JP7014498B2 - 浮遊式風力タービン組立体、ならびにそのような浮遊式風力タービン組立体を係留するための方法 - Google Patents
浮遊式風力タービン組立体、ならびにそのような浮遊式風力タービン組立体を係留するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B77/00—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms
- B63B77/10—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
- B63B2209/20—Energy supply or activating means wind energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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Description
1.セミタイプ
2.スパー/喫水の深いタイプ
3.バージタイプ
4.緊張係留式プラットフォーム(TLP)
制限された水深でのみ作動することができるタイプ、例えば連接した塔のようなものは上記にリストされていない。
浮遊式プラットフォームおよび風力タービンを埠頭で組み立てて(ドックサイドで組み立てて)浮遊式風力タービン組立体を形成するステップと、
複数の係留索の下端を所望の海底連結位置で海底に固定するステップと、
浮遊式風力タービン組立体を、海底連結位置およびそこに固定された係留索の上方の、所望の風力タービン設置場所まで曳航するステップと、
係留索軸線が、マスト軸線上にあるとともにナセルまたはその上方の高さにある交差位置において互いに交差するように、係留索の上端を浮遊式プラットフォーム上の連結手段に連結するステップと
を含む、方法に関する。
浮遊式プラットフォーム2および風力タービン3を埠頭で組み立てて浮遊式風力タービン組立体1を形成するステップと、
複数の係留索8の下端16を所望の海底連結位置19で海底7に固定するステップと、
浮遊式風力タービン組立体1を、海底連結位置19およびそこに固定された係留索8の上方の、所望の風力タービン設置場所に曳航するステップと、
係留索8の軸線A(係留索軸線A)が、マスト軸線上にあるとともにナセル6またはその上方の高さにある交差位置9において互いに交差するように、係留索8の上端17を浮遊式プラットフォーム2上の連結手段18に連結するステップと
を含んでもよい。
Claims (12)
- 浮遊式プラットフォーム(2)と、前記浮遊式プラットフォームの上部に配置された風力タービン(3)とを備える浮遊式風力タービン組立体(1)であって、
前記浮遊式プラットフォーム(2)が、複数の浮力タンク(13)を備え、該複数の浮力タンク(13)が、中央タンクの形態の中央構造(14)と、前記中央タンクから略等距離で同一平面上にある3つの径方向浮力タンク(15)とを備え、前記中央構造(14)が、前記浮遊式プラットフォームの中央位置にあり、
前記風力タービンが、前記浮遊式プラットフォームに連結された下端部(5)を有する、マスト軸線(X)を有するマスト(4)と、前記マストの上部に配置された前記風力タービンのナセル(6)とを有し、前記浮遊式プラットフォームが、緊張された複数の係留索(8)によって海底(7)に連結され、該複数の係留索の各々が、該係留索の長手方向に延びる係留索軸線(A)を有し、
前記浮遊式プラットフォームが、上側レベル(11)および下側レベル(12)を有し、該下側レベル(12)で前記径方向浮力タンク(15)を連結する、略水平のトラス構造(10)を更に備え、
前記マスト(4)が、前記中央構造(14)の上方の前記上側レベル(11)で前記浮遊式プラットフォームに連結された前記下端部を有する、浮遊式風力タービン組立体において、
前記複数の係留索(8)の各々が、漸増式緊張システムを備え、該漸増式緊張システムが、前記径方向浮力タンク(15)が海面から突き出て静水力学的な安定性をもたらす位置から、該径方向浮力タンクおよび前記トラス構造(10)が水没して該径方向浮力タンク(15)が海面下になる位置まで、該径方向浮力タンクを水没させるように前記係留索を緊張することにより、水没させる間に、前記浮力タンク(13)によってもたらされる前記静水力学的な安定性が前記係留索に徐々に伝達されることで、作動構成において、緊張された該係留索(8)が係留安定性をもたらすように、該係留索に作用を及ぼすようになっていることを特徴とする、浮遊式風力タービン組立体。 - 前記浮遊式風力タービン組立体が、前記浮力タンク(13)が海面から突き出る曳航構成にあるときに、該浮力タンクが、静水力学的な安定性をもたらすようになっている、請求項1に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 複数の前記係留索軸線が、前記マスト軸線上にあるとともに前記ナセルまたは該ナセルの上方の高さにある交差位置(9)において互いに交差する、請求項1に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 前記複数の係留索が、少なくとも3つの係留索を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 前記少なくとも3つの係留索の各々が、連結手段(18)により前記浮遊式プラットフォームを海底につなげる下端(16)および上端(17)を有し、前記連結手段が、前記径方向浮力タンクに対応する、前記トラス構造の前記下側レベルの位置において、前記少なくとも3つの係留索の各々の前記上端を受けるために設けられている、請求項4に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 前記漸増式緊張システムが、前記トラス構造の前記上側レベルのみが水面の上方に延在する状態で、前記浮遊式プラットフォームを水面よりも低く保つように、前記複数の係留索を緊張するようになっている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 前記漸増式緊張システムの各々が、前記トラス構造の前記上側レベルに設けられた取り外し可能な緊張手段を備える、請求項6に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 前記浮遊式構造が、前記トラス構造に沿って前記連結手段と前記緊張手段との間に延びるとともに前記複数の係留索および前記緊張手段に連結可能な緊張索を備える、請求項5を引用する場合の請求項7に記載の浮遊式風力タービン組立体。
