JP6983190B2 - How to reinforce tubular reinforcements and existing concrete columns - Google Patents

How to reinforce tubular reinforcements and existing concrete columns Download PDF

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JP6983190B2
JP6983190B2 JP2019056764A JP2019056764A JP6983190B2 JP 6983190 B2 JP6983190 B2 JP 6983190B2 JP 2019056764 A JP2019056764 A JP 2019056764A JP 2019056764 A JP2019056764 A JP 2019056764A JP 6983190 B2 JP6983190 B2 JP 6983190B2
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reinforcing
existing concrete
concrete column
tubular
reinforcing material
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JP2020158976A (en
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広樹 菊
勇 漆畑
嘉 秋田
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Nippon Concrete Industries Co Ltd
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本発明は、既設のコンクリート柱を補強するための管状補強材、および、その管状補強材を用いた既設コンクリート柱の補強方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a tubular reinforcing material for reinforcing an existing concrete column, and a method for reinforcing the existing concrete column using the tubular reinforcing material.

従来、例えば配電線や通信線の架線等に使用されるコンクリート柱の補強技術としては、特許文献1および特許文献2等のように、柱の中空部分に鉄筋やアラミドロッドを挿入し、セメント系固化材にて硬化固定して断面耐力を向上する方法が知られている。 Conventionally, as a technique for reinforcing concrete columns used for overhead lines of distribution lines and communication lines, for example, as in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a reinforcing bar or an aramid rod is inserted into a hollow portion of the column, and a cement system is used. A method of hardening and fixing with a solidifying material to improve the cross-sectional strength is known.

その他にも、柱の中空部分を利用して補強する方法としては、特許文献3のように柱の中空部分に発泡性の樹脂材料を注入し硬化させて補強する方法や、特許文献4のように、柱の中空部分に繊維シートで形成された袋体を挿入しその中に固化材を注入し硬化させて補強する方法等も知られている。 In addition, as a method of reinforcing by using the hollow portion of the pillar, a method of injecting a foamable resin material into the hollow portion of the pillar and curing the hollow portion as in Patent Document 3 to reinforce the pillar, and Patent Document 4 as in the case of Patent Document 4. Also known is a method in which a bag made of a fiber sheet is inserted into a hollow portion of a pillar, a solidifying material is injected into the bag, and the solidified material is hardened and reinforced.

また、特許文献5のように、柱の外周部に湾曲した鋼板を設置して断面耐力を向上させる方法や、特許文献6のように、柱の外周部に繊維シートを接着剤で貼り付ける方法等も知られている。 Further, a method of installing a curved steel plate on the outer peripheral portion of a pillar to improve the cross-sectional yield strength as in Patent Document 5, and a method of attaching a fiber sheet to the outer peripheral portion of a pillar with an adhesive as in Patent Document 6. Etc. are also known.

さらに、既設のコンクリート柱の中空部分に補強材を設ける方法としては、特許文献7のように、柱の上端部の開口部から補強材を吊り下ろして挿入し設置する方法や、特許文献4のように、柱の側面に設けられた開口部から補強材を挿入する方法も知られている。 Further, as a method of providing the reinforcing material in the hollow portion of the existing concrete column, as in Patent Document 7, a method of suspending and inserting the reinforcing material from the opening at the upper end of the column, or in Patent Document 4 As described above, a method of inserting a reinforcing material from an opening provided on the side surface of the column is also known.

特開2003−166352号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-166352 特開2005−307479号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-307479 特開2009−114815号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-114815 特開2012−127134号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-127134 特開2016−37764号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-37764 特開平6−322999号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-322999 特開2017−89273号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-89273

しかしながら、上述の特許文献1の方法では、柱内に挿入された鉄筋の位置が固定されないため、確実に補強できない可能性がある。 However, in the above-mentioned method of Patent Document 1, since the position of the reinforcing bar inserted in the column is not fixed, there is a possibility that the reinforcing bar cannot be reliably reinforced.

特許文献2の方法では、補強材であるアラミドロッドを所定位置に配置するために構造が複雑化してしまうとともに、より耐力を向上させるためにアラミドロッドの本数が多くなるほど、柱内が狭隘になり、固化材が適切に充填されない可能性がある。 In the method of Patent Document 2, the structure becomes complicated because the aramid rod as a reinforcing material is arranged at a predetermined position, and the inside of the column becomes narrower as the number of aramid rods increases in order to further improve the yield strength. , The solidifying material may not be filled properly.

特許文献3の方法では、補強材が発泡性の樹脂材料であるため、そもそも補強強度が比較的低く、補強効率が低い問題が考えられる。 In the method of Patent Document 3, since the reinforcing material is a foamable resin material, there is a problem that the reinforcing strength is relatively low and the reinforcing efficiency is low in the first place.

特許文献4の方法では、繊維シートで形成された袋体を損傷することなく柱内に挿入する必要があり、高強度の繊維シートは比較的高価で材料コストが上昇するとともに、補強性能を十分に奏するには、袋体を柱の内壁に密着させるように設置する必要があり、空気や充填材を袋体に高圧で注入する必要があり、作業が煩雑である。 In the method of Patent Document 4, it is necessary to insert the bag formed of the fiber sheet into the column without damaging it, and the high-strength fiber sheet is relatively expensive, the material cost increases, and the reinforcing performance is sufficient. It is necessary to install the bag body so as to be in close contact with the inner wall of the pillar, and it is necessary to inject air or a filler into the bag body at high pressure, which is complicated.

