JP6998352B2 - Board game equipment - Google Patents

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JP6998352B2
JP6998352B2 JP2019190643A JP2019190643A JP6998352B2 JP 6998352 B2 JP6998352 B2 JP 6998352B2 JP 2019190643 A JP2019190643 A JP 2019190643A JP 2019190643 A JP2019190643 A JP 2019190643A JP 6998352 B2 JP6998352 B2 JP 6998352B2
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千代男 吉間
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本発明はボードゲーム用具に関し、特にルールが簡単で高齢者にもゲームの仕方に親しみやすく、手と頭を同時に使うことによって高齢者の痴呆防止が期待できるようにしたボードゲーム用具に関する。 The present invention relates to a board game tool, and more particularly to a board game tool having simple rules, easy to be familiar to the elderly, and to be expected to prevent dementia in the elderly by using the hands and the head at the same time.

従来より、将棋や囲碁、チェス、五目並べ等のボードゲームが知られている(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3)。 Conventionally, board games such as shogi, go, chess, and gomoku have been known (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3).

しかし、将棋、囲碁、チェスはルールや駒の動かし方が複雑である。また、五目並べは
将棋や囲碁よりはルールが簡単で年齢を問わず遊べるが、簡単であるがゆえにゲームの進行に伴い、終盤にはゲームの勝敗が予想されてしまう。
However, in shogi, go, and chess, the rules and how to move the pieces are complicated. In addition, Gomoku has simpler rules than Shogi and Go and can be played regardless of age, but because it is easy, the game is expected to win or lose at the end of the game as the game progresses.

これに対し、碁盤目を有する4枚のボードと駒から構成し、駒は4色の駒と1色の特殊駒から構成する一方、ボード表面には4×4マス目の外縁に平行なマス目を、裏面には外縁に対して45°の角度がついたマス目を設け、4枚のボードを並べて8×8マス目の碁盤目にして使用し、2人以上でゲームをすることができるようにしたボードゲームが提案されている(特許文献4)。 On the other hand, it is composed of four boards and pieces with a grid pattern, and the pieces are composed of four-color pieces and one-color special pieces, while the squares on the board surface are parallel to the outer edge of the 4x4 squares. The eyes are provided on the back side with squares at an angle of 45 ° to the outer edge, and four boards can be arranged side by side to use the 8x8 squares as a grid, and two or more players can play the game. A board game that enables this has been proposed (Patent Document 4).

特開2009-195738号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-195738 特開平8-141137号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-141137 特開2008-161634号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-161634 特開2019-80889号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-8089

しかし、特許文献4記載のボードゲーム用具はゲームの仕方が複数あり、高齢者にはなかなかゲームに慣れにくいという問題があった。 However, the board game tool described in Patent Document 4 has a plurality of ways of playing a game, and there is a problem that it is difficult for elderly people to get used to the game.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、高齢者にもゲームの仕方に親しみやすく、手と頭を同時に使うことによって高齢者の痴呆防止が期待できるようにしたボードゲーム用具を提供することを課題とする。 In view of these problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a board game tool that is easy for the elderly to play games and can be expected to prevent dementia in the elderly by using their hands and head at the same time. ..

そこで、本発明に係るボードゲーム用具は、サイコロ、駒及びボードから構成され、上記サイコロは少なくとも5面以上の面を有して2個以上が備えられており、上記駒は上記サイコロの面の数nを1組とし複数組mが設けられ、上記n個の各駒には上記サイコロの面によって識別し得る特徴が上記サイコロの面に対応してかつ表裏面に共通して設けられ、上記複数組mの駒が少なくとも2群設けられている一方、上記2個以上のサイコロを振ったときの出目に対応する駒をひっくり返せるように上記複数の各駒は表面と裏面を識別し得るように構成され、上記ボードにはn行×m列のマス目が対戦者の数だけ設けられ、上記n個1組の複数組mの駒が上記ボードの1列以上m列以下の自分のマス目に並べられ上記サイコロが複数回振られて上記ボード上のマス目に並べられた自分の全ての駒を自分でひっくり返すことによって勝負を決し得るように構成されていることを特徴とする。 Therefore, the board game tool according to the present invention is composed of a dice, a piece, and a board, and the dice has at least five or more faces and is provided with two or more, and the piece is the face of the dice. A plurality of sets m are provided with the number n as one set, and each of the n pieces is provided with a feature that can be identified by the surface of the dice corresponding to the surface of the dice and is provided in common on the front and back surfaces. While at least two groups of m pieces are provided, each of the plurality of pieces can distinguish between the front side and the back side so that the pieces corresponding to the rolls when the two or more dice are rolled can be turned over. The above board is provided with n rows × m columns as many as the number of opponents, and the above n pieces, one set of multiple sets of m pieces are one or more and m columns or less of the above board . It is characterized in that the dice are arranged in the squares and the dice are rolled a plurality of times so that the game can be decided by turning over all the pieces arranged in the squares on the board by oneself .

