JP7016988B1 - Car with retractable fan shaft - Google Patents

Car with retractable fan shaft Download PDF

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JP7016988B1
JP7016988B1 JP2021180998A JP2021180998A JP7016988B1 JP 7016988 B1 JP7016988 B1 JP 7016988B1 JP 2021180998 A JP2021180998 A JP 2021180998A JP 2021180998 A JP2021180998 A JP 2021180998A JP 7016988 B1 JP7016988 B1 JP 7016988B1
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vehicle
fan
shaft
wings
automobile
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JP2023069252A (en
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雄樹 出雲
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Abstract

【課題】省スペースで、自動車に強いダウンフォースと、車両の安定と、小さな空気抵抗をもたらすことを課題とする。【解決手段】車両に格納可能なファンが備わったシャフト1を備え、ファン格納時は車両底面の気流をそのまま流し、ファン展開時は車両底面の気流を加速させるようにシャフト1を回転させる。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To bring a strong downforce to an automobile, a stability of the vehicle, and a small air resistance in a space-saving manner. SOLUTION: A shaft 1 equipped with a fan that can be stored in a vehicle is provided, and when the fan is stored, the airflow on the bottom surface of the vehicle flows as it is, and when the fan is deployed, the shaft 1 is rotated so as to accelerate the airflow on the bottom surface of the vehicle. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、自動車における、強力なダウンフォースを発生させ、車両を安定させ、空気抵抗を減少させることを省スペースで実現するための車両構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle structure for generating a strong downforce, stabilizing a vehicle, and reducing air resistance in an automobile in a space-saving manner.

従来、車両下面の空間を負圧状態とし車両上面にかかる圧力差によりダウンフォースを得ることを物理的根拠とした空力装置又は構造を持った自動車で、一般的にファンカー(例えば、特許文献1参照)と呼ばれるものが公知である。 Conventionally, an automobile having an aerodynamic device or structure based on the physical basis of obtaining a downforce by a pressure difference applied to the upper surface of the vehicle while the space on the lower surface of the vehicle is in a negative pressure state, is generally a funker (for example, Patent Document 1). (See) is known.

特開2004-249788号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-249788

ベストカーWeb、[令和3年10月8日検索]、インターネット<URL:https://bestcarweb.jp/news/197292>Best Car Web, [Search on October 8, 3rd year of Reiwa], Internet <URL: https://bestcarweb.jp/news/197292>

しかしながら、ファンカーは、ファンを底面に設置する場合(例えば、特許文献1参照)、車両底面に広いスペースが必要になるという問題があり、ファンを後方に設置する場合(例えば、非特許文献1参照)後方の車両スペースを圧迫し、トランク等のためのスペースが取れなくなるという問題がある。 However, the fun car has a problem that a large space is required on the bottom surface of the vehicle when the fan is installed on the bottom surface (for example, see Patent Document 1), and when the fan is installed on the rear surface (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). (See) There is a problem that the space behind the vehicle is squeezed and space for the trunk etc. cannot be obtained.

また、ファンカーに限らず、起伏の多いコースを走ると車両が不安定になりタイムロスを招くという問題がある。 Further, not limited to the fan car, there is a problem that the vehicle becomes unstable and causes a time loss when running on a course with many undulations.

また、ファンカーに限らず、ダウンフォースを向上させようとすると空気抵抗も向上してしまう場合が多いという問題がある。 Further, not limited to the fan car, there is a problem that the air resistance is often improved when trying to improve the downforce.

本発明は、上記の従来のダウンフォース発生装置及び構造の課題を解決する、すなわち省スペースで、強力なダウンフォースを発生させ、車両を安定させ、空気抵抗を減少させる車両構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vehicle structure that solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional downforce generator and structure, that is, saves space, generates strong downforce, stabilizes the vehicle, and reduces air resistance.

本発明は、格納可能なファンを備えたシャフトを備えた車両であって、ファン格納時は車両底面の気流をそのまま流し、ファン展開時は車両底面の気流を加速させるよう前記シャフトを回転させるものとした車両構造である。 The present invention is a vehicle provided with a shaft equipped with a retractable fan, in which the airflow on the bottom surface of the vehicle flows as it is when the fan is retracted, and the shaft is rotated so as to accelerate the airflow on the bottom surface of the vehicle when the fan is deployed. It is a vehicle structure.

