JP4442729B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire including a tread pattern in which a land portion divided by a plurality of grooves is formed, and a land portion located at a ground contact end forming a round shoulder and continuing to a sidewall side. It is useful as a tire (winter tire).

  Conventionally, in order to improve the ice performance of a studless tire, a tire pattern in which a plurality of sipes are arranged in each part (center part, mediate part, shoulder part) is known. By forming such a sipe in the block, the edge effect, the water removal effect, and the adhesion effect are improved.

  There is also known a pneumatic tire in which sipes are extended outward from the ground contact ends on both sides of the tread surface. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a pneumatic tire in which a shoulder block is extended outward in the tire width direction by a flat inclined surface, and a straight sipe extending in the tire width direction is provided on the flat inclined surface. Has been.

  However, in this pneumatic tire, the sipe extending outward from the tread surface contact edge extends in the tire width direction (tire meridian direction), so that slipping can be prevented when climbing over a fence on the snow. Since there are few edge components, the overcoming ability of the kite was insufficient. Further, since the straight sipe extending in the tire width direction has no edge component with respect to the lateral force, the effect of improving the ice turning performance was small.

  Patent Document 2 below discloses a pneumatic tire in which a plurality of vertical grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction are provided in a shoulder portion outside the ground contact end for the purpose of facilitating overriding of the kite. However, in this pneumatic tire, by providing a plurality of vertical narrow grooves, the rigidity of the block in the vicinity of the ground contact end is lowered, so that the turning performance on the dry road surface tends to deteriorate. Moreover, if the vertical narrow groove is deep, the tread rubber is likely to be chipped.

  On the other hand, a method of providing fine irregularities on the surface of the block is known for the purpose of improving the initial performance on the ice road surface. For example, Patent Document 3 below discloses a pneumatic tire in which irregularities are formed by arranging ultra fine ribs with an angle of 0 to 40 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction arranged in the tire width direction. In addition, in this tire, the same shape unevenness | corrugation (left-right symmetry) is formed in the both sides of the tire.

  However, the unevenness of the block surface in this pneumatic tire is formed on the square shoulder and is only provided to the vicinity of the ground contact edge of the tread surface, so there is almost no effect on climbing over the snow on the snow. Conceivable.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-319022 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-262105 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-186633

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire that has particularly good ice turning performance in the initial stage, has good ice overcoming ability, and can maintain good dry turning performance.

The above object can be achieved by the present invention as described below.
That is, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes a tread pattern in which a land portion divided by a plurality of grooves is formed, and the land portion located at the ground contact end forms a round shoulder and continues to the sidewall side. In the entering tire, an uneven strip portion having a height difference of 1 mm or less from the tire equator line to the ground contact edge is formed on the surface of the land portion, and the uneven shoulder portion is formed from the ground shoulder end of the round shoulder to the outer region of 20 mm or more. the height difference as continuous forms of the following concave-convex portions 1mm tear is, the concave-convex portion formed on the ground terminal outside the round shoulder, in the direction of 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction Of the ridges formed on the inner side of the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line, formed on the land portion outside the vehicle mounted on the tire equator line. The direction in which the uneven ridges are formed is 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and the direction in which the uneven ridges are formed on the land portion inside the vehicle is 0 to 0 with respect to the tire width direction. It is characterized by being ± 30 ° .

  Here, the ground contact ends on both sides of the tread are defined as a planar road surface when a load corresponding to 70% of the maximum load capacity of the displayed tire is loaded with an internal pressure of 200 kPa after the tire is mounted on the applicable rim. Refers to the outermost position on both sides of the ground.

  According to the pneumatic tire of the present invention, since the uneven ridge portion having a height difference of 1 mm or less is formed on the surface of the land portion, the ice turning performance in the initial stage is particularly good due to the edge effect of the uneven ridge portion. Moreover, since the uneven | corrugated strip part similar to this uneven | corrugated strip part is formed in the area | region outside the earthing | grounding end of a round shoulder, the overcoming property of an ice basket becomes favorable with the edge effect of a concave / convex strip part. At that time, since the uneven shoulders of the round shoulder are continuously formed, the edge effect can be exhibited without any interruption when the ice ridge is overcome, and the ice ridden property is remarkably improved. Furthermore, since the height difference of the concave and convex portions is 1 mm or less, the rigidity of the land portion near the ground contact end is not easily lowered, and the dry turning performance can be maintained well.

