JP6995471B2 - Draining member and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Draining member and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6995471B2
JP6995471B2 JP2016198851A JP2016198851A JP6995471B2 JP 6995471 B2 JP6995471 B2 JP 6995471B2 JP 2016198851 A JP2016198851 A JP 2016198851A JP 2016198851 A JP2016198851 A JP 2016198851A JP 6995471 B2 JP6995471 B2 JP 6995471B2
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plate portion
bottom plate
bent
draining member
front hanging
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JP2018059363A (en
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啓資 大原
孝繁 前林
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城東テクノ株式会社
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Description

本発明は、建物の土台部、屋根、ベランダ、バルコニー等の建物の外壁から張り出したオーバーハング部の下端部等に取り付けられる水切り部材及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a draining member attached to a lower end portion of an overhang portion overhanging from an outer wall of a building such as a base portion of a building, a roof, a veranda, a balcony, etc., and a method for manufacturing the same.

建物の土台部やオーバーハング部の外壁の下端部に取り付けられる水切り部材には、土台等の垂直面に取り付けるための取付板部、該取付板部の下端から前方に延出する雨水案内板部、該雨水案内板部の前端から下方に延出する前垂れ板部及び該前垂れ板部の下端から後方へ延出し後端を基礎等の建物構造体に当接させて取り付けられる底板部を有するものがある(特許文献1参照)。 The draining member attached to the lower end of the outer wall of the base of the building or the overhang includes a mounting plate for mounting on a vertical surface such as the base, and a rainwater guide plate extending forward from the lower end of the mounting plate. , A front hanging plate portion extending downward from the front end of the rainwater guide plate portion and a bottom plate portion attached by abutting the rear end extending rearward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion to a building structure such as a foundation. (See Patent Document 1).

特開2016-79625号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-79625

上記特許文献1に記載の水切り部材は、一枚の金属平板を折り曲げて形成されており、底板部は、金属平板の前垂れ板部の下端に該当する部分から斜め上方に傾斜するように一回折り曲げられて構成されている。このため、底板部は平板状に形成されており、比較的強度が小さくなる。このため、水切り部材の底板部の後端を基礎等の建物構造体に取り付ける際に、底板部の後端が垂れ下がったりして、後端の高さ位置にバラツキが生じやすくなる。この結果、水切り部材の底板部の後端の取り付け調整などに手間がかかり、作業効率が低下する問題が生じる。 The draining member described in Patent Document 1 is formed by bending a single metal flat plate, and the bottom plate portion is once inclined diagonally upward from a portion corresponding to the lower end of the front hanging plate portion of the metal flat plate. It is configured to be folded. Therefore, the bottom plate portion is formed in a flat plate shape, and the strength is relatively low. Therefore, when the rear end of the bottom plate portion of the draining member is attached to a building structure such as a foundation, the rear end of the bottom plate portion may hang down, and the height position of the rear end tends to vary. As a result, it takes time and effort to adjust the attachment of the rear end of the bottom plate portion of the draining member, and there arises a problem that work efficiency is lowered.

加えて、この種の水切り部材は、取付板部と前垂れ板部との間の水平距離、所謂出幅が異なる複数種類のものが製造されている。このような複数種類の水切り部材は、取付板部の高さ、雨水案内部の傾斜角度及び前垂れ部の高さが同じとされていることから、この出幅の長さが異なると、取付板部の上端と底板部の後端との高さ(取付幅)が異なる。つまり、出幅が長いものの方が、取付幅が長くなってしまう。また、このような水切り部材の取り付け作業では、土台等の取付け面に描かれた水平線である罫書き(墨出線)に取付板部の上端を沿わせて取り付けていくのが一般的な方法とされている。罫書きは、水切り部材の底板部の後端を基準に描くために、上述のように水切り部材の種類毎に取付幅が異なると、描かれる罫書きの高さも水切り部材の種類毎に異なることとなる。この結果、種類毎に取付幅が異なる水切り部材では、取付作業の際、用いる水切り部材の出幅に応じて罫書きを描く高さ位置を異ならせる必要があり、作業が煩わしいものとなる。 In addition, a plurality of types of draining members of this type are manufactured having different horizontal distances, so-called protrusion widths, between the mounting plate portion and the front hanging plate portion. Since the height of the mounting plate portion, the inclination angle of the rainwater guide portion, and the height of the front hanging portion are the same in such a plurality of types of draining members, if the length of the protruding width is different, the mounting plate The height (mounting width) of the upper end of the portion and the rear end of the bottom plate portion is different. That is, the longer the protrusion width, the longer the mounting width. In addition, in the installation work of such a drainer member, it is a general method to attach the draining member along the upper end of the mounting plate portion along the ruled line (inking line) which is a horizontal line drawn on the mounting surface of the base or the like. It is said that. Since the scribe is drawn with reference to the rear end of the bottom plate of the drainer member, if the mounting width is different for each type of drainer member as described above, the height of the scriber to be drawn will also be different for each type of drainer member. Will be. As a result, in the case of the draining member having a different mounting width for each type, it is necessary to make the height position for drawing the ruled line different according to the protruding width of the draining member to be used, which makes the work cumbersome.

そこで、本発明の目的は、水切り部材の取り付け作業を容易にすることが可能な水切り部材及びその製造方法を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a draining member and a method for manufacturing the draining member, which can facilitate the attachment work of the draining member.

本発明の水切り部材は、一枚の金属板を折り曲げて成形されてなり、垂直平面状の取付板部と、前記取付板部の下端から前方に延出する雨水案内板部と、前記雨水案内板部の前端から下方に延出する前垂れ板部と、前記前垂れ板部の下端から後方へ延出する底板部とを備える、建物の土台部やオーバーハング部の外壁の下端部に取り付けられて用いられる水切り部材において、前記底板部は、前端が前記前垂れ板部の下端から上方側に折り曲げられるとともに後端が前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方に位置し、前記底板部の前端と後端との間の中途部に少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有し、少なくとも3以上の前記折り曲げ部のうち、最も下方に位置する前記折り曲げ部は、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方に位置する。 The draining member of the present invention is formed by bending a single metal plate, and has a vertically planar mounting plate portion, a rainwater guide plate portion extending forward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion, and the rainwater guide. Attached to the lower end of the outer wall of the base of the building or the overhang, which includes a front hanging plate portion extending downward from the front end of the plate portion and a bottom plate portion extending rearward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion. In the draining member used, the front end of the bottom plate portion is bent upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, and the rear end is located above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, and the front end and the rear of the bottom plate portion are located. The bent portion having at least 3 or more bent portions in the middle between the ends and at least 3 or more, the bent portion located at the lowermost position is located below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion. ..

