象の候補とされる複数の教材の難易度が異なっている場合、経験的に、より難易度の低い教材を先に学習し、より難易度の高い教材を後で学習するのが学力向上に効果的であるからである。順序付け用指数wikは同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では難易度が低いほど指数が小さく、同じ教材では学習コマ順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めておけば良い。 This ordering index wik can be set, for example, by using the difficulty level of the teaching material (the difficulty level can be, for example, the vocabulary level of the teaching material) as an index. This is because when multiple teaching materials that are candidates for learning have different difficulty levels, empirically, the less difficult teaching material is learned first, and the more difficult teaching material is learned later. Is effective in improving academic ability. The ordering index wik may be set so that the lower the difficulty level is, the smaller the index is, and the lower the learning frame rank is, the larger the index is.

説明の便宜上、仮に全コマ数N’=5とし、学習対象の仮候補とされる5個の教材s1'乃至s5'の組み合わせについて、各々の指数化した難易度m1'乃至m5' が、
1'=2.55 ・・・s1'
2'=2.80 ・・・s2'
3'=1.63 ・・・s3'
4'=1.49 ・・・s4'
5'=2.01 ・・・s5'
但し、数値が大きい程、難易度が高いことを示す
であったとすると、順序付け用指数wi'k'は例えば、図2(1)、(2)に示す如く設定しておく。図2ではwi'k'=k’・mi'(但し、k’=1,2,・・5、i’=1’、2’、・・5’)の関係に有るとした数値例を示す。
ここで、1コマ目に教材s1'を選択し、2コマ目に教材s3'を選択し、3コマ目に教材s5'を選択し、4コマ目に教材s2'を選択し、5コマ目に教材s4'を選択したとき、
U=w1'1'+w3'2'+w5'3'+w2'4'+w4'5'
とするようなUを考える。5つの教材s1'乃至s5'を重複せずに種々の順番で計5コマの学習に割り振るとき、Uが最大となる順番はs4'、s3'、s5'、s1'、s2'であり、難易度の低い順となっている。従って、5つの学習候補の教材s1' 乃至s5'があるとき、Uが最大となる順番が最も成績向上に良い順番である。因みにUが最小となる順番はS2'、S1'、S5'、S3'、S4'である。
For convenience of explanation, the total number of frames is assumed to be N'= 5, and each of the five teaching materials s 1'to s 5'combined as tentative candidates to be learned has an indexed difficulty level m 1'to m 5 ' , But
m 1' = 2.55 ... s 1'
m 2' = 2.80 ... s 2'
m 3' = 1.63 ... s 3'
m 4' = 1.49 ... s 4'
m 5' = 2.01 ... s 5'
However, assuming that the larger the numerical value is, the higher the difficulty level is, the ordering index w i'k'is set as shown in FIGS. 2 (1) and 2 (2), for example. In Fig. 2, the numerical values are assumed to be in the relationship of w i'k' = k'・ mi ' (however, k'= 1,2, ・ ・ 5, i'= 1', 2', ・ ・ 5'). An example is shown.
Here, select the teaching material s 1'in the first frame, select the teaching material s 3'in the second frame, select the teaching material s 5'in the third frame, and select the teaching material s 2'in the fourth frame. When teaching material s 4'is selected in the 5th frame
U = w 1'1 ' + w 3'2' + w 5'3' + w 2'4' + w 4'5'
Consider U like this. When the five teaching materials s 1'to s 5'are allocated to the learning of a total of 5 frames in various orders without duplication, the order in which U is maximized is s 4' , s 3' , s 5 ' , and s 1'. , S 2' , in ascending order of difficulty. Therefore, when there are five learning candidate teaching materials s 1'to s 5' , the order in which U is the maximum is the order in which U is the best for improving grades. Incidentally, the order in which U is minimized is S 2' , S 1' , S 5' , S 3' , and S 4' .

Uが最大となる順番は、k’コマ目に教材Si'を学習するか否かを変数xi'k'で表し(xi'k'=1のとき、教材Si'をk’コマ目に学習)、数理計画法を用いて、
目標関数
Maximize Σi'Σk'i'k'・xi'k' ・・・(4)
制約条件式
Subject to Σk'i'k' = 1 , ∀i’ ・・・(5)
i'k' ∈ {0,1},∀i’・・・(6)
のように定式化して解くことで、探索できる。
但し、本実施例では、後述するようにN=15コマ分の教材の選択と学習コマ順位の決定を一度に行うことができるように工夫している。
なお、ここでは、順序付け用指数情報記憶部23に記憶された情報は、教材別、学習コマ順位別の順序付け用指数wikの数値テーブルであるとする(図2(1)参照)。
The order in which U becomes maximum indicates whether or not to learn the teaching material S i'in the k'frame by the variable x i'k' (when x i'k' = 1, the teaching material S i'is k ' . Learning in the frame), using mathematical planning method,
Goal function
Maximize Σ i'Σ k'w i'k' x i'k'・ ・ ・ (4)
Constraint expression
Subject to Σ k'x i'k' = 1, ∀i'・ ・ ・ (5)
x i'k'∈ {0,1}, ∀i'... (6)
It can be searched by formulating and solving as follows.
However, in this embodiment, as will be described later, it is devised so that the teaching materials for N = 15 frames can be selected and the learning frame ranking can be determined at once.
Here, it is assumed that the information stored in the ordering index information storage unit 23 is a numerical table of the ordering index wik according to the teaching material and the learning frame ranking (see FIG. 2 (1)).

24は数理計画法を用いて学習対象の教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索するプログラム(数理最適化ソルバ(Gorobi)など。このプログラム中に目標関数、制約条件式などが設定されている)などを記憶したプログラム記憶部、25は外部との間でデータ・命令等を授受する入出力部であり、学習者が受けたプレテストの学習要素別の正答率を入力する入力手段として機能とする。26は処理部であり、プログラム記憶部24に記憶されたプログラムに基づき、外部から入出力部25を介して学習要素別の正答率を含む教材学習スケジュール決定要求を入力すると、問題出題率情報記憶部21、教材情報記憶部22、順序付け用指数情報記憶部23に記憶された各種情報を参照しながら最適化計画法を用いて、15コマ分の15個の英語の教材を順序付きで探索して決定し、要求元に送信する。 24 is a program that searches for combinations of teaching materials to be learned in order using a mathematical programming method (mathematical optimization solver (Gorobi), etc. Objective functions, constraint condition expressions, etc. are set in this program). The stored program storage unit 25 is an input / output unit for exchanging data, commands, etc. with the outside, and functions as an input means for inputting the correct answer rate for each learning element of the pretest received by the learner. Reference numeral 26 is a processing unit, and when a teaching material learning schedule determination request including a correct answer rate for each learning element is input from the outside via the input / output unit 25 based on the program stored in the program storage unit 24, the question question rate information is stored. Using the optimization planning method while referring to various information stored in the section 21, the teaching material information storage section 22, and the ordering index information storage section 23, 15 English teaching materials for 15 frames are searched in order. And send it to the requester.

