JP7028491B1 - Tread part of vehicle tires - Google Patents

Tread part of vehicle tires Download PDF

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JP7028491B1
JP7028491B1 JP2021103031A JP2021103031A JP7028491B1 JP 7028491 B1 JP7028491 B1 JP 7028491B1 JP 2021103031 A JP2021103031 A JP 2021103031A JP 2021103031 A JP2021103031 A JP 2021103031A JP 7028491 B1 JP7028491 B1 JP 7028491B1
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water absorption
absorption zone
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みゆき 山田
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Abstract

【課題】トレッドパターンを形成するのみでタイヤの材質等を変更する必要がなく、雪道や雨に濡れた路面上を走行する際もトレッド部における撥水性及びグリップ力を良好に発揮することができるため、雪道のみならず雪道以外の路面での走行を安全に行うことが可能となり、季節や路面状況を問わず一年中使用可能なタイヤを提供する。【解決手段】本発明のタイヤのトレッド部1はタイヤのトレッド部1の幅方向中央部及び当該中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ環状に形成した周方向吸水帯11、12、13を備える。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To satisfactorily exhibit water repellency and grip force in a tread portion even when traveling on a snowy road or a road surface wet with rain without changing the material of a tire only by forming a tread pattern. Therefore, it is possible to safely drive not only on snowy roads but also on roads other than snowy roads, and we will provide tires that can be used all year round regardless of the season or road surface conditions. SOLUTION: The tread portion 1 of the tire of the present invention is formed in an annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of a tread portion 1 of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the tread portion 1 in the width direction with a predetermined interval. The tire treads 11, 12, and 13 are provided. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、通常走行時及び雪道の走行時においても対応可能な車両用タイヤのトレッド部に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a tread portion of a vehicle tire that can be used even during normal traveling and traveling on a snowy road.

タイヤと路面との接触により生じる課題を解決するために、従来より様々な形状や模様が付された車両用タイヤのトレッド部が公知となっている。特に雪道を走行する場合には、タイヤと路面との間に水の膜が生じたり、トレッド部に形成された溝に雪が詰まるなどして車両走行中にスリップ事故が生じるなどの問題があった。そのため、特許文献1に示す如く、雪道を走行する際の問題を解消することを目的とした特殊な形状のトレッド部を備えたスタッドレスタイヤが開発されている。 In order to solve the problems caused by the contact between the tire and the road surface, the tread portion of the vehicle tire having various shapes and patterns has been conventionally known. Especially when driving on snowy roads, there are problems such as a film of water between the tires and the road surface, and snow clogging the grooves formed in the tread, causing slip accidents while the vehicle is running. rice field. Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, a studless tire having a tread portion having a special shape has been developed for the purpose of solving a problem when traveling on a snowy road.

特開2013-67345号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-67345

しかしながら、スタッドレスタイヤは雪道を走行するために開発されたものであるから、雪道ではない乾燥した道路を走行する際には、その材料の特殊性やトレッド部の特殊な形状が、走行性能の低下や燃費の低下を引き起こすなど、車両が持つ能力の発揮の支障となる場合があるため、冬以外は通常のタイヤに交換する必要があった。そのため、冬用と冬用以外のタイヤを購入しなければならずコストが高くつくとともに、タイヤ交換等に手間がかかるものとなっていた。 However, since studless tires were developed for driving on snowy roads, when driving on dry roads that are not snowy roads, the peculiarity of the material and the special shape of the tread part are the driving performance. It was necessary to replace the tires with normal tires except in winter because it may hinder the ability of the vehicle to exert its abilities, such as causing a decrease in tires and fuel consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase tires for winter and non-winter tires, which is costly and takes time and effort to replace the tires.

そこで本願では上述の如き課題を解決しようとするものであって、雪道及び通常の道路状況に対応可能なトレッド部であって、冬以外でも通年使用可能な車両用のタイヤを実現可能にしようとするものである。 Therefore, in this application, we are trying to solve the above-mentioned problems, and we will make it possible to realize tires for vehicles that can be used all year round even outside winter, with a tread part that can handle snowy roads and normal road conditions. Is to be.

本発明では、以下のような解決手段を提供する。 The present invention provides the following solutions.

第1の特徴に係るタイヤのトレッド部は、タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備え、周方向吸水帯が、タイヤの周方向に刻設された環状溝内に密集して突設配置された複数の線状突起であり、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝を前記タイヤの周方向に連続して設け、周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けてトレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設ける。 The tread portion of the tire according to the first feature is a band shape formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of the central portion of the tread portion of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction with a predetermined interval. The circumferential water absorption zone is provided with a plurality of linear protrusions densely arranged in an annular groove carved in the circumferential direction of the tire, and the distance between the circumferential water absorption zones. In the tire, one or a pair of zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water absorption zones are continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the tire to absorb water in the circumferential direction. A plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside the width direction of the tire in the band toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided through the arrangement interval, and the outer side in the width direction of the tire. From the outer water-absorbing zone located in the tire toward the outer end of the tire, one end of the outer water-absorbing zone side is arranged on the first-come-first-served side of the road surface, and the other end side is arranged on the second-come-first-served side of the road surface. Provide multiple tires.

第1の特徴に係る発明によれば、タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備えることで、周方向に連続して環状に形成した帯状の三本の周方向吸水帯を用いて雪解け水や雨水を吸収することができる。そのため、グリップ力を不必要に強めることなく、耐スリップ性を向上させることができる。 According to the invention according to the first feature, the tread portion of the tire is formed in a continuous annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction and on both sides thereof via a predetermined interval in the width direction from the center portion. By providing the circumferential water absorption zone, it is possible to absorb thaw water and rainwater by using three strip-shaped circumferential water absorption zones continuously formed in a ring shape in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the slip resistance can be improved without unnecessarily increasing the grip force.