これによると、底板部が少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有していることで、底板部の強度が向上し、底板部の後端の上下方向の高さ位置を安定させることが可能となる。このため、水切り部材の取り付け作業が容易になる。また、底板部が少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有しており、この折り曲げ部を形成する際に底板部の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材の取付幅(取付板部の上端から底板部の後端までの高さ)を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材を取り付けることが可能となる。また、地盤面から基礎外面を蔦って這い上がってきたヤスデが水切り部材を蔦って外壁内や床下内に侵入するのを防止するヤスデ返しの機能を付加することができる。特に、換気孔を当該最も下方に配置された折り曲げ部よりも前方側の底板部に設けた場合には、換気孔からヤスデが侵入することを防止できる。また、当該最も下方に配置された折り曲げ部において底板部が上下方向に折り畳まれた折り返し部を有するようにしておくのがより好ましく、このようにすることで、折り返し部の下端が前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方に突出するようになり、ヤスデ返しとしてより効果的である。底板部後方の建物の壁面、例えば基礎外面や軒天材下面等に沿って雨水が風によって吹き上げられたりした場合であっても、当該折り曲げ部により前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方に突出した底板部の部分で雨水を下方に導くことができ、雨水が前垂れ板部から前方に吹き返されたり、吹き出るのを軽減することができる。また、例えば、前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方位置で、前記最も下方に配置された折り曲げ部よりも前方に換気孔が設けられている場合には、当該折り曲げ部は換気部よりも下方に位置することになるので、水切り部材を基礎上の土台等に取り付けた場合に、雨水が風によって基礎等の建物の外表面に沿って吹き上げられたとしても、雨水が換気部から水切り部材の内部に浸入することを防止できる。
本発明において、前記底板部は、前記折り曲げ部によって上下方向に折り返されて折り重ねられた折り返し部を有していることが好ましい。これにより、底板部の後端の高さ位置がより安定する。
According to this, since the bottom plate portion has at least three bent portions, the strength of the bottom plate portion is improved, and it is possible to stabilize the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion in the vertical direction. Therefore, the work of attaching the draining member becomes easy. Further, the bottom plate portion has at least three bent portions, and when forming the bent portions, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion can be set to a predetermined position. That is, even if the draining members have different protrusion width sizes, the mounting width (height from the upper end of the mounting plate portion to the rear end of the bottom plate portion) of the draining member is set to be the same. Even if the size is different, it is possible to attach the drainer member with the same marking position. In addition, it is possible to add a millipede return function that prevents the millipede that has climbed up from the ground surface to the outer surface of the foundation and crawls up from the draining member to invade the outer wall or the underfloor. In particular, when the ventilation hole is provided in the bottom plate portion on the front side of the bent portion arranged at the lowermost position, it is possible to prevent the millipede from invading from the ventilation hole. Further, it is more preferable that the bottom plate portion has a folded portion folded in the vertical direction in the bent portion arranged at the lowermost position, and by doing so, the lower end of the folded portion is formed on the front hanging plate portion. It protrudes downward from the lower end, which is more effective as a millipede return. Even if rainwater is blown up by the wind along the wall surface of the building behind the bottom plate, for example, the outer surface of the foundation or the underside of the eaves, the bottom plate protrudes below the lower end of the front hanging plate due to the bent portion. Rainwater can be guided downward at the portion, and it is possible to reduce the amount of rainwater being blown back or blown forward from the front hanging plate portion. Further, for example, when a ventilation hole is provided at a position above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion and in front of the bent portion arranged at the lowermost position, the bent portion is located below the ventilation portion. Therefore, when the drainer member is attached to the foundation on the foundation, even if rainwater is blown up along the outer surface of the building such as the foundation by the wind, rainwater will flow from the ventilation part to the inside of the drainer member. It can be prevented from invading.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the bottom plate portion has a folded portion that is folded up and down by the bent portion and folded. As a result, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion becomes more stable.

また、本発明において、前記底板部の後端から上方に折り曲げられて延出する折り曲げ板部をさらに備えていることが好ましい。これにより、取扱時に底板部の後端に作業者の手が触れて怪我をするのを軽減できる。また、底板部に換気孔を設けた場合に、換気孔から雨水が吹き込んだとしても、吹き込んだ雨水が建物内部への侵入するのを抑制することが可能となる。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to further include a bent plate portion that is bent upward from the rear end of the bottom plate portion and extends. As a result, it is possible to reduce the possibility of injury caused by the operator's hand touching the rear end of the bottom plate portion during handling. Further, when the ventilation hole is provided in the bottom plate portion, even if rainwater is blown from the ventilation hole, it is possible to suppress the blown rainwater from entering the inside of the building.

また、本発明において、前記底板部は、前記底板部の前端と前記最も下方に位置する折り曲げ部との間に、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方位置に配置された部分を有しており、前記部分には、厚み方向に貫通した複数の換気孔によって構成された換気部が設けられていることが好ましい。これにより、換気部が、前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方位置に設けられるので、雨水の浸入を軽減でき、また、換気孔が目立ちにくくなる。 Further, in the present invention, the bottom plate portion has a portion arranged above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion between the front end of the bottom plate portion and the bent portion located at the lowermost position. It is preferable that the portion is provided with a ventilation portion composed of a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating in the thickness direction. As a result, the ventilation portion is provided at a position above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, so that the intrusion of rainwater can be reduced and the ventilation holes are less noticeable.

また、本発明において、前記部分は、後方に行くに連れて上方に傾斜していることが好ましい。これにより、雨水の浸入をより軽減でき、また、換気孔がより目立ちにくくなる。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the portion is inclined upward as it goes backward. As a result, the infiltration of rainwater can be further reduced, and the ventilation holes become less noticeable.