また、柱のコンクリート内に軸方向に沿って配設された補強鋼材を損傷しないように側面に開口部を設ける必要がある。また、補強材の挿入後に、柱の側面に設けられた開口部を柱と同等以上の強度を有する材料で閉塞する必要がある。したがって、このような柱の側面に設けられた開口部の処理を含めて、補強材の設置作業が煩雑である。 In addition, it is necessary to provide an opening on the side surface so as not to damage the reinforcing steel material arranged along the axial direction in the concrete of the column. Further, after inserting the reinforcing material, it is necessary to close the opening provided on the side surface of the column with a material having a strength equal to or higher than that of the column. Therefore, the work of installing the reinforcing material is complicated, including the treatment of the openings provided on the side surfaces of such columns.

特許文献5および特許文献6の方法では、柱の外周部に補強材を取り付けるために、柱の外側に取り付けられた装柱金具や機器等を一旦取り外す必要がある。また、地震等の外力による曲げ応力が最大となる地際部を補強する場合には、柱の周囲を一旦掘削し補強材の設置後に埋め戻す必要がある。したがって、補強材の設置作業が煩雑である。 In the methods of Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6, in order to attach the reinforcing material to the outer peripheral portion of the column, it is necessary to temporarily remove the column fittings and devices attached to the outside of the column. In addition, when reinforcing the ground area where the bending stress due to external force such as an earthquake is maximum, it is necessary to excavate the circumference of the column once and backfill it after installing the reinforcing material. Therefore, the work of installing the reinforcing material is complicated.

特許文献7の方法では、補強材を吊り下ろして挿入するため、一般的に地上高10m以上である柱の約2倍の揚程を有するクレーンを用いる必要がある。 In the method of Patent Document 7, since the reinforcing material is suspended and inserted, it is generally necessary to use a crane having a lift about twice that of a column having a height of 10 m or more above the ground.

したがって、材料コスト的にも作業的にも既設コンクリート柱を効率的に補強できる技術が求められていた。 Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique that can efficiently reinforce existing concrete columns in terms of both material cost and work.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みなされたもので、既設コンクリート柱を効率的に補強できる管状補強材および既設コンクリート柱の補強方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of these points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tubular reinforcing material capable of efficiently reinforcing existing concrete columns and a method for reinforcing existing concrete columns.

請求項1に記載された管状補強材は、既設コンクリート柱内に挿入されて充填材によって固定される既設コンクリート柱補強用の管状補強材であって、互いに連結可能な複数の管状の補強体を備え、各補強体は、その最大外径が既設コンクリート柱の内径より小さく、かつ、軸方向の一端部の内径が軸方向の他端部の外径より大きく構成され、一の補強体の軸方向の一端部に他の補強体の軸方向の他端部が挿入されて連結された状態で既設コンクリート柱に挿入されるものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 1 is a tubular reinforcing material for reinforcing an existing concrete pillar that is inserted into an existing concrete pillar and fixed by a filler, and has a plurality of tubular reinforcing bodies that can be connected to each other. Each reinforcing body has a maximum outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the existing concrete column, and the inner diameter of one end in the axial direction is larger than the outer diameter of the other end in the axial direction. The other end in the axial direction of the other reinforcing body is inserted into one end in the direction and connected to the existing concrete column.

請求項2に記載された管状補強材は、請求項1記載の管状補強材において、補強体は、既設コンクリート柱の上端の開口部に保持するための保持部材とを有するものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 2 is the tubular reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing body has a holding member for holding in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column.

請求項3に記載された管状補強材は、請求項2記載の管状補強材において、既設コンクリート柱の上端部に設置され保持部材と係合可能な保持治具を備えるものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 3 is the tubular reinforcing material according to claim 2, and includes a holding jig installed at the upper end of an existing concrete column and engaging with a holding member.

請求項4に記載された管状補強材は、請求項1ないし3いずれか一記載の管状補強材において、補強体の連結状態を保持する連結保持体を備え、補強体は、連結保持体を取り付けるための取付部を有するものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 4 is the tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular reinforcing material includes a connecting holding body that holds the connected state of the reinforcing body, and the reinforcing body attaches the connecting holding body. It has a mounting part for the purpose.

請求項5に記載された管状補強材は、請求項1ないし4いずれか一記載の管状補強材において、補強体は、既設コンクリート柱に対して位置決めするためのガイド部材を有するものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 5 is the tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing body has a guide member for positioning with respect to an existing concrete column.

請求項6に記載された管状補強材は、請求項1ないし5いずれか一記載の管状補強材において、補強体は、中空な内部空間に連通し充填材が流入可能な流入孔を有するものである。 The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 6 is the tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reinforcing body has an inflow hole through which the filler can flow into the hollow internal space. be.

請求項7に記載された既設コンクリート柱の補強方法は、請求項1ないし6いずれか一記載の管状補強材を用いた既設コンクリート柱の補強方法であって、下側に配置される一の補強体を吊り上げ、その一の補強体を既設コンクリート柱の上端部の開口部に保持し、その一の補強体の上側に他の補強体を連結し、管状補強材が所定の軸方向長さになるまで複数の補強体を連結し、複数の補強体が連結された所定の長さの管状補強材を既設コンクリート柱内に設置し、既設コンクリート柱内に充填材を所定高さまで充填して固化させるものである。 The method for reinforcing an existing concrete pillar according to claim 7 is a method for reinforcing an existing concrete pillar using the tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is one reinforcement arranged on the lower side. The body is lifted, one of the reinforcements is held in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column, another reinforcement is connected above the one reinforcement, and the tubular reinforcement has a predetermined axial length. A plurality of reinforcing bodies are connected until it becomes possible, a tubular reinforcing material of a predetermined length in which the multiple reinforcing bodies are connected is installed in an existing concrete pillar, and the filling material is filled in the existing concrete pillar to a predetermined height and solidified. It is something that makes you.