また、周方向吸水帯が、タイヤの周方向に刻設された環状溝内に密集して突設配置された複数の線状突起によって形成されるため、路面とトレッド部との間における水を各環状溝内に効果的に捕集することが可能となる。Further, since the circumferential water absorption zone is formed by a plurality of linear protrusions densely arranged in the annular groove carved in the circumferential direction of the tire, water can be collected between the road surface and the tread portion. It is possible to effectively collect in each annular groove.

また、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝をタイヤの周方向に連続して設けたため、模様溝によってグリップ力の向上を図ることができるとともに、二本の周方向吸水帯同士の間隔に存在する水を、模様溝を介して周方向吸水帯に吸収させることができる。このように、グリップ力と吸水性能の両立を図ることができ、水の層が生じた路面でもスリップを起こしにくく安全な運転を行うことができる。 Further, at the distance between the circumferential water absorption zones, one or a pair of opposite zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water absorption zones is formed in the circumferential direction of the tire. Since it is provided continuously, the grip force can be improved by the pattern groove, and the water existing at the distance between the two circumferential water absorption zones can be absorbed by the circumferential water absorption zone through the pattern groove. can. In this way, it is possible to achieve both grip force and water absorption performance, and it is possible to carry out safe operation with less slippage even on a road surface having a water layer.

さらに、周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けてトレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けたため、内側吸水帯及び外側吸水帯によって吸収した水を効果的に幅方向端部からタイヤ外へ排出することができる。Further, a plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside the width direction of the tire in the circumferential water absorption zone toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided through the arrangement interval. An inclination formed by arranging one end of the outer water absorption zone side on the road surface first-come-first-served side and the other end side on the road surface rear-arrival side from the outer water-absorbing zone located on the outer side in the width direction of the tire toward the outer end of the tire. Since a plurality of grooves are provided via the arrangement interval, the water absorbed by the inner water absorption zone and the outer water absorption zone can be effectively discharged from the end portion in the width direction to the outside of the tire.

第2の特徴に係るタイヤのトレッド部は、タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備え、周方向吸水帯が、タイヤ正面から見てひし形又は格子型を形成するよう所定間隔で複数刻設された細溝によって形成され、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝をタイヤの周方向に連続して設け、周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けてトレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設ける。 The tread portion of the tire according to the second feature is a band shape formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of the central portion of the tread portion of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction with a predetermined interval. Circumferential water absorption zones are provided, and the circumferential water absorption zones are formed by a plurality of fine grooves carved at predetermined intervals so as to form a diamond shape or a lattice shape when viewed from the front of the tire, and the circumferential water absorption zones are spaced from each other. One or a pair of opposite zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water-absorbing zones are continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the tire, and the tire is provided with one of the circumferential water-absorbing zones. A plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside in the width direction of the tire toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided through the arrangement interval and are located outside in the width direction of the tire. From the outer water absorption zone toward the outer end of the tire, an inclined groove formed by arranging one end of the outer water absorption zone side on the road surface first-come-first-served side and the other end side on the road surface rear-arrival side is provided through an arrangement interval. Provide multiple.

第2の特徴に係る発明によれば、タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備えることで、周方向に連続して環状に形成した帯状の三本の周方向吸水帯を用いて雪解け水や雨水を吸収することができる。そのため、グリップ力を不必要に強めることなく、耐スリップ性を向上させることができる。According to the invention according to the second feature, the tread portion of the tire is formed in a continuous annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction and on both sides thereof via a predetermined interval in the width direction from the center portion. By providing the circumferential water absorption zone, it is possible to absorb thaw water and rainwater by using three strip-shaped circumferential water absorption zones continuously formed in a ring shape in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the slip resistance can be improved without unnecessarily increasing the grip force.

また、周方向吸水帯が、タイヤの周方向に連続的に刻設された格子型又はひし形の細溝によって構成されるため、路面とトレッド部との間における水を細溝を用いて効果的に捕集することが可能となる。In addition, since the circumferential water absorption zone is composed of grid-shaped or diamond-shaped fine grooves continuously carved in the circumferential direction of the tire, it is effective to use the fine grooves for water between the road surface and the tread portion. It will be possible to collect in.

また、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝をタイヤの周方向に連続して設けたため、模様溝によってグリップ力の向上を図ることができるとともに、二本の周方向吸水帯同士の間隔に存在する水を、模様溝を介して周方向吸水帯に吸収させることができる。このように、グリップ力と吸水性能の両立を図ることができ、水の層が生じた路面でもスリップを起こしにくく安全な運転を行うことができる。 Further, at the distance between the circumferential water absorption zones, one or a pair of opposite zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water absorption zones is formed in the circumferential direction of the tire. Since it is provided continuously, the grip force can be improved by the pattern groove, and the water existing at the distance between the two circumferential water absorption zones can be absorbed by the circumferential water absorption zone through the pattern groove. can. In this way, it is possible to achieve both grip force and water absorption performance, and it is possible to carry out safe operation with less slippage even on a road surface having a water layer.