流体の性質より、ファンにより車両底面の気流が加速されると車両底面にかかる圧力が小さくなり、車両上面との圧力差が生まれ、車両に下向きの力、すなわちダウンフォースが生まれるという効果がある。 Due to the nature of the fluid, when the airflow on the bottom of the vehicle is accelerated by the fan, the pressure applied to the bottom of the vehicle becomes smaller, a pressure difference with the top of the vehicle is created, and a downward force, that is, downforce is generated in the vehicle.

またシャフトが回転することにより生じるジャイロ効果により車両が安定する効果がある。 In addition, the gyro effect generated by the rotation of the shaft has the effect of stabilizing the vehicle.

また、空気を後方に送り出す反作用として、車両に前方への推力をもたらせられる効果がある。これは見方を変えれば空気抵抗の減少とみなせられる。 In addition, as a reaction to send air to the rear, there is an effect that a thrust to the front can be brought to the vehicle. From a different point of view, this can be regarded as a decrease in air resistance.

また、シャフト及びファンが格納機能を備えることによって省スペースで上記発明の効果が実現でき、さらに車検時等必要時に車高(最低地上高)が確保できる効果がある。 Further, since the shaft and the fan are provided with the retracting function, the effect of the above invention can be realized in a small space, and further, there is an effect that the vehicle height (minimum ground clearance) can be secured when necessary such as at the time of vehicle inspection.

本発明に係る自動車の一実施の形態を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the automobile which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自動車の一実施の形態を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the automobile which concerns on this invention.

街中走行時等、特にダウンフォースが求められない通常走行時は図2のようにファンA(図2、14)、B(図2、15)、C(図2、16)ともに折りたたまれ車両内に格納される。このとき車両底面はおおよそフラットとなり車高(最低地上高)に余裕ができるため車検時等の車高が必要となる状況を解決できるようになる。また、車両底面に細長いシャフト13の格納スペースさえ用意すればこの発明は実施可能である故、車両設計自由度を損ねにくい。 Fans A (Figs. 2 and 14), B (Figs. 2 and 15), and C (Figs. 2 and 16) are all folded inside the vehicle as shown in Fig. 2 during normal driving where downforce is not required, such as when driving in the city. Stored in. At this time, the bottom surface of the vehicle becomes approximately flat and the vehicle height (minimum ground clearance) can be afforded, so that it is possible to solve the situation where the vehicle height is required at the time of vehicle inspection. Further, since the present invention can be carried out as long as a storage space for the elongated shaft 13 is prepared on the bottom surface of the vehicle, the degree of freedom in vehicle design is not impaired.

一方、サーキットでの走行時等、自動車の運動性能を向上させたい場合、シャフト1を地面方向にせり出させ、ファンの羽2~10を展開し、エンジンやモーター等の動力源とシャフト1をリンクさせ高速回転させる構成とすることで車両底面の空気の流速を上げ、底面にかかる圧力を減少させることでダウンフォースを得ることができる。 On the other hand, when it is desired to improve the kinetic performance of an automobile, such as when driving on a circuit, the shaft 1 is projected toward the ground, the fan wings 2 to 10 are deployed, and the power source such as an engine or a motor and the shaft 1 are used. The downforce can be obtained by increasing the flow velocity of the air on the bottom surface of the vehicle and reducing the pressure applied to the bottom surface by linking and rotating at high speed.

また、シャフト1が回転することによりジャイロ効果が発現し、車両が安定するが、この安定度はシャフト1の質量に比例するので、シャフト1に重い素材を使用する構成としてもよい。 Further, the rotation of the shaft 1 causes a gyro effect to stabilize the vehicle, but since this stability is proportional to the mass of the shaft 1, a heavy material may be used for the shaft 1.

また、ジャイロ効果は必ずしもファンがなくても発現するので、シャフト格納状態(図2)のシャフト13が回転する構成としてもよい。 Further, since the gyro effect is not always exhibited without a fan, the shaft 13 in the shaft retracted state (FIG. 2) may be configured to rotate.