また、本発明の水切り部材の製造方法は、垂直平面状の取付板部と、前記取付板部の下端から前方に延出する雨水案内板部と、前記雨水案内板部の前端から下方に延出する前垂れ板部と、前記前垂れ板部の下端から後方へ延出する底板部とを有する、建物の土台部やオーバーハング部の外壁の下端部に取り付けられて用いられる水切り部材を、一枚の金属板を折り曲げることで製造する水切り部材の製造方法において、前記前垂れ板部の下端から上方側へ折り曲げ、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも後方に、少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を形成して前記底板部形成する底板部形成工程を備えている。そして、前記底板部形成工程において、前記少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部のうち、最も下方に位置する前記折り曲げ部を、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方位置に形成する。 Further, in the method for manufacturing a draining member of the present invention, a vertical plane mounting plate portion, a rainwater guide plate portion extending forward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion, and a rainwater guide plate portion extending downward from the front end of the rainwater guide plate portion. A single drainer member attached to the lower end of the outer wall of the base of the building or the overhang, which has a front hanging plate portion to be pulled out and a bottom plate portion extending rearward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion. In the method of manufacturing a draining member manufactured by bending a metal plate of the above, the draining member is bent upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, and at least three or more bent portions are formed behind the lower end of the front hanging plate portion. It is provided with a bottom plate portion forming step for forming the bottom plate portion. Then, in the bottom plate portion forming step, the bent portion located at the lowermost position among the at least three or more bent portions is formed at a position lower than the lower end of the front hanging plate portion.

これによると、少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有する底板部を製造することが可能となる。このため、底板部の強度が向上し、底板部の後端の上下方向の高さ位置を安定させることが可能となる。したがって、水切り部材の取り付け作業が容易になる。また、底板部に少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を形成する際に、底板部の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材の取付幅(取付板部の上端から底板部の後端までの高さ)を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材を取り付けることが可能となる。 According to this, it becomes possible to manufacture a bottom plate portion having at least three bent portions. Therefore, the strength of the bottom plate portion is improved, and it is possible to stabilize the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion in the vertical direction. Therefore, the work of attaching the draining member becomes easy. Further, when forming at least three or more bent portions on the bottom plate portion, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion can be set to a predetermined position. That is, even if the draining members have different protrusion width sizes, the mounting width (height from the upper end of the mounting plate portion to the rear end of the bottom plate portion) of the draining member is set to be the same. Even if the size is different, it is possible to attach the drainer member with the same marking position.

本発明の水切り部材によると、底板部が少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有していることで、底板部の強度が向上し、底板部の後端の上下方向の高さ位置を安定させることが可能となる。このため、水切り部材の取り付け作業が容易になる。また、底板部が少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有しており、この折り曲げ部を形成する際に底板部の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材の取付幅(取付板部の上端から底板部の後端までの高さ)を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材を取り付けることが可能となる。
また、本発明の水切り部材の製造方法によると、少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有する底板部を製造することが可能となる。このため、底板部の強度が向上し、底板部の後端の上下方向の高さ位置を安定させることが可能となる。したがって、水切り部材の取り付け作業が容易になる。また、底板部に少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を形成する際に、底板部の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材の取付幅(取付板部の上端から底板部の後端までの高さ)を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材を取り付けることが可能となる。
According to the draining member of the present invention, since the bottom plate portion has at least three bent portions, the strength of the bottom plate portion can be improved and the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion can be stabilized in the vertical direction. It will be possible. Therefore, the work of attaching the draining member becomes easy. Further, the bottom plate portion has at least three bent portions, and when forming the bent portions, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion can be set to a predetermined position. That is, even if the draining members have different protrusion width sizes, the mounting width (height from the upper end of the mounting plate portion to the rear end of the bottom plate portion) of the draining member is set to be the same. Even if the size is different, it is possible to attach the drainer member with the same marking position.
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a draining member of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a bottom plate portion having at least three bent portions. Therefore, the strength of the bottom plate portion is improved, and it is possible to stabilize the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion in the vertical direction. Therefore, the work of attaching the draining member becomes easy. Further, when forming at least three or more bent portions on the bottom plate portion, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portion can be set to a predetermined position. That is, even if the draining members have different protrusion width sizes, the mounting width (height from the upper end of the mounting plate portion to the rear end of the bottom plate portion) of the draining member is set to be the same. Even if the size is different, it is possible to attach the drainer member with the same marking position.

本発明の一実施形態に係る水切り部材を建物の土台に取り付けた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the draining member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention to the base of a building. 図1に示す水切り部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the draining member shown in FIG. 図2に示す水切り部材の部分底面図である。It is a partial bottom view of the draining member shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る水切り部材であって、図2に示す水切り部材よりも出幅の小さい水切り部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the draining member which is the draining member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, and has a smaller protrusion width than the draining member shown in FIG. 図4に示す水切り部材の部分底面図である。It is a partial bottom view of the draining member shown in FIG. 図2及び図4に示す水切り部材の取付幅の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the attachment width of the draining member shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. 変形例に係る水切り部材の要部側面図である。It is a side view of the main part of the draining member which concerns on the modification. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るオーバーハング部用の水切り部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the draining member for the overhang part which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る水切り部材1を図1~図3を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る水切り部材を建物の土台に取り付けた状態を示している。本実施形態における建物100は、図示しない建築物を支持する基礎101、基礎パッキン102及び土台103などを有する。 Hereinafter, the draining member 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a draining member according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a base of a building. The building 100 in the present embodiment has a foundation 101, a foundation packing 102, a foundation 103, and the like that support a building (not shown).

基礎101は、地面から上方に立ち上がって形成されており、図1中紙面垂直方向Aに長尺に延在している。基礎101の屋外側の側面101aには、化粧モルタル104が形成されている。基礎パッキン102は、方向Aに沿って長尺に形成されており、基礎101上に設置されている。また、基礎パッキン102には、屋外側と屋内側とを連通させるための複数の換気孔102aが形成されている。複数の換気孔102aは、方向Aに沿って互いに離隔して形成されている。土台103も、方向Aに沿って長尺に形成されており、基礎パッキン102上に設置されている。土台103の屋外側の側面103aには、雨水などの浸入を防ぐための複数の水切り部材1が、方向Aに沿って並べて取り付けられている。各水切り部材1は、後述の底板部14の後端を化粧モルタル104上に当接させた状態で土台103に取り付けられている。 The foundation 101 is formed so as to rise upward from the ground, and extends in a long length in the vertical direction A of the middle page of FIG. A decorative mortar 104 is formed on the outdoor side surface 101a of the foundation 101. The foundation packing 102 is formed long along the direction A and is installed on the foundation 101. Further, the foundation packing 102 is formed with a plurality of ventilation holes 102a for communicating the outdoor side and the indoor side. The plurality of ventilation holes 102a are formed so as to be separated from each other along the direction A. The base 103 is also formed long along the direction A and is installed on the foundation packing 102. A plurality of draining members 1 for preventing the ingress of rainwater and the like are attached side by side along the direction A on the side surface 103a on the outdoor side of the base 103. Each draining member 1 is attached to the base 103 with the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14, which will be described later, in contact with the decorative mortar 104.