さらに、周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けてトレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けたため、内側吸水帯及び外側吸水帯によって吸収した水を効果的に幅方向端部からタイヤ外へ排出することができる。Further, a plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside the width direction of the tire in the circumferential water absorption zone toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided through the arrangement interval. An inclination formed by arranging one end of the outer water absorption zone side on the road surface first-come-first-served side and the other end side on the road surface rear-arrival side from the outer water-absorbing zone located on the outer side in the width direction of the tire toward the outer end of the tire. Since a plurality of grooves are provided via the arrangement interval, the water absorbed by the inner water absorption zone and the outer water absorption zone can be effectively discharged from the end portion in the width direction to the outside of the tire.

第3の特徴に係るタイヤのトレッド部は、第1又は第2の特徴に係る発明であって、傾斜溝の配置間隔よりも幅方向溝の配置間隔を狭いものとした。The tread portion of the tire according to the third feature is the invention according to the first or second feature, and the arrangement interval of the grooves in the width direction is narrower than the arrangement interval of the inclined grooves.

第3の特徴に係る発明によれば、傾斜溝の配置間隔よりも幅方向溝の配置間隔を狭いものとしたため、内側吸水帯及び外側吸水帯によって吸収した水を効果的に幅方向端部からタイヤ外へ排出することができる。According to the invention according to the third feature, since the arrangement interval of the groove in the width direction is narrower than the arrangement interval of the inclined groove, the water absorbed by the inner water absorption zone and the outer water absorption zone is effectively absorbed from the widthwise end. It can be discharged to the outside of the tire.

本発明によれば、トレッドパターンを形成するのみでタイヤの材質等を変更する必要がなく、雪道や雨に濡れた路面上を走行する際もトレッド部における撥水性及びグリップ力を良好に発揮することができるため、雪道のみならず雪道以外の路面での走行を安全に行うことが可能となり、季節や路面状況を問わず一年中使用可能なタイヤを提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is not necessary to change the material of the tire only by forming the tread pattern, and the water repellency and the grip force in the tread portion are satisfactorily exhibited even when traveling on a snowy road or a road surface wet with rain. Therefore, it is possible to safely drive not only on snowy roads but also on road surfaces other than snowy roads, and it is possible to provide tires that can be used all year round regardless of the season or road surface conditions.

図1は、本発明の実施例1を示す部分拡大正面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged front view showing the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1のA-A線部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図3は、本発明の実施例2を示す部分拡大正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view showing the second embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図を参照しながら説明する。なお、これはあくまでも一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that this is only an example, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this.

本願発明の実施例1を図1、2に於いて説明すると、タイヤのトレッド部1において、当該トレッド部1の幅方向中央部に帯状の中央環状溝4を設けるとともに、当該中央環状溝4から所定幅の幅方向間隔2、3を介した両側には、中央環状溝4と同幅の帯状の内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6を備えており、当該中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6を、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ環状に配置している。 When the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. A band-shaped inner annular groove 5 and an outer annular groove 6 having the same width as the central annular groove 4 are provided on both sides of the widthwise spacing 2 and 3 having a predetermined width, and the central annular groove 4 and the inner annular groove 4 are provided. 5 and the outer annular groove 6 are arranged in an annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire.

中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6は、例えば、深さ9mm幅2~3cm等、所定の深さ及び所定の幅を有する。 The central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, and the outer annular groove 6 have a predetermined depth and a predetermined width, for example, a depth of 9 mm and a width of 2 to 3 cm.

なお、図1においては、紙面左右方向がタイヤの幅方向を、紙面上下方向がタイヤの回転方向すなわち周方向を示すものであり、紙面右側がタイヤの幅方向内側を、紙面左側がタイヤの幅方向外側を示す。 In FIG. 1, the left-right direction of the paper surface indicates the width direction of the tire, and the vertical direction of the paper surface indicates the rotation direction of the tire, that is, the circumferential direction. Indicates the outside of the direction.

そして上記中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6内には、図2に示す如く、本発明における周方向吸水帯の一実施形態として機能する複数の線状突起11、12、13を密集した状態で突設配置している。即ち当該線状突起11、12、13は、上記中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6の底面7、8、10側から鉛直上方に伸びており、基端側が太く先端側が細い先細の形状としている。また当該線状突起11、12、13の先端を、タイヤの接地面14と同じ高さとしている。このように中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、及び外側環状溝6にそれぞれ線状突起11、12、13を密集配置することにより、中央環状溝4に配置した線状突起11が中央吸水帯として、内側環状溝5に配置した線状突起12が内側吸水帯として、外側環状溝6に形成した線状突起13が外側吸水帯として機能する。そして、中央吸水帯、内側吸水帯及び外側吸水帯の働きによって、路面とトレッド部1との間の水を上記各環状溝内に効果的に捕集可能とするとともに、当該各環状溝に捕集された水を、後述する幅方向溝16及び傾斜溝23を介してタイヤから外方に効率よく排出することができる。 Further, in the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, and the outer annular groove 6, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of linear protrusions 11, 12, which function as one embodiment of the circumferential water absorption zone of the present invention, 13 are arranged in a densely packed state. That is, the linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 extend vertically upward from the bottom surfaces 7, 8 and 10 of the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, and the outer annular groove 6, and the proximal end side is thick and the tip end side is thick. It has a fine tapered shape. Further, the tips of the linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 have the same height as the ground contact surface 14 of the tire. By densely arranging the linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 in the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, and the outer annular groove 6, respectively, the linear projections 11 arranged in the central annular groove 4 are in the central water absorption zone. As a result, the linear protrusion 12 arranged in the inner annular groove 5 functions as an inner water absorption zone, and the linear protrusion 13 formed in the outer annular groove 6 functions as an outer water absorption zone. Then, by the action of the central water absorption zone, the inner water absorption zone, and the outer water absorption zone, water between the road surface and the tread portion 1 can be effectively collected in each of the annular grooves, and the water is captured in each of the annular grooves. The collected water can be efficiently discharged from the tire to the outside through the widthwise groove 16 and the inclined groove 23, which will be described later.

