JP7003802B2 - Cover stripper - Google Patents

Cover stripper Download PDF

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JP7003802B2
JP7003802B2 JP2018068029A JP2018068029A JP7003802B2 JP 7003802 B2 JP7003802 B2 JP 7003802B2 JP 2018068029 A JP2018068029 A JP 2018068029A JP 2018068029 A JP2018068029 A JP 2018068029A JP 7003802 B2 JP7003802 B2 JP 7003802B2
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pair
coating
gripping
bodies
hole
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JP2019180144A (en
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琢也 上田
達幸 濱本
斗志稀 立花
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

この発明は、被覆電線の被覆を剥ぎ取る被覆剥取器に関する。 The present invention relates to a stripping device that strips the coating of a coated electric wire.

架空配電線の間接活線に対する配電架線工事に際しては、専用の工具を用いて、被覆電線の被覆の剥ぎ取りをおこなっている。このような専用の工具に関する技術として、ホットスティックの先端に取り付けたバインド打ち器などの先端工具を引っ掛けるための孔を複数箇所に備え、内面に被覆電線に対して突出する刃を備えた被覆剥取器があった。このような被覆剥取器は、刃が被覆電線における被覆に突き刺さるようにして被覆電線に取り付けた被覆剥取器に先端工具を引っ掛け、当該先端工具を引き下ろすようにホットスティックを操作することによって、被覆剥取器自体を電線周りに回転させ、刃によって被覆を剥ぎ取ることができる。 When constructing a distribution line for an indirect live line of an overhead distribution line, a special tool is used to strip the coating of the covered line. As a technique related to such a dedicated tool, the coating is stripped with holes for hooking tip tools such as a bind hammer attached to the tip of a hot stick at multiple locations and a blade that protrudes from the coated wire on the inner surface. There was an instrument. In such a coating stripper, the tip tool is hooked on the coating stripper attached to the coated wire so that the blade pierces the coating on the coated wire, and the hot stick is operated so as to pull down the tip tool. The coating stripper itself can be rotated around the wire and stripped with a blade.

また、具体的には、従来、たとえば、一対の保持部材に保持される被覆電線に対して突出する皮剥ぎ刃を備えた被覆剥取具に対して、中央部に被覆電線を挿脱可能に収容する回転盤により遠隔操作棒(ホットスティック)の回動軸の回転を伝達することにより、皮剥ぎ刃を被覆電線の中心軸回りに回転させて被覆を剥ぎ取るようにした被覆剥取装置に関する技術があった(たとえば、下記特許文献1を参照。)。 Further, specifically, conventionally, for example, a coated electric wire can be inserted and removed in the central portion of a coating stripping tool provided with a peeling blade that protrudes from a coated electric wire held by a pair of holding members. The present invention relates to a coating stripping device in which a peeling blade is rotated around the central axis of a coated electric wire to strip the coating by transmitting the rotation of the rotation shaft of a remote control rod (hot stick) by a rotating disk to be accommodated. There was a technique (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

また、具体的には、従来、たとえば、電線の被覆を両側から挟持する一対のコマ分割体のいずれか一方に、電線の被覆に臨むように取り付けられた被覆剥取刃により被覆を環状に剥ぎ取る被覆剥ぎコマであって、互いの間隔が被覆剥取刃の幅よりも狭い2枚の保持板からなる被覆脱落防止部を備え、ホットスティックの回動軸の回転を伝達することにより、被覆剥取刃を電線の中心軸回りに回転させて被覆を剥ぎ取るようにした被覆剥ぎコマに関する技術があった(たとえば、下記特許文献2を参照。)。 Further, specifically, conventionally, for example, the coating is peeled off in an annular shape by a coating stripping blade attached to one of a pair of frame dividers sandwiching the coating of the electric wire from both sides so as to face the coating of the electric wire. It is a coating stripping piece to be removed, and is provided with a coating stripping prevention portion consisting of two holding plates whose distance from each other is narrower than the width of the coating stripping blade, and is coated by transmitting the rotation of the rotation shaft of the hot stick. There was a technique related to a coating stripping piece in which a stripping blade was rotated around the central axis of an electric wire to strip the coating (see, for example, Patent Document 2 below).

また、具体的には、従来、たとえば、被覆剥取器具本体に対して回転力発生機構を近づけることによって噛み合わせたギアにより、回転力発生機構の回転力を、内周面に刃を備えた被覆剥取器具本体に伝達して被覆を剥ぎ取るようにした架線の被覆剥取器具に関する技術があった(たとえば、下記特許文献3を参照。)。 Further, specifically, conventionally, for example, a gear that is meshed by bringing the rotational force generation mechanism closer to the main body of the coating stripping device is provided with a blade on the inner peripheral surface to transfer the rotational force of the rotational force generation mechanism. There was a technique related to an overhead wire stripping device that was transmitted to the main body of the stripping device to strip the coating (see, for example, Patent Document 3 below).

特許文献3に記載された架線の被覆剥取器具は、被覆剥取器具本体と回転力発生機構とにそれぞれ設けられた突出部を絶縁ヤットコによって把持することによって被覆剥取器具本体に対して回転力発生機構を近づけることができ、絶縁ヤットコの把持を緩めることにより、コイルバネの付勢力を利用して被覆剥取器具本体から回転力発生機構を離間させ、噛み合わせたギアの噛合いを解除して被覆剥取器具本体の位置を初期位置に復帰させることができる。 The overhead wire coating stripping device described in Patent Document 3 rotates with respect to the coating stripping device main body by gripping the protrusions provided on the coating stripping device main body and the rotational force generating mechanism by an insulating yatco. The force generation mechanism can be brought closer, and by loosening the grip of the insulating yatko, the rotational force generation mechanism is separated from the main body of the coating stripping device by using the urging force of the coil spring, and the meshing of the meshed gear is released. The position of the main body of the coating stripping device can be returned to the initial position.

また、具体的には、従来、たとえば、内面にほぼ連続した螺条と刃体とを備えた掴線部を形成する一対の掴線体により被覆線を掴持した状態で、各掴線体の外方に設けられた一対のハンドルを把持して掴線体を被覆線周りに回転させることによって、掴線部を被覆線回りに螺旋移動させながら、掴線部の内面に突出した刃体によって被覆線の被覆材を被覆線の長手方向に連続的に剥離するようにした被覆剥取器に関する技術があった(たとえば、下記特許文献4を参照。)。 Further, specifically, conventionally, for example, each gripping body is in a state where the covered wire is gripped by a pair of gripping bodies forming a gripping portion having a substantially continuous spiral and a blade on the inner surface. By grasping a pair of handles provided on the outside of the blade and rotating the gripping wire around the covered wire, the blade body protruding to the inner surface of the gripping wire while spirally moving the gripping wire around the covered wire. There has been a technique relating to a coating stripper in which the covering material of a coated wire is continuously peeled off in the longitudinal direction of the coated wire (see, for example, Patent Document 4 below).

特開2009-60753号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-60753 特開2017-147907号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-147907 特開2017-38419号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-38419 特許第3065265号公報Japanese Patent No. 3065265

しかしながら、上述したように、被覆剥取器自体を電線周りに回転させることによって被覆を剥ぎ取る従来の技術は、ホットスティックの先端に設けられた先端工具を被覆剥取器に引っ掛け、当該ホットスティックを引き降ろす作業を繰り返しておこなわなければならず、作業が繁雑であるという問題があった。 However, as described above, in the conventional technique of stripping the coating by rotating the stripping device itself around the electric wire, the tip tool provided at the tip of the hot stick is hooked on the stripping device and the hot stick is concerned. There was a problem that the work had to be repeated and the work was complicated.

また、被覆剥取器自体を電線周りに回転させることによって被覆を剥ぎ取る従来の技術は、被覆剥取器の回転面を電線の長さ方向に対して直角にしなければならず、電線が湾曲していたり、電線の長さ方向に対して被覆剥取器の回転面が斜めになるような状態では、被覆剥取器の刃先が電線の被覆に均等に食い込まず、被覆を剥ぎ取ることができない。 Further, in the conventional technique of stripping the coating by rotating the coating stripper itself around the electric wire, the rotating surface of the coating stripper must be perpendicular to the length direction of the electric wire, and the electric wire is curved. In a state where the rotating surface of the coating stripper is slanted with respect to the length direction of the wire, the cutting edge of the coating stripper may not evenly bite into the wire coating and strip the coating. Can not.

このように、被覆剥取器自体を電線周りに回転させることによって被覆を剥ぎ取る従来の技術は、取り扱いに制限があり、使い勝手に劣るという問題があった。 As described above, the conventional technique of stripping the coating by rotating the coating stripper itself around the electric wire has a problem that the handling is limited and the usability is inferior.

また、上述した特許文献1や特許文献2に記載された従来の技術は、ホットスティックを軸心周りに回転させることによる回転力を伝達して皮剥ぎ刃や被覆剥取刃を回転させることによって被覆を剥ぎ取る際の負荷がホットスティックを把持する作業者の把持力にかかり作業者の負担が大きいという問題があった。 Further, in the conventional technique described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above, the rotational force generated by rotating the hot stick around the axis is transmitted to rotate the peeling blade and the coating stripping blade. There is a problem that the load when stripping the coating is applied to the gripping force of the operator who grips the hot stick, and the burden on the operator is large.

さらに、ホットスティックの回動軸の回転を伝達して被覆剥取具の皮剥ぎ刃を回転させることによって被覆を剥ぎ取る従来の技術は、ホットスティックを両手で把持して回転させなくてはならないため、安定した足場が必要になり作業場所に制限があり、また、用途が間接活線作業に限定され、汎用性に劣るという問題があった。 Furthermore, the conventional technique of stripping the coating by transmitting the rotation of the rotation shaft of the hot stick and rotating the peeling blade of the coating stripper requires the hot stick to be grasped and rotated with both hands. Therefore, there is a problem that a stable scaffold is required, the work place is limited, the use is limited to indirect live-line work, and the versatility is inferior.

また、上述した特許文献3に記載された被覆剥取器のような従来の技術は、被覆を剥ぎ取る際の負荷が絶縁ヤットコを把持する作業者の握力にかかるため、作業者にかかる負担が大きいという問題があった。 Further, in the conventional technique such as the coating stripper described in Patent Document 3 described above, the load when stripping the coating is applied to the grip strength of the worker who grips the insulating yatco, so that the burden on the worker is imposed. There was a problem that it was big.

また、上述した特許文献4に記載された被覆剥取器のような従来の技術は、ハンドルを直接手で把持することのみによって掴線部を回転させるため、湾曲した電線被覆を剥ぎ取ることが可能であるが、ハンドルを直接手で把持しなくてはならないため、間接活線作業による遠隔操作に用いることができず、用途が限定され、汎用性に劣るという問題があった。 Further, in the conventional technique such as the coating stripper described in Patent Document 4 described above, since the gripping portion is rotated only by directly gripping the handle, it is possible to strip the curved wire coating. Although it is possible, since the handle must be gripped directly by hand, it cannot be used for remote control by indirect hot-line work, and there is a problem that the use is limited and the versatility is inferior.

この発明は、上述した従来技術による問題点を解消するため、被覆電線から被覆を剥ぎ取る剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる被覆剥取器を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a coating stripping device capable of facilitating a stripping operation for stripping a coating from a coated electric wire in order to solve the above-mentioned problems caused by the prior art.