また、進行方向後ろ向きに勢いよく空気を排出する反作用として、進行方向への力、すなわち推力を車両が得られる。これは見方を変えれば空気抵抗の減少とみなせられる。故に高速道路走行時等、一般道でも空気抵抗を減少させたいときにシャフト1を地面方向にせり出させ、ファンの羽2~10を展開し、エンジンやモーター等の動力源とシャフト1をリンクさせ高速回転させる構成としてもよい。 Further, as a reaction of vigorously discharging air backward in the traveling direction, the vehicle obtains a force in the traveling direction, that is, a thrust. From a different point of view, this can be regarded as a decrease in air resistance. Therefore, when you want to reduce the air resistance even on a general road such as when driving on a highway, the shaft 1 is projected toward the ground, the fan wings 2 to 10 are deployed, and the power source such as an engine or motor is linked to the shaft 1. It may be configured to rotate at high speed.

また、前輪から後輪、もしくは後輪から前輪へ動力を伝える場合車体底面にプロペラシャフトが設置されることが多いため、シャフト1及びシャフト13がプロペラシャフトを兼ねる構成としてもよい。 Further, when power is transmitted from the front wheels to the rear wheels or from the rear wheels to the front wheels, the propeller shaft is often installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body, so that the shaft 1 and the shaft 13 may also serve as the propeller shaft.

自動車の運動性能を大きく向上させるゆえ、モータースポーツで用いる車両の構造や市販のスポーツカーの構造として有用である。 Since it greatly improves the kinetic performance of automobiles, it is useful as a structure for vehicles used in motor sports and as a structure for commercially available sports cars.

1 展開時シャフト
2 展開時ファンAの羽
3 展開時ファンAの羽
4 展開時ファンAの羽
5 展開時ファンBの羽
6 展開時ファンBの羽
7 展開時ファンBの羽
8 展開時ファンCの羽
9 展開時ファンCの羽
10 展開時ファンCの羽
11 車両底面ライン
12 車両底面ライン
13 格納時シャフト
14 格納時ファンAの羽
15 格納時ファンBの羽
16 格納時ファンCの羽
17 車両底面
1 Deployment shaft 2 Deployment fan A wings 3 Deployment fan A wings 4 Deployment fan A wings 5 Deployment fan B wings 6 Deployment fan B wings 7 Deployment fan B wings 8 Deployment fans C wings 9 Deployment fan C wings 10 Deployment fan C wings 11 Vehicle bottom line 12 Vehicle bottom line 13 Stored shaft 14 Stored fan A wings 15 Stored fan B wings 16 Stored fan C wings 17 Vehicle bottom

Claims (2)

自動車であって、前記自動車底面に設けられた、少なくとも1つのファンが直列に連続して配された少なくとも1つのシャフトを備え、前記ファンが前記シャフト内に格納され前記シャフトが円柱状となり前記自動車内側に格納される格納状態と、前記シャフトが前記自動車下方に平行移動し前記ファンが展開され、前記シャフトが回転し前方から後方に空気を加速または排出させる展開状態が可動式である自動車。 The automobile includes at least one shaft provided on the bottom surface of the automobile in which at least one fan is continuously arranged in series, the fan is housed in the shaft, and the shaft becomes a columnar shape. A vehicle in which a retracted state stored inside and a deployed state in which the shaft moves in parallel to the lower side of the vehicle to deploy the fan and the shaft rotates to accelerate or discharge air from the front to the rear are movable. 請求項1に記載の自動車において、さらに前記シャフトのいずれかがプロペラシャフトを兼ねるものである自動車。 The automobile according to claim 1, wherein any of the shafts also serves as a propeller shaft.
JP2021180998A 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Car with retractable fan shaft Active JP7016988B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0578932U (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-26 スズキ株式会社 Intercooler cooling structure
JP2007196991A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-08-09 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular spat device
JP2007283979A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Toyota Motor Corp Straightening device for vehicle
JP2010047190A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Toyota Motor Corp Down-force generator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0578932U (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-26 スズキ株式会社 Intercooler cooling structure
JP2007196991A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-08-09 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular spat device
JP2007283979A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Toyota Motor Corp Straightening device for vehicle
JP2010047190A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Toyota Motor Corp Down-force generator

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