なお、周方向吸水帯として機能する複数の線状突起11、12、13の形状としては、図2に示すような形状に加え、円錐形状のものや、三角錐形状のもの、円柱形状のもの、あるいは、ブラシ毛のような形状など、様々な形状のものであって構わない。 The shapes of the plurality of linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 that function as the circumferential water absorption zone include a conical shape, a triangular pyramid shape, and a cylindrical shape in addition to the shape shown in FIG. Or, it may have various shapes such as a shape like a brush bristles.

また、複数の線状突起11、12、13は、複数の突起が土台に植設されることで形成されてもよいし、タイヤを構成する基材と一体となって形成されてもよい。 Further, the plurality of linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 may be formed by planting the plurality of protrusions on the base, or may be formed integrally with the base material constituting the tire.

特に、冬季だけでなく通年にわたって使用することが要求されるタイヤにおいては、単にグリップ力を高めるだけでは、雪道や濡れた路面では性能を発揮することができるものの、乾燥した路面においてはグリップ力が抵抗となってしまい、ハンドリング性能や燃費が悪くなる。本発明においては、中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5及び外側環状溝6に周方向吸水帯として機能する線状突起11、12、13を配置することにより、雪解け水などの水分を吸収することができるため、グリップ力を強化しすぎることなく、耐スリップ性能を強化することができる。 In particular, for tires that are required to be used not only in winter but throughout the year, simply increasing the grip can exert performance on snowy roads and wet roads, but grip on dry roads. Becomes a resistance, and handling performance and fuel efficiency deteriorate. In the present invention, by arranging linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13 that function as a circumferential water absorption zone in the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, and the outer annular groove 6, moisture such as thaw water is absorbed. Therefore, the slip resistance can be enhanced without strengthening the grip force too much.

また上記タイヤの内側環状溝5よりも内側においては、当該内側環状溝5からタイヤの内端部15に向けて上記トレッド部1の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝16を、内側配置間隔17を介して複数個設けている。このように幅方向溝16を設けることにより、内側環状溝5にて捕集した水を、幅方向溝16を通じて内側端部15からタイヤの外方に排出することが可能となる。 Further, inside the inner annular groove 5 of the tire, the width direction groove 16 extending in the width direction of the tread portion 1 from the inner annular groove 5 toward the inner end portion 15 of the tire is provided with an inner arrangement interval 17. Multiple tires are provided. By providing the width direction groove 16 in this way, the water collected in the inner annular groove 5 can be discharged from the inner end portion 15 to the outside of the tire through the width direction groove 16.

本実施例においては、幅方向溝16は、例えば、深さ8~9mm幅3~4mm等、所定の深さ及び所定の幅を有する。また、内側配置間隔17は2cmである。 In this embodiment, the widthwise groove 16 has a predetermined depth and a predetermined width, for example, a depth of 8 to 9 mm and a width of 3 to 4 mm. Further, the inner arrangement interval 17 is 2 cm.

また上記タイヤの外側環状溝6よりも外側においては、当該外側環状溝6からタイヤの外側端部18に向けて、その外側環状溝6側の一端20を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端21側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝23を、外側配置間隔22を介して複数個設けている。 Further, on the outer side of the outer annular groove 6 of the tire, one end 20 on the outer annular groove 6 side is arranged on the road surface first-come-first-served side from the outer annular groove 6 toward the outer end 18 of the tire, and the other end 21 A plurality of inclined grooves 23 having the side arranged on the rear tire side of the road surface are provided via the outer arrangement interval 22.

本実施例においては、傾斜溝23は、例えば、深さ9~10mm幅6mm等、所定の深さ及び所定の幅を有する。また、外側配置間隔22は3cmである。 In this embodiment, the inclined groove 23 has a predetermined depth and a predetermined width, for example, a depth of 9 to 10 mm and a width of 6 mm. Further, the outer arrangement interval 22 is 3 cm.

尚、本実施例における路面先着側及び路面後着側を図1において相対的に説明すると、路面先着側は図1における下方を意味し、路面後着側とは図1における上方を意味するものである。 In addition, when the road surface first-come-first-served side and the road surface second-arrival side in this embodiment are relatively described in FIG. 1, the road surface first-come-first-served side means the lower part in FIG. Is.

よって図1において傾斜溝23を説明すると、上記外側環状溝6側の一端20が図1の下方つまり進行方向前側に位置するとともに他端21が図1の上方つまり進行方向後ろ側に位置するものとなる。 Therefore, when the inclined groove 23 is described in FIG. 1, one end 20 on the outer annular groove 6 side is located below FIG. 1, that is, on the front side in the traveling direction, and the other end 21 is located above FIG. 1, that is, on the rear side in the traveling direction. It becomes.

