JP7023153B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP7023153B2
JP7023153B2 JP2018061952A JP2018061952A JP7023153B2 JP 7023153 B2 JP7023153 B2 JP 7023153B2 JP 2018061952 A JP2018061952 A JP 2018061952A JP 2018061952 A JP2018061952 A JP 2018061952A JP 7023153 B2 JP7023153 B2 JP 7023153B2
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window
frame
vertical
transom
opening
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JP2019173361A (en
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正 三橋
博詞 堀
英二郎 千本
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、窓用の建具に関する。 The present invention relates to fittings for windows.

建物の開口部に設けられる建具として、枠体内に2以上の窓が上下方向に並んで設けられる段窓構造の建具がある。例えば、特許文献1には、枠体の縦材間に水平方向に架設された無目枠より上方にFIX窓が設けられ、下方に可動窓が設けられた建具が提案されている。このような建具では、無目枠で上方の窓を支持するとともに、無目枠に下方の可動窓の支持部や開閉機構の固定部等が設けられて構成されている。 As a fitting provided at the opening of a building, there is a fitting having a stepped window structure in which two or more windows are provided side by side in the frame. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a fitting in which a FIX window is provided above a transom frame erected horizontally between vertical members of a frame and a movable window is provided below. In such a fitting, the upper window is supported by the transom light frame, and the transom light frame is provided with a support portion of the lower movable window, a fixing portion of the opening / closing mechanism, and the like.

特開2016-223280号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-223280

段窓構造の建具において、見込み方向における窓のガラス面材の位置を上下段で統一させて、窓の外観の統一感を図ることが望まれている。さらに、建物の外観上の統一感を図り、かつ屋内側にスペースを広く確保する目的で、見込み方向における窓のガラス面材の位置を、枠体の屋外寄りに設けることが望まれている。 In fittings with a stepped window structure, it is desired to unify the position of the glass surface material of the window in the prospective direction in the upper and lower steps to achieve a unified appearance of the window. Further, in order to achieve a unified appearance of the building and to secure a large space on the indoor side, it is desired to provide the position of the glass surface material of the window in the prospective direction closer to the outside of the frame.

開閉機構は窓を支持しながら開閉動作させる。このため、開閉機構の耐荷重性を担保するためには窓の直上に設けることが望ましい。また、無目枠の上方に設けられた上窓を支持するためには、上窓のガラス面材の延長線上に開閉機構を設けることが望ましい。したがって、ガラス面材の位置を見込み方向の屋外寄りに設ける場合、開閉機構は無目枠の見込み方向における屋外側の端部近傍に設けるのが好ましい。その一方で、雨水の建具内への浸入を抑える水切り材や止水材も、止水機能を高めるためには、無目枠の見込み方向における屋外側の端部近傍に設けるのが好ましい。しかし、開閉機構と水切り材や止水材を無目枠の見込み方向の屋外側の一部分に集約して設けることは難しかった。 The opening / closing mechanism operates while supporting the window. Therefore, in order to ensure the load bearing capacity of the opening / closing mechanism, it is desirable to install it directly above the window. Further, in order to support the upper window provided above the transom light frame, it is desirable to provide an opening / closing mechanism on the extension line of the glass surface material of the upper window. Therefore, when the position of the glass surface material is provided closer to the outdoors in the prospective direction, it is preferable to provide the opening / closing mechanism in the vicinity of the end portion on the outdoor side in the prospective direction of the transom light frame. On the other hand, in order to enhance the water blocking function, it is preferable to provide a draining material or a water blocking material that suppresses the infiltration of rainwater into the fittings in the vicinity of the end portion on the outdoor side in the prospective direction of the transom light frame. However, it was difficult to consolidate the opening / closing mechanism, the draining material, and the water blocking material into a part of the outdoor side in the prospective direction of the transom light frame.

上記事情を踏まえ、本発明は、外観意匠性および止水性能を考慮した建具を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide fittings in consideration of appearance design and water blocking performance.

本発明に係る建具は、縦方向に2以上の窓が並設される段窓構造の建具であって、縦枠と横枠とで形成された枠体と、前記横枠と平行に設けられ、一対の前記縦枠間に架設された無目枠と、前記無目枠の下方に設けられ、縦軸周りに回動して開閉可能に構成される縦辷り窓と、前記無目枠に取り付けられ、前記縦辷り窓が前記縦軸周りに回動可能となるように支持する開閉機構と、前記無目枠に設けられ、前記窓の屋外から屋内への浸水を防ぐ水切り材と備え、前記水切り材は、前記開閉機構よりも見込み方向の前記屋内側に設けられていることを特徴とする。 The fitting according to the present invention is a fitting having a stepped window structure in which two or more windows are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and is provided in parallel with a frame formed by a vertical frame and a horizontal frame and the horizontal frame. , A transom light frame erected between the pair of the vertical frames, a vertical window provided below the transom light frame and configured to rotate around the vertical axis and open / close, and the transom light frame. It is equipped with an opening / closing mechanism that is attached and supports the vertical window so that it can rotate around the vertical axis, and a drainage material that is provided in the transom light frame and prevents water from entering the window from the outside to the inside. The drainage material is characterized in that it is provided on the indoor side in a prospective direction with respect to the opening / closing mechanism.

この発明によれば、縦辷り窓の開閉機構よりも屋内側に水切り材を設けたため、開閉機構を水切り材よりも屋外側に配設できる。したがって、開閉機構により開閉可能に構成される縦辷り窓をより屋内側に配置でき、建物の外観上の統一感が得られ、外観意匠性に優れた段窓を提供できる。また、水切り材により、縦辷り窓よりも屋内側への雨水の浸入を防ぐことができる。この結果、外観意匠性および止水性能を考慮した建具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, since the draining material is provided on the indoor side of the opening / closing mechanism of the vertical window, the opening / closing mechanism can be arranged on the outdoor side of the draining material. Therefore, the vertical window that can be opened and closed by the opening / closing mechanism can be arranged on the indoor side, a sense of unity in the appearance of the building can be obtained, and a stepped window having an excellent appearance design can be provided. In addition, the drainer can prevent rainwater from entering the indoor side of the vertical window. As a result, it is possible to provide fittings in consideration of appearance design and water blocking performance.

