JP6998280B2 - Flooring construction structure and flooring set - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a flooring construction structure and a flooring set.

Conventionally, in addition to wood-grain flooring used for flooring in the living room, it has been proposed that non-wood-grain flooring, which has a pattern other than wood-grain, is also used for various purposes (for example, patents). See Document 1). As this kind of flooring material, there are various tile flooring materials such as square vinyl tiles and fabric tiles, and these are not constructed by carpenters, but are usually constructed by an interior contractor dedicated to tile flooring materials. It has become.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-229271

By the way, on the same floor of a building such as a general dwelling unit, a non-wood grain area with non-wood grain tile flooring may be provided adjacent to a wood grain area such as a living room with wood grain flooring. .. For example, when the dining room is adjacent to the living room, the dining room may be a non-wood grain area in which a non-wood grain tile flooring material such as vinyl tile that does not hinder water getting wet is installed.

When these two types of areas coexist on the same floor, the contractors for both floor materials are different, so the carpenter will construct the wood grain area and then the interior contractor will construct the non-wood grain area. The two operations of and occur at different timings. In addition, since the thickness of the wood-grain floor material and the tile floor material are different in the first place, adjustments are made to match the height with the wood-grain area surface in the construction of the non-wood-grain area that is carried out after the construction of the wood-grain area. It was time-consuming because it required the work of throwing away and pasting the lumber. As described above, when two types of areas coexist, it takes a lot of time to construct the area, and efficient work cannot be performed.

The present invention has been proposed in consideration of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a floor capable of performing efficient construction even when a wood grain area and a non-wood grain area are provided on the same floor. The purpose is to provide a construction structure of timber and a set of flooring materials.

In order to achieve the above object, the floor material installation structure of the present invention includes a wood grain area in which a wood grain floor material in which a wood grain surface material is adhered to the surface of a wood base material is installed, and a wood grain base material. A non-wood grain area in which a non-wood grain floor material having a non-wood grain surface material adhered to the surface and a non-wood grain floor material having substantially the same thickness and dimensions as the wood grain floor material is installed coexist on the same floor of the building. The wood grain surface material is made of a material including a protrusion or a decorative sheet, while the non-wood grain surface material is made of a synthetic resin composition tile, which is a wood grain floor material. The wood-based base material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood grain flooring material are characterized in that the thickness dimensions are substantially the same .

Further, the floor material set of the present invention has a wood grain floor material in which a wood grain surface material is adhered to the surface of a wood base material and a non-wood grain floor material in which a non wood grain surface material is adhered to the surface of the wood base material. A floor material is provided, and the wood grain floor material and the non-wood grain floor material have substantially the same thickness and dimension, while the wood grain surface material is a material including a protrusion or a decorative sheet. The non-wood grain surface material is a composition tile made of synthetic resin, and the wood-based base material of the wood-grain floor material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood grain floor material have substantially the same thickness dimension. It is characterized by being said to be .

Since the floor material installation structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the same contractor continuously constructs the wood grain flooring material and the non-wood grain flooring material at a desired position in the same construction style without distinction. be able to.

Since the floor material set of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the same contractor continuously constructs the wood grain flooring material and the non-wood grain flooring material at a desired position in the same construction style without distinction. Can be done.

It is explanatory drawing of the construction structure of the floor material which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. (A) is a plan view of the wood-grained flooring material, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of (a) partially omitted from the AA line, (c) is a plan view of the non-wood-grained flooring material, and (d) is. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view with a part omitted from the line BB. It is a partial plan view which shows the construction structure of the floor material which concerns on an example of embodiment shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the construction structure of the floor material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. (A) is a plan view of the wood-grained flooring material, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of (a) partially omitted from the CC line, (c) is a plan view of the non-wood-grained flooring material, and (d) is. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view with a part omitted from the line of view of DD. It is a partial plan view which shows the construction structure of the floor material which concerns on an example of embodiment shown in FIG. It is a partial vertical sectional view which shows the example of the actual connection with respect to the flooring material installation structure which concerns on the said 2 Embodiments.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the basic configuration and common items of the following two embodiments will be described.

In the floor material installation structure, the wood grain area 1 and the non-wood grain area 2 are arranged so as to coexist on the same floor of the building. The wood grain area 1 is an area in which the wood grain floor material 10 having the wood grain surface material 14 adhered to the surface of the wood-based base material 11 is installed. The non-wood grain area 2 has substantially the same thickness and dimensions as the wood grain floor material 10 in which the non-wood grain surface material 24 (for example, a composition tile manufactured by Tori Co., Ltd.) is adhered to the surface of the wood-based base material 21. This is the area where the non-wood grain flooring material 20 is installed.