このように傾斜溝23を設けることにより、外側環状溝6にて捕集した水を、傾斜溝23を通じて外側端部18から外方に排出することが可能となるとともに、走行中のタイヤの回転に伴い外側環状溝6の水を効率的に外方に排出することができる。また、上記の如く形成した傾斜溝23の外側配置間隔22よりも、上記幅方向溝16の内側配置間隔17を狭いものとすることにより、当該幅方向溝16からの水の排出を更に効果的なものとすることができる。 By providing the inclined groove 23 in this way, the water collected in the outer annular groove 6 can be discharged outward from the outer end 18 through the inclined groove 23, and the rotation of the tire during traveling can be performed. As a result, the water in the outer annular groove 6 can be efficiently discharged to the outside. Further, by making the inner arrangement interval 17 of the width direction groove 16 narrower than the outer arrangement interval 22 of the inclined groove 23 formed as described above, it is more effective to discharge water from the width direction groove 16. Can be.

また上記中央環状溝4と内側環状溝5及び外側環状溝6との間に形成された各幅方向間隔2、3には、上記中央環状溝4と内側環状溝5又は外側環状溝6とに各々連通する模様溝24、25を、上記タイヤの周方向に連続して設けている。本実施例における模様溝24、25は、例えば、深さ6~7mmで幅5mm等、所定の深さ及び所定の幅に刻設された一本のジグザグ形状を呈する溝である。ジグザグ形状の模様溝24、25は所定の間隔で幅方向の方向を転換する折り返し部26、27を備えており、折り返し部26、27が中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、又は外側環状溝6とそれぞれ連通する連通部として機能する。 Further, in each of the widthwise spacings 2 and 3 formed between the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5 and the outer annular groove 6, the central annular groove 4 and the inner annular groove 5 or the outer annular groove 6 are formed. Pattern grooves 24 and 25, which communicate with each other, are continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the tire. The pattern grooves 24 and 25 in this embodiment are grooves having a zigzag shape carved into a predetermined depth and a predetermined width, for example, a depth of 6 to 7 mm and a width of 5 mm. The zigzag-shaped patterned grooves 24, 25 are provided with folded portions 26, 27 that change the direction in the width direction at predetermined intervals, and the folded portions 26, 27 are a central annular groove 4, an inner annular groove 5, or an outer annular groove. It functions as a communication unit that communicates with each of 6.

上記の如く模様溝24、25を形成することにより、タイヤのグリップ力を向上させることができる。また、幅方向間隔2、3に存在する水を、模様溝24、25及び折り返し部26、27(連通部)を介して、中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、又は外側環状溝6に形成した周方向吸水帯である線状突起11、12、13に吸収させることができるため、グリップ力と吸水性能の両立を図ることができる。そして、吸収した水を中央環状溝4、内側環状溝5、又は外側環状溝6を通じて幅方向溝16あるいは傾斜溝23から外方に排出することが可能となる。そのため、水の層が生じた路面でもスリップを起こしにくく安全な運転を行うことができる。 By forming the patterned grooves 24 and 25 as described above, the grip force of the tire can be improved. Further, water existing in the widthwise intervals 2 and 3 is formed in the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, or the outer annular groove 6 via the pattern grooves 24 and 25 and the folded portions 26 and 27 (communication portions). Since it can be absorbed by the linear protrusions 11, 12, and 13, which are the water absorption zones in the circumferential direction, it is possible to achieve both grip force and water absorption performance. Then, the absorbed water can be discharged outward from the widthwise groove 16 or the inclined groove 23 through the central annular groove 4, the inner annular groove 5, or the outer annular groove 6. Therefore, even on a road surface having a water layer, slipping is unlikely to occur and safe driving can be performed.

本願発明の実施例2を図3に於いて説明すると、タイヤのトレッド部31において、当該トレッド部31の幅方向中央部に帯状の中央吸水帯32を設けるとともに、当該中央吸水帯32から所定幅の幅方向間隔33、34を介した両側には、中央吸水帯32と同幅の帯状の内側吸水帯35、及び外側吸水帯36を備えており、当該中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35、及び外側吸水帯36がタイヤの周方向にそれぞれ環状に配置され、周方向吸水帯として機能する。 When the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3, in the tread portion 31 of the tire, a band-shaped central water absorption zone 32 is provided at the central portion in the width direction of the tread portion 31, and a predetermined width from the central water absorption zone 32 is provided. A band-shaped inner water absorption zone 35 having the same width as the central water absorption zone 32 and an outer water absorption zone 36 are provided on both sides via the widthwise spacing 33 and 34, and the central water absorption zone 32 and the inner water absorption zone 35 are provided. The outer water absorption zone 36 is arranged in an annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire, and functions as a circumferential water absorption zone.

実施例2における周方向吸水帯は、タイヤの周方向に連続的に刻設された格子型又はひし形の細溝37、38、40によって形成される。即ち、中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35、及び外側吸水帯36として、タイヤ正面からみてひし形を形成するよう斜め方向に所定間隔で複数刻設された細溝37、38、40が連続して密集配置されている。このように中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35、及び外側吸水帯36として、ひし形を形成するよう複数刻設された細溝37、38、40を密集配置することにより、路面とトレッド部31との間の水を上記各吸水帯内に効果的に捕集可能とするとともに、当該各吸水帯に捕集された水を、後述する幅方向溝42及び傾斜溝45を介してタイヤから外方に効率よく排出することができる。 The circumferential water absorption zone in Example 2 is formed by lattice-shaped or diamond-shaped grooves 37, 38, 40 continuously carved in the circumferential direction of the tire. That is, as the central water absorption zone 32, the inner water absorption zone 35, and the outer water absorption zone 36, a plurality of fine grooves 37, 38, and 40 are continuously carved at predetermined intervals in the diagonal direction so as to form a rhombus when viewed from the front of the tire. It is densely arranged. As described above, as the central water absorption zone 32, the inner water absorption zone 35, and the outer water absorption zone 36, a plurality of fine grooves 37, 38, and 40 carved so as to form a diamond shape are densely arranged to form the road surface and the tread portion 31. The water between them can be effectively collected in each of the above water absorption zones, and the water collected in each of the water absorption zones is outward from the tire via the widthwise groove 42 and the inclined groove 45 described later. Can be discharged efficiently.

