JP6978791B2 - Hopper device - Google Patents

Hopper device Download PDF

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JP6978791B2
JP6978791B2 JP2019130020A JP2019130020A JP6978791B2 JP 6978791 B2 JP6978791 B2 JP 6978791B2 JP 2019130020 A JP2019130020 A JP 2019130020A JP 2019130020 A JP2019130020 A JP 2019130020A JP 6978791 B2 JP6978791 B2 JP 6978791B2
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hopper
support member
stirring member
tip portion
attached
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JP2021014349A (en
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澤 宏 典 大
木 敬 司 鈴
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川口精機株式会社
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Description

本発明は、ホッパー装置に係り、特に、ホッパー内の供給物によるブリッジの防止を図ると共に、ホッパー内の供給物をホッパーの排出口に迅速に導くことができるホッパー装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hopper equipment, in particular, there is ensured the prevention of bridging by feed hopper relates the feed in the hopper to the hopper equipment which can be quickly guided to the outlet of the hopper.

従来、供給物をホッパー内に供給し、供給物をホッパーを介して他の工程へ搬送する装置がある。 Conventionally, there is a device that supplies a supply into a hopper and conveys the supply to another process via the hopper.

ところが、供給物をホッパー内に供給して稼働させると、供給物がホッパー内においてブリッジを形成して、供給物がホッパー内から排出しずらいという問題点が生じた。 However, when the supply is supplied into the hopper and operated, there is a problem that the supply forms a bridge in the hopper and it is difficult for the supply to be discharged from the hopper.

本発明は、前記問題点を考慮したなされたホッパー装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims at providing a hopper equipment has been made in consideration of the above problems.

請求項１記載のホッパー装置は、供給口と排出口とを有するホッパーと、このホッパーを横断するように設けられた回転軸と、この回転軸の長手方向に直交するように設けられた支持部材と、この支持部材に取り付けられた撹拌部材とを備え、前記ホッパー内の供給物が前記排出口に向かうように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記撹拌部材の長手方向が、前記支持部材の長手方向に直交するように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記撹拌部材の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部と第２の先端部であり、前記第１の先端部は前記第２の先端部より、前記回転軸の回転方向に対して前に位置するものであり、前記第１の先端部が前記回転軸の回転方向に向かうように前記撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲しているものである。 The hopper device according to claim 1 is a hopper having a supply port and a discharge port, a rotation axis provided so as to cross the hopper, and a support member provided so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis. And the stirring member attached to the support member, the stirring member is attached to the support member so that the supply in the hopper faces the discharge port, and the longitudinal direction of the stirring member is the said. The stirring member is attached to the support member so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member, and the tips in the longitudinal direction of the stirring member are a first tip portion and a second tip portion, and the first tip portion is described. The tip portion is located in front of the second tip portion with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation shaft, and the stirring member is bent so that the first tip portion faces the rotation direction of the rotation shaft. Or it is curved .

また、請求項２記載のホッパー装置は、供給口と排出口とを有するホッパーと、このホッパーを横断するように設けられた回転軸と、この回転軸の長手方向に直交するように設けられた支持部材と、この支持部材に取り付けられた撹拌部材とを備え、前記ホッパー内の供給物が前記排出口に向かうように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記支持部材は、前記回転軸の長手方向に間隔を設けて複数設けられ、複数の前記支持部材は、側面視、重ならないように、前記回転軸に取り付けられ、複数の前記支持部材毎に、前記撹拌部材が取り付けられ、前記撹拌部材の長手方向が、前記支持部材の長手方向に直交するように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記撹拌部材の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部と第２の先端部であり、前記第１の先端部は前記第２の先端部より、前記回転軸の回転方向に対して前に位置するものであり、前記第１の先端部が前記回転軸の回転方向に向かうように前記撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲しているものである。 Further, the hopper device according to claim 2 is provided so as to be orthogonal to a hopper having a supply port and a discharge port, a rotation axis provided so as to cross the hopper, and a longitudinal direction of the rotation axis. a support member, and a stirring member mounted on the support member, as the feed in the hopper toward the discharge port, wherein the stirring member is attached to the support member, the support member, the rotary multiple provided by providing a longitudinally spacing of the axis, a plurality of said support members, side view, so as not to overlap the attached to the rotating shaft, for each of a plurality of the support member, the stirring member is attached, The stirring member is attached to the support member so that the longitudinal direction of the stirring member is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member, and the longitudinal tips of the stirring member are the first tip portion and the second tip portion. The tip portion, the first tip portion is located in front of the second tip portion with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation shaft, and the first tip portion is the rotation direction of the rotation shaft. The stirring member is bent or curved so as to move toward .