These two types of flooring materials are referred to as a flooring material set in which they are combined. That is, the floor material set includes the wood grain floor material 10 in which the wood grain surface material 14 is adhered to the surface of the wood base material 11. The floor material set further includes a non-wood grain flooring material 20 in which a non-wood grain surface material 24 is adhered to the surface of a wood-based base material 21. The wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20 have substantially the same thickness and dimension.

Here, for example, plywood can be adopted as the wood-based base material 11. Further, for example, it may be LVL (single board laminated material), and is formed from a wood board such as a particle board or a wood fiber board such as MDF (medium density fiber board) or HDF (high density fiber board). May be.

Further, the wood grain surface material 14 is a surface material including a decorative material 14a such as a veneer and a decorative sheet having a literally wood grain pattern. In the following embodiment, the MDF 14b is arranged on the surface of the wood-based base material 11, and the decorative material 14a such as a veneer is further arranged on the MDF 14b. Therefore, the wood grain surface material 14 in the following embodiment is a combination material of the MDF 14b and the decorative material 14a, that is, a material arranged on the surface side of the wood-based base material 11.

On the other hand, the non-wood grain surface material 24 is a material such as a tile-like vinyl material or a fabric material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a multi-layer structure having two or more layers may be used. There are various surface patterns of the surface material 24, including those composed of a single color and those having a pattern other than wood grain.

In the plan views of FIGS. 1 to 4, the wood grain is represented by a solid color (white ) and the non-wood grain is represented by a cross-hatched pattern for convenience. Further, in the embodiment described below, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the wood grain surface material 14 is shown as two layers of the MDF 14b and the decorative material 14a, and the non-wood grain surface material 24 is shown as one layer (1 layer). It is shown as a synthetic resin layer).

As described above, the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20 have substantially the same thickness, but the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 used may also have substantially the same thickness. .. In the following embodiment, between the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20, the wood grain surface material 14 and the non-wood grain surface material 24 have substantially the same thickness.

Further, in the following embodiment, the actual structure is also the same between the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20. That is, the wood-based base material 11 of the wood-grained flooring material 10 and the wood-based base material 21 of the non-wood-grained flooring material 20 can be actually bonded to each other between the wood-grained flooring material 10 and the non-wood-grained flooring material 20. It has a real structure.

Next, the floor material installation structure according to each embodiment will be sequentially described. First, the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described.

This floor material installation structure uses a floor material set in which the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20 have substantially the same shape and substantially the same dimensions. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (c), the outer shapes in a plan view are substantially the same, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (d), the thickness dimensions are also substantially the same. That is, both the surface materials 14 and 24 have a rectangular shape having substantially the same width dimension and length dimension. Further, the actual structures provided at the ends of the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 are also the same as described above.

The wood-based base materials 11 and 21 of these flooring materials are common, that is, the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 that can be used even if they are replaced, and fruits are found at both ends of the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 in both directions. It is formed. One of the fruits is male fruit 12 and 22, and the male practical ridges 12a and 22a are formed in the center in the thickness direction. Further, above the ridges 12a and 22a, male ridges 12b and 22b having a smaller protrusion amount than the ridges 12a and 22a are formed via the nailing recesses 12c and 12c, and below the ridges 12a and 22a. Lower recesses 12d and 22d are formed. Further, the other fruit is a female fruit 13, 23, and a female practical concave portion 13a, 23a, a female fruit upper protrusion portion 13b, 23b, and a female fruit lower protrusion portion 13c, 23c are formed.

Both of these fruits are shaped so that they can be fitted to each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 to be described later, each part of both fruits has a shape in which the ridge portions 12a and 22a and the concave portions 13a and 23a are fitted to each other by adjacent floor materials. .. In the male-female connection, with the protrusions 12a and 22a and the concave portions 13a and 23a fitted, at least the male and female protrusions 12b and 22b and the female and female protrusions 13b and 23b have no gaps. It is desirable to match them.

These actual structures are formed on the wood-based base materials 11 and 21, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (d), the male actual protrusions 12b and 22b, and the female actual protrusions 13b, Surface materials 14 and 24 having the same protrusion amount as those of 23b are attached to the surface side. The corners of the surface materials 14 and 24 on the surface side of the male protrusions 12b and 22b and the female protrusions 13b and 23b are chamfered.