30は学習者が使用する情報端末であり、プレテストを受けたり、15コマ分の学習対象の教材学習スケジュール決定を指示したり、教材学習スケジュールを確認したりする。この内、31はメニュー表示操作、プレテストの受験操作、教材学習スケジュール決定の指示操作等を行う操作部、32はメニュー画面、プレテスト受験画面、教材学習スケジュール表示画面等を表示する表示部、33はリスニング用の音声を出力するスピーカ、34は外部との間でデータ・命令等の授受を行う入出力部、35はメニュー表示、プレテストの呼び出し要求、プレテストの実行、教材学習スケジュール決定要求、教材学習スケジュール表示等を行うための各種プログラムを記憶したプログラム記憶部、36は処理部であり、プログラム記憶部35に記憶したプログラムに基づき、操作部31での操作に従いメニュー表示、プレテストの呼び出し要求、プレテスト、教材学習スケジュール決定要求、教材学習スケジュールの表示等の処理を実行する。
情報端末30と、プレテスト用サーバ10及び教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20はネットワーク(ローカルネットワーク、公衆ネットワークなど)を介して通信可能となっている。
Reference numeral 30 is an information terminal used by the learner, which takes a pretest, gives an instruction to determine a learning material learning schedule for 15 frames, and confirms the teaching material learning schedule. Of these, 31 is an operation unit that performs a menu display operation, a pretest examination operation, an instruction operation for determining a teaching material learning schedule, and 32 is a display unit that displays a menu screen, a pretest examination screen, a teaching material learning schedule display screen, and the like. 33 is a speaker that outputs listening audio, 34 is an input / output unit that exchanges data / commands with the outside, 35 is a menu display, pretest call request, pretest execution, teaching material learning schedule determination. The program storage unit 36 stores various programs for displaying requests, teaching material learning schedules, etc., and 36 is a processing unit. Based on the program stored in the program storage unit 35, menu display and pretest are performed according to the operation of the operation unit 31. Call request, pretest, teaching material learning schedule determination request, teaching material learning schedule display, etc. are executed.
The information terminal 30, the pretest server 10, and the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20 can communicate with each other via a network (local network, public network, etc.).

次に、図3乃至図5を参照して上記した実施例の動作を説明する。図3は図1中の情報端末30の処理部36の動作を示すフローチャート、図4はプレテスト用サーバ10の処理部14の動作を示すフローチャート、図5は教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20の処理部26の動作を示すフローチャートである。なお、ここでは多数の教材S1 、S2 、・・の各々はいずれも予定学習時間がTであるとし、N=15コマ分の15個の教材を順序付きで決定するものとする。
(1)プレテスト
学習者が情報端末30の操作部31でメニュー表示操作をすると、処理部36はプログラム記憶部35に記憶されたプログラムに基づき表示部32に「プレテスト」、「教材学習スケジュール決定」、「教材学習スケジュール表示」のメニューを表示し(図3のステップF1)、「プレテスト」の選択操作をすると、処理部36は入出力部34を介してプレテスト呼び出し要求を外部のプレテスト用サーバ10に送信する(ステップF2でYES、F3)。入出力部13を介して該要求を入力した処理部14はプレテスト情報記憶部11からプレテストを読み出し、要求元に返信する(図4のステップF20でYES、F21)。
Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the processing unit 36 of the information terminal 30 in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the processing unit 14 of the pretest server 10, and FIG. 5 is the processing of the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of a part 26. Here, it is assumed that each of the large number of teaching materials S 1 , S 2 , ..., The scheduled learning time is T, and 15 teaching materials for N = 15 frames are determined in order.
(1) Pretest When the learner performs a menu display operation on the operation unit 31 of the information terminal 30, the processing unit 36 displays "pretest" and "teaching material learning schedule" on the display unit 32 based on the program stored in the program storage unit 35. When the menus of "decision" and "teaching material learning schedule display" are displayed (step F1 in FIG. 3) and the selection operation of "pretest" is performed, the processing unit 36 makes an external pretest call request via the input / output unit 34. It is transmitted to the pretest server 10 (YES in step F2, F3). The processing unit 14 that has input the request via the input / output unit 13 reads the pretest from the pretest information storage unit 11 and returns it to the request source (YES, F21 in step F20 in FIG. 4).

情報端末30の処理部36は入出力部34を介して入力したプレテストを内部の記憶部(図示せず)に記憶するとともに、表示部32、スピーカ33からプレテストの出力を行う(図3のステップF4、F5)。学習者はプレテストを解いて操作部31で解答を入力する。プレテストには、種々の学習要素Bj (j=1、2、・・・)の各々について多数の問題が含まれている。
プレテストの全問の解答入力が終わり学習者が終了操作をすると、処理部36は解答を含む採点要求を入出力部34を介してプレテスト用サーバ10に送信する(ステップF6でYES、F7)。該要求を入力したプレテスト用サーバ10の処理部14は解答をプレテスト情報記憶部11の正解と照合し、採点を行い学習要素Bj 毎の問題正答率pj を計算し、学習要素Bj の内容と対応する問題正答率pj を情報端末30へ返信する(図4のステップF22でYES、F23乃至F25)。
情報端末30の処理部36は入出力部34を介して入力した学習要素Bj 毎の問題正答率pj を記憶するとともに、表示部32に学習要素Bj の内容と問題正答率pj を対にして表示させる(図3のステップF8、F9)。これにより、学習者は現在の英語力を把握することができる。
The processing unit 36 of the information terminal 30 stores the pretest input via the input / output unit 34 in an internal storage unit (not shown), and outputs the pretest from the display unit 32 and the speaker 33 (FIG. 3). Steps F4 and F5). The learner solves the pretest and inputs the answer in the operation unit 31. The pretest contains a number of questions for each of the various learning elements B j (j = 1, 2, ...).
When the input of the answers to all the questions in the pretest is completed and the learner performs the end operation, the processing unit 36 sends a scoring request including the answers to the pretest server 10 via the input / output unit 34 (YES in step F6, F7). ). The processing unit 14 of the pretest server 10 that has input the request collates the answer with the correct answer of the pretest information storage unit 11, grades the answer, calculates the question correct answer rate p j for each learning element B j , and learns element B. The content of j and the corresponding question correct answer rate p j are returned to the information terminal 30 (YES in step F22 in FIG. 4, F23 to F25).
The processing unit 36 of the information terminal 30 stores the question correct answer rate p j for each learning element B j input via the input / output unit 34, and stores the content of the learning element B j and the question correct answer rate p j in the display unit 32. Display them in pairs (steps F8 and F9 in FIG. 3). This allows learners to understand their current English proficiency.