また、請求項３記載のホッパー装置は、請求項１記載のホッパー装置において、支持部材に攪拌部材が複数取り付けられているものである。 Further, a hopper apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, in the hopper device according to claim 1 Symbol placement, in which the stirring member is more attached to the support member.

請求項１記載のホッパー装置によれば、ホッパー内の供給物がホッパーの排出口に向かうように、撹拌部材が支持部材に取り付けられているため、ホッパー内の供給物によるブリッジの防止を図ると共に、ホッパー内の供給物をホッパーの排出口に迅速に導くことができる。 According to the hopper device according to claim 1, since the stirring member is attached to the support member so that the supply in the hopper faces the discharge port of the hopper, the bridge is prevented by the supply in the hopper. , The supply in the hopper can be quickly guided to the outlet of the hopper.

また、請求項２記載のホッパー装置によれば、上述した請求項１記載の発明の効果に加え、支持部材は、回転軸の長手方向に間隔を設けて複数設けられ、複数の前記支持部材は、側面視、重ならないように、前記回転軸に取り付けられ、複数の前記支持部材毎に、撹拌部材に取り付けられているため、回転軸に係る負荷の分散を図ると共に、ホッパー内の供給物をむら無くホッパーの排出口に導くことができる。 Further, according to the hopper device according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 described above, a plurality of support members are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis, and the plurality of support members are provided. , Side view, attached to the rotating shaft so as not to overlap, and attached to the stirring member for each of the plurality of supporting members, so that the load related to the rotating shaft can be dispersed and the supply in the hopper can be distributed. It can be guided to the outlet of the hopper evenly.

また、請求項１又は２記載のホッパー装置によれば、撹拌部材の長手方向が、支持部材の長手方向に直交するように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、前記撹拌部材の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部と第２の先端部であり、前記第１の先端部は前記第２の先端部より、回転軸の回転方向に対して前に位置するものであり、前記第１の先端部が回転軸の回転方向に向かうように前記撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲しているため、ホッパー内の供給物をホッパーの排出口に導くことができ、しかも、撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲している分、撹拌部材の強度アップをも図ることができる。 Further, according to the hopper device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the longitudinal direction of撹拌部material, so as to be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support member, the stirring member is attached to the support member, the longitudinal of said agitating member The tips in the direction are the first tip and the second tip, and the first tip is located in front of the second tip with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation axis. Since the stirring member is bent or curved so that the first tip portion is directed in the rotation direction of the rotation axis, the supply material in the hopper can be guided to the discharge port of the hopper, and the stirring member is bent. Alternatively, the strength of the stirring member can be increased by the amount of bending.

また、請求項３記載のホッパー装置によれば、上述した請求項１記載の発明の効果に加え、支持部材に攪拌部材が複数取り付けられているため、攪拌効果及びホッパーへの排出効果をより発揮させることができる。 Further, according to the hopper device according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of the above claim 1 Symbol placement, since the agitating member to the support member is a plurality attached, more the effect of discharging the stirring effect and the hopper It can be demonstrated.

図１は、本発明の一実施例のホッパー装置の一使用形態を示す概略的図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a usage embodiment of a hopper device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、図１の概略的右側面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic right side view of FIG. 図３は、図１の回転軸の概略的斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotation axis of FIG.

本発明の一実施例のホッパー装置を図面（図１乃至図３）を参照して説明する。
 The hopper equipment of an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings (FIGS. 1 to 3) will be described.

図１に示すＨはホッパー装置で、ホッパー装置Ｈは、供給口１１と排出口１２とを有するホッパー１と、このホッパー１を横断するように設けられた回転軸２と、この回転軸２の長手方向に直交するように設けられた支持部材３と、この支持部材３に取り付けられた撹拌部材４とを備え、ホッパー１内の供給物（例えば、カット野菜）が排出口１２に向かうように、撹拌部材４が支持部材３に取り付けられている H shown in FIG. 1 is a hopper device, and the hopper device H is a hopper 1 having a supply port 11 and a discharge port 12, a rotation shaft 2 provided so as to cross the hopper 1, and a rotation shaft 2 thereof. A support member 3 provided so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and a stirring member 4 attached to the support member 3 are provided so that the supply (for example, cut vegetables) in the hopper 1 faces the discharge port 12. , The stirring member 4 is attached to the support member 3.

