JP7021727B2 - Earthquake evacuation support device - Google Patents

Description

In the present invention, large earthquakes have occurred frequently in recent years, and there is a possibility that large earthquakes such as the Nankai Trough earthquake will occur in the future. In preparation for this, homes and hotels are preparing evacuation supplies such as flashlights. However, since evacuation equipment such as flashlights are often not used, there are cases where the location is forgotten in the event of a disaster or where the evacuation equipment cannot be used without knowing its existence at a hotel or the like. Therefore, by making evacuation equipment such as flashlights hang from the ceiling in the event of an earthquake, even those who have forgotten their existence or who do not know can easily find them. In addition, it becomes an underlay of household goods and tools scattered at the same time as the earthquake occurs, and its whereabouts are not lost. It is possible to find evacuation supplies, and even if the building collapses, evacuation supplies such as flashlights are connected by threads, so if you look for the threads by relying on the lit lighting, flashlights etc. It is also possible to find evacuation supplies. As a result, evacuation equipment such as a flashlight attached to this device can be used to quickly evacuate.
The present invention relates to a device for enabling quick evacuation by using an evacuation device such as a flashlight in the event of an earthquake as described above.

Conventionally, a flashlight for earthquake evacuation is installed by a method such as placing it on a desk (Patent Document 1), placing it at the bedside, or attaching it to a wall (Patent Document 2). These earthquake evacuation flashlights are characterized by being lit by the shaking of an earthquake.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-73492 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-285730

However, according to the above technique, there are the following drawbacks.
(B) Evacuation items such as flashlights placed on the desk or at the bedside, and evacuation items such as flashlights installed by mounting on the wall also fell off the wall due to the large shaking of the earthquake and fell to the floor. At the same time as the shaking, it becomes an underlay of household goods scattered on the floor, and its whereabouts cannot be known.
(B) These flashlights have a structure that lights up due to the shaking of an earthquake to inform the location, and even in the daytime or when the surroundings are bright, they light up and light up, but it is difficult to find the location. Even if it is found, there is a possibility that the battery will be exhausted and it will soon become unusable and you will not be able to reach the evacuation center.
Despite preparing for the thug earthquake, until now it was difficult to evacuate because evacuation supplies such as these flashlights could not be used.
The present invention has been invented to solve the above drawbacks.

Therefore, in the present invention, evacuation equipment such as a flashlight is installed on the ceiling in normal times, so that it is not obtrusive, and when an earthquake occurs, it descends from the ceiling due to the large shaking of the earthquake and hangs from the ceiling. Even if household items are scattered on the floor, they will not be buried in the floor, and the lights will be turned on even during a power outage or dust splashes such as dirt smoke. Even those who have forgotten can easily find and use it.

By using the present invention, in the event of an earthquake, earthquake evacuation supplies such as flashlights are not buried in household goods and tools, and are lit by light and hang from the ceiling. Is possible.

It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is a detailed figure of the bobbin winding part, the thread adjustment sarkan which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is a detailed view of the plunger switch part which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is an electric circuit diagram which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is a lower perspective view of this apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
The device (A) is composed of the following three parts, a ceiling mounting part (C) and a main body (D) sensitivity adjusting part (E) (a), and the ceiling mounting part (C) is a button battery (C). The structure is such that the main body (D) can be removed from the ceiling mounting portion (C) for maintenance, etc. during the replacement of 1) and the winding work of the thread (2).

(B), the main body (D) has a thread winding (3) part around which a thread (2) for hanging an evacuation item (B) such as a flashlight is wound, a plunger (4) part for moving a switch, and an earthquake. High-brightness LED for lighting (5) that lights up in conjunction with, power button battery (1) for lighting high-brightness LED for lighting (5), negative terminal (6), positive contact (7) and switch contact ( It is composed of a switch composed of 8), a battery monitor LED (9), and a main body strong magnet (10) for attaching an evacuation item (B) such as a flashlight in normal times.

(C), The sensitivity adjustment unit (E) is attached to the main body strong magnet (10) for attaching the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight to the main body (D) and the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight. It is composed of an adjustment outer cylinder (12) threaded so that the distance from the attached B magnet (11) can be adjusted.

Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, when the present invention is used, it is as follows. With reference to FIG. 2, when the thread (2) of the present device (A) is pulled out from the thread winding (3), an evacuation device (B) such as a flashlight is attached to the thread adjustment sarkan (13), and the device is hung from the ceiling. Install this device (A) on the ceiling where the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight can be easily taken, and the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight will not be affected even if the household goods fall down. Attach with the screw (14).

Wrap the length of the thread (2) around the thread adjustment sarkan (13) and wrap the thread (2) around the thread adjustment sarkan (13) to a height at which evacuation supplies (B) such as a flashlight can be easily taken. ), Attach the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight to the thread adjustment sarkan (13), hang it and check if it is at a height that can be easily taken again or if it will be an underlay of household goods, and if there is no problem, the ceiling mounting part Remove the main body (D) from (C), turn the thread winding knob (16) to wind up the thread (2), and attach the main body strong magnet (10) to the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight (11). ) Is attracted.