(2)教材の決定
プレテストを受けた学習者がメニュー呼び出し操作をし、画面の「教材学習スケジュール決定」を選択すると(ステップF10でYES、F1、F11でYES)、処理部36はプレテストを実施済みなので、入出力部34を介して、学習要素Bj 毎の問題正答率pj を含む教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20へ送信する(ステップF12でYES、F13)。
入出力部25を介して該要求を入力した処理部26は、プログラム記憶部24に記憶された教材決定用プログラムに基づき、プレテストでの学習要素Bj 毎の問題正解率pj と、問題出題率情報記憶部21に記憶された英語試験Zの過去問題の学習要素Bj 毎の問題出題率rj と、教材情報記憶部22に記憶された各教材Si の学習要素Bj の学習効果度vijと、順序付け用指数情報記憶部23に記憶された順序付け用指数wikなどを用いて最適計画法により学習者が英語試験Zを受験したときに一番成績の上がる15個の教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索し、決定する(図5のステップF30でYES、F31)。
(2) Determination of teaching materials When the learner who has undergone the pretest performs a menu call operation and selects "determine the teaching material learning schedule" on the screen (YES in step F10, YES in F1, F11), the processing unit 36 pretests. Is transmitted to the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20 including the question correct answer rate p j for each learning element B j via the input / output unit 34 (YES in step F12, F13). ..
The processing unit 26, which has input the request via the input / output unit 25, has a problem accuracy rate p j for each learning element B j in the pretest and a problem based on the teaching material determination program stored in the program storage unit 24. Question rate Learning element B j of the past questions of the English test Z stored in the information storage unit 21 The question question rate r j for each question rate r j and the learning element B j of each teaching material S i stored in the teaching material information storage unit 22 15 teaching materials with the highest grades when the learner takes the English test Z by the optimal planning method using the effectiveness level v ij and the ordering index w ik stored in the ordering index information storage unit 23. The combinations of the above are searched and determined in order (YES, F31 in step F30 in FIG. 5).

具体的には、kコマ目に教材Siを学習するか否かを変数xikで表し(xikが1のとき、教材Si をkコマ目に学習)、数理計画法を用いて、
目標関数
Maximize Σi Σj Σk (1-pj )・rj ・vij・xik
+α・Σi Σk ik・xik ・・・(7)
α:重み付け係数
制約条件式
Subject to Σk ik ≦ 1, ∀i ・・・(8)
Σi ik = 1, ∀k ・・・(9)
ik ∈ {0,1},∀i ・・・(10)
のように定式化して解くことで、15コマ分の教材を順序付きで探索する。なお、αはここでは正とする。αは(7)式の第1項の最大値を第2項の最大値が超えないように設定すれば良く、例えばα=0.0001などの小さい値でよい。
Specifically, whether or not to learn the teaching material Si in the k-frame is represented by the variable x ik (when x ik is 1, the teaching material S i is learned in the k-frame), and the mathematical programming method is used.
Goal function
Maximize Σ i Σ j Σ k (1-p j ) ・ r j・ v ij・ x ik
+ α ・ Σ i Σ k w ik・ x ik・ ・ ・ (7)
α: Weighting coefficient constraint condition expression
Subject to Σ k x ik ≤ 1, ∀i ・ ・ ・ (8)
Σ i x ik = 1, ∀k ・ ・ ・ (9)
x ik ∈ {0,1}, ∀i ・ ・ ・ (10)
By formulating and solving as follows, the teaching materials for 15 frames are searched in order. In addition, α is positive here. α may be set so that the maximum value of the first term of the equation (7) is not exceeded by the maximum value of the second term, and may be a small value such as α = 0.0001.

処理部26は今回、学習対象として決定した15コマ分の順序付きの教材の組み合わせ情報を教材学習スケジュールとして要求元に送信する。入出力部34を介して教材学習スケジュールを入力した情報端末30の処理部36は内蔵の記憶部に記憶するとともに、表示部32に1コマ目から15コマ目までに分けて教材学習スケジュールを表示する(図3のステップF14、F15)。これにより、学習者は15コマ分の教材学習スケジュールを順序付きで把握することができる。
教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20から受信した教材学習スケジュールはメニューから「教材学習スケジュール表示」を選択することで、いつでも表示させることができる(ステップF16とF17でYES、F18)。
This time, the processing unit 26 transmits the combination information of the teaching materials in order for 15 frames determined as the learning target to the requester as the teaching material learning schedule. The processing unit 36 of the information terminal 30 that inputs the teaching material learning schedule via the input / output unit 34 stores the teaching material learning schedule in the built-in storage unit, and displays the teaching material learning schedule on the display unit 32 by dividing it into the first frame to the fifteenth frame. (Steps F14 and F15 in FIG. 3). As a result, the learner can grasp the teaching material learning schedule for 15 frames in order.
The teaching material learning schedule received from the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20 can be displayed at any time by selecting "teaching material learning schedule display" from the menu (YES, F18 in steps F16 and F17).

この実施例によれば、学習者が受験予定の公的または民間の英語試験対策用の多数の教材S1 、S2 、・・があり、各々の学習予定時間がTであり、1コマの学習時間がTで15コマ分の教材を選択したい場合に、学習者の受験成績向上に最も適した15コマ分の教材と学習順序を決定可能となる。 According to this embodiment, there are a large number of teaching materials S 1 , S 2 , ... When it is desired to select teaching materials for 15 frames with a learning time of T, it is possible to determine the teaching materials for 15 frames and the learning order that are most suitable for improving the learner's examination results.

なお、上記した実施例では学習コマ数Nを15とした例を挙げて説明したが、15に限定されるものではない。また、プレテスト用サーバ10は学習要素毎の正答率pjを計算して情報端末30に返信するようにしたが、誤答率(1-pj )を計算して情報端末30に返信するようにして、情報端末30では学習要素Bj 毎の内容と誤答率(1-pj )を対にして画面表示したり、情報端末30から教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20に送信する際、学習要素Bj毎の誤答率(1-pj )を含めるようにしても良い。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, the example in which the number of learning frames N is 15, has been described, but the description is not limited to 15. Further, the pretest server 10 calculates the correct answer rate pj for each learning element and returns it to the information terminal 30, but calculates the incorrect answer rate (1-p j ) and returns it to the information terminal 30. Then, on the information terminal 30, the content of each learning element B j and the wrong answer rate (1-p j ) are displayed on the screen as a pair, and the teaching material learning schedule determination request is sent from the information terminal 30 to the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20. When transmitting to, the error rate (1-p j ) for each learning element Bj may be included.