本発明に係る建具では、前記無目枠は、前記無目枠の前記屋外側の端部から下方に延びて前記無目枠と前記開閉機構との固定部を覆う延出片を備えていてもよい。 In the fitting according to the present invention, the transom light frame includes an extension piece that extends downward from the outdoor end of the transom light frame and covers a fixed portion between the transom light frame and the opening / closing mechanism. May be good.

この発明によれば、延出片により、無目枠と開閉機構との固定部を覆うため、延出片が水、光、及び風の防護壁として機能する。また、無目枠と縦辷り窓との隙間を覆い隠すことができる。この結果、水や光による開閉機構の劣化を防ぐことができ、耐久性に優れた建具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, the extension piece covers the fixed portion between the transom light frame and the opening / closing mechanism, so that the extension piece functions as a protective wall for water, light, and wind. In addition, the gap between the transom light frame and the vertical window can be covered. As a result, deterioration of the opening / closing mechanism due to water or light can be prevented, and a fitting having excellent durability can be provided.

本発明に係る建具では、前記開閉機構は、前記縦辷り窓に備えるガラス面材及び前記無目枠の上方に設けられる上窓のガラス面材の延長線上に設けられていてもよい。 In the fitting according to the present invention, the opening / closing mechanism may be provided on an extension of the glass surface material of the vertical window and the glass surface material of the upper window provided above the transom light frame.

この発明によれば、縦辷り窓のガラス面材及び上窓のガラス面材の延長線上に開閉機構が設けられるため、無目枠の上下に設けられる各窓を安定支持でき、耐荷重性に優れた建具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, since the opening / closing mechanism is provided on the extension line of the glass surface material of the vertical window and the glass surface material of the upper window, it is possible to stably support each window provided above and below the transom light frame, and the load bearing capacity is increased. We can provide excellent fittings.

本発明に係る建具では、前記縦辷り窓及び前記上窓が、見込み方向における前記枠体の屋外端部側に設けられていてもよい。 In the fitting according to the present invention, the vertical window and the upper window may be provided on the outdoor end side of the frame in the prospective direction.

この発明によれば、縦辷り窓及び上窓が枠体の見込み方向の屋外側に配設されるため、外観意匠性が良い建具を提供できる。また、屋内側のスペースを広く確保できる。 According to the present invention, since the vertical window and the upper window are arranged on the outdoor side in the prospective direction of the frame, it is possible to provide a fitting having a good appearance design. In addition, a large space on the indoor side can be secured.

本発明は、外観意匠性および止水性能を考慮した建具を提供できる。 The present invention can provide fittings in consideration of appearance design and water blocking performance.

本発明の一実施形態に係る建具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fitting which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る建具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fitting which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る手摺固定具を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the handrail fixing tool which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る手摺固定具の一部を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows a part of the handrail fixture which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る建具1について図1から図4を用いて説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る建具1の一例を示す正面図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る建具1の縦辷り窓4を開けた状態を示す斜視図である。図3は、本実施形態に係る建具1の縦断面図である。図4は、図3における上無目枠6近傍の構造を拡大して示す断面図である。 Hereinafter, the fitting 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a fitting 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the vertical window 4 of the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment is opened. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure in the vicinity of the transom light frame 6 in FIG.

本実施形態に係る建具1は、図1に示すように、躯体の開口部に枠体2が設けられ、枠体2内に、上から順に縦方向に上窓31、縦辷り窓4、及び下窓32の3つの窓が並設された段窓構造の建具である。建具1は、枠体2と、無目枠6,7と、上窓31と、縦辷り窓4と、下窓32と、開閉機構51,52と、水切り部材8と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, a frame body 2 is provided at an opening of the skeleton, and an upper window 31, a vertical window 4, and a vertical window 4 are provided in the frame body 2 in the vertical direction from the top. It is a fitting with a stepped window structure in which three windows of the lower window 32 are arranged side by side. The fitting 1 includes a frame body 2, a transom light frame 6, 7, an upper window 31, a vertical window 4, a lower window 32, an opening / closing mechanism 51, 52, and a draining member 8.

枠体2は、縦枠23,23と横枠21,22とで形成されている。枠体2は、上枠(横枠)21と下枠(横枠)22と左右の縦枠23,23とが四角形枠状に形成されている。枠体2はそれぞれアルミニウム合金からなる型材である。上枠21及び下枠22には、躯体の開口部との固定部と、上窓31あるいは下窓32を支持する窓支持部211,221を備える。 The frame body 2 is formed of vertical frames 23, 23 and horizontal frames 21 and 22. In the frame body 2, the upper frame (horizontal frame) 21, the lower frame (horizontal frame) 22, and the left and right vertical frames 23, 23 are formed in a rectangular frame shape. Each of the frame bodies 2 is a mold material made of an aluminum alloy. The upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 are provided with a fixed portion with an opening of the skeleton and window support portions 211,221 that support the upper window 31 or the lower window 32.

無目枠6,7は、上枠21及び下枠22と平行に設けられ、一対の縦枠23,23間に架設されている。本実施形態では、縦辷り窓4と、縦辷り窓4の上方及び下方にそれぞれ上窓31及び下窓32が設けられているため、無目枠6,7は上無目枠6と下無目枠7とを備える。上無目枠6及び下無目枠7は、図3に示す縦断面形状が横方向の略全長に亘って形成されている。 The transom frames 6 and 7 are provided in parallel with the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22, and are erected between the pair of vertical frames 23 and 23. In the present embodiment, since the vertical window 4 and the upper window 31 and the lower window 32 are provided above and below the vertical window 4, respectively, the transom frames 6 and 7 have the upper transom frame 6 and the lower window. A frame 7 is provided. The upper transom frame 6 and the lower transom frame 7 have a vertical cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 3 formed over substantially the entire length in the horizontal direction.