また、この発明は、上述した従来技術による問題点を解消するため、汎用性の高い被覆剥取器を提供することを目的とする。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly versatile coating stripper in order to solve the above-mentioned problems caused by the prior art.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、両端が開放された半円筒形状の溝が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体と、前記一対の掴持体の少なくとも一方の掴持体に設けられて、前記溝どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の内側に向けて突出する刃体と、前記一対の掴持体のそれぞれに設けられ、組み合わせた状態の当該一対の掴持体の外側においてフックの係止を受け付ける複数の被係止部と、外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が前記一方の掴持体を貫通し他端が前記一対の掴持体のうちの他方の掴持体に螺合され、軸心周りに回転することにより一対の掴持体を接離可能に連結するシャフトと、前記シャフトの一端に連結され、共用操作棒の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the coating stripper according to the present invention includes a pair of gripping bodies having a semi-cylindrical groove having open ends formed on one side, and the pair of gripping bodies. A blade body provided on at least one gripping body of the gripping body and protruding inward of a through hole formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies with the grooves facing each other. A rod shape provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies and having a plurality of locked portions for receiving hook locking on the outside of the pair of gripping bodies in a combined state and a thread on the outer peripheral surface. One end penetrates the one gripping body, the other end is screwed into the other gripping body of the pair of gripping bodies, and rotates around the axis to form the pair of gripping bodies. It is characterized by being provided with a shaft that is connectable and detachably connected, and a connecting metal fitting that is connected to one end of the shaft and can be connected to a connecting portion provided at the tip of a shared operation rod.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記一対の掴持体にそれぞれ設けられて、前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する板状部材を備え、前記被係止部が、前記板状部材を板厚方向に穿通する複数の穿通孔であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the above invention, the coating stripping device according to the present invention is a plate-shaped member provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies and extending in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole. The locked portion is characterized by having a plurality of penetration holes through which the plate-shaped member is penetrated in the plate thickness direction.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記一対の掴持体にそれぞれ設けられて、一端が前記掴持体に固定され、他端が前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する棒状部材を備え、前記被係止部が、前記棒状部材の他端に設けられた環またはフックであることを特徴とする。 Further, in the above invention, the coating stripper according to the present invention is provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies, one end thereof is fixed to the gripping body, and the other end is centered on the axis of the through hole. A rod-shaped member extending in the radial direction of the circle is provided, and the locked portion is a ring or a hook provided at the other end of the rod-shaped member.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記被係止部が、前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されていることを特徴とする。 Further, the coating stripper according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the locked portion is arranged on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、掴持部と、狭持部と、を備えた被覆剥取器であって、前記掴持部が、両端が開放された半円筒形状の溝が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体と、前記一対の掴持体を互いに離間する方向に付勢する付勢部材と、前記一対の掴持体の少なくとも一方に設けられて、前記溝どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の内側に向けて突出する刃体と、前記一対の掴持体のそれぞれに設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されて当該円の半径方向に対して傾斜した方向に沿って突出する複数のラチェット歯と、を備え、前記狭持部が、両端が開放され、前記ラチェット歯の先端をつないで形成される円の半径よりも半径が大きい半円筒形状の凹部が一面側に形成された一対の狭持体と、前記一対の狭持体のうちの少なくとも一方の狭持体に設けられ、前記凹部どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の狭持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能に連結され、回動することにより、当該貫通孔の内周面から所定量突出する第1の位置と当該第1の位置よりも前記内周面に近い第2の位置との間で揺動する歯止め部材と、前記歯止め部材を前記第2の位置側から前記第1の位置側に付勢する付勢部材と、外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が前記一対の狭持体のうちの一方の狭持体を貫通し他端が他方の狭持体に螺合されて、軸心周りに回転することにより前記一対の狭持体を接離可能に連結するシャフトと、前記シャフトの一端に連結され、共用操作棒の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the coating stripping device according to the present invention is a coating stripping device including a gripping portion and a narrowing portion, and the gripping portion has a semi-cylindrical groove having both ends open. A pair of gripping bodies formed on one side, an urging member for urging the pair of gripping bodies in a direction away from each other, and a groove provided on at least one of the pair of gripping bodies. A blade body that protrudes toward the inside of the through hole formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies in a state of facing each other, and an axial center of the through hole provided in each of the pair of gripping bodies. The narrowed portion is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth arranged on the same circumference centered on the circle and protruding along a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction of the circle, and the holding portion is opened at both ends and the ratchet is provided. A pair of narrowed bodies in which a semi-cylindrical recess having a radius larger than the radius of a circle formed by connecting the tips of teeth is formed on one side, and at least one of the pair of narrowed bodies. It is rotatably connected and rotates around an axial center parallel to the axial center direction of a through hole formed by combining the pair of narrow holding bodies provided on the body with the recesses facing each other. Thereby, the pawl member swinging between the first position protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole by a predetermined amount and the second position closer to the inner peripheral surface than the first position, and the pawl. An urging member that urges the member from the second position side to the first position side, and a rod shape having a thread on the outer peripheral surface, one end of which is one of the pair of narrow holding bodies. At one end of the shaft and a shaft that penetrates the narrow holding body and the other end is screwed into the other narrow holding body and rotates around the axis to connect the pair of narrow holding bodies so as to be connectable and detachable. It is characterized by being provided with a connecting metal fitting that is connected and can be connected to a connecting portion provided at the tip of the shared operation rod.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記一対の掴持体が、それぞれ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向における一端側が周囲よりも外径寸法が小さい半円筒形状をなし、当該貫通孔を形成した状態において円筒形状の軸部を構成する一対の軸形成部材を備え、前記ラチェット歯が、当該一対の軸形成部材の外周面に設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the coating stripping device according to the present invention, in the above invention, the pair of gripping bodies each have a semi-cylindrical shape in which one end side in the axial direction of the through hole has an outer diameter smaller than that of the periphery. It is characterized in that a pair of shaft forming members constituting a cylindrical shaft portion in a state where the through hole is formed is provided, and the ratchet teeth are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pair of shaft forming members.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記凹部に設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を前記貫通孔内に臨ませたベアリングを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the above invention, the coating stripper according to the present invention is provided in the recess and is rotatable around an axial center parallel to the axial center direction of the through hole, and is at least a part of the outer surface. Is provided with a bearing facing the inside of the through hole.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、上記の発明において、前記凹部に設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を前記貫通孔内に臨ませた転動体を備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the above invention, the coating stripper according to the present invention is provided in the recess and is rotatable around an axial center parallel to the axial center direction of the through hole, and is at least a part of the outer surface. Is provided with a rolling element facing the inside of the through hole.

この発明にかかる被覆剥取器によれば、被覆電線から被覆を剥ぎ取る剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができるという効果を奏する。 According to the coating stripping device according to the present invention, there is an effect that the stripping work of stripping the coating from the coated electric wire can be facilitated.

また、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器によれば、汎用性の高い被覆剥取器を提供することができるという効果を奏する。 Further, according to the coating stripping device according to the present invention, there is an effect that a highly versatile coating stripping device can be provided.

この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の構成を示す説明図(その1)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 1) which shows the structure of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の構成を示す説明図(その2)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 2) which shows the structure of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その1)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 1) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その2)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 2) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その3)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 3) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その4)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 4) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その5)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 5) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その6)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 6) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その1)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 1) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その2)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 2) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その3)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 3) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その4)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 4) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その5)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 5) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の使用例を示す説明図(その6)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 6) which shows the use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の別の使用例を示す説明図(その1)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 1) which shows another use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の別の使用例を示す説明図(その2)である。It is explanatory drawing (the 2) which shows another use example of the coating stripper of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention.

以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the coating stripper according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<実施の形態1>
(被覆剥取器の構成)
まず、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の構成について説明する。図1および図2は、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器の構成を示す説明図である。図1において、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100は、掴持部110と、操作部120と、連結金具130と、を備えている。
<Embodiment 1>
(Structure of coating stripper)
First, the configuration of the coating stripper according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2 are explanatory views showing the configuration of the coating stripper according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a gripping portion 110, an operating portion 120, and a connecting metal fitting 130.

掴持部110は、一対の掴持体111(111a、111b)を備えている。一対の掴持体111は、それぞれ、一面側に、半円筒形状の溝201を備えている。溝201は、長さ方向(半円筒形状における軸心方向)の両端が開放されている。一対の掴持体111のそれぞれにおいては、幅寸法および深さが異なる溝201が複数(たとえば2本)設けられている。 The grip portion 110 includes a pair of grip bodies 111 (111a, 111b). Each of the pair of gripping bodies 111 is provided with a semi-cylindrical groove 201 on one side. Both ends of the groove 201 in the length direction (the axial direction in the semi-cylindrical shape) are open. Each of the pair of gripping bodies 111 is provided with a plurality (for example, two) grooves 201 having different width dimensions and depths.

掴持部110は、一対の掴持体111における溝201どうしを対向させた状態で、当該一対の掴持体111を当接させることによって、円筒形状の貫通孔112を形成する。幅寸法および深さが異なる溝201が複数設けられている場合、一対の掴持体111を当接させることによって、それぞれ内径の異なる貫通孔112を形成する。 The gripping portion 110 forms a cylindrical through hole 112 by bringing the pair of gripping bodies 111 into contact with each other in a state where the grooves 201 in the pair of gripping bodies 111 face each other. When a plurality of grooves 201 having different width dimensions and depths are provided, a pair of gripping bodies 111 are brought into contact with each other to form through holes 112 having different inner diameters.

掴持部110は、溝201の幅寸法および深さに応じて、内径の異なる複数の貫通孔112を形成する。掴持部110は、貫通孔112の内側に向けて突出する刃体113を備えている。刃体113は、所定長さの刃先(エッジ)を備え、刃先が貫通孔112の軸心方向に沿うように設けられている。 The grip portion 110 forms a plurality of through holes 112 having different inner diameters according to the width dimension and the depth of the groove 201. The grip portion 110 includes a blade body 113 that projects inward of the through hole 112. The blade body 113 is provided with a blade edge having a predetermined length, and the blade edge is provided so as to be along the axial direction of the through hole 112.

貫通孔112の内周面には、溝201の長さ方向すなわち貫通孔112の軸心方向に沿って連続する凹凸(図示を省略する)が設けられている。凹凸は、一対の掴持体111を当接させた状態において形成される貫通孔112の軸心周りに螺旋形状をなす複数条の畝を形成する。畝のピッチは、刃体113の刃先の長さよりも短い。 The inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 is provided with continuous unevenness (not shown) along the length direction of the groove 201, that is, the axial direction of the through hole 112. The unevenness forms a plurality of spiral ridges around the axis of the through hole 112 formed in a state where the pair of gripping bodies 111 are in contact with each other. The pitch of the ridges is shorter than the length of the cutting edge of the blade 113.

凹凸における凸部分の形状は、貫通孔112の内側(軸心側)ほど、すなわち、凸部分の先端側ほど幅が狭くなる形状とすることが好ましい。凹凸における凸部分の形状を先端側ほど幅が狭くなる形状とすることにより、被覆電線の剥ぎ取りに際して、当該被覆電線の被覆に畝の先端を食い込ませやすくして、被覆電線の長手方向において、被覆電線が掴持部110に対して滑りにくくすることができる。 The shape of the convex portion in the unevenness is preferably a shape in which the width becomes narrower toward the inside (axis center side) of the through hole 112, that is, toward the tip end side of the convex portion. By making the shape of the convex portion of the unevenness narrower toward the tip side, it is easier for the tip of the ridge to bite into the coating of the coated wire when stripping the coated wire, and in the longitudinal direction of the coated wire, The covered wire can be made less slippery with respect to the grip portion 110.