本実施形態における水切り部材1は、図2に示すように、取付板部11と、雨水案内板部12と、前垂れ板部13と、底板部14と、折り曲げ板部15eとを有しており、方向Aに長尺に形成されている。水切り部材1は、例えば、0.35mmの鋼板を折り曲げて構成されている。なお、鋼板の厚みは特に限定するものではない。また、鋼板以外の金属板を折り曲げて構成されていてもよい。また、水切り部材1については、その屋外側を前方とし、屋内側を後方として以下に説明する。また、方向Aは、水平方向であって前後方向Bと直交する直交方向である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drainer member 1 in the present embodiment has a mounting plate portion 11, a rainwater guide plate portion 12, a front hanging plate portion 13, a bottom plate portion 14, and a bent plate portion 15e. , It is formed long in the direction A. The drainer member 1 is formed by bending, for example, a 0.35 mm steel plate. The thickness of the steel plate is not particularly limited. Further, it may be configured by bending a metal plate other than a steel plate. Further, the draining member 1 will be described below with the outdoor side as the front and the indoor side as the rear. Further, the direction A is a horizontal direction and is an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction B.

取付板部11は、上下方向Cに沿って垂直平面状に形成されている。取付板部11は、その上端を土台103の側面103aに描かれた罫書きに沿わせた状態で土台103に釘などで取り付けられる。雨水案内板部12は、取付板部11の下端から前面11a側斜め下方へ傾斜して延出されている。これにより、土台103の側面103a側に形成される外壁材(不図示)から雨水案内板部12上に落下してきた雨水を前垂れ板部13側へと案内することができる。前垂れ板部13は、雨水案内部12の前端から鉛直方向下方へ延出されている。底板部14は、前垂れ板部13の下端から後方に延出されている。折り曲げ板部15eは、底板部14の後端から前方斜め上方に延出されている。 The mounting plate portion 11 is formed in a vertical plane along the vertical direction C. The mounting plate portion 11 is attached to the base 103 with a nail or the like with its upper end aligned with the marking drawn on the side surface 103a of the base 103. The rainwater guide plate portion 12 extends obliquely downward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion 11 on the front surface 11a side. As a result, rainwater that has fallen onto the rainwater guide plate portion 12 from the outer wall material (not shown) formed on the side surface 103a side of the base 103 can be guided to the front hanging plate portion 13 side. The front hanging plate portion 13 extends downward in the vertical direction from the front end of the rainwater guide portion 12. The bottom plate portion 14 extends rearward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13. The bent plate portion 15e extends diagonally upward and forward from the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14.

底板部14は、4つの延出板部15a~15dと、中途に3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cとを有している。3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cは、4つの延出板部15a~15dが所望方向に延出するように、底板部14を構成する鋼板を折り曲げるための折り曲げ部である。延出板部15aは、前垂れ板部13の下端から後方斜め上方に傾斜して延出している。より詳細には、延出板部15aと前垂れ板部13とがなす角度θ1が所定角度(例えば、50°)となるように、延出板部15aが前垂れ板部13の下端から延出している。延出板部15bは、折り曲げ部16aによって延出板部15aの後端から鉛直方向下方に延出している。より詳細には、延出板部15bは、上下方向Cにおいて、その下端が前垂れ板部13の下端よりも下方に配置される位置まで、延出板部15aの後端から延出している。 The bottom plate portion 14 has four extending plate portions 15a to 15d and three bent portions 16a to 16c in the middle. The three bent portions 16a to 16c are bent portions for bending the steel plate constituting the bottom plate portion 14 so that the four extending plate portions 15a to 15d extend in a desired direction. The extension plate portion 15a is inclined rearward and diagonally upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 and extends. More specifically, the extension plate portion 15a extends from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 so that the angle θ1 formed by the extension plate portion 15a and the front hanging plate portion 13 becomes a predetermined angle (for example, 50 °). There is. The extension plate portion 15b extends downward in the vertical direction from the rear end of the extension plate portion 15a by the bent portion 16a. More specifically, the extension plate portion 15b extends from the rear end of the extension plate portion 15a to a position where the lower end thereof is arranged below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 in the vertical direction C.

延出板部15cは、折り曲げ部16bによって延出板部15bの下端から鉛直方向上方に延出している。より詳細には、延出板部15cは、上下方向Cにおいて、その上端が前垂れ板部13の下端と延出板部15aの上端との間に配置される位置まで、延出板部15bの下端から延出している。なお、延出板部15b,15cは、折り曲げ部16a,16bによって折り返された折り返し部(以下、折り返し部15b,15cと称することがある。)でもある。また、折り曲げ部16bは、他の2つの折り曲げ部16a,16cよりも下方であって前垂れ板部13の下端よりも下方位置に配置されている。 The extension plate portion 15c extends upward in the vertical direction from the lower end of the extension plate portion 15b by the bent portion 16b. More specifically, the extension plate portion 15c has an extension plate portion 15b up to a position where the upper end thereof is arranged between the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 and the upper end of the extension plate portion 15a in the vertical direction C. It extends from the bottom edge. The extension plate portions 15b and 15c are also folded portions (hereinafter, may be referred to as folded portions 15b and 15c) folded by the bent portions 16a and 16b. Further, the bent portion 16b is arranged below the other two bent portions 16a and 16c and below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13.

延出板部15dは、折り曲げ部16cによって延出板部15cの上端から水平方向後方に延出している。より詳細には、延出板部15dは、前後方向Bにおいて、その後端が雨水案内板部12の後端よりもやや前方に配置される位置まで、延出板部15cの上端から延出している。 The extension plate portion 15d extends rearward in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the extension plate portion 15c by the bent portion 16c. More specifically, the extension plate portion 15d extends from the upper end of the extension plate portion 15c to a position where the rear end thereof is arranged slightly in front of the rear end of the rainwater guide plate portion 12 in the front-rear direction B. There is.

折り曲げ板部15eは、折り曲げ部16dによって延出板部15dの後端から前方斜め上方に傾斜して延出している。これにより、延出板部15dの後端であって折り曲げ部16dが配置された位置が、底板部14の後端となる。つまり、折り曲げ板部15eは、底板部14の後端から折り曲げ部16dによって上方に折り曲げられて延出している。また、折り曲げ板部15eは、上下方向Cにおいて、その上端が延出板部15aの上端と前垂れ板部13の上端との間に配置される位置まで、延出板部15dの後端から延出している。これによって、折り曲げ部16bは、他の3つの折り曲げ部16a,16c,16dよりも下方であって、前垂れ板部13の下端よりも下方位置に配置されている。 The bent plate portion 15e is inclined forward and diagonally upward from the rear end of the extending plate portion 15d so as to extend by the bent portion 16d. As a result, the position at the rear end of the extension plate portion 15d where the bent portion 16d is arranged becomes the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14. That is, the bent plate portion 15e is bent upward by the bent portion 16d and extends from the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14. Further, the bent plate portion 15e extends from the rear end of the extending plate portion 15d to a position where the upper end thereof is arranged between the upper end of the extending plate portion 15a and the upper end of the front hanging plate portion 13 in the vertical direction C. It is out. As a result, the bent portion 16b is arranged below the other three bent portions 16a, 16c, 16d and below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13.