上無目枠6は、横方向の両端部が縦枠23,23に固定されている。上無目枠6は、上部で上窓31を支持固定し、下部で縦辷り窓4を開閉可能に支持可能に構成されている。図4に示すように、上無目枠6の上部の屋外O側には、上窓31を支持する上窓受け部61が設けられている。 Both ends of the upper transom frame 6 in the horizontal direction are fixed to the vertical frames 23, 23. The upper transom frame 6 is configured to support and fix the upper window 31 at the upper part and to support the vertical window 4 at the lower part so as to be openable and closable. As shown in FIG. 4, an upper window receiving portion 61 for supporting the upper window 31 is provided on the outdoor O side of the upper part of the upper transom frame 6.

上窓受け部61には、載置部611と、下端係止部612と、押縁係止部613とを有する。載置部611は水平面であり、上窓31の下面を支持する面である。下端係止部612は、載置部611よりも屋内側の上方に設けられ、上窓31の屋内I側の下端部を係止可能に構成されている。下端係止部612は、上下方向に延びて上窓31の屋内I側の側面と当接する第一当接片612aと、第一当接片612aよりも下方に設けられ、縦断面形状がL字形状の第二当接片612bとを有する。第二当接片612bは、上窓31の屋内I側の下端の角部に当接して上窓31を支持可能な形状を有する。押縁係止部613は、載置部611の屋外O側の端部よりも屋外O側に配置されている。押縁係止部613は、上方に開口する溝形状を有する。載置部611の屋外O側の端部は、押縁係止部613の溝上に突出している。 The upper window receiving portion 61 has a mounting portion 611, a lower end locking portion 612, and a ridge locking portion 613. The mounting portion 611 is a horizontal surface and is a surface that supports the lower surface of the upper window 31. The lower end locking portion 612 is provided above the indoor side of the mounting portion 611, and is configured to be able to lock the lower end portion of the upper window 31 on the indoor I side. The lower end locking portion 612 is provided below the first contact piece 612a and the first contact piece 612a that extend in the vertical direction and come into contact with the side surface of the upper window 31 on the indoor I side, and has an L vertical cross-sectional shape. It has a character-shaped second contact piece 612b. The second contact piece 612b has a shape capable of supporting the upper window 31 by contacting the corner portion of the lower end of the upper window 31 on the indoor I side. The ridge locking portion 613 is arranged on the outdoor O side of the mounting portion 611 on the outdoor O side. The ridge locking portion 613 has a groove shape that opens upward. The outdoor O-side end of the mounting portion 611 protrudes above the groove of the ridge locking portion 613.

上窓受け部61の下方には、上開閉機構51(開閉機構)を固定する固定部62が設けられている。図4に示すように、固定部62は、縦断面形状が略矩形であり下方に開口する溝部621を有する。固定部62には、縦枠23との連結前に横方向の端部から座金622が挿入されている。固定部62の下端の開口は、上部の溝の開口よりも、見込み方向の寸法が小さくなるように形成されている。座金622は、固定部62の開口よりも見込み方向の寸法が大きい。したがって、座金622は、固定部62内に保持されている。 Below the upper window receiving portion 61, a fixing portion 62 for fixing the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 (opening / closing mechanism) is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, the fixing portion 62 has a groove portion 621 having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-sectional shape and opening downward. A washer 622 is inserted into the fixed portion 62 from a lateral end portion before being connected to the vertical frame 23. The opening at the lower end of the fixing portion 62 is formed so that the dimension in the prospective direction is smaller than the opening of the groove at the upper portion. The washer 622 has a larger dimension in the prospective direction than the opening of the fixed portion 62. Therefore, the washer 622 is held in the fixed portion 62.

上無目枠6の下部の固定部62よりも見込み方向の屋内I側には、水切り部材8を取り付ける水切り固定部63が設けられている。水切り固定部63は、上無目枠6の下面65から下方に突出して設けられている。水切り固定部63は、縦断面形状が下方に開口するC字形状を有する溝である。 A draining fixing portion 63 for attaching the draining member 8 is provided on the indoor I side in the prospective direction from the fixing portion 62 at the lower part of the upper transom frame 6. The drainer fixing portion 63 is provided so as to project downward from the lower surface 65 of the upper transom frame 6. The drainer fixing portion 63 is a groove having a C-shape whose vertical cross-sectional shape opens downward.

上無目枠6の屋内I側の端面66は、下面65よりも下方に延出して形成され、下端部に気密部材保持部64が形成されている。気密部材保持部64は、屋内I側の端面66の下端部から屋外O側方向に開口する溝形状を有する。 The end surface 66 on the indoor I side of the upper transom frame 6 is formed so as to extend downward from the lower surface 65, and an airtight member holding portion 64 is formed at the lower end portion. The airtight member holding portion 64 has a groove shape that opens from the lower end of the end surface 66 on the indoor I side toward the outdoor O side.