一対の掴持体111は、それぞれ、一対の掴持体111の対向方向に沿って当該一対の掴持体111のそれぞれを貫通する貫通孔(図示を省略する)を備えている。一対の掴持体111のそれぞれに設けられた貫通孔のうち、一方の掴持体111aに設けられた貫通孔の内周面には、ネジ山が形成されている。一方の掴持体111aに設けられた貫通孔の内周面に形成されたネジ山には、外周面にネジ山が設けられて棒形状をなすシャフト202が螺合されている。 Each of the pair of gripping bodies 111 is provided with a through hole (not shown) that penetrates each of the pair of gripping bodies 111 along the facing direction of the pair of gripping bodies 111. Of the through holes provided in each of the pair of grip bodies 111, a screw thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through holes provided in one of the grip bodies 111a. A rod-shaped shaft 202 having threads on the outer peripheral surface is screwed into the threads formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole provided in the gripping body 111a.

シャフト202の他端は、一対の掴持体111のそれぞれに設けられた貫通孔のうち、他方の掴持体111bに設けられた貫通孔を貫通して連結金具130に固定されている。これにより、一対の掴持体111は、シャフト202を介して連結されている。他方の掴持体111bに設けられた貫通孔112の内周面にはネジ山が形成されておらず、シャフト202は他方の掴持体111bに対して空転する。 The other end of the shaft 202 is fixed to the connecting metal fitting 130 through the through hole provided in the other gripping body 111b among the through holes provided in each of the pair of gripping bodies 111. As a result, the pair of gripping bodies 111 are connected via the shaft 202. No screw thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 provided in the other gripping body 111b, and the shaft 202 idles with respect to the other gripping body 111b.

連結金具130は、円筒形状をなし、軸心方向における一端側においてシャフト202の一端に固定されている。連結金具130は、軸心方向における他端側に、共用操作棒(図3における符号300を参照)の先端と嵌合する軸穴を備えている。連結金具130において、軸穴部分の外周面には、軸穴の周縁に連続し、略T字形状をなす溝が設けられている。この溝は、共用操作棒の先端に設けられたピンと係合することによって連結金具130を共用操作棒の先端に固定するツイストロック構造を構成する。ツイストロック構造については、公知の技術であるため説明を省略する。 The connecting metal fitting 130 has a cylindrical shape and is fixed to one end of the shaft 202 on one end side in the axial direction. The connecting metal fitting 130 is provided with a shaft hole on the other end side in the axial direction, which is fitted with the tip of a shared operation rod (see reference numeral 300 in FIG. 3). In the connecting metal fitting 130, a groove continuous with the peripheral edge of the shaft hole and forming a substantially T-shape is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft hole portion. This groove constitutes a twist lock structure for fixing the connecting metal fitting 130 to the tip of the shared operation rod by engaging with a pin provided at the tip of the shared operation rod. Since the twist lock structure is a known technique, the description thereof will be omitted.

一対の掴持体111において、互いに対向する面には、一対の掴持体111を当接させた状態において噛み合う係止部203が設けられている。係止部203は、たとえば、一対の掴持体111のうちの一方の掴持体111aに設けられた突起204と、一対の掴持体111のうちの他方の掴持体111bに設けられた凹部205と、によって実現することができる。係止部203を設けることにより、シャフト202を締め込む際に一対の掴持体111の位置がずれてしまうことを防止できる。 In the pair of gripping bodies 111, on the surfaces facing each other, a locking portion 203 that meshes with the pair of gripping bodies 111 in contact with each other is provided. The locking portion 203 is provided, for example, on the protrusion 204 provided on one of the gripping bodies 111a of the pair of gripping bodies 111 and on the other gripping body 111b of the pair of gripping bodies 111. It can be realized by the recess 205. By providing the locking portion 203, it is possible to prevent the position of the pair of gripping bodies 111 from being displaced when the shaft 202 is tightened.

一方の掴持体111aにおいて、溝201が設けられた一面とは反対側の他面側には、円筒形状をなすガイド部材114が設けられている。ガイド部材114は、軸心方向が、溝201の長さ方向に直交し、溝201の深さ方向に平行になるように設けられている。ガイド部材114の内周側の空間は、一方の掴持体111aに設けられた貫通孔112に連続している。ガイド部材114の内周面には、ネジ山が設けられている。ガイド部材114は、一方の掴持体111aを貫通したシャフト202の一端と螺合される。 In one grip body 111a, a guide member 114 having a cylindrical shape is provided on the other surface side opposite to the one surface on which the groove 201 is provided. The guide member 114 is provided so that the axial center direction is orthogonal to the length direction of the groove 201 and parallel to the depth direction of the groove 201. The space on the inner peripheral side of the guide member 114 is continuous with the through hole 112 provided in one of the gripping bodies 111a. A screw thread is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the guide member 114. The guide member 114 is screwed with one end of the shaft 202 that penetrates one of the gripping bodies 111a.

操作部120は、一対の掴持体111にそれぞれ設けられており、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する板状部材121によって実現される。操作部120を実現する板状部材121のうち、一方の掴持体111aに設けられた第1の板状部材121aと、他方の掴持体111bに設けられた第2の板状部材121bとは、一対の掴持体111を組み合わせた状態において略円板形状をなす。第1の板状部材121aは、一方の掴持体111aの動作にともなって動作し、一対の掴持体111が離間した状態においては、第2の板状部材121bから離間する。 The operation unit 120 is provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies 111, and is realized by a plate-shaped member 121 extending in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole 112. Among the plate-shaped members 121 that realize the operation unit 120, the first plate-shaped member 121a provided on one gripping body 111a and the second plate-shaped member 121b provided on the other gripping body 111b. Has a substantially disk shape in a state where a pair of gripping bodies 111 are combined. The first plate-shaped member 121a operates in association with the operation of one of the gripping bodies 111a, and when the pair of gripping bodies 111 are separated from each other, the first plate-shaped member 121a is separated from the second plate-shaped member 121b.

操作部120は、周縁部分に複数の被係止部122を備えている。被係止部122は、バインド打ち器のフックの係止を受け付ける。被係止部122は、たとえば、操作部120を実現する板状部材121を板厚方向に穿通する複数の穿通孔によって実現することができる。穿通孔は、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されていることが好ましい。さらに、穿通孔は、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に等間隔で配置されていることが好ましい。 The operation unit 120 includes a plurality of locked portions 122 on the peripheral edge portion. The locked portion 122 accepts the locking of the hook of the bind hammer. The locked portion 122 can be realized, for example, by a plurality of penetration holes that penetrate the plate-shaped member 121 that realizes the operation portion 120 in the plate thickness direction. The penetration holes are preferably arranged on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole 112. Further, it is preferable that the penetration holes are arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole 112.

あるいは、被係止部122は、たとえば、一対の掴持体111にそれぞれ設けられて、一端が掴持体111に固定され、他端が貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する棒状部材の他端に設けられた環またはフックによって実現してもよい。また、被係止部122は、操作部120を実現する円板から板厚方向に突出する突起204によって実現してもよい。 Alternatively, the locked portion 122 is provided, for example, on each of the pair of gripping bodies 111, one end thereof is fixed to the gripping body 111, and the other end is in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole 112. It may be realized by a ring or a hook provided at the other end of the rod-shaped member extending to the radius. Further, the locked portion 122 may be realized by a protrusion 204 protruding in the plate thickness direction from the disk that realizes the operating portion 120.

(被覆剥取器100の使用例)
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100の使用例について説明する。図3~図8は、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100の使用例を示す説明図である。被覆剥取器100は、被覆電線の被覆の剥ぎ取り作業に用いる。
(Example of using the coating stripper 100)
Next, an example of using the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 3 to 8 are explanatory views showing an example of use of the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The coating stripping device 100 is used for stripping the coating of the coated electric wire.

被覆電線の被覆の剥ぎ取り作業に際しては、まず、図3に示すように、共用操作棒の先端と連結金具130とを連結し、共用操作棒300の先端に被覆剥取器100を取り付ける。連結金具130は、ツイストロック構造を採用しているため、共用操作棒300の先端に設けられたピンを略T字型の溝201に挿入するようにして共用操作棒300の先端を嵌め込み、この状態で共用操作棒300の軸心周りに共用操作棒300を回転させることによって共用操作棒300に連結することができる。 In the work of stripping the coating of the coated electric wire, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the shared operation rod and the connecting metal fitting 130 are connected, and the coating stripping device 100 is attached to the tip of the shared operation rod 300. Since the connecting metal fitting 130 adopts a twist lock structure, the tip of the shared operation rod 300 is fitted by inserting the pin provided at the tip of the shared operation rod 300 into the substantially T-shaped groove 201. By rotating the shared operation rod 300 around the axis of the shared operation rod 300 in the state, the shared operation rod 300 can be connected to the shared operation rod 300.

つぎに、図4に示すように、一対の掴持体111を離間させた状態で、被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401に近づける。第1の板状部材121aは一方の掴持体111aに設けられており、第2の板状部材121bは他方の掴持体111bに設けられているため、一対の掴持体111を離間させた状態の第1の板状部材121aと第2の板状部材121bとは離間している。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the coating stripper 100 is brought closer to the coated electric wire 401 with the pair of gripping bodies 111 separated from each other. Since the first plate-shaped member 121a is provided on one gripping body 111a and the second plate-shaped member 121b is provided on the other gripping body 111b, the pair of gripping bodies 111 are separated from each other. The first plate-shaped member 121a and the second plate-shaped member 121b in the closed state are separated from each other.

そして、第1の板状部材121aと第2の板状部材121bとの間の開口部から、一対の掴持体111の間に被覆電線401を導き、一対の掴持体111における溝201の間に被覆電線401を位置付け、一対の掴持体111における溝201の間に被覆電線401が位置した状態で、共用操作棒300を軸心周りに回転させる。このとき、一方の掴持体111aの溝201に被覆電線401を引っ掛け、共用操作棒300を作業者の手元側に引き寄せるようにして共用操作棒300を軸心周りに回転させる。 Then, the covered electric wire 401 is guided between the pair of gripping bodies 111 from the opening between the first plate-shaped member 121a and the second plate-shaped member 121b, and the groove 201 in the pair of gripping bodies 111 is guided. The coated electric wire 401 is positioned between them, and the shared operation rod 300 is rotated around the axis in a state where the coated electric wire 401 is positioned between the grooves 201 in the pair of gripping bodies 111. At this time, the covered electric wire 401 is hooked on the groove 201 of one of the gripping bodies 111a, and the shared operation rod 300 is rotated around the axis so as to be pulled toward the operator's hand side.

これにより、共用操作棒300の回転にともなって一方の掴持体111aを回転させることなく一方の掴持体111aにシャフト202を締め込んで、図5および図6に示すように、一対の掴持体111どうしを当接させることができる。一対の掴持体111どうしが当接した状態においては、掴持部110における貫通孔112内に被覆電線401が位置付けられる。掴持部110における貫通孔112内に被覆電線401を位置付けた状態では、刃体113の刃先が、被覆電線401の被覆に突き刺さる。 As a result, the shaft 202 is fastened to one gripping body 111a without rotating one gripping body 111a with the rotation of the shared operation rod 300, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a pair of gripping bodies 111a is fastened. The holding bodies 111 can be brought into contact with each other. In a state where the pair of gripping bodies 111 are in contact with each other, the coated electric wire 401 is positioned in the through hole 112 in the gripping portion 110. In the state where the coated electric wire 401 is positioned in the through hole 112 in the grip portion 110, the cutting edge of the blade 113 pierces the coating of the coated electric wire 401.

つぎに、共用操作棒300を被覆剥取器100から取り外す。被覆剥取器100においては、連結金具130がツイストロック構造を採用しているため、共用操作棒300の軸心周りに、連結時とは反対方向に共用操作棒300を回転させることによって、共用操作棒300と連結金具130との連結を容易に解除し、被覆剥取器100から共用操作棒300を取り外すことができる。 Next, the shared operation rod 300 is removed from the coating stripper 100. In the coating stripper 100, since the connecting metal fitting 130 adopts a twist lock structure, the shared operation rod 300 is shared by rotating the shared operation rod 300 around the axis of the shared operation rod 300 in the direction opposite to that at the time of connection. The connection between the operation rod 300 and the connecting metal fitting 130 can be easily released, and the shared operation rod 300 can be removed from the coating stripper 100.