  In the above, it is preferable that the uneven ridge formed on the outer side of the grounded end of the round shoulder is formed in a direction of 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction. Thus, by forming the concavo-convex ridge portion in the region outside the ground contact edge at an angle close to the tire circumferential direction, it is possible to more significantly improve the overcoming property of the ice ridge.

  The uneven ridges are formed on the inner side of the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line, and the pitch of the uneven ridges formed on the land part on the outer side of the vehicle on the tire equator line is equal to the land on the inner side of the vehicle attached. It is preferable that it is smaller than the pitch of the uneven | corrugated strip formed in the part. In general, as the number of edges increases, the edge effect increases. However, as the number of edges increases, the substantial contact area decreases, so that the braking performance tends to decrease. For this reason, as described above, an uneven ridge portion having a small pitch is formed on the land portion outside the vehicle mounting, which has a large contribution during turning, and an uneven portion having a large pitch is formed in the land portion inside the vehicle mounting, which has a small contribution during turning. By forming the strip, it is possible to achieve both ice turning performance and ice braking performance.

  Or the said uneven | corrugated strip part is formed in the area | region inside the ground contact end in the both sides of a tire equator line, and the formation direction of the uneven | corrugated strip part formed in the land part of the tire equator line outside the vehicle mounting is with respect to the tire circumferential direction. It is preferably 0 to ± 30 °, and the formation direction of the concave and convex portions formed on the land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is preferably 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire width direction. For the same reason as above, an uneven ridge is formed in a direction close to the tire circumferential direction in the land portion outside the vehicle mounting, which has a large contribution during turning, and a tire is formed in the land portion inside the vehicle mounting, in which the contribution during turning is small. By forming the concave and convex portions in the direction close to the width direction, it is possible to achieve both ice turning performance and ice braking performance.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a developed view showing an example of a tread pattern in the pneumatic tire of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example of a shoulder portion in the pneumatic tire of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pneumatic tire of the present invention includes a tread pattern in which land portions 5 divided by a plurality of grooves 3 and 4 are formed. In the present embodiment, an example in which the land portion 5 is formed as blocks 5a to 5f is shown.

  In the example shown in the figure, the block 5 is composed of a block row of blocks 5a and 5f of the tire shoulder portion TS that constitute regions on both ends of the tread 1 in the tire width direction WD, and a main circumferential direction formed on the tire center line CL. A block row of blocks 5c and 5d of the tire center portion TC adjacent to both sides of the groove 3, and a block row of blocks 5c and 5d of the tire center portion TC and a block row of blocks 5a and 5f of the tire shoulder portion TS. It is composed of block rows of blocks 5b and 5e in the intermediate part MZ sandwiched between them. The blocks 5a and 5f are formed across the grounding ends 7a and 7b on both sides of the tread 1, respectively.

  In each of the blocks 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, and 5f, as shown in FIG. The sipes 6 of the blocks 5a and 5f are formed only inside the ground ends 7a and 7b.

  The sipe 6 may be a straight sipe, but is preferably a wave sipe. The wavy sipe in the present invention includes a zigzag sipe, and its cross-sectional shape is not limited to that close to a sine wave, but is similar to a wavy line or a rectangular wave in which straight lines and curves are alternately combined, etc. Any shape is acceptable.

  When the sipe 6 formed in the blocks 5a and 5f is a wavy sipe, the amplitude (the sum of the heights of the tops on both sides) is preferably 1 to 2 mm in order to appropriately express the characteristics of a so-called wave sipe. The period of the central sipe (for example, the distance between the convex and convex tops) is preferably 2 to 5 mm. The same applies to the sipes 6 formed in the other blocks 5.