請求項8に記載された既設コンクリート柱の補強方法は、請求項7記載の既設コンクリート柱の補強方法において、3つ以上の補強体を連結する場合には、連結されている複数の補強体のうちの最上部の補強体を既設コンクリート柱の上端部の開口部に保持し、その保持された最上部の補強体に他の補強体を連結するものである。 The method for reinforcing an existing concrete column according to claim 8 is the method for reinforcing an existing concrete column according to claim 7, when three or more reinforcing bodies are connected, the plurality of connected reinforcing bodies are connected. The uppermost reinforcing body is held in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column, and another reinforcing body is connected to the held uppermost reinforcing body.

本発明によれば、連結可能な複数の補強体を有し、連結された状態の各補強体が充填材によって既設コンクリート柱内で固定されるため、既設コンクリート柱を効率的に補強できる。 According to the present invention, since there are a plurality of connectable reinforcing bodies and each reinforcing body in the connected state is fixed in the existing concrete column by the filler, the existing concrete column can be efficiently reinforced.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る管状補強材の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the tubular reinforcing material which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同上管状補強材を用いた既設コンクリート柱の補強方法を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the reinforcement method of the existing concrete column using the same-mentioned tubular reinforcing material. 同上図2に続く説明図である。It is explanatory drawing following FIG. 2 of the same above. 同上図3に続く説明図である。It is explanatory drawing following FIG. 3 of the same above. 同上図4に続く説明図である。It is explanatory drawing following FIG. 4 of the same above. 同上図5に続く説明図である。It is explanatory drawing following FIG. 5 of the same above. (a)および(b)は、同上管状補強材における補強治具の構成を示す平面図である。(A) and (b) are plan views which show the structure of the reinforcing jig in the said tubular reinforcing material.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態の構成について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the configuration of one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1において、1は管状補強材であり、この管状補強材1は、図2ないし図6に示すように、既設コンクリート柱2内に挿入されて、その既設コンクリート柱2内に充填されたセメント系固化材等の充填材3にて固定される。すなわち、既設コンクリート柱2内の充填された充填材3が固化することで、既設コンクリート柱2に対して管状補強材1が固定され、その結果、既設コンクリート柱2の断面耐力が向上する。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a tubular reinforcing material, and as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is a cement inserted into an existing concrete column 2 and filled in the existing concrete column 2. It is fixed with a filler 3 such as a system solidifying material. That is, by solidifying the filled filler 3 in the existing concrete column 2, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is fixed to the existing concrete column 2, and as a result, the cross-sectional strength of the existing concrete column 2 is improved.

管状補強材1は、互いに連結可能な複数、例えば2つの中空な管状の補強体4a,4bと、これら補強体4a,4bの連結状態を保持する連結保持体としての棒状のピン6と、補強体4aを既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部に保持する際に使用する保持治具7とを備えている。 The tubular reinforcing material 1 includes a plurality of hollow reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b that can be connected to each other, and a rod-shaped pin 6 as a connecting holding body that holds the connected state of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b. It is provided with a holding jig 7 used for holding the body 4a in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete pillar 2.

そして、管状補強材1は、複数の補強体4a,4bが連結され、その連結がピン6で保持された状態で、既設コンクリート柱2内に挿入される。 Then, the tubular reinforcing member 1 is inserted into the existing concrete column 2 in a state where a plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are connected and the connection is held by the pins 6.

補強体4a,4bは、管状の補強体本体11を有し、この補強体本体11は、最大外径が既設コンクリート柱2の内径より小さく、既設コンクリート柱2内に軸方向に沿って挿入可能である。 The reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b have a tubular reinforcing body main body 11, and the maximum outer diameter of the reinforcing body main body 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the existing concrete column 2 and can be inserted into the existing concrete column 2 along the axial direction. Is.

また、補強体本体11は、軸方向の一端部である上端部に嵌合管12が溶着等によって一体的に設けられている。 Further, the reinforcing body main body 11 is integrally provided with a fitting pipe 12 at the upper end portion, which is one end portion in the axial direction, by welding or the like.

この嵌合管12は、内径が、補強体本体11の軸方向の他端部である下端部の外径よりやや大きい。すなわち、補強体本体11は、上端部に位置する嵌合管12の内径が下端部の外径よりやや大きく、一の補強体4aの嵌合管12内に他の補強体4bの補強体本体11の下端部を挿入可能である。 The inner diameter of the fitting pipe 12 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lower end portion, which is the other end portion in the axial direction of the reinforcing body main body 11. That is, in the reinforcing body main body 11, the inner diameter of the fitting pipe 12 located at the upper end portion is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lower end portion, and the reinforcing body main body of the other reinforcing body 4b is contained in the fitting pipe 12 of one reinforcing body 4a. The lower end of 11 can be inserted.

このような補強体4a,4bは、既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部13に係止して保持するための保持部材としての保持金具14と、軸方向の両端部近傍にて側部に設けられた取付部としての挿入孔15と、既設コンクリート柱2内で位置決めするためのガイド部材16と、既設コンクリート柱2内に設置する際に例えばクレーン等で吊るためのフック部材17と、補強体本体11の外周面に設けられたリング筋部材18とを有している。 Such reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are provided on the side portion in the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction and the holding metal fitting 14 as a holding member for locking and holding the opening 13 at the upper end of the existing concrete column 2. An insertion hole 15 as a mounting portion, a guide member 16 for positioning in the existing concrete column 2, a hook member 17 for suspending in the existing concrete column 2, for example, a crane, and a reinforcing body. It has a ring bar member 18 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 11.