そのため、ホッパー１内の供給物によるブリッジの防止を図ると共に、ホッパー１内の供給物をホッパー１の排出口１２に迅速に導くことができる。
なお、ホッパー１内の供給物は、排出口１２から搬送手段６（例えば、スクリューコンベヤ）を介して、他の工程へと導かれるようになっている。
また、供給物がカット野菜の場合、搬送手段６により、水を切りながら搬送される。
また、図１に示す１００は、ホッパー１、搬送手段６を支持する基台である。 Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bridge due to the supply in the hopper 1 and to quickly guide the supply in the hopper 1 to the discharge port 12 of the hopper 1.
The supply material in the hopper 1 is guided from the discharge port 12 to another process via the transport means 6 (for example, a screw conveyor).
When the feed is cut vegetables, the transport means 6 is used to transport the vegetables while draining the water.
Further, 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a base for supporting the hopper 1 and the transport means 6.

支持部材３は、回転軸２の長手方向に間隔を設けて複数設けられ、複数の支持部材３は、側面視、重ならないように、回転軸２に取り付けられ、また、複数の支持部材３毎に、撹拌部材４が取り付けられている。
そのため、回転軸２に係る負荷の分散を図ると共に、ホッパー１内の供給物をむら無くホッパー１の排出口１２に導くことができる。
また、支持部材３に攪拌部材４が複数取り付けられ、攪拌効果及びホッパー１への排出効果をより発揮させるようにしている。
なお、５はモーターで、５１はモーター５の回転軸に取り付けられた第１の鎖車、２１は回転軸２に取り付けられた第２の鎖車、６は第１の鎖車５１と第２の鎖車２１とに係合するチェーンである。 A plurality of support members 3 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rotation shaft 2, and the plurality of support members 3 are attached to the rotation shaft 2 so as not to overlap each other in a side view, and each of the plurality of support members 3 A stirring member 4 is attached to the surface.
Therefore, the load related to the rotating shaft 2 can be dispersed, and the supply in the hopper 1 can be evenly guided to the discharge port 12 of the hopper 1.
Further, a plurality of stirring members 4 are attached to the support member 3 so as to further exert the stirring effect and the discharging effect to the hopper 1.
5 is a motor, 51 is a first chain wheel attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 5, 21 is a second chain wheel attached to the rotating shaft 2, and 6 is a first chain wheel 51 and a second. It is a chain that engages with the chain wheel 21 of the above.

そして、図３に示すように、撹拌部材４の長手方向が、支持部材３の長手方向に直交するように、撹拌部材４が支持部材３に取り付けられ、撹拌部材４の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部４１と第２の先端部４２であり、第１の先端部４１は第２の先端部４２より、回転軸２の回転方向Ｘに対して前に位置するものであり、第１の先端４１が回転軸２の回転方向に向かうように撹拌部材４が屈曲、例えば、９０°屈曲し、具体的には、撹拌部材４は、Ｌ字状部材で形成されている。
なお、撹拌部材４の屈曲角度は、９０°に限らないと共に、屈曲でなく、湾曲していても良い。
そのため、ホッパー１内の供給物をホッパー１の排出口１２に導くことができ、しかも、撹拌部材４が屈曲又は湾曲している分、撹拌部材４の強度アップをも図ることができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the stirring member 4 is attached to the support member 3 so that the longitudinal direction of the stirring member 4 is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member 3, and the tip of the stirring member 4 in the longitudinal direction is The first tip portion 41 and the second tip portion 42, and the first tip portion 41 is located in front of the second tip portion 42 with respect to the rotation direction X of the rotation shaft 2, and is the first. The stirring member 4 is bent, for example, 90 ° so that the tip 41 of 1 is directed toward the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 2, and specifically, the stirring member 4 is formed of an L-shaped member.
The bending angle of the stirring member 4 is not limited to 90 ° and may be curved instead of bending.
Therefore, the supply material in the hopper 1 can be guided to the discharge port 12 of the hopper 1, and the strength of the stirring member 4 can be increased by the amount that the stirring member 4 is bent or curved.

