JP7009345B2 - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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JP7009345B2
JP7009345B2 JP2018206442A JP2018206442A JP7009345B2 JP 7009345 B2 JP7009345 B2 JP 7009345B2 JP 2018206442 A JP2018206442 A JP 2018206442A JP 2018206442 A JP2018206442 A JP 2018206442A JP 7009345 B2 JP7009345 B2 JP 7009345B2
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leak
elastic member
absorbent article
proof wall
waist circumference
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JP2019037814A (en
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達也 橋本
邦彦 桂川
裕太 松嶋
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Uni Charm Corp
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Uni Charm Corp
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Description

本発明は、吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an absorbent article.

従来、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品が知られている。吸収性物品はより安価であることが望まれており、吸収性物品を安価にする方法の1つとして、吸収体(吸収性コア)のパルプ繊維等の液体吸収性繊維等の目付量などの量を削減する方法がある。例えば、特許文献1のように、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1に吸収性コア5に括れ部5cを設けて、吸収性コア5内のパルプ繊維等の繊維の集合体等を削減することが開示されている。 Conventionally, absorbent articles such as pants-type disposable diapers have been known. It is desired that the absorbent article is cheaper, and as one of the methods for making the absorbent article cheaper, the basis weight of the liquid absorbent fiber such as the pulp fiber of the absorber (absorbent core) is used. There are ways to reduce the amount. For example, as in Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that a pants-type disposable diaper 1 is provided with a constriction portion 5c in an absorbent core 5 to reduce an aggregate of fibers such as pulp fibers in the absorbent core 5. There is.

特開2013-13683号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-13683

しかし、特許文献1のようなパンツ型使い捨ておむつ1には、液体吸収性繊維が削減された吸収性コア5では排泄物を十分に吸収することができない場合があり、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1から排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れがあった。 However, in the pants-type disposable diaper 1 as in Patent Document 1, excrement may not be sufficiently absorbed by the absorbent core 5 having reduced liquid-absorbing fibers, and the excrement is excreted from the pants-type disposable diaper 1. There was a risk of things leaking.

本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、吸収体の液体吸収性繊維等の量を減らしながら、吸収性物品から排泄物が漏れる恐れをより軽減させることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the risk of excrement leaking from the absorbent article while reducing the amount of liquid absorbent fibers and the like in the absorber. do.

上記目的を達成するための主たる発明は、
互いに交差する上下方向と左右方向と前後方向を有し、
高吸収性ポリマーを有する吸収体と、前記吸収体の肌側に位置する肌側シート部と、前記吸収体の非肌側に位置する非肌側シート部と、防漏壁弾性部材を備えた一対の防漏壁とを備えた吸収性本体と、
前側胴回り部、及び後側胴回り部と、
を有し、
前記吸収体は、前記左右方向の側端が凹形状を有する幅狭部を備えており、
前記防漏壁は、肌側に起立不能な固定部と、肌側に起立可能な起立部を有する吸収性物品であって、
前記前側胴回り部、及び前記後側胴回り部のうちの少なくとも一方側の一方側胴回り部は、前記幅狭部の非肌側に重なっており、且つ、前記上下方向において前記幅狭部の少なくとも一部と重なっており、
前記固定部の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体に肌側から重なっており、
前記一方側胴回り部の下端と、前記幅狭部の前記側端との交点を基準として、前記左右方向において、前記起立部の起立開始部位は、前記交点よりも外側に位置することを特徴とする吸収性物品である。
本発明の他の特徴については、本明細書及び添付図面の記載により明らかにする。
The main invention for achieving the above object is
It has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect each other.
It is provided with an absorber having a highly absorbent polymer, a skin-side sheet portion located on the skin side of the absorber, a non-skin-side sheet portion located on the non-skin side of the absorber, and a leak-proof wall elastic member. Absorbent body with a pair of leak-proof walls,
Front waistline and posterior waistline,
Have,
The absorber has a narrow portion having a concave side end in the left-right direction.
The leak-proof wall is an absorbent article having a fixed portion that cannot stand on the skin side and an upright portion that can stand on the skin side.
The anterior girth portion and the one-side girth portion on at least one side of the posterior girth portion overlap the non-skin side of the narrow portion, and at least one of the narrow portions in the vertical direction. It overlaps with the department,
At least a part of the fixed portion overlaps the absorber from the skin side.
With reference to the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end of the narrow portion, the standing start portion of the standing portion is located outside the intersection in the left-right direction. It is an absorbent article.
Other features of the present invention will be clarified by the description in the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

このようなパンツ型吸収性物品によれば、吸収性本体と胴回り部が厚さ方向に重なっている領域で幅狭部を有する吸収体が排泄物を吸収した場合でも、吸収性物品の外側に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 According to such a pants-type absorbent article, even when an absorber having a narrow portion in a region where the absorbent body and the waistline overlap in the thickness direction absorbs excrement, it is on the outside of the absorbent article. It is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking.

図1は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pants-type disposable diaper 1. 図2は、展開状態且つ伸長状態のおむつ1を肌側面側から見た概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the unfolded and stretched diaper 1 as viewed from the side surface of the skin. 図3は、図2中のA-A矢視で示す概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view shown by arrow AA in FIG. 図4Aは、図2中のB1-B1矢視で示す概略断面図である。図4Bは、図2中のB2-B2矢視で示す概略断面図である。図4Cは、図2中のB3-B3矢視で示す概略断面図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B1-B1 in FIG. FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B2-B2 in FIG. FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B3-B3 in FIG. 図5は、図2の概略平面図の構成を説明する概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of the schematic plan view of FIG. 図6Aは、吸収性本体10及び脚回り部60の形成方法を説明する図である。図6Bは、図6A中のD-D矢視で示す概略断面図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a method of forming the absorbent main body 10 and the leg circumference portion 60. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 6A. 図7Aは、図2中のB1-B1矢視で示す領域における吸収性本体10が排泄物を吸収する前後の態様について説明する模式図である。図7Bは、図2中のB2-B2矢視で示す領域における吸収性本体10が排泄物を吸収する前後の態様について説明する模式図である。FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating an aspect before and after the absorbent body 10 absorbs excrement in the region shown by the arrow B1-B1 in FIG. 2. FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating an aspect before and after the absorbent body 10 absorbs excrement in the region indicated by the arrow B2-B2 in FIG. 2.

本明細書及び添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
互いに交差する上下方向と左右方向と前後方向を有し、高吸収性ポリマーを有する吸収体と、前記吸収体の肌側に位置する肌側シート部と、前記吸収体の非肌側に位置する非肌側シート部と、防漏壁弾性部材を備えた一対の防漏壁とを備えた吸収性本体と、前側胴回り部、及び後側胴回り部と、を有し、前記吸収体は、前記左右方向の側端が凹形状を有する幅狭部を備えており、前記防漏壁は、肌側に起立不能な固定部と、肌側に起立可能な起立部を有する吸収性物品であって、前記前側胴回り部、及び前記後側胴回り部のうちの少なくとも一方側の一方側胴回り部は、前記幅狭部の非肌側に重なっており、且つ、前記上下方向において前記幅狭部の少なくとも一部と重なっており、前記肌側シート部の非肌側面又は前記非肌側シート部の肌側面には、前記幅狭部の外側方且つ前記一方側胴回り部の下端より上方において、接着剤が塗布されており、前記固定部の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体に肌側から重なっており、前記一方側胴回り部の下端と、前記幅狭部の前記側端との交点を基準として、前記左右方向において、前記起立部の起立開始部位は、前記交点よりも外側に位置することを特徴とする吸収性物品である。
The description of this specification and the accompanying drawings will clarify at least the following matters.
An absorber having a vertically, laterally and anterior-posterior direction intersecting each other and having a highly absorbent polymer, a skin-side sheet portion located on the skin side of the absorber, and a non-skin side of the absorber. It has an absorbent body including a non-skin side sheet portion, a pair of leak-proof walls provided with a leak-proof wall elastic member, a front waist circumference portion, and a rear waist circumference portion, and the absorber is said to have the above-mentioned absorbent body. The leak-proof wall is an absorbent article having a fixed portion that cannot stand on the skin side and an upright portion that can stand on the skin side. The front girth portion and the one-side girth portion on at least one side of the rear girth portion overlap the non-skin side of the narrow portion, and at least the narrow portion in the vertical direction. An adhesive is applied to the non-skin side surface of the skin-side sheet portion or the skin side surface of the non-skin-side sheet portion on the outer side of the narrow portion and above the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion. Is applied, and at least a part of the fixed portion overlaps the absorber from the skin side, with reference to the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end of the narrow portion. In the left-right direction, the standing start portion of the standing portion is an absorbent article characterized in that it is located outside the intersection.

このようなパンツ型吸収性物品によれば、吸収性本体と胴回り部が厚さ方向に重なっている領域で幅狭部を有する吸収体が排泄物を吸収した場合でも、吸収性物品の外側に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 According to such a pants-type absorbent article, even when an absorber having a narrow portion in a region where the absorbent body and the waistline overlap in the thickness direction absorbs excrement, it is on the outside of the absorbent article. It is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った胴回り弾性部材を有しており、前記胴回り弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記左右方向において、前記幅狭部の前記側端を跨いで設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品ことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, the one-side waist circumference portion has a waist circumference elastic member along the left-right direction, and at least a part of the waist circumference elastic member is a narrow portion in the left-right direction. An absorbent article characterized by being provided straddling the side end is desirable.

このような吸収性物品によれば、比較的剛性が高い吸収性本体が、左右方向の略中央で非肌側に凸となるように折れ曲がってしまう恐れを軽減させて、吸収性本体をより身体にフィットさせやすくすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the relatively rigid absorbent body reduces the risk of bending so as to be convex toward the non-skin side at approximately the center in the left-right direction, and makes the absorbent body more body. Can be easily fitted to.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記胴回り弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記防漏壁弾性部材と交差していることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that at least a part of the waistline elastic member intersects with the leak-proof wall elastic member.

このような吸収性物品によれば、比較的剛性が高い吸収性本体が、左右方向の略中央で非肌側に凸となるように折れ曲がってしまう恐れをより軽減させて、吸収性本体をより身体にフィットさせやすくすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the relatively high-rigidity absorbent body further reduces the risk of bending so as to be convex toward the non-skin side at approximately the center in the left-right direction, thereby making the absorbent body more flexible. It can be made easier to fit the body.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った胴回り弾性部材を有しており、前記胴回り弾性部材及び前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち前記凹形状を形成する部分の上端である凹形状上端を基準として、前記凹形状上端より下側に位置する前記胴回り弾性部材は、前記左右方向において、前記凹形状上端よりも内側に設けられていないことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, the one-side waistline portion has a waistline elastic member along the left-right direction, and the waistline elastic member and the leak-proof wall elastic member are stretched in an extended state. The waistline elastic member located below the upper end of the concave shape is the same in the left-right direction with respect to the upper end of the concave shape, which is the upper end of the portion of the side end located on one side that forms the concave shape. It is desirable that it is not provided inside the upper end of the concave shape.

