JP6975927B2 - Positioning tool for the installation plate for indoor units of air conditioners - Google Patents

Positioning tool for the installation plate for indoor units of air conditioners Download PDF

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JP6975927B2
JP6975927B2 JP2017255465A JP2017255465A JP6975927B2 JP 6975927 B2 JP6975927 B2 JP 6975927B2 JP 2017255465 A JP2017255465 A JP 2017255465A JP 2017255465 A JP2017255465 A JP 2017255465A JP 6975927 B2 JP6975927 B2 JP 6975927B2
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JP2019117042A (en
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豊 鷹▲のはし▼
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日港電気株式会社
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Description

本発明は、エアコンの室内機を室内の壁面に据え付ける際に利用する、エアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具、特に、予め室内の壁にドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通すための配管穴を開口構成しておき、その配管穴と整合性の取れた位置関係で室内機を壁面に配置すべく、対象の据付板を水平状態を確保しながら位置決めするエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具に関するものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a positioning tool for an air conditioner indoor unit installation plate used when installing an air conditioner indoor unit on an indoor wall surface, and in particular, a pipe for passing drain and refrigerant pipes through the indoor wall in advance. The installation plate for the indoor unit of the air conditioner that positions the target installation plate while ensuring the horizontal state so that the hole is configured as an opening and the indoor unit is placed on the wall surface in a positional relationship that is consistent with the piping hole. It is about a positioning tool.

この種のエアコンの室内機用据付板は、室内の壁面に取り付けるに際し、通常、これを介して据え付ける室内機のサイズを考慮して、天井や側方の壁面から一定以上の間隔を空けて位置決めし、同時に水平状態を確保した上で、該壁面に取り付け、更に該壁面には、この据付板と所定の位置関係で、ドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通す配管穴の位置決めを行い、かつその位置に該配管穴を開ける作業が行われることになっている。 When mounting the indoor unit installation plate of this type of air conditioner on the wall surface of the room, it is usually positioned at a certain distance from the ceiling or the side wall surface in consideration of the size of the indoor unit installed through it. At the same time, after ensuring a horizontal state, it is attached to the wall surface, and on the wall surface, the piping holes for passing the drain and refrigerant pipes are positioned in a predetermined positional relationship with the installation plate. The work of drilling the piping hole at that position is to be performed.

このような据付板の取付手順は、そのいずれの段階(据付板の位置決め、水平状態の調整、配管穴の開口)についても、新築の集合住宅の同一規格の多数の部屋の壁面に建築途中の段階で行われるのではなく、既設の又は新築であっても竣工後の一戸建ての建物の壁面に行われることを前提としているものと思われる。 The installation procedure of such an installation plate is in the middle of construction on the wall surface of many rooms of the same standard in a newly built apartment house at any stage (positioning of the installation plate, adjustment of horizontal state, opening of piping holes). It seems that it is not done in stages, but it is supposed to be done on the wall of a detached building after completion even if it is an existing or new construction.

既設の建物の仕上げの済んだ壁面にエアコンを設置するための全ての作業を行う取付手順に対して、新築の建物の場合には、前記ドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通すための配管穴は、壁を仕上げる途中の段階で設置することが可能であり、またそうすれば、開口した穴に合わせて壁内部にスリーブパイプを配設し、その内側に通す前記ドレン用及び冷媒ガス用の各配管の保護を十分にすることが可能となる。 In contrast to the installation procedure for installing the air conditioner on the finished wall surface of the existing building, in the case of a new building, the piping holes for passing the drain and refrigerant pipes. Can be installed in the middle of finishing the wall, and if so, a sleeve pipe is placed inside the wall to fit the opened hole and is passed through the inside of the sleeve pipe for the drain and the refrigerant gas. It is possible to sufficiently protect each pipe.

更に新築の建物が大規模な集合住宅である場合には、同一の規格の部屋が連続する場合が多いので、取付対象の据付板を、室内機のサイズを考慮して、天井や側方の壁面からそれぞれ所要以上の間隔を空けて位置決めし、かつその位置に合わせて取り付けたものと想定し、そのような取り付けられた想定据付板を前提として、前記配管穴の位置決めをし、この配管穴までの、例えば、天井又は側方の壁からの寸法を、専用の棒状メジャー等で測定できるようにしておけば、逆に、据付板を取り付ける前の段階で、該棒状のメジャー等を用いることで、その配管穴の位置決めを極めて簡単に行うことが可能となる利点もある。 Furthermore, when a newly built building is a large-scale condominium, rooms of the same standard are often continuous, so the installation plate to be installed should be installed on the ceiling or side of the room, considering the size of the indoor unit. It is assumed that the pipes are positioned at a distance of more than necessary from the wall surface and are mounted according to the position, and the pipe holes are positioned on the premise of such a mounted installation plate, and the pipe holes are positioned. For example, if the dimensions from the ceiling or the side wall can be measured with a dedicated rod-shaped measure, conversely, the rod-shaped measure or the like should be used before the installation plate is attached. Therefore, there is an advantage that the positioning of the piping hole can be performed extremely easily.

以上のとおりであり、特に新築の集合住宅の場合は、前記のそうでない建物の場合と異なり、配管穴を先に壁面に開口し、かつ該配管穴にスリーブパイプを配設することが可能であり、前記のように、そうすることにより、これに通す前記ドレン用及び冷媒ガス用の各配管の保護を十分なものとすることができる。また多数の同一規格の部屋が連続する場合には、それが能率的であるため、配管穴を、以上のように、据付板の取り付けに先立って開口すべきことになる。そしてこのようにした場合には、このように構成した配管穴を基準として据付板の位置決めを行い、これを壁面に取り付け、固定するという手順になる。 As described above, especially in the case of a newly built apartment building, unlike the case of the above-mentioned non-building, it is possible to open the pipe hole in the wall surface first and arrange the sleeve pipe in the pipe hole. Yes, as described above, by doing so, the protection of the drain pipe and the refrigerant gas pipe through which the pipe is passed can be sufficiently protected. In addition, when a large number of rooms of the same standard are continuous, the piping holes should be opened prior to the installation of the installation plate as described above because it is efficient. Then, in this case, the procedure is to position the installation plate with reference to the piping hole configured in this way, attach it to the wall surface, and fix it.

一方、従来の技術は、前記したように、前記既設の建物、或いは新築であっても、壁の完成後に、その壁面に据付板を取り付け、次いで、該据付板を基準として配管穴の位置決めを行い、その位置決めに従って壁面に配管穴を開けるというものである。 On the other hand, in the conventional technique, as described above, even in the existing building or a new construction, after the wall is completed, an installation plate is attached to the wall surface, and then the piping hole is positioned with the installation plate as a reference. This is done, and a pipe hole is made in the wall surface according to the positioning.