上無目枠6には上押縁67が連結されている。上押縁67は、上無目枠6とともに、FIX窓である上窓31を挟んで固定する固定部材である。上押縁67は、上窓支持部671と、嵌合部672と、延出片673とを備えている。上窓支持部671は、上窓31の屋外O側の下端部の枠部材33と当接する外壁部671bと、外壁部671bから屋内I側に突出する突起671aとを有する。突起671aは、上窓31の屋外O側の下端部を下方から支持する。嵌合部672は、上窓支持部671の下方に設けられている。嵌合部672は、外壁部671bの下部が屋内I側に曲折して延びている。嵌合部672は、曲折部分の屋外側端部672aが、上無目枠6の押縁係止部613内に当接し、内側端部672bの上部が押縁係止部613の溝上に突出している載置部611の屋外O側の端部の下面に当接して、上無目枠6に嵌合されている。押縁67は、内側端部672bを先に押縁係止部613内に挿入して載置部611の屋外O側の端部の下面に当接させた後、屋外側端部672aを押縁係止部613内に挿入すると嵌合される。 An upper push edge 67 is connected to the upper transom frame 6. The upper ridge 67 is a fixing member that sandwiches and fixes the upper window 31, which is a FIX window, together with the upper transom frame 6. The upper ridge 67 includes an upper window support portion 671, a fitting portion 672, and an extension piece 673. The upper window support portion 671 has an outer wall portion 671b that abuts on the frame member 33 at the lower end of the outdoor O side of the upper window 31, and a protrusion 671a that protrudes from the outer wall portion 671b toward the indoor I side. The protrusion 671a supports the lower end portion of the upper window 31 on the outdoor O side from below. The fitting portion 672 is provided below the upper window support portion 671. In the fitting portion 672, the lower portion of the outer wall portion 671b is bent toward the indoor I side and extends. In the fitting portion 672, the outdoor side end portion 672a of the bent portion abuts in the ridge locking portion 613 of the upper transom frame 6, and the upper portion of the inner end portion 672b projects onto the groove of the ridge locking portion 613. It abuts on the lower surface of the outdoor O-side end of the mounting portion 611 and is fitted to the upper transom frame 6. The ridge 67 first inserts the inner end 672b into the ridge locking portion 613 to bring it into contact with the lower surface of the outdoor O-side end of the mounting portion 611, and then locks the outdoor side end 672a. When inserted into the portion 613, it is fitted.

延出片673は、押縁67の屋外O側の端部から下方に延びて上無目枠6と上開閉機構51との固定部を覆うように構成されている。延出片673は、上無目枠6の固定部62から見込み方向に離間して設けられている。延出片673の下端部は、固定部62よりも下方まで延出している。 The extension piece 673 extends downward from the end of the ridge 67 on the outdoor O side and is configured to cover the fixed portion between the upper transom light frame 6 and the upper opening / closing mechanism 51. The extension piece 673 is provided so as to be separated from the fixing portion 62 of the upper transom frame 6 in the prospective direction. The lower end of the extension piece 673 extends below the fixed portion 62.

下無目枠7は、横方向の両端部が縦枠23,23に固定されている。下無目枠7は、上部で縦辷り窓4を開閉可能に支持し、下部で下窓32を支持固定可能に構成されている。図3に示すように、下無目枠7の下部の屋外O側には、下窓32を係合する下窓受け部71が設けられている。下無目枠7の屋内I側の上部には、下開閉機構52の固定部72が設けられている。固定部72は、下窓受け部71の溝と連通している。固定部72の上部に、下開閉機構52が載置され、ネジ901が座金722と螺合されて固定部72に下開閉機構52が固定される。下無目枠7の上面と下開閉機構52との間には樹脂製のシール材723が設けられている。
下無目枠7の屋内I側の上端部には、上無目枠6と同様の気密部材保持部74が設けられている。
Both ends of the lower transom frame 7 in the horizontal direction are fixed to the vertical frames 23, 23. The lower transom frame 7 is configured so that the vertical window 4 can be opened and closed at the upper part and the lower window 32 can be supported and fixed at the lower part. As shown in FIG. 3, a lower window receiving portion 71 for engaging the lower window 32 is provided on the outdoor O side of the lower part of the lower transom frame 7. A fixing portion 72 of the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is provided on the upper portion of the lower transom frame 7 on the indoor I side. The fixing portion 72 communicates with the groove of the lower window receiving portion 71. The lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is placed on the upper part of the fixing portion 72, and the screw 901 is screwed with the washer 722 to fix the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 to the fixing portion 72. A resin sealing material 723 is provided between the upper surface of the lower transom frame 7 and the lower opening / closing mechanism 52.
An airtight member holding portion 74 similar to the upper transom frame 6 is provided at the upper end of the lower transom frame 7 on the indoor I side.

上開閉機構51及び下開閉機構52は縦辷り窓4の公知の開閉機構である。上開閉機構51は、上無目枠6に固定され、上リンク53を有する。上リンク53は、上開閉機構51の下面及び縦辷り窓4の上框42に対して固定軸回りに回動可能に設けられている。下開閉機構52は、下無目枠7に固定され、下リンク54を有する。下リンク54は、下開閉機構52の上面及び縦辷り窓4の下框43に対して固定軸回りに回動可能に設けられている。 The upper opening / closing mechanism 51 and the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 are known opening / closing mechanisms of the vertical window 4. The upper opening / closing mechanism 51 is fixed to the upper transom frame 6 and has an upper link 53. The upper link 53 is rotatably provided around a fixed axis with respect to the lower surface of the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 and the upper stile 42 of the vertical window 4. The lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is fixed to the lower transom frame 7 and has a lower link 54. The lower link 54 is rotatably provided around a fixed axis with respect to the upper surface of the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 and the lower frame 43 of the vertical window 4.

上窓31及び下窓32は、FIX窓(嵌め殺し窓)である。上窓31及び下窓32は、四角形枠状に形成された枠部材33と、枠部材33内に嵌め込まれたガラス面材34とを備えている。枠部材33はアルミニウム合金からなる。 The upper window 31 and the lower window 32 are FIX windows (fitting dead windows). The upper window 31 and the lower window 32 include a frame member 33 formed in a rectangular frame shape, and a glass surface material 34 fitted in the frame member 33. The frame member 33 is made of an aluminum alloy.

図1及び図2に示すように、縦辷り窓4は、上無目枠6の下方に設けられている。縦辷り窓4は、ハンドル401と不図示の施錠機構が縦框44に設けられている。縦辷り窓4は、上開閉機構51及び下開閉機構52により枠体2の上下方向に延びる仮想回転軸(縦軸)周りに回動して開閉可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical window 4 is provided below the upper transom light frame 6. The vertical window 4 is provided with a handle 401 and a locking mechanism (not shown) on the vertical stile 44. The vertical window 4 is configured to be openable and closable by rotating around a virtual rotation axis (vertical axis) extending in the vertical direction of the frame body 2 by the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 and the lower opening / closing mechanism 52.