このとき、共用操作棒300は、先端を被覆剥取器100に押しつけるようにして回転させる。これにより、共用操作棒300の回転に連動して、一対の掴持体111を離間させる方向(緩む方向)にシャフト202を回転させることなく、共用操作棒300を被覆剥取器100から取り外すことができる。 At this time, the shared operation rod 300 is rotated so that the tip thereof is pressed against the coating stripper 100. Thereby, in conjunction with the rotation of the shared operation rod 300, the shared operation rod 300 can be removed from the cover stripper 100 without rotating the shaft 202 in the direction of separating the pair of gripping bodies 111 (the loosening direction). Can be done.

つぎに、図7および図8に示すように、バインド打ち器701を用いて、バインド打ち器701のフックを、操作部120における被係止部122に引っ掛ける。そして、引っ掛けたバインド打ち器701を引き下ろすように共用操作棒300を操作する。これにより、被覆剥取器100は、被覆電線401周りに回転する。掴持部110における貫通孔112の内周面には螺旋形状をなす畝が設けられているため、被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させることにより、被覆剥取器100は、被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って移動する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the bind hammer 701 is used to hook the hook of the bind hammer 701 to the locked portion 122 of the operation portion 120. Then, the shared operation rod 300 is operated so as to pull down the hooked bind hammer 701. As a result, the coating stripper 100 rotates around the coated electric wire 401. Since the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 in the grip portion 110 is provided with spiral ridges, the coating stripper 100 is covered by rotating the coating stripper 100 around the coated electric wire 401. It moves along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 401.

上記のように、刃体113の刃先が被覆電線401の被覆に突き刺さっているため、被覆剥取器100が被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って移動することにより、被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させることにより、刃体113によって被覆電線401の被覆を被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って連続して剥離することができる。被覆剥取器100の被係止部122にバインド打ち器701を引っ掛けて回転させる動作は、所望の長さにわたって被覆が剥ぎ取られるまで複数回繰り返す。 As described above, since the cutting edge of the blade 113 is pierced into the coating of the coated electric wire 401, the coating stripping device 100 moves along the longitudinal direction of the coated electric wire 401 to cover the coated electric wire 100. By rotating around the 401, the blade 113 can continuously peel off the coating of the coated electric wire 401 along the longitudinal direction of the coated electric wire 401. The operation of hooking the bind hammer 701 on the locked portion 122 of the coating stripper 100 and rotating it is repeated a plurality of times until the coating is stripped over a desired length.

また、被覆剥取器100は、連結金具130に共用操作棒300を連結せず、作業者が被覆剥取器100を直接手で操作することにより、被覆剥取器100単独で使用することができる。この場合、作業者は、たとえば、一方の手で被覆電線401に引っ掛けた他方の掴持体111bを抑え、他方の手で連結金具130を把持して当該連結金具130を軸心周りに回転させる。これにより、間接活線作業以外でも使用することができる、汎用性の高い被覆剥取器100を提供することができる。 Further, the coating stripping device 100 can be used by the coating stripping device 100 alone by directly operating the coating stripping device 100 by an operator without connecting the shared operation rod 300 to the connecting metal fitting 130. can. In this case, for example, the operator holds down the other gripping body 111b hooked on the covered electric wire 401 with one hand, grips the connecting metal fitting 130 with the other hand, and rotates the connecting metal fitting 130 around the axis. .. This makes it possible to provide a highly versatile coating stripper 100 that can be used for purposes other than indirect hot-line work.

その後、一方の手で被覆電線401を押さえて、他方の手で操作部120を把持して、被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させる。被係止部122が板状部材121に設けられた穿通孔によって実現されているため、板状部材121の周縁から穿通孔内に手指を掛けて、板状部材121を握った状態で被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させることができる。これにより、被覆剥取器100は、被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って移動しながら被覆を剥ぎ取る。 After that, the coated electric wire 401 is held by one hand, the operation unit 120 is grasped by the other hand, and the coating stripping device 100 is rotated around the coated electric wire 401. Since the locked portion 122 is realized by the penetration hole provided in the plate-shaped member 121, the covering is peeled off while the plate-shaped member 121 is gripped by hooking a finger from the peripheral edge of the plate-shaped member 121 into the penetration hole. The taker 100 can be rotated around the covered wire 401. As a result, the coating stripping device 100 strips the coating while moving along the longitudinal direction of the coated electric wire 401.

操作部120が略円板形状をなし、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に複数の穿通孔が設けられているため、バインド打ち器701を引っ掛ける場合も、作業者が直接手で操作する場合も、貫通孔112の軸心から穿通孔において操作力が作用する位置までの距離を常に等しくすることができる。これにより、いずれの穿通孔を利用して操作しても、常に同じ力で被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させることができる。 Since the operation unit 120 has a substantially disk shape and a plurality of penetration holes are provided on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole 112, the operator can directly hook the bind hammer 701. Even when operated by hand, the distance from the axis of the through hole 112 to the position where the operating force acts in the through hole can always be made equal. As a result, the coating stripper 100 can always be rotated around the coated electric wire 401 with the same force regardless of which through hole is used for operation.

被覆電線401から所望の長さにわたって被覆を剥ぎ取った後は、被覆剥取器100の連結金具130に共用操作棒300を連結する。そして、図5や図6において矢印で示す方向とは逆方向に共用操作棒300を回転させ、一対の掴持体111、および、第1の板状部材121aと第2の板状部材121bとを離間させる。その後、一対の掴持体111を離間させた状態の被覆剥取器100を、図4において矢印で示す方向とは逆方向に移動させ、被覆電線401から離間させる。これにより、被覆電線401から被覆剥取器100を取り外すことができる。 After stripping the coating from the coated wire 401 over a desired length, the shared operation rod 300 is connected to the connecting metal fitting 130 of the coating stripper 100. Then, the shared operation rod 300 is rotated in the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the pair of gripping bodies 111 and the first plate-shaped member 121a and the second plate-shaped member 121b are formed. To separate. After that, the coating stripper 100 in a state where the pair of gripping bodies 111 are separated from each other is moved in the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4 and separated from the coated electric wire 401. As a result, the coating stripper 100 can be removed from the coated electric wire 401.

以上説明したように、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100は、両端が開放された半円筒形状の溝201が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体111と、一対の掴持体111の少なくとも一方の掴持体111aに設けられて、溝201どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体111を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔112の内側に向けて突出する刃体113と、一対の掴持体111のそれぞれに設けられ、組み合わせた状態の当該一対の掴持体111の外側においてフックの係止を受け付ける複数の被係止部122と、外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が一方の掴持体111aを貫通し他端が一対の掴持体111のうちの他方の掴持体111bに螺合され、軸心周りに回転することにより一対の掴持体111を接離可能に連結するシャフト202と、シャフト202の一端に連結され、共用操作棒300の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具130と、を備えたことを特徴としている。 As described above, the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of gripping bodies 111 having a semi-cylindrical groove 201 having both ends open on one side thereof, and a pair of gripping bodies 111. It is provided in at least one gripping body 111a of the gripping body 111, and projects toward the inside of the through hole 112 formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies 111 with the grooves 201 facing each other. A plurality of locked portions 122 provided on each of the blade body 113 and the pair of gripping bodies 111 and receiving the locking of the hook on the outside of the pair of gripping bodies 111 in a combined state, and screws on the outer peripheral surface. It has a rod shape with ridges, one end penetrates one gripping body 111a, and the other end is screwed into the other gripping body 111b of the pair of gripping bodies 111 and rotates around the axis. It is provided with a shaft 202 that connects the pair of gripping bodies 111 so as to be connectable and detachable, and a connecting metal fitting 130 that is connected to one end of the shaft 202 and can be connected to a connecting portion provided at the tip of the shared operation rod 300. It is characterized by that.

この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、連結金具130に連結する連結具を先端に備えた1本の共用操作棒300を用いて、被覆電線401への被覆剥取器100の取り付け、および、被覆電線401からの被覆剥取器100の取り外しをおこなうことができる。これにより、被覆電線401への被覆剥取器100の取り付け、および、被覆電線401からの被覆剥取器100の取り外し作業の容易化を図ることができる。 According to the coating stripping device 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the coating stripping to the coated electric wire 401 is performed by using one shared operation rod 300 provided with a connecting tool connected to the connecting metal fitting 130 at the tip. The device 100 can be attached and the cover stripping device 100 can be removed from the covered electric wire 401. This makes it possible to facilitate the attachment of the coating stripping device 100 to the coated electric wire 401 and the removal work of the coating stripping device 100 from the coated electric wire 401.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、共用操作棒300の先端に連結されたバインド打ち器701のフックを引っ掛けて、当該共用操作棒300を引き下ろす作業を繰り返すだけで、被覆電線401の被覆を容易かつ確実に剥ぎ取ることができる。これにより、被覆剥取器100を別途支持することなく、バインド打ち器701のみを用いて被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取ることができる。 Further, according to the coating stripper 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the work of hooking the hook of the bind hammer 701 connected to the tip of the shared operation rod 300 and pulling down the shared operation rod 300 is performed. The coating of the coated electric wire 401 can be easily and surely stripped off only by repeating. As a result, the coating of the coated electric wire 401 can be stripped using only the binding hammer 701 without separately supporting the coating stripping device 100.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、被覆電線401への被覆剥取器100の取り付け、被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取り、被覆電線401からの被覆剥取器100の取り外す、という各段階における各作業を、1種類の間接活線工具を用いておこなうことができる。すなわち、被覆電線401への被覆剥取器100の取り付ける段階や被覆電線401からの被覆剥取器100の取り外す段階では、共用操作棒300のみを用いて作業をおこなうことができ、被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取る段階では、バインド打ち器701のみを用いて作業をおこなうことができる。 Further, according to the coating stripping device 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the coating stripping device 100 is attached to the coated electric wire 401, the coating of the coated electric wire 401 is stripped, and the coating is stripped from the coated electric wire 401. Each operation at each stage of removing the vessel 100 can be performed using one type of indirect hot-line tool. That is, at the stage of attaching the coating stripping device 100 to the coated electric wire 401 and the stage of removing the coating stripping device 100 from the coated electric wire 401, the work can be performed using only the shared operation rod 300, and the coated electric wire 401 can be operated. At the stage of stripping the coating, the work can be performed using only the bind hammer 701.

これにより、一度に複数の間接活線工具を操作したり、作業の途中で間接活線工具を持ちかえたりすることなく、被覆電線から被覆を剥ぎ取る剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる。 This makes it possible to facilitate the stripping work of stripping the coating from the coated electric wire without operating a plurality of indirect hot-line tools at one time or changing the indirect hot-line tool in the middle of the work. ..

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、被覆剥取器100を作業者が直接手で操作して、被覆剥取器100単独で使用することができる。これにより、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取り作業に幅広く利用することができ、被覆剥取器100の汎用性を高めることができる。 Further, according to the coating stripping device 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the coating stripping device 100 can be directly operated by an operator and used by the coating stripper 100 alone. As a result, it can be widely used for the work of stripping the coating from the coated electric wire 401, and the versatility of the coating stripping device 100 can be enhanced.

