JP7009214B2 - フィードスルー - Google Patents
フィードスルー Download PDFInfo
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- JP7009214B2 JP7009214B2 JP2017525589A JP2017525589A JP7009214B2 JP 7009214 B2 JP7009214 B2 JP 7009214B2 JP 2017525589 A JP2017525589 A JP 2017525589A JP 2017525589 A JP2017525589 A JP 2017525589A JP 7009214 B2 JP7009214 B2 JP 7009214B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000962 AlSiC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0054—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing PbO, SnO2, B2O3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
- C03C3/145—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron containing aluminium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/10—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/10—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G2/103—Sealings, e.g. for lead-in wires; Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/10—Sealing, e.g. of lead-in wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/191—Inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/08—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels for light metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/10—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels for copper, silver or gold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
US 961,672、US 5,952,126、US 5,900,183、US 5,874,185、US 5,849,434、US 5,853,914並びにUS 5,773,959。
P2O5 35~50モル%、殊に39~48モル%
Al2O3 0~14モル%、殊に2~12モル%
B2O3 2~10モル%、殊に4~8モル%
Na2O 0~30モル%、殊に0~20モル%
M2O 0~20モル%、殊に12~20モル%、ここで、Mは、K、Cs、Rbであってよい
PbO 0~10モル%、殊に0~9モル%
Li2O 0~45モル%、殊に0~40モル%、特に好ましくは17~40モル%
BaO 0~20モル%、殊に0~20モル%、特に好ましくは5~20モル%
Bi2O3 0~10モル%、殊に1~5モル%、特に好ましくは2~5モル%
1. 殊に、金属、殊に軽金属、好ましくはアルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、AlSiC、マグネシウム、マグネシウム合金、チタン、鋼、ステンレス鋼又は特殊鋼からなるハウジング、殊に貯蔵装置、好ましくはバッテリー又はキャパシタのハウジングのハウジング部材(3)を貫通するフィードスルー(1)であって、前記ハウジング部材(3)は、少なくとも1つの開口部を備え、前記開口部をガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(200)中で少なくとも1つの導体(20)が貫通するように案内されるフィードスルー(1)において、前記導体(20)は軸方向で少なくとも2つの部分、つまり第1の材料からなる第1の部分(100.1)及び第2の材料からなる第2の部分(100.2)、並びに第1の材料から第2の材料への移行部(110)を備えることを特徴とする、フィードスルー(1)。
2. 前記第1の材料は、好ましくは軽金属、殊にアルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、AlSiC、マグネシウム、マグネシウム合金又は他の金属であることを特徴とする、1項に記載のフィードスルー。
3. 前記第2の材料は、好ましくは金属、殊に銅又は銅合金であることを特徴とする、1項又は2項に記載のフィードスルー。
4. 第1の材料から第2の材料への前記移行部(110)は、前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(200)の領域内にあることを特徴とする、1項から3項に記載のフィードスルー。
5. 前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料は、単一の材料であり、前記単一の材料は、好ましくは、前記導体の前記第1の部分(100.1)の材料及び前記導体の前記第2の部分(100.2)の材料に合わせられた熱膨張係数αを示し、前記熱膨張係数αは、好ましくは13・10-6/K~25・10-6/Kの範囲にあることを特徴とする、1項から4項に記載のフィードスルー。
6. 前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料は、2つの材料、つまり第1のガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(210.1)と第2のガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(210.2)からなり、前記第1のガラス材料(210.1)は、前記第1の部分の熱膨張係数に合わせられていて、かつ前記第2のガラス材料(210.2)は、前記第2の部分の熱膨張係数に合わせられていることを特徴とする、1項から4項に記載のフィードスルー。
7. 前記ガラス材料(200)は、少なくとも1つのカバー層(220)、好ましくはガラス層、殊にカバーガラス層、プラスチック層又はバリア被覆又は前記層の複数の組み合わせを備えることを特徴とする、1項から6項に記載のフィードスルー。