縦辷り窓4は、四角形枠状に形成された框40と、框40内に嵌め込まれたガラス面材41とを備えている。図3に示すように、ガラス面材41は、両面の四周に枠部411,411が取り付けられている。 The vertical window 4 includes a stile 40 formed in a rectangular frame shape and a glass surface material 41 fitted in the stile 40. As shown in FIG. 3, the glass surface material 41 has frame portions 411 and 411 attached to four circumferences on both sides.

框40は、上框42、下框43及び縦框44,44(図2参照)とで構成されている。図3及び図4に示すように、上框42の下面側には、下方に開口する上ガラス支持部421が設けられている。下框43の上面側には上方に開口する下ガラス支持部431が設けられている。縦框44,44には、互いの対向面に上下方向に開口する縦ガラス支持部(不図示)が設けられている。上ガラス支持部421、下ガラス支持部431、及び縦ガラス支持部は、枠体2の見込み方向の中央部よりも屋外O寄りに設けられている。 The stile 40 is composed of an upper stile 42, a lower stile 43, and vertical stiles 44, 44 (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an upper glass support portion 421 that opens downward is provided on the lower surface side of the upper stile 42. A lower glass support portion 431 that opens upward is provided on the upper surface side of the lower stile 43. The vertical frames 44, 44 are provided with vertical glass support portions (not shown) that open in the vertical direction on facing surfaces thereof. The upper glass support portion 421, the lower glass support portion 431, and the vertical glass support portion are provided closer to the outdoor O than the central portion in the prospective direction of the frame body 2.

ガラス面材41は、両面の四周に設けられた矩形のシール材412,412を介して、枠部411,411が框40の上ガラス支持部421、下ガラス支持部431、及び縦ガラス支持部(不図示)内に嵌め込まれて支持されている。 In the glass surface material 41, the frame portions 411 and 411 form the upper glass support portion 421, the lower glass support portion 431, and the vertical glass support portion of the stile 40 via rectangular sealing materials 421 and 412 provided on the four circumferences of both sides. It is fitted and supported inside (not shown).

上框42の上部であって、見込み方向の屋外O側端部近傍には、上開閉機構51の上リンク53が連結されている。図3に示すように、上リンク53と上框42とは、ガラス面材41よりも屋外O側で連結されている。 The upper link 53 of the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 is connected to the upper part of the upper stile 42 in the vicinity of the outdoor O-side end in the prospective direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper link 53 and the upper stile 42 are connected to each other on the outdoor O side of the glass surface material 41.

上框42の見込み方向の屋外O側の上端部には、上方に突出するステー当接片422が設けられている。ステー当接片422は、縦辷り窓4が閉じた状態で、上開閉機構51の屋外O側の端面511と当接可能に形成されている。 A stay contact piece 422 projecting upward is provided at the upper end of the upper stile 42 on the outdoor O side in the prospective direction. The stay contact piece 422 is formed so as to be in contact with the end surface 511 on the outdoor O side of the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 in a state where the vertical window 4 is closed.

上框42の上ガラス支持部421よりも見込み方向の屋内I側には、縦断面形状が略矩形の内枠部46が形成されている。内枠部46は、縦辷り窓4を閉じた状態で、上無目枠6の屋内I側の下端部(気密部材保持部64)の近傍まで略水平方向に延びて形成されている。内枠部46の上面には上方に突出する止水突起461が設けられている。止水突起461は、内枠部の横幅の全長に亘って設けられている。 An inner frame portion 46 having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-sectional shape is formed on the indoor I side in the prospective direction from the upper glass support portion 421 of the upper stile 42. The inner frame portion 46 is formed so as to extend substantially horizontally to the vicinity of the lower end portion (airtight member holding portion 64) on the indoor I side of the upper transom frame 6 with the vertical window 4 closed. A water stop protrusion 461 projecting upward is provided on the upper surface of the inner frame portion 46. The water stop protrusion 461 is provided over the entire width of the inner frame portion.

下框43の屋外O側の下面には、下開閉機構52の下リンク54が連結されている。下リンクと下框43とは、ガラス面材41よりも屋外O側で連結されている。下框43の屋外O側の端部は、下方に延びる下垂片432が形成されている。下垂片432の屋内I側の面は、縦辷り窓4が閉じた状態で下開閉機構52に当接する。 A lower link 54 of the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is connected to the lower surface of the lower stile 43 on the outdoor O side. The lower link and the lower stile 43 are connected on the outdoor O side of the glass surface material 41. A hanging piece 432 extending downward is formed at the end of the lower stile 43 on the outdoor O side. The indoor I-side surface of the hanging piece 432 abuts on the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 with the vertical window 4 closed.

下框43の下ガラス支持部431よりも見込み方向屋内I側には、縦断面形状が略矩形の下内枠部436が形成されている。下内枠部436は、縦辷り窓4を閉じた状態で、下無目枠7の上端部(気密部材保持部)74の近傍まで略水平方向に延びて形成されている。 A lower inner frame portion 436 having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-sectional shape is formed on the indoor I side in the prospective direction with respect to the lower glass support portion 431 of the lower stile 43. The lower inner frame portion 436 is formed so as to extend substantially horizontally to the vicinity of the upper end portion (airtight member holding portion) 74 of the lower transom frame 7 with the vertical sway window 4 closed.