保持金具14は、補強体本体11の側面に溶着等によって一体化され、補強体本体11の側面から突出するように設けられている。 The holding metal fitting 14 is integrated with the side surface of the reinforcing body main body 11 by welding or the like, and is provided so as to protrude from the side surface of the reinforcing body main body 11.

この保持金具14は、補強体本体11の周方向に離間して配置されている。より具体的には、保持金具14同士は、補強体本体11の外周面において径方向の中心を基準にそれぞれ反対側に設けられ、対をなすように補強体本体11の径方向に対向して配置されている。 The holding metal fittings 14 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing body main body 11. More specifically, the holding metal fittings 14 are provided on opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing body main body 11 with respect to the radial center, and face each other in the radial direction so as to form a pair. Have been placed.

挿入孔15は、嵌合管12および補強体本体11の軸方向の他端部近傍に設けられおり、それぞれピン6を挿通可能である。すなわち、一の補強体4aの嵌合管12に他の補強体4bの補強体本体11の下端側を挿入した状態にて、各補強体4a,4bの挿入孔15同士を重なるように対応して配置させて、それら挿入孔15にピン6を挿通し固定することで補強体4a,4b同士の連結状態が保持される。 The insertion hole 15 is provided in the vicinity of the other end in the axial direction of the fitting pipe 12 and the reinforcing body main body 11, and the pin 6 can be inserted therein. That is, with the lower end side of the reinforcing body main body 11 of the other reinforcing body 4b inserted into the fitting pipe 12 of one reinforcing body 4a, the insertion holes 15 of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are overlapped with each other. By inserting and fixing the pin 6 through the insertion holes 15, the connected state of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b is maintained.

ガイド部材16は、補強体本体11に溶着等によって一体的に設けられており、断面視で三角形状に構成されている。 The guide member 16 is integrally provided on the reinforcing body main body 11 by welding or the like, and is formed in a triangular shape in a cross-sectional view.

そして、この三角形状の先端部が既設コンクリート柱2の内周面や上端の開口部13の内周縁部に当接することで、既設コンクリート柱2に対して管状補強材1が位置決めされた状態で挿入される。 Then, the triangular tip portion abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the existing concrete column 2 and the inner peripheral edge portion of the opening 13 at the upper end, so that the tubular reinforcing material 1 is positioned with respect to the existing concrete column 2. Will be inserted.

フック部材17は、棒状の部材を湾曲して一部が円弧状になるように略U字状に形成されている。 The hook member 17 is formed in a substantially U-shape so that a rod-shaped member is curved so that a part thereof becomes an arc shape.

また、円弧状に湾曲された部分が嵌合管12の上端部から上側へ突出するように、両端部が嵌合管12の外周部に溶着等によって一体化されている。そして、嵌合管12から突出した円弧状の部分にクレーンのフック等を引っ掛けることが可能である。 Further, both ends are integrated with the outer peripheral portion of the fitting pipe 12 by welding or the like so that the arc-shaped curved portion protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the fitting pipe 12. Then, it is possible to hook a crane hook or the like on the arcuate portion protruding from the fitting pipe 12.

リング筋部材18は、充填材3に対する補強体4a,4bの接触面積をより大きくするために設けられたものであり、補強体本体11の側面に周方向に沿って1周するように配置され、溶着等によって一体化されている。 The ring bar member 18 is provided to increase the contact area of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b with respect to the filler 3, and is arranged on the side surface of the reinforcing body main body 11 so as to make one round in the circumferential direction. , Is integrated by welding, etc.

図7(a)に示すように、保持治具7は、既設コンクリート柱2の上端縁部に載置される円板状の治具本体21を有している。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the holding jig 7 has a disk-shaped jig main body 21 mounted on the upper end edge of the existing concrete pillar 2.

治具本体21には、その中心に位置する貫通孔である中心孔部22と、中心孔部22の周縁に設けられそれぞれ周方向に離間した複数、例えば4つの挿通孔部23とが設けられている。 The jig main body 21 is provided with a central hole portion 22 which is a through hole located at the center thereof, and a plurality of, for example, four insertion hole portions 23 provided on the peripheral edge of the central hole portion 22 and separated from each other in the circumferential direction. ing.

中心孔部22は、補強体本体11が挿通可能であるが、保持金具14は挿通できない大きさに開口されている。すなわち。中心孔部22の径は、補強体本体11の外径より大きく、かつ、保持金具14同士の先端部間の距離より小さい。 The central hole 22 is open to a size that the reinforcing body main body 11 can be inserted into, but the holding metal fitting 14 cannot be inserted. That is. The diameter of the central hole portion 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing body main body 11 and smaller than the distance between the tip portions of the holding metal fittings 14.

挿通孔部23は、中心孔部22から外側へ開口されて形成されている。また、各挿通孔部23は、中心孔部22の周方向において所定角度、例えば90度ずつ離間して配置されている。すなわち、各挿通孔部23は、2つの挿通孔部23同士が中心孔部22の径方向に対向して配置されて対をなし、2対の挿通孔部23が交差方向に配置されている。 The insertion hole portion 23 is formed by being opened outward from the central hole portion 22. Further, the insertion hole portions 23 are arranged at a predetermined angle, for example, 90 degrees apart in the circumferential direction of the central hole portion 22. That is, in each insertion hole portion 23, the two insertion hole portions 23 are arranged so as to face each other in the radial direction of the central hole portion 22 to form a pair, and the two insertion hole portions 23 are arranged in the intersecting direction. ..

