JP7003970B2 - Time-series signal trigger condition determination method, monitored equipment abnormality diagnosis method, and time-series signal trigger condition determination device - Google Patents

Time-series signal trigger condition determination method, monitored equipment abnormality diagnosis method, and time-series signal trigger condition determination device Download PDF

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JP7003970B2
JP7003970B2 JP2019104547A JP2019104547A JP7003970B2 JP 7003970 B2 JP7003970 B2 JP 7003970B2 JP 2019104547 A JP2019104547 A JP 2019104547A JP 2019104547 A JP2019104547 A JP 2019104547A JP 7003970 B2 JP7003970 B2 JP 7003970B2
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啓 庄村
丈英 平田
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JFE Steel Corp
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本発明は、時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法、監視対象設備の異常診断方法および時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal, a method for diagnosing an abnormality in equipment to be monitored, and a device for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal.

工場等の生産設備および研究所等の実験設備において、設備の異常診断を行う方法の一つとして以下のような方法がある。まず監視対象となる設備(以下、「監視対象設備」という)が正常に動作しているときの監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号のデータ(以下、「監視対象信号」という)を多数収集し、それらの監視対象信号を用いて監視対象設備が正常に動作しているときのモデルを作成する。そして、監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、前記したモデルからの距離を算出し、その距離が予め定めた閾値を超えた場合に異常と判定する。例えば特許文献1には、前記したモデルに主成分平面を採用した異常診断方法が開示されている。 In production equipment such as factories and experimental equipment such as research institutes, there are the following methods as one of the methods for diagnosing equipment abnormalities. First, a large amount of time-series signal data (hereinafter referred to as "monitoring target signal") indicating the state of the monitoring target equipment when the monitoring target equipment (hereinafter referred to as "monitoring target equipment") is operating normally is collected. Then, using those monitored signals, create a model when the monitored equipment is operating normally. Then, when performing an abnormality diagnosis of the equipment to be monitored, the distance from the above-mentioned model is calculated, and when the distance exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is determined as an abnormality. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an abnormality diagnosis method in which a main component plane is adopted in the above-mentioned model.

国際公開第2017/104305号International Publication No. 2017/104305

特許文献1を始めとする従来の異常診断方法では、具体的には以下のような手順で異常診断を行っていた。
(1)収集した監視対象信号からN点の時系列信号を切り出す。
(2)切り出した時系列信号をN次元空間の一点に表現し、基準を作成する。
(3)異常診断の対象となる信号について、Q統計量(主成分平面との距離)を算出する。
(4)Q統計量が予め定めた閾値を超えた場合に異常と判定する。
In the conventional abnormality diagnosis method including Patent Document 1, the abnormality diagnosis is specifically performed by the following procedure.
(1) A time-series signal at point N is cut out from the collected monitored signal.
(2) The cut out time-series signal is expressed at one point in the N-dimensional space, and a reference is created.
(3) Calculate the Q statistic (distance from the principal component plane) for the signal that is the target of the abnormality diagnosis.
(4) When the Q statistic exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is determined to be abnormal.

従来の異常診断方法では、上記(1)に示すように、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出し、監視対象設備が正常に動作しているときのモデルを作成する。また、監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際にも、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出し、正常動作時の監視対象信号から作成したモデルとの距離を計算する。ここでは簡単のため、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出すタイミングを指定する条件のことを「トリガ条件」と呼び、このトリガ条件となり得る時系列信号のことを「トリガ候補信号」と呼ぶ。 In the conventional abnormality diagnosis method, as shown in (1) above, the monitored section is cut out from the monitored signal, and a model is created when the monitored equipment is operating normally. In addition, when performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment, the monitored section is cut out from the monitored signal, and the distance from the model created from the monitored signal during normal operation is calculated. Here, for the sake of simplicity, the condition for specifying the timing for cutting out the monitored section from the monitored signal is called a "trigger condition", and the time-series signal that can be this trigger condition is called a "trigger candidate signal".

監視対象設備が正常に動作しているときの適切なモデルを作成するためには、監視対象設備に関して収集した複数の監視対象信号からそれぞれ監視対象区間を切り出して重ねた際に、切り出した波形がある程度重ならなければならない。従来の異常診断方法では、具体的には以下のような手順で監視対象区間の波形の重ね合わせを行う。
(1)トリガ条件を用いて複数の監視対象信号からそれぞれ監視対象区間を切り出す。
(2)それぞれの監視対象区間の横軸を変換する(例えば横軸の時間をクランク角等に変換する)。
(3)それぞれの監視対象区間の縦軸を変換する(例えば正規化する)。
In order to create an appropriate model when the monitored equipment is operating normally, when the monitored sections are cut out from multiple monitored signals collected for the monitored equipment and overlapped, the cut out waveform is displayed. Must overlap to some extent. In the conventional abnormality diagnosis method, specifically, the waveforms of the monitored sections are superposed by the following procedure.
(1) A monitoring target section is cut out from each of a plurality of monitoring target signals using a trigger condition.
(2) Convert the horizontal axis of each monitored section (for example, convert the time on the horizontal axis into a crank angle or the like).
(3) Convert (for example, normalize) the vertical axis of each monitored section.