特に、冬季だけでなく通年にわたって使用することが要求されるタイヤにおいては、単にグリップ力を高めるだけでは、雪道や濡れた路面では性能を発揮することができるものの、乾燥した路面においてはグリップ力が抵抗となってしまい、ハンドリング性能や燃費が悪くなる。本実施例においては、周方向吸水帯として機能する中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35及び外側吸水帯36を細溝37、38、40によって形成することにより、雪解け水などの水分を吸収することができるため、グリップ力を強化しすぎることなく、耐スリップ性能を強化することができる。 In particular, for tires that are required to be used not only in winter but throughout the year, simply increasing the grip can exert performance on snowy roads and wet roads, but grip on dry roads. Becomes a resistance, and handling performance and fuel efficiency deteriorate. In this embodiment, the central water absorption zone 32, the inner water absorption zone 35, and the outer water absorption zone 36, which function as the circumferential water absorption zone, are formed by the fine grooves 37, 38, and 40 to absorb water such as thawed water. Therefore, the slip resistance can be enhanced without strengthening the grip force too much.

なお、本実施例では細溝37、38、40にてひし形を形作っているが、他の異なる実施例ではひし形ではなく格子型であっても良い。 In this embodiment, the rhombus is formed by the fine grooves 37, 38, and 40, but in other different embodiments, the rhombus may be formed instead of the rhombus.

また上記タイヤの内側吸水帯35よりも内側においては、当該内側吸水帯35からタイヤの内端部41に向けて上記トレッド部31の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝42を、内側配置間隔43を介して複数個設けている。このように幅方向溝42を設けることにより、内側吸水帯35にて捕集した水を、幅方向溝42を通じて内端部41から外方に排出することが可能となる。 Further, inside the inner water absorption zone 35 of the tire, a width direction groove 42 extending in the width direction of the tread portion 31 from the inner water absorption zone 35 toward the inner end portion 41 of the tire is provided with an inner arrangement interval 43. Multiple tires are provided. By providing the width direction groove 42 in this way, the water collected in the inner water absorption zone 35 can be discharged outward from the inner end portion 41 through the width direction groove 42.

また上記タイヤの外側吸水帯36よりも外側においては、当該外側吸水帯36からタイヤの外端部44に向けて、その外側吸水帯36側の一端46を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端47側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝45を、外側配置間隔51を介して複数個設けている。尚、本実施例における路面先着側及び路面後着側を図3において相対的に説明すると、路面先着側は図3における下方を意味し、路面後着側とは図3における上方を意味するものである。 Further, on the outer side of the outer water absorption zone 36 of the tire, one end 46 on the outer water absorption zone 36 side is arranged on the first-come-first-served side of the road surface from the outer water absorption zone 36 toward the outer end portion 44 of the tire, and the other end. A plurality of inclined grooves 45 having the 47 side arranged on the road surface rear arrival side are provided via the outer arrangement interval 51. In addition, when the road surface first-come-first-served side and the road surface second-arrival side in this embodiment are relatively described in FIG. 3, the road surface first-come-first-served side means the lower part in FIG. Is.

よって図3において傾斜溝45を説明すると、上記外側吸水帯36側の一端46が図3の下方に位置するとともに他端47が図3の上方に位置するものとなる。このように傾斜溝45を設けることにより、外側吸水帯36にて捕集した水を、傾斜溝45を通じて外端部44から外方に排出することが可能となるとともに、走行中のタイヤの回転に伴い外側吸水帯36の水を効率的に外方に排出することができる。また、上記の如く形成した傾斜溝45の外側配置間隔51よりも、上記幅方向溝42の内側配置間隔43を狭いものとすることにより、当該幅方向溝42からの水の排出を更に効果的なものとすることができる。 Therefore, when the inclined groove 45 is described in FIG. 3, one end 46 on the outer water absorption zone 36 side is located in the lower part of FIG. 3 and the other end 47 is located in the upper part of FIG. By providing the inclined groove 45 in this way, the water collected in the outer water absorption zone 36 can be discharged to the outside from the outer end portion 44 through the inclined groove 45, and the running tire can be discharged. With the rotation, the water in the outer water absorption zone 36 can be efficiently discharged to the outside. Further, by making the inner arrangement interval 43 of the width direction groove 42 narrower than the outer arrangement interval 51 of the inclined groove 45 formed as described above, it is more effective to discharge water from the width direction groove 42. Can be.

また上記中央吸水帯32と内側吸水帯35及び外側吸水帯36との間に形成された各幅方向間隔33、34には、上記中央吸水帯32と内側吸水帯35又は外側吸水帯36とに各々連通する模様溝52、53を、上記タイヤの周方向に連続して設けている。本実施例における模様溝52、53は、中央吸水帯32と内側吸水帯35の間の幅方向間隔33の模様溝52は一対のジグザグ形状に形成された連続するひし形であって、中央吸水帯32と外側吸水帯36の間の幅方向間隔34の模様溝53を波型としている。 Further, in each of the widthwise spacings 33 and 34 formed between the central water absorption zone 32 and the inner water absorption zone 35 and the outer water absorption zone 36, the central water absorption zone 32 and the inner water absorption zone 35 or the outer water absorption zone 36 may be formed. The pattern grooves 52 and 53 that communicate with each other are continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the tire. In the pattern grooves 52 and 53 in this embodiment, the pattern grooves 52 having a widthwise spacing 33 between the central water absorption zone 32 and the inner water absorption zone 35 are continuous diamonds formed in a pair of zigzag shapes, and the central water absorption zone. The pattern groove 53 having a widthwise spacing 34 between 32 and the outer water absorption zone 36 is corrugated.