本発明の特徴の1つはサイコロ、駒及びボードから構成し、サイコロの面の数nを1組とし複数組mの駒の組み合わせを少なくとも2群設け、複数の各駒は表面と裏面を区別し得るように構成し、ボードにはn行×m列のマス目を対戦者の数だけ設けるようにした点にある。 One of the features of the present invention is composed of a dice, a piece, and a board, and the number n of the faces of the dice is one set, and at least two groups of combinations of a plurality of sets m of pieces are provided, and each of the plurality of pieces distinguishes between the front surface and the back surface. It is configured to be obtained, and the board is provided with as many squares of n rows × m columns as the number of opponents.

これにより、ボードのマス目に駒を並べ、2個以上のサイコロを振って出た出目に対応する駒をひっくり返し、対戦者も同様にサイコロを振って出目に対応した駒をひっくり返し、出目に対応する駒がないときには対応する駒だけをひっくり返し、こうしてサイコロを複数回振って自分又は対戦者の全ての駒がひっくり返されときに勝負を決することができる。 As a result, the pieces are lined up in the squares of the board, and the pieces corresponding to the rolls by rolling two or more dice are turned over, and the opponent also rolls the dice and flips the pieces corresponding to the rolls. , When there is no corresponding piece in the roll, only the corresponding piece is turned over, and thus the dice can be rolled multiple times to decide the game when all the pieces of yourself or the opponent are turned over.

以上のように、サイコロを振って出目に対応する駒をひっくり返すという動きを行うだけであるので、高齢者にもゲームの仕方が分かりやすく、しかも手と頭を同時に使うことによって高齢者の痴呆防止が期待できることとなる。 As described above, since the movement is simply to roll the dice and turn over the piece corresponding to the outcome, it is easy for the elderly to understand how to play the game, and by using the hands and head at the same time, the elderly dementia. Prevention can be expected.

サイコロは5面以上であればよいが、市販されている6面のサイコロが好ましい。このサイコロは対戦者の人数に対応して2個以上であればよい。 The number of dice may be 5 or more, but a commercially available 6-sided dice is preferable. This dice may be two or more depending on the number of opponents.

また、駒は6個を1組とし6個1組の駒がm組設け、m組の駒を2群設ける一方、ボードは6×m個のマス目を2つ設けるのがよい。 Further, it is preferable that 6 pieces are set as one set, m sets of 6 pieces are provided, and 2 groups of m sets are provided, while the board is provided with 2 6 × m squares.

さらに、駒には表裏面にサイコロの面によって識別し得る特徴、例えば動物や花の絵、数字を設けられることがてきるが、駒の形状をサイコロの面によって識別し得るように丸や多角形に製作してもよい。サイコロの出目に対応する駒をひっくり返せるように複数の各駒は表面と裏面を識別し得るように、例えば相互に異なる色に着色されるのがよい。 Furthermore, the pieces may be provided with features that can be identified by the surface of the dice on the front and back, such as pictures of animals and flowers, and numbers, but the shape of the piece can be identified by the surface of the dice. May be manufactured. Each of the plurality of pieces should be colored, for example, in different colors so that the front side and the back side can be distinguished so that the pieces corresponding to the rolls of the dice can be turned over.

また、ボードは1枚に対戦者の人数分のn行×m列のマス目が形成されてもよく、対戦者ごとに1枚のボードを使用し、各ボード毎にn行×m列のマス目を形成するようにしてもよい。 In addition, one board may have n rows × m columns for the number of opponents, and one board is used for each opponent, and each board has n rows × m columns. You may try to form a grid.

本発明に係るボードゲーム用具の好ましい実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the preferable embodiment of the board game tool which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態における駒の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the piece in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態におけるゲームを模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the game in the said embodiment.

以下、本発明を具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1ないし図3は本発明に係るボードゲーム用具の好ましい実施形態を示す図である。図において、ボードゲーム用具10はサイコロ20、駒30及びボード40から構成さている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples. 1 to 3 are views showing a preferred embodiment of the board game tool according to the present invention. In the figure, the board game tool 10 is composed of a dice 20, a piece 30, and a board 40.