For this, gloves and lightweight sneakers for primary evacuation equipment can be attached with a belt with velcro (17) attached to evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight. Assuming an earthquake, hold the main body and shake it, or push it by hand so that the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight will come off from the main body (D). To adjust the attractive force of the magnet. Widening the distance between the magnets weakens the attractive force of the magnets and makes it easier for the evacuation supplies (B) such as flashlights to come off. ) Can be made difficult to come off. When the adjustment is completed, the main body (D) is returned to the ceiling mounting portion (C) and the earthquake standby state is set.

When an earthquake occurs, the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight comes off from the main body magnet (10), and the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight descends while pulling the thread (2), and the thread (2) from the thread winding (3). Is sent out, and the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight is hung from the ceiling.

When the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight is removed from the main body, the plunger (4) is lowered and the switch is turned on to turn on the high-brightness LED (5) for lighting. As a result, evacuation supplies (B) such as flashlights hanging from the ceiling can be immediately found even in the event of a power outage or dust splashes such as dirt smoke.
As a result, quick evacuation is possible.

Detailed explanation of each part,
(B) Thread winding part / thread adjustment Refer to the explanation of the washer and Fig. 3. When the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight descends, the spring (18) is used to prevent the thread (2) from being entangled due to the backlash of the thread winding (3). ) And a washer (19) to prevent the spring (18) from getting entangled with the thread winding (3), and a spacer (20) for holding the thread winding (3) in the center on the opposite side of the thread winding (3). ), And a thread winding knob (16) for winding the thread (2) is attached to the tip of the shaft (21). A thread adjustment sarkhan (13) is attached to the tip of the thread (2), and the thread adjustment sarkhan (13) has a hook (22) and a thread (2) for attaching an evacuation item (B) such as a flashlight. There are a thread adjusting thread winding (23) for adjusting the length of the thread (2) and a thread stopper (15) for fixing the length of the thread (2). When adjusting the length of the thread (2), the thread (2) is wound around the thread adjusting spool (23) and fixed by passing it through the thread stopper (15).

(B) Explanation of the plunger switch part, see Fig. 4 Normal time (a) The plunger (4) is pushed up by the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight, and the positive contact (7) and the switch contact ( 8) When the evacuation equipment (B) such as a flashlight is detached from the main body (D) due to an earthquake, the plunger (4) is lowered and the positive contact (7) is attached to the switch contact (8) and the switch is switched. Turn on. At this time, the plunger (4) is pushed by the plunger spring (24) to ensure that the switch is on.

(C) Explanation of the electric circuit, see FIGS. 2 and 5 Monitor LED current limiting resistor (25) and monitor LED (9) for monitoring the presence or absence of a battery in the positive contact (7) connected to the button battery (1). Is connected and returns to the negative terminal (6) of the button battery (1). The monitor LED (9) is always lit when there is a battery.
In parallel with this, a switch consisting of a positive contact (7) and a switch contact (8) connected to a button battery (1), a high-brightness LED current limiting resistor for lighting (26), and a high-brightness LED for lighting (5). It is connected to and returns to the negative terminal (6) of the button battery (1). When the positive terminal (7) and the switch contact (8) are connected, a current flows through this circuit and the high-intensity LED (5) for lighting lights up.

"Effect of embodiment"
According to this embodiment, the evacuation equipment such as a flashlight is normally attached to the ceiling and is not obtrusive, is not buried in the household goods cluttered at the time of the earthquake, and is illuminated by the lighting from the ceiling. Since it is hanging, you can evacuate quickly by using the evacuation equipment such as the flashlight.
"Other embodiments"
This device uses a built-in button battery as the power source for this device so that it can be easily installed, but as another embodiment, it can be operated even during a power outage by connecting it to a commercial power source, and a rechargeable battery can also be used. There is no need to worry about running out of lighting batteries. In addition, it is possible to put it in a downlight or the like at the time of building construction, and it is also possible to use other equipment for lighting or to link existing lighting.

A, this device B, evacuation supplies such as flashlights C, ceiling mounting part D, main body E, sensitivity adjustment part 1, button battery 2, thread 3, thread winding 4, plunger 5, high-brightness LED 6 for lighting, minus terminal 7, positive contact 8, switch contact 9, battery monitor LED
10, Main body strong magnet 11, B magnet 12, Adjusting outer cylinder 13, Thread adjusting Sarkhan 14, Mounting screw 15, Thread stopper 16, Thread winding knob 17, Velcro belt 18, Spring 19, Washer 20, Spacer 21, Shaft 22 , Hook 23, Thread adjustment thread winding 24, Plunger spring 25, Monitor LED current limiting resistor 26, High-brightness LED current limiting resistor for lighting 27, Thread passage hole

Claims (1)

It is a device installed on the ceiling, and by attaching evacuation equipment in normal times and making the evacuation equipment come off and hang from the ceiling in the event of an earthquake, it will not be buried in household goods, etc. Evacuation supplies can be easily found because the provided lights are automatically turned on and the evacuation supplies are illuminated by the lights even in the event of a power outage or dust splashes such as dirt smoke, and quick evacuation is possible using the evacuation supplies. A device characterized by the fact that.

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