このような吸収性物品によれば、左右方向の外側が起立部によって内側が幅狭部によってそれぞれ区画され、且つ、肌側が起立部によって非肌側が一方側胴回り部によってそれぞれ区画された空間(以下、「防漏空間」ともいう。)が、潰されてしまって、この空間に排泄物をとどめることができなくなってしまうことを軽減させることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, a space in which the outer side in the left-right direction is partitioned by an upright portion and the inner side is partitioned by a narrow portion, and the skin side is partitioned by an upright portion and the non-skin side is partitioned by a one-side waist circumference portion (hereinafter,). , Also referred to as "leakage-proof space") can be reduced from being crushed and making it impossible to keep excrement in this space.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記上下方向における、前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち前記凹形状を形成する部分の上端である凹形状上端から、前記一方側胴回り部の下端までの長さが、前記左右方向における、前記一方側胴回り部の下端と前記側端との交点と、前記凹形状上端までの長さよりも長いことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, in an extended state in which the leak-proof wall elastic member is extended, a concave portion is the upper end of a portion of the side end located on the one side in the vertical direction that forms the concave shape. The length from the upper end of the shape to the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion may be longer than the length to the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end portion in the left-right direction and the upper end of the concave shape. desirable.

このような吸収性物品によれば、防漏空間に収容された排泄物が、股下方向に向かって流れ出てしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the excrement contained in the leak-proof space will flow out toward the inseam.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち凹形状を形成する部分である凹形状上端と、前記一方側胴回り部の下端との間における前記側端は、前記上下方向に対して傾斜していることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, in an extended state in which the leak-proof wall elastic member is extended, the concave upper end, which is a portion of the side ends located on one side that forms a concave shape, and the one-side waist circumference. It is desirable that the side end between the lower end and the lower end thereof is inclined with respect to the vertical direction.

このような吸収性物品によれば、防漏空間において、吸収体の側端が上下方向に対して平行な場合よりも、吸収体の側端の長さが長くなるため、排泄物が吸収体に接触する面積を増やすことができるため、より排泄物を吸収しやすくなる。 According to such an absorbent article, in the leak-proof space, the length of the side edge of the absorber is longer than that in the case where the side edge of the absorber is parallel to the vertical direction, so that the excrement is the absorber. Since the area in contact with the body can be increased, it becomes easier to absorb excrement.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記一方側において、前記幅狭部の上端は、前記固定部の下端よりも下側に設けられていることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the upper end of the narrow portion is provided on one side thereof below the lower end of the fixed portion.

このような吸収性物品によれば、吸収体が排泄物を吸収して膨らんだときに、防漏空間が大きくなるようにすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the leak-proof space can be increased when the absorber absorbs excrement and swells.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記左右方向において、前記防漏壁の内側の端が、前記交点よりも内側にあることが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the inner end of the leak-proof wall is inside the intersection in the left-right direction in the stretched state of the leak-proof wall elastic member.

このような吸収性物品によれば、防漏壁が、吸収体の端より左右方向の外側まで吸収体を覆っているため、吸収体が排泄物を吸収した場合に、排泄物が吸収性物品の外側に漏れてしまう恐れを軽減することができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the leak-proof wall covers the absorber from the end of the absorber to the outside in the left-right direction, so that when the absorber absorbs the excrement, the excrement is the absorbent article. It is possible to reduce the risk of leaking to the outside of the.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記防漏壁は、前記固定部を肌側に起立不能とするための接着部を備え、前記接着部は、前記吸収体の側端よりも内側に設けられていることが望ましい。 In the stretched state in which the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched, the leak-proof wall is provided with an adhesive portion for making the fixed portion unable to stand on the skin side, and the adhesive portion is provided. , It is desirable that the absorber is provided inside the side end of the absorber.

このような吸収性物品によれば、吸収体が排泄物を吸収して膨らんだときに、防漏空間を、より形成しやすくすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, it is possible to make it easier to form a leak-proof space when the absorber absorbs excrement and swells.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、股前記防漏壁は、前記固定部を肌側に起立不能とするための接着部を備え、前記接着部の面積は、前記固定部の面積から前記接着部の面積を減じた面積よりも大きいことが望ましい。 In the stretched state in which the leak-proof wall elastic member is extended, the crotch-proof wall is provided with an adhesive portion for making the fixed portion unable to stand on the skin side, and the adhesive portion is provided. It is desirable that the area of is larger than the area obtained by subtracting the area of the adhesive portion from the area of the fixed portion.

このような吸収性物品によれば、接着部の面積が、固定部の面積から接着部の面積を減じた面積よりも小さい場合よりも、吸収体が排泄物を吸収して膨らんだときに、防漏空間を、より形成しやすくすることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, when the absorber absorbs excrement and swells, the area of the adhesive portion is smaller than the area obtained by subtracting the area of the adhesive portion from the area of the fixed portion. The leak-proof space can be made easier to form.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った複数の胴回り弾性部材を有しており、前記胴回り弾性部材及び前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記複数の胴回り弾性部材のうち、前記一方側胴回り部の最も下側に位置する第1胴回り弾性部材と、前記第1胴回り弾性部材に前記上下方向に隣接する第2胴回り弾性部材との間の長さより、前記一方側胴回り部の下端から前記第1胴回り弾性部材との間の長さの方が長いことが望ましい。 In such an absorbent article, the one-side waistline portion has a plurality of waistline elastic members along the left-right direction, and in an extended state in which the waistline elastic member and the leak-proof wall elastic member are extended. Among the plurality of waistline elastic members, between the first waistline elastic member located on the lowermost side of the one-side waistline portion and the second waistline elastic member adjacent to the first waistline elastic member in the vertical direction. It is desirable that the length between the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the first waist circumference elastic member is longer than the length of.

このような吸収性物品によれば、一方側胴回り部の下端から第1胴回り弾性部材までの間は、第1胴回り弾性部材と第2胴回り弾性部材との間よりも長いために、防漏空間に排泄物がより入り込みやすくなっている一方、より短い長さを有する第1胴回り弾性部材と第2胴回り弾性部材との間は、防漏空間に入り込んだ排泄物が外に漏れ出てしまう恐れをより軽減させることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the space from the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion to the first waist circumference elastic member is longer than the space between the first waist circumference elastic member and the second waist circumference elastic member, so that the space is leak-proof. While it is easier for excrement to enter the space, there is a risk that the excrement that has entered the leak-proof space will leak out between the first elastic member around the waist and the second elastic member around the waist, which have a shorter length. Can be further reduced.

かかる吸収性物品であって、前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、前記防漏壁弾性部材は、前記起立部に、第1防漏壁弾性部材と第2防漏壁弾性部材を有しており、前記第1防漏壁弾性部材と前記第2防漏壁弾性部材が離間していることが望ましい。 In the stretched state in which the leak-proof wall elastic member is extended, the leak-proof wall elastic member has a first leak-proof wall elastic member and a second leak-proof wall elastic member in the upright portion. It is desirable that the first leak-proof wall elastic member and the second leak-proof wall elastic member are separated from each other.

このような吸収性物品によれば、離れた位置に設けられた防漏壁弾性部材によって、防漏壁弾性部材の起立状態において、着用者の肌に防漏壁を面で接触させやすくなり、肌触りを向上させることができる。 According to such an absorbent article, the leak-proof wall elastic member provided at a distant position makes it easy for the leak-proof wall to come into contact with the wearer's skin on the surface in the upright state of the leak-proof wall elastic member. It can improve the feel of the skin.

互いに交差する上下方向と左右方向と前後方向を有し、高吸収性ポリマーを有する吸収体と、前記吸収体の肌側に位置する肌側シート部と、前記吸収体の非肌側に位置する非肌側シート部と、防漏壁弾性部材を備えた一対の防漏壁とを備えた吸収性本体と、前側胴回り部、及び後側胴回り部と、を有し、前記吸収体は、前記左右方向の側端が凹形状を有する幅狭部を備えており、前記防漏壁は、肌側に起立不能な固定部と、肌側に起立可能な起立部を有する吸収性物品であって、前記前側胴回り部、及び前記後側胴回り部のうちの少なくとも一方側の一方側胴回り部は、前記幅狭部の非肌側に重なっており、且つ、前記上下方向において前記幅狭部の少なくとも一部と重なっており、前記固定部の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体に肌側から重なっており、前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った胴回り弾性部材を有しており、前記一方側胴回り部の下端と、前記幅狭部の前記側端との交点を基準として、前記左右方向において、前記起立部の起立開始部位は、前記交点よりも外側に位置し、前記胴回り弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記左右方向において、前記幅狭部の前記側端を跨いで設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品である。 It has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect with each other, and is located on an absorber having a highly absorbent polymer, a skin-side sheet portion located on the skin side of the absorber, and a non-skin side of the absorber. It has an absorbent main body including a non-skin side sheet portion and a pair of leak-proof walls provided with a leak-proof wall elastic member, a front waist circumference portion, and a rear waist circumference portion, and the absorber has the above-mentioned absorber. The leak-proof wall is an absorbent article having a fixed portion that cannot stand on the skin side and an upright portion that can stand on the skin side. , The front waist circumference portion and the one-side waist circumference portion on at least one side of the rear waist circumference portion overlap the non-skin side of the narrow portion, and at least the narrow portion in the vertical direction. It overlaps a part, at least a part of the fixing portion overlaps with the absorber from the skin side, and the one-side waist circumference portion has a waist circumference elastic member along the left-right direction. In the left-right direction with reference to the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end of the narrow portion, the standing start portion of the standing portion is located outside the intersection point, and the waist circumference elastic member. At least a part of the absorbent article is provided so as to straddle the side end of the narrow portion in the left-right direction.

このようなパンツ型吸収性物品によれば、吸収性本体と胴回り部が厚さ方向に重なっている領域で幅狭部を有する吸収体が排泄物を吸収した場合でも、吸収性本体の外側に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 According to such a pants-type absorbent article, even when an absorber having a narrow portion in a region where the absorbent main body and the waist circumference overlap in the thickness direction absorbs excrement, it is on the outside of the absorbent main body. It is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking.

===実施形態===
本発明に係る吸収性物品として「パンツ型使い捨ておむつ」を例に挙げて以下の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態のパンツ型使い捨ておむつは乳幼児用としても大人用としても利用可能である。また、本発明に係るパンツ型吸収性物品は使い捨ておむつ以外にも、例えば生理用のショーツ型ナプキンとしても利用可能である。
=== Embodiment ===
The following embodiments will be described with reference to "pants-type disposable diapers" as an example of the absorbent article according to the present invention. The pants-type disposable diaper of the present embodiment can be used for both infants and adults. Further, the pants-type absorbent article according to the present invention can be used not only as a disposable diaper but also as, for example, a sanitary shorts-type napkin.