本発明のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具を用いる場合とは、作業手順が異なることとなるが、従来技術としては、このような例しか見いだし得なかったので、これに関して若干説明する。前記の説明より具体的に述べる。その作業は、通常、一人の作業者によって行われており、それ故、たとえば、一方の手で当該の据付板を壁面の適当な位置に押し当てながら、他方の手でメジャー類を持つ等により、天井からその上辺までの間隔や側方の壁面から側辺までの間隔を計測し、その計測結果に合わせて当該の据付板を上下左右に動かして位置決めを行い、次いでメジャー類を水準器に持ち替え、今度はこの水準器を用いて該据付板の水平の調整を行うというような厄介な作業を行うことになる。 Although the work procedure is different from the case of using the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of the present invention, only such an example can be found in the prior art, and this will be described slightly. More specifically than the above description. The work is usually performed by one worker, therefore, for example, by pressing the installation plate in a suitable position on the wall with one hand while holding the measure with the other hand. , Measure the distance from the ceiling to the upper side and the distance from the side wall surface to the side side, and move the installation plate up, down, left and right according to the measurement result to perform positioning, and then use the measure as a spirit level. After changing hands, this time, the leveling device is used to perform troublesome work such as adjusting the level of the installation plate.

そして、その際には、該据付板の位置関係及び水平状態を一方の手で保持しつつ、他方の手で、該据付板の適宜位置に開口してある固定用の孔を通じて釘やタッピングボルト又はネジ等を壁面にねじ込む又は打ち込む等の作業を行い、該据付板を該壁面に固定する。 Then, at that time, while holding the positional relationship and the horizontal state of the installation plate with one hand, a nail or a tapping bolt is used with the other hand through a fixing hole opened at an appropriate position of the installation plate. Alternatively, work such as screwing or driving a screw or the like into the wall surface is performed, and the installation plate is fixed to the wall surface.

その後、前記のように、据付板との関係で前記配管穴の位置決めを行い、これに合わせて穴を開けることになる。上記の配管穴の位置決めは、通常、対象の据付板の所定の位置からの方向を定め、かつ所定の位置からの寸法を計測して行うことになる。壁面への穴開け作業は適当な開口手段を用いて行う。この場合は、壁の完成後であるため、先に述べたように、該配管穴の内部にスリーブパイプを設置することは困難である。 After that, as described above, the piping hole is positioned in relation to the installation plate, and the hole is drilled accordingly. The above-mentioned positioning of the piping hole is usually performed by determining the direction of the target installation plate from a predetermined position and measuring the dimension from the predetermined position. The drilling work on the wall surface is performed by using an appropriate opening means. In this case, since the wall has been completed, it is difficult to install the sleeve pipe inside the pipe hole as described above.

以上のように、壁面への据付板の取り付け作業及び配管穴の位置決め作業は厄介であり、時間もかかるので、据付板自体に種々の工夫を凝らしたものが提案されている。本発明と関連するものであるので、若干のそれを記すことにする。 As described above, the work of attaching the installation plate to the wall surface and the work of positioning the piping holes are troublesome and time-consuming, so that the installation plate itself has been proposed with various ingenuity. Since it is related to the present invention, some of it will be described.

特許文献1は、据付板本体の前面に、中央部付近が低く左右両側辺に向かって徐々に高くなる部分円弧状の転動体通路を構成し、この転動体通路上に転動体を左右方向転動自在に配置し、据付板本体を壁面に配置する際に、この転動体が該転動体通路の中央部に位置するように該据付板本体の角度を調整することで、その水平状態を調整するようにした空気調和機取付用据付板である。 Patent Document 1 constitutes a partially arcuate rolling element passage that is low near the central portion and gradually increases toward both left and right sides on the front surface of the installation plate main body, and rolls the rolling element in the left-right direction on the rolling element passage. When arranging it freely and arranging the installation plate body on the wall surface, the horizontal state is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the installation plate body so that the rolling element is located at the center of the rolling element passage. It is an installation plate for mounting an air conditioner.

この特許文献1の空気調和機取付用据付板では、これを壁面に容易に水平状態に取り付けることができる利点はあるが、無用の転動体通路がその前面に残ること、及び、該据付板の水平状態調整後には、無用になる転動体を有することなどの不都合がある。同時に該据付板の水平調整のための転動体が紛失しやすいものである不都合もある。またこの据付板を壁面に位置決めするための手段がないので、適当なメジャー等を用いて、天井や側方の壁面から上辺又は側辺までの間隔を測定して位置決めをするしかない。更にドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通す配管穴の位置を見いだす手段は全くないので、そのためには、同様に、メジャー等を利用して計測するしかない不都合がある。 The air conditioner mounting installation plate of Patent Document 1 has the advantage that it can be easily mounted horizontally on the wall surface, but the useless rolling element passage remains in front of the installation plate, and the installation plate After adjusting the horizontal state, there are inconveniences such as having a rolling element that becomes useless. At the same time, there is also the inconvenience that the rolling element for leveling the installation plate is easily lost. Further, since there is no means for positioning this installation plate on the wall surface, there is no choice but to measure the distance from the ceiling or the side wall surface to the upper side or the side side by using an appropriate measure or the like. Furthermore, since there is no means for finding the position of the piping hole through which each of the drain and refrigerant pipes is passed, there is the inconvenience that there is no choice but to measure using a measure or the like for that purpose.

特許文献2は、壁掛式空調機の据付板において、据付板の前面の適所に水平を測定する水準器を設けたものである。 Patent Document 2 is a wall-mounted air conditioner installation plate provided with a spirit level for measuring the level at an appropriate position on the front surface of the installation plate.

この特許文献2の壁掛式空調機の据付板では、特許文献1の空気調和機取付用据付板と同様に、これを壁面に容易に水平状態に取り付けることができる利点はあるが、天井や側方の壁面から上辺又は側辺までの間隔を測定する手段はないので、メジャー等を利用してそれを測定し、位置決めする必要がある。またドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通す配管穴の位置を見いだす手段も全くないので、そのためには、特許文献1の場合と同様に、メジャー等を利用して計測するしかない不都合がある。 The installation plate of the wall-mounted air conditioner of Patent Document 2 has the advantage that it can be easily mounted horizontally on the wall surface, like the installation plate for mounting the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, but on the ceiling or side. Since there is no means to measure the distance from the wall surface to the upper side or the side side, it is necessary to measure and position it using a measure or the like. Further, since there is no means for finding the position of the piping hole through which each of the drain and refrigerant pipes is passed, there is an inconvenience that there is no choice but to measure using a measure or the like as in the case of Patent Document 1.