水切り部材8は樹脂製の長尺部材である。水切り材8は、縦辷り窓4の屋外Oから屋内Iへの浸水を防ぐ機能を備える。水切り部材8は、下部に設けられている水切り部本体81と、上部に設けられ水切り固定部63に嵌合する嵌合片82とを備える。水切り部本体81は、嵌合片82の下部から鉛直下方向に延びて形成される一対の壁部である。水切り部本体81は、一対の壁部が横方向に平行に延びて形成されている。 The drainer member 8 is a long member made of resin. The drainer 8 has a function of preventing water from entering the indoor I from the outdoor O of the vertical window 4. The draining member 8 includes a draining portion main body 81 provided at the lower portion and a fitting piece 82 provided at the upper portion and fitted to the draining fixing portion 63. The draining portion main body 81 is a pair of wall portions formed so as to extend vertically downward from the lower portion of the fitting piece 82. The draining portion main body 81 is formed by extending a pair of wall portions in parallel in the lateral direction.

次に、建具1の各部材の連結構造について説明する。下無目枠7の下窓受け部71に下窓32の上端部が挿入され、下枠22の窓支持部221に下窓32が配置され、下押縁267でガラス面材34の下端部が挟持されて下窓32が固定されている。ガラス面材34の両面の四周に設けられた矩形のシール材412,412により窓支持部221にシールされている。 Next, the connecting structure of each member of the fitting 1 will be described. The upper end of the lower window 32 is inserted into the lower window receiving portion 71 of the lower transom frame 7, the lower window 32 is arranged at the window support portion 221 of the lower frame 22, and the lower end of the glass surface material 34 is formed by the lower ridge 267. The lower window 32 is fixed by being sandwiched. The window support portion 221 is sealed by rectangular sealing materials 421 and 412 provided on the four circumferences of both sides of the glass surface material 34.

上無目枠6の載置部611には、略直方体形状の樹脂製の横材313が載置されている。横材313は緩衝材として機能する。上枠21の窓支持部211に上窓31の上部が挿入されており、横材313の上面に上窓31の下端面が載置され、上窓31の屋内I側の端部が第一当接片612a及び第二当接片612bに当接される。この状態で、上窓31の下端部を下端係止部612と押縁67の外壁部671bとで挟むように屋外O側から押縁67が押し込まれる。押縁67の屋内I側の嵌合部672が押縁係止部613の溝内に挿入されて押縁67が上無目枠6に係止される。この構成により、上窓31の下端部が上無目枠6に固定されている。 A resin cross member 313 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape is mounted on the mounting portion 611 of the upper transom frame 6. The cross member 313 functions as a cushioning material. The upper part of the upper window 31 is inserted into the window support portion 211 of the upper frame 21, the lower end surface of the upper window 31 is placed on the upper surface of the cross member 313, and the end portion of the upper window 31 on the indoor I side is the first. It is in contact with the contact piece 612a and the second contact piece 612b. In this state, the ridge 67 is pushed in from the outdoor O side so as to sandwich the lower end of the upper window 31 between the lower end locking portion 612 and the outer wall portion 671b of the ridge 67. The fitting portion 672 on the indoor I side of the ridge 67 is inserted into the groove of the ridge locking portion 613, and the ridge 67 is locked to the upper transom frame 6. With this configuration, the lower end of the upper window 31 is fixed to the upper transom frame 6.

上開閉機構51は、上開閉機構51に挿通されたネジ900が座金622と螺合されて固定部62に固定されている。上無目枠6の下面と上開閉機構51との間には樹脂製のシール材623が設けられている。座金622とシール材623との間に、固定部62の開口部が挟持されている。
縦辷り窓4は、公知の方法で開閉機構51,52に連結されて上無目枠6及び下無目枠7に支持されている。
In the upper opening / closing mechanism 51, the screw 900 inserted through the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 is screwed with the washer 622 and fixed to the fixing portion 62. A resin-made sealing material 623 is provided between the lower surface of the upper transom frame 6 and the upper opening / closing mechanism 51. The opening of the fixing portion 62 is sandwiched between the washer 622 and the sealing material 623.
The vertical window 4 is connected to the opening / closing mechanisms 51 and 52 by a known method and is supported by the upper transom frame 6 and the lower transom frame 7.

水切り部材8は、嵌合片82が水切り固定部63の溝内に嵌合され、水切り部本体81が下方に延出して設けられている。水切り材8は、開閉機構51,52よりも見込み方向の屋内I側に設けられている。図3に示すように、縦辷り窓4が閉じた状態では、水切り部本体81の下端部が止水突起461と当接するように設けられている。水切り部材8が止水突起461と当接することにより、縦辷り窓4の屋外O側から浸入した水が水切りされる。その結果、水切り部材8により、止水突起461よりも屋内I側に水が浸入することを防ぐことができる。 The draining member 8 is provided with the fitting piece 82 fitted in the groove of the draining fixing portion 63, and the draining portion main body 81 extending downward. The drainer 8 is provided on the indoor I side in the prospective direction with respect to the opening / closing mechanisms 51 and 52. As shown in FIG. 3, when the vertical window 4 is closed, the lower end portion of the draining portion main body 81 is provided so as to come into contact with the water blocking protrusion 461. When the draining member 8 comes into contact with the water blocking protrusion 461, the water that has entered from the outdoor O side of the vertical window 4 is drained. As a result, the drainer member 8 can prevent water from entering the indoor I side of the water stop protrusion 461.