また、どの教材も予定学習時間がTである場合について説明したが、若し、各教材Si の予定学習時間ti がTより短かいものとか、長いものとかも混在している場合、1コマ分の学習時間Tで複数の教材を学習可能な場合もある。この場合は、予め、教材情報記憶部に各教材Si の予定学習時間ti も記憶しておき、教材Si をkコマ目で学習するか否かを変数xikで表し(xikの値が1となった教材Si をkコマ目で学習)、数理計画法を用いて、
目標関数
Maximize Σi Σj Σk (1-pj )・rj ・vij・xik
+α・Σi Σk ik・xik ・・・(11)
α:重み付け係数
制約条件式
Subject to Σk ik ≦ 1 ,∀i ・・・(12)
Σi i ik ≦ T ,∀k ・・・(13)
i ∈ {0,1},∀i ・・・(14)
のように定式化し、1コマに複数の教材が選択される場合も許容しながら、Nコマ分の学習対象教材を順序付きで決定することができる。ここではαは正とする。なお、1つのコマに対し複数の教材が選択されたときの当該コマ内での学習順序は問わないものとする。
In addition, although the case where the scheduled learning time is T for all the teaching materials was explained, if the scheduled learning time ti for each teaching material S i is shorter or longer than T, 1 In some cases, it is possible to study multiple teaching materials with the learning time T for each frame. In this case, the scheduled learning time ti of each teaching material S i is also stored in advance in the teaching material information storage unit, and whether or not the teaching material S i is learned in the kth frame is represented by the variable x ik (x ik ) . Learning the teaching material S i whose value is 1 in the kth frame), using the mathematical planning method,
Goal function
Maximize Σ i Σ j Σ k (1-p j ) ・ r j・ v ij・ x ik
+ α ・ Σ i Σ k w ik・ x ik・ ・ ・ (11)
α: Weighting coefficient constraint condition expression
Subject to Σ k x ik ≤ 1, ∀i ・ ・ ・ (12)
Σ i t i x ik ≤ T, ∀k ・ ・ ・ (13)
x i ∈ {0,1}, ∀i ・ ・ ・ (14)
It is possible to determine the learning target teaching materials for N frames in order while allowing the case where a plurality of teaching materials are selected in one frame. Here, α is positive. In addition, when a plurality of teaching materials are selected for one frame, the learning order in the frame does not matter.

また、上記した実施例及び変形例では順序付け用指数wikは、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように設定したが、逆に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように設定しても良い。
これと異なり(7)式、(11)式のαを負の係数とし、第1項と第2項の重み付け減算を行うときは、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるるように設定するか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように設定しても良い。
Further, in the above-described examples and modifications, the ordering index wik is smaller for teaching materials that are more advantageous for learning in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and for different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material. The index is set to increase as the ranking goes down, but conversely, the index becomes larger for teaching materials that are more advantageous for learning in the first ranking among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and between different learning frame rankings for the same teaching material. The index may be set to become smaller as the ranking is lowered.
Unlike this, when α in Eqs. (7) and (11) is used as a negative coefficient and the weighting subtraction of the first term and the second term is performed, learning in the first order is performed between different teaching materials with the same learning frame order. The more advantageous the teaching material, the smaller the index, and the lower the ranking between the different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the smaller the index. The more advantageous teaching materials, the larger the index, and the lower the ranking between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the larger the index may be set.

また、上記した実施例及び変形例では、式(7)または式(11)の第1項では、全ての種類の学習要素を加算するようにしたが、次の英語試験Zで出題されない1または複数の学習要素が事前に判っている場合など、教師側が教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20の操作部(図示せず)により、第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を任意に設定可能としておき、処理部26は情報端末30からの教材学習スケジュール決定要求を受けて数理計画法によりNコマ分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索する際、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を教師により設定された範囲に限定するようにしても良い。
或いは、学習者が情報端末30によるメニュー選択で「教材学習スケジュール決定」を選択すると、処理部36が学習要素の種類を設定するサブメニューを表示することで、学習者が所望の学習要素の種類を任意に設定可能としておき、学習者が操作部31により所望の学習要素の種類を設定したのち教材学習スケジュール決定要求操作を行うと、処理部36が学習者の設定した学習要素の種類を含めた教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20に送信し、当該要求を受けた処理部26は数理計画法によりNコマ分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索する際、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を学習者により設定された範囲に限定するようにしても良い。
Further, in the above-mentioned examples and modifications, in the first term of the formula (7) or the formula (11), all kinds of learning elements are added, but the question is not given in the next English test Z. When a plurality of learning elements are known in advance, the teacher side can arbitrarily set the type of learning element to be added in the first term by the operation unit (not shown) of the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20. When the processing unit 26 receives the teaching material learning schedule determination request from the information terminal 30 and searches in order the optimum combination of teaching materials for N frames by the mathematical planning method, the first of the formulas (7) or (11). The types of learning elements to be added in the term may be limited to the range set by the teacher.
Alternatively, when the learner selects "teaching material learning schedule determination" in the menu selection by the information terminal 30, the processing unit 36 displays a submenu for setting the type of learning element, so that the learner can select the type of learning element desired. Is arbitrarily set, and when the learner sets the type of the desired learning element by the operation unit 31 and then performs the teaching material learning schedule determination request operation, the processing unit 36 includes the type of the learning element set by the learner. When sending the teaching material learning schedule determination request to the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20, and receiving the request, the processing unit 26 searches for the optimum combination of teaching materials for N frames in order by the mathematical programming method (7). ) Or the type of the learning element to be added in the first term of the equation (11) may be limited to the range set by the learner.

また、上記した実施例及び変形例では、教材の難易度を指標にして順序付け用指数を定めた場合につき説明したが、本発明は何らこれに限定されず、例えば学習要素の1つである文法が難しく無い方が教材理解が容易であり、文法の学習効果度が高い教材を後回しにして学習するのが英語試験Zの対策に有効であると考えられることから、各教材の文法の学習効果度(vi1)を指標にして順序付け用指数を定めても良い。
具体的には、順序付け用指数wikは目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では文法の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では文法の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定める。αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では文法の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では文法の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定める。
Further, in the above-mentioned examples and modifications, the case where the ordering index is determined by using the difficulty level of the teaching material as an index has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a grammar which is one of the learning elements. It is easier to understand the teaching materials if it is not difficult, and it is thought that it is effective to prepare for the English test Z by learning the teaching materials with high grammar learning effect later, so the learning effect of the grammar of each teaching material The ordering index may be determined using the degree ( vi1 ) as an index.
Specifically, when the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive, the index for ordering index wik becomes smaller as the learning effect of grammar is smaller among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the learning ranking is smaller for the same teaching material. The index is set to increase as the learning order decreases, or the index increases as the learning effect of grammar is smaller between different teaching materials with the same learning frame order, and the index decreases as the learning order decreases for the same teaching material. Stipulated in. If α is negative, is it decided that the index becomes smaller as the learning effect of grammar is smaller between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index becomes smaller as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings with the same teaching material? Or, it is determined that the index becomes larger as the learning effect of grammar is smaller among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index becomes larger as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings with the same teaching material.