従来の異常診断方法では、上記(1)のトリガ条件を、例えば監視対象信号とトリガ候補信号とを見比べて、切り出した波形が重なるように、人の手で決定しているため、トリガ条件を決定する際に手間と時間を要していた。 In the conventional abnormality diagnosis method, the trigger condition of (1) above is manually determined by comparing, for example, the monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal so that the cut out waveforms overlap. Therefore, the trigger condition is determined. It took time and effort to make a decision.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出すためのトリガ条件を自動的に決定することができる時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法、監視対象設備の異常診断方法および時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal capable of automatically determining a trigger condition for cutting out a monitored section from a monitored signal, and a monitoring target equipment. It is an object of the present invention to provide an abnormality diagnosis method and a device for determining a trigger condition for a time series signal.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法は、監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、前記監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であるトリガ条件を決定する時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法において、前記監視対象設備に関する1以上の監視対象信号と、前記監視対象設備に関連し、かつ前記監視対象信号と同時刻に検出された時系列信号であって、前記トリガ条件となりうる時系列信号を示すトリガ候補信号と、からなる信号群を収集する収集工程と、前記信号群について、所定の基準に基づいて、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出す切り出し工程と、前記信号群について、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値に対してトリガONのラベルを付与し、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻以外の時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値にトリガOFFのラベルを付与し、各々のラベルが付与された前記トリガ候補信号の値を入力とし、各々のラベルを出力として機械学習することにより、学習モデルを生成するモデル生成工程と、前記異常診断を行う監視対象信号について、前記学習モデルを用いて前記トリガ条件を決定するトリガ条件決定工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the present invention is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored equipment when performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment. In the time-series signal trigger condition determination method for determining the trigger condition, which is a condition for cutting out the monitored section to be the target of the abnormality diagnosis from the monitored signal, one or more monitored signals related to the monitored equipment. A signal group consisting of a time-series signal related to the monitored equipment and detected at the same time as the monitored signal, and a trigger candidate signal indicating a time-series signal that can be the trigger condition, is collected. The collection step to be performed, the cutting step of cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal based on a predetermined standard for the signal group, and the monitoring corresponding to the start time of the cut out monitoring target section of the signal group. The value of the monitoring target signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal corresponding to a time other than the start time of the monitored section cut out by assigning a trigger ON label to the value of the target signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal. A model generation step of generating a learning model by assigning a trigger OFF label to, using the value of the trigger candidate signal to which each label is attached as an input, and machine learning using each label as an output, and the abnormality. The monitored signal to be diagnosed is characterized by including a trigger condition determination step of determining the trigger condition using the learning model.

また、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法は、上記発明において、前記切り出し工程が、前記収集工程で収集された複数の監視対象信号の中から選択した第一の監視対象信号について、前記監視対象設備の設備特性に基づいて監視対象区間を切り出し、前記複数の監視対象信号のうちの前記第一の監視対象信号以外の監視対象信号について、前記第一の監視対象信号の監視対象区間に含まれる波形との相関係数が最も大きい区間を探索することにより、監視対象区間をそれぞれ切り出すことを特徴とする。 Further, in the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the present invention, in the above invention, the first monitored signal selected by the cutting step from the plurality of monitored signals collected in the collecting step is used. The monitoring target section is cut out based on the equipment characteristics of the monitoring target equipment, and the monitoring target signal other than the first monitoring target signal among the plurality of monitoring target signals is the monitoring target section of the first monitoring target signal. It is characterized in that each monitored section is cut out by searching for a section having the largest correlation coefficient with the waveform included in.

また、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法は、上記発明において、前記学習モデルが、決定木であることを特徴とする。 Further, the method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the learning model is a decision tree.

また、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法は、上記発明において、前記モデル生成工程において、前記トリガ候補信号が1パルス信号である場合、前記トリガ候補信号をのこぎり波に変換した後に機械学習することを特徴とする。 Further, in the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the present invention, in the above-mentioned invention, when the trigger candidate signal is a one-pulse signal in the model generation step, the machine after converting the trigger candidate signal into a sawtooth wave. It is characterized by learning.

また、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法は、上記発明において、前記モデル生成工程において機械学習の際にエラーが発生した場合、前記切り出し工程に戻り、前回切り出した監視対象区間を前後にシフトさせ、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を新たに切り出した後、前記モデル生成工程を再度行うことを特徴とする。 Further, in the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the present invention, in the above invention, if an error occurs during machine learning in the model generation process, the process returns to the cutting process and the previously cut out monitoring target section is before and after. It is characterized in that the model generation step is performed again after shifting to the above and newly cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る監視対象設備の異常診断方法は、前記した時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法によって決定されたトリガ条件に従って、監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間の信号を切り出して蓄積し、蓄積した信号に基づいて前記監視対象設備の異常診断を行うことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the abnormality diagnosis method of the monitored equipment according to the present invention is the state of the monitored equipment according to the trigger condition determined by the above-mentioned method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal. From the monitored signal, which is a time-series signal indicating the above, the signal of the monitored section to be the target of the abnormality diagnosis is cut out and accumulated, and the abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment is performed based on the accumulated signal. ..

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置は、監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、前記監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であるトリガ条件を決定する時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置において、前記監視対象設備に関する1以上の監視対象信号と、前記監視対象設備に関連し、かつ前記監視対象信号と同時刻に検出された時系列信号であって、前記トリガ条件となりうる時系列信号を示すトリガ候補信号と、からなる信号群を収集する収集する収集手段と、前記信号群について、所定の基準に基づいて、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出す切り出し手段と、前記信号群について、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値に対してトリガONのラベルを付与し、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻以外の時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値にトリガOFFのラベルを付与し、各々のラベルが付与された前記トリガ候補信号の値を入力とし、各々のラベルを出力として機械学習することにより、学習モデルを生成するモデル生成工程と、前記異常診断を行う監視対象信号について、前記学習モデルを用いて前記トリガ条件を決定するトリガ条件決定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the time-series signal trigger condition determining device according to the present invention is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored equipment when performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment. One or more monitoring target signals related to the monitoring target equipment in the trigger condition determination device of the time-series signal that determines the trigger condition that is the condition for cutting out the monitoring target section to be the target of the abnormality diagnosis from the monitoring target signal. A signal group consisting of a time-series signal related to the monitored equipment and detected at the same time as the monitored signal, and a trigger candidate signal indicating a time-series signal that can be the trigger condition, is collected. Corresponds to the collecting means for collecting, the cutting means for cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal based on a predetermined standard for the signal group, and the start time of the cut out for the signal group. The value of the monitoring target signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal corresponding to a time other than the start time of the monitored section cut out by assigning a trigger ON label to the value of the monitoring target signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal. A model generation step of generating a learning model by assigning a trigger OFF label to the value of, using the value of the trigger candidate signal to which each label is attached as an input, and performing machine learning using each label as an output. The monitored signal for which the abnormality diagnosis is performed is characterized by comprising a trigger condition determining means for determining the trigger condition using the learning model.