- 浮遊式風力タービン組立体を係留するための方法であって、
略水平のトラス構造(10)と、複数の浮力タンク(13)とを備える浮遊式プラットフォームを用意するステップであって、前記複数の浮力タンクが、前記浮遊式プラットフォームの中央位置にある中央タンクの形態の中央構造(14)と、前記中央タンクから等距離にある3つの径方向浮力タンク(15)とを備え、前記トラス構造が、前記浮力タンクを連結している、ステップと、
ナセルを備える風力タービンを用意するステップと、
前記浮遊式プラットフォームおよび前記風力タービンを組み立てて、前記複数の浮力タンク(13)が海面から突き出た状態で曳航可能な浮遊式風力タービン組立体を形成するステップと、
複数の係留索の下端を所望の海底連結位置(19)で海底に固定するステップと、
前記浮遊式風力タービン組立体を、前記海底連結位置および前記海底連結位置に固定された前記複数の係留索の上方の、所望の風力タービン設置場所まで曳航するステップと、
前記複数の係留索の上端を前記浮遊式プラットフォーム上の連結手段に連結するステップと、
前記浮遊式プラットフォームを下降させ、前記径方向浮力タンク(15)を海面下の水没位置に置くように、前記複数の係留索の各々を漸増式緊張システムを使用して緊張するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記複数の係留索の軸線が、マスト軸線上にあるとともに前記ナセルまたは該ナセルの上方の高さにある交差位置において互いに交差する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記浮遊式風力タービン組立体が、前記浮力タンク(13)が海面から突き出る曳航構成にあるときに、該浮力タンクが、静水力学的な安定性をもたらす、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の係留索の各々を漸増式緊張システムを使用して緊張する前記ステップが、前記浮力タンク(13)が海面から突き出て静水力学的な安定性をもたらす位置から、前記径方向浮力タンク(15)および前記トラス構造(10)が水没して該径方向浮力タンク(15)が海面下になる位置まで、前記浮力タンク(13)を水没させるように前記係留索を緊張することにより、水没させる間に、前記浮力タンクによってもたらされる前記静水力学的な安定性が前記係留索(8)に徐々に伝達されることで、作動構成において、緊張された該係留索が係留安定性をもたらすことを含む、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2016/064804 WO2016207427A1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-27 | Floating wind turbine assembly, as well as a method for mooring such a floating wind turbine assembly |
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DE102018113468B3 (de) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-07-11 | Aerodyn Consulting Singapore Pte Ltd | Schwimmende Plattform für die Befestigung einer schwimmenden Windenergieanlage an einem Gewässergrund |
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US11142291B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2021-10-12 | Argus Marine Solutions, LLC | Floating platform with canted columns |
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PH12017502422A1 (en) | 2018-07-09 |
CN107690405B (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
AU2016282944A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
AU2016282944B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
US20180170490A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
PT3313721T (pt) | 2019-06-27 |
KR102645773B1 (ko) | 2024-03-07 |
WO2016207427A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
DK3313721T3 (da) | 2019-05-27 |
KR20180070543A (ko) | 2018-06-26 |
JP2018526259A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
ES2731156T3 (es) | 2019-11-14 |
EP3313721A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
CN107690405A (zh) | 2018-02-13 |
US10661862B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
EP3313721B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
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