また、優先的に学習するのが有利な複数種の学習要素Bj1、Bj2、・・がある場合には、複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和(vij1 +vij2 +・・)を指標にし、順序付け用指数wikは目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が大きい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が大きい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるようにしても良い。αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が大きい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が大きい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定める。 If there are multiple types of learning elements B j1 , B j2 , ..., Which are advantageous for preferential learning, the sum of the learning effects of the multiple types of learning elements (v ij1 + v ij2 + ...) When the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive, the index becomes smaller as the sum of the learning effects of multiple types of learning elements is larger among different teaching materials in the same learning frame order. In the same teaching material, the index is set to increase as the learning order decreases, or the index increases as the sum of the learning effects of multiple types of learning elements is larger among different teaching materials with the same learning frame order, and the same teaching material. Then, it may be set so that the index becomes smaller as the learning order is lowered. When α is negative, the index is set to be smaller for teaching materials with a larger sum of learning effects of multiple types of learning elements among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index is set to be smaller as the learning ranking is lower for the same teaching material. Or, it is determined that the index becomes larger as the sum of the learning effects of multiple kinds of learning elements is larger among the teaching materials having the same learning frame order but different, and the index becomes larger as the learning order becomes lower in the same teaching material.

また、後回しにして学習するのが有利な複数種の学習要素Bj1、Bj2、・・がある場合には、複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和(vij1 +vij2 +・・)を指標にし、順序付け用指数wikは目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が小さい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が小さい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めても良い。αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が小さい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では複数種の学習要素の学習効果度の和が小さい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めれば良い。 Also, if there are multiple types of learning elements B j1 , B j2 , ..., Which are advantageous to learn later, the sum of the learning effects of the multiple types of learning elements (v ij1 + v ij2 + ...) When the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive, the index becomes smaller as the sum of the learning effects of multiple types of learning elements is smaller among different teaching materials in the same learning frame order. For the same teaching material, the index is set to increase as the learning order decreases, or the index increases as the sum of the learning effects of multiple types of learning elements is smaller between different teaching materials with the same learning frame order, and the same teaching material. Then, the index may be set to become smaller as the learning order is lowered. When α is negative, the index is set to be smaller for teaching materials with a smaller sum of learning effects of multiple types of learning elements among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index is set to be smaller as the learning ranking is lower for the same teaching material. Or, if it is determined that the index becomes larger as the sum of the learning effects of multiple types of learning elements is smaller among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index becomes larger as the learning ranking decreases in the same teaching material. good.

また、図1の順序付け用指数情報記憶部23には、図2(1)の如く二次元の数値テーブルで定義した順序付け用指数自体を記憶した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、例えば難易度を指標とする場合は、順序付け用指数情報記憶部23には教材Si 別の難易度レベルmi と、難易度レベルmi から順序付け用指数wikを求めるためのwik=k・mi (k=1、2、・・)という数式とを記憶するようにしても良い(αが正の場合)。
この場合、処理部26は、教材学習スケジュールの探索に用いる目標関数の(7)、(11)式を、
Maximize Σi Σj Σk (1-pj )・rj ・vij・xik
+α・Σi Σk k・mi ・xik ・・・(15)
α:重み付け係数。
として探索を行うことができる。
αが負の場合は、例えばwij=mi /kという数式に置き換えれば良い。
Further, the case where the ordering exponent information storage unit 23 in FIG. 1 stores the ordering exponent itself defined in the two-dimensional numerical table as shown in FIG. 2 (1) has been described as an example. In the case of using as an index, the ordering index information storage unit 23 has a difficulty level m i for each teaching material S i and a w ik = k · m i for obtaining the ordering index w i k from the difficulty level m i . You may memorize the mathematical formula (k = 1, 2, ...) (When α is positive).
In this case, the processing unit 26 uses the equations (7) and (11) of the objective function used for searching the teaching material learning schedule.
Maximize Σ i Σ j Σ k (1-p j ) ・ r j・ v ij・ x ik
+ α ・ Σ i Σ k k・ mi ・ x ik・ ・ ・ (15)
α: Weighting factor.
You can search as.
If α is negative, it may be replaced with the formula w ij = mi / k , for example.

また、後順位で学習するのが有利な特定の学習要素Bj の学習効果度vijを指標とする場合は、αが正の場合、wik=k・vij、αが負の場合、wik=vij/kという数式を記憶しておくようにしても良い。更に、後順位で学習するのが有利な特定の複数の学習要素Bj1、Bj2・・の学習効果度の和(vij1 +vij2 +・・)を指標とする場合は、αが正の場合、wik=k・(vij1 +vij2 +・・)、αが負の場合、wik=(vij1 +vij2 +・・)/kという数式を記憶しておくようにしても良い。 In addition, when the learning effect level v ij of a specific learning element B j , which is advantageous to learn in the second order, is used as an index, when α is positive, w ik = k · v ij , and when α is negative, You may memorize the formula w ik = v ij / k. Furthermore, when the sum of the learning effects of specific multiple learning elements B j1 , B j2 ... (v ij1 + v ij2 + ...), which is advantageous to learn in the second order, is used as an index, α is positive. In that case, w ik = k · (v ij1 + v ij2 + ···), and when α is negative, the formula w ik = (v ij1 + v ij2 + ···) / k may be stored.

また、学習者が都合で全コマ数を学習できない場合があるので、情報端末30に表示されたメニューから「教材学習スケジュール決定」を選択したとき、処理部36が学習コマ数を設定するサブメニューを表示することで、操作部31の操作で学習者が所望の学習コマ数を任意に設定可能としておき、学習者が操作部31により所望の学習コマ数を設定したのち教材学習スケジュール決定要求操作を行うと、処理部36が学習コマ数を含む教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20に送信し、処理部26は数理計画法により学習者の設定したコマ数分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索するようにしても良い。 Further, since the learner may not be able to learn the total number of frames due to circumstances, when "determine the teaching material learning schedule" is selected from the menu displayed on the information terminal 30, the processing unit 36 sets the number of learning frames. Is displayed so that the learner can arbitrarily set the desired number of learning frames by operating the operation unit 31, and after the learner sets the desired number of learning frames by the operation unit 31, the teaching material learning schedule determination request operation Then, the processing unit 36 sends a teaching material learning schedule determination request including the number of learning frames to the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20, and the processing unit 26 sends the optimum teaching material for the number of frames set by the learner by the mathematical planning method. You may search for the combinations of the above in order.

また、上記した実施例及び変形例では公的または民間の英語試験を例に挙げて説明したが、何ら英語試験に限定されず、ドイツ語やフランス語など他の外国語試験、大学入試や入社試験等での数学、物理等の科目、各種資格試験を対象として良いのは勿論である。
例えば、数学の試験対策の場合、学習要素として関数、図形、微分、積分、確率、統計などがあるが、関数を先順位で学習するのが試験対策に有利なので、各教材の関数の学習効果度を指標にして順序用指数を定めても良い。具体的には、順序付け用指数は目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では関数の学習効果度が大きい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では関数の学習効果度が大きい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるようにすれば良い。αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では関数の学習効果度が大きい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では関数の学習要素の学習効果度が大きい教材ほど指数が大きく、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めれば良い。
In addition, although the above examples and modifications have been given by taking public or private English exams as examples, they are not limited to English exams, but other foreign language exams such as German and French, university entrance exams, and entrance exams. Of course, it is good for subjects such as mathematics and physics, and various qualification tests.
For example, in the case of mathematics test preparation, there are functions, figures, derivatives, integrals, probabilities, statistics, etc. as learning elements, but learning the functions first is advantageous for the test preparation, so the learning effect of the functions of each teaching material. The order index may be determined using the degree as an index. Specifically, when the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive, the index for ordering is smaller for teaching materials with a higher learning effect of the function among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the learning ranking is lower for the same teaching material. The index is set to be larger as the index is larger, or the index is set to be larger as the learning effect of the function is larger between different teaching materials with the same learning frame rank, and the index is set to be smaller as the learning rank is lower in the same teaching material. You can do it. If α is negative, the index will be smaller for teaching materials with a higher learning effect of the function among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index will be smaller for the same teaching material as the learning ranking is lower, or the same learning Among teaching materials that differ in frame order, the higher the learning effect of the learning element of the function, the larger the index, and in the same teaching material, the lower the learning order, the larger the index.