特許文献3は、据付板の両側辺の下部を切り欠いた上で、両側辺を下広がりとなる斜辺に構成し、かつ下部途中に上下方向の位置決めをするマークを付し、左右いずれかに配管穴を開口する場合は、該当する側の側辺である斜辺に沿って延長線を延ばし、更に前記マークから据付板の下辺に平行に左右のいずれか該当する方向に延長線を延ばすこととすれば、両延長線の交点に前記配管穴の軸心を見いだすことができるようにした空気調和機の据付装置である。 In Patent Document 3, the lower parts of both sides of the installation plate are cut out, and both sides are formed into hypotenuses that widen downward, and a mark for vertical positioning is added in the middle of the lower part to either the left or right side. When opening a piping hole, extend an extension line along the hypotenuse, which is the side side of the relevant side, and then extend the extension line from the mark parallel to the lower side of the installation plate in either the left or right direction. Then, it is an installation device of an air conditioner so that the axis of the piping hole can be found at the intersection of both extension lines.

この特許文献3の空気調和機の据付装置では、配管穴の位置は、以上のようにして見いだし得るが、そのためには、前記斜辺に沿って延長する延長線を描くため、及び前記マークから下辺に平行な線を描くための定規又はこれに準ずる棒状の部材が必要である。また前記据付板それ自体を壁面に位置決めするために、必要に応じてその上辺から上方の天井まで及び側辺から側方の壁面までの双方又は一方の寸法を計測するメジャー等も必要である。更に位置決めした据付板の水平性を確保するために、別に水準器を用意する必要もある。 In the installation device of the air conditioner of Patent Document 3, the position of the piping hole can be found as described above, but for that purpose, in order to draw an extension line extending along the hypotenuse and to draw a lower side from the mark. A ruler for drawing a line parallel to the line or a rod-shaped member equivalent thereto is required. Further, in order to position the installation plate itself on the wall surface, a measure or the like for measuring the dimensions of both or one of the upper side to the upper ceiling and the side side to the side wall surface is also required, if necessary. Furthermore, in order to ensure the horizontality of the positioned installation plate, it is also necessary to prepare a spirit level separately.

特許文献4は、室内機を据え付ける据付板に、その右側又は左側の下部に開口すべき配管穴の位置を指示する表示部を構成し、該据付板の該表示部には、該配管穴の位置を表示する表示補助部材を組み合わせるものとし、該表示補助部材として前記室内機の点検用又は作業用開口部のカバー部材であって、合成樹脂製のそれを採用した空気調和機である。 Patent Document 4 constitutes an installation plate on which an indoor unit is installed with a display unit for instructing the position of a piping hole to be opened on the lower right side or the left side thereof, and the display unit of the installation plate has the piping hole. It is an air conditioner in which a display auxiliary member for displaying a position is combined, and the display auxiliary member is a cover member for an inspection or work opening of the indoor unit, which is made of synthetic resin.

この特許文献4の空気調和機では、配管穴の開口位置は、室内機のカバー部材である表示補助部材を、前記のように、前記表示部に取り付けた上で、前記据付板を壁面の所定の位置に取り付ければ、該表示補助部材の表示によって見いだし得る。しかし、そのためには、室内機のカバー部材及び該据付板を、それら相互を組み合わせ得るように、前記のような特殊な構成とする必要がある。また該据付板を壁面に取り付ける際に、その水平性を確保するために別に水準器等を用意する必要もあるし、それに先だって該据付板を壁面に位置決めするために、その上辺から上方の天井まで及び側辺から側方の壁面までの双方又は一方の寸法を計測するメジャー等も必要となる。 In the air conditioner of Patent Document 4, the opening position of the piping hole is such that the display auxiliary member, which is a cover member of the indoor unit, is attached to the display portion as described above, and the installation plate is specified on the wall surface. If it is attached to the position of, it can be found by the display of the display auxiliary member. However, for that purpose, the cover member of the indoor unit and the installation plate need to have a special configuration as described above so that they can be combined with each other. Further, when mounting the installation plate on the wall surface, it is necessary to separately prepare a spirit level or the like in order to ensure its horizontality, and prior to that, in order to position the installation plate on the wall surface, the ceiling above the upper side thereof. A measure or the like for measuring both or one of the dimensions from the side to the side wall surface is also required.

以上において、前記据付板の壁面への取り付けは、いずれにしても、片手で該据付板を支持しながら、他の片方の手で、前記計測等を行い、かつ該壁面への種々の固定手段による固定作業を行うものであり、極めて難しく厄介な作業であるが、これを改善する技術の提案例は現時点では見られない。 In the above, in any case, the mounting plate may be attached to the wall surface by supporting the mounting plate with one hand while performing the measurement or the like with the other hand, and various fixing means to the wall surface. It is an extremely difficult and troublesome work, but there is no proposal example of a technology to improve it at this time.

特開2001−133033号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-133033 実開平1−167521号公報Jikkenhei 1-167521 Gazette 特開2010−14376号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-14376 特開2005−16856号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-16856

本発明は、前記したように、新築の集合住宅の同一規格の多数の部屋に連続的にエアコンの設置作業をする場合に、建築途上にその作業に着手し、各部屋の壁面にエアコンの室内機用の据付板を正確かつスピーディに位置決めするために用いる、エアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具を提供することを解決の課題とするものである。 In the present invention, as described above, when the air conditioner is continuously installed in a large number of rooms of the same standard in a newly built apartment building, the work is started during the construction, and the air conditioner is placed on the wall surface of each room. It is an object of the solution to provide a positioning tool for an indoor unit installation plate of an air conditioner, which is used for accurately and speedily positioning an installation plate for an air conditioner.

本発明の1は、エアコンの室内機用据付板の下辺から前方に張り出す、該据付板の水平基準面でもあり得る張出部上に載置して使用するエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具であって、
略断面四辺形で横長の水準器本体及びその一部に配した水平測定部からなる水準器と、
前記水準器本体の長さ方向の両端面及び高さ方向の上下面以外の二面である両側面に表示した寸法基準部である縦向きの寸法基準線と、
前記水準器本体に、前記据付板の寸法基準部である寸法基準線から配管穴までの間隔として指示されている寸法分だけ該水準器本体の寸法基準部である寸法基準線からその端部側に寄った部位に配した穴指示部であって、取付対象の壁に構成した配管穴の内周最下部に当接させるべく、穴指示棒を、該配管穴の軸心から下降させて該穴指示棒の外周が該配管穴の内周最下部に当接するように配置した穴指示部と、
前記水準器本体の両側面に配した、前記据付板への磁着用の磁石部材と、
で構成したエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具であり、
前記配管穴の軸心が、前記据付板の張出部上にこの位置決め具を相互の寸法基準部の寸法基準線を一致させた上で載置した場合の位置関係において、該据付板に記されている寸法基準部の穴指示矢印をその指し示す方向に延長した仮想延長線と、前記端部側に寄った部位を通る垂直の仮装線との交差する点に位置することとなっている、エアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具である。
1 of the present invention is an air conditioner indoor unit installation plate that is used by being placed on an overhanging portion that projects forward from the lower side of the air conditioner indoor unit installation plate and may also be a horizontal reference surface of the installation plate. It ’s a positioning tool,
A spirit level consisting of a horizontally long spirit level with a substantially quadrilateral cross section and a horizontal measuring unit arranged in a part of the spirit level.
The vertical dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference portion displayed on both end faces in the length direction and the upper and lower surfaces in the height direction, which are two faces other than the upper and lower surfaces of the spirit level body, and the vertical dimensional reference line.
The end side of the leveling device main body from the dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference part of the leveling device body, by the dimension indicated as the distance from the dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference part of the installation plate, to the piping hole. The hole pointer is lowered from the axis of the pipe hole so as to be in contact with the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the pipe hole formed in the wall to be mounted, which is a hole indicator arranged near the center of the pipe. A hole indicating portion arranged so that the outer circumference of the hole indicating rod abuts on the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole, and a hole indicating portion.
Magnet members placed on both sides of the spirit level and magnetically attached to the installation plate,
In Ri air conditioner positioner der of the indoor unit for mounting plate configured,
The axis of the piping hole is marked on the installation plate in the positional relationship when the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion of the installation plate after the dimensional reference lines of the mutual dimensional reference portions are aligned with each other. It is located at the intersection of the virtual extension line extending in the direction indicated by the hole indicating arrow of the dimension reference portion and the vertical disguise line passing through the portion closer to the end side. It is a positioning tool for the installation plate for indoor units of air conditioners.