また、1対の挿通孔部23同士の先端部間の距離は、保持金具14同士の先端部間の距離より長い。 Further, the distance between the tips of the pair of insertion holes 23 is longer than the distance between the tips of the holding metal fittings 14.

したがって、補強体4a,4bは、平面視にて保持金具14の位置が保持治具7の挿通孔部23の位置と対応している場合には、保持金具14が挿通孔部23を通過して既設コンクリート柱2内へ挿入可能である。 Therefore, in the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b, when the position of the holding metal fitting 14 corresponds to the position of the insertion hole portion 23 of the holding jig 7 in a plan view, the holding metal fitting 14 passes through the insertion hole portion 23. Can be inserted into the existing concrete pillar 2.

一方、平面視にて保持金具14の位置が保持治具7の挿通孔部23の位置と対応していない場合には、保持金具14が保持治具7の中心孔部22の周縁に係合して下側への移動が係止される。すなわち、補強体4a,4bは、既設コンクリート柱2内に挿入されず、保持治具7を介して既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部13に保持される。 On the other hand, when the position of the holding metal fitting 14 does not correspond to the position of the insertion hole portion 23 of the holding jig 7 in a plan view, the holding metal fitting 14 engages with the peripheral edge of the central hole portion 22 of the holding jig 7. Then, the movement to the lower side is locked. That is, the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are not inserted into the existing concrete column 2, but are held in the opening 13 at the upper end of the existing concrete column 2 via the holding jig 7.

このように補強体4a,4bは、平面視での保持治具7に対する保持金具14の配置関係に応じて、既設コンクリート柱2内に挿入可能な状態と、既設コンクリート柱2の上端部に保持可能な状態とが切り替えられる。 In this way, the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b can be inserted into the existing concrete column 2 and held at the upper end of the existing concrete column 2 according to the arrangement relationship of the holding metal fitting 14 with respect to the holding jig 7 in a plan view. You can switch between possible states.

次に、上記一実施の形態の作用および効果を説明する。 Next, the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described.

管状補強材1を用いて既設コンクリート柱2を補強する際には、まず、図2に示すように、既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部13に保持治具7を設置する。 When reinforcing the existing concrete column 2 by using the tubular reinforcing material 1, first, as shown in FIG. 2, a holding jig 7 is installed in the opening 13 at the upper end of the existing concrete column 2.

クレーンによって一の補強体4aを吊り上げ、図3に示すように、既設コンクリート柱2の上側から一の補強体4aの一部を挿入するとともに、補強体4aの保持金具14と保持治具7とを係合させて、保持治具7を介して既設コンクリート柱2の開口部13に一の補強体4aを保持する。 One reinforcing body 4a is lifted by a crane, and as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the one reinforcing body 4a is inserted from the upper side of the existing concrete pillar 2, and the holding metal fitting 14 and the holding jig 7 of the reinforcing body 4a are inserted. Is engaged, and one reinforcing body 4a is held in the opening 13 of the existing concrete pillar 2 via the holding jig 7.

次いで、他の補強体4bをクレーンによって吊り上げ、一の補強体4aの上側から他の補強体4bを下降させて、一の補強体4aの嵌合管12に他の補強体4bにおける補強体本体11の下端部を挿入する。 Next, the other reinforcing body 4b is lifted by a crane, the other reinforcing body 4b is lowered from the upper side of the one reinforcing body 4a, and the reinforcing body main body in the other reinforcing body 4b is attached to the fitting pipe 12 of the one reinforcing body 4a. Insert the bottom edge of 11.

なお、複数の補強体4a,4b…を連結する際には、既に連結されている補強体4a,4b…のうちの最上部の補強体を保持治具7を介して既設コンクリート柱2の開口部13に保持し、その保持された最上部の補強体に、連結されていない他の補強体を連結させる。 When connecting the plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ..., the uppermost reinforcing body of the already connected reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ... Is opened in the existing concrete column 2 via the holding jig 7. It is held by the portion 13, and another unconnected reinforcing body is connected to the held uppermost reinforcing body.

一の補強体4aの嵌合管12に他の補強体4bの下端部を挿入した状態で、一の補強体4aの嵌合管12に設けられた挿入孔15と、他の補強体4bの補強体本体11の下端部近傍に設けられた挿入孔15とが対応するように、一の補強体4aに対する他の補強体4bの位置を調整する。 With the lower end of the other reinforcing body 4b inserted into the fitting pipe 12 of the one reinforcing body 4a, the insertion hole 15 provided in the fitting pipe 12 of the one reinforcing body 4a and the other reinforcing body 4b The position of the other reinforcing body 4b with respect to one reinforcing body 4a is adjusted so as to correspond to the insertion hole 15 provided near the lower end portion of the reinforcing body main body 11.

また、図4に示すように、挿入孔15にピン6を挿入し固定して、一の補強体4aと他の補強体4bとが連結された状態を保持する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the pin 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 and fixed to maintain the state in which one reinforcing body 4a and the other reinforcing body 4b are connected to each other.

このように複数の補強体4a,4bを連結して、管状補強材1の軸方向の長さが所定の長さに達した後、その管状補強材1をクレーンでやや吊り上げ、一の補強体4aの保持金具14と保持治具7との係合を解除する。 After the plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are connected in this way and the axial length of the tubular reinforcing material 1 reaches a predetermined length, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is slightly lifted by a crane, and one reinforcing body is used. The engagement between the holding metal fitting 14 of 4a and the holding jig 7 is released.