或いは、統計を後順位で学習するのが試験対策に有利なので、各教材の統計の学習効果度を指標にして順序用指数を定めても良い。具体的には、順序付け用指数は、目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では統計の学習効果度が小さいほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど大きくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では統計の学習効果度が小さいほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど小さくなるように定めれば良い。αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では統計の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が小さくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど小さくなるように定めるか、または、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では統計の学習効果度が小さい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材では学習順位が下がるほど大きくなるように定めればよい。 Alternatively, since it is advantageous for the test preparation to learn the statistics in the second order, the ordering index may be determined by using the learning effect of the statistics of each teaching material as an index. Specifically, when the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive, the index for ordering becomes smaller as the learning effect of statistics is smaller between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the learning ranking is lowered for the same teaching material. It may be set so that it becomes larger, or the index becomes larger as the learning effect of statistics becomes smaller among different teaching materials in the same learning frame order, and becomes smaller as the learning order becomes lower in the same teaching material. If α is negative, the index will be smaller for teaching materials with smaller statistical learning effectiveness among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the same teaching material will be set to be smaller as the learning ranking is lower, or the same learning frame ranking will be used. Among different teaching materials, the smaller the learning effect of statistics, the larger the index, and the lower the learning ranking of the same teaching material, the larger the index.

また、上記した実施例及び変形例では順序付け用指数wikは予め定められている場合を例に挙げて説明したが、学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素が有る場合に対応した教材学習スケジュール決定システムに変更することもできる。
具体的には、図1を図6に示す如く変更し、教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20Aの順序付け指数情報記憶部23Aには、学習者が任意に指定した学習要素Bj に対応する各教材Si の学習効果度vijを、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど指数が大きく、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さくなる順序付け用指数wikに変換する数式、例えばwik=vij/k(k=1、2、・・)を記憶しておく(αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど指数が大きく、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなる順序付け用指数wikに変換する数式、例えばwik=k・vij(k=1、2、・・)を記憶しておく)。
Further, in the above-mentioned examples and modifications, the ordering index wik has been described by taking a case where it is predetermined as an example, but it corresponds to the case where there is a learning element that the learner wants to learn in the priority learning frame order. It is also possible to change to the teaching material learning schedule determination system.
Specifically, FIG. 1 is modified as shown in FIG. 6, and in the ordering index information storage unit 23A of the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20A, each teaching material S corresponding to the learning element B j arbitrarily designated by the learner If the weighting coefficient α of the target function is positive for the learning effect level vij of i for each teaching material and for each learning frame rank among N learning frames, the learning effect level is different between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. The larger the index, the larger the exponent, and the lower the rank, the smaller the exponent between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material. ) Is memorized (when α is negative, the index increases as the learning effect increases between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index increases as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings with the same teaching material. Store the formula to be converted to the exponent w ik , for example, w ik = k · v ij (k = 1, 2, ...).

学習者が情報端末30Aによるメニュー選択で「教材学習スケジュール決定」を選択すると、処理部36Aが優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素の種類を指定するサブメニューを表示することにより、操作部31の操作で学習者が所望の学習要素BJ の種類を指定したのち教材学習スケジュール決定要求操作を行うと、処理部36が指定された学習要素BJ の種類を含む教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20Aに送信し、当該要求を受けた処理部26Aは数理計画法によりNコマ分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索する際、教材情報記憶部22と順序付け指数情報記憶部23Aを参照して、各教材Si の学習要素BJ の学習効果度viJをkで徐した順序付け用指数wik(αが正の場合)、または学習効果度viJにkを乗した順序付け用指数wik (αが負の場合)を用いて、(7)式または(11)式の計算を行う。これにより、Nコマ分の教材の組み合わせが、学習要素BJ の学習効果度の高い順に順序付けられる。 When the learner selects "teaching material learning schedule determination" in the menu selection by the information terminal 30A, the processing unit 36A displays a submenu for specifying the type of learning element to be learned in the priority learning frame order, thereby displaying the operation unit. When the learner specifies the type of the desired learning element B J in the operation of 31, and then performs the teaching material learning schedule determination request operation, the processing unit 36 requests the teaching material learning schedule determination including the type of the designated learning element B J. When the processing unit 26A, which is transmitted to the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20A and receives the request, searches in order the optimum combination of teaching materials for N frames by the mathematical planning method, the teaching material information storage unit 22 and the ordering index information. With reference to the storage unit 23A, the learning effect level v iJ of the learning element B J of each teaching material S i is divided by k, and the ordering index w ik (when α is positive) or the learning effect level v i J is set to k. Using the powered ordering exponent wik (when α is negative), the calculation of Eq. (7) or Eq. (11) is performed. As a result, the combinations of teaching materials for N frames are ordered in descending order of the learning effect of the learning elements B J.

図6の教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20Aの順序付け指数情報記憶部23Aに、学習者が任意に指定した学習要素Bj に対応する各教材Si の学習効果度vijを順序付け用指数wikに変換する数式を記憶させる代わりに、図7に示す如く、学習要素毎に用意された複数の二次元の数値テーブルTBj (j=1、2、・・)を記憶しておき、学習要素Bj に対応するj番目のテーブルTBj には、学習要素Bj に対応する各教材Si の学習効果度vijを、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、目標関数の重み付け係数αが正の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど指数が小さく、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めた順序付け用指数wik(αが負の場合、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きい教材ほど指数が大きくなり、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きくなるように定めた順序付け用指数wik)自体を記憶しておくようにしても良い。 In the ordering index information storage unit 23A of the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20A in FIG. 6, the learning effect level v ij of each teaching material S i corresponding to the learning element B j arbitrarily specified by the learner is set to the ordering index w ik . Instead of storing the mathematical formula to be converted, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of two-dimensional numerical tables TB j (j = 1, 2, ...) Prepared for each learning element are stored, and the learning element B is stored. In the j-th table TB j corresponding to j , the learning effect level v ij of each teaching material S i corresponding to the learning element B j is set for each teaching material and for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames. When the weighting coefficient α of the function is positive, the index is set to be smaller as the learning effect is larger between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index is larger as the ranking is lower between different learning frame rankings with the same teaching material. Ordering index wik (When α is negative, the index increases as the learning effect increases between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, and the index increases as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings with the same teaching material. It is also possible to memorize the ordering index wik ) itself determined as described above.