本発明の2は、本発明の1のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具において、
前記据付板の位置決め及び水平調整が完了した後に、該据付板の多数の固定孔のいずれかを通じて一時保持材を作用させて該据付板を壁面に一時保持させる、前記一時保持材を保持した磁石部材からなる一時保持手段を、前記位置決め具に組み合わせたものである。
2 of the present invention is the positioning tool for the installation plate for the indoor unit of the air conditioner of 1 of the present invention.
After the positioning and leveling of the installation plate are completed, a magnet holding the temporary holding material is made to act on the temporary holding material through any of a large number of fixing holes of the installation plate to temporarily hold the installation plate on the wall surface. A temporary holding means made of a member is combined with the positioning tool.

本発明の3は、本発明の1又は2のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具において、
前記水準器本体の下面に、その長さ方向に沿い、その幅を下回り、かつその下面の幅方向中央に位置する干渉回避部であって、この位置決め具を前記据付板の張出部上に載置した場合に、前記水準器本体の該据付板の直立部に対面する側の面が、該据付板の直立部と該張出部との間に位置するリブと干渉しないようにするための干渉回避部を取り付けたものである。
3 of the present invention is the positioning tool for the installation plate for the indoor unit of the air conditioner of 1 or 2 of the present invention.
An interference avoidance portion located on the lower surface of the spirit level body along the length direction, below the width thereof, and in the center of the lower surface in the width direction, and the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion of the installation plate. To prevent the surface of the spirit level body facing the upright portion of the installation plate from interfering with the rib located between the upright portion of the installation plate and the overhanging portion when mounted. The interference avoidance part of is attached .

本発明の4は、本発明の3のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具において、
前記干渉回避部としてその長さ方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔を有する管体を採用し、該管体である干渉回避部をその貫通孔内をこれに直交する方向に貫通する二本のリベットで前記水準器本体の下面の幅方向中央に固定し、
幅確保定規として細帯状の金属部材を採用し、この幅確保定規を、前記干渉回避部の貫通孔の前記穴指示部に近接する側の端部と反対側の端部から引き出し得るように進退自在に挿入し、
かつ前記幅確保定規の前記穴指示部に近接する側の端部と反対側の端部である先端を直角に折曲して当接片部に構成し、該幅確保定規の後端を直角に折曲して規制片部に構成し、更に先端の当接片部を引き出し限度まで引き出した場合に、後端の規制片部が、前記リベットのうちの前記穴指示部に近接する側のリベットに係止して該当接片部のそれ以上の引き出しが規制されるように構成したものであり、
前記幅確保定規の引き出し限度が、この位置決め具を、この据付板の張出部上に、該位置決め具の水準器本体の側面に表示した寸法基準部の寸法基準線と該据付板の寸法基準部の寸法基準線とを一致させて配置した状態で、該据付板に取り付ける室内機の該当する側方にはみ出す側部の位置と一致するようにしてあるものである。
4 of the present invention is the positioning tool for the installation plate for the indoor unit of the air conditioner of 3 of the present invention.
As the interference avoidance portion , a tubular body having a through hole penetrating along the length direction thereof is adopted, and two rivets penetrating the interference avoidance portion, which is the tubular body, in the through hole in a direction orthogonal to the tube body. Fix it in the center of the lower surface of the level in the width direction with
A strip-shaped metal member is used as the width-securing ruler, and the width-securing ruler is advanced and retracted so that it can be pulled out from the end of the through hole of the interference avoidance portion on the side close to the hole indicating portion and the end on the opposite side. Insert freely,
Further, the tip of the width securing ruler, which is the end on the side opposite to the hole indicating portion on the side close to the hole indicating portion, is bent at a right angle to form a contact piece portion, and the rear end of the width securing ruler is at a right angle. When the contact piece at the tip is pulled out to the pull-out limit, the ruler at the rear end is on the side of the rivet close to the hole indicator. It is configured so that it is locked to the rivet and further withdrawal of the corresponding contact part is restricted.
The withdrawal limit of the width securing ruler is that the dimensional reference line of the dimensional reference portion and the dimensional reference of the installation plate displayed on the overhanging portion of the installation tool on the side surface of the level of the positioning tool. It is arranged so as to coincide with the dimensional reference line of the portion and to coincide with the position of the side portion protruding to the corresponding side of the indoor unit attached to the installation plate.

本発明の1のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具によれば、特に新築の大規模な集合住宅の各部屋にエアコンを設置する場合に極めて有効である。このような集合住宅の場合は同一規格の多数の部屋が構成される場合が多いので特に有効なのである。 According to the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner according to the present invention 1, it is extremely effective especially when the air conditioner is installed in each room of a newly built large-scale apartment building. In the case of such an apartment house, many rooms of the same standard are often configured, which is particularly effective.