本発明によれば、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号がどのような条件のときにトリガONとなるかを学習させた学習モデルを用いることにより、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出すためのトリガ条件を自動的に決定することができる。 According to the present invention, a trigger condition for cutting out a monitored section from a monitored signal by using a learning model that learns under what conditions the monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal turn on the trigger. Can be determined automatically.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置の概略的な構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a time-series signal trigger condition determining device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a method for determining a trigger condition of a time-series signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の切り出し工程の内容を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the content of the cutting process of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の切り出し工程の内容を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the content of the cutting process of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法のモデル生成工程の内容を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the contents of the model generation step of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法のモデル生成工程で生成する決定木を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a decision tree generated in the model generation step of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法のモデル生成工程において、1パルス信号をのこぎり波に変換する様子を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing how a one-pulse signal is converted into a sawtooth wave in a model generation step of a method for determining a trigger condition of a time-series signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法のモデル生成工程で変換したのこぎり波を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a sawtooth wave converted in the model generation step of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の実施例において、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a monitored signal and a trigger candidate signal in an embodiment of a method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の実施例において、切り出した監視対象区間の波形を重ね合わせた様子を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which the waveforms of the cut-out monitoring target sections are superimposed in the embodiment of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の実施例において、決定木を用いたトリガ条件の決定方法を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a method of determining a trigger condition using a decision tree in an embodiment of the method of determining a trigger condition of a time-series signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図12は、本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法の実施例において、切り出した監視対象区間の波形を重ね合わせた様子を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the waveforms of the cut-out monitoring target sections are superimposed in the embodiment of the method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法、監視対象設備の異常診断方法および時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置(以下、「学習装置」という)について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 The time-series signal trigger condition determination method, the monitored equipment abnormality diagnosis method, and the time-series signal trigger condition determination device (hereinafter referred to as “learning device”) according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. ..

(トリガ条件決定装置)
トリガ条件決定装置は、工場等の生産設備および研究所等の実験設備において、監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であるトリガ条件を決定する装置である。
(Trigger condition determination device)
The trigger condition determination device determines the trigger condition, which is a condition for cutting out the monitored section from the monitored signal when performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment in the production equipment such as a factory and the experimental equipment such as a research institute. It is a device.

ここで、監視対象信号とは、前記したように、監視対象信号の状態を示す時系列信号のことを示している。監視対象信号は、監視対象設備の種類によって異なり、例えば監視対象設備が「モータ」である場合、監視対象信号としてはモータの電流や速度等が用いられる。トリガ条件決定装置では、1以上の監視対象信号とこれに対応するトリガ候補信号を常時収集している。トリガ候補信号は、監視対象設備に関連した時系列信号であって、監視対象信号と同時刻に検出された時系列信号のことを示している。また、トリガ候補信号は、対象プロセスや設備等の異常とは直接関係しない信号が望ましく、各種指令値や特定のイベントのON/OFFを表す信号等が候補となる。 Here, the monitored signal is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored signal, as described above. The monitored signal differs depending on the type of the monitored equipment. For example, when the monitored equipment is a "motor", the current or speed of the motor is used as the monitored signal. The trigger condition determination device constantly collects one or more monitoring target signals and the corresponding trigger candidate signals. The trigger candidate signal is a time-series signal related to the monitored equipment, and indicates a time-series signal detected at the same time as the monitored signal. Further, the trigger candidate signal is preferably a signal that is not directly related to an abnormality of the target process, equipment, or the like, and a signal indicating various command values or ON / OFF of a specific event is a candidate.

また、監視対象区間とは、監視対象信号のうち異常診断を行うために切り出す区間のことを示している。監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出す場合、当該監視対象信号の切り出しを開始する時刻(以下、「切り出し開始時刻」という)と、切り出しの幅を指定する。その際、切り出し開始時刻は、監視対象信号と同時に収集しているトリガ候補信号の値によって指定する。また、切り出しの幅は、監視対象設備の種類によって異なり、例えば監視対象設備が「モータ」である場合、モータが加速する区間を切り出しの幅として指定する。 Further, the monitored section indicates a section of the monitored signal to be cut out for performing abnormality diagnosis. When cutting out the monitored section from the monitored signal, the time to start cutting out the monitored signal (hereinafter referred to as "cutting start time") and the width of cutting out are specified. At that time, the cutout start time is specified by the value of the trigger candidate signal collected at the same time as the monitored signal. Further, the width of the cutout differs depending on the type of the equipment to be monitored. For example, when the equipment to be monitored is a "motor", the section in which the motor accelerates is designated as the width of the cutout.

また、トリガ条件とは、監視対象信号から、異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であり、具体的には、前記した監視対象信号の切り出し開始時刻および切り出しの幅のことを示している。 Further, the trigger condition is a condition for cutting out a monitoring target section to be a target of abnormality diagnosis from the monitoring target signal, and specifically, the above-mentioned cutting start time and cutting width of the monitoring target signal. Shows.

トリガ条件決定装置1は、パーソナルコンピュータやワークステーション等の汎用の情報処理装置によって実現されるものであり、入力部10と、出力部20と、記憶部30と、演算部40と、を備えている。 The trigger condition determination device 1 is realized by a general-purpose information processing device such as a personal computer or a workstation, and includes an input unit 10, an output unit 20, a storage unit 30, and a calculation unit 40. There is.

入力部10は、演算部40に対する入力手段であり、データ収集装置、キーボード、ポインティングデバイス等によって実現される。また、出力部20は、液晶ディスプレイ等によって実現される。記憶部30は、ハードディスク装置等によって実現される。記憶部30には、例えば演算部40によって処理されたデータ(監視対象信号、トリガ候補信号、トリガ条件、学習モデル等)が蓄積される。 The input unit 10 is an input means for the calculation unit 40, and is realized by a data acquisition device, a keyboard, a pointing device, or the like. Further, the output unit 20 is realized by a liquid crystal display or the like. The storage unit 30 is realized by a hard disk device or the like. In the storage unit 30, for example, data processed by the calculation unit 40 (monitoring target signal, trigger candidate signal, trigger condition, learning model, etc.) is stored.

演算部40は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)等からなるプロセッサと、RAM(Random Access Memory)やROM(Read Only Memory)等からなるメモリ(主記憶部)と、によって実現される。演算部40は、プログラムを主記憶部の作業領域にロードして実行し、プログラムの実行を通じて各構成部等を制御することにより、所定の目的に合致した機能を実現する。 The arithmetic unit 40 is realized by, for example, a processor including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory (main storage unit) including a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory). The arithmetic unit 40 loads and executes the program in the work area of the main storage unit, and controls each component unit or the like through the execution of the program to realize a function that meets a predetermined purpose.