上述の延出板部15aは、後方に行くに連れて上方に傾斜する、底板部14の一部分である。この延出板部15aには、図3に示すように、厚み方向に貫通した複数の換気孔17aによって構成された換気部17が設けられている。複数の換気孔17aは、方向Aに沿って等間隔に配置されている。また、換気孔17aは、図2に示すように、延出板部15aから折り曲げ部16aを経由して延出板部15bの上端部まで延在して形成されている。また、延出板部15aは、前後方向Bにおいて、折り返し部15b,15cよりも前方に配置されている。 The above-mentioned extension plate portion 15a is a part of the bottom plate portion 14 that inclines upward as it goes backward. As shown in FIG. 3, the extension plate portion 15a is provided with a ventilation portion 17 composed of a plurality of ventilation holes 17a penetrating in the thickness direction. The plurality of ventilation holes 17a are arranged at equal intervals along the direction A. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the ventilation hole 17a is formed so as to extend from the extension plate portion 15a to the upper end portion of the extension plate portion 15b via the bent portion 16a. Further, the extension plate portion 15a is arranged in front of the folded portions 15b and 15c in the front-rear direction B.

続いて、上述の水切り部材1よりも出幅(取付板部と前垂れ板部との間の水平距離)の小さい水切り部材51について、図4及び図5を参照しつつ以下に説明する。なお、上述の水切り部材1と同様なものについては、同符号で示し、説明を省略する。 Subsequently, the draining member 51 having a smaller protrusion width (horizontal distance between the mounting plate portion and the front hanging plate portion) than the draining member 1 described above will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. The same components as the draining member 1 described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

水切り部材50は、図4に示すように、取付板部11、雨水案内板部52、前垂れ板部13、底板部54を有している。この水切り部材50も、例えば、0.35mmの鋼板を折り曲げて構成されている。水切り部材50の取付板部11及び前垂れ板部13は、上述の水切り部材1の取付板部11及び前垂れ板部13と同様なものである。雨水案内板部52は、前後方向Bの長さが水切り部材1の雨水案内板部12よりも短いだけで、取付板部11に対する傾斜角度は同じである。 As shown in FIG. 4, the draining member 50 has a mounting plate portion 11, a rainwater guide plate portion 52, a front hanging plate portion 13, and a bottom plate portion 54. The draining member 50 is also configured by bending, for example, a 0.35 mm steel plate. The mounting plate portion 11 and the front hanging plate portion 13 of the draining member 50 are the same as the mounting plate portion 11 and the front hanging plate portion 13 of the draining member 1 described above. The rainwater guide plate portion 52 has the same inclination angle with respect to the mounting plate portion 11 except that the length of the rainwater guide plate portion 52 in the front-rear direction B is shorter than that of the rainwater guide plate portion 12 of the drainer member 1.

底板部54は、図4に示すように、4つの延出板部55a,55b,15c,55dと、3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cとを有している。延出板部55aは、上述の延出板部15aと同様に前垂れ板部13の下端から後方斜め上方に傾斜して延出している。このときの延出板部55aと前垂れ板部13とがなす角度θ2は、上述の角度θ1よりも若干小さくなるように(例えば、48°となるように)、延出板部55aが延出している。延出板部55bは、上述の延出板部15bと同様に、折り曲げ部16aによって延出板部55aの後端から鉛直方向下方に延出している。より詳細には、延出板部55bは、上下方向Cにおいて、延出板部15bよりも若干長く形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom plate portion 54 has four extension plate portions 55a, 55b, 15c, 55d and three bent portions 16a to 16c. The extension plate portion 55a is inclined backward and diagonally upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 and extends like the above-mentioned extension plate portion 15a. At this time, the extension plate portion 55a extends so that the angle θ2 formed by the extension plate portion 55a and the front hanging plate portion 13 is slightly smaller than the above-mentioned angle θ1 (for example, 48 °). ing. Similar to the above-mentioned extension plate portion 15b, the extension plate portion 55b extends downward in the vertical direction from the rear end of the extension plate portion 55a by the bending portion 16a. More specifically, the extension plate portion 55b is formed to be slightly longer than the extension plate portion 15b in the vertical direction C.

延出板部55dは、前後方向Bの長さが底板部14の延出板部15dよりも短いだけであり、折り曲げ部16cによって延出板部15cの上端から水平方向後方に延出している。また、図4及び図5に示すように、延出板部55aには、厚み方向に貫通した複数の換気孔17aによって構成された換気部17が設けられている。また、換気孔17aは、図4に示すように、延出板部55aから折り曲げ部16aを経由して延出板部55bの上端部まで延在して形成されている。 The length of the extension plate portion 55d in the front-rear direction B is only shorter than the extension plate portion 15d of the bottom plate portion 14, and the extension plate portion 16c extends rearward in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the extension plate portion 15c. .. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the extension plate portion 55a is provided with a ventilation portion 17 composed of a plurality of ventilation holes 17a penetrating in the thickness direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the ventilation hole 17a is formed so as to extend from the extension plate portion 55a to the upper end portion of the extension plate portion 55b via the bent portion 16a.

水切り部材50は、図6に示すように、上下方向Cにおいて、取付板部11の上端から底板部54の後端までの高さ(すなわち、水切り部材50の取付幅)が、水切り部材1の取付板部11の上端から底板部14の後端までの高さ(水切り部材1の取付幅)と同じになるように、構成されている。より詳細には、3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cの上下方向Cの位置を調整し、延出板部55bの長さが延出板部15bよりも若干長くなるように底板部54を上下方向Cに折り曲げることで、水切り部材50の出幅と水切り部材1の出幅とが異なっていても、水切り部材50の取付幅と、水切り部材1の取付幅とを同じに設定することが可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the height of the draining member 50 from the upper end of the mounting plate portion 11 to the rear end of the bottom plate portion 54 (that is, the mounting width of the draining member 50) is the height of the draining member 1 in the vertical direction C. It is configured to be the same as the height (mounting width of the draining member 1) from the upper end of the mounting plate portion 11 to the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14. More specifically, the positions of the three bent portions 16a to 16c in the vertical direction C are adjusted, and the bottom plate portion 54 is moved in the vertical direction C so that the length of the extension plate portion 55b is slightly longer than that of the extension plate portion 15b. By bending to, even if the protruding width of the draining member 50 and the protruding width of the draining member 1 are different, the mounting width of the draining member 50 and the mounting width of the draining member 1 can be set to be the same. ..

