JP7034255B2 - 中性子検出器 - Google Patents
中性子検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7034255B2 JP7034255B2 JP2020506199A JP2020506199A JP7034255B2 JP 7034255 B2 JP7034255 B2 JP 7034255B2 JP 2020506199 A JP2020506199 A JP 2020506199A JP 2020506199 A JP2020506199 A JP 2020506199A JP 7034255 B2 JP7034255 B2 JP 7034255B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
- G01T3/008—Measuring neutron radiation using an ionisation chamber filled with a gas, liquid or solid, e.g. frozen liquid, dielectric
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Description
Claims (13)
- 中性子検出器であって、
前記中性子検出器は、互いに対して平行に配設された第1の中性子透過性材料製の2つの基板プレートをそれぞれ備える、2つ以上の検出器素子の積層構成を備え、
各前記基板プレートは、互いに対面している面を中性子吸収材料(1、5)でコーティングされ、
互いに対面しているコーティングされた前記基板プレートの間には、計数ガスが充填された測定空間が画定され、
前記測定空間内には、前記基板プレートに対して平行に配設された、電極線平面(2)が配設され、
各前記電極線平面(2)内には、平行に走る電極線が配設され、また前記電極線平面(2)は、離間フレームによって互いから隔てられている、中性子検出器において、
前記測定空間は気密性であり、
前記基板プレートは、前記検出器素子の間で、前記測定空間の反対側の側部において、第2の中性子透過性材料製の自己支持フレーム上に固定されて、補償用容積を形成し、
2つの前記検出器素子はそれぞれ、各前記自己支持フレームが重なり合って一体に接合されるように配設され、
一体に接合された前記自己支持フレームの少なくとも1つの側部にガス通路が設けられることにより、前記補償用容積の容積を可変とする
ことを特徴とする、中性子検出器。 - 前記基板プレートの前記第1の中性子透過性材料及び前記第2の中性子透過性材料はそれぞれ同一であり、銅又はアルミニウムである、請求項1に記載の中性子検出器。
- 2つの前記電極線平面(2)の前記電極線は、それぞれ他方の前記電極線平面(2)の整列に対して90°の角度に配設されて電極線グリッドを形成する、請求項1に記載の中性子検出器。
- 2つの前記電極線平面(2)の前記電極線はそれぞれ、1~3mmの距離を備える、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器。
- 2つの前記電極線平面(2)の互いに対する距離は好ましくは、1.2~4mmである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器。
- 前記中性子吸収材料(1、5)は、6Li、10B、又はガドリニウムを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器。
- 前記中性子吸収材料(1、5)は10B4Cである、請求項6に記載の中性子検出器。
- 前記基板プレート上の前記中性子吸収材料(1、5)の層厚さは、500nm~1.5μmである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器。
- 前記基板プレート上の前記中性子吸収材料(1、5)の層厚さは、1μm~1.2μmである、請求項8に記載の中性子検出器。
- 4~18個の前記検出器素子の積層構成を備える、請求項1に記載の中性子検出器。
- 8~12個の前記検出器素子の積層構成を備える、請求項10に記載の中性子検出器。
- 自己支持フレームは両側が第1の中性子透過性材料製の基板プレートで被覆され、
両側が被覆された前記自己支持フレームは、2つの隣接する検出器素子の端部を形成し、
一体に接合された前記自己支持フレームの少なくとも1つの側部にガス通路が設けられることにより、前記補償用容積の容積を可変とする、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器。 - 中性子の検出のための、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の中性子検出器の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17184906.0A EP3438706A1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Neutronendetektor |
EP17184906.0 | 2017-08-04 | ||
PCT/EP2018/069577 WO2019025196A1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-19 | Neutronendetektor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020530116A JP2020530116A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
JP7034255B2 true JP7034255B2 (ja) | 2022-03-11 |
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JP2020506199A Active JP7034255B2 (ja) | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-19 | 中性子検出器 |
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US (1) | US10989823B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3438706A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7034255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111213072A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3071300A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2872259T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE054479T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019025196A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130068957A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Andrew C. Stephan | Neutron detector and method of making |
JP2013527111A (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2013-06-27 | オー.ティー.エヌ.ディー.−オネット テクノロジーズ ニュークリア デコミッショニング | ホウ素ナノ粒子を調製する方法 |
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DE1904407A1 (de) * | 1969-01-30 | 1970-09-10 | Licentia Gmbh | Neutronenempfindliche Ionisationskammer |
GB1240379A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1971-07-21 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Neutron counters |
JP3553422B2 (ja) | 1999-06-08 | 2004-08-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 流量センサ |
DE19961445A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-07-05 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Messverfahren unter Einsatz mindestens einer biologischen Rezeptorzelle sowie eine zur Durchführung des Messverfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung |
US8912502B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-12-16 | Sandia Corporation | Ion chamber based neutron detectors |
US8796634B2 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2014-08-05 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | High efficiency proportional neutron detector with solid liner internal structures |
CN102749641B (zh) * | 2011-04-18 | 2015-11-25 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 涂硼中子探测器及其制造方法 |
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CN203217086U (zh) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-25 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | 中子探测器 |
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-
2017
- 2017-08-04 EP EP17184906.0A patent/EP3438706A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-07-19 WO PCT/EP2018/069577 patent/WO2019025196A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2018-07-19 HU HUE18739874A patent/HUE054479T2/hu unknown
- 2018-07-19 JP JP2020506199A patent/JP7034255B2/ja active Active
- 2018-07-19 CA CA3071300A patent/CA3071300A1/en active Pending
- 2018-07-19 EP EP18739874.8A patent/EP3662306B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-19 ES ES18739874T patent/ES2872259T3/es active Active
- 2018-07-19 US US16/635,178 patent/US10989823B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-19 CN CN201880050842.4A patent/CN111213072A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2013527111A (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2013-06-27 | オー.ティー.エヌ.ディー.−オネット テクノロジーズ ニュークリア デコミッショニング | ホウ素ナノ粒子を調製する方法 |
JP5889878B2 (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2016-03-22 | オー.ティー.エヌ.ディー.−オネット テクノロジーズ ニュークリア デコミッショニング | ホウ素ナノ粒子を調製する方法 |
US20130068957A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Andrew C. Stephan | Neutron detector and method of making |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3071300A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
US20210096272A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
ES2872259T3 (es) | 2021-11-02 |
WO2019025196A1 (de) | 2019-02-07 |
HUE054479T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
CN111213072A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
EP3438706A1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
EP3662306B1 (de) | 2021-03-10 |
US10989823B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
JP2020530116A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
EP3662306A1 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
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