また、演算部40は、前記したプログラムの実行を通じて、収集部(収集手段)41、切り出し部(切り出し手段)42、モデル生成部(モデル生成手段)43およびトリガ条件決定部(トリガ条件決定手段)44として機能する。なお、各部の詳細は後記する(図2~図8参照)。 Further, the arithmetic unit 40 has a collecting unit (collecting means) 41, a cutting unit (cutting means) 42, a model generating unit (model generating means) 43, and a trigger condition determining unit (trigger condition determining means) through the execution of the above-mentioned program. Functions as 44. Details of each part will be described later (see FIGS. 2 to 8).

(トリガ条件決定方法)
本実施形態に係るトリガ条件決定方法について、図2~図8を参照しながら説明する。トリガ条件決定方法は、収集工程と、切り出し工程と、モデル生成工程と、トリガ条件決定工程と、をこの順で行う。また、トリガ条件決定方法では、後記するように、必要に応じて切り出し工程およびモデル生成工程を繰り返す。
(Trigger condition determination method)
The trigger condition determination method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8. In the trigger condition determination method, the collection process, the cutting process, the model generation process, and the trigger condition determination process are performed in this order. Further, in the trigger condition determination method, as will be described later, the cutting step and the model generation step are repeated as necessary.

<収集工程>
収集工程では、収集部41が、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号からなる信号群を収集する(ステップS1)。なお、ここでは収集部41が複数の監視対象信号を収集する場合について説明するが、収集部41が収集する監視対象信号は1つでもよい。
<Collection process>
In the collecting step, the collecting unit 41 collects a signal group including a monitored signal and a trigger candidate signal (step S1). Although the case where the collection unit 41 collects a plurality of monitoring target signals will be described here, the collection unit 41 may collect only one monitoring target signal.

<切り出し工程>
切り出し工程では、切り出し部42が、収集工程で収集された信号群について、所定の基準に基づいて、監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出す。以下、切り出し工程の詳細について説明する。
<Cutout process>
In the cutting step, the cutting unit 42 cuts out the monitored section of the monitored signal based on a predetermined standard for the signal group collected in the collecting step. Hereinafter, the details of the cutting process will be described.

切り出し部42は、まず図3に示すように、信号群の粗切り出しを行う(ステップS2)。例えばコイルの圧延設備等の繰り返し動作を行う設備では、連続して流れてくるコイルについて、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号を切れ目なく連続して取得している。そこで、ステップS2では、例えばコイルごとに監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号を分割するために、信号群の粗切り出しを行う。なお、信号群の粗切り出しは、監視対象設備の種類に応じて予め設定したタイミングで行ってもよく、あるいは同図に示すように、複数のトリガ候補信号の中から粗切り出し用信号を選択し、当該粗切り出し用信号が立ち上がったタイミングで行ってもよい。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, the cutting unit 42 roughly cuts out the signal group (step S2). For example, in equipment that repeatedly operates, such as coil rolling equipment, monitoring target signals and trigger candidate signals are continuously acquired for continuously flowing coils. Therefore, in step S2, for example, in order to divide the monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal for each coil, a rough cutout of the signal group is performed. The rough cutting of the signal group may be performed at a preset timing according to the type of the equipment to be monitored, or as shown in the figure, a rough cutting signal is selected from a plurality of trigger candidate signals. , It may be performed at the timing when the rough cutting signal rises.

なお、図3において、符号Sgは粗切り出し前の信号群、符号Ssは粗切り出し前の監視対象信号、符号Stは粗切り出し前のトリガ候補信号、符号Sg1,Sg2,Sg3は粗切り出し後の信号群、符号Ss1,Ss2,Ss3は粗切り出し後の監視対象信号、符号St1,St2,St3は粗切り出し後のトリガ候補信号、を示している。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral Sg is a signal group before rough cutting, reference numeral Ss is a signal to be monitored before rough cutting, reference numeral St is a trigger candidate signal before rough cutting, and reference numerals Sg1, Sg2, and Sg3 are signals after rough cutting. The group, reference numeral Ss1, Ss2, Ss3 indicates a monitoring target signal after rough cutting, and reference numerals St1, St2, St3 indicate a trigger candidate signal after rough cutting.

次に、切り出し部42は、図4(a)に示すように、ステップS2で粗切り出しした複数の監視対象信号の中から監視対象信号(同図では監視対象信号Ss1)を一つ選択し、選択した監視対象信号Ss1の監視対象区間Sm1を切り出す(ステップS3)。ステップS3で監視対象区間Sm1を切り出す際の切り出し条件は、監視対象設備の設備特性に基づいて決定する。例えば監視対象設備が「モータ」であり、監視対象信号Ss1が「モータの電流値」である場合であって、モータが加速する際のモータの電流値の上昇具合が正常か否かを判定する場合、同図に示すように、モータが加速する区間を監視対象区間Sm1とする。すなわち、監視対象区間Sm1の切り出し開始時刻としてモータが加速を開始する時点を指定し、切り出しの幅としてモータが加速を開始して加速が終了するまでの区間を指定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, the cutting unit 42 selects one monitoring target signal (monitoring target signal Ss1 in the figure) from the plurality of monitoring target signals roughly cut out in step S2. The monitored section Sm1 of the selected monitored signal Ss1 is cut out (step S3). The cutting conditions for cutting out the monitored section Sm1 in step S3 are determined based on the equipment characteristics of the monitored equipment. For example, when the monitored equipment is a "motor" and the monitored signal Ss1 is a "motor current value", it is determined whether or not the increase in the motor current value when the motor accelerates is normal. In this case, as shown in the figure, the section in which the motor accelerates is set as the monitored section Sm1. That is, the time point at which the motor starts accelerating is specified as the cutout start time of the monitored section Sm1, and the section from the start of acceleration to the end of acceleration is specified as the cutout width.