このように底板部14,54が3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを有していると、これら折り曲げ部16a~16cを形成する際に底板部14,54の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材1,50の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材1,50の取付幅を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材1,50を取り付けることが可能となる。 When the bottom plate portions 14 and 54 have three bent portions 16a to 16c in this way, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portions 14 and 54 is set to a predetermined position when forming these bent portions 16a to 16c. It becomes possible to. That is, even if the drainer members 1,50 have different protrusion width sizes, by making the mounting widths of the drainer members 1,50 the same, the marking position is the same even if the drainer size is different. It becomes possible to attach the drainer members 1, 50.

上述の水切り部材1,50の製造方法について、以下に説明する。水切り部材1,50は同様な製造方法であるため、水切り部材1の製造方法について説明する。 The method for manufacturing the above-mentioned draining members 1, 50 will be described below. Since the draining members 1 and 50 have the same manufacturing method, the manufacturing method of the draining member 1 will be described.

本実施形態における水切り部材1を製造するには、まず、ロール状に巻かれた長尺の0.35mmの鋼板を、所定の長さに切断する(切断工程)。次に、切断された鋼板に、旋盤を用いて複数の換気孔17aを形成する(換気孔形成工程)。次に、成形機を用いて鋼板を折り曲げて、水切り部材1の取付板部11、案内板部12、前垂れ板部13、底板部14、折り曲げ板部15eを形成する(折り曲げ工程)。 In order to manufacture the draining member 1 in the present embodiment, first, a long 0.35 mm steel plate wound in a roll shape is cut to a predetermined length (cutting step). Next, a plurality of ventilation holes 17a are formed in the cut steel plate using a lathe (ventilation hole forming step). Next, the steel plate is bent using a molding machine to form the mounting plate portion 11, the guide plate portion 12, the front hanging plate portion 13, the bottom plate portion 14, and the bent plate portion 15e of the draining member 1 (bending step).

底板部14を形成する際の折り曲げ工程においては、鋼板を折り曲げることで、3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを底板部14に形成する(折り曲げ部形成工程)。このとき、上下方向Cにおいて、取付板部11の上端から底板部14の後端までの高さ(すなわち、取付幅)が所定幅となるように、鋼板を折り曲げて3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを形成する。これにより、底板部14,54に3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを形成する際に、底板部14,54の後端の高さ位置を所定の位置とすることが可能となる。つまり、水切り部材1の出幅サイズの異なるもの同士においても、水切り部材1,50の取付幅を同じになるようにしておくことで、出幅サイズが異なっても罫書きの位置を同じにして水切り部材1,50を取り付けることが可能となる。 In the bending step when forming the bottom plate portion 14, three bent portions 16a to 16c are formed in the bottom plate portion 14 by bending the steel plate (bending portion forming step). At this time, in the vertical direction C, the steel plate is bent so that the height from the upper end of the mounting plate portion 11 to the rear end of the bottom plate portion 14 (that is, the mounting width) becomes a predetermined width, and the three bent portions 16a to 16c To form. As a result, when forming the three bent portions 16a to 16c on the bottom plate portions 14, 54, the height position of the rear end of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 can be set to a predetermined position. That is, even if the drainer members 1 have different protrusion width sizes, the mounting widths of the drainer members 1 and 50 are set to be the same, so that the marking positions are the same even if the drainer width sizes are different. It is possible to attach the drainer members 1, 50.

以上に述べたように、本実施形態の水切り部材1,50によると、底板部14,54が3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを有していることで、底板部14,54の強度が向上し、底板部14,54の後端の上下方向Cの高さ位置を安定させることが可能となる。このため、水切り部材1,50の取り付け作業時に、底板部14,54の後端が上下に振れにくくなる。したがって、底板部14,54の後端を化粧モルタル104上に容易に当接させることが可能となり、当該取り付け作業が容易になる。 As described above, according to the drainer members 1,50 of the present embodiment, the bottom plate portions 14, 54 have three bent portions 16a to 16c, so that the strength of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 is improved. It is possible to stabilize the height position of the rear ends of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 in the vertical direction C. Therefore, when the draining members 1, 50 are attached, the rear ends of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 are less likely to swing up and down. Therefore, the rear ends of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 can be easily brought into contact with the decorative mortar 104, and the mounting work becomes easy.

また、底板部14,54の延出板部15a,55aに換気部17が設けられている。換気部17が、前垂れ板部13の下端よりも上方位置に設けられるので、雨水の浸入を軽減でき、また、換気孔17aが目立ちにくくなる。 Further, ventilation portions 17 are provided on the extension plate portions 15a and 55a of the bottom plate portions 14 and 54. Since the ventilation portion 17 is provided at a position above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13, the intrusion of rainwater can be reduced and the ventilation hole 17a becomes inconspicuous.

また、延出板部15a,55aは、後方に行くに連れて上方に傾斜している。これにより、雨水の浸入をより軽減でき、また、換気孔17aがより目立ちにくくなる。 Further, the extension plate portions 15a and 55a are inclined upward as they go backward. As a result, the infiltration of rainwater can be further reduced, and the ventilation holes 17a become less noticeable.

また、底板部14,54は、折り曲げ部16a,16bによって上下方向Cに折り返された折り返し部15b,15cを有している。これにより、底板部14,54が上下方向Cにより一層振れにくくなる。このため、底板部14,54の後端の高さ位置がより安定する。 Further, the bottom plate portions 14 and 54 have folded portions 15b and 15c folded back in the vertical direction C by the bent portions 16a and 16b. As a result, the bottom plate portions 14, 54 are less likely to swing in the vertical direction C. Therefore, the height position of the rear ends of the bottom plate portions 14, 54 is more stable.

また、延出板部15a,55aは、折り返し部15b,15cよりも前方に配置されている。これにより、雨水の浸入をより軽減できる。 Further, the extension plate portions 15a and 55a are arranged in front of the folded-back portions 15b and 15c. As a result, the infiltration of rainwater can be further reduced.