この場合は、予め各部屋の適切な壁の適切な位置にドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管を通すための配管穴を構成しておく必要がある。この配管穴としてはその内部にスリーブパイプを備えたものとし、ドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管の保護が十分になるものとするのが適当である。そのためには、この配管穴は、対象の集合住宅の完成前、例えば、壁の外面側に防水シートを張った段階でその作成を開始するのが適当である。この段階で適切な位置に必要なサイズの穴を開け、壁の内部側に、該壁の厚さにほぼ対応する長さのスリーブパイプを配置し、これを間柱等に固定する。該スリーブパイプに間柱が接する状態にあれば、間柱に釘又はネジ等により固設し、接していない場合には壁内部に間柱又は柱等に固設した支持材を配置し、この支持材に該スリーブパイプを固定する。 In this case, it is necessary to preliminarily configure piping holes for passing the drain and refrigerant pipes at appropriate positions on the appropriate walls of each room. It is appropriate that the pipe hole is provided with a sleeve pipe inside, and the drain pipe and the refrigerant pipe are sufficiently protected. For that purpose, it is appropriate to start the creation of this piping hole before the completion of the target apartment building, for example, when a waterproof sheet is put on the outer surface side of the wall. At this stage, a hole of the required size is made at an appropriate position, a sleeve pipe having a length substantially corresponding to the thickness of the wall is placed on the inner side of the wall, and this is fixed to a stud or the like. If the studs are in contact with the sleeve pipe, they are fixed to the studs with nails or screws, and if they are not in contact, a support material fixed to the studs or pillars is placed inside the wall. Fix the sleeve pipe.

その後に、部屋の室内側に壁材が内張された場合は、例えば、開口している外部側からその壁材に穴を開ける。外部側に外装材を施す場合には、内側からその外装材に穴を開ける、または予め外側の上方及び側方の適当な部位に目印を付しておき、これらの目印から位置決めをして外側から外装材に穴を開ける。前記スリーブパイプを若干外方に突出状態に配しておいた場合は、外装材は、当該のスリーブパイプと干渉しないように予め対応するサイズの穴を開けてから取り付けることになる。こうして配管穴を予め構成しておく。 After that, when the wall material is lined on the indoor side of the room, for example, a hole is made in the wall material from the open outside side. When applying the exterior material to the outside, make a hole in the exterior material from the inside, or mark the appropriate parts above and to the side of the outside in advance, and position from these marks to the outside. Make a hole in the exterior material. When the sleeve pipe is arranged so as to project slightly outward, the exterior material is attached after making a hole of a corresponding size in advance so as not to interfere with the sleeve pipe. In this way, the piping holes are configured in advance.

この配管穴の位置決めは、当然、その後に室内機用の据付板を設置し、これに適切に室内機を据え付けることを前提として行う。
据付板は、通常、幅及び高さ共に、据付対象の室内機のそれより小さく構成されている。それ故、該据付板は、最低でも、その上方には、少なくとも、据え付け状態の室内機の据付板の上辺から上方にはみ出す部分の寸法分及び据付板に該室内機を据え付ける際にその作業上必要なスペースの寸法分の和以上の寸法分だけ、天井との間に隙間を空けておく必要がある。また各横方向には、少なくとも、据え付け状態の室内機が据付板の側辺からはみ出す部分の寸法分だけ、側方の壁面との間に隙間を空けておく必要がある。また据付工事の説明書を参照して、それぞれの隙間はメーカーに要求される以上の十分なものとしておくべきである。
Of course, the positioning of the piping hole is performed on the premise that an installation plate for the indoor unit is installed after that and the indoor unit is appropriately installed on the installation plate.
The installation plate is usually configured to be smaller in width and height than that of the indoor unit to be installed. Therefore, the installation plate should be at least above it, at least for the dimensions of the portion protruding upward from the upper side of the installation plate of the indoor unit in the installed state, and for the work when installing the indoor unit on the installation plate. It is necessary to leave a gap between the ceiling and the ceiling by a dimension equal to or greater than the sum of the dimensions of the required space. Further, in each lateral direction, it is necessary to leave a gap between the indoor unit in the installed state and the side wall surface at least by the size of the portion protruding from the side surface of the installation plate. Also, referring to the installation manual, each gap should be sufficient beyond what is required by the manufacturer.

従って、据付板は、以上の説明書を参照した上で、その上方及び両横方向に、それぞれ以上の寸法分の隙間をあけつつ位置決めしなければならない。
室内機の据付位置の希望に従って壁面の該当する部位に据付板の取付状態を仮想するが、当然、このとき、上方の天井及び両側方の壁面との間の寸法が前記の必要な寸法以上であることを確かめなければならない。こうして取付状態を仮想した仮想据付板との位置関係で配管穴の位置決めを行う。
Therefore, the installation plate must be positioned above and in both lateral directions with a gap of the above dimensions in reference to the above instructions.
According to the desired installation position of the indoor unit, the mounting state of the installation plate is assumed on the corresponding part of the wall surface, but of course, at this time, the dimension between the upper ceiling and the wall surfaces on both sides is larger than the above required dimension. You have to make sure that there is. In this way, the piping holes are positioned according to the positional relationship with the virtual installation plate that simulates the mounting state.

配管穴の位置決めは、据付板(又は取扱説明書)に記してある指示に従って、その右下部又は左下部の部位に記してある寸法基準部から一定寸法(例えば、100mm)だけ左方又は右方の点が軸心となるように行うことになる。多くの場合、寸法基準部は、一定寸法の測定基準となる縦向きの基準線と、その基準線から当該一定寸法先が前記配管穴の軸心であることを示す横向きの矢印とで構成されている。それ故に該基準線から該矢印の示す方向に前記一定寸法だけ離れた点が該配管穴の軸心となる。 Positioning of the piping hole is to the left or right by a certain dimension (for example, 100 mm) from the dimensional reference part marked on the lower right or lower left part according to the instructions written on the installation plate (or the instruction manual). It will be done so that the point of is the axis. In many cases, the dimensional reference unit is composed of a vertical reference line that serves as a measurement reference for a certain dimension, and a horizontal arrow indicating that the fixed dimension destination is the axis of the piping hole from the reference line. ing. Therefore, a point separated from the reference line by the certain dimension in the direction indicated by the arrow is the axis of the piping hole.

配管穴は、本発明の1のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具を用いる場合は、前記のように、予め、各部屋の適切な壁の適切な位置に構成しておくべきものである。従って配管穴の位置は、前記した壁面に取り付けてある据付板との位置関係で定める手順でではなく、据付板を取り付ける前に定めておかなければならない。
具体的には、先に述べた手順で決定された仮想配管穴の位置について、床面から又は床下地面からその仮想配管穴の軸心までの寸法及び少なくとも一側の壁面又は壁面相当位置からその軸心までの寸法を予め計測しておき、それぞれの寸法を表示した棒状定規を作成しておく。そしてこの棒状定規を利用して位置決めを行うのが適当である。こうすれば、集合住宅の各部屋毎に、対象の壁において、それぞれ床面又は床下地面からの寸法と一側の壁面又は壁面相当位置からの寸法とをその棒状定規で計測することによって、極めて簡単に直接に配管穴の軸心の位置決めを行うことができることになる。配管穴の構成は、先に述べたとおりである。
When using the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner according to the present invention, the piping hole should be configured in advance at an appropriate position on an appropriate wall of each room, as described above. .. Therefore, the position of the piping hole must be determined before mounting the installation plate, not in the procedure determined by the positional relationship with the installation plate mounted on the wall surface.
Specifically, regarding the position of the virtual piping hole determined by the procedure described above, the dimension from the floor surface or the floor base surface to the axis of the virtual piping hole and the position corresponding to the wall surface or the wall surface on at least one side thereof. Measure the dimensions up to the axis in advance, and create a bar-shaped ruler that displays each dimension. Then, it is appropriate to perform positioning using this rod-shaped ruler. By doing so, by measuring the dimension from the floor surface or the floor base surface and the dimension from the wall surface on one side or the position corresponding to the wall surface on the target wall for each room of the apartment house, it is extremely possible to measure it with a rod-shaped ruler. It is possible to easily and directly position the axis of the piping hole. The configuration of the piping hole is as described above.