===パンツ型使い捨ておむつの基本構成===
図1は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1(以下「おむつ1」という)の概略斜視図である。図2は、展開状態且つ伸長状態のおむつ1を肌側面側から見た概略平面図である。図3は、図2中のA-A矢視で示す概略断面図である。「展開状態」とは、おむつ1の両側部の、前側胴回り部(「腹側胴回り部」ともいう。)20の側部20aと後側胴回り部30(「背側胴回り部」ともいう。)の側部30aとの接合をそれぞれ分離し、開いておむつ1全体を平面的に展開した状態である。「伸長状態」とは、おむつ1の皺が視認できなくなる程度まで、おむつ1が備える弾性部材を伸長させた状態を示す。具体的には、おむつ1を構成する各部材(例えば、後述する前側胴回り部20等)の寸法がその部材単体の寸法と一致又はそれに近い寸法になるまで伸長させた状態を示す。図2中のC-C線は左右方向における中心線である。図3では、便宜上、接着剤を省略して示している。
=== Basic configuration of pants-type disposable diapers ===
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pants-type disposable diaper 1 (hereinafter referred to as “diaper 1”). FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the unfolded and stretched diaper 1 as viewed from the side surface of the skin. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view shown by arrow AA in FIG. The "deployed state" is the side portion 20a of the front waist circumference portion (also referred to as "ventral waist circumference portion") 20 and the posterior waist circumference portion 30 (also referred to as "dorsal waist circumference portion") on both sides of the diaper 1. The joints with the side portions 30a of the diaper are separated from each other, opened, and the entire diaper 1 is unfolded in a plane. The "extended state" indicates a state in which the elastic member included in the diaper 1 is extended to the extent that the wrinkles of the diaper 1 become invisible. Specifically, it shows a state in which the dimensions of each member constituting the diaper 1 (for example, the front waist circumference portion 20 to be described later) are extended until the dimensions match or are close to the dimensions of the member alone. The CC line in FIG. 2 is the center line in the left-right direction. In FIG. 3, the adhesive is omitted for convenience.

図1に示すように、パンツ型のおむつ1は上下方向と左右方向と前後方向とを有し、おむつ1には胴回り開口部BH及び一対の脚回り開口部LHが形成されている。上下方向において、胴回り開口部BH側を上側とし、着用者の股下となる側を下側とする。図2の状態(展開かつ伸長状態)のおむつ1の上下方向を「長手方向」、長手方向の一方側を「腹側」、他方側を「背側」ともいい、長手方向における略中央部C10側を「下側」ともいう。前後方向において、着用者の腹側となる側を前側とし、着用者の背側となる側を後側とする。また、おむつ1は図3に示すように厚さ方向を有し、厚さ方向において着用者に接触する側を肌側とし、その逆側を非肌側とする。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pants-type diaper 1 has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-rear direction, and the diaper 1 is formed with a waist circumference opening BH and a pair of leg circumference openings LH. In the vertical direction, the waist opening BH side is the upper side, and the inseam side of the wearer is the lower side. The vertical direction of the diaper 1 in the state of FIG. 2 (expanded and extended state) is also referred to as "longitudinal direction", one side in the longitudinal direction is also referred to as "ventral side", and the other side is also referred to as "dorsal side". The side is also called the "lower side". In the anterior-posterior direction, the ventral side of the wearer is the front side, and the dorsal side of the wearer is the posterior side. Further, the diaper 1 has a thickness direction as shown in FIG. 3, and the side in the thickness direction in contact with the wearer is the skin side, and the opposite side is the non-skin side.

おむつ1は、所謂3ピースタイプであり、吸収性本体10と前側胴回り部20、後側胴回り部30とを有する。前側胴回り部20は、着用者の腹側部を覆い、後側胴回り部30は、着用者の背側部を覆う。吸収性本体10は平面視略長方形形状である。図3に示すように、吸収性本体10の腹側上端部10fと背側上端部10bは、それぞれ胴回り部20、30の肌側面と重ね合されている。なお、腹側上端部10fは、吸収性本体10の腹側の端部であり、胴回り部20と重なった部分をいう。背側上端部10bは、吸収性本体10の背側の端部であり、後側胴回り部30と重なった部分をいう。前側胴回り部20、後側胴回り部30は平面視略長方形状であり、その長手方向が左右方向に沿っている。 The diaper 1 is a so-called three-piece type, and has an absorbent main body 10, a front waist circumference portion 20, and a rear waist circumference portion 30. The anterior girth portion 20 covers the ventral side of the wearer, and the posterior girth portion 30 covers the dorsal portion of the wearer. The absorbent body 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. As shown in FIG. 3, the ventral upper end portion 10f and the dorsal upper end portion 10b of the absorbent main body 10 are overlapped with the skin side surfaces of the waist circumference portions 20 and 30, respectively. The ventral upper end portion 10f is the ventral end portion of the absorbent main body 10 and means a portion overlapping the waist circumference portion 20. The dorsal upper end portion 10b is the dorsal end portion of the absorbent main body 10 and refers to a portion overlapping the posterior waist circumference portion 30. The front waist circumference portion 20 and the rear waist circumference portion 30 have a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and their longitudinal directions are along the left-right direction.

図2の展開状態にて示されるように、おむつ1は、中心線C-Cに対して左右対称な形状を有している。吸収性本体10の腹側上端部10f、背側上端部10bの非肌側面と胴回り部20、30の肌側面とを接着剤等(不図示)により接合し、図2に示す展開状態から、前側胴回り部20と後側胴回り部30とが対向するように吸収性本体10を二つ折りし、前側胴回り部20の左右方向の両側部20aと後側胴回り部30の左右方向の両側部30aとを接合することにより、おむつ1はパンツ型となる。 As shown in the unfolded state of FIG. 2, the diaper 1 has a shape symmetrical with respect to the center line CC. The non-skin side surface of the ventral upper end portion 10f and the dorsal upper end portion 10b of the absorbent main body 10 and the skin side surface of the waist circumference portions 20 and 30 are joined by an adhesive or the like (not shown), and from the deployed state shown in FIG. The absorbent main body 10 is folded in half so that the front waist circumference portion 20 and the rear waist circumference portion 30 face each other, and the left and right side portions 20a of the front waist circumference portion 20 and the left and right side portions 30a of the rear waist circumference portion 30. By joining the diapers 1, the diaper 1 becomes a pants type.

前側胴回り部20及び後側胴回り部30はそれぞれ、不織布等の柔軟な2枚のシート(21と21、31と31)と、左右方向に伸縮する糸ゴム等の複数の胴回り弾性部材22、32とを備える。複数の胴回り弾性部材22、32は、上下方向に間隔を空けて並んで配されるとともに、左右方向に伸長した状態で2枚のシート(21と21、31と31)の間に固定されている。したがって、前側胴回り部20及び後側胴回り部30は左右方向に伸縮可能であり、着用者の胴回りにフィットする。 The front waist circumference portion 20 and the rear side waist circumference portion 30 are two flexible sheets (21 and 21, 31 and 31) such as non-woven fabric, and a plurality of waist circumference elastic members 22 and 32 such as thread rubber that expands and contracts in the left-right direction, respectively. And prepare. The plurality of waistline elastic members 22 and 32 are arranged side by side at intervals in the vertical direction, and are fixed between the two sheets (21 and 21, 31 and 31) in a state of being extended in the horizontal direction. There is. Therefore, the front waist circumference portion 20 and the rear waist circumference portion 30 can be expanded and contracted in the left-right direction to fit the wearer's waist circumference.

図4Aは、図2中のB1-B1矢視で示す概略断面図である。図4Bは、図2中のB2-B2矢視で示す概略断面図である。図4Cは、図2中のB3-B3矢視で示す概略断面図である。図4A、図4B、及び図4Cは、厚さ方向に関して構成を理解しやすいように寸法を適宜変更して示している。図4A、図4B及び図4Cに示すように、吸収性本体10は、厚さ方向の肌側から順に、トップシート11と、吸収体ユニット12と、バックシート13、外装シート14とを備え、それぞれホットメルト等の接着剤によって接着されている。トップシート11は液透過性シートであればよく、親水性のエアスルー不織布やスパンボンド不織布等を例示できる。バックシート13は液不透過性シートであればよく、ポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム、疎水性のSMS不織布等を例示できる。トップシート11及びバックシート13は吸収体ユニット12全体を覆う大きさとする。外装シート14は、液透過性シートでも液不透過性シートでもよく、疎水性のSMS不織布等を例示できる。ただし、本実施形態では外装シート14によって防漏壁部50が形成されるため、外装シート14は液不透過性の素材で構成されることが好ましい。 FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B1-B1 in FIG. FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B2-B2 in FIG. FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B3-B3 in FIG. 4A, 4B, and 4C show dimensions appropriately modified so that the configuration can be easily understood in the thickness direction. As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C, the absorbent body 10 includes a top sheet 11, an absorber unit 12, a back sheet 13, and an exterior sheet 14 in order from the skin side in the thickness direction. Each is bonded with an adhesive such as hot melt. The top sheet 11 may be a liquid permeable sheet, and examples thereof include hydrophilic air-through non-woven fabrics and spunbonded non-woven fabrics. The back sheet 13 may be a liquid-impermeable sheet, and examples thereof include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, and a hydrophobic SMS non-woven fabric. The top sheet 11 and the back sheet 13 have a size that covers the entire absorber unit 12. The exterior sheet 14 may be a liquid-permeable sheet or a liquid-impermeable sheet, and can be exemplified by a hydrophobic SMS non-woven fabric or the like. However, in the present embodiment, since the leak-proof wall portion 50 is formed by the exterior sheet 14, it is preferable that the exterior sheet 14 is made of a liquid-impermeable material.

吸収体ユニット12は、平面視略矩形形状であり、液体を吸収する吸収性コア(単に「吸収体」ともいう。)121と、吸収性コア121の外周面を被覆するコアラップシート122とを備える。液体吸収性素材としては、パルプ繊維等の液体吸収性繊維に高吸収性ポリマー(所謂SAP)等が含有されている。コアラップシート122としては、ティッシュペーパーや不織布等の液透過性シートを例示できる。 The absorber unit 12 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and has an absorbent core (also simply referred to as “absorbent”) 121 that absorbs liquid, and a core wrap sheet 122 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the absorbent core 121. Be prepared. As the liquid absorbent material, a highly absorbent polymer (so-called SAP) or the like is contained in the liquid absorbent fiber such as pulp fiber. As the core wrap sheet 122, a liquid permeable sheet such as tissue paper or non-woven fabric can be exemplified.