次に、切り出し部42は、ステップS3で切り出した監視対象区間Sm1に含まれる波形と、その他の監視対象信号Ss2,Ss3に含まれる波形との相関係数を算出する(ステップS4)。次に、切り出し部42は、図4(b)に示すように、その他の監視対象信号Ss2,Ss3について、ステップS3で切り出した監視対象区間Sm1に含まれる波形との相関係数が最も大きい区間を探索することにより、監視対象信号Ss2,Ss3の監視対象区間Sm2,Sm3をそれぞれ切り出す(ステップS5)。 Next, the cutting unit 42 calculates the correlation coefficient between the waveform included in the monitored section Sm1 cut out in step S3 and the waveform included in the other monitored signals Ss2 and Ss3 (step S4). Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the cutting unit 42 has the largest correlation coefficient with the waveform included in the monitoring target section Sm1 cut out in step S3 for the other monitoring target signals Ss2 and Ss3. By searching for, the monitored sections Sm2 and Sm3 of the monitored signals Ss2 and Ss3 are cut out, respectively (step S5).

このように、ステップS4,S5では、ステップS2で粗切り出しした他の時刻の監視対象信号に含まれる波形の中から、ステップS3で切り出した監視対象区間Sm1に含まれる波形に類似した波形を探索する。なお、類似した波形の探索方法は、前記した相関係数の比較の他に、各時系列信号のデータ同士のユークリッド距離等を用いてもよい。 As described above, in steps S4 and S5, a waveform similar to the waveform included in the monitored section Sm1 cut out in step S3 is searched for from the waveforms included in the monitored signals at other times roughly cut out in step S2. do. As a method for searching for similar waveforms, in addition to the above-mentioned comparison of correlation coefficients, the Euclidean distance between the data of each time-series signal may be used.

<モデル生成工程>
モデル生成工程では、まず図5に示すように、モデル生成部43が、各信号群について、切り出した監視対象区間Sm1,Sm2,Sm3の開始時刻p1,p2,p3に対応する監視対象信号Ss1,Ss2,Ss3の値およびトリガ候補信号St1,St2,St3の値(以下、「信号群の値」という)に対して「トリガON」のラベルを付与し、切り出した監視対象区間Sm1,Sm2,Sm3の開始時刻以外の時刻に対応する信号群の値に「トリガOFF」のラベルを付与する(ステップS6)。なお、「トリガON」のラベルは、このラベルが付与された信号群の値が切り出し開始時刻であるということを示しており、「トリガOFF」のラベルは、このラベルが付与された信号群の値が切り出し開始時刻ではないということを示している。
<Model generation process>
In the model generation step, as shown in FIG. 5, the model generation unit 43 first monitors the monitoring target signals Ss1, p2, p3 corresponding to the start times p1, p2, p3 of the monitoring target sections Sm1, Sm2, Sm3 cut out for each signal group. The values of Ss2 and Ss3 and the values of the trigger candidate signals St1, St2 and St3 (hereinafter referred to as "values of the signal group") are labeled as "trigger ON", and the monitored sections Sm1, Sm2 and Sm3 are cut out. A label of "trigger OFF" is given to the value of the signal group corresponding to the time other than the start time of (step S6). The label of "trigger ON" indicates that the value of the signal group to which this label is attached is the cutting start time, and the label of "trigger OFF" indicates that the value of the signal group to which this label is attached. It indicates that the value is not the cutout start time.

次に、モデル生成部43は、「トリガON」のラベルが付与された信号群の値および「トリガOFF」のラベルが付与された信号群の値を入力とし、「トリガON」のラベルおよび「トリガOFF」のラベルを出力として機械学習することにより、図6に示すように、決定木を生成する(ステップS7)。なお、ステップS7で生成する学習モデルは、決定木に限定されず、例えばランダムフォレストまたはニューラルネットワーク等であってもよい。 Next, the model generation unit 43 inputs the value of the signal group labeled with "trigger ON" and the value of the signal group labeled with "trigger OFF", and inputs the label of "trigger ON" and "trigger ON". As shown in FIG. 6, a decision tree is generated by machine learning using the label of "trigger OFF" as an output (step S7). The learning model generated in step S7 is not limited to the decision tree, and may be, for example, a random forest or a neural network.

ここで、モデル生成工程では、信号群に含まれるトリガ候補信号が1パルス信号、すなわち図7の上図に示すように、ON-OFF信号のうち、信号の立ち上がりまたは立ち下がりの1スキャン分のみONする信号である場合、同図の下図に示すように、トリガ候補信号をのこぎり波に変換した後に機械学習を行う。 Here, in the model generation step, the trigger candidate signal included in the signal group is a one-pulse signal, that is, as shown in the upper figure of FIG. 7, only one scan of the rising or falling ends of the ON-OFF signal. When the signal is turned on, machine learning is performed after converting the trigger candidate signal into a sawtooth wave, as shown in the lower figure of the figure.

図7の上図に示すように、1パルス信号は短い時間のみONする信号である。そのため、前記した切り出し工程において、波形の類似度の高い箇所を探索している際に、本来であれば「トリガON」時に1パルス信号もONすべきなのに対して、「トリガON」となる時刻が、1パルス信号がONする時刻の前後にずれてしまう場合がある。一方、同図に示すように、1パルス信号をのこぎり波に変換することにより、1パルス信号のON、OFF遅れによる不具合を解消することができる。 As shown in the upper figure of FIG. 7, the 1-pulse signal is a signal that is turned on only for a short time. Therefore, in the above-mentioned cutting step, when searching for a portion having a high degree of similarity in waveform, one pulse signal should be turned on at the time of "trigger ON", but the time when "trigger ON" is set. However, it may shift before and after the time when the 1-pulse signal is turned on. On the other hand, as shown in the figure, by converting the 1-pulse signal into a sawtooth wave, it is possible to solve the problem caused by the ON / OFF delay of the 1-pulse signal.

変換後のこぎり波の傾きは、例えば1パルス信号がONしてから何秒後までチェックしたいかにより決定し、次の信号の立ち上がりと重ならないような傾きに設定する。また、1パルス信号をのこぎり波に変換する際には、図7のA部に示すように、切り出し開始点のズレにより、1パルス信号がONするよりも先に監視対象区間の切り出しを開始してしまうことに対する余裕分(例えば5scan程度)を持たせることが望ましい。 The slope of the sawtooth wave after conversion is determined, for example, by how many seconds after the one-pulse signal is turned on, and is set so as not to overlap with the rising edge of the next signal. Further, when converting a 1-pulse signal into a sawtooth wave, as shown in part A of FIG. 7, the cut-out of the monitored section is started before the 1-pulse signal is turned on due to the deviation of the cutting start point. It is desirable to have a margin (for example, about 5 scans) for the accident.