また上記ひし形に形成した模様溝52の幅方向内側端部54が内側吸水帯35と模様溝52との連通部として、模様溝52の中央側端部55が中央吸水帯32と模様溝52との連通部として、波型の模様溝53の幅方向中央端の湾曲部56が中央吸水帯32と模様溝53との連通部として、波形の模様溝53の幅方向外側端の湾曲部57が外側吸水帯36と模様溝53との連通部として機能する。 Further, the inner end portion 54 in the width direction of the pattern groove 52 formed in the diamond shape serves as a communication portion between the inner water absorption zone 35 and the pattern groove 52, and the central end portion 55 of the pattern groove 52 forms the central water absorption zone 32 and the pattern groove 52. The curved portion 56 at the center end in the width direction of the corrugated pattern groove 53 serves as a communication portion between the central water absorption zone 32 and the pattern groove 53, and the curved portion 57 at the outer end in the width direction of the corrugated pattern groove 53 It functions as a communication portion between the outer water absorption zone 36 and the pattern groove 53.

上記の如く模様溝52、53を形成することにより、タイヤのグリップ力を向上させることができる。また、幅方向間隔33、34に存在する水を、模様溝52、53を通じて中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35、又は外側吸水帯36として形成した細溝37、38、40に吸収させることができるため、グリップ力と吸水性能の両立を図ることができる。そして、吸収した水を中央吸水帯32、内側吸水帯35、又は外側吸水帯36を通じて幅方向溝42あるいは傾斜溝45から外方に排出することが可能となる。そのため、水の層が生じた路面でもスリップを起こしにくく安全な運転を行うことができる。 By forming the patterned grooves 52 and 53 as described above, the grip force of the tire can be improved. Further, the water existing in the widthwise spacing 33 and 34 can be absorbed into the fine grooves 37, 38 and 40 formed as the central water absorption zone 32, the inner water absorption zone 35 or the outer water absorption zone 36 through the pattern grooves 52 and 53. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both grip power and water absorption performance. Then, the absorbed water can be discharged outward from the widthwise groove 42 or the inclined groove 45 through the central water absorption zone 32, the inner water absorption zone 35, or the outer water absorption zone 36. Therefore, even on a road surface having a water layer, slipping is unlikely to occur and safe driving can be performed.

以上説明された本発明の効果についてまとめると、以下のようになる。 The effects of the present invention described above can be summarized as follows.

タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び当該中央部から所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ環状に形成した周方向吸水帯を備えることで、周方向に配した三本の吸水帯を用いて雪解け水や雨水を吸収することができる。そのため、グリップ力を不必要に強めることなく、耐スリップ性を向上させることができる。 By providing a circumferential water absorption zone formed in an annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire on both sides of the tread portion of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the central portion via a predetermined interval, three water absorption zones arranged in the circumferential direction are provided. The belt can be used to absorb thaw water and rainwater. Therefore, the slip resistance can be improved without unnecessarily increasing the grip force.

このとき、タイヤの周方向に刻設された環状溝内に密集して突設配置された複数の線状突起によって周方向吸水帯を形成したため、路面とトレッド部との間における水を各環状溝内に効果的に捕集することが可能となる。 At this time, since the circumferential water absorption zone was formed by a plurality of linear protrusions densely arranged in the annular groove carved in the circumferential direction of the tire, the water between the road surface and the tread portion was each annular. It is possible to effectively collect in the ditch.

また、タイヤの周方向に連続的に刻設された格子型又はひし形の細溝によって周方向吸水帯を構成したため、路面とトレッド部との間における水を細溝を用いて効果的に捕集することが可能となる。 In addition, since the water absorption zone in the circumferential direction is formed by the grid-shaped or diamond-shaped fine grooves continuously carved in the circumferential direction of the tire, the water between the road surface and the tread portion is effectively collected by using the fine grooves. It becomes possible to do.

また、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、周方向吸水帯に連通する模様溝をタイヤの周方向に連続して設けたため、模様溝によってグリップ力の向上を図ることができるとともに、周方向吸水帯同士の間隔に存在する水を、模様溝を介して各周方向吸水帯に吸収させることができ、グリップ力と吸水性能の両立を図ることができる。そのため、水の層が生じた路面でもスリップを起こしにくく安全な運転を行うことができる。 In addition, since the patterned grooves that communicate with the circumferential water absorption zones are continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the tire at the distance between the circumferential water absorption zones, the grip force can be improved by the patterned grooves and the circumferential water absorption zones. Water existing at intervals between the two can be absorbed into each circumferential water absorption zone through the patterned groove, and both grip force and water absorption performance can be achieved at the same time. Therefore, even on a road surface having a water layer, slipping is unlikely to occur and safe driving can be performed.

このとき、模様溝が1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型を呈するため、単なるグリップ力や排水性能だけでなく、デザイン性も向上させることができる。 At this time, since the pattern grooves have one or a pair of zigzag shapes or wavy shapes facing each other, not only the grip force and the drainage performance but also the design can be improved.