また、底板部14,54の後端に折り曲げ板部15eが形成されている。これにより、換気孔17aから雨水が吹き込んだとしても、吹き込んだ雨水が折り返し板部15eを越えにくくなる。このため、雨水が建物内部への侵入するのを抑制することが可能となる。 Further, a bent plate portion 15e is formed at the rear ends of the bottom plate portions 14, 54. As a result, even if rainwater is blown from the ventilation hole 17a, it becomes difficult for the blown rainwater to exceed the folded plate portion 15e. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the building.

また、3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cのうち、最も下方に配置された折り曲げ部16bは、前垂れ板部13の下端よりも下方に配置されている。これにより、折り返し部(折り畳み部)15b,15cの下端(折り曲げ部16b)が前垂れ板部13の下端よりも下方に突出するようになるので、地盤面から基礎外面を蔦って這い上がってきたヤスデが水切り部材1,50を蔦って外壁内や床下内に侵入するのを防止することができる。また、折り曲げ部16bは前垂れ板部13の下端よりも上方位置に設けられた換気部17よりも下方に位置することになるので、底板部14の後方の化粧モルタル104(基礎外面)から雨水が風によって巻き上がったとしても、折り返し部15cによって雨水を前方に吹き出ることを軽減でき、その結果、雨水が換気部17から水切り部材1,50の内部に浸入することを防止できる。 Further, among the three bent portions 16a to 16c, the bent portion 16b arranged at the lowermost position is arranged below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13. As a result, the lower ends (folded portions 16b) of the folded portions (folded portions) 15b and 15c protrude below the lower ends of the front hanging plate portion 13, so that the outer surface of the foundation is climbed up from the ground surface. It is possible to prevent the millipede from invading the outer wall or the underfloor by raising the draining members 1, 50. Further, since the bent portion 16b is located below the ventilation portion 17 provided above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13, rainwater can be discharged from the decorative mortar 104 (outer surface of the foundation) behind the bottom plate portion 14. Even if it is rolled up by the wind, the folded-back portion 15c can reduce the amount of rainwater blown forward, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the rainwater from entering the inside of the draining members 1, 50 from the ventilation portion 17.

上述の実施形態における水切り部材1,50の延出板部15a,55aに代えて、図7に示すように、水切り部材60の底板部64が前垂れ板部13の下端から鉛直方向上方に延出する延出板部65a1と、当該延出板部65a1の上端から後方斜め上方に傾斜して延出する延出板部65a2とを有していてもよい。この変形例における水切り部材60の延出板部65a2も、前垂れ板部13の下端よりも上方位置に配置され、当該延出板部65a2に換気部17が形成されている。また、換気部17を構成する複数の換気孔17aは、図7に示すように、延出板部65a2から折り曲げ部16aを経由して延出板部15bの上端部まで延在して形成されている。このような水切り部材60においても、上述の水切り部材1,50と同様な構成においては、同じ効果を得ることができる。また、水切り部材60は、4つ(3以上)の折り曲げ部16a~16c,66eを有していることで、上述の水切り部材1,50と同様の効果を得ることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the bottom plate portion 64 of the draining member 60 extends vertically upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13 instead of the extension plate portions 15a and 55a of the draining members 1,50 in the above-described embodiment. It may have an extension plate portion 65a1 to be extended and an extension plate portion 65a2 extending diagonally upward and backward from the upper end of the extension plate portion 65a1. The extension plate portion 65a2 of the draining member 60 in this modification is also arranged at a position above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion 13, and the ventilation portion 17 is formed in the extension plate portion 65a2. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of ventilation holes 17a constituting the ventilation portion 17 are formed extending from the extension plate portion 65a2 to the upper end portion of the extension plate portion 15b via the bending portion 16a. ing. Even in such a draining member 60, the same effect can be obtained in the same configuration as the above-mentioned draining members 1, 50. Further, since the draining member 60 has four (3 or more) bent portions 16a to 16c, 66e, the same effect as the above-mentioned draining members 1, 50 can be obtained.

以上、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上述の実施の形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した限りにおいて様々な変更が可能なものである。例えば、上述の実施形態における水切り部材1,50,60は、3つ又は4つの折り曲げ部16a~16c,66eを有しているが、5以上の折り曲げ部を有していてもよい。また、上述の実施形態における延出板部15b,55bは、延出板部15a,55aの後端から鉛直方向下方に延出しているが、延出板部15a,55aの後端から鉛直方向上方に延出していてもよい。この場合、延出板部15cは延出板部15b,55bの上端から鉛直方向下方に延出しておればよい。これにおいても、上述の水切り部材1,50と同様の効果を得ることができる。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made as long as they are described in the claims. For example, the draining members 1, 50, 60 in the above-described embodiment have three or four bent portions 16a to 16c, 66e, but may have five or more bent portions. Further, the extension plate portions 15b and 55b in the above-described embodiment extend downward in the vertical direction from the rear ends of the extension plate portions 15a and 55a, but extend in the vertical direction from the rear ends of the extension plate portions 15a and 55a. It may extend upward. In this case, the extension plate portion 15c may extend downward in the vertical direction from the upper ends of the extension plate portions 15b and 55b. Also in this case, the same effect as the above-mentioned draining members 1, 50 can be obtained.

また、水切り部材1,50,60は、換気部17を有していなくてもよい。また、換気部17は、延出板部15d,55dに設けられていてもよい。また、延出板部15a,55a,65a2は、後方に行くに連れて上方に傾斜していなくてもよく、水平であっても、後方に行くに連れて下方に傾斜していてもよい。また、底板部14,54,64は、上下方向Cに交差する方向に延出する複数の延出板部だけから構成されていてもよい。また、水切り部材1,50,60は、折り曲げ板部15eを有していなくてもよいし、折り曲げ板部15eに代えて折り畳んだような折り返し部としてもよい。 Further, the draining members 1, 50, 60 do not have to have the ventilation unit 17. Further, the ventilation portion 17 may be provided on the extension plate portions 15d and 55d. Further, the extension plate portions 15a, 55a, 65a2 may not be inclined upward as they go backward, may be horizontal, or may be inclined downward as they go backward. Further, the bottom plate portions 14, 54, 64 may be composed of only a plurality of extending plate portions extending in a direction intersecting the vertical direction C. Further, the draining members 1, 50, 60 may not have the bent plate portion 15e, or may be a folded portion as if folded instead of the bent plate portion 15e.

上述の水切り部材1,50,60は、土台103に取り付けられて用いられるものの例を示しているが、当然、屋根、ベランダ、バルコニー等の建物の外壁から張り出したオーバーハング部などに取り付けて用いることも可能である。 The above-mentioned draining members 1, 50, 60 are shown as examples of those attached to the base 103 and used, but of course, they are attached to an overhang portion protruding from the outer wall of a building such as a roof, a veranda, and a balcony. It is also possible.