  In the present invention, the groove width of the sipe 6 is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm. Further, the groove depth of the sipe 6 is preferably 30 to 80% of the depth of the main groove for the portions inside the grounding ends 7 a and 7 b on both sides of the tread 1. The sipe 6 is generally formed so as to be perpendicular to the block surface, but the sipe 6 may be slightly inclined (for example, 15 ° or less) with respect to the normal line of the block surface.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the land portions (blocks 5 a and 5 f) located at the ground contact ends 7 a and 7 b form the round shoulder 2 and continue to the side wall 9 side. In the present invention, the “round shoulder” refers to one in which the contour shape of the meridian cross section of the shoulder portion is formed with a gentle curve without being angular. The radius of curvature at the round shoulder is preferably 5 to 20 mm, and more preferably 8 to 15 mm, from the viewpoint of improving the overcoming property of the ice bag.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention has an uneven ridge 11 having a height difference H1 of 1 mm or less from the tire equator line CL to the grounding ends 7a and 7b (blocks 5a to 5f). Formed on the surface. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the concave and convex strips 11 having a saw-shaped cross section are formed symmetrically (identical) on the inner side and the outer side of the vehicle. The height difference H1 of the uneven strip 11 is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm from the viewpoint of enhancing the initial ice performance.

  Further, the pitch P1 of the ridges 11 on the inner side of the grounding ends 7a and 7b is preferably 1 to 5 mm, more preferably 2 to 3 mm, from the viewpoint of balance between ice braking performance and turning performance. Moreover, it is preferable that the formation direction of the uneven | corrugated strip part 11 is formed in the direction of 0 +/- 30 degree with respect to tire circumferential direction PD from a viewpoint of improving ice turning performance.

  Furthermore, in this invention, the uneven | corrugated strip | belt part 12 whose height difference H2 is 1 mm or less is formed so that it may continue to the uneven | corrugated strip part 11 from the earthing | grounding edge 7a, 7b of the round shoulder 2 to the area | region A1 20 mm or more outside. . In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the concave and convex strips 12 having a saw-shaped cross section are formed symmetrically (identical) on the inner side and the outer side of the vehicle. The height difference H2 of the concavo-convex ridge 12 is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm from the viewpoint of improving the overcoming property of the ice ridge.

  Moreover, the pitch P2 of the uneven | corrugated strip part 12 outside the grounding ends 7a and 7b is preferably 1 to 5 mm and more preferably 2 to 3 mm from the viewpoint of improving the overcoming property of the ice basket. Moreover, it is preferable that the formation direction of the uneven | corrugated strip part 11 is formed in the direction of 0 +/- 30 degree with respect to tire circumferential direction PD from a viewpoint of improving the overcoming property of an ice ridge.

  The length L1 of the region A1 that forms the concave and convex portions 12 outside the ground contact ends 7a and 7b is preferably 20 to 50 mm, and more preferably 25 to 35 mm, from the viewpoint of improving the ability to get over the ice basket.

  The pneumatic tire of the present invention is the same as a normal pneumatic tire except that it includes the tread pattern and the shoulder portion as described above, and any conventionally known material, shape, structure, manufacturing method, etc. are adopted in the present invention. it can.

  The pneumatic tire of the present invention is particularly good as a studless tire because it has a tread pattern that is particularly good in ice turning performance in the initial stage, has a good ability to ride over ice ridges, and can maintain good dry turning performance. Useful.

[Other Embodiments]
Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described.

  (1) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the block having the shape shown in FIG. 1 is formed is shown. However, the block is not limited to this shape, and is substantially square, parallelogram, V-shaped, pentagon, Alternatively, a curve-based block may be used. Further, instead of the block, a rib extending linearly in the tire circumferential direction, a rib extending zigzag in the tire circumferential direction, or a lug may be formed.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an example in which the concave and convex ridges 11 and the concave and convex ridges 12 having a saw-shaped cross section are formed in the same direction is shown. May be any shape as long as the irregularities are continuous in a specific direction. However, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the edge effect, it is preferable to have a wall surface provided at an angle within ± 20 ° from the normal direction of the surface. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (b), various shapes can be cited as the shape and orientation of the ridges and recesses.

  In the example shown in FIG. 3 (a), when the concave and convex strip portion 12 having a saw-shaped cross section is provided on the outer side of the grounding ends 7a and 7b, the concave and convex strip portion 11 on the inner side is provided in an opposite direction. It is a thing. Thus, the edge effect at the time of getting over the ice ridge can be further increased by directing the edge direction of the uneven strip portion 12 having a saw-toothed cross section toward the tread side. In addition, when providing the uneven | corrugated strip part 11 with a saw-toothed cross section inside the grounding ends 7a and 7b, the ice turning performance can be improved by directing the edge direction to the outside.