コアラップシート122のうち、吸収性コア121の肌側に位置する肌側シート部122aには肌側接着剤122Haが設けられており、吸収性コア121の非肌側に位置する非肌側シート部122bには、非肌側接着剤122Hbが設けられている。本実施形態において、肌側接着剤Haは肌側シート部122aの略全域に設けられ、非肌側接着剤122Hbは非肌側シート122bの略全域に設けられているが、必ずしも各シート部122a、122bの全域に設ける必要はない。肌側シート部122a又は非肌側シート部122bの少なくとも一方に、接着剤122Ha、122Hbのいずれかを設ける構成であってもよい。また、本実施形態においては、少なくとも、前側胴回り部20の下端よりも上方で、且つ、幅狭部121n(後述)より外側に、肌側接着剤122Ha、非肌側接着剤122Hbを設ける構成であってもよい。つまり、少なくとも、図4Bに示す、前側胴回り部20の下端より上側における幅狭部121nが設けられた吸収性コア121より外側に接着剤122Ha又は122Hbを設ける構成でもよい。なお、吸収性コア121と接している肌側シート部122a及び非肌側シート部122bにおいては、吸収性コア121と各シート部122a、122bが分離して、着用時に着用時のフィット感を阻害したり、吸収性コア121の所定の形状が崩れてしまったりする恐れを軽減させる程度に、接着していることが好ましい。 Of the core wrap sheets 122, the skin-side adhesive 122Ha is provided on the skin-side sheet portion 122a located on the skin side of the absorbent core 121, and the non-skin-side sheet located on the non-skin side of the absorbent core 121. The non-skin side adhesive 122Hb is provided on the portion 122b. In the present embodiment, the skin-side adhesive Ha is provided in substantially the entire area of the skin-side sheet portion 122a, and the non-skin-side adhesive 122Hb is provided in substantially the entire area of the non-skin-side sheet portion 122b, but each sheet portion 122a is not necessarily provided. , 122b need not be provided in the entire area. Either the adhesive 122Ha or 122Hb may be provided on at least one of the skin-side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin-side sheet portion 122b. Further, in the present embodiment, the skin side adhesive 122Ha and the non-skin side adhesive 122Hb are provided at least above the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 and outside the narrow portion 121n (described later). There may be. That is, at least, the adhesive 122Ha or 122Hb may be provided outside the absorbent core 121 provided with the narrow portion 121n above the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 shown in FIG. 4B. In the skin-side seat portion 122a and the non-skin-side seat portion 122b that are in contact with the absorbent core 121, the absorbent core 121 and the respective seat portions 122a and 122b are separated from each other, which hinders the fit when worn. It is preferable that the absorbent core 121 is adhered to such an extent that the risk of the absorbent core 121 being deformed or the predetermined shape of the absorbent core 121 being deformed is reduced.

吸収性コア121は、液体吸収性素材が所定の形状に成形されたものである。具体的には、図2に示すように、吸収性コア121の長手方向の中央部をくびれさせて、左右方向の長さを短くして、左右方向の側端121sに凹形状の幅狭部121nを形成して、略砂時計形状としている。幅狭部121nは、背側よりも腹側により多く形成しており、幅狭部121nの最も狭い部分121mは、長手方向における略中央部C10よりも上側に位置している。吸収性コア121の側端121sのうち、凹形状を形成する部分の上端となる凹形状上端121tは、前側胴回り部20の下端よりも上側で、エンド接合部52(後述)の下端よりも下側に設けられている。また、前側胴回り部20の下端と吸収性コア121の側端121sとの交点121uは、凹形状上端121tよりも左右方向の内側に設けられている。 The absorbent core 121 is a liquid absorbent material formed into a predetermined shape. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent core 121 is constricted to shorten the length in the left-right direction, and the narrow portion having a concave shape at the side end 121s in the left-right direction. 121n is formed to form a substantially hourglass shape. The narrow portion 121n is formed more on the ventral side than on the dorsal side, and the narrowest portion 121m of the narrow portion 121n is located above the substantially central portion C10 in the longitudinal direction. Of the side ends 121s of the absorbent core 121, the concave upper end 121t, which is the upper end of the portion forming the concave shape, is above the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 and below the lower end of the end joint portion 52 (described later). It is provided on the side. Further, the intersection 121u between the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 and the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 is provided inside the concave upper end 121t in the left-right direction.

なお、前側胴回り部20の肌側面には、幅狭部121nの非肌側面が重ねられており、前側胴回り部20は、「一方側の胴回り部」ともいう。また、後側胴回り部30には、幅狭部121nは重ねられていない。 The non-skin side surface of the narrow portion 121n is overlapped with the skin side surface of the front side waist circumference portion 20, and the front side waist circumference portion 20 is also referred to as “one side waist circumference portion”. Further, the narrow portion 121n is not overlapped with the rear waist circumference portion 30.

また、吸収性本体10は、一対の防漏壁部50と脚回り部60を備える。詳細は後述するが、本実施形態では図4A~図4Cや図5A等に示すように外装シート14の左右方向の両側部が折り返され、折り返された外装シート14の左右方向の内側の端部が、防漏壁部(「防漏壁」ともいう。)50を形成し、左右方向の外側の端部は脚回り部60を形成している。 Further, the absorbent main body 10 includes a pair of leak-proof wall portions 50 and a leg circumference portion 60. Details will be described later, but in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, FIG. 5A, and the like, both left and right sides of the exterior sheet 14 are folded back, and the folded exterior sheet 14 has inner ends in the left and right direction. However, a leak-proof wall portion (also referred to as “leak-proof wall”) 50 is formed, and the outer end portion in the left-right direction forms a leg circumference portion 60.

一対の防漏壁部50は、所謂立体ギャザーであり、吸収性本体10の長手方向に沿って、吸収体ユニット12の左右方向の両側部に設けられている。各防漏壁部50は、防漏壁部50を形成する外装シート14をトップシート11やバックシート13に接合する一対のエンド接合部52と、長手方向(おむつ1の上下方向)に伸縮する複数の防漏壁弾性部材51を備えるとともに、肌側に起立不能な固定部55と、肌側に起立可能な起立部56を備える。また、脚回り部60は、サイド接合部53と、長手方向に伸縮する脚回り弾性部材61を備える。 The pair of leak-proof wall portions 50 are so-called three-dimensional gathers, and are provided on both sides of the absorber unit 12 in the left-right direction along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10. Each leak-proof wall portion 50 expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction of the diaper 1) with a pair of end joint portions 52 that join the exterior sheet 14 forming the leak-proof wall portion 50 to the top sheet 11 and the back sheet 13. A plurality of leakage-proof wall elastic members 51 are provided, and a fixing portion 55 that cannot stand up on the skin side and an upright portion 56 that can stand up on the skin side are provided. Further, the leg circumference portion 60 includes a side joint portion 53 and a leg circumference elastic member 61 that expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction.

図5は、図2の概略平面図の構成を説明する概略図である。図5においては、図2の概略平面図から胴回り弾性部材22、32等を省略して示している。一対のエンド接合部52及び一対のサイド接合部53は、ホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤で接合している部分である。なお、エンド接合部52及びサイド接合部53の接合は、接着剤による固定に限らず、圧搾や圧着等により固定を行ってもよい。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of the schematic plan view of FIG. In FIG. 5, the waistline elastic members 22, 32 and the like are omitted from the schematic plan view of FIG. The pair of end joints 52 and the pair of side joints 53 are portions that are bonded with an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive. The joint of the end joint portion 52 and the side joint portion 53 is not limited to fixing with an adhesive, but may be fixed by pressing, crimping, or the like.

一対のエンド接合部52は、吸収性本体10の長手方向の両端部に配置されており、固定部55を肌側に起立不能とするための「接着部」である。エンド接合部52は、長手方向において、吸収性本体10の端から吸収体ユニット12の上側端部に重なる位置まで設けられている。 The pair of end joints 52 are arranged at both ends of the absorbent body 10 in the longitudinal direction, and are "adhesive portions" for making the fixed portion 55 unable to stand on the skin side. The end joint portion 52 is provided from the end of the absorbent body 10 to a position overlapping the upper end portion of the absorber unit 12 in the longitudinal direction.

一対のサイド接合部53は、吸収性本体10の長手方向の一端から他端まで設けられており、且つ、エンド接合部52よりも左右方向の外側に2つずつ配置され、それぞれ左右方向の内側に位置するサイド接合部53aと、左右方向の外側に位置するサイド接合部53bを備えている。防漏壁部50は、防漏壁弾性部材51の収縮によって、サイド接合部53aに左右方向内側から隣接する部分を基点に着用者側(厚さ方向の肌側)に起立可能となる。防漏壁部50のうち、前側胴回り部20の側の上端からエンド接合部52の下端まで、及び後側胴回り部30の側の上端からエンド接合部52の下端までの各領域が固定部55である。つまり、防漏壁部50のうち、前側胴回り部20の側におけるエンド接合部52の下端より下側で、且つ、後側胴回り部30の側におけるエンド接合部52の下端より下側の領域が起立部56である。この防漏壁部50によって横流れした排泄物が堰き止められる。なお、防漏壁弾性部材51は、1本でも防漏壁部50を形成することができるが、おむつ1のように複数本の防漏壁弾性部材51をそれぞれ離間させて設けることが好ましい。複数本の防漏壁弾性部材51によって、防漏壁部50の起立状態では、着用者の肌に防漏壁部50を面で接触させやすくなるため、肌触りを向上させることができる。 The pair of side joints 53 are provided from one end to the other end of the absorbent body 10 in the longitudinal direction, and two are arranged on the outer side in the left-right direction from the end joint 52, and each is on the inner side in the left-right direction. The side joint portion 53a located in the left-right direction and the side joint portion 53b located on the outer side in the left-right direction are provided. The leak-proof wall portion 50 can stand up on the wearer side (skin side in the thickness direction) with a portion adjacent to the side joint portion 53a from the inside in the left-right direction as a base point due to the contraction of the leak-proof wall elastic member 51. Of the leak-proof wall portion 50, each region from the upper end on the front waist circumference portion 20 side to the lower end of the end joint portion 52 and from the upper end on the rear waist circumference portion 30 side to the lower end of the end joint portion 52 is the fixing portion 55. Is. That is, in the leak-proof wall portion 50, the region below the lower end of the end joint portion 52 on the side of the front waist circumference portion 20 and below the lower end of the end joint portion 52 on the side of the rear waist circumference portion 30. The standing portion 56. The leak-proof wall 50 blocks the excrement that has flowed sideways. Although the leak-proof wall elastic member 51 can form the leak-proof wall portion 50 by itself, it is preferable that a plurality of leak-proof wall elastic members 51 are provided apart from each other like the diaper 1. The plurality of leak-proof wall elastic members 51 facilitate the contact of the leak-proof wall portion 50 with the wearer's skin in the upright state of the leak-proof wall portion 50, so that the touch can be improved.

なお、前側胴回り部20、後側胴回り部30、防漏壁部50、及び脚回り部が備える弾性部材(22、32、51、61)として糸ゴム等の糸状の弾性部材を例示しているがこれに限らない。糸ゴムの代わりに、例えば伸縮性フィルムや伸縮性不織布等のシート状の弾性部材を単数又は複数配してもよい。また、図面には弾性部材のうち伸縮性を発現する部位(所謂有効長の部位)のみを示す。そのため図示する弾性部材の長手方向の外側に伸縮性を発現しない弾性部材の部位が存在していてもよい。また、弾性部材の配置や本数も図示する構成に限らない。 In addition, as the elastic member (22, 32, 51, 61) provided in the front side waist circumference portion 20, the rear side waist circumference portion 30, the leak-proof wall portion 50, and the leg circumference portion, a thread-like elastic member such as rubber thread is exemplified. However, it is not limited to this. Instead of the rubber thread, a single or a plurality of sheet-shaped elastic members such as an elastic film or an elastic non-woven fabric may be arranged. In addition, the drawings show only the parts of the elastic member that exhibit elasticity (so-called effective length parts). Therefore, there may be a portion of the elastic member that does not exhibit elasticity on the outside of the illustrated elastic member in the longitudinal direction. Further, the arrangement and the number of elastic members are not limited to the configurations shown in the figure.