As the dimensions of both flooring materials, in this example, the width dimension is 303 mm, the length dimension is 1818 mm, and the thickness dimension is 12 mm. The thickness of the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 is 9 mm. Regarding the surface materials 14 and 24, the total thickness dimension of the MDF 14b and the decorative material 14a constituting the surface material 14 of the wood grain flooring material 10 is 3 mm, and the thickness dimension of the surface material 24 of the non-wood grain flooring material 20 is. It is 3 mm. Of course, it is not limited to these dimensions.

In the flooring material set composed of such two types of flooring materials, one or a plurality of flooring materials may be variously arranged on the same floor of the building for each flooring material. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a non-wood grain area 2 composed of, for example, three rows of non-wood grain floor materials 20 is arranged so as to be surrounded by the wood grain area 1 in which a plurality of wood grain floor materials 10 are arranged. You may do so. For example, a non-wood grain flooring material 20 having a non-wood grain surface material 24 made of a cloth material as a decorative material is arranged on a part of the flooring, and the flooring is placed in the flooring without a cushion. It can be used as a relaxing area where you can do things such as. Of course, the usage is not limited to this, and various combinations can be applied. Only one flooring material may be used.
Then, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

In the present embodiment, as the wood grain flooring material 10, as shown in FIG. 3A, a laminated lumber slice veneer is used as the surface material 14 (decorative material 14a). Joints 14c are formed vertically and horizontally on the surface of the wood-grain flooring material 10. The dimensions of the wood grain flooring material 10 are the same as those in FIG. 1 (a). Further, the wood-based base material 11 is the same as that of FIG. 1 (a). Therefore, the description of the actual structure will be omitted.

Further, as the non-wood grain flooring material 20, a material having a different external shape and dimensions in a plan view from that of FIG. 1 (c) is used. As shown in FIG. 3C, the width dimension of the non-wood grain surface material 24 is substantially the same as the width dimension of the wood grain surface material 14, and the length dimension of the non-wood grain surface material 24 is wood grain. The length dimension of the toned surface material 14 is divided into equal parts. In this example, the length dimension of the non-wood grain surface material 24 is set to 1/6 of the length dimension of the wood grain surface material 14. That is, in this example, the planar shape of the non-wood grain flooring material 20 is substantially square.

The wood-based base material 21 of the non-wood grain flooring material 20 also has the same actual structure as the wood-based base material 11 of the wood grain flooring material 10.

In the flooring material set composed of such two types of flooring materials, one or a plurality of flooring materials may be variously arranged on the same floor of the building for each flooring material. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a wood grain area 1 in which a plurality of wood grain flooring materials 10 are arranged is formed in a living room, and a non-wood grain flooring material having a vinyl material as a surface material 24 in a dining room adjacent to the living room, for example. The non-wood grain area 2 in which the 20 is arranged can be formed.

In the two embodiments shown above, since the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20 have substantially the same thickness dimension, the thickness of the area to be constructed later is the same as that of the area previously constructed. There is no need to throw away and paste for adjustment. Thus, in any area, it can be arranged without distinction on the base 5 (see FIG. 5). Therefore, the construction method can be standardized, so that one contractor (for example, a carpenter) can continuously perform construction without shifting the timing between the two areas, and the construction period can be shortened.

Further, since the dimensions of both flooring materials in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 are substantially the same, it is sufficient to arrange the flooring materials while checking only the surface, and simple construction can be realized. On the other hand, in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, the non-wood grain flooring material 20 can be arranged in a fine area by reducing the size. Further, in the case of the arrangement example of FIG. 4, a fashionable dining floor can be formed by replacing a part of the dining area with a non-wood grain flooring material 20 having a different pattern and a different color.

Next, the actual connection between the flooring materials will be described with reference to FIG. Regarding the actual coupling, the same applies to the embodiment of FIG. 1 and the embodiment of FIG.

When the flooring material set as described above is used, there are four modes shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D as the actual bonding between the flooring materials. FIG. 5A corresponds to the connection between the wood grain flooring material 10 and the wood grain flooring material 10, and FIG. 5B corresponds to the connection between the wood grain flooring material 10 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20. Is. Further, FIG. 5 (c) shows the connection between the non-wood grain flooring material 20 and the wood grain flooring material 10, and FIG. 5 (d) shows the connection between the non-wood grain flooring material 20 and the non-wood grain flooring material 20. Corresponds to.

As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 5 (d), all of these actual bonds have the same bonding mode. That is, one floor material (the one on the left side in the figure) is placed on the base 5, and the nail 7 is struck diagonally from the nailing recesses 12c and 22c on the male fruit 12 and 22 sides of the floor material to form the base 5. It is a bonding mode in which the other flooring material is installed so as to be fixed and to be actually bonded to the males 12 and 22 by the females 13 and 23.