また、保持治具7の挿通孔部23の位置と保持金具14の位置とが対応するように管状補強材1を回転させて、その管状補強材1を吊り下ろすように下降させ既設コンクリート柱2内へ挿入し、図5に示すように、既設コンクリート柱2内の底部に管状補強材1を設置する。 Further, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is rotated so that the position of the insertion hole portion 23 of the holding jig 7 and the position of the holding metal fitting 14 correspond to each other, and the tubular reinforcing material 1 is lowered so as to be suspended from the existing concrete column 2. It is inserted inside, and as shown in FIG. 5, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is installed at the bottom of the existing concrete column 2.

管状補強材1を下降させる際には、ガイド部材16を既設コンクリート柱2の内周面や開口部13の周縁に接触させることで、管状補強材1が既設コンクリート柱2内の略中央部に配置されるように位置決めした状態で下降できる。 When lowering the tubular reinforcing material 1, the guide member 16 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the existing concrete column 2 and the peripheral edge of the opening 13, so that the tubular reinforcing material 1 is placed in the substantially central portion of the existing concrete column 2. It can be lowered while being positioned so that it can be placed.

その後、既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部13から充填材注入管を挿入して充填材3を既設コンクリート柱2内に注入し、既設コンクリート柱2内の所定の高さまで充填する。なお、充填材3を充填した状態では、少なくとも既設コンクリート柱2の内周と管状補強材1の外周との間に充填材3が充填される。 After that, a filler injection pipe is inserted from the opening 13 at the upper end of the existing concrete pillar 2 to inject the filler 3 into the existing concrete pillar 2 and fill the existing concrete pillar 2 to a predetermined height. In the state where the filler 3 is filled, the filler 3 is filled at least between the inner circumference of the existing concrete column 2 and the outer circumference of the tubular reinforcing member 1.

そして、充填材3が固化することで、既設コンクリート柱2内で管状補強材1が固定されて、既設コンクリート柱2が補強される。 Then, when the filler 3 is solidified, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is fixed in the existing concrete column 2, and the existing concrete column 2 is reinforced.

上記一実施の形態によれば、管状補強材1が連結可能な複数の補強体4a,4bを有することにより、連結された複数の補強体4a,4bが充填材3によって既設コンクリート柱2内で固定されるため、管状補強材1を設置する際の基本的な作業としては、複数の補強体4a,4bの連結、その連結された複数の補強体4a,4bによって構成された管状補強材1の既設コンクリート柱2内への挿入、および、充填材3の充填だけであるので、設置作業が煩雑化せず容易である。 According to the above embodiment, since the tubular reinforcing member 1 has a plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b that can be connected, the plurality of connected reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are connected by the filler 3 in the existing concrete column 2. Since it is fixed, the basic work when installing the tubular reinforcing material 1 is to connect the plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b, and the tubular reinforcing material 1 composed of the plurality of connected reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b. Since only the insertion into the existing concrete pillar 2 and the filling of the filler 3 are performed, the installation work is not complicated and easy.

また、複数の補強体4a,4bを連結させて管状補強材1が構成されるため、長尺のいわゆる1本ものの補強材を用いずに、既設コンクリート柱2内に所定高さの管状補強材1を設置できるため、クレーンの揚程を抑えることができる。すなわち、補強体4a,4bを1つずつ吊り上げて、既設コンクリート柱2の上端部で順次連結して管状補強材1を組み立てるため、管状補強材1の設置作業に用いるクレーンは、既設コンクリート柱2の地上高さに加え、1つの補強体4a,4bの高さ(軸方向の長さ)分の揚程を有していればよい。 Further, since the tubular reinforcing material 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b, the tubular reinforcing material having a predetermined height is formed in the existing concrete column 2 without using a long so-called single reinforcing material. Since 1 can be installed, the lift of the crane can be suppressed. That is, since the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are lifted one by one and sequentially connected at the upper ends of the existing concrete columns 2 to assemble the tubular reinforcing member 1, the crane used for the installation work of the tubular reinforcing member 1 is the existing concrete column 2. In addition to the above-ground height, it is sufficient to have a lift corresponding to the height (axial length) of one reinforcing body 4a, 4b.

したがって、特殊な材料や必要以上に大型の作業機械や煩雑な作業を要することなく、また、作業現場が狭隘な場所でも作業できるため、製造コスト的な観点からも作業性の観点からも、既設コンクリート柱2を効率的に補強できる。 Therefore, it does not require special materials, unnecessarily large work machines or complicated work, and it can work even in a narrow work site, so it is already installed from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost and workability. The concrete pillar 2 can be efficiently reinforced.

また、管状補強材1は、複数の補強体4a,4bが連結されて構成される組立式であることにより、連結させる補強体4a,4bの数に応じて補強高さを調整できるため、既設コンクリート柱2の補強の際に求められる高さが異なる現場において、設置作業および材料を共通化でき、汎用性が良好である。 Further, since the tubular reinforcing material 1 is an assembly type composed of a plurality of reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b connected to each other, the reinforcing height can be adjusted according to the number of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b to be connected. Installation work and materials can be shared at sites where the heights required for reinforcing the concrete columns 2 are different, and the versatility is good.