===防漏壁部50及び脚回り部60の形成方法===
次に、吸収性本体10の一対の防漏壁部50の形成方法について図6A及び図6Bを参照しながら簡単に説明する。図6Aは、吸収性本体10及び脚回り部60の形成方法を説明する図である。図6Bは、図6A中のD-D矢視で示す概略断面図である。
=== Method of forming the leak-proof wall portion 50 and the leg circumference portion 60 ===
Next, a method of forming the pair of leakage-proof wall portions 50 of the absorbent main body 10 will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a method of forming the absorbent main body 10 and the leg circumference portion 60. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 6A.

図6Aにおいて、吸収性コア121の幅狭部121nの領域を右斜め下の3本斜線で示している。この幅狭部121nのうち最も左右方向の長さが短い部分121mは長手方向における略中央部C10よりも腹側に位置している。 In FIG. 6A, the region of the narrow portion 121n of the absorbent core 121 is shown by three diagonal lines at the lower right. Of the narrow portions 121n, the portion 121m having the shortest length in the left-right direction is located on the ventral side of the substantially central portion C10 in the longitudinal direction.

まず、図6A及び図6Bの左側に示すように、外装シート14の左右方向の内側の両側部に防漏壁部50用の3本の防漏壁弾性部材51を長手方向に伸長した状態で固定する。その後、防漏壁部50用の防漏壁弾性部材51が固定された左右方向の位置を折り位置f1として、外装シート14の左右方向の両側部が厚さ方向の肌側(左右方向の内側)に折り返す。 First, as shown on the left side of FIGS. 6A and 6B, three leak-proof wall elastic members 51 for the leak-proof wall portion 50 are extended in the longitudinal direction on both inner side portions of the exterior sheet 14 in the left-right direction. Fix it. After that, the position in the left-right direction in which the leak-proof wall elastic member 51 for the leak-proof wall portion 50 is fixed is set as the folding position f1, and both sides in the left-right direction of the exterior sheet 14 are on the skin side in the thickness direction (inside in the left-right direction). ).

次に、図6A及び図6Bの右側に示すように、2層になっている外装シート14の部位の肌側面であって折り位置f2よりも左右方向の外側の部位に、防漏壁部50のエンド接合部52及びサイド接合部53を形成するための接着剤を塗布する。そして、外装シート14の肌側面であってサイド接合部53よりも左右方向の内側の部位に、3本の脚回り弾性部材61を長手方向に伸長した状態で固定する。その後、外装シート14の左右方向の中央部に、バックシート13と、トップシート11が配置された吸収体ユニット12とが重ねられ接合される。 Next, as shown on the right side of FIGS. 6A and 6B, the leak-proof wall portion 50 is located on the skin side surface of the two-layered exterior sheet 14 portion on the outer side in the left-right direction from the folding position f2. An adhesive for forming the end joint portion 52 and the side joint portion 53 of the above is applied. Then, the three leg-rotating elastic members 61 are fixed in a state of being extended in the longitudinal direction on the skin side surface of the exterior sheet 14 and on the inner portion in the left-right direction from the side joint portion 53. After that, the back sheet 13 and the absorber unit 12 on which the top sheet 11 is arranged are overlapped and joined to the central portion in the left-right direction of the exterior sheet 14.

最後に、吸収体ユニット12と左右方向の内側に位置しているサイド接合部53bの間の折り位置f2にて、外装シート14の左右方向の両側部をトップシート11よりも厚さ方向の肌側に折り返して、図2等に示す吸収性本体10となる。折り重ねられた外装シート14において、サイド接合部53のうち、左右方向の内側に設けられたサイド接合部53aの内側の側端から外側の領域は脚回り部60となり、サイド接合部53aの内側の側端より内側の領域は、防漏壁部50となる。 Finally, at the folding position f2 between the absorber unit 12 and the side joint portion 53b located inside in the left-right direction, both sides of the exterior sheet 14 in the left-right direction are skin in the thickness direction than the top sheet 11. Folded back to the side, it becomes the absorbent main body 10 shown in FIG. 2 and the like. In the folded exterior sheet 14, the region from the inner side end to the outer side of the side joint portion 53a provided on the inner side in the left-right direction of the side joint portion 53 becomes the leg circumference portion 60, and the inside of the side joint portion 53a. The area inside the side end is the leak-proof wall portion 50.

===排泄物を吸収した際の吸収性本体10の態様について===
図7Aは、図2中のB1-B1矢視で示す領域における吸収性本体10が排泄物を吸収する前後の態様について説明する模式図である。図7Bは、図2中のB2-B2矢視で示す領域における吸収性本体10が排泄物を吸収する前後の態様について説明する模式図である。図7Aは、エンド接合部52(固定部55)の下端における吸収性本体10の断面を示しており、図7Bは、前側胴回り部20の下端における吸収性本体10の断面を示している。図7A及び図7Bにおいて、それぞれ左側は排泄物を吸収する前の吸収性本体10を示しており、それぞれ右側は排泄物を吸収した後の吸収性本体10を示している。なお、図7A及び図7Bは、それぞれ模式図であり、寸法や縮尺等は必ずしも正確ではない。
=== About the mode of the absorbent body 10 when the excrement is absorbed ===
FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating an aspect before and after the absorbent body 10 absorbs excrement in the region shown by the arrow B1-B1 in FIG. 2. FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating an aspect before and after the absorbent body 10 absorbs excrement in the region indicated by the arrow of B2-B2 in FIG. FIG. 7A shows a cross section of the absorbent main body 10 at the lower end of the end joint portion 52 (fixed portion 55), and FIG. 7B shows a cross section of the absorbent main body 10 at the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20. In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the left side shows the absorbent body 10 before absorbing the excrement, and the right side shows the absorbent body 10 after absorbing the excrement, respectively. Note that FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views, respectively, and the dimensions, scale, and the like are not always accurate.

通常、乳幼児等のおむつ1の着用者が、おむつ1を着用した状態で排泄を行うと、股下部付近の吸収体ユニット12によって排泄物が吸収される。おむつ1をより安価にするために、吸収性コア121のパルプ繊維等の液体吸収性繊維等の量を削減する場合があり、図2等に示すように、吸収性コア121の左右方向の側端が凹形状となる幅狭部121nを有する略砂時計形状とする場合がある。吸収性コア121に幅狭部121nを形成することで、比較的剛性の高い吸収性コア121が、着用者の股下における脚の動きを制限してしまうという恐れを減少させるという利点がある。 Normally, when a wearer of a diaper 1 such as an infant performs excretion while wearing the diaper 1, the excrement is absorbed by the absorber unit 12 near the inseam. In order to make the diaper 1 cheaper, the amount of liquid absorbent fibers such as pulp fibers of the absorbent core 121 may be reduced, and as shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the lateral side of the absorbent core 121 in the left-right direction. It may have a substantially hourglass shape having a narrow portion 121n having a concave end. By forming the narrow portion 121n in the absorbent core 121, there is an advantage that the relatively rigid absorbent core 121 reduces the risk of restricting the movement of the leg in the inseam of the wearer.

しかしながら、液体吸収性繊維が減少すると、排泄時においては、股下部における吸収性コア121においては、排泄物を吸収しきれずに、前側胴回り部20側又は後側胴回り部30側に排泄物が流れてしまう恐れがある。特に、勢いよく流れた排泄物が、吸収性本体10と、前側胴回り部20又は後側胴回り部30と重なった部分から防漏壁を超えておむつの外側に流れ出てしまう恐れがあった。 However, when the amount of liquid-absorbing fibers decreases, the excrement cannot be completely absorbed by the absorbent core 121 in the crotch part at the time of excretion, and the excrement flows to the front waist circumference portion 20 side or the posterior waist circumference portion 30 side. There is a risk of getting rid of it. In particular, there is a risk that the excrement that has flowed vigorously may flow out of the diaper from the portion overlapping the absorbent main body 10 and the front waist circumference portion 20 or the rear waist circumference portion 30 beyond the leak-proof wall.

この点、本実施形態のおむつ1においては、図7Bに示す防漏空間Pを形成することで、排泄物がおむつ1の外側に漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。以下、防漏空間Pについて説明する。 In this respect, in the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, by forming the leak-proof space P shown in FIG. 7B, it is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking to the outside of the diaper 1. Hereinafter, the leak-proof space P will be described.

排泄物を吸収する前のおむつ1の吸収性コア121は、図7A及び図7Bのそれぞれ左側に示すように、排泄物等を吸収していないため膨張していない。このとき、図7Aの左側に示すように、吸収体ユニット12に厚さ方向に重ねられている防漏壁部50は、エンド接合部52によって、固定部55が設けられている(図5)。つまり、防漏壁部50は、固定部55において吸収体ユニット12に固定されている。なお、図7Aにおける吸収性コア121には、幅狭部121nは設けられていない。 As shown on the left side of FIGS. 7A and 7B, the absorbent core 121 of the diaper 1 before absorbing the excrement does not expand because it does not absorb the excrement or the like. At this time, as shown on the left side of FIG. 7A, the leakage-proof wall portion 50 superposed on the absorber unit 12 in the thickness direction is provided with a fixing portion 55 by the end joint portion 52 (FIG. 5). .. That is, the leak-proof wall portion 50 is fixed to the absorber unit 12 at the fixing portion 55. The absorbent core 121 in FIG. 7A is not provided with the narrow portion 121n.

一方、図7Bの左側に示すように、吸収体ユニット12に厚さ方向に重ねられている防漏壁部50は、エンド接合部52によって固定されておらず、肌側に起立可能な起立部56が設けられている。防漏壁部50が肌側に起立することで、排泄物を堰き止める壁となる。また、幅狭部121nが設けられており、図7Aに示す吸収性コア121よりも左右方向の長さが短い。そのため、着用状態等において、起立部56が肌側に起立することで、左右方向の外側が起立部56によって内側が幅狭部121nによってそれぞれ区画され、且つ、肌側が起立部56によって非肌側が前側胴回り部20によってそれぞれ区画された防漏空間Pxが形成される。つまり、この防漏空間Pxは、防漏壁部50と吸収性コア121と前側胴回り部20で区画された空間である。なお、図7Bに示すおむつ1は、外装シート14が前側胴回り部20に接着されて一体となっているため、防漏壁部50と吸収性コア121と外装シート14とで区画された防漏空間Pxは、防漏壁部50と吸収性コア121と前側胴回り部20で区画されているといえる。なお、図1、図2及び図5では、起立部56が起立した際に形成される防漏空間Pの位置を実線で示している。 On the other hand, as shown on the left side of FIG. 7B, the leak-proof wall portion 50 overlapped with the absorber unit 12 in the thickness direction is not fixed by the end joint portion 52, and is an upright portion that can stand up on the skin side. 56 is provided. The leak-proof wall portion 50 stands up on the skin side, so that it becomes a wall that blocks excrement. Further, a narrow portion 121n is provided, and the length in the left-right direction is shorter than that of the absorbent core 121 shown in FIG. 7A. Therefore, when the upright portion 56 stands up on the skin side in a wearing state or the like, the outside in the left-right direction is partitioned by the upright portion 56 and the inside is partitioned by the narrow portion 121n, and the skin side is divided by the upright portion 56 on the non-skin side. A leak-proof space Px partitioned by the front waist circumference portion 20 is formed. That is, this leak-proof space Px is a space partitioned by the leak-proof wall portion 50, the absorbent core 121, and the front waist circumference portion 20. In the diaper 1 shown in FIG. 7B, since the exterior sheet 14 is adhered to the front waist circumference portion 20 and integrated, the leakage-proof wall portion 50, the absorbent core 121, and the exterior sheet 14 are separated from each other. It can be said that the space Px is partitioned by the leak-proof wall portion 50, the absorbent core 121, and the front waist circumference portion 20. In addition, in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the position of the leakage-proof space P formed when the upright portion 56 stands up is shown by a solid line.