気密シール9は、気密部材保持部64と係合して固定される被固定部91と、シール部本体92とを有する。シール部本体92は、内部に中空部を有する縦断面形状が略矩形のチューブ部材である。気密シール9は、縦辷り窓4が閉じられた状態における気密性を保つための部材である。気密シール9は、縦辷り窓4の框40の屋内I側の面と、上無目枠6、下無目枠7及び縦枠23,23との当接部に矩形状に設けられる。つまり、気密シール9は、縦枠23,23と、上無目枠6と下無目枠7とに固定されている。気密シール材9は気密部材保持部64に固定される。上無目枠6と同様に、下無目枠7にも気密部材保持部74が設けられ、気密シール9は、下無目枠7にも固定されている。気密シール材9は、気密部材保持部64内に被固定部91が固定され、気密部材保持部64よりも屋外O側にシール部本体92が突出して設けられている。気密シール部9は、縦辷り窓4が閉じた状態で、縦辷り窓4の屋内I側の上端面と密着して縦辷り窓4の内外の気密性を保持可能に構成されている。 The airtight seal 9 has a fixed portion 91 that engages with and is fixed to the airtight member holding portion 64, and a seal portion main body 92. The seal portion main body 92 is a tube member having a hollow portion inside and having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-sectional shape. The airtight seal 9 is a member for maintaining airtightness when the vertical window 4 is closed. The airtight seal 9 is provided in a rectangular shape at the contact portion between the indoor I-side surface of the frame 40 of the vertical window 4 and the upper transom frame 6, the lower transom frame 7, and the vertical frames 23, 23. That is, the airtight seal 9 is fixed to the vertical frames 23, 23, the upper transom frame 6, and the lower transom frame 7. The airtight sealing material 9 is fixed to the airtight member holding portion 64. Similar to the upper transom frame 6, the lower transom frame 7 is also provided with the airtight member holding portion 74, and the airtight seal 9 is also fixed to the lower transom frame 7. In the airtight sealing material 9, the fixed portion 91 is fixed in the airtight member holding portion 64, and the sealing portion main body 92 is provided so as to project from the airtight member holding portion 64 to the outdoor O side. The airtight seal portion 9 is configured to be in close contact with the upper end surface of the vertical sloping window 4 on the indoor I side in a state where the vertical sloping window 4 is closed, and to maintain the airtightness inside and outside the vertical sloping window 4.

図3に示すように、上窓31及び下窓32のガラス面材34,34と、縦辷り窓4のガラス面材41とは、見込み方向における位置が一致し、上窓31及び下窓32のガラス面材34,34の延長線上に縦辷り窓4のガラス面材41が設けられている。縦辷り窓4、上窓31及び下窓32は、見込み方向における枠体2の屋外端部側に設けられている。各開閉機構51,52は、上窓31及び下窓32のガラス面材34,34と、縦辷り窓4のガラス面材41との延長線上に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the glass surface materials 34 and 34 of the upper window 31 and the lower window 32 and the glass surface material 41 of the vertical window 4 have the same positions in the prospective direction, and the upper window 31 and the lower window 32 have the same positions. The glass surface material 41 of the vertical window 4 is provided on the extension lines of the glass surface materials 34 and 34. The vertical window 4, the upper window 31, and the lower window 32 are provided on the outdoor end side of the frame body 2 in the prospective direction. The opening / closing mechanisms 51 and 52 are provided on an extension of the glass surface materials 34 and 34 of the upper window 31 and the lower window 32 and the glass surface material 41 of the vertical window 4.

建具1は、上窓31、縦辷り窓4及び下窓32の各ガラス面材34,41の位置及び開閉機構51,52の位置が見込み方向において一致して上下方向に並んで設けられている。その結果、各段の窓31,32,4が枠体2及び無目枠6,7に安定支持される。その結果、耐久性に優れる。 The fitting 1 is provided so that the positions of the glass surface members 34, 41 of the upper window 31, the vertical window 4, and the lower window 32 and the positions of the opening / closing mechanisms 51, 52 coincide with each other in the prospective direction and are arranged in the vertical direction. .. As a result, the windows 31, 32, 4 of each stage are stably supported by the frame body 2 and the transom frames 6, 7. As a result, it has excellent durability.

また、各段の窓31,32,4が見込み方向における枠体2の中央部よりも屋外O側に設けられている。その結果、外観上、躯体の外壁との統一感が得られる。 Further, the windows 31, 32, 4 of each step are provided on the outdoor O side of the central portion of the frame body 2 in the prospective direction. As a result, a sense of unity with the outer wall of the skeleton can be obtained in appearance.

本実施形態に係る建具1によれば、縦辷り窓4の上開閉機構51よりも屋内I側に水切り材8を設けたため、上開閉機構51を水切り材8よりも屋外O側に配設できる。したがって、上開閉機構51により開閉可能に構成される縦辷り窓4をより屋内I側に配置でき、建物の外観上の統一感が得られ、外観意匠性に優れた段窓を提供できる。また、水切り材8により、縦辷り窓4よりも屋内I側への雨水の浸入を防ぐことができる。この結果、外観意匠性および止水性能を考慮した建具1を提供できる。 According to the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, since the drainer 8 is provided on the indoor I side of the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 of the vertical window 4, the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 can be arranged on the outdoor O side of the drainer 8. .. Therefore, the vertical window 4 that can be opened and closed by the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 can be arranged closer to the indoor I side, a sense of unity in the appearance of the building can be obtained, and a stepped window having an excellent appearance design can be provided. Further, the draining material 8 can prevent rainwater from entering the indoor I side rather than the vertical window 4. As a result, it is possible to provide the fitting 1 in consideration of the appearance design and the water blocking performance.

本実施形態に係る建具1によれば、延出片673により、上無目枠6と上開閉機構51との固定部を覆うため、延出片673が水、光、及び風の防護壁として機能する。また、上無目枠6と縦辷り窓4との隙間を覆い隠すことができる。この結果、水や光による上開閉機構51の劣化を防ぐことができ、耐久性に優れた建具1を提供できる。 According to the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, since the extension piece 673 covers the fixed portion between the upper transom frame 6 and the upper opening / closing mechanism 51, the extension piece 673 serves as a protective wall for water, light, and wind. Function. Further, the gap between the transom light frame 6 and the vertical window 4 can be covered. As a result, deterioration of the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 due to water or light can be prevented, and the fitting 1 having excellent durability can be provided.