本発明の1のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具では、以上のようにして構成された配管穴の位置を基準として、従来のそれらとは逆の手順で据付板の位置決めを行う。
なお、据付板の右側下方に配管穴を位置させる場合は、位置決め具を、その右側に穴指示部が位置するように向きを定め、また据付板の左側下方に配管穴を位置させる場合は、位置決め具を、その左側に穴指示部が位置するように向きを定める。これは位置決め具を必要に応じて左右反転させれば良い。更にいずれの場合も穴指示部に配した穴指示棒が、位置決め具を、後述するように、据付板の張出部に載せ、その前面に磁着仮固定した場合に、壁面側に突出状態になるように差し替える又は螺合し直す等により向きを調整しておく。
In the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner according to the present invention 1, the installation plate is positioned in the reverse procedure to the conventional procedure based on the positions of the piping holes configured as described above.
When locating the piping hole on the lower right side of the installation plate, orient the positioning tool so that the hole indicator is located on the right side, and when locating the piping hole on the lower left side of the installation plate, position the piping hole. Orient the positioner so that the hole indicator is located on its left side. This may be done by flipping the positioning tool left and right as needed. Further, in either case, the hole pointer arranged on the hole indicator is in a protruding state toward the wall surface when the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion of the installation plate and magnetically fixed temporarily on the front surface thereof, as will be described later. Adjust the orientation by replacing or re-screwing so that it becomes.

以上のように準備した上で、まず、据付板の下端の前方に張り出した張出部の上に、以上のように、前記位置決め具を載せ、かつ該位置決め具の水準器に付してある寸法基準部を該据付板に表示してある配管穴の位置決めのための寸法基準部に一致させ、この状態で、該位置決め具をその水準器本体の側面に配してある磁石部材で該据付板の直立部の前面に磁着仮固定する。 After preparing as described above, first, the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion protruding in front of the lower end of the installation plate, and is attached to the level of the positioning tool as described above. Align the dimensional reference part with the dimensional reference part for positioning the piping hole displayed on the installation plate, and in this state, install the positioning tool with the magnet member arranged on the side surface of the level. Temporarily magnetically fix to the front of the upright part of the board.

次いで、該据付板を部屋の該当する壁面の該当する付近に移動させ、該位置決め具の穴指示部に配してある穴指示棒を壁に構成してある配管穴の内周最下部に当接させ、かつ該据付板の背面を壁面に当接させる。それらの各当接状態を維持しながら、該位置決め具の水準器を用いて該据付板を水平状態に調節する。 Next, the installation plate is moved to the corresponding vicinity of the corresponding wall surface of the room, and the hole pointer arranged in the hole indicating portion of the positioning tool is applied to the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole constituting the wall. The back surface of the installation plate is brought into contact with the wall surface. While maintaining each of these contact states, the installation plate is adjusted to a horizontal state using the spirit level of the positioning tool.

その後、そのように位置決めし、かつ水平状態に調整した据付板を、その各所に開口してある固定孔を通じてネジ類又は釘類を壁にねじ込み又は打ち込んで、壁面に固定する。また背後の間柱等の位置との関係上、必要に応じて固定孔の開口してない部位にもタッピングネジをねじ込んで固定を確実にする。このようにして極めて簡単かつスピーディに据付板の壁面への位置決め、水平状態の調節及び取り付けを行うことができる。従来の一般の手順で一般のメジャーや水準器を用いて行う場合に比して1/5以下の短時間で作業を完了させるることができる。また未熟練者でも熟練者と同様に正確かつ短時間で作業完了可能である。 After that, the installation plate so positioned and adjusted to a horizontal state is fixed to the wall surface by screwing or driving screws or nails into the wall through fixing holes opened in various places thereof. Also, due to the position of the studs behind it, if necessary, screw the tapping screw into the part where the fixing hole is not opened to ensure fixing. In this way, the mounting plate can be positioned on the wall surface, the horizontal state can be adjusted, and the mounting plate can be mounted extremely easily and speedily. The work can be completed in a short time of 1/5 or less as compared with the case where a general measure or a spirit level is used in the conventional general procedure. In addition, even an unskilled person can complete the work accurately and in a short time as well as a skilled person.

本発明の2のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具によれば、据付板を、壁面に、配管穴との関係で適切に位置決めし、かつ水平状態に調整した後に、この据付板を、片手で保持した状態で、他の片手で、その状態のまま壁面に容易に保持させることができる。 According to the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of the present invention 2, the installation plate is appropriately positioned on the wall surface in relation to the piping hole and adjusted to a horizontal state, and then the installation plate is placed. It can be easily held on the wall surface with one hand while holding it with the other hand.

これをより具体的に述べると、前記のように、前記据付板は、これを位置決めし、かつ水平状態に調整した上で、片手でその状態に保持しつつ、他の片手で、該据付板に開口してある多数の固定孔の内のなるべく中央付近のそれに前記一時保持材を挿入し、かつこれを、例えば、これが鋲状の部材であれば、その頭部を手で押して壁面に突き刺すことにより、これが釘状の部材であれば、金槌等により軽く打ち込むことにより、これがネジ状の部材であれば、電動ドライバー等によりねじ込むことにより、該壁面に簡単に一時保持させることができる。該一時保持材は、磁石部材で据付板に磁着保持されるので、電動ドライバー等を使用するために、一時的に手を離しても落下するようなことはなく、その作業を問題なく行うことができる。なお、以上の作業を行う場合に、前記据付板には、予め、その固定孔に前記一時保持材が挿入され得るように前記一時保持手段を磁着保持させておくこととしても良い。 More specifically, as described above, the installation plate is positioned and adjusted to a horizontal state, and while being held in that state with one hand, the installation plate is held with the other hand. Insert the temporary holding material into a large number of fixing holes opened in the center as close to the center as possible, and pierce the wall surface by pushing the head of the temporary holding material, for example, if it is a stud-like member, by hand. Thus, if this is a nail-shaped member, it can be lightly driven with a mallet or the like, and if it is a screw-shaped member, it can be screwed in with an electric screwdriver or the like to be easily temporarily held on the wall surface. Since the temporary holding material is magnetically held on the installation plate by a magnet member, it does not fall even if the hand is temporarily released because an electric screwdriver or the like is used, and the work is performed without any problem. be able to. When performing the above work, the temporary holding means may be magnetically held on the installation plate so that the temporary holding material can be inserted into the fixing hole in advance.