  The example shown in FIG. 3B is an example in which the concavo-convex portions 11 and 12 are formed by providing a plurality of concave ridges whose side wall surfaces are substantially vertical. In this case, the depth of the groove corresponds to the height difference H1, H2. It is preferable to provide the concavo-convex portion having such a shape on the side of the grounding ends 7a and 7b. In addition, the concave and convex ridges may be formed by providing concave stripes having a U-shaped, V-shaped, semicircular cross-section, etc. instead of concave grooves having a U-shaped cross section.

  (3) In the above-described embodiment, an example has been shown in which uneven ridges on the surface are formed on the land portions on both sides of the tire equator line. However, in the present invention, the uneven ridges are provided only on the vehicle mounting outside. May be. Further, the uneven ridges may be provided on both sides of the tire equator line inside the ground contact end, and the uneven ridges may be provided outside the ground contact end outside the vehicle.

  (4) In the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the ridges on both sides of the tire equator line are formed symmetrically. However, in the present invention, the ridges on the vehicle mounting outer side and the inner side are formed asymmetrically. May be. For example, uneven ridges are formed in the area inside the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line, and the pitch of the uneven ridges formed on the land part outside the vehicle on the tire equator line is You may make it become smaller than the pitch of the uneven | corrugated strip part formed in this.

  In this case, from the viewpoint of achieving both the ice turning performance and the ice braking performance, the pitch outside the vehicle is preferably 30 to 90%, more preferably 50 to 60% of the pitch inside the vehicle.

  The uneven ridges are formed on the inner side of the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line. It may be 0 to ± 30 °, and the formation direction of the ridges formed on the land portion on the vehicle mounting inner side may be 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire width direction. In addition, the formation direction of the uneven ridges may be asymmetric as described above, and the pitch of the uneven ridges may be asymmetric as described above.

  Examples and the like specifically showing the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described below. In addition, each performance evaluation of the tire was performed as follows.

(1) Ice braking performance (initial performance)
Braking distance when a tire is mounted on a real vehicle (domestic 3000cc class FR sedan), running on a frozen road under the load conditions of one passenger and operating the ABS by applying braking force at a speed of 40km / h Was evaluated by an index. In addition, evaluation is shown by an index display when the conventional product (Comparative Example 1) is set to 100, and a larger value indicates a better result.

(2) Ice turning performance (initial performance)
The tires were mounted on the same actual vehicle as described above, and the same road surface was run on a Remnis skate curve (eight curve: R = 25 m yen) under the load condition of one passenger, and the lap time was evaluated by an index. In addition, evaluation is shown by an index display when the conventional product (Comparative Example 1) is set to 100, and a larger value indicates a better result.

(3) Overriding ability of ice reeds With tires mounted on the same actual vehicle as above, overcoming a reed with a depth of about 20 mm on an icy and snowy road while traveling at a speed of 40 km / h under the load conditions of one passenger Was carried out several times, and the feeling (including a single flow of the vehicle) at that time was evaluated by a sensory test. In addition, evaluation is shown by an index display when the conventional product (Comparative Example 1) is set to 100, and a larger value indicates a better result.

(4) Dry turning performance (initial performance)
The tires were mounted on the same actual vehicle as described above, and a dry road surface was run on a remnant skate curve (eight curve: R = 25 m yen) under the load condition of one passenger, and the lap time was evaluated by an index. In addition, evaluation is shown by an index display when the conventional product (Comparative Example 1) is set to 100, and a larger value indicates a better result.

Comparative example 1 (conventional product)
In the tread pattern shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the concave and convex portions (H1 =
0.3mm, P1 = 2mm) to form a radial tire of size 205 / 65R15. Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire. The sipe depth was 7 mm, the sipe groove width was 0.3 mm, the period was 4 mm, the amplitude was 1.8 mm, and the sipe interval was 4 mm (the same applies to the following examples).