さらに、管状補強材1は、補強体4aと補強体4bとの連結状態を保持するピン6を備え、各補強体4a,4bがそのピン6を挿入可能な挿入孔15を有することにより、簡単な構成で確実に補強体4a,4b同士の連結を保持できる。 Further, the tubular reinforcing material 1 is provided with a pin 6 for holding the connected state between the reinforcing body 4a and the reinforcing body 4b, and each reinforcing body 4a and 4b has an insertion hole 15 into which the pin 6 can be inserted, which makes it easy. It is possible to reliably maintain the connection between the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b with a flexible configuration.

各補強体4a,4bは、既設コンクリート柱2の上端の開口部13に保持するための保持金具14を有することにより、補強体4aと補強体4bとを連結させる際に下側の補強体4aを既設コンクリート柱2の開口部13に保持した状態で、その上側に補強体4bを連結できるため、簡単な構成で補強体4a,4bを1つずつ順次連結でき、クレーンの揚程を抑えることができる。 Each of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b has a holding metal fitting 14 for holding the reinforcing body 4a and 4b in the opening 13 at the upper end of the existing concrete pillar 2, so that the lower reinforcing body 4a is used when connecting the reinforcing body 4a and the reinforcing body 4b. Since the reinforcing body 4b can be connected to the upper side of the existing concrete pillar 2 while being held in the opening 13, the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b can be connected one by one with a simple configuration, and the lift of the crane can be suppressed. can.

また、管状補強材1が保持治具7を備えることにより、補強体4aの保持金具14を保持治具7に係合することで、既設コンクリート柱2の開口部13に補強体4aをより確実に保持できる。 Further, since the tubular reinforcing material 1 is provided with the holding jig 7, the holding metal fitting 14 of the reinforcing body 4a is engaged with the holding jig 7, so that the reinforcing body 4a is more securely inserted into the opening 13 of the existing concrete column 2. Can be held in.

各補強体4a,4bは、ガイド部材16を有するため、管状補強材1を既設コンクリート柱2内へ挿入して下降する際に、既設コンクリート柱2に対して管状補強材1を位置決めでき、適切な位置に設置して充填材3を確実に充填できる。 Since each of the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b has a guide member 16, the tubular reinforcing material 1 can be positioned with respect to the existing concrete column 2 when the tubular reinforcing material 1 is inserted into the existing concrete column 2 and descends, which is appropriate. The filler 3 can be reliably filled by installing it at a suitable position.

なお、上記一実施の形態では、管状補強材1は、2つの補強体4a,4bを連結させた構成としたが、このような構成には限定されず、管状補強材1が所定の高さになるように、連結させる補強体4a,4b…の数は適宜変更できる。 In the above embodiment, the tubular reinforcing material 1 has a configuration in which two reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are connected to each other, but the configuration is not limited to such a configuration, and the tubular reinforcing material 1 has a predetermined height. The number of reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ... To be connected can be changed as appropriate so as to be.

また、例えば3つ以上の補強体を連結させる際には、上述のように2つの補強体4a,4bを連結した後、下側の補強体4aの保持金具14と保持治具7との係合を解除し、連結されている2つの補強体4a,4bをやや下降させるとともに、上側の補強体4bの保持金具14を保持治具7に係合させて、その補強体4bにさらに上側から他の補強体を連結させる。 Further, for example, when connecting three or more reinforcing bodies, after connecting the two reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b as described above, the relationship between the holding metal fitting 14 of the lower reinforcing body 4a and the holding jig 7 is engaged. The combination is released, the two connected reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b are slightly lowered, and the holding metal fitting 14 of the upper reinforcing body 4b is engaged with the holding jig 7, and the reinforcing body 4b is further mounted from above. Connect other reinforcements.

すなわち、3つ以上の補強体4a,4b…を連結する際には、既に連結されている補強体4a,4b…のうちの最上部に位置する補強体4a,4b…を補強治具7に係合させて開口部13の保持し、その最上部の補強体4a,4b…に、連結されていない他の補強体を連結する。 That is, when connecting three or more reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ..., the reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ... located at the uppermost part of the already connected reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ... Are used as the reinforcing jig 7. It is engaged to hold the opening 13, and other unconnected reinforcing bodies are connected to the reinforcing bodies 4a, 4b ... At the uppermost portion thereof.

補強体4a,4bは、補強体本体11の上端部に、内径が補強体本体11の外径より大きい嵌合管12が設けられた構成としたが、このような構成には限定されず、補強体4a,4bは、軸方向の一端部の内径が軸方向の他端部の外径より大きく構成され、一の補強体4aの軸方向の一端部に他の補強体4bの軸方向の他端部が挿入されることで連結される構成であればよい。 The reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b have a configuration in which a fitting pipe 12 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing body main body 11 is provided at the upper end portion of the reinforcing body main body 11, but the configuration is not limited to such a configuration. In the reinforcing bodies 4a and 4b, the inner diameter of one end in the axial direction is larger than the outer diameter of the other end in the axial direction, and one end of the reinforcing body 4a in the axial direction is located at one end in the axial direction of the other reinforcing body 4b. Any configuration may be used as long as the other end is inserted to be connected.

保持治具7は、図7(a)に示す構成には限定されず、例えば図7(b)に示す変形例のように、保持治具7に対する保持金具14の配置関係に応じて、既設コンクリート柱2内に挿入可能な状態と、既設コンクリート柱2の上端部に保持可能な状態とを切り替えることができる構成であればよい。 The holding jig 7 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 7 (a), and is already installed according to the arrangement relationship of the holding metal fitting 14 with respect to the holding jig 7, as in the modified example shown in FIG. 7 (b). Any configuration may be used as long as it can be switched between a state in which it can be inserted into the concrete pillar 2 and a state in which it can be held at the upper end of the existing concrete pillar 2.