本実施形態に係る建具1によれば、縦辷り窓4のガラス面材41及び上窓31のガラス面材34の延長線上に上開閉機構51が設けられるため、上無目枠6の上下に設けられる各窓31,4を安定支持できる。下無目枠7においても、縦辷り窓4のガラス面材41及び下窓32のガラス面材34の延長線上に下開閉機構52が設けられるため、下無目枠7の上下に設けられる各窓32,4を安定支持できる。したがって、耐荷重性に優れた建具1を提供できる。 According to the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, since the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 is provided on the extension line of the glass surface material 41 of the vertical window 4 and the glass surface material 34 of the upper window 31, the upper opening / closing mechanism 51 is provided above and below the upper transom frame 6. The windows 31 and 4 provided can be stably supported. Also in the lower transom frame 7, since the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is provided on the extension line of the glass surface material 41 of the vertical window 4 and the glass surface material 34 of the lower window 32, each of the lower transom frames 7 is provided above and below the lower transom frame 7. The windows 32 and 4 can be stably supported. Therefore, it is possible to provide the fitting 1 having excellent load bearing capacity.

本実施形態に係る建具1によれば、縦辷り窓4及び上窓31が枠体2の見込み方向の屋外O側に配設されるため、外観意匠性が良い建具1を提供できる。また、屋内I側のスペースを広く確保できる。 According to the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, since the vertical window 4 and the upper window 31 are arranged on the outdoor O side in the prospective direction of the frame body 2, it is possible to provide the fitting 1 having a good appearance design. In addition, a large space on the indoor I side can be secured.

本実施形態に係る建具1では、縦辷り窓4が閉じた状態において、縦辷り窓4の下框43に形成された下垂片432により、下開閉機構52が覆われるように構成されている。この結果、水や光による下開閉機構52の劣化を防ぐことができ、耐久性に優れた建具1を提供できる。 In the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment, the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 is configured to be covered with the hanging piece 432 formed on the lower stile 43 of the vertical sill window 4 in a state where the vertical sloping window 4 is closed. As a result, deterioration of the lower opening / closing mechanism 52 due to water or light can be prevented, and the fitting 1 having excellent durability can be provided.

上記実施形態では、縦辷り窓4の上方及び下方にそれぞれFIX窓(上窓31,下窓32)が設けられている例を示したが、建具1の段窓の構成はこれに限定されない。例えば、下窓32を備えず、縦辷り窓4の上方のみにFIX窓である上窓31が設けられる段窓であってもよい。この他、上窓あるいは下窓がスライド窓や、開閉窓であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which FIX windows (upper window 31, lower window 32) are provided above and below the vertical window 4, but the configuration of the stepped window of the fitting 1 is not limited to this. For example, it may be a stepped window that is not provided with the lower window 32 and is provided with the upper window 31 that is a FIX window only above the vertical window 4. In addition, the upper window or the lower window may be a sliding window or an opening / closing window.

上記実施形態では、押縁に延出部を備える例を示したが、上窓がスライド窓や開閉窓である場合、押縁の各部の構成が上無目枠6に一体に設けられ、延出部も上無目枠6に一体に形成される構成としてもよい。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the ridge is provided with an extension portion is shown, but when the upper window is a sliding window or an opening / closing window, the configuration of each portion of the ridge is integrally provided on the upper transom frame 6, and the extension portion is provided. It may be configured to be integrally formed with the upper transom frame 6.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳述したが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。
また、上述の実施形態及び各変形例において示した構成要素は適宜に組み合わせて構成することが可能である。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment and includes design changes and the like within a range not deviating from the gist of the present invention.
In addition, the components shown in the above-described embodiment and each modification can be appropriately combined and configured.

1 建具
2 枠体
4 縦辷り窓
6 上無目枠(無目枠)
8 水切り材
21 上枠(横枠)
22 下枠(横枠)
23 縦枠
31 上窓
34,41 ガラス面材
51 上開閉機構(開閉機構)
1 Joinery 2 Frame 4 Vertical window 6 Transom light frame (transom light frame)
8 Drainer 21 Upper frame (horizontal frame)
22 Lower frame (horizontal frame)
23 Vertical frame 31 Upper window 34, 41 Glass surface material 51 Upper opening / closing mechanism (opening / closing mechanism)

Claims (4)

縦方向に2以上の窓が並設される段窓構造の建具であって、
縦枠と横枠とで形成された枠体と、
前記横枠と平行に設けられ、一対の前記縦枠間に架設された無目枠と、
前記無目枠の下方に設けられ、縦軸周りに回動して開閉可能に構成される縦辷り窓と、
前記無目枠に取り付けられ、前記縦辷り窓が前記縦軸周りに回動可能となるように支持する開閉機構と、
前記無目枠に設けられ、前記窓の屋外から屋内への浸水を防ぐ水切り材と備え、
前記水切り材は、前記開閉機構よりも見込み方向の前記屋内側に設けられていることを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting with a stepped window structure in which two or more windows are arranged side by side in the vertical direction.
A frame formed by a vertical frame and a horizontal frame,
A transom light frame provided parallel to the horizontal frame and erected between the pair of vertical frames,
A vertical window that is provided below the transom light frame and can be opened and closed by rotating around the vertical axis.
An opening / closing mechanism attached to the transom light frame and supporting the vertical window so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis.
It is provided in the transom light frame and is provided with a drainer to prevent water from entering the window from the outside to the inside.
A fitting characterized in that the drainer is provided on the indoor side in a prospective direction with respect to the opening / closing mechanism.
前記無目枠は、前記無目枠の前記屋外側の端部から下方に延びて前記無目枠と前記開閉機構との固定部を覆う延出片を備えている請求項1に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the transom light frame includes an extension piece extending downward from the outdoor end of the transom light frame and covering a fixed portion between the transom light frame and the opening / closing mechanism. .. 前記開閉機構は、前記縦辷り窓に備えるガラス面材及び前記無目枠の上方に設けられる上窓のガラス面材の延長線上に設けられている請求項1または請求項2に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening / closing mechanism is provided on an extension of the glass surface material provided in the vertical window and the glass surface material of the upper window provided above the transom frame. 前記縦辷り窓及び前記上窓が、見込み方向における前記枠体の屋外端部側に設けられている請求項3に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 3, wherein the vertical window and the upper window are provided on the outdoor end side of the frame in the prospective direction.
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