こうして前記据付板は一時保持状態となるので、この後は、この据付板から両手を離すことが可能となる。それ故、この後は両手が自由に使えることになり、ネジ部材等を用いる該据付板の本固定を極めて簡単にかつ確実に実行することができる。これは先に述べたとおりである。また、前記一時保持手段は、本固定の後、それぞれの性質に応じたやり方、例えば、鋲状の部材であれば、その頭部を掴んで引き抜く等であり、そのようにして容易に除去することができる。 In this way, the installation plate is temporarily held, and after that, both hands can be released from the installation plate. Therefore, after that, both hands can be freely used, and the final fixing of the installation plate using a screw member or the like can be performed extremely easily and surely. This is as mentioned above. Further, the temporary holding means is a method according to each property after the main fixing, for example, if it is a stud-shaped member, the head thereof is grasped and pulled out, and the temporary holding means is easily removed in such a manner. be able to.

本発明の3のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具によれば、該位置決め具を、前記据付板の下端の張出部に載置する場合に、水準器本体の下面より幅の狭い干渉回避部がその張出部上に載る状態となるので、該据付板の本体である直立部と該張出部との間に構成してある補強用のリブ等に干渉しないで済むことになる。 According to the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention, when the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion at the lower end of the installation plate, the interference is narrower than the lower surface of the spirit level body. Since the avoiding portion is placed on the overhanging portion, it is not necessary to interfere with the reinforcing ribs or the like configured between the upright portion which is the main body of the installation plate and the overhanging portion. ..

本発明の4のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具によれば、前記据付板に据え付ける室内機の、前記幅確保定規を引き出す側に近接する壁があり、該据付板に据え付ける室内機の対応する側の側部と該壁との間に余裕がほとんど無い場合であっても、該据付板の位置決めの際に、前記幅確保定規をその引き出し限度まで引き出し、該幅確保定規の外端部が該壁の表面に接するか、該外端部と該壁との間に少し隙間が空く程度に、据付板の位置決めを行うことで、該据付板への室内機の据え付けを確実に行えるようにすることができる。 According to the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of the present invention 4, there is a wall of the indoor unit to be installed on the installation plate close to the side where the width securing ruler is pulled out, and the indoor unit to be installed on the installation plate. Even when there is almost no margin between the corresponding side and the wall, when positioning the installation plate, the width securing ruler is pulled out to the withdrawal limit, and the outer end of the width securing ruler is pulled out. By positioning the installation plate so that the portion touches the surface of the wall or there is a slight gap between the outer end portion and the wall, the indoor unit can be reliably installed on the installation plate. Can be done.

なお、前記したように、据付板は、その最下部の張出部の上に載せて仮固定した位置決め具の穴指示棒を配管穴の内周最下部に当接させて位置決めするものであり、該据付板を横方向に大きく動かしてしまっては、冷媒用及びドレン用の各配管が該配管穴に通せなくなってしまうが、小さな横方向の変位であれば、各配管にはそれを受け入れられる程度の柔軟性はあり問題はない。前記配管穴はもともと適切な位置に構成してあるはずのものであり、もしずれがあるとしても僅かであるはずであるから、以上の横方向の変位は極めて僅かであるはずであり、以上の問題のない範囲にとどまる。 As described above, the installation plate is positioned by abutting the hole pointer of the positioning tool, which is placed on the overhanging portion at the lowermost portion and temporarily fixed, against the lowermost portion of the inner circumference of the piping hole. If the installation plate is moved significantly in the lateral direction, the refrigerant and drain pipes cannot pass through the pipe holes, but if the displacement is small in the lateral direction, each pipe accepts it. There is no problem because it is flexible enough to be used. Since the piping hole should have been originally configured at an appropriate position and should have a slight displacement, if any, the above lateral displacement should be extremely small. Stay within the range where there is no problem.

(a)はエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具の正面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は左側面図、(d)は右側面図。(A) is a front view of the positioning tool of the installation plate for the indoor unit of the air conditioner, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a left side view, and (d) is a right side view. (a)は一時保持手段の正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は(a)の拡大図、(d)は(b)の拡大図。(A) is a front view of the temporary holding means, (b) is a plan view, (c) is an enlarged view of (a), and (d) is an enlarged view of (b). (a)は室内機用の据付板の正面図、(b)は右側面図、(c)は平面図。(A) is a front view of the installation plate for the indoor unit, (b) is a right side view, and (c) is a plan view. 対象の壁面に配管穴を開けた状態の正面図。Front view of the target wall surface with a piping hole. 一時保持手段を保持した位置決め具をセットした状態の据付板の正面図。Front view of the installation plate with the positioning tool holding the temporary holding means set. 据付板の壁面への位置決め及び水平調整を行い、その前面に近接するところまで一時保持手段を近づけた状態の正面図。A front view showing a state in which the mounting plate is positioned on the wall surface and leveled, and the temporary holding means is brought close to the front surface thereof. (a)は位置決めを行うために位置決め具及び一時保持手段をセットした据付板を対象の壁面に近づけている状態を示した断面図(断面は壁側のみ)、(b)は据付板にセットした位置決め具の穴指示棒を配管穴の内周最下部に当接させた状態の断面図(断面は壁側のみ)、(c)は固定孔を通じて一時保持手段の鋲状部材を壁に突き刺し、据付板を一時保持状態にした断面図(断面は壁側のみ)、(d)は(c)の円Aで示した部位の拡大図(断面は壁側のみ)。(A) is a cross-sectional view (cross section is only on the wall side) showing a state in which the installation plate on which the positioning tool and the temporary holding means are set for positioning is brought close to the target wall surface, and (b) is set on the installation plate. A cross-sectional view (cross section is only on the wall side) in a state where the hole indicating rod of the positioning tool is brought into contact with the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole, and (c) is a stud-like member of the temporary holding means pierced into the wall through the fixing hole. , A cross-sectional view in which the installation plate is temporarily held (the cross section is only on the wall side), and (d) is an enlarged view of the portion shown by the circle A in (c) (the cross section is only on the wall side). 据付板を取り付けた状態の壁面の正面図。Front view of the wall surface with the installation plate attached.

以下、発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings based on examples.