このように、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、被覆電線401から被覆を剥ぎ取る剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる。また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、被覆剥取器100の汎用性を高めることができる。 As described above, according to the coating stripping device 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate the stripping work of stripping the coating from the coated electric wire 401. Further, according to the coating stripping device 100 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the versatility of the coating stripping device 100 can be enhanced.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100は、一対の掴持体111にそれぞれ設けられて、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する板状部材121を備え、被係止部122が、板状部材121を板厚方向に穿通する複数の穿通孔であることを特徴としている。 Further, the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies 111 and has a plate shape extending in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole 112. The member 121 is provided, and the locked portion 122 is characterized in that it is a plurality of penetration holes through which the plate-shaped member 121 is penetrated in the plate thickness direction.

この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、簡易な構成で被係止部122を実現することができるため、被覆剥取器100の軽量化を図ることができる。これにより、被覆剥取器100を取り扱いやすくして、操作性や運搬性を高めることができる。 According to the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the locked portion 122 can be realized with a simple configuration, so that the weight of the coating stripping device 100 can be reduced. As a result, the coating stripper 100 can be easily handled, and operability and transportability can be improved.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100は、一対の掴持体111にそれぞれ設けられて、一端が掴持体111に固定され、他端が貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する棒状部材を備え、被係止部122が、棒状部材の他端に設けられた環またはフックであることを特徴としている。 Further, the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided on each pair of gripping bodies 111, one end of which is fixed to the gripping body 111, and the other end of which has an axial center of the through hole 112. A rod-shaped member extending in the radial direction of the center circle is provided, and the locked portion 122 is a ring or a hook provided at the other end of the rod-shaped member.

この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、簡易な構成で被係止部122を実現することができるため、被覆剥取器100の軽量化を図ることができる。これにより、被覆剥取器100が取り扱いやすくなり、操作性や運搬性を高めることができる。 According to the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the locked portion 122 can be realized with a simple configuration, so that the weight of the coating stripping device 100 can be reduced. This makes the coating stripper 100 easier to handle, and can improve operability and transportability.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100は、被係止部122が、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されていることを特徴としている。 Further, the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the locked portion 122 is arranged on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole 112.

この発明にかかる実施の形態1の被覆剥取器100によれば、貫通孔112の軸心から被係止部122において操作力が作用する位置までの距離を常に等しくすることができる。これにより、いずれの被係止部122を利用して操作しても、常に同じ力で被覆剥取器100を被覆電線401周りに回転させることができる。 According to the coating stripper 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the axial center of the through hole 112 to the position where the operating force acts on the locked portion 122 can always be made equal. As a result, the coating stripper 100 can always be rotated around the coated electric wire 401 with the same force regardless of which locked portion 122 is used for operation.

そして、これにより、作業者は、たとえば、被覆剥取器100を回転させたい量や、被係止部122と作業者との位置関係など作業の状況に応じて、最適な被係止部122に操作力を加えて被覆剥取器100を回転させることができるので、作業効率の向上を図ることができる。 As a result, the worker can obtain the optimum locked portion 122 according to the work situation such as the amount of rotation of the coating stripper 100 and the positional relationship between the locked portion 122 and the worker. Since the coating stripper 100 can be rotated by applying an operating force to the coating stripping device 100, work efficiency can be improved.

<実施の形態2>
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器について説明する。実施の形態2においては、上述した実施の形態1と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, the coating stripper according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

(被覆剥取器の構造)
まず、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の構造について説明する。図9は、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器の構造を示す説明図である。図9において、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900は、掴持部910と狭持部920とを備えている。
(Structure of coating stripper)
First, the structure of the coating stripper according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the coating stripper according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a gripping portion 910 and a narrowing portion 920.

掴持部910は、一対の掴持体911(911a、911b)を備えている。一対の掴持体911は、それぞれ、一面側に、半円筒形状の溝201を備えている。溝201は、長さ方向(半円筒形状における軸心方向)の両端が開放されている。掴持部910は、一対の掴持体911が当接した状態において形成される円筒形状の貫通孔112の内側に向けて突出する刃体113を備えている。刃体113は、刃先が貫通孔112の軸心方向に沿うように設けられている。 The grip portion 910 includes a pair of grip bodies 911 (911a, 911b). Each of the pair of gripping bodies 911 is provided with a semi-cylindrical groove 201 on one side. Both ends of the groove 201 in the length direction (the axial direction in the semi-cylindrical shape) are open. The grip portion 910 includes a blade body 113 that projects inward of a cylindrical through hole 112 formed in a state where the pair of gripping bodies 911 are in contact with each other. The blade 113 is provided so that the cutting edge is along the axial direction of the through hole 112.

一対の掴持体911は、一対の掴持体911の間に設けられた付勢部材912によって連結されている。付勢部材912は、一対の掴持体911に対して、掴持体911どうしを離間させるように付勢する付勢力を作用させる。付勢部材912は、たとえば、圧縮スプリングによって実現することができる。これにより、一対の掴持体911は、外力が加えられていない状態においては、離間している。 The pair of gripping bodies 911 are connected by an urging member 912 provided between the pair of gripping bodies 911. The urging member 912 exerts an urging force on the pair of gripping bodies 911 so as to separate the gripping bodies 911 from each other. The urging member 912 can be realized, for example, by a compression spring. As a result, the pair of gripping bodies 911 are separated from each other when no external force is applied.

一対の掴持体911のそれぞれには、略半円筒形状をなす軸形成部材913が設けられている。一対の掴持体911のうちの一方の掴持体911aに設けられた軸形成部材913と、他方の掴持体911bに設けられた軸形成部材913とは、一対の掴持体911が当接した状態において当接し、円筒形状の軸部(図11における符号1101を参照)を形成する。軸部の内径は、貫通孔112の内径と等しい。 Each of the pair of gripping bodies 911 is provided with a shaft forming member 913 having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. The shaft forming member 913 provided on one of the holding bodies 911a of the pair of holding bodies 911 and the shaft forming member 913 provided on the other holding body 911b are the same as the pair of holding bodies 911. In contact with each other, they abut to form a cylindrical shaft portion (see reference numeral 1101 in FIG. 11). The inner diameter of the shaft portion is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole 112.

各軸形成部材913の外周面には、それぞれ、周面に沿って、外周方向に突出する複数のラチェット歯914が設けられている。ラチェット歯914は、それぞれ、軸部の半径方向に対して一定角度で傾いた状態で突出している。複数のラチェット歯914は、一対の掴持体911が当接し、円筒形状の軸部を形成した状態において、環状のギア(ラチェット歯車:図12における符号1201を参照)を構成する。 A plurality of ratchet teeth 914 projecting in the outer peripheral direction along the peripheral surface are provided on the outer peripheral surface of each shaft forming member 913. Each of the ratchet teeth 914 protrudes in a state of being tilted at a constant angle with respect to the radial direction of the shaft portion. The plurality of ratchet teeth 914 form an annular gear (ratchet gear: see reference numeral 1201 in FIG. 12) in a state where the pair of gripping bodies 911 are in contact with each other to form a cylindrical shaft portion.

各軸形成部材913において、掴持体911とは反対側の端部には、軸形成部材913の外表面から鍔状に張り出したフランジ部材915がそれぞれ設けられている。フランジ部材915は、一対の掴持体911が当接し、円筒形状の軸部を形成した状態において、環状のフランジを構成する。 In each shaft forming member 913, a flange member 915 projecting from the outer surface of the shaft forming member 913 in a flange shape is provided at an end portion opposite to the gripping body 911. The flange member 915 constitutes an annular flange in a state where a pair of gripping bodies 911 are in contact with each other to form a cylindrical shaft portion.

狭持部920は、一対の狭持体921(921a、921b)を備えている。一対の狭持体921は、それぞれ、一面側に、半円筒形状の凹部922を備えている。凹部922は、長さ方向(半円筒形状における軸心方向)の両端が開放されている。一対の狭持体921は、それぞれ、一面側に形成された凹部922を対向させた状態で配置されている。 The narrow holding portion 920 includes a pair of narrow holding bodies 921 (921a, 921b). Each of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 is provided with a semi-cylindrical recess 922 on one side. Both ends of the recess 922 in the length direction (the axial direction in the semi-cylindrical shape) are open. The pair of narrow holding bodies 921 are arranged so that the recesses 922 formed on one surface side face each other.

一対の狭持体921は、それぞれ、一対の狭持体921の対向方向に沿って当該一対の狭持体921のそれぞれを貫通する貫通孔(図示を省略する)を備えている。一対の狭持体921のそれぞれに設けられた貫通孔のうち、一方の狭持体921aに設けられた貫通孔の内周面には、ネジ山が形成されている。一方の狭持体921aに設けられた貫通孔の内周面に形成されたネジ山には、外周面にネジ山が設けられて棒形状をなすシャフト202が螺合されている。 Each of the pair of narrow-holding bodies 921 is provided with a through hole (not shown) that penetrates each of the pair of narrow-holding bodies 921 along the facing direction of the pair of narrow-holding bodies 921. Of the through holes provided in each of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921, threads are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through holes provided in one of the narrow holding bodies 921a. A rod-shaped shaft 202 having threads on the outer peripheral surface is screwed into the threads formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole provided in the narrow holding body 921a.

シャフト202の他端は、一対の狭持体921のそれぞれに設けられた貫通孔のうち、他方の狭持体921bに設けられた貫通孔を貫通して連結金具130に固定されている。これにより、一対の狭持体921は、シャフト202を介して連結されている。他方の狭持体921bに設けられた貫通孔112の内周面にはネジ山が形成されておらず、シャフト202は他方の狭持体921bに対して空転する。 The other end of the shaft 202 is fixed to the connecting metal fitting 130 through the through hole provided in the other narrow holding body 921b among the through holes provided in each of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921. As a result, the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 are connected via the shaft 202. No thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 provided in the other holding body 921b, and the shaft 202 idles with respect to the other holding body 921b.

一対の狭持体921は、当該一対の狭持体921における互いに当接する面どうしの間隔が、一対の掴持体911が当接して円筒形状の軸部を形成した状態における軸部の外径寸法よりも大きい寸法となるまで離間させることができる。 The pair of narrow holding bodies 921 has an outer diameter of the shaft portion in a state where the distance between the surfaces of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 that abut each other is such that the pair of gripping bodies 911 contact each other to form a cylindrical shaft portion. It can be separated until the size is larger than the size.

シャフト202の他端は、一対の狭持体921のそれぞれに設けられた貫通孔のうち、他方の狭持体921bに設けられた貫通孔を貫通して支持体930に固定されている。支持体930は、内側に貫通孔112を備えた筒形状をなす。支持体930の長さ方向(貫通孔112の貫通方向)における一端は、他方の狭持体921bに固定されている。支持体930の長さ方向における他端には、シャフト202の他端に連結された連結金具130が設けられている。 The other end of the shaft 202 is fixed to the support 930 through the through hole provided in the other narrow holding body 921b among the through holes provided in each of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921. The support 930 has a tubular shape with a through hole 112 inside. One end of the support 930 in the length direction (penetration direction of the through hole 112) is fixed to the other narrow holding body 921b. At the other end of the support 930 in the length direction, a connecting metal fitting 130 connected to the other end of the shaft 202 is provided.

支持体930は、第1の支持体931と第2の支持体932とを備えている。第1の支持体931と第2の支持体932とは、軸933を介して回動可能に連結されている。他方の狭持体921bに設けられた貫通孔112の内周面および支持体930の内周面にはネジ山が形成されておらず、シャフト202は他方の狭持体921bに対して空転する。支持体930は、シャフト202の軸心周りの回動に連動して、支持体930の軸心周りに回動する。 The support 930 includes a first support 931 and a second support 932. The first support 931 and the second support 932 are rotatably connected via a shaft 933. No threads are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 provided in the other narrowed body 921b and the inner peripheral surface of the support 930, and the shaft 202 idles with respect to the other narrowed body 921b. .. The support 930 rotates around the axis of the support 930 in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft 202 around the axis.