また、図6、図7の変形例においても、教師側が教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20Aの操作部(図示せず)により、第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を任意に設定可能としておき、処理部26Aは情報端末30Aからの教材学習スケジュール決定要求を受けて数理計画法によりNコマ分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索する際、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を教師により設定された範囲に限定するようにしても良い。
或いは、学習者が情報端末30Aによるメニュー選択で「教材学習スケジュール決定」を選択したときのサブメニューで、学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素の種類を指定可能とするのに加えて、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する学習要素の範囲も任意に設定可能としておき、学習者が操作部31により、優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素の種類を指定するとともに、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する所望の学習要素の範囲も設定したのち教材学習スケジュール決定要求操作を行うと、処理部36Aが優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素の種類と、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する所望の学習要素の範囲とを含めた教材学習スケジュール決定要求を教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ20Aに送信し、当該要求を受けた処理部26Aは数理計画法によりNコマ分の最適な教材の組み合わせを順序付きで探索する際、(7)式または(11)式の第1項で加算する学習要素の種類を学習者により設定された範囲に限定するようにしても良い。
Further, also in the modified examples of FIGS. 6 and 7, the teacher side can arbitrarily set the type of learning element to be added in the first term by the operation unit (not shown) of the teaching material learning schedule determination server 20A. When the processing unit 26A receives the teaching material learning schedule determination request from the information terminal 30A and searches in order the optimum combination of teaching materials for N frames by the mathematical planning method, the first of the formulas (7) or (11). The types of learning elements to be added in the term may be limited to the range set by the teacher.
Alternatively, in the submenu when the learner selects "teaching material learning schedule determination" in the menu selection by the information terminal 30A, the type of learning element that the learner wants to learn in the priority learning frame order can be specified. In addition, the range of the learning elements to be added in the first term of the equation (7) or (11) can be arbitrarily set, and the learning element that the learner wants to learn by the operation unit 31 in the priority learning frame order. When the teaching material learning schedule determination request operation is performed after specifying the type of the learning element and setting the range of the desired learning elements to be added in the first term of the equation (7) or (11), the processing unit 36A has priority. A server for determining a teaching material learning schedule, including a type of learning element to be learned in the order of learning frames and a range of desired learning elements to be added in the first term of the equation (7) or (11). When the processing unit 26A that has sent to 20A and received the request searches in order the optimum combination of teaching materials for N frames by the mathematical programming method, it is added by the first term of the formula (7) or (11). The type of learning element to be used may be limited to the range set by the learner.

本発明は、英語などの語学の試験対策を初めとして大学入試や入社試験、資格試験等の種々の科目の試験対策に適用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to test preparation for various subjects such as university entrance examinations, entrance examinations, and qualification examinations, including preparations for language examinations such as English.

10 プレテスト用サーバ
11 プレテスト情報記憶部
12、24、35 プログラム記憶部
14、26、36 処理部
20 教材学習スケジュール決定用サーバ
21 問題出題率情報記憶部
22 教材情報記憶部
23 順序付け用指数情報記憶部
24 入出力部
25 プログラム記憶部
30 情報端末
10 Pretest server 11 Pretest information storage unit 12, 24, 35 Program storage unit 14, 26, 36 Processing unit 20 Teaching material learning schedule determination server 21 Question question rate information storage unit 22 Teaching material information storage unit 23 Ordering index information Storage unit 24 Input / output unit 25 Program storage unit 30 Information terminal

Claims (21)