8. 前記ハウジングは、ハウジングの厚みdwを示し、かつ、前記開口部の領域で補強部材又は補強部分を、ハウジングの厚み及び補強部材の厚み又は補強部分の厚みが、前記ハウジング又はハウジング部材中の前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料のガラス封止長さ(EL)を提供するように備えることを特徴とする、1項から7項に記載のフィードスルー。
9. 1項から8項に記載のフィードスルーを備えたハウジング、殊に、電気貯蔵装置用の、殊にバッテリー又はキャパシタ用のハウジング。
10. 9項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材を備えた、貯蔵装置、殊にバッテリー又はキャパシタ。
Claims (11)
- 貯蔵装置のハウジング又はハウジングのハウジング部材(3)を貫通するフィードスルー(1)を備えたハウジング又はハウジング部材であって、前記ハウジング又はハウジング部材は、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、AlSiC、マグネシウム、マグネシウム合金、チタン又はチタン合金である軽金属からなり、かつ外側及び内側を備え、かつ前記ハウジング又はハウジング部材(3)は少なくとも1つの開口部を備え、前記開口部をガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(200)中で少なくとも1つのピン状の導体(20)が貫通するように案内され、かつ前記ピン状の導体(20)は、軸方向で少なくとも2つの部分を有し、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、AlSiC、マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金である軽金属からなる第1の部分(100.1)及び銅又は銅合金からなる第2の部分(100.2)、及び前記軽金属から銅又は銅合金への移行部(110)を備え、かつ前記移行部(110)は、前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(200)の領域内にある、ハウジング又はハウジング部材において、前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料は、前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料の熱膨張係数αが、前記ハウジング又はハウジング部材の材料の熱膨張係数αより低く、そのため圧縮ガラス封止を提供するように選択されていて、このフィードスルーがガラス又はガラスセラミック材料の領域で気密に密閉していて、かつ1barの圧力差で、最大1・10-8mbarls-1のヘリウム漏出速度を有していて、前記フィードスルーを貫通するように案内された前記ピン状の導体の前記第1の部分は外側に向いていて、かつ前記フィードスルーを貫通するように案内された前記ピン状の導体の第2の部分は内側に向いていて、かつ前記ハウジングは、ハウジングの厚みdwを示し、かつ開口部の領域で補強領域(12)を備え、前記補強領域中の厚みがdvであり、かつ前記補強領域(12)の厚みdvが、前記ハウジング又はハウジング部材中での前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料のガラス封止長さを提供し、前記補強領域(12)の幅Bvが、ハウジングの厚みdwよりも大きいことを特徴とする、ハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料は、13・10-6/K~23・10-6/Kの範囲にある熱膨張係数αを示すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料は、熱膨張係数αが、13・10-6/K~20・10-6/Kの範囲にあるように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から2までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料は、熱膨張係数αが、13・10-6/K~19・10-6/Kの範囲にあるように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料は、モル%で示して次の成分:
P2O5 35~50モル%
Al2O3 0~14モル%
B2O3 2~10モル%
Na2O 0~30モル%
M2O 0~20モル%、ここで、Mは、K、Cs、Rbであってよい
PbO 0~10モル%
Li2O 0~45モル%
BaO 0~20モル%
Bi2O3 0~10モル%
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。 - 前記ガラス材料は、単一の材料であり、前記材料は、前記導体の前記第1の部分(100.1)の軽金属及び前記導体の前記第2の部分(100.2)の銅又は銅合金に合わせた熱膨張係数を示すことを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料は、2つの材料、つまり第1のガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(210.1)、第2のガラス材料又はガラスセラミック材料(210.2)からなり、前記第1のガラス材料(210.1)は、前記導体の前記第1の部分(100.1)の軽金属の熱膨張係数に合わせられていて、かつ前記第2のガラス材料(210.2)は、第2の部分の銅又は銅合金の熱膨張係数に合わせられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 前記ガラス材料(200)は、少なくとも1つのカバー層(220)として、ガラス層、プラスチック層又はバリア被覆又は前記層の複数の組み合わせを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のハウジング又はハウジング部材を備えた、貯蔵装置。
- 請求項9に記載の少なくとも2つの貯蔵装置を備えた設備において、前記少なくとも2つの貯蔵装置が、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、AlSiC、マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金である軽金属からなる接続ピースとしてのプレートで、電気的に接続されている及び/又は機械的に結合されている、設備。
- 前記接続ピースとしてのプレートは、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の設備。
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