Example 1
In the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the concavo-convex portion (H1 = 0.3 mm, P1 = 2 mm) inside the ground end and the concavo-convex portion (H2 = 0.3 mm, P2 = 2 mm) outside the ground end. A radial tire of size 205 / 65R15 was manufactured. Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

Example 2
In the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the concave and convex strips inside the ground contact end (mounting outer side H1 = 0.3 mm, mounting outer side P1 = 1 mm, mounting inner side H1 = 0.3 mm, mounting inner side P1 = 2 mm), A radial tire of size 205 / 65R15 is formed by forming an uneven ridge (outside mounting H1 = 0.3 mm, mounting outside P1 = 1 mm, mounting inside H1 = 0.3 mm, mounting inside P1 = 2 mm) outside the ground contact edge. Manufactured. Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

Example 3
In the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, only the uneven ridges on the inner side of the mounting are continued in the tire width direction, and the uneven ridges (H1 = 0.3 mm, P1 = 2 mm) inside the ground contact end, A radial tire having a size of 205 / 65R15 was manufactured by forming outer ridges (H2 = 0.3 mm, P2 = 2 mm). Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

Comparative Example 2
In Comparative Example 1, a radial tire was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that no irregularities were provided. Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

Comparative Example 3
In Example 1, a radial tire was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the depth of the tire circumferential direction was 0.3 mm, the width was 0.3 mm, and the pitch was 2 mm, instead of providing the uneven ridges outside the ground contact edge. Manufactured. Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

Comparative Example 4
In Example 2, a radial tire was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the uneven ridges on the outer side of the mounting and the uneven ridges on the inner side of the mounting were replaced (reversed). Table 1 shows the results of each performance evaluation described above using this tire.

  As shown in the results of Table 1, in Examples 1 to 3, the initial ice turning performance is good, particularly the ice climbing ability is good, and the dry turning performance can be maintained well. In particular, in Examples 2 to 3 in which the uneven ridges are formed asymmetrically, the ice turning performance and the ice braking performance of the comparative example 4 in which the uneven ridges on the outer side of the mounting and the uneven ridges on the inner side of the mounting are replaced are shown. It can be seen that both can be achieved.

  On the other hand, in the comparative example 2 in which the uneven ridges are not provided, the initial ice turning performance is deteriorated, and in the comparative example 3 in which the tire circumferential grooves are provided instead of the uneven ridges, the dry turning is particularly provided. Performance declined.

The expanded view which shows an example of the tread pattern in the pneumatic tire of this invention Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows an example of the shoulder part in the pneumatic tire of this invention Sectional drawing of the principal part showing another example of the pneumatic tire of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

1 tread 2 round shoulder 3, 4 groove 5 block (land)
5a, 5f Shoulder block 7a, 7b Grounding end 9 Side wall 11 Concavity and convexity ridge 12 inside grounding end Concavity and convexity A1 outside grounding end A1 Area where concavo-convex ridge is formed L1 Length of region where concavo-convex ridge is formed H1, H2 Height difference of uneven ridges P1, P2 Pitch of uneven ridges CL Tire equator line PD Tire circumferential direction

Claims (2)

In a pneumatic tire including a tread pattern in which a land portion divided by a plurality of grooves is formed, and a land portion located at a ground contact end forming a round shoulder and continuing to a sidewall side,
A concave and convex portion having a height difference of 1 mm or less is formed on the surface of the land portion from the tire equator line to the grounding end, and is continuous with the concave and convex portion from the grounding end of the round shoulder to an outer region of 20 mm or more. Thea difference in height to form a following of concave-convex portions 1mm is,
The concave and convex ridges formed on the outer side of the grounding end of the round shoulder are formed in a direction of 0 to ± 30 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction; and
Of the concavo-convex ridges formed in the regions inside the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line, the formation direction of the concavo-convex ridges formed on the land portion outside the vehicle mounted on the tire equator line is 0 with respect to the tire circumferential direction. A pneumatic tire characterized in that it is ˜ ± 30 °, and the formation direction of the ridges and ridges formed on the land portion on the inner side of the vehicle is 0˜ ± 30 ° with respect to the tire width direction . The uneven ridges are formed on the inner side of the ground contact edge on both sides of the tire equator line, and the pitch of the uneven ridges formed on the land part on the outer side of the vehicle on the tire equator line is in the land part on the inner side of the vehicle attachment. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic tire is smaller than the pitch of the formed uneven strips.

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