サイコロ20は6面体の立体形状をなし、6つの面には1から6までの数字が付与され、このサイコロ20が2個備えられている。 The dice 20 have a three-dimensional shape of a hexahedron, and numbers 1 to 6 are assigned to the six faces, and two dice 20 are provided.

駒30はサイコロ20の面の数nを1組とし複数組mが設けられ、n個の各駒にはサイコロ20の面によって識別し得る特徴、即ち数字の1~6が設けられている。つまり、駒30は6個(n=6)を1組とし、これが6組(m=6)設けられ、この6個6組の駒30が2群設けられている一方、2個以上のサイコロ20を振ったときの出目に対応する駒30をひっくり返せるように複数の各駒は表面30Aと裏面30Bを識別し得るように、例えば裏面20Bを着色して構成されている。 The pieces 30 are provided with a plurality of sets m with the number n of the faces of the dice 20 as one set, and each of the n pieces is provided with a feature that can be identified by the faces of the dice 20, that is, the numbers 1 to 6. That is, the pieces 30 are composed of 6 pieces (n = 6) as one set, 6 sets (m = 6) are provided, and 2 groups of these 6 pieces and 6 sets of pieces 30 are provided, while two or more dice are provided. Each of the plurality of pieces is configured by coloring, for example, the back surface 20B so that the front surface 30A and the back surface 30B can be distinguished so that the pieces 30 corresponding to the rolls when the 20 is shaken can be turned over.

また、ボード40には6行(n=6)×6列(m=6)のマス目が対戦者の数だけ、即ち2個設けられ、6個1組の駒30がボード40の6行×6列のマス目(2列以上m列以下のマス目)に並べられ、サイコロ20が複数回振られてボード40上のマス目に並べられた自分の全ての駒30がひっくり返されることによって勝負を決し得るようになっている。なお、ボード40は対戦者毎に設けることもできる。 Further, the board 40 is provided with 6 rows (n = 6) × 6 columns (m = 6) as many squares as the number of opponents, that is, 2 pieces, and a set of 6 pieces 30 is 6 rows of the board 40. × 6 rows of squares (2 rows or more and m rows or less) are arranged, the dice 20 is rolled multiple times, and all the pieces 30 of oneself arranged in the squares on the board 40 are turned over. You can decide the game. The board 40 can also be provided for each opponent.

ゲームの勝敗を決するルールの1例を説明する。図3の(a)に示されるように、対戦者は自分の6行×6列のマス目に駒30を並べる。対戦者の一方は全て表面、他方は全て裏面を並べる。対戦者の一方が2個のサイコロ20を振って出目を確認する。例えば、サイコロ20の出目が「1」と「4」の場合には図3の(b)の下段に示されるように、対戦者の一方は自分の駒30のうち、「1」と「4」の2個の駒30を手指を使ってひっくり返す。 An example of the rules that determine the outcome of a game will be described. As shown in (a) of FIG. 3, the opponent arranges the pieces 30 in the squares of his / her 6 rows × 6 columns. One of the opponents is all on the front side and the other is all on the back side. One of the opponents rolls two dice 20 to check the result. For example, when the dice 20 rolls are "1" and "4", one of the opponents has "1" and "1" among his pieces 30 as shown in the lower part of (b) in FIG. Turn over the two pieces 30 of "4" using your fingers.

次に、対戦者の他方が同様に2個のサイコロ20を振って出目を確認する。例えば、サイコロ20の出目が「1」と「3」の場合には図3の(b)の上段に示されるように、対戦者の他方は自分の駒30のうち、「1」と「3」の2個の駒30を手指を使ってひっくり返す。 Next, the other of the opponents rolls two dice 20 in the same way to check the outcome. For example, when the dice 20 rolls are "1" and "3", as shown in the upper part of (b) in FIG. 3, the other opponent has "1" and "1" in his piece 30. Turn over the two pieces 30 of "3" using your fingers.

このように対戦者が交互に2個のサイコロ20を振って出目を出し、出目に対応して自分の駒30をひっくり返す。 In this way, the opponent rolls two dice 20 alternately to make a roll, and flips his / her piece 30 in response to the roll.

ゲームが進行し、多数の駒30がひっくり返されると、出目に対応する駒30がないことがある。かかる場合には出目に対応する駒30のみをひっくり返す。すると、対戦者のひっくり返した駒30に差ができ、自分の全ての駒30をひっくり返し終わったときに勝負を決し、自分の全ての駒20を早くひっくり返し終わった対戦者の勝ちとする。 As the game progresses and a large number of pieces 30 are turned over, there may be no piece 30 corresponding to the outcome. In such a case, only the piece 30 corresponding to the outcome is turned over. Then, there is a difference in the flipped pieces 30 of the opponent, the game is decided when all the pieces 30 of the player have been flipped over, and the opponent who has finished flipping all the pieces 20 of the player quickly wins. ..