凹部922の内面には、ベアリング923が設けられている。ベアリング923は、同心円上に配置される径の異なる2つの円筒部材の間に転動体を狭持することによって構成されており、大径の円筒部材の外周面の一部を凹部922内に臨ませた状態で配置されている。各ベアリング923は、軸心方向を凹部922の軸心方向と平行にした状態で配置されている。ベアリング923は、凹部922の軸心を中心とする円周に沿って複数配置されている。 A bearing 923 is provided on the inner surface of the recess 922. The bearing 923 is configured by sandwiching a rolling element between two cylindrical members having different diameters arranged on concentric circles, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical member faces in the recess 922. It is placed in the wrong state. Each bearing 923 is arranged in a state where the axial center direction is parallel to the axial center direction of the recess 922. A plurality of bearings 923 are arranged along the circumference centered on the axis of the recess 922.

ベアリング923に代えて、たとえば、軸心周りに回転可能なころ(円柱体)を設けてもよい。ベアリング923に代えてころを用いる場合、当該ころの軸心が凹部922の軸心と平行になり、かつころの外周面の一部を凹部922内に臨ませた状態で取り付ける。また、ベアリング923に代えて、たとえば、球体を用いてもよい。ころや球体は、たとえば、金属などの硬度の高い材料を用いて形成されたものを用いる。 Instead of the bearing 923, for example, a rotatable roller (cylindrical body) may be provided around the axis. When a roller is used instead of the bearing 923, the roller is mounted in a state where the axis of the roller is parallel to the axis of the recess 922 and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the roller faces the inside of the recess 922. Further, instead of the bearing 923, for example, a sphere may be used. As the rollers and spheres, for example, those formed by using a material having high hardness such as metal are used.

狭持部920は、一対の狭持体921における凹部922どうしを対向させた状態で、当該一対の狭持体921を当接させることによって貫通孔112を形成する。貫通孔112の内径寸法は、軸部の外径寸法と同等以上とされている。より具体的に、貫通孔112の内径寸法は、狭持体における凹部922の表面から突出するベアリング923の突出量に基づいて定められ、ベアリング923における軸心側の頂点をつないで形成される円の径が軸部の外径寸法と同等となるように設定されている。 The narrow holding portion 920 forms a through hole 112 by bringing the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 into contact with each other in a state where the recesses 922 in the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 face each other. The inner diameter of the through hole 112 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion. More specifically, the inner diameter of the through hole 112 is determined based on the amount of protrusion of the bearing 923 protruding from the surface of the recess 922 in the narrow holding body, and is a circle formed by connecting the apex on the axial center side of the bearing 923. The diameter of the shaft is set to be the same as the outer diameter of the shaft.

一対の狭持体921のうちの一方の狭持体921aには、ラチェット歯車のラチェット歯914に噛み合う歯止め部材924が設けられている。歯止め部材924は、一端が一方の狭持体921aに対して回動可能に支持され、他端がラチェット歯車に当接するように付勢されている。具体的には、たとえば、圧縮スプリング(図12における符号1202を参照)を用いて、歯止め部材924の他端をラチェット歯車に当接するように付勢することができる。 One of the narrow holding bodies 921a of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 is provided with a pawl member 924 that meshes with the ratchet teeth 914 of the ratchet gear. One end of the pawl member 924 is rotatably supported by one of the holding bodies 921a, and the other end is urged to abut on the ratchet gear. Specifically, for example, a compression spring (see reference numeral 1202 in FIG. 12) can be used to urge the other end of the pawl member 924 to abut against the ratchet gear.

(被覆剥取器900の使用例)
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900の使用例について説明する。実施の形態2においては、上述した実施の形態1と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明を省略する。図10~図15は、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900の使用例を示す説明図である。
(Example of using the coating stripper 900)
Next, an example of using the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. 10 to 15 are explanatory views showing an example of use of the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

被覆電線401の被覆の剥ぎ取り作業に際しては、まず、一対の狭持体921を軸部の外径寸法よりも大きい寸法となるまで離間させる。つぎに、狭持部920に掴持部910を取り付ける。具体的には、掴持部910における付勢部材912の付勢力に抗して互いに当接させた状態にした一対の掴持体911を、一対の狭持体921の間に形成される隙間から挿入する。このとき、一対の狭持体921の対向方向において、各軸形成部材913の外周面に形成されたラチェット歯914が歯止め部材924と重複するように、狭持部920に対する掴持部910の位置を調整する。 When stripping the coating of the coated electric wire 401, first, the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 are separated from each other until the outer diameter of the shaft portion is larger than the outer diameter. Next, the grip portion 910 is attached to the narrow grip portion 920. Specifically, a gap formed between a pair of gripping bodies 911 in which a pair of gripping bodies 911 are brought into contact with each other against the urging force of the urging member 912 in the gripping portion 910. Insert from. At this time, in the facing direction of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921, the position of the gripping portion 910 with respect to the narrowing portion 920 so that the ratchet teeth 914 formed on the outer peripheral surface of each shaft forming member 913 overlap with the pawl member 924. To adjust.

一対の掴持体911の間には、掴持体911どうしを離間させるように付勢する付勢部材912が設けられているため、掴持部910における軸部が一対の狭持体921の凹部922の間に位置付けられた状態で圧縮を解除すると、図10に示すように、付勢部材912の付勢力によって一対の掴持体911とともに一対の軸形成部材913が互いに離間し、各軸形成部材913の外周面が狭持体の凹部922における内周面に押しつけられるようにして当接する。 Since the urging member 912 for urging the gripping bodies 911 to be separated from each other is provided between the pair of gripping bodies 911, the shaft portion of the gripping portion 910 is a pair of narrow holding bodies 921. When the compression is released while being positioned between the recesses 922, as shown in FIG. 10, the pair of gripping bodies 911 and the pair of shaft forming members 913 are separated from each other by the urging force of the urging member 912, and each shaft is separated from each other. The outer peripheral surface of the forming member 913 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the recess 922 of the narrow holding body so as to abut.

これにより、図11に示すように、各軸形成部材913の外周面にベアリング923の外周面が当接する。また、これにより、図12に示すように、各軸形成部材913の外周面に形成されたラチェット歯914によって構成されるラチェット歯車1201と、歯止め部材924とが噛み合い、掴持部910と狭持部920とが一体化される。また、このとき、一方の軸形成部材913に設けられてラチェット歯車1201を構成するラチェット歯914に、一方の狭持体921aに設けられた歯止め部材924が食い込む。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 923 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of each shaft forming member 913. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the ratchet gear 1201 formed by the ratchet teeth 914 formed on the outer peripheral surface of each shaft forming member 913 and the pawl member 924 mesh with each other, and the grip portion 910 and the grip portion 910 are narrowly held. The unit 920 is integrated. At this time, the pawl member 924 provided on the narrow holding body 921a bites into the ratchet teeth 914 provided on one shaft forming member 913 and constituting the ratchet gear 1201.

つぎに、図13に示すように、共用操作棒300の先端と連結金具130とを連結し、掴持部910と一体化された狭持部920を共用操作棒300の先端に取り付ける。そして、狭持部920における一対の狭持体921の間の開口部から、一対の掴持体911の間に被覆電線401を導き、一対の掴持体911における凹部922の間に被覆電線401を位置付ける。軸形成部材913の先端にフランジ部材915が設けられているため、軸部1101が狭持体から抜け落ちてしまうことを防止できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the tip of the shared operation rod 300 and the connecting metal fitting 130 are connected, and the narrow holding portion 920 integrated with the grip portion 910 is attached to the tip of the shared operation rod 300. Then, the coated electric wire 401 is guided between the pair of gripping bodies 911 from the opening between the pair of narrowing bodies 921 in the narrowing portion 920, and the coated electric wire 401 is guided between the recesses 922 in the pair of gripping bodies 911. Position. Since the flange member 915 is provided at the tip of the shaft forming member 913, it is possible to prevent the shaft portion 1101 from falling out of the narrow holding body.

そして、図14に示すように、一対の掴持体911における凹部922の間に被覆電線401が位置した状態で、共用操作棒300を軸心周りに回転させる。シャフト202および支持体930は、共用操作棒300の回転に連動して回転する。シャフト202が回転すると、シャフト202の先端が、一方の狭持体921aに設けられた貫通孔内のネジ山と螺合する。このように、一方の掴持体911aにシャフト202を締め込むことによって、一対の狭持体921どうしを近付け、当接させることができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the shared operation rod 300 is rotated around the axis in a state where the covered electric wire 401 is located between the recesses 922 in the pair of gripping bodies 911. The shaft 202 and the support 930 rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the shared operation rod 300. When the shaft 202 rotates, the tip of the shaft 202 is screwed with the screw thread in the through hole provided in one of the holding bodies 921a. By tightening the shaft 202 to one of the gripping bodies 911a in this way, the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 can be brought close to each other and brought into contact with each other.

また、シャフト202は他方の狭持体921bに対して空転するため、共用操作棒300の回転にともなって一方の掴持体911aを回転(ねじれ)させることなく、一対の狭持体921どうしを近付け、当接させることができる。そして、一対の狭持体921どうしを当接させることによって、一対の狭持体921の間に位置づけられている一対の軸形成部材913どうしを当接させることができる。 Further, since the shaft 202 idles with respect to the other narrow holding body 921b, the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 do not rotate (twist) with the rotation of the shared operation rod 300. Can be brought closer and brought into contact. Then, by bringing the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 into contact with each other, the pair of shaft forming members 913 positioned between the pair of narrow holding bodies 921 can be brought into contact with each other.

一対の掴持体911どうしおよび一対の軸形成部材913どうしが当接した状態においては、掴持部910における貫通孔112内および軸部1101における貫通孔112内に被覆電線401が位置付けられ、刃体113の刃先が、被覆電線401の被覆に食い込む。 In a state where the pair of gripping bodies 911 and the pair of shaft forming members 913 are in contact with each other, the coated electric wire 401 is positioned in the through hole 112 in the gripping portion 910 and in the through hole 112 in the shaft portion 1101, and the blade. The cutting edge of the body 113 bites into the coating of the coated electric wire 401.

また、一対の軸形成部材913どうしが当接した状態においては、当接した一対の軸形成部材913によって構成されるラチェット歯車1201と、狭持部920に設けられた歯止め部材924と、によってラチェット機構が構成される。ラチェット機構においては、ラチェット歯車1201に対して正方向(図12における反時計回り方向)への回転力が加えられた場合、ラチェット歯車1201のラチェット歯914にもたれ掛かるように付勢されている歯止め部材924が、ラチェット歯車1201におけるラチェット歯914を容易に乗り越え、ラチェット歯車1201が正方向に回転(正回転)する。歯止め部材924は、ラチェット歯車1201におけるラチェット歯914を乗り越えた後、ラチェット歯914とラチェット歯914の間の凹部922部分に落ち着く。 Further, in a state where the pair of shaft forming members 913 are in contact with each other, the ratchet gear 1201 composed of the pair of shaft forming members 913 in contact with each other and the pawl member 924 provided in the narrow holding portion 920 are used for ratcheting. The mechanism is configured. In the ratchet mechanism, when a rotational force in the positive direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 12) is applied to the ratchet gear 1201, the pawl is urged to lean against the ratchet teeth 914 of the ratchet gear 1201. The member 924 easily gets over the ratchet teeth 914 in the ratchet gear 1201, and the ratchet gear 1201 rotates (forward rotation) in the positive direction. The pawl member 924 gets over the ratchet teeth 914 in the ratchet gear 1201 and then settles in the recess 922 portion between the ratchet teeth 914 and the ratchet teeth 914.