また、幅狭部121nの左右方向の外側には、コアラップシート122同士が接着した領域が設けられていることが好ましい。具体的には、肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bとが、それぞれ接着剤によって接着されていることが好ましい。この肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bは、おむつ1の製造時において必ずしも接着している必要はない。着用時において肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bとが接着していればよく、例えば、おむつ1を製造した状態では肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bは分離しており、包装材に収容した際の圧力や、着用時における着用者の肌との密着によって接着してもよい。 Further, it is preferable that a region where the core wrap sheets 122 are adhered to each other is provided on the outer side of the narrow portion 121n in the left-right direction. Specifically, it is preferable that the skin-side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin-side sheet portion 122b are adhered to each other by an adhesive. The skin-side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin-side sheet portion 122b do not necessarily have to be adhered to each other at the time of manufacturing the diaper 1. It is sufficient that the skin side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin side sheet portion 122b are adhered to each other when worn. For example, in the state where the diaper 1 is manufactured, the skin side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin side sheet portion 122b are separated. , It may be adhered by the pressure when it is stored in the packaging material or by the close contact with the wearer's skin when it is worn.

なお、防漏壁部50と脚回り部60との境界、具体的には、左右方向の内側に位置するサイド接合部53aの内側の端に内側から隣接する部位を起立開始部位59という。防漏壁部50は、起立開始部位59を起点にして肌側に起立している。起立開始部位59は、起立部56の全長に亘って設けられており、長手方向に沿った部分である。図5、図7B等に示すように、起立開始部位59は、前側胴回り部20の下端と吸収性コア121(幅狭部121n)の側端121sとの交点121uよりも外側に位置している。また、おむつ1においては、前側胴回り部20と吸収性本体10とが重ねられた領域において、起立開始部位59は、左右方向において、吸収性コア121(幅狭部121n)の側端よりも外側に位置している。 The boundary between the leak-proof wall portion 50 and the leg circumference portion 60, specifically, a portion adjacent to the inner end of the side joint portion 53a located inside in the left-right direction from the inside is referred to as an upright start portion 59. The leak-proof wall portion 50 stands upright on the skin side starting from the standing start portion 59. The standing start portion 59 is provided over the entire length of the standing portion 56, and is a portion along the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7B, the standing start portion 59 is located outside the intersection 121u between the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 and the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 (narrow portion 121n). .. Further, in the diaper 1, in the region where the front waist circumference portion 20 and the absorbent main body 10 are overlapped, the standing start portion 59 is outside the side end of the absorbent core 121 (narrow portion 121n) in the left-right direction. Is located in.

図7Bの左側の図に示すように、交点121uを基準として、左右方向において、起立部56の起立開始部位59が交点121uよりも外側に位置することで、左右方向において、幅狭部121nの側端と防漏壁部50の起立開始部位59との間に所定の距離を設けることができる。吸収性コア121の側端121sと起立開始部位59との間に距離を設けない場合、防漏空間Pを形成できなかったり、十分な大きさを確保することができなかったりしてしまう。そのため、左右方向において、起立開始部位59が交点121uよりも外側に位置することで、防漏空間Pの大きさを確保することができる。 As shown in the figure on the left side of FIG. 7B, the standing start portion 59 of the standing portion 56 is located outside the intersection 121u in the left-right direction with respect to the intersection 121u, so that the narrow portion 121n is located in the left-right direction. A predetermined distance can be provided between the side end and the standing start portion 59 of the leak-proof wall portion 50. If a distance is not provided between the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 and the standing start portion 59, the leakage-proof space P cannot be formed or a sufficient size cannot be secured. Therefore, in the left-right direction, the standing start portion 59 is located outside the intersection 121u, so that the size of the leakage-proof space P can be secured.

続いて、排泄物を吸収した後のおむつ1の吸収性本体10は、図7A及び図7Bのそれぞれ右側に示すように、吸収性コア121が排泄物等を吸収して膨張している。本実施形態においては、吸収性コア121は、パルプ繊維等とSAPとを含んでいるため、排泄物を吸収すると膨張する傾向がある。 Subsequently, as shown on the right side of FIGS. 7A and 7B, the absorbent core 121 of the diaper 1 after absorbing the excrement is expanded by absorbing the excrement and the like. In the present embodiment, since the absorbent core 121 contains pulp fibers and the like and SAP, it tends to swell when it absorbs excrement.

図7Aの右側に示す、エンド接合部52の下端における吸収性本体10の左右方向断面は、吸収性コア121が排泄物の吸収によって膨らんでいる。図2A等に示すように、防漏壁部50はそれぞれ長手方向(上下方向)に連続したシート部材であるため、防漏壁部50のどこか一部が肌側に上昇すると、起立開始部位59を起点として、起立部56が肌側に上昇する。このとき、図7Aとは異なり、図7Bに示す防漏壁部50は吸収性コア121に固定されていないため、直接的に吸収性コア121の膨張によって防漏壁部50が上昇するものではない。しかし、吸収性コア121に固定された固定部55によって、防漏壁部50の一部が肌側に持ち上げられると、前側胴回り部20の下端に位置する起立部56を肌側に上昇させて防漏空間Pyに拡大させることができる。 In the left-right cross section of the absorbent body 10 at the lower end of the end joint 52 shown on the right side of FIG. 7A, the absorbent core 121 swells due to the absorption of excrement. As shown in FIG. 2A and the like, since the leak-proof wall portion 50 is a sheet member continuous in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction), when any part of the leak-proof wall portion 50 rises to the skin side, the standing start portion Starting from 59, the standing portion 56 rises toward the skin. At this time, unlike FIG. 7A, the leak-proof wall portion 50 shown in FIG. 7B is not fixed to the absorbent core 121, so that the leak-proof wall portion 50 does not rise directly due to the expansion of the absorbent core 121. do not have. However, when a part of the leak-proof wall portion 50 is lifted toward the skin by the fixing portion 55 fixed to the absorbent core 121, the standing portion 56 located at the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 is raised toward the skin side. It can be expanded to a leak-proof space Py.

仮に、防漏壁部50が、吸収体ユニット12(吸収性コア121)に固定されていないと、排泄物を吸収した吸収性コア121、吸収体ユニット12だけが肌側に上昇してしまい、防漏壁部50を肌側に上昇させることができず、排泄物を吸収して吸収性コア121が膨張した場合でも、防漏空間Pを拡大させることができなくなってしまう。 If the leak-proof wall portion 50 is not fixed to the absorber unit 12 (absorbent core 121), only the absorbent core 121 and the absorber unit 12 that have absorbed the excrement will rise toward the skin side. The leak-proof wall portion 50 cannot be raised to the skin side, and even when the absorbent core 121 expands by absorbing excrement, the leak-proof space P cannot be expanded.

おむつ1は、防漏壁部50が肌側に上昇することによって、排泄物を吸収する前の防漏空間Pxよりも大きい防漏空間Pyとすることができるため、例え、排泄物が勢いよく前側胴回り部20に向かって流れてきた場合でも、より多くの排泄物を防漏空間Pyに貯留することができるため、おむつ1の外側に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 The diaper 1 can be a leak-proof space Py larger than the leak-proof space Px before absorbing the excrement by raising the leak-proof wall portion 50 toward the skin side, so that the excrement can be vigorously generated. Even when the excrement flows toward the front waist circumference portion 20, more excrement can be stored in the leak-proof space Py, so that the risk of excrement leaking to the outside of the diaper 1 can be reduced.

このとき、吸収体ユニット12の肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bとが接着していることで、吸収性コア121が左右方向に膨張することを軽減させることができる。これによって、防漏壁部50と吸収性コア121と外装シート14で区画された防漏空間Pyが左右方向により広く形成することができるため、防漏空間Pyをより広くすることができ、排泄物をより多く貯留することができる。 At this time, since the skin-side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin-side sheet portion 122b of the absorber unit 12 are adhered to each other, it is possible to reduce the expansion of the absorbent core 121 in the left-right direction. As a result, the leak-proof space Py partitioned by the leak-proof wall portion 50, the absorbent core 121, and the exterior sheet 14 can be formed wider in the left-right direction, so that the leak-proof space Py can be made wider and excretion can be performed. You can store more things.

さらに、一定量以上の排泄物を吸収して吸収性コア121が膨張した場合や、ホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤の粘着力が水分によって低下した場合には、肌側シート部122aと非肌側シート部122bとの接着が剥離されることがある。このときには、吸収性コア121は、左右方向にも膨張する状態となり、防漏空間Pに貯留された排泄物がより早く吸収性コア121によって吸収されやすくなる。 Further, when the absorbent core 121 expands by absorbing a certain amount or more of excrement, or when the adhesive strength of an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is reduced by moisture, the skin side sheet portion 122a and the non-skin Adhesion with the side sheet portion 122b may be peeled off. At this time, the absorbent core 121 is in a state of expanding in the left-right direction as well, and the excrement stored in the leak-proof space P is easily absorbed by the absorbent core 121 more quickly.

防漏空間Pに排泄物を貯留することによって、前側胴回り部20側から排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。なお、防漏空間Pに貯留された排泄物は、時間をかけて隣接する吸収性コア121に吸収させることができる。なお、おむつ1の防漏空間Pは、前側胴回り部20と前後方向で重なっている領域に設けられているため、防漏空間Pに流れ出た排泄物は、前側胴回り部20や着用者の身体による圧迫によって、隣接する吸収性コア121への吸収が促される。 By storing the excrement in the leak-proof space P, it is possible to reduce the risk of the excrement leaking from the front waist circumference portion 20 side. The excrement stored in the leak-proof space P can be absorbed by the adjacent absorbent core 121 over time. Since the leak-proof space P of the diaper 1 is provided in a region overlapping the front waist circumference portion 20 in the front-rear direction, the excrement flowing into the leak-proof space P is the front waist circumference portion 20 and the wearer's body. The compression by the force promotes absorption into the adjacent absorbent core 121.

さらに、おむつ1の胴回り弾性部材22の一部が、左右方向において、幅狭部121nの側端を跨ぐ位置に設けられていることが好ましい。おむつ1においては、前側胴回り部20の左右方向の一方側で、且つ、下端部において、胴回り弾性部材22が、前側胴回り部20の左右方向の端部から、幅狭部121nの側端よりも左右方向の内側まで設けられている。また、このとき、胴回り弾性部材22の一部と防漏壁弾性部材51とが交差していることがより好ましい。これによって、着用時において、比較的剛性が高い吸収性本体10が、左右方向の略中央部で非肌側に突出して凸となるように折れ曲がってしまうことを、胴回り弾性部材22の収縮によって軽減させることができる。 Further, it is preferable that a part of the waistline elastic member 22 of the diaper 1 is provided at a position straddling the side end of the narrow portion 121n in the left-right direction. In the diaper 1, the waistline elastic member 22 is located on one side of the front waistline portion 20 in the left-right direction and at the lower end portion from the left-right end portion of the front side waist circumference portion 20 to the side end of the narrow portion 121n. It is provided up to the inside in the left-right direction. Further, at this time, it is more preferable that a part of the waistline elastic member 22 and the leak-proof wall elastic member 51 intersect with each other. As a result, the shrinkage of the waistline elastic member 22 reduces that the absorbent main body 10, which has relatively high rigidity, protrudes to the non-skin side at the substantially central portion in the left-right direction and bends so as to be convex when worn. Can be made to.