図8にオーバーハング部に用いられる水切り部材の例を示す。この水切り部材70は、上述の水切り部材1,50の延出板部15d,55dに代えて、これらに相当する部分の延出板部75dが取付板部11よりも後方に延出するように形成されている。また、上述の水切り部材1,50の折り曲げ板部15eに代えて、これに相当する折り曲げ板部75eが、底板部74の後端(延出板部75dの後端)の折り曲げ部16dによって延出板部75dの後端から上方に延出し、さらに前方に折り曲げられた略L字状に形成されている。このような水切り部材70においても、上述の水切り部材1,50と同様な構成においては、同じ効果を得ることができる。また、水切り部材70は、3つの折り曲げ部16a~16cを有していることで、上述の水切り部材1,50と同様の効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 8 shows an example of a draining member used for the overhang portion. In this draining member 70, instead of the extension plate portions 15d and 55d of the draining members 1, 50 described above, the extension plate portion 75d of the corresponding portion extends rearward from the mounting plate portion 11. It is formed. Further, instead of the above-mentioned bent plate portion 15e of the draining member 1,50, the corresponding bent plate portion 75e is extended by the bent portion 16d of the rear end (rear end of the extension plate portion 75d) of the bottom plate portion 74. It extends upward from the rear end of the plate portion 75d and is further bent forward to form a substantially L-shape. Even in such a draining member 70, the same effect can be obtained in the same configuration as the above-mentioned draining members 1, 50. Further, since the draining member 70 has three bent portions 16a to 16c, the same effect as the above-mentioned draining members 1 and 50 can be obtained.

1,50,60 水切り部材
11 取付板部
12 雨水案内板部
13 前垂れ板部
14,54,64,74 底板部
15a,55a,65a2 延出板部(部分)
15b,15c 延出板部(折り返し部)
15e,75e 折り曲げ板部
16a~16d,66e 折り曲げ部
17 換気部
17a 換気孔
1,50,60 Draining member 11 Mounting plate part 12 Rainwater guide plate part 13 Front hanging plate part 14, 54, 64, 74 Bottom plate part 15a, 55a, 65a2 Extension plate part (part)
15b, 15c Extension plate part (folded part)
15e, 75e Bent plate part 16a to 16d, 66e Bending part 17 Ventilation part 17a Ventilation hole

Claims (6)

一枚の金属板を折り曲げて成形されてなり、垂直平面状の取付板部と、前記取付板部の下端から前方に延出する雨水案内板部と、前記雨水案内板部の前端から下方に延出する前垂れ板部と、前記前垂れ板部の下端から後方へ延出する底板部とを備える、建物の土台部やオーバーハング部の外壁の下端部に取り付けられて用いられる水切り部材において、
前記底板部は、前端が前記前垂れ板部の下端から上方側に折り曲げられるとともに後端が前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方に位置し、前記底板部の前端と後端との間の中途部に少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を有し、
少なくとも3以上の前記折り曲げ部のうち、最も下方に位置する前記折り曲げ部は、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方に位置することを特徴とする水切り部材。
A vertically flat mounting plate portion formed by bending a single metal plate, a rainwater guide plate portion extending forward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion, and a rainwater guide plate portion extending downward from the front end of the rainwater guide plate portion. In a draining member used by being attached to a lower end portion of an outer wall of a building base portion or an overhang portion, which includes a front hanging plate portion extending from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion and a bottom plate portion extending rearward.
The front end of the bottom plate portion is bent upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, and the rear end is located above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion, and the middle between the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate portion. The portion has at least 3 bent portions and
A draining member characterized in that the bent portion located at the lowermost position among at least three or more bent portions is located below the lower end of the front hanging plate portion.
前記底板部は、前記折り曲げ部によって上下方向に折り返されて折り重ねられた折り返し部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水切り部材。The draining member according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate portion has a folded portion that is folded up and down by the bent portion and folded. 前記底板部の後端から上方に折り曲げられて延出する折り曲げ板部をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水切り部材。 The draining member according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a bent plate portion that is bent upward from the rear end of the bottom plate portion and extends. 前記底板部は、前記底板部の前端と前記最も下方に位置する折り曲げ部との間に、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも上方位置に配置された部分を有しており、
前記部分には、厚み方向に貫通した複数の換気孔によって構成された換気部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の水切り部材。
The bottom plate portion has a portion arranged above the lower end of the front hanging plate portion between the front end of the bottom plate portion and the bent portion located at the lowermost position.
The draining member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the portion is provided with a ventilation portion composed of a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating in the thickness direction.
前記部分は、後方に行くに連れて上方に傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項に記載の水切り部材。 The draining member according to claim 4 , wherein the portion is inclined upward as it goes backward. 垂直平面状の取付板部と、前記取付板部の下端から前方に延出する雨水案内板部と、前記雨水案内板部の前端から下方に延出する前垂れ板部と、前記前垂れ板部の下端から後方へ延出する底板部とを有する、建物の土台部やオーバーハング部の外壁の下端部に取り付けられて用いられる水切り部材を、一枚の金属板を折り曲げることで製造する水切り部材の製造方法において、
前記前垂れ板部の下端から上方側へ折り曲げ、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも後方に、少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部を形成して前記底板部形成する底板部形成工程を備え
前記底板部形成工程において、前記少なくとも3以上の折り曲げ部のうち、最も下方に位置する前記折り曲げ部を、前記前垂れ板部の下端よりも下方位置に形成することを特徴とする水切り部材の製造方法。
A vertically flat mounting plate portion, a rainwater guide plate portion extending forward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion, a front hanging plate portion extending downward from the front end of the rainwater guide plate portion, and a front hanging plate portion. A drainer member manufactured by bending a single metal plate to a drainer member that is attached to the lower end of the outer wall of the base of a building or an overhang and has a bottom plate that extends rearward from the lower end. In the manufacturing method
It is provided with a bottom plate portion forming step of bending upward from the lower end of the front hanging plate portion and forming at least three or more bent portions behind the lower end of the front hanging plate portion to form the bottom plate portion .
Manufacture of a draining member, characterized in that , in the bottom plate portion forming step, the bent portion located at the lowermost position among the at least three or more bent portions is formed at a position lower than the lower end of the front hanging plate portion. Method.
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JP2016079625A (en) 2014-10-15 2016-05-16 日本化学産業株式会社 Groundsill drain member for ventilation wall, and groundsill structure for ventilation wall

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