学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用であって各々1学習コマ分の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きく(小さく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件下で、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のN個の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をN個の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となる順序付けのN個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for one learning frame for each of the above-mentioned test preparations.
It is an index for ordering determined by teaching material and by the order of learning frames in N learning frames, and the index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is more advantageous for learning in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. ), A third storage means that stores information on the ordering index, which is set so that the index becomes larger (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. Under the constraint condition of learning only once in the number, the learning effect level and the learner's wrong answer rate for each learning element when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The first value, which is the product of the question rate in the exam and the product of the question question rate for multiple types of predetermined learning elements and the selected N teaching materials, and each of the selected ordered N teaching materials. A search means for searching for N combinations of ordering that maximizes the value obtained by weighting and adding the second value obtained by adding the ordering index of the selection order for N teaching materials by the mathematical programming method.
A teaching material learning schedule determination device characterized by including.
第3の記憶手段は、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さく(大きく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is an ordering index determined for each teaching material and for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and it is advantageous to study in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. The index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is used, and the index is smaller (larger) as the ranking is lower between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 1.
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1または2記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is based on the learning effect level for each learning element, the learner's error rate, and the test when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate of is added for multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and for the selected N teaching materials.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度と予定学習時間を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利なほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が大きく(小さく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件と、1つの学習コマ内で1以上の教材を学習可能であるが教材の予定学習時間の合計は一コマ分の学習時間を超えないという制約条件下で、全教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた範囲の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のNコマ分の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をNコマ分の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となるNコマ分の順序付の教材の個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness and planned learning time for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for a certain test preparation.
It is an index for ordering determined by teaching material and by learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and the index is small (large) so that learning in the first order is advantageous among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. , A third storage means that stores information on the ordering index, which is set so that the index becomes larger (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. The constraint that learning is done only once in the number, and the constraint that one or more teaching materials can be learned in one learning frame, but the total planned learning time of the teaching materials does not exceed the learning time for one frame. Under the conditions, the product of the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the question question rate in the exam when various N-frame teaching materials are selected in order from all the teaching materials is calculated in advance. The first value added for the learning elements in the specified range and the selected N-frame teaching materials, and the ordering index for each selection order of the selected ordered N-frame teaching materials are for N frames. A search means for searching a combination of ordered teaching materials for N frames, which maximizes the weighted addition of the second value added to the teaching materials, by a mathematical programming method.
A teaching material learning schedule determination device characterized by including.
第3の記憶手段は、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に定められた順序付け用指数であって、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では先順位での学習が有利な教材ほど指数が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど指数が小さく(大きく)なるように定めた順序付け用指数の情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項4記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is an ordering index determined for each teaching material and for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and it is advantageous to study in the first order among different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. The index is smaller (larger) as the teaching material is used, and the index is smaller (larger) as the ranking is lower between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
4. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 4.
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項4または5記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the test when various teaching materials for N frames are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate in is added for the multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and the teaching materials for the selected N frames.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 4 or 5.
順序付け用指数は、教材の難易度を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至6の内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The ordering index is based on the difficulty of the teaching materials.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
順序付け指数は、先順位での学習が有利な特定の1または複数の学習要素を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至6内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The ordering index is defined by one or more specific learning elements that are advantageous for learning in the first order.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
順序付け指数は、後順位での学習が有利な特定の1または複数の学習要素を指標に定めてあること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至6内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The ordering index is defined by one or more specific learning elements that are advantageous for learning in the second rank.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用であって各々1学習コマ分の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
複数種の学習要素の中から学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素を指定する指定手段と、
指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件下で、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定めた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のN個の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をN個の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となる順序付けのN個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for one learning frame for each of the above-mentioned test preparations.
A specification means for designating a learning element that the learner wants to learn in the priority learning frame order from among multiple types of learning elements, and
From the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, the greater the learning effect between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, by teaching material, by learning frame ranking among N learning frames. A third storage means that stores information for creating an ordering index that has a small (large) value and increases (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. Under the constraint condition of learning only once in the number, the learning effect level and the learner's wrong answer rate for each learning element when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The first value, which is the product of the question rate in the exam and the product of the multiple types of learning elements determined in advance and the selected N teaching materials, and the selection of each of the selected N teaching materials in order. A search means for searching for N combinations of ordering that maximizes the value obtained by weighting and adding the second value obtained by adding the ranking index for N teaching materials by the mathematical programming method.
A teaching material learning schedule determination device characterized by including.
第3の記憶手段は、指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項10記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is based on the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, by the teaching material, by the learning frame ranking among the N learning frames, and between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. Then, the larger the learning effect, the smaller (larger) the value, and the lower the ranking between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the smaller (larger) the information for creating an ordering index is stored.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
10. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 10.
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項10記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. The ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes larger (smaller) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, is memorized.
10. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 10.
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項10記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. Make sure to memorize the ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes smaller (larger) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
10. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 10.
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にN個の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたN個の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項10乃至13の内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is based on the learning effect level for each learning element, the learner's error rate, and the test when N teaching materials are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate of is added for multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and for the selected N teaching materials.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
学習者が受験予定の或る試験における過去の試験での複数種の学習要素毎の問題出題率を記憶した第1の記憶手段と、
前記或る試験対策用の多数の教材について、複数種の学習要素毎に期待される学習効果度と予定学習時間を記憶した第2の記憶手段と、
複数種の学習要素の中から学習者が優先的な学習コマ順位で学習したい学習要素を指定する学習要素指定手段と、
指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶した第3の記憶手段と、
第1乃至第3の記憶手段に記憶された情報と、学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を用いて、同じ教材はN個の学習コマ数の中で高々一回だけ学習するという制約条件と、1つの学習コマ内で1以上の教材を学習可能であるが教材の予定学習時間の合計は一コマ分の学習時間を超えないという制約条件下で、全教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、予め定められた複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算した第1の値と、選択された順序付のNコマ分の教材の各選択順位の順序付け用指数をNコマ分の教材について加算した第2の値とを重み付け加算した値が最大となるNコマ分の順序付の教材の個の組み合わせを、数理計画法により探索する探索手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A first storage means in which the learner memorizes the question question rate for each of multiple types of learning elements in the past exams in a certain exam to be taken.
A second storage means for storing the expected learning effectiveness and planned learning time for each of a plurality of types of learning elements for a large number of teaching materials for a certain test preparation.
A learning element designation means for designating a learning element that a learner wants to learn in a priority learning frame order from among multiple types of learning elements, and a learning element designation means.
From the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, the greater the learning effect between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, by teaching material, by learning frame ranking among N learning frames. A third storage means that stores information for creating an ordering index that has a small (large) value and increases (smaller) as the rank decreases between different learning frame ranks in the same teaching material.
Using the information stored in the first to third storage means and the information on the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance, the same teaching material has N learning frames. The constraint that learning is done only once in the number, and the constraint that one or more teaching materials can be learned in one learning frame, but the total planned learning time of the teaching materials does not exceed the learning time for one frame. Under the conditions, the product of the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the question question rate in the exam when various N-frame teaching materials are selected in order from all the teaching materials is calculated in advance. The first value added for the specified multiple types of learning elements and the selected N-frame teaching materials, and the ordering index for each selection order of the selected ordered N-frame teaching materials are for N frames. A search means for searching the combination of ordered teaching materials for N frames, which maximizes the weighted and added value of the second value added to the teaching materials, by the mathematical programming method.
A teaching material learning schedule determination device characterized by including.
第3の記憶手段は、指定手段で指定された学習要素についての各教材の学習効果度から、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を作成するための情報を記憶するようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項15記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is based on the learning effectiveness of each teaching material for the learning element specified by the designated means, by the teaching material, by the learning frame ranking among the N learning frames, and between different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking. Then, the larger the learning effect, the smaller (larger) the value, and the lower the ranking between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, the smaller (larger) the information for creating an ordering index is stored.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
15. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 15.
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど大きく(小さく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項15記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. The ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes larger (smaller) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material, is memorized.
15. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 15.
第3の記憶手段は、学習要素毎に、教材別、N個の学習コマの中での学習コマ順位別に、同じ学習コマ順位で異なる教材間では学習要素に対応する学習効果度が大きいほど値が小さく(大きく)、同じ教材で異なる学習コマ順位間では順位が下がるほど小さく(大きく)なる順序付け用指数を記憶しておくようにし、
探索手段は、数理計画法により探索する際、第1の値と第2の値の重み付け減算をするようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項15記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
The third storage means is for each learning element, for each teaching material, for each learning frame ranking among N learning frames, and for different teaching materials with the same learning frame ranking, the greater the learning effect corresponding to the learning element, the higher the value. Make sure to memorize the ordering index, which is smaller (larger) and becomes smaller (larger) as the ranking decreases between different learning frame rankings in the same teaching material.
The search means is such that when searching by the mathematical programming method, the first value and the second value are weighted and subtracted.
15. The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to claim 15.
数理計画法により第1の値を求める際の学習要素の種類を学習者または教師が設定する学習要素設定手段を設け、
探索手段は、第1の値を計算する際、多数の教材の中から種々にNコマ分の教材を順序付で選択したときの学習要素毎の学習効果度と学習者の誤答率と試験での問題出題率の積を、学習要素設定手段で設定された複数種の学習要素についてと選択されたNコマ分の教材について加算するようにしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項10乃至18の内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
A learning element setting means for the learner or teacher to set the type of learning element when obtaining the first value by the mathematical programming method is provided.
When calculating the first value, the search means is the learning effect level for each learning element, the error rate of the learner, and the test when various teaching materials for N frames are selected in order from a large number of teaching materials. The product of the question question rate in is added for the multiple types of learning elements set by the learning element setting means and the teaching materials for the selected N frames.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
学習者が事前に受けた予備テストでの学習要素毎の正答率または誤答率の情報を探索手段に入力する入力手段を設けたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至19の内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
Provided an input means for inputting the information of the correct answer rate or the incorrect answer rate for each learning element in the preliminary test that the learner took in advance into the search means.
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
探索手段での探索結果を学習者に提示する提示手段を設けたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至20の内のいずれか一項記載の教材学習スケジュール決定装置。
Provided a presentation means to present the search result by the search means to the learner,
The teaching material learning schedule determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the teaching material learning schedule is determined.
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