また、幅方向溝と傾斜溝を、それぞれ、内側吸水帯と外側吸水帯から延設したため、内側吸水帯及び外側吸水帯の周方向吸水帯によって吸収した水を効果的にタイヤ外へ排出することができる。 In addition, since the width direction groove and the inclined groove are extended from the inner water absorption zone and the outer water absorption zone, respectively, the water absorbed by the circumferential water absorption zone of the inner water absorption zone and the outer water absorption zone can be effectively discharged to the outside of the tire. Can be done.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述したこれらの実施形態に限るものではない。また、本発明の実施形態に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments described above. Further, the effects described in the embodiments of the present invention merely list the most suitable effects arising from the present invention, and the effects according to the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. is not it.

また、上記した実施の形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。 Further, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.

この発明のトレッドパターンは、様々な種類のタイヤに適用することができる。 The tread pattern of the present invention can be applied to various types of tires.

1、31 トレッド部
2、3、33、34 幅方向間隔
4 中央環状溝
5 内輪側環状溝
6 外輪側環状溝
11、12、13 線状突起(周方向吸水帯)
15、41 内輪端部
16、42 幅方向溝
17、22、43、51 配置間隔
18、44 外輪端部
20、46 一端
21、47 他端
23、45 傾斜溝
24、25、52、53 模様溝
37、38、40 細溝(周方向吸水帯)

1, 31 Tread portion 2, 3, 33, 34 Width direction spacing 4 Central annular groove 5 Inner ring side annular groove 6 Outer ring side annular groove 11, 12, 13 Linear protrusion (circumferential water absorption zone)
15, 41 Inner ring end 16, 42 Width direction groove 17, 22, 43, 51 Arrangement interval 18, 44 Outer ring end 20, 46 One end 21, 47 Other end 23, 45 Inclined groove 24, 25, 52, 53 Pattern groove 37, 38, 40 Fine grooves (circumferential water absorption zone)

Claims (3)

タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び当該中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備え、
前記周方向吸水帯が、タイヤの周方向に刻設された環状溝内に密集して突設配置された複数の線状突起であり、
前記周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの前記周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝を前記タイヤの周方向に連続して設け、
前記周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けて前記トレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、前記タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けた、
ことを特徴とするタイヤのトレッド部。
A strip-shaped circumferential water absorption zone formed in a continuous annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire is provided on both sides of the tread portion of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction from the center portion via a predetermined interval.
The circumferential water absorption zone is a plurality of linear protrusions densely arranged in an annular groove carved in the circumferential direction of the tire.
In the circumferential direction of the tire, one or a pair of opposite zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water-absorbing zones at the distance between the circumferential water-absorbing zones. Provided continuously in
A plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside the width direction of the tire in the circumferential water absorption zone toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided at intervals of arrangement. From the outer water absorption zone located on the outer side in the width direction of the tire toward the outer end of the tire, one end of the outer water absorption zone side is arranged on the road surface first-come-first-served side and the other end side is arranged on the road surface rear-arrival side. A plurality of inclined grooves are provided via the arrangement interval.
The tread part of the tire is characterized by that.
タイヤのトレッド部の幅方向中央部及び当該中央部から幅方向に所定間隔を介した両側に、タイヤの周方向にそれぞれ連続して環状に形成した帯状の周方向吸水帯を備え、
前記周方向吸水帯が、タイヤ正面から見てひし形又は格子型を形成するよう所定間隔で複数刻設された細溝によって形成され、
前記周方向吸水帯同士の間隔において、幅方向端部が二つの前記周方向吸水帯の両方に連通する1本または対向する一対のジグザグ形状、又は波型である模様溝を前記タイヤの周方向に連続して設け、
前記周方向吸水帯のうちタイヤの幅方向内側に位置する内側吸水帯からタイヤの内側端部に向けて前記トレッド部の幅方向に伸びる幅方向溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けるとともに、前記タイヤの幅方向外側に位置する外側吸水帯からタイヤの外側端部に向けて、その外側吸水帯側の一端を路面先着側に配置するとともに他端側を路面後着側に配して成る傾斜溝を、配置間隔を介して複数個設けた、
ことを特徴とするタイヤのトレッド部。
A strip-shaped circumferential water absorption zone formed in a continuous annular shape in the circumferential direction of the tire is provided on both sides of the tread portion of the tire in the width direction and on both sides of the tread portion in the width direction from the center portion via a predetermined interval.
The circumferential water absorption zone is formed by a plurality of fine grooves carved at predetermined intervals so as to form a rhombus or a lattice shape when viewed from the front of the tire.
In the circumferential direction of the tire, one or a pair of opposite zigzag-shaped or wavy patterned grooves whose widthwise ends communicate with both of the two circumferential water-absorbing zones at the distance between the circumferential water-absorbing zones. Provided continuously in
A plurality of widthwise grooves extending in the width direction of the tread portion from the inner water absorption zone located inside the width direction of the tire in the circumferential water absorption zone toward the inner end portion of the tire are provided at intervals of arrangement. From the outer water absorption zone located on the outer side in the width direction of the tire toward the outer end of the tire, one end of the outer water absorption zone side is arranged on the road surface first-come-first-served side and the other end side is arranged on the road surface rear-arrival side. A plurality of inclined grooves are provided via the arrangement interval.
The tread part of the tire is characterized by that.
前記傾斜溝の配置間隔よりも前記幅方向溝の配置間隔を狭いものとしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のタイヤのトレッド部。 The tread portion of a tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the arrangement interval of the widthwise grooves is narrower than the arrangement interval of the inclined grooves.
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