また、図6に示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1において、吸収性コア121の凹形状上端121tから、前側胴回り部20の下端までの上下方向の長さTとし、前側胴回り部20の下端と吸収性コア121の側端121sとの交点121uと凹形状上端121tまでの左右方向の長さSとすると、長さTは長さSより長いことが好ましい(T>S)。つまり、防漏空間Pの上下方向の長さが、左右方向の長さよりも長いことが好ましい。そのため、一旦防漏空間Pに貯留された排泄物は、毛細管現象の原理で、左右方向の長さがより短い領域に流れ込みやすくなるため、上下方向のより上側で排泄物を貯留しやすくなる。そのため、股下部から防漏空間P内に流れ込んだ排泄物が、再び股下部に戻ってしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in the extended diaper 1, the length T in the vertical direction from the concave upper end 121t of the absorbent core 121 to the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 is set to be the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20. Assuming that the length S in the left-right direction from the intersection 121u with the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 to the concave upper end 121t, the length T is preferably longer than the length S (T> S). That is, it is preferable that the length of the leakage-proof space P in the vertical direction is longer than the length in the left-right direction. Therefore, the excrement once stored in the leak-proof space P tends to flow into a region having a shorter length in the left-right direction due to the principle of the capillary phenomenon, so that the excrement tends to be stored in the upper side in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the excrement that has flowed into the leak-proof space P from the inseam will return to the inseam again.

さらに、図2Aに示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1において、前側胴回り部20の胴回り弾性部材22のうち、下側から順に第1胴回り弾性部材22a、第2胴回り弾性部材22bとすると、第1胴回り弾性部材22aと第2胴回り弾性部材22bとの間の長さL1より、第1胴回り弾性部材22aと前側胴回り部20の下端までの長さの方が長いL2ことが好ましい(L1<L2)。このようにすることで、前側胴回り部50の下端から第1胴回り弾性部材22aまでの間は、第1胴回り弾性部材22aと第2胴回り弾性部材22bとの間よりも長いので、防漏空間Pに排泄物が入り込みやすくなる。一方、より短い長さを有する第1胴回り弾性部材22aと第2胴回り弾性部材22bとの間は、防漏空間Pに入り込んだ排泄物が外に漏れ出てしまう恐れをより軽減させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the extended diaper 1, among the waistline elastic members 22 of the front side waistline portion 20, the first waistline elastic member 22a and the second waistline elastic member 22b are designated in order from the lower side. It is preferable that the length between the first waist elastic member 22a and the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 is longer than the length L1 between the waist circumference elastic member 22a and the second waist circumference elastic member 22b (L1 <L2). .. By doing so, the space from the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 50 to the first waist circumference elastic member 22a is longer than the space between the first waist circumference elastic member 22a and the second waist circumference elastic member 22b, so that the leakage-proof space P It becomes easier for excrement to enter. On the other hand, between the first elastic member 22a and the second elastic member 22b having a shorter length, it is possible to further reduce the possibility that excrement that has entered the leak-proof space P leaks out. ..

図2A等に示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1において、吸収性コア121の凹形状上端121tと前側胴回り部20の下端との間における吸収性コア121の側端121sは、上下方向に対して傾斜していることが好ましい。おむつ1においては、凹形状上端121tと交点121uとの間の側端121sが、上側から下側に向かうにつれて、左右方向の外側から内側に向かって傾斜しているため、上下方向に平行な場合よりも長さが長くなっている。これによって、図5等に示すように、防漏空間Pとなる領域に面した吸収性コア121の表面積を増やすことができるため、防漏空間P内に入り込んだ排泄物が接触する吸収性コア121の領域を増やすことができ、排泄物をより吸収しやすくなる。 As shown in FIG. 2A and the like, in the diaper 1 in the extended state, the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 between the concave upper end 121t of the absorbent core 121 and the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 is directed with respect to the vertical direction. It is preferably inclined. In the diaper 1, the side end 121s between the concave upper end 121t and the intersection 121u is inclined from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction from the upper side to the lower side, so that the case is parallel to the vertical direction. Is longer than. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the surface area of the absorbent core 121 facing the region to be the leak-proof space P can be increased, so that the absorbent core in contact with the excrement that has entered the leak-proof space P can be contacted. The area of 121 can be increased, making it easier to absorb excrement.

また、図2A等に示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1の左右方向において、防漏壁部50の内側の端が交点121uよりも内側であることが好ましい。つまり、交点121uより上側の領域において、吸収性コア121の側端121sは、防漏壁部50で覆われていることが好ましい。これによって、吸収性コア121が排泄物を吸収した場合に、排泄物がおむつ1の外側に漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2A and the like, it is preferable that the inner end of the leak-proof wall portion 50 is inside the intersection 121u in the left-right direction of the extended diaper 1. That is, in the region above the intersection 121u, it is preferable that the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121 is covered with the leak-proof wall portion 50. This makes it possible to reduce the possibility that the excrement leaks to the outside of the diaper 1 when the absorbent core 121 absorbs the excrement.

さらに、上述のように、幅狭部121nの上端、つまり凹形状上端121tが、エンド接合部52の下端よりも下側に設けられていることが好ましい。凹形状上端121tは、防漏空間Pの上端となる部分である(図5等参照)。また、エンド接合部52と上下方向に重なる防漏壁部50の領域は、固定部55であるため、例えば、凹形状上端121tをエンド接合部52の下端よりも上側に設けると、防漏空間Pが固定部55によって固定されてしまうため、防漏空間Pが狭められてしまう恐れがある。このことから、凹形状上端121tをエンド接合部52の下端よりも下側に設けることで、吸収性コア121が排泄物を吸収して膨張した場合に、防漏空間Pが、膨張した吸収性コア121によって遮られてしまう恐れを軽減して、防漏空間Pをより大きくすることができる。 Further, as described above, it is preferable that the upper end of the narrow portion 121n, that is, the concave upper end 121t is provided below the lower end of the end joint portion 52. The concave upper end 121t is a portion that becomes the upper end of the leakage-proof space P (see FIG. 5 and the like). Further, since the region of the leak-proof wall portion 50 overlapping the end joint portion 52 in the vertical direction is the fixed portion 55, for example, if the concave upper end 121t is provided above the lower end of the end joint portion 52, a leak-proof space is provided. Since P is fixed by the fixing portion 55, the leakage-proof space P may be narrowed. Therefore, by providing the concave upper end 121t below the lower end of the end joint 52, when the absorbent core 121 absorbs excrement and expands, the leakage-proof space P expands and absorbs. The leakage-proof space P can be made larger by reducing the possibility of being obstructed by the core 121.

また、図2A等に示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1のエンド接合部52が、吸収性コア121の側端121sよりも内側に設けられていることが好ましい。おむつ1は、吸収性コア121の上部において、エンド接合部52が側端121sより内側であることで、吸収性コア121が排泄物を吸収して膨らんだときに、防漏空間Pをより形成しやすくすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2A and the like, it is preferable that the end joint portion 52 of the extended diaper 1 is provided inside the side end 121s of the absorbent core 121. In the diaper 1, the end joint 52 is inside the side end 121s in the upper part of the absorbent core 121, so that when the absorbent core 121 absorbs excrement and swells, a leak-proof space P is formed more. Can be made easier.

さらに、図6に示すように、伸長状態のおむつ1のエンド接合部52の面積は、固定部55の面積からエンド接合部52の面積を減じた面積よりも大きい(エンド接合部52の面積>固定部55の面積-エンド接合部52の面積)ことがより好ましい。エンド接合部52の面積が、固定部55の面積からエンド接合部52の面積を減じた面積よりも小さい場合よりも、吸収性コア121が排泄物を吸収して膨らんだときに、防漏空間Pをより形成しやすくすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the area of the end joint portion 52 of the extended diaper 1 is larger than the area obtained by subtracting the area of the end joint portion 52 from the area of the fixed portion 55 (area of the end joint portion 52>. The area of the fixed portion 55-the area of the end joint portion 52) is more preferable. A leak-proof space when the absorbent core 121 absorbs excrement and swells than when the area of the end joint 52 is smaller than the area of the fixed portion 55 minus the area of the end joint 52. It is possible to make it easier to form P.

また、おむつ1は、胴回り弾性部材22を備えた前側胴回り部20と、後側胴回り部30と、吸収性コア121と、肌側シート部122aと、非肌側シート部122bと、防漏壁弾性部材51を備えた一対の防漏壁部50を有し、吸収性コア121が幅狭部121nを備え、防漏壁部50が固定部55と起立部56を備え、前側胴回り部20が幅狭部121nの非肌側に重なり、且つ上下方向において幅狭部121nの一部と重なり、固定部55の一部が吸収性コア121に肌側から重なるものである。さらに、前側胴回り部20の下端と、幅狭部121nとの交点121uを基準として、左右方向において、起立部56の起立開始部位59を交点121uよりも外側に設け、胴回り弾性部材22の一部を左右方向において、側端121sを跨ぐように設けている。これによって、おむつ1は、前側胴回り部20と吸収性本体10とが厚さ方向に重なっている領域で幅狭部121nを有する吸収性コア121が排泄物を吸収した場合でも、おむつ1の外側に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減しつつ、比較的剛性が高い吸収性本体10が、左右方向の略中央部で非肌側に凸となるように折れ曲がってしまう恐れを軽減させて、吸収性本体10をより身体にフィットさせやすくすることができる。 Further, the diaper 1 includes a front waist circumference portion 20 provided with a waist circumference elastic member 22, a rear waist circumference portion 30, an absorbent core 121, a skin side seat portion 122a, a non-skin side seat portion 122b, and a leakage-proof wall. It has a pair of leak-proof wall portions 50 with elastic members 51, an absorbent core 121 with a narrow portion 121n, a leak-proof wall portion 50 with a fixed portion 55 and an upright portion 56, and a front girth portion 20. It overlaps with the non-skin side of the narrow portion 121n, overlaps with a part of the narrow portion 121n in the vertical direction, and a part of the fixing portion 55 overlaps with the absorbent core 121 from the skin side. Further, the standing start portion 59 of the standing portion 56 is provided outside the intersection 121u in the left-right direction with reference to the intersection 121u between the lower end of the front waist circumference portion 20 and the narrow portion 121n, and a part of the waist circumference elastic member 22. Is provided so as to straddle the side ends 121s in the left-right direction. As a result, the diaper 1 is outside the diaper 1 even when the absorbent core 121 having the narrow portion 121n absorbs excrement in the region where the front waist circumference portion 20 and the absorbent main body 10 overlap in the thickness direction. While reducing the risk of excrement leaking out, the absorbent body 10 with relatively high rigidity reduces the risk of bending so that it is convex toward the non-skin side at the substantially central part in the left-right direction, and absorbs it. It is possible to make it easier to fit the sex body 10 to the body.