従って、上述したホッパー装置（ホッパー内の供給物の排出方法）Ｎによれば、撹拌部材４がホッパー１に設けられているため、ホッパー１内の供給物のブリッジを防ぐのみならず、ホッパー１内の供給物が排出口１２に向かうように、撹拌部材４が支持部材３に取り付けられているため、ホッパー１内の供給物を排出口１２を介して迅速に他の工程へと導くことができる。 Therefore, according to the hopper device (method for discharging the supply in the hopper) N described above, since the stirring member 4 is provided in the hopper 1, not only the bridge of the supply in the hopper 1 is prevented, but also the hopper 1 is prevented from bridging. Since the stirring member 4 is attached to the support member 3 so that the supply in the hopper 1 faces the discharge port 12, the supply in the hopper 1 can be quickly guided to another process through the discharge port 12. can.

Ｈ ホッパー装置
１ ホッパー
２ 回転軸
３ 支持部材
４ 撹拌部材
１１ 供給口
１２ 排出口 H Hopper device 1 Hopper 2 Rotating shaft 3 Support member 4 Stirring member 11 Supply port 12 Discharge port

Claims (3)

供給口と排出口とを有するホッパーと、
このホッパーを横断するように設けられた回転軸と、
この回転軸の長手方向に直交するように設けられた支持部材と、
この支持部材に取り付けられた撹拌部材とを備え、
前記ホッパー内の供給物が前記排出口に向かうように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材
に取り付けられ、
前記撹拌部材の長手方向が、前記支持部材の長手方向に直交するように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、
前記撹拌部材の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部と第２の先端部であり、前記第１の
先端部は前記第２の先端部より、前記回転軸の回転方向に対して前に位置するものであり、
前記第１の先端部が前記回転軸の回転方向に向かうように前記撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲している
ことを特徴とするホッパー装置。 A hopper with a supply port and a discharge port,
A rotating shaft provided to cross this hopper,
A support member provided so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this rotation axis, and
With a stirring member attached to this support member,
The stirring member is attached to the support member so that the supply in the hopper faces the discharge port.
The stirring member is attached to the support member so that the longitudinal direction of the stirring member is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member.
The tips in the longitudinal direction of the stirring member are the first tip portion and the second tip portion, and the first tip portion is described.
The tip portion is located in front of the second tip portion with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation axis.
A hopper device characterized in that the stirring member is bent or curved so that the first tip portion thereof faces the rotation direction of the rotation axis. 供給口と排出口とを有するホッパーと、
このホッパーを横断するように設けられた回転軸と、
この回転軸の長手方向に直交するように設けられた支持部材と、
この支持部材に取り付けられた撹拌部材とを備え、
前記ホッパー内の供給物が前記排出口に向かうように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材
に取り付けられ、
前記支持部材は、前記回転軸の長手方向に間隔を設けて複数設けられ、
複数の前記支持部材は、側面視、重ならないように、前記回転軸に取り付けられ、
複数の前記支持部材毎に、前記撹拌部材が取り付けられ、
前記撹拌部材の長手方向が、前記支持部材の長手方向に直交するように、前記撹拌部材が前記支持部材に取り付けられ、
前記撹拌部材の長手方向の先端は、第１の先端部と第２の先端部であり、前記第１の
先端部は前記第２の先端部より、回転軸の回転方向に対して前に位置するものであり、
前記第１の先端部が回転軸の回転方向に向かうように前記撹拌部材が屈曲又は湾曲し
ている
ことを特徴とするホッパー装置。 A hopper with a supply port and a discharge port,
A rotating shaft provided to cross this hopper,
A support member provided so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of this rotation axis, and
With a stirring member attached to this support member,
The stirring member is the support member so that the supply in the hopper is directed toward the discharge port.
Attached to
Wherein the support member, a plurality are provided spaced in the longitudinal direction of said rotary shaft,
The plurality of the support members are attached to the rotating shaft so as not to overlap each other in a side view.
For each of a plurality of the support member, the stirring member is attached,
The stirring member is attached to the support member so that the longitudinal direction of the stirring member is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member.
The tips in the longitudinal direction of the stirring member are a first tip portion and a second tip portion, and the first tip portion is described.
The tip portion is located in front of the second tip portion with respect to the rotation direction of the rotation axis.
The stirring member is bent or curved so that the first tip portion is directed toward the rotation direction of the rotation axis.
Hopper and wherein the are. 支持部材に攪拌部材が複数取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載のホッパー装置。 Claim 1 Symbol placement of the hopper stirring member on the support member is characterized by being more attached.
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