The floor material may be fixed on the base 5 using an adhesive. Further, as described above, it is desirable that the male actual protrusions 12b and 22b and the female actual protrusions 13b and 23b are butted without any gap. When an adhesive is used on the back surface or the like, excess adhesive can be stored in the nailing space 9 formed by the butt portion without a gap due to the bonding of both floor materials. Since the upper part of the nailing space 9 is covered, there is no possibility that the accumulated adhesive leaks to the surface side.

In both of the above two embodiments, the thickness dimensions of the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 of the two types of flooring materials are substantially the same, so that the raw materials are common in producing the wood-based base materials 11 and 21. Can be transformed into. In particular, in the case of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, since the plane dimensions of the two types of flooring materials are the same, the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 can be made common. Of course, the wood-based base materials 11 and 21 of both floor materials do not have to have substantially the same thickness. If the purpose is to save the trouble of throwing away and pasting, it is sufficient that the overall thickness dimensions including the surface materials 14 and 24 of both flooring materials are substantially the same.

Further, although the example having a male and female actual structure is shown above, a flooring material having another bonding structure such as a phased structure may be used. Further, it may not have a bonding structure.

Further, in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4, the length dimension of the non-wood grain surface material 24 is the dimension obtained by dividing the length dimension of the wood grain surface material 14 into equal parts. There may be a relationship in which there is only a dimensional difference. For example, the width dimensions may match and the length dimensions may have a relationship such as 2 to 3.

1 Wood grain area 2 Non-wood grain area 5 Base 7 Nail 9 Nail driving space 10 Wood grain floor material 11 Wood-based base material (of wood grain floor material) 12 Male 12a Protruding part 12b Male actual upper protrusion 12c Nail driving Recess 12d Male fruit lower recess 13 Female fruit 13a Recessed part 13b Female fruit upper protrusion 13c Female fruit lower protrusion 14 (Wood grain) surface material 14a Cosmetic material 14b MDF
14c Joint 20 Non-wood grain flooring material 21 (Non-wood grain flooring material) Wood-based base material 22 Male fruit 22a Protruding part 22b Male fruit upper protrusion 22c Nailed recess 22d Male fruit lower recess 23 Female fruit 23a Concave part 23b Female fruit upper protrusion 23c Female fruit lower protrusion 24 (non-wood grain) surface material

Claims (6)

The wood grain area where the wood grain floor material with the wood grain surface material adhered to the surface of the wood base material is installed, and the wood grain floor material with the non-wood grain surface material adhered to the surface of the wood base material. The non-wood grain area where the non-wood grain floor material, which has almost the same thickness and dimension, is installed so as to coexist on the same floor of the building .
The wood grain surface material is a material containing veneer or decorative sheet, while the non wood grain surface material is a composition tile made of synthetic resin.
A floor material construction structure characterized in that the wood-based base material of the wood-grained flooring material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood-grained flooring material have substantially the same thickness and dimension . In claim 1,
The floor material construction structure is characterized in that the wood-grained surface material and the non-wood-grained surface material have substantially the same rectangular shape in both width and length dimensions . In claim 1,
The wood grain surface material is rectangular and has a rectangular shape.
The width dimension of the non-wood grain surface material is substantially the same as the width dimension of the wood grain surface material, and the length dimension of the non-wood grain surface material is the length dimension of the wood grain surface material. A flooring construction structure characterized by having dimensions that are divided into equal parts . In any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The wood-based base material of the wood-grained flooring material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood-grained flooring material have an actual structure that can be actually bonded to each other between the wood-grained flooring material and the non-wood-grained flooring material. The construction structure of the flooring is characterized by the fact that it is. It is equipped with a wood-grained flooring material in which a wood-grained surface material is bonded to the surface of a wood-based base material, and a non-wood-grained flooring material in which a non-wood-grained surface material is bonded to the surface of a wood-based base material.
The wood grain flooring material and the non-wood grain flooring material have substantially the same thickness and dimension.
The wood grain surface material is a material containing veneer or decorative sheet, while the non wood grain surface material is a composition tile made of synthetic resin.
A floor material set characterized in that the wood-based base material of the wood-grained flooring material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood-grained flooring material have substantially the same thickness and dimension. In claim 5.
The wood-based base material of the wood-grained flooring material and the wood-based base material of the non-wood-grained flooring material have an actual structure that can be actually bonded to each other between the wood-grained flooring material and the non-wood-grained flooring material. A flooring set featuring that.

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