===その他の実施の形態===
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下に示すような変形が可能である。
=== Other embodiments ===
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the interpretation of the present invention. Further, the present invention can be changed or improved without departing from the spirit thereof, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes an equivalent thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

上述の実施形態においては、前側胴回り部20側に防漏空間Pを形成して排泄物の漏れを防止したが、これに限られない。後側胴回り部30を一方側の胴回り部として防漏空間Pを形成してもよいし、前側胴回り部20と後側胴回り部30の両方に防漏空間Pを形成してもよい。後側胴回り部30に防漏空間Pを形成することで、後側胴回り部30における排泄物の漏れを防止することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the leak-proof space P is formed on the front waist circumference portion 20 side to prevent the leakage of excrement, but the present invention is not limited to this. A leak-proof space P may be formed by using the rear waist circumference portion 30 as a waist circumference portion on one side, or a leak-proof space P may be formed in both the front waist circumference portion 20 and the rear waist circumference portion 30. By forming the leak-proof space P in the rear waist circumference portion 30, it is possible to prevent the leakage of excrement in the rear side waist circumference portion 30.

上述の実施形態においては、凹形状上端121tより上側だけでなく下側にも胴回り弾性部材22を配置したが、これに限られない。伸長状態のおむつ1の凹形状上端121tより下側の領域において、凹形状上端121tの左右方向の内側の領域に、胴回り弾性部材22を配置しないことにしてもよい。つまり、防漏領域Pと前後方向で重なる領域に、胴回り弾性部材22を配置しないことであってもよい。これによって、胴回り弾性部材22によって防漏空間Pが潰されてしまって、防漏空間Pに排泄物を留めることができなくなってしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the waistline elastic member 22 is arranged not only on the upper side but also on the lower side of the concave upper end 121t, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the region below the concave upper end 121t of the extended diaper 1, the waistline elastic member 22 may not be arranged in the region inside the concave upper end 121t in the left-right direction. That is, the waistline elastic member 22 may not be arranged in the region that overlaps the leakage-proof region P in the front-rear direction. As a result, it is possible to reduce the risk that the leak-proof space P will be crushed by the waistline elastic member 22 and the excrement cannot be retained in the leak-proof space P.

1 おむつ(パンツ型使い捨ておむつ、吸収性物品)、
10 吸収性本体、
10f 腹側上端部、10b 背側上端部、
11 トップシート、
12 吸収体ユニット、
121 吸収性コア、
121n 幅狭部、121s 側端、
121t 凹形状上端、121u 交点、
122 コアラップシート、
122a 肌側シート部、122b 非肌側シート部、
122Ha 肌側接着剤、122Hb 非肌側接着剤、
13 バックシート、14 外装シート、
20 前側胴回り部(一方側の胴回り部)、20a 側部、
21 シート、22 胴回り弾性部材、
30 後側胴回り部、30a 側部、
31 シート、32 胴回り弾性部材、
50 防漏壁部(防漏壁)、51 防漏壁弾性部材、
52 エンド接合部(接着部)、53 サイド接合部、
55 固定部、56 起立部、
59 起立開始部位、
60 脚回り部、61 脚回り弾性部材、
LH 脚回り開口部、BH 胴回り開口部、
P 防漏空間
1 Diapers (pants-type disposable diapers, absorbent items),
10 Absorbent body,
10f ventral upper end, 10b dorsal upper end,
11 Top sheet,
12 Absorber unit,
121 Absorbent core,
121n narrow part, 121s side end,
121t concave upper end, 121u intersection,
122 core wrap sheet,
122a skin side seat part, 122b non-skin side seat part,
122Ha skin side adhesive, 122Hb non-skin side adhesive,
13 back seats, 14 exterior seats,
20 Front waistline (one side waistline), 20a side,
21 seats, 22 elastic members around the waist,
30 rear waist circumference, 30a side,
31 seats, 32 elastic members around the waist,
50 Leak-proof wall part (leak-proof wall), 51 Leak-proof wall elastic member,
52 end joint (adhesive part), 53 side joint,
55 Fixed part, 56 Standing part,
59 Standing start site,
60 Leg circumference, 61 Leg circumference elastic member,
LH leg opening, BH waist opening,
P Leak-proof space

Claims (12)

互いに交差する上下方向と左右方向と前後方向を有し、
高吸収性ポリマーを有する吸収体と、前記吸収体の肌側に位置する肌側シート部と、前記吸収体の非肌側に位置する非肌側シート部と、防漏壁弾性部材を備えた一対の防漏壁とを備えた吸収性本体と、
前側胴回り部、及び後側胴回り部と、
を有し、
前記吸収体は、前記左右方向の側端が凹形状を有する幅狭部を備えており、
前記防漏壁は、肌側に起立不能な固定部と、肌側に起立可能な起立部を有する吸収性物品であって、
前記前側胴回り部、及び前記後側胴回り部のうちの少なくとも一方側の一方側胴回り部は、前記幅狭部の非肌側に重なっており、且つ、前記上下方向において前記幅狭部の少なくとも一部と重なっており、
前記固定部の少なくとも一部は、前記吸収体に肌側から重なっており、
前記一方側胴回り部の下端と、前記幅狭部の前記側端との交点を基準として、前記左右方向において、前記起立部の起立開始部位は、前記交点よりも外側に位置することを特徴とする吸収性物品。
It has a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a front-back direction that intersect each other.
It is provided with an absorber having a highly absorbent polymer, a skin-side sheet portion located on the skin side of the absorber, a non-skin-side sheet portion located on the non-skin side of the absorber, and a leak-proof wall elastic member. Absorbent body with a pair of leak-proof walls,
Front waistline and posterior waistline,
Have,
The absorber has a narrow portion having a concave side end in the left-right direction.
The leak-proof wall is an absorbent article having a fixed portion that cannot stand on the skin side and an upright portion that can stand on the skin side.
The anterior girth portion and the one-side girth portion on at least one side of the posterior girth portion overlap the non-skin side of the narrow portion, and at least one of the narrow portions in the vertical direction. It overlaps with the department,
At least a part of the fixed portion overlaps the absorber from the skin side.
With reference to the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end of the narrow portion, the standing start portion of the standing portion is located outside the intersection in the left-right direction. Absorbent article.
請求項1に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った胴回り弾性部材を有しており、
前記胴回り弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記左右方向において、前記幅狭部の前記側端を跨いで設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to claim 1,
The one-side waist circumference portion has a waist circumference elastic member along the left-right direction.
An absorbent article characterized in that at least a part of the waistline elastic member is provided so as to straddle the side end of the narrow portion in the left-right direction.
請求項2に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記胴回り弾性部材の少なくとも一部は、前記防漏壁弾性部材と交差していることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to claim 2,
An absorbent article characterized in that at least a part of the waistline elastic member intersects with the leak-proof wall elastic member.
請求項1に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った胴回り弾性部材を有しており、
前記胴回り弾性部材及び前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち前記凹形状を形成する部分の上端である凹形状上端を基準として、前記凹形状上端より下側に位置する前記胴回り弾性部材は、前記左右方向において、前記凹形状上端よりも内側に設けられていないことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to claim 1,
The one-side waist circumference portion has a waist circumference elastic member along the left-right direction.
In the stretched state where the waistline elastic member and the leak-proof wall elastic member are stretched,
The waistline elastic member located below the upper end of the concave shape is, in the left-right direction, with reference to the upper end of the concave shape, which is the upper end of the portion of the side end located on the one side that forms the concave shape. An absorbent article characterized in that it is not provided inside the upper end of the concave shape.
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記上下方向における、前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち前記凹形状を形成する部分の上端である凹形状上端から、前記一方側胴回り部の下端までの長さが、
前記左右方向における、前記一方側胴回り部の下端と前記側端との交点と、前記凹形状上端までの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
The length from the upper end of the concave shape, which is the upper end of the portion forming the concave shape among the side ends located on the one side in the vertical direction, to the lower end of the waist circumference portion on the one side.
An absorbent article characterized in that the intersection of the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the side end in the left-right direction is longer than the length to the upper end of the concave shape.
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記一方側に位置する前記側端のうち凹形状を形成する部分である凹形状上端と、前記一方側胴回り部の下端との間における前記側端は、前記上下方向に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
The side end between the concave upper end, which is a portion of the side end located on one side that forms a concave shape, and the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. An absorbent article characterized by that.
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記一方側において、
前記幅狭部の上端は、前記固定部の下端よりも下側に設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
On one side
An absorbent article characterized in that the upper end of the narrow portion is provided below the lower end of the fixed portion.
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記左右方向において、前記防漏壁の内側の端が、前記交点よりも内側にあることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
An absorbent article characterized in that the inner end of the leak-proof wall is inside the intersection in the left-right direction.
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記防漏壁は、前記固定部を肌側に起立不能とするための接着部を備え、
前記接着部は、前記吸収体の側端よりも内側に設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
The leak-proof wall is provided with an adhesive portion for making the fixed portion unable to stand on the skin side.
An absorbent article characterized in that the adhesive portion is provided inside the side end of the absorber.
請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記防漏壁は、前記固定部を肌側に起立不能とするための接着部を備え、
前記接着部の面積は、前記固定部の面積から前記接着部の面積を減じた面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
The leak-proof wall is provided with an adhesive portion for making the fixed portion unable to stand on the skin side.
An absorbent article characterized in that the area of the adhesive portion is larger than the area obtained by subtracting the area of the adhesive portion from the area of the fixed portion.
請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記一方側胴回り部は、前記左右方向に沿った複数の胴回り弾性部材を有しており、
前記胴回り弾性部材及び前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記複数の胴回り弾性部材のうち、前記一方側胴回り部の最も下側に位置する第1胴回り弾性部材と、前記第1胴回り弾性部材に前記上下方向に隣接する第2胴回り弾性部材との間の長さより、
前記一方側胴回り部の下端から前記第1胴回り弾性部材との間の長さの方が長いことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
The one-side waist circumference portion has a plurality of waist circumference elastic members along the left-right direction.
In the stretched state where the waistline elastic member and the leak-proof wall elastic member are stretched,
Among the plurality of waistline elastic members, between the first waistline elastic member located at the lowermost side of the one-side waistline portion and the second waistline elastic member adjacent to the first waistline elastic member in the vertical direction. From the length
An absorbent article characterized in that the length between the lower end of the one-side waist circumference portion and the first waist circumference elastic member is longer.
請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材を伸長させた伸長状態において、
前記防漏壁弾性部材は、前記起立部に、第1防漏壁弾性部材と第2防漏壁弾性部材を有しており、
前記第1防漏壁弾性部材と前記第2防漏壁弾性部材が離間していることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
In the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
In the stretched state where the leak-proof wall elastic member is stretched,
The leak-proof wall elastic member has a first leak-proof wall elastic member and a second leak-proof wall elastic member in the upright portion.
An absorbent article characterized in that the first leak-proof wall elastic member and the second leak-proof wall elastic member are separated from each other.
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JP2014104361A (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc Method and system for automatically determining localizer in scout image

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014104361A (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc Method and system for automatically determining localizer in scout image

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