また、のこぎり波の形状は、図8に示すように、パラメータtf,tbにより定義されるが、当該パラメータtf,tbの関係を、tb<tfとすることが望ましい。また、のこぎり波では、同図に示すように、変換後の信号の値zがBで示す範囲内であれば、トリガONと判断する。 Further, the shape of the sawtooth wave is defined by the parameters tf and tb as shown in FIG. 8, and it is desirable that the relationship between the parameters tf and tb is tb <tf. Further, in the sawtooth wave, as shown in the figure, if the value z of the converted signal is within the range indicated by B, it is determined that the trigger is ON.

モデル生成工程では、機械学習の際にトリガ条件が正常に生成できないエラーが発生した場合、前記した切り出し工程に戻り、前回切り出した監視対象区間を前後にシフトさせ、監視対象信号の監視対象区間を新たに切り出した後、モデル生成工程を再度行う。すなわち、監視対象信号の監視対象区間の切り出しをやり直した後、再度決定木の構築を行う。そして、機械学習の際にトリガ条件が正常に生成できた場合はモデル生成工程を終了し、正常に生成できなかった場合は再度切り出し工程に戻り、切り出し工程およびモデル生成工程をやり直す。 In the model generation process, if an error occurs during machine learning that the trigger condition cannot be generated normally, the process returns to the above-mentioned cutting process, the monitored section cut out last time is shifted back and forth, and the monitored section of the monitored signal is changed. After cutting out anew, the model generation process is performed again. That is, after re-cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal, the decision tree is constructed again. Then, if the trigger condition can be normally generated during machine learning, the model generation process is terminated, and if it cannot be normally generated, the process returns to the cutting process again, and the cutting process and the model generation process are repeated.

本実施形態に係るトリガ条件決定方法は、図4で示したように、切り出し工程で最初に指定した監視対象区間(監視対象区間Sm1)の開始時刻におけるトリガ候補信号の状態を学習する手法である。そのため、例えば最初に指定する監視対象区間の開始時刻におけるトリガ候補信号の状態に特徴がないような場合には、うまく学習を行うことができない。そこで、前記したように、モデル生成工程でエラーが発生した場合は、切り出し工程で最初に指定した監視対象区間を前後にシフトさせ、監視対象区間を指定し直すことにより、学習の際の不具合を解消することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the trigger condition determination method according to the present embodiment is a method of learning the state of the trigger candidate signal at the start time of the monitored section (monitored section Sm1) first specified in the cutting process. .. Therefore, for example, when the state of the trigger candidate signal at the start time of the monitored section designated first has no characteristic, learning cannot be performed well. Therefore, as described above, if an error occurs in the model generation process, the monitoring target section initially specified in the cutting process is shifted back and forth, and the monitoring target section is redesignated to prevent problems during learning. It can be resolved.

<トリガ条件決定工程>
トリガ条件決定工程では、トリガ条件決定部44が、異常診断を行う監視対象信号について、決定木を用いてトリガ条件を決定する。すなわち、トリガ条件決定部44は、異常診断を行う監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号を決定木に入力することにより、この決定木の分岐条件からトリガ条件を決定する(ステップS8)。このように、ステップS7で生成した決定木を用いることにより、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号がどのような条件のときにトリガONになるのかを容易に把握することができる。
<Trigger condition determination process>
In the trigger condition determination step, the trigger condition determination unit 44 determines the trigger condition for the monitored signal for which the abnormality diagnosis is performed, using the decision tree. That is, the trigger condition determination unit 44 determines the trigger condition from the branch condition of the decision tree by inputting the monitoring target signal and the trigger candidate signal for abnormality diagnosis into the decision tree (step S8). In this way, by using the decision tree generated in step S7, it is possible to easily grasp under what conditions the monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal are triggered.

(監視対象設備の異常診断方法)
監視対象設備の異常診断方法は、前記したトリガ条件決定方法によって決定されたトリガ条件に従って、監視対象信号から監視対象区間の信号を切り出して記憶部30に蓄積し、蓄積した信号に基づいて監視対象設備の異常診断を行う。
(Abnormal diagnosis method for monitored equipment)
The abnormality diagnosis method of the monitored equipment is to cut out the signal of the monitored section from the monitored signal and store it in the storage unit 30 according to the trigger condition determined by the trigger condition determination method described above, and to monitor based on the stored signal. Perform equipment abnormality diagnosis.

以上説明したような本実施形態に係るトリガ条件決定装置、トリガ条件決定方法および監視対象設備の異常診断方法によれば、監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号がどのような条件のときにトリガONとなるかを学習させた学習モデルを用いることにより、監視対象信号から監視対象区間を切り出すためのトリガ条件を自動的に決定することができる。また、本実施形態に係るトリガ条件決定装置、トリガ条件決定方法および監視対象設備の異常診断方法によれば、監視対象信号の開始対象区間を切り出すトリガ条件を自動的に決定することができるため、トリガ条件を人の手で検討、決定する必要がなくなり、監視対象設備の異常診断の際に必要な事前準備を簡略化することができる。 According to the trigger condition determination device, the trigger condition determination method, and the abnormality diagnosis method of the monitored equipment according to the present embodiment as described above, the trigger is turned on under what conditions the monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal are. By using the learning model trained, the trigger condition for cutting out the monitored section from the monitored signal can be automatically determined. Further, according to the trigger condition determination device, the trigger condition determination method, and the abnormality diagnosis method of the monitored equipment according to the present embodiment, the trigger condition for cutting out the start target section of the monitored signal can be automatically determined. It is no longer necessary to manually examine and determine the trigger conditions, and it is possible to simplify the advance preparation required when diagnosing an abnormality in the monitored equipment.