また、ラチェット歯車1201に対して、正方向とは逆方向(図12における時計回り方向)への回転力が加えられた場合、ラチェット歯車1201にもたれ掛かるように付勢されている歯止め部材924が、ラチェット歯車1201におけるラチェット歯914とラチェット歯914の間の凹部922部分に食い込む。これにより、ラチェット歯車1201の、逆方向への回転(逆回転)が規制される。 Further, when a rotational force is applied to the ratchet gear 1201 in a direction opposite to the forward direction (clockwise direction in FIG. 12), the pawl member 924 urged to lean against the ratchet gear 1201 is urged. , Bites into the recess 922 portion between the ratchet teeth 914 and the ratchet teeth 914 in the ratchet gear 1201. As a result, the rotation (reverse rotation) of the ratchet gear 1201 in the reverse direction is restricted.

図15に示すように、実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900においては、共用操作棒300を作業者側に引き寄せる動作と、共用操作棒300を被覆剥取器900側に押し上げる動作と、を繰り返すことにより、ラチェット歯車1201を備えた軸部1101、すなわち、掴持部910が正方向にのみ回転(正回転)する。そして、掴持部910における貫通孔112の内周面には螺旋形状をなす畝が設けられているため、掴持部910は回転することにより、被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って移動する。 As shown in FIG. 15, in the coating stripper 900 of the second embodiment, the operation of pulling the shared operation rod 300 toward the operator side and the operation of pushing up the shared operation rod 300 toward the coating stripper 900 side are performed. By repeating this, the shaft portion 1101 provided with the ratchet gear 1201, that is, the grip portion 910 rotates (forward rotation) only in the positive direction. Since the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 in the grip portion 910 is provided with a spiral ridge, the grip portion 910 moves along the longitudinal direction of the covered electric wire 401 by rotating.

上記のように、刃体113の刃先が被覆電線401の被覆に食い込んでいるため、被覆剥取器900が被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って移動することにより、掴持部910を被覆電線401周りに回転させ、刃体113によって被覆電線401の被覆を被覆電線401の長手方向に沿って連続して剥離することができる。共用操作棒300を片手で上下動させることによって被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取ることができる。 As described above, since the cutting edge of the blade 113 bites into the coating of the coated electric wire 401, the coating stripper 900 moves along the longitudinal direction of the coated electric wire 401 to hold the grip portion 910 of the coated electric wire 401. Rotated around, the blade 113 can continuously strip the coating of the coated wire 401 along the longitudinal direction of the coated wire 401. The coating of the coated electric wire 401 can be stripped by moving the shared operation rod 300 up and down with one hand.

被覆剥取器900を用いることにより、共用操作棒300を片手で上下動させることによって被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取ることができるため、被覆電線401の周囲に十分なスペースがない場合にも、掴持部910を回転させるだけのスペースがあれば、被覆電線401の被覆を剥ぎ取ることができる。また、被覆剥取器900によれば、掴持部910を回転させる際に共用操作棒300の着脱を不要とすることができる。 By using the coating stripper 900, the coating of the coated wire 401 can be stripped by moving the shared operation rod 300 up and down with one hand, so that even if there is not enough space around the coated wire 401, If there is enough space to rotate the grip portion 910, the coating of the coated electric wire 401 can be stripped off. Further, according to the coating stripper 900, it is not necessary to attach / detach the shared operation rod 300 when rotating the gripping portion 910.

共用操作棒300を上下動させる動作は、所望の長さにわたって被覆が剥ぎ取られるまで複数回繰り返す。具体的には、たとえば、片手でトング(図示を省略する)を把持し、当該トングによって被覆電線401における所望の剥取り長さの位置を把持する。そして、片手でトングを把持しながら、もう一方の手で共用操作棒300を上下動させる。その後、被覆剥取器900がトングに接触したら、さらに掴持部910を回転させることによって剥ぎ取った被覆を切断する。被覆を所望の長さにわたって剥ぎ取ることができる。トングによって被覆電線401を把持することにより、被覆の剥ぎ取り長さを定めるだけでなく、共用操作棒300を上下動させる動作による被覆電線401の揺動を抑制することができる。 The operation of moving the shared operation rod 300 up and down is repeated a plurality of times until the coating is stripped over a desired length. Specifically, for example, the tongs (not shown) are grasped with one hand, and the tongs are used to grasp the position of the desired stripping length on the coated electric wire 401. Then, while grasping the tongs with one hand, the shared operation rod 300 is moved up and down with the other hand. After that, when the coating stripper 900 comes into contact with the tongs, the stripped coating is cut by further rotating the grip portion 910. The coating can be stripped over the desired length. By gripping the coated electric wire 401 with the tongs, it is possible not only to determine the stripping length of the coating but also to suppress the swing of the coated electric wire 401 due to the operation of moving the shared operation rod 300 up and down.

(被覆剥取器900の別の使用例)
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900の別の使用例について説明する。実施の形態2においては、上述した実施の形態1と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明を省略する。図16および図17は、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900の別の使用例を示す説明図である。
(Another use example of the coating stripper 900)
Next, another use example of the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. 16 and 17 are explanatory views showing another usage example of the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

被覆電線401の周囲に十分なスペースがある場合、図16および図17に示すように、当該被覆電線401の下方において共用操作棒を往復動させてもよい。これにより、共用操作棒300を上下動させる場合よりも、1回あたりの掴持部910の回転量を多くすることができるので、さらなる作業効率の向上を図ることができる。 If there is sufficient space around the covered wire 401, the shared operating rod may be reciprocated below the covered wire 401, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. As a result, the amount of rotation of the gripping portion 910 can be increased at one time as compared with the case where the shared operation rod 300 is moved up and down, so that the work efficiency can be further improved.

また、被覆剥取器900は、連結金具130に共用操作棒300を連結せず、作業者が被覆剥取器900を直接手で操作することにより、被覆剥取器900単独で使用することもできる。これにより、間接活線作業以外でも使用することができる、汎用性の高い被覆剥取器900を提供することができる。 Further, the coating stripper 900 may be used alone by the worker operating the coating stripper 900 directly by hand without connecting the shared operation rod 300 to the connecting metal fitting 130. can. This makes it possible to provide a highly versatile coating stripper 900 that can be used for purposes other than indirect hot-line work.

以上説明したように、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900は、掴持部910と、狭持部920と、を備える。そして、被覆剥取器900における掴持部910が、両端が開放された半円筒形状の凹部922が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体911と、一対の掴持体911を互いに離間する方向に付勢する付勢部材912と、一対の掴持体911の少なくとも一方に設けられて、凹部922どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体911を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔112の内側に向けて突出する刃体113と、一対の掴持体911のそれぞれに設けられ、貫通孔112の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されて当該円の半径方向に対して傾斜した方向に沿って突出する複数のラチェット歯914と、を備えたことを特徴としている。 As described above, the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a gripping portion 910 and a narrowing portion 920. Then, the gripping portion 910 in the coating stripper 900 separates the pair of gripping bodies 911 and the pair of gripping bodies 911 in which the semi-cylindrical recesses 922 with both ends open are formed on one side. A through hole provided in at least one of the urging member 912 for urging in the direction and the pair of gripping bodies 911, and formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies 911 with the recesses 922 facing each other. The blade 113 protruding inward of the 112 and the pair of gripping bodies 911 are provided on each of the blades 113, and are arranged on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole 112 with respect to the radial direction of the circle. It is characterized by having a plurality of ratchet teeth 914 protruding along an inclined direction.

また、被覆剥取器900における狭持部920が、両端が開放され、ラチェット歯914の先端をつないで形成される円の半径よりも半径が大きい半円筒形状の凹部922が一面側に形成された一対の狭持体921と、一対の狭持体921のうちの少なくとも一方の狭持体921aに設けられ、凹部922どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の狭持体921を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔112の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能に連結され、回動することにより、当該貫通孔112の内周面から所定量突出する第1の位置と当該第1の位置よりも内周面に近い第2の位置との間で揺動する歯止め部材924と、歯止め部材924を第2の位置側から第1の位置側に付勢する付勢部材912と、外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が一対の狭持体921のうちの一方の狭持体921aを貫通し他端が他方の狭持体921bに螺合されて、軸心周りに回転することにより一対の狭持体921を接離可能に連結するシャフト202と、シャフト202の一端に連結され、共用操作棒300の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具130と、を備えたことを特徴としている。 Further, both ends of the narrow holding portion 920 in the coating stripper 900 are opened, and a semi-cylindrical concave portion 922 having a radius larger than the radius of the circle formed by connecting the tips of the ratchet teeth 914 is formed on one surface side. A pair of narrow-holding bodies 921 and at least one of the pair of narrow-holding bodies 921 are provided in the narrow-holding body 921a, and are formed by combining the pair of narrow-holding bodies 921 with the recesses 922 facing each other. The first position and the first position protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 112 by a predetermined amount by being rotatably connected and rotated around the axis parallel to the axis direction of the through hole 112. A pawl member 924 that swings between a second position closer to the inner peripheral surface than the position of, and a urging member 912 that urges the pawl member 924 from the second position side to the first position side. It has a rod shape with threads on the outer peripheral surface, one end penetrates one of the narrow holding bodies 921a of the pair of narrow holding bodies 921, and the other end is screwed into the other narrow holding body 921b. A shaft 202 that connects a pair of narrow holding bodies 921 in a connectable manner by rotating around the center, and a connecting metal fitting that is connected to one end of the shaft 202 and can be connected to a connecting portion provided at the tip of the shared operation rod 300. It is characterized by having 130 and.

この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900によれば、連結金具130に連結する連結具を先端に備えた共用操作棒300を1本用いて、被覆電線401への被覆剥取器900の取り付け、被覆の剥ぎ取り、および、被覆電線401からの被覆剥取器900の取り外しをおこなうことができる。これにより、共用操作棒300を持ち替えたり先端工具を取り替えたりすることなく被覆電線401から被覆を剥ぎ取ることができ、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる。 According to the coating stripping device 900 of the second embodiment according to the present invention, the coating stripping device for the coated electric wire 401 is provided by using one shared operation rod 300 provided with a connecting tool connected to the connecting metal fitting 130 at the tip. The 900 can be attached, the coating can be stripped, and the coating stripper 900 can be removed from the coated wire 401. As a result, the coating can be stripped from the coated electric wire 401 without changing the shared operation rod 300 or the tip tool, and the work of stripping the coating from the coated electric wire 401 can be facilitated.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900は、一対の掴持体911が、それぞれ、貫通孔112の軸心方向における一端側が周囲よりも外径寸法が小さい半円筒形状をなし、当該貫通孔112を形成した状態において円筒形状の軸部1101を構成する一対の軸形成部材913を備え、ラチェット歯914が、当該一対の軸形成部材913の外周面に設けられていることを特徴としている。 Further, in the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, each of the pair of gripping bodies 911 has a semi-cylindrical shape in which one end side in the axial direction of the through hole 112 has a smaller outer diameter than the periphery. None, the pair of shaft forming members 913 constituting the cylindrical shaft portion 1101 in the state where the through hole 112 is formed, and the ratchet teeth 914 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pair of shaft forming members 913. It is characterized by.