充填材3は、少なくとも既設コンクリート柱2の内周面と管状補強材1の外周面との間のスペースに充填されていれば良いが、例えば補強体本体11の側面に、補強体本体11内の内部空間に連通し、未固化状態の充填材3が流入可能な図示しない流入孔が設けられた構成にすることで、既設コンクリート柱2内に注入された充填材3が管状補強材1の内部まで回り込みやすく、既設コンクリート柱2に対して管状補強材1をより強固に固定でき、一体性を向上できるので好ましい。 The filler 3 may be filled at least in the space between the inner peripheral surface of the existing concrete column 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular reinforcing material 1, but for example, on the side surface of the reinforcing body main body 11, the inside of the reinforcing body main body 11 may be filled. The filler 3 injected into the existing concrete column 2 is the tubular reinforcing material 1 by providing an inflow hole (not shown) through which the filler 3 in the unsolidified state can flow into the internal space of the existing concrete column 2. It is preferable because it is easy to go around to the inside, the tubular reinforcing material 1 can be more firmly fixed to the existing concrete column 2, and the integrity can be improved.

1 管状補強材
2 既設コンクリート柱
3 充填材
4a 補強体
4b 補強体
6 連結保持体としてのピン
7 保持治具
13 開口部
14 保持部材としての保持金具
15 取付部としての挿入孔
16 ガイド部材
1 Tubular reinforcement 2 Existing concrete columns 3 Filler
4a Reinforcement
4b Reinforcing body 6 Pin as a connecting holding body 7 Holding jig
13 opening
14 Holding bracket as a holding member
15 Insertion hole as a mounting part
16 Guide member

Claims (8)

既設コンクリート柱内に挿入されて充填材によって固定される既設コンクリート柱補強用の管状補強材であって、
互いに連結可能な複数の管状の補強体を備え、
各補強体は、その最大外径が既設コンクリート柱の内径より小さく、かつ、軸方向の一端部の内径が軸方向の他端部の外径より大きく構成され、
一の補強体の軸方向の一端部に他の補強体の軸方向の他端部が挿入されて連結された状態で既設コンクリート柱に挿入される
ことを特徴とする管状補強材。
A tubular reinforcing material for reinforcing existing concrete columns that is inserted into existing concrete columns and fixed by a filler.
With multiple tubular reinforcements that can be connected to each other
The maximum outer diameter of each reinforcing body is smaller than the inner diameter of the existing concrete column, and the inner diameter of one end in the axial direction is larger than the outer diameter of the other end in the axial direction.
A tubular reinforcing material characterized in that the other end in the axial direction of one reinforcing body is inserted into one end in the axial direction and the other end in the axial direction is inserted into an existing concrete column in a connected state.
補強体は、既設コンクリート柱の上端の開口部に保持するための保持部材とを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の管状補強材。
The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing body has a holding member for holding the reinforcing body in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column.
既設コンクリート柱の上端部に設置され保持部材と係合可能な保持治具を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の管状補強材。
The tubular reinforcing material according to claim 2, further comprising a holding jig installed at the upper end of an existing concrete column and engaging with a holding member.
補強体の連結状態を保持する連結保持体を備え、
補強体は、連結保持体を取り付けるための取付部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3いずれか一記載の管状補強材。
Equipped with a connection holder that holds the connection state of the reinforcement,
The tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing body has a mounting portion for mounting a connecting and holding body.
補強体は、既設コンクリート柱に対して位置決めするためのガイド部材を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4いずれか一記載の管状補強材。
The tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing body has a guide member for positioning with respect to an existing concrete column.
補強体は、中空な内部空間に連通し充填材が流入可能な流入孔を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5いずれか一記載の管状補強材。
The tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reinforcing body has an inflow hole through which the filler can flow into the hollow internal space.
請求項1ないし6いずれか一記載の管状補強材を用いた既設コンクリート柱の補強方法であって、
下側に配置される一の補強体を吊り上げ、
その一の補強体を既設コンクリート柱の上端部の開口部に保持し、
その一の補強体の上側に他の補強体を連結し、
管状補強材が所定の軸方向長さになるまで複数の補強体を連結し、
複数の補強体が連結された所定の長さの管状補強材を既設コンクリート柱内に設置し、
既設コンクリート柱内に充填材を所定高さまで充填して固化させる
ことを特徴とする既設コンクリート柱の補強方法。
A method for reinforcing an existing concrete column using the tubular reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Lift one reinforcement placed on the lower side,
The one reinforcing body is held in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column,
Connect the other reinforcement to the upper side of that one reinforcement,
Connect multiple reinforcements until the tubular reinforcement has a predetermined axial length,
A tubular reinforcing material of a predetermined length, in which multiple reinforcing bodies are connected, is installed in the existing concrete column.
A method for reinforcing an existing concrete column, which comprises filling an existing concrete column with a filler to a predetermined height and solidifying the existing concrete column.
3つ以上の補強体を連結する場合には、連結されている複数の補強体のうちの最上部の補強体を既設コンクリート柱の上端部の開口部に保持し、
その保持された最上部の補強体に他の補強体を連結する
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の既設コンクリート柱の補強方法。
When connecting three or more reinforcing bodies, the uppermost reinforcing body among the plurality of connected reinforcing bodies is held in the opening at the upper end of the existing concrete column.
The method for reinforcing an existing concrete column according to claim 7, wherein another reinforcing body is connected to the held uppermost reinforcing body.
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