本発明に係る操業結果予測方法の実施例について、図9~図12を参照しながら説明する。本実施例では、サイジングプレス設備を監視対象設備とし、当該サイジングプレス設備の主電動機の速度実績に対して本発明を適用した。本実施例における監視対象信号およびトリガ候補信号を図9に示す。 Examples of the operation result prediction method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. In this embodiment, the sizing press equipment is set as the equipment to be monitored, and the present invention is applied to the actual speed of the main motor of the sizing press equipment. The monitored signal and the trigger candidate signal in this embodiment are shown in FIG.

図9において、監視対象信号は主電動機の速度実績であり、トリガ候補信号は以下の5つを選定した。
v1:プレス在荷でON
v2:主電動機の速度指令値
v3:幅アジャスト電動機(ドライブ下側)の速度指令値
v4:プレス中にON
v5:プレスロードセルの和荷重
In FIG. 9, the monitored signal is the actual speed of the traction motor, and the following five trigger candidate signals are selected.
v1: ON when the press is loaded
v2: Speed command value of traction motor v3: Speed command value of width adjustment motor (lower side of drive) v4: ON during pressing
v5: Sum load of press load cell

図9に示すように、信号の立ち上がりを見るために2500~2800scanの区間を監視対象区間Smとして初めに指定した。また、他の時刻の監視対象信号に含まれる波形の中から相関係数が極大となる部分を切り出して重ねたグラフを図10に、モデル生成工程で構築した決定木を図11に、切り出し条件決定工程で決定木から抽出したトリガ条件に基づいて監視対象信号(主電動機の速度実績)を切り出して重ねたグラフを図12に示す。 As shown in FIG. 9, the section of 2500 to 2800 scan was initially designated as the monitored section Sm in order to see the rising edge of the signal. In addition, FIG. 10 shows a graph obtained by cutting out and superimposing the part where the correlation coefficient becomes maximum from the waveforms included in the monitored signals at other times, and FIG. 11 shows the decision tree constructed in the model generation process. FIG. 12 shows a graph in which monitored signals (actual speed of the traction motor) are cut out and superimposed based on the trigger conditions extracted from the decision tree in the decision process.

図11に示すように、モデル生成工程で構築した決定木から、「v5<-5.5」、「13290≦v2<14370」という2つの条件を抽出した。そして、監視対象信号が主電動機の速度実績であることを考慮して、主電動機の速度指令値v2を含む後者の条件を選定し、「主電動機の速度指令値v2=13830」をトリガ条件として決定した。そして、このトリガ条件に基づいて、異常診断を行う監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出した結果、図12に示すように、切り出した波形を重ね合せることができた。また、図12では、他の波形とは逸脱した波形(波形C参照)が含まれるが、このような波形が、Q統計量等の統計量を用いた解析により、異常の候補として判断される可能性がある。 As shown in FIG. 11, two conditions "v5 <-5.5" and "13290 ≦ v2 <14370" were extracted from the decision tree constructed in the model generation step. Then, considering that the signal to be monitored is the actual speed of the traction motor, the latter condition including the speed command value v2 of the traction motor is selected, and "speed command value v2 of the traction motor = 13830" is set as the trigger condition. Were determined. Then, as a result of cutting out the monitored section of the monitored signal for abnormal diagnosis based on this trigger condition, as shown in FIG. 12, the cut out waveforms could be superimposed. Further, in FIG. 12, a waveform deviating from other waveforms (see waveform C) is included, and such a waveform is determined as a candidate for abnormality by analysis using statistics such as Q statistic. there is a possibility.

このようにトリガ条件を決定し、収集した実績データから、例えば正常データを抽出して主成分分析等を行い、異常診断のための正常時のモデルを構築することができる。また、通常の操業時においては、上記トリガ条件にて抽出した信号に対して、正常モデルに基づいたQ統計量等の統計量を求めることで、異常診断が可能となる。 In this way, the trigger conditions can be determined, normal data can be extracted from the collected actual data, for example, principal component analysis, and the like, and a normal model for abnormality diagnosis can be constructed. Further, during normal operation, it is possible to diagnose an abnormality by obtaining a statistic such as a Q statistic based on a normal model for the signal extracted under the above trigger condition.

なお、本実施例では、監視対象設備が、製鉄プロセス、特に熱間圧延工場におけるサイジングプレス設備である場合について説明したが、本発明の適用範囲はこの分野に限定されず、石油関連製品、化学薬品等のあらゆる製造プロセスの生産設備や研究機関の実験設備等に対して適用可能である。 In this embodiment, the case where the monitored equipment is a steelmaking process, particularly a sizing press equipment in a hot rolling mill, has been described, but the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to this field, and petroleum-related products and chemicals. It can be applied to production equipment for all manufacturing processes such as chemicals and experimental equipment for research institutions.

以上、本発明に係る時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法、監視対象設備の異常診断方法および時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置について、発明を実施するための形態および実施例により具体的に説明したが、本発明の趣旨はこれらの記載に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の記載に基づいて広く解釈されなければならない。また、これらの記載に基づいて種々変更、改変等したものも本発明の趣旨に含まれることはいうまでもない。 The method for determining the trigger condition for the time-series signal, the method for diagnosing the abnormality of the monitored equipment, and the device for determining the trigger condition for the time-series signal according to the present invention have been specifically described with reference to the embodiments and examples for carrying out the invention. , The gist of the present invention is not limited to these descriptions, and must be broadly interpreted based on the description of the scope of claims. Needless to say, various changes, modifications, etc. based on these descriptions are also included in the gist of the present invention.