以上のように、サイコロ20を振ってその出目によって駒30をひっくり返す動作を繰り返せばよく、ゲームの仕方が簡単であり、高齢者にも親しみやすく、又手指と頭を同時に使うことになるので、高齢者の痴呆防止が期待できる。
また、ルールがシンプルであり、年齢や経験を問わず楽しむことができる。
As described above, it is sufficient to repeat the action of rolling the dice 20 and flipping the piece 30 according to the roll, the game is simple, it is easy for the elderly to get familiar with, and the fingers and head are used at the same time. , Can be expected to prevent dementia in the elderly.
In addition, the rules are simple and you can enjoy it regardless of age or experience.

10 ボードゲーム用具
20 サイコロ
30 駒
40 ボード
10 Board game equipment 20 dice 30 pieces 40 boards

Claims (4)

サイコロ、駒及びボードから構成され、
上記サイコロは少なくとも5面以上の面を有して2個以上が備えられており、
上記駒は上記サイコロの面の数nを1組とし複数組mが設けられ、上記n個の各駒には上記サイコロの面によって識別し得る特徴が上記サイコロの面に対応してかつ表裏面に共通して設けられ、上記複数組mの駒が少なくとも2群設けられている一方、上記2個以上のサイコロを振ったときの出目に対応する駒をひっくり返せるように上記複数の各駒は表面と裏面を識別し得るように構成され、
上記ボードにはn行×m列のマス目が対戦者の数だけ設けられ、上記n個1組の複数組mの駒が上記ボードの1列以上m列以下の自分のマス目に並べられ上記サイコロが複数回振られて上記ボード上のマス目に並べられた自分の全ての駒を自分でひっくり返すことによって勝負を決し得るように構成されていることを特徴とするボードゲーム用具。
Consists of dice, pieces and boards,
The above dice have at least five or more faces and are provided with two or more.
The pieces are provided with a plurality of sets m with the number n of the faces of the dice as one set, and each of the n pieces has a feature that can be identified by the faces of the dice corresponding to the faces of the dice and the front and back surfaces. While at least two groups of the above-mentioned multiple sets of m are provided in common with the above-mentioned multiple pieces, each of the above-mentioned plurality of pieces can be turned over so that the pieces corresponding to the rolls when the above-mentioned two or more dice are rolled can be turned over. Is configured to be able to distinguish between the front and back,
The board is provided with n rows × m columns as many as the number of opponents, and the n pieces, one set of multiple sets of m pieces are arranged in one row or more and m columns or less of the above board. A board game tool characterized in that the dice are rolled multiple times and all the pieces arranged in the squares on the board are turned over by themselves to decide the game.
上記サイコロは6面を有しており、上記駒は6個を1組とし6個1組の駒がm組設けられ、該m組の駒が2群設けられている一方、上記ボードは6×m個のマス目が2つ設けられている請求項1記載のボードゲーム用具。 The dice have 6 sides, 6 pieces are set as one set, and m sets of 6 pieces are provided, and 2 groups of the m sets are provided, while the board is 6 pieces. The board game tool according to claim 1, which is provided with two × m squares. 上記1組の駒は表裏面に1から6までの同一の数字が設けられるとともに、表裏面が相互に異なる色に着色されている請求項2記載のボードゲーム用具。 The board game tool according to claim 2, wherein the above-mentioned set of pieces is provided with the same numbers from 1 to 6 on the front and back surfaces, and the front and back surfaces are colored in different colors. 上記ボードは1枚に対戦者の人数分のn行×m列のマス目が形成されているか、又は対戦者ごとに1枚が使用され、各枚毎にn行×m列のマス目が形成されている請求項1記載のボードゲーム用具。 One of the above boards has n rows x m columns for the number of opponents, or one board is used for each opponent, and each board has n rows x m columns. The board game tool according to claim 1, which is formed.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011130967A (en) 2009-12-25 2011-07-07 Eagle Design Model:Kk Bingo game machine
JP2014023891A (en) 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Toru Okamura Table game tool

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011130967A (en) 2009-12-25 2011-07-07 Eagle Design Model:Kk Bingo game machine
JP2014023891A (en) 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Toru Okamura Table game tool

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