この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900によれば、掴持部910において狭持部920における凹部922と連結する軸部1101の外径寸法を、周囲よりも小さくすることにより、狭持部920を大型化することなく掴持部910と狭持部920とを連結し、ラチェット機構を構成することができる。これにより、被覆剥取器900の軽量化を図り、被覆剥取器900を取り扱いやすくして、操作性や運搬性を高めることができる。 According to the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter of the shaft portion 1101 connected to the recess 922 in the narrow holding portion 920 in the gripping portion 910 is made smaller than the circumference. The ratchet mechanism can be configured by connecting the gripping portion 910 and the narrowing portion 920 without increasing the size of the narrowing portion 920. As a result, the weight of the coating stripper 900 can be reduced, the coating stripper 900 can be easily handled, and operability and transportability can be improved.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900は、凹部922に設けられ、貫通孔112の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を貫通孔112内に臨ませたベアリング923を備えたことを特徴としている。 Further, the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided in the recess 922 and is rotatable around an axial center parallel to the axial center direction of the through hole 112, and is at least one of the outer surfaces. It is characterized by having a bearing 923 having a portion facing into the through hole 112.

この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900によれば、狭持部920と掴持部910とを連結した状態では、凹部922内において掴持体911の外表面がベアリング923に当接するため、ラチェット機構による掴持部910の回転をスムーズにすることができる。これにより、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取りにかかる作業者の負担軽減を図り、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる。 According to the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the narrow holding portion 920 and the gripping portion 910 are connected, the outer surface of the gripping body 911 hits the bearing 923 in the recess 922. Since they are in contact with each other, the rotation of the gripping portion 910 by the ratchet mechanism can be smoothed. As a result, it is possible to reduce the burden on the operator for stripping the coating from the coated electric wire 401, and to facilitate the stripping work of the coating from the coated electric wire 401.

また、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の被覆剥取器900は、ベアリングに代えて、貫通孔112の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を貫通孔112内に臨ませた転動体を備えていてもよい。 Further, the coating stripper 900 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is rotatable around an axial center parallel to the axial center direction of the through hole 112 instead of the bearing, and is at least a part of the outer surface. May be provided with a rolling element so as to face the inside of the through hole 112.

このような被覆剥取器900によれば、狭持部920と掴持部910とを連結した状態では、凹部922内において掴持体911の外表面が転動体の外周面に当接するため、ラチェット機構による掴持部910の回転をスムーズにすることができる。これによっても、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取りにかかる作業者の負担軽減を図り、被覆電線401からの被覆の剥ぎ取り作業の容易化を図ることができる。 According to such a coating stripper 900, in a state where the narrow holding portion 920 and the gripping portion 910 are connected, the outer surface of the gripping body 911 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element in the recess 922. The rotation of the gripping portion 910 by the ratchet mechanism can be made smooth. This also makes it possible to reduce the burden on the operator in stripping the coating from the coated electric wire 401 and facilitate the stripping work of the coating from the coated electric wire 401.

以上のように、この発明にかかる被覆剥取器は、被覆電線の被覆を剥ぎ取る被覆剥取器に有用であり、特に、作業スペースが限られた状態でおこなう間接活線作業において被覆電線の被覆を剥ぎ取る被覆剥取器に適している。 As described above, the coating stripping device according to the present invention is useful for the coating stripping device that strips the coating of the coated electric wire, and in particular, in the indirect hot-line work performed in a state where the work space is limited, the coated electric wire Suitable for stripping devices that strip the coating.

100 被覆剥取器
111、111a、111b 掴持体
112 貫通孔
113 刃体
110 掴持部
120 操作部
121、121a、121b 板状部材
122 被係止部
130 連結金具
201 溝
202 シャフト
300 共用操作棒
401 被覆電線
900 被覆剥取器
910 掴持部
911、911a、911b 掴持体
912 付勢部材
913 軸形成部材
914 ラチェット歯
920 狭持部
921、921a、921b 狭持体
922 凹部
923 ベアリング
924 歯止め部材
930 支持体
1202 圧縮スプリング
100 Coating stripper 111, 111a, 111b Grip body 112 Through hole 113 Blade body 110 Grip part 120 Operation part 121, 121a, 121b Plate-like member 122 Locked part 130 Connecting bracket 201 Groove 202 Shaft 300 Common operation rod 401 Covered wire 900 Cover stripper 910 Grip part 911, 911a, 911b Grip body 912 Bounce member 913 Shaft forming member 914 Ratchet tooth 920 Narrowing part 921, 921a, 921b Narrowing body 922 Recessed 923 Bearing 924 930 support 1202 compression spring

Claims (8)

両端が開放された半円筒形状の溝が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体と、
前記一対の掴持体の少なくとも一方の掴持体に設けられて、前記溝どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の内側に向けて突出する刃体と、
前記一対の掴持体のそれぞれに設けられ、組み合わせた状態の当該一対の掴持体の外側においてフックの係止を受け付ける複数の被係止部と、
外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が前記一方の掴持体を貫通し他端が前記一対の掴持体のうちの他方の掴持体に螺合され、軸心周りに回転することにより一対の掴持体を接離可能に連結するシャフトと、
前記シャフトの一端に連結され、共用操作棒の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具と、
を備えたことを特徴とする被覆剥取器。
A pair of gripping bodies with semi-cylindrical grooves with open ends formed on one side,
A blade provided on at least one of the gripping bodies of the pair of gripping bodies and protruding inward of a through hole formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies with the grooves facing each other. With the body
A plurality of locked portions provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies and receiving the locking of the hook on the outside of the pair of gripping bodies in a combined state.
It has a rod shape with threads on the outer peripheral surface, one end penetrates the one gripping body, and the other end is screwed into the other gripping body of the pair of gripping bodies, around the axis. A shaft that connects a pair of gripping bodies so that they can be connected to each other by rotating to
A connecting bracket that is connected to one end of the shaft and can be connected to the connecting portion provided at the tip of the shared operation rod.
A coating stripper characterized by being equipped with.
前記一対の掴持体にそれぞれ設けられて、前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する板状部材を備え、
前記被係止部は、前記板状部材を板厚方向に穿通する複数の穿通孔であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被覆剥取器。
Each of the pair of gripping bodies is provided with a plate-shaped member extending in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole.
The coating stripper according to claim 1, wherein the locked portion is a plurality of penetration holes through which the plate-shaped member is penetrated in the plate thickness direction.
前記一対の掴持体にそれぞれ設けられて、一端が前記掴持体に固定され、他端が前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする円の半径方向に展延する棒状部材を備え、
前記被係止部は、前記棒状部材の他端に設けられた環またはフックであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被覆剥取器。
Each of the pair of grips is provided with a rod-shaped member having one end fixed to the grip and the other end extending in the radial direction of a circle centered on the axis of the through hole.
The coating stripper according to claim 1, wherein the locked portion is a ring or a hook provided at the other end of the rod-shaped member.
前記被係止部は、複数の前記貫通孔の軸心間の中間点を中心とする同一円周上に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の被覆剥取器。 The locked portion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the locked portion is arranged on the same circumference centered on an intermediate point between the axes of the plurality of through holes. Decoating device. 掴持部と、狭持部と、を備えた被覆剥取器であって、
前記掴持部は、
両端が開放された半円筒形状の溝が一面側に形成された一対の掴持体と、
前記一対の掴持体を互いに離間する方向に付勢する付勢部材と、
前記一対の掴持体の少なくとも一方に設けられて、前記溝どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の掴持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の内側に向けて突出する刃体と、
前記一対の掴持体のそれぞれに設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心を中心とする同一円周上に配置されて当該円の半径方向に対して傾斜した方向に沿って突出する複数のラチェット歯と、を備え、
前記狭持部は、
両端が開放され、前記ラチェット歯の先端をつないで形成される円の半径よりも半径が大きい半円筒形状の凹部が一面側に形成された一対の狭持体と、
前記一対の狭持体のうちの少なくとも一方の狭持体に設けられ、前記凹部どうしを対向させた状態で当該一対の狭持体を組み合わせることにより形成される貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能に連結され、回動することにより、当該貫通孔の内周面から所定量突出する第1の位置と当該第1の位置よりも前記内周面に近い第2の位置との間で揺動する歯止め部材と、
前記歯止め部材を前記第2の位置側から前記第1の位置側に付勢する付勢部材と、
外周面にネジ山が設けられた棒形状をなし、一端が前記一対の狭持体のうちの一方の狭持体を貫通し他端が他方の狭持体に螺合されて、軸心周りに回転することにより前記一対の狭持体を接離可能に連結するシャフトと、
前記シャフトの一端に連結され、共用操作棒の先端に設けられた連結部と連結可能な連結金具と、を備えたことを特徴とする被覆剥取器。
It is a coating stripper equipped with a gripping part and a narrowing part.
The grip portion is
A pair of gripping bodies with semi-cylindrical grooves with open ends formed on one side,
An urging member that urges the pair of gripping bodies in a direction away from each other,
A blade body provided on at least one of the pair of gripping bodies and protruding toward the inside of a through hole formed by combining the pair of gripping bodies with the grooves facing each other.
A plurality of ratchet teeth provided on each of the pair of gripping bodies, arranged on the same circumference centered on the axis of the through hole, and protruding along a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction of the circle. And with
The narrowed portion is
A pair of narrow holding bodies in which both ends are open and a semi-cylindrical recess having a radius larger than the radius of a circle formed by connecting the tips of the ratchet teeth is formed on one side.
It is provided in at least one of the pair of narrow holding bodies, and is parallel to the axial direction of the through hole formed by combining the pair of narrow holding bodies with the recesses facing each other. A first position that is rotatably connected around the axis and rotates so that a predetermined amount protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, and a second position that is closer to the inner peripheral surface than the first position. A pawl member that swings between positions and
An urging member that urges the pawl member from the second position side to the first position side,
It has a rod shape with threads on the outer peripheral surface, one end penetrates one of the pair of narrow holding bodies and the other end is screwed into the other narrow holding body, around the axis. A shaft that connects the pair of narrowed bodies so that they can be connected to each other by rotating to
A coating stripper provided with a connecting metal fitting that is connected to one end of the shaft and is connectable to a connecting portion provided at the tip of a shared operation rod.
前記一対の掴持体は、それぞれ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向における一端側が周囲よりも外径寸法が小さい半円筒形状をなし、当該貫通孔を形成した状態において円筒形状の軸部を構成する一対の軸形成部材を備え、前記ラチェット歯は、当該一対の軸形成部材の外周面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の被覆剥取器。 Each of the pair of gripping bodies has a semi-cylindrical shape in which one end side in the axial direction of the through hole has a smaller outer diameter than the surroundings, and constitutes a cylindrical shaft portion in a state where the through hole is formed. The coating stripping device according to claim 5, further comprising a pair of shaft forming members, wherein the ratchet teeth are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pair of shaft forming members. 前記凹部に設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を前記貫通孔内に臨ませたベアリングを備えたことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の被覆剥取器。 It is characterized by having a bearing provided in the recess, which is rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis direction of the through hole and has at least a part of the outer surface facing the inside of the through hole. The coating stripper according to claim 5 or 6. 前記凹部に設けられ、前記貫通孔の軸心方向と平行な軸心周りに回動可能であって、外表面の少なくとも一部を前記貫通孔内に臨ませた転動体を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の被覆剥取器。 It is characterized by being provided with a rolling element provided in the recess, rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis direction of the through hole, and having at least a part of the outer surface facing the inside of the through hole. The coating stripper according to claim 5 or 6.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012165508A (en) 2011-02-04 2012-08-30 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cable cover stripper
JP2013055846A (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Electric wire cover peeling tool
JP2016086466A (en) 2014-10-23 2016-05-19 中国電力株式会社 Insulation coating peeler for wire
WO2018020978A1 (en) 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 株式会社永木精機 Coated wire stripper

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012165508A (en) 2011-02-04 2012-08-30 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cable cover stripper
JP2013055846A (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Electric wire cover peeling tool
JP2016086466A (en) 2014-10-23 2016-05-19 中国電力株式会社 Insulation coating peeler for wire
WO2018020978A1 (en) 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 株式会社永木精機 Coated wire stripper

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