1 トリガ条件決定装置
10 入力部
20 出力部
30 記憶部
40 演算部
41 収集部(収集手段)
42 切り出し部(切り出し手段)
43 モデル生成部(モデル生成手段)
44 トリガ条件決定部(トリガ条件決定手段)
1 Trigger condition determination device 10 Input unit 20 Output unit 30 Storage unit 40 Calculation unit 41 Collection unit (collection means)
42 Cutting part (cutting means)
43 Model generation unit (model generation means)
44 Trigger condition determination unit (trigger condition determination means)

Claims (7)

監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、前記監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であるトリガ条件を決定する時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法において、
前記監視対象設備に関する1以上の監視対象信号と、前記監視対象設備に関連し、かつ前記監視対象信号と同時刻に検出された時系列信号であって、前記トリガ条件となりうる時系列信号を示すトリガ候補信号と、からなる信号群を収集する収集工程と、
前記信号群について、所定の基準に基づいて、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出す切り出し工程と、
前記信号群について、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値に対してトリガONのラベルを付与し、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻以外の時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値にトリガOFFのラベルを付与し、各々のラベルが付与された前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値を入力とし、各々のラベルを出力として機械学習することにより、学習モデルを生成するモデル生成工程と、
前記異常診断を行う監視対象信号について、前記学習モデルを用いて前記トリガ条件を決定するトリガ条件決定工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法。
When performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment, the trigger condition, which is a condition for cutting out the monitored section to be the target of the abnormality diagnosis, is determined from the monitored signal which is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored equipment. In the method of determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal
Shows one or more monitored signals related to the monitored equipment and time-series signals related to the monitored equipment and detected at the same time as the monitored equipment, which can be the trigger condition. A collection process that collects a set of trigger candidate signals and a signal group,
With respect to the signal group, a cutting step of cutting out a monitored section of the monitored signal based on a predetermined standard, and
For the signal group, a trigger ON label is attached to the value of the monitored signal corresponding to the start time of the monitored section cut out and the value of the trigger candidate signal, and the start time of the cut out monitored section is given. A trigger OFF label is attached to the value of the monitored signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal corresponding to a time other than the above, and the value of the monitored signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal to which each label is attached are input. A model generation process that generates a learning model by machine learning with each label as an output.
A trigger condition determination step of determining the trigger condition using the learning model for the monitored signal for which the abnormality diagnosis is performed, and a trigger condition determination step.
A method for determining a trigger condition for a time series signal, which comprises.
前記切り出し工程は、
前記収集工程で収集された複数の監視対象信号の中から選択した第一の監視対象信号について、前記監視対象設備の設備特性に基づいて監視対象区間を切り出し、
前記複数の監視対象信号のうちの前記第一の監視対象信号以外の監視対象信号について、前記第一の監視対象信号の監視対象区間に含まれる波形との相関係数が最も大きい区間を探索することにより、監視対象区間をそれぞれ切り出すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法。
The cutting step is
For the first monitored signal selected from the plurality of monitored signals collected in the collecting step, the monitored section is cut out based on the equipment characteristics of the monitored equipment.
For the monitored signals other than the first monitored signal among the plurality of monitored signals, the section having the largest correlation coefficient with the waveform included in the monitored section of the first monitored signal is searched for. The method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal according to claim 1, wherein each of the monitored sections is cut out.
前記学習モデルは、決定木であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法。 The method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the learning model is a decision tree. 前記モデル生成工程において、前記トリガ候補信号が1パルス信号である場合、前記トリガ候補信号をのこぎり波に変換した後に機械学習することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the model generation step, when the trigger candidate signal is a one-pulse signal, the trigger candidate signal is converted into a sawtooth wave and then machine learning is performed. The method for determining the trigger condition of the time-series signal described. 前記モデル生成工程において機械学習の際にエラーが発生した場合、前記切り出し工程に戻り、前回切り出した監視対象区間を前後にシフトさせ、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を新たに切り出した後、前記モデル生成工程を再度行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法。 If an error occurs during machine learning in the model generation process, the process returns to the cutting process, the previously cut out monitoring target section is shifted back and forth, the monitored section of the monitored signal is newly cut out, and then the above. The method for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the model generation step is performed again. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の時系列信号のトリガ条件決定方法によって決定されたトリガ条件に従って、監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間の信号を切り出して蓄積し、蓄積した信号に基づいて前記監視対象設備の異常診断を行うことを特徴とする監視対象設備の異常診断方法。 According to the trigger condition determined by the trigger condition determination method for the time-series signal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the abnormality is obtained from the monitored signal which is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored equipment. A method for diagnosing an abnormality of a monitored equipment, which comprises cutting out and accumulating signals in a monitored section to be diagnosed, and performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment based on the accumulated signals. 監視対象設備の異常診断を行う際に、前記監視対象設備の状態を示す時系列信号である監視対象信号から、前記異常診断の対象となる監視対象区間を切り出すための条件であるトリガ条件を決定する時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置において、
前記監視対象設備に関する1以上の監視対象信号と、前記監視対象設備に関連し、かつ前記監視対象信号と同時刻に検出された時系列信号であって、前記トリガ条件となりうる時系列信号を示すトリガ候補信号と、からなる信号群を収集する収集する収集手段と、
前記信号群について、所定の基準に基づいて、前記監視対象信号の監視対象区間を切り出す切り出し手段と、
前記信号群について、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値に対してトリガONのラベルを付与し、切り出した前記監視対象区間の開始時刻以外の時刻に対応する前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値にトリガOFFのラベルを付与し、各々のラベルが付与された前記監視対象信号の値および前記トリガ候補信号の値を入力とし、各々のラベルを出力として機械学習することにより、学習モデルを生成するモデル生成手段と、
前記異常診断を行う監視対象信号について、前記学習モデルを用いて前記トリガ条件を決定するトリガ条件決定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする時系列信号のトリガ条件決定装置。
When performing an abnormality diagnosis of the monitored equipment, the trigger condition, which is a condition for cutting out the monitored section to be the target of the abnormality diagnosis, is determined from the monitored signal which is a time-series signal indicating the state of the monitored equipment. In the time-series signal trigger condition determination device
Shows one or more monitored signals related to the monitored equipment and time-series signals related to the monitored equipment and detected at the same time as the monitored equipment, which can be the trigger condition. A collection means for collecting a trigger candidate signal and a signal group consisting of the signal group,
With respect to the signal group, a cutting means for cutting out a monitored section of the monitored signal based on a predetermined standard, and
For the signal group, a trigger ON label is attached to the value of the monitored signal corresponding to the start time of the monitored section cut out and the value of the trigger candidate signal, and the start time of the cut out monitored section is given. A trigger OFF label is attached to the value of the monitored signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal corresponding to a time other than the above, and the value of the monitored signal and the value of the trigger candidate signal to which each label is attached are input. A model generation means that generates a training model by machine learning with each label as an output.
With respect to the monitored signal for which the abnormality diagnosis is performed, the trigger condition determining means for determining the trigger condition using the learning model and the trigger condition determining means.
A device for determining a trigger condition for a time-series signal.
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