図1及び図2に示すように、この実施例のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具は、略断面四辺形で横長の水準器本体1及びこれに配した水平測定部2からなる水準器3と、該水準器本体1の両側面に表示した寸法基準線(寸法基準部)4、4と、該水準器本体1の端部側に配した、穴指示棒5を備えた穴指示部6と、該水準器本体1の両側面に二個ずつ配した磁石部材7、7…と、該水準器本体1の下面に配設した管体(干渉回避部及び貫通孔)8とで基本的に構成し、更にこれに、表裏貫通する抱持孔9を開口した磁石部材10及び該抱持孔9に挿入状態で固定した鋲状部材(一時保持材)11からなる一時保持手段12を組み合わせたものである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of this embodiment is a spirit level consisting of a spirit level main body 1 having a substantially quadrilateral cross section and a horizontally long spirit level 2 arranged therein. 3 and the dimensional reference lines (dimension reference portions) 4 and 4 displayed on both side surfaces of the spirit level main body 1 and the hole indicator portion provided with the hole indicator rod 5 arranged on the end side of the spirit level main body 1. 6 is basically composed of two magnet members 7, 7 ... Arranged on both side surfaces of the spirit level 1, and a tube body (interference avoidance portion and through hole) 8 arranged on the lower surface of the spirit level 1. Further, a temporary holding means 12 including a magnet member 10 having a holding hole 9 penetrating the front and back and a stud-shaped member (temporary holding material) 11 fixed in the holding hole 9 in an inserted state is provided therein. It is a combination.

前記水準器3は、以上に述べ、図1(a)〜(d)に示すように、略断面四辺形で横長の水準器本体1及びその一部、この実施例では、そのほぼ中央部の水平測定部2からなる一般的な構成のそれである。該水平測定部2は、水準器本体1を立てて(上端面を上にして)使用する場合に有効に使用できるようになっている。該水平測定部2の構成は一般的なそれと同様であり、通常の構成の透明の容器部とこれに封入した気泡入の液体とからなり、水平状態では中央部に気泡が位置することとなるように構成してある。 As described above, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d), the spirit level 3 has a substantially quadrilateral and horizontally long spirit level main body 1 and a part thereof, and in this embodiment, substantially the central portion thereof. It is that of a general configuration including a horizontal measuring unit 2. The horizontal measuring unit 2 can be effectively used when the spirit level 1 is used upright (with the upper end surface facing up). The structure of the horizontal measuring unit 2 is the same as that of a general one, and is composed of a transparent container part having a normal structure and a liquid containing air bubbles enclosed in the container part, and in the horizontal state, the air bubbles are located in the central part. It is configured as follows.

前記寸法基準線4、4は、図1(a)、図5及び図6に示すように、これらと、前記穴指示棒5の軸心から前記水準器本体1の長さ方向に直交する方向に沿ってそれらの両側面に描いた仮装線に一致する穴指示線5aとの間の間隔を、エアコンの室内機用据付板20の寸法基準線(寸法基準部)21とこの据付板20に対して所定の位置関係にあるべき配管穴22の中心を通る垂線との間の間隔と一致させて描いたものであり、特に図5及び図6に示すように、この位置決め具を据付板20の下辺から前方に張り出した張出部23上に載せる際に、その両面の寸法基準線4、4を該据付板20に表示してある前記寸法基準線21に一致させれば、該位置決め具の前記穴指示線5aの上下方向の延長線上に前記配管穴22の中心軸及び前記穴指示棒5が接するべき前記配管穴22の内周最下部が位置することになる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 5 and 6, the dimension reference lines 4 and 4 are directions orthogonal to these and the axis of the hole indicating rod 5 in the length direction of the leveler main body 1. The distance between the hole indicating line 5a that matches the disguised line drawn on both sides of the air conditioner is set to the dimensional reference line (dimensional reference part) 21 of the indoor unit installation plate 20 of the air conditioner and the dimensional reference line 20. On the other hand, it is drawn in accordance with the distance between the vertical line passing through the center of the piping hole 22 which should be in a predetermined positional relationship, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, this positioning tool is mounted on the installation plate 20. When the dimensional reference lines 4 and 4 on both sides of the overhanging portion 23 projecting forward from the lower side are aligned with the dimensional reference lines 21 displayed on the installation plate 20, the positioning tool is used. The central axis of the piping hole 22 and the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole 22 to which the hole indicating rod 5 should be in contact are located on an extension line in the vertical direction of the hole indicating line 5a.

それ故、該穴指示棒5は、位置決め具の以上のような据付板20への配置状態で、該据付板20の穴指示矢印(寸法基準部)24の指し示す方向の仮想延長線と前記位置決め具の穴指示線5aの仮想延長線との交点(配管穴22の中心軸の位置)から該穴指示棒5の外周が該配管穴22の内周最下部に当接するまで下降させた位置に位置決めするものである。Therefore, the hole pointing rod 5 is positioned with the virtual extension line in the direction indicated by the hole pointing arrow (dimension reference portion) 24 of the mounting plate 20 in the state of being arranged on the installation plate 20 as described above. From the intersection of the hole indicator line 5a of the tool with the virtual extension line (the position of the central axis of the piping hole 22) to the position where the outer circumference of the hole pointer 5 is lowered until it comes into contact with the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole 22. It is for positioning.

なお、前記穴指示部6は、図1(a)〜(d)に示すように、前記水準器本体1の下面に固設した帯板状の基板6aと該基板6aに直交する向きに固設したナット部材6b並びに該ナット部材6bに螺合した前記穴指示棒5とからなる。この穴指示部6の前記水準器本体1における位置関係は先に述べたとおりであり、該穴指示棒5の位置関係も、先に述べたとおりである。また先に述べたところから理解されるように、この実施例で採用した穴指示棒5はボルト状の部材である。穴指示棒5はこのようなボルト状の部材に限らない。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, the hole indicating portion 6 is fixed in a direction orthogonal to the strip-shaped substrate 6a fixed on the lower surface of the spirit level main body 1 and the substrate 6a. It is composed of the provided nut member 6b and the hole pointing rod 5 screwed into the nut member 6b. The positional relationship of the hole indicator 6 in the spirit level body 1 is as described above, and the positional relationship of the hole pointer 5 is also as described above. Further, as can be understood from the above, the hole pointer 5 adopted in this embodiment is a bolt-shaped member. The hole pointer 5 is not limited to such a bolt-shaped member.

なおまた、前記水準器本体1の上面に、図1(a)中で中央より若干左よりの位置に帯状の鉄板である磁着板1aが固設してあり、これに前記一時保持手段12をその磁石部材10の磁気作用で磁着し、付属させておくことができるようになっている。該磁着板1aには、中央部に鋲挿入孔1bが開口してあり、該磁着板1aに、該一時保持手段12を、磁石部材10で磁着し付属させる際に、前記鋲状部材11を該鋲挿入孔1bに挿入することで、不都合なく、それができるようにしてある。 Further, on the upper surface of the spirit level main body 1, a magnetic plate 1a, which is a strip-shaped iron plate, is fixed at a position slightly left from the center in FIG. 1A, and the temporary holding means 12 is attached thereto. Can be magnetically attached by the magnetic action of the magnet member 10 and attached. The magnetic plate 1a has a stud insertion hole 1b opened in the center thereof, and when the temporary holding means 12 is magnetically attached to the magnetic plate 1a by a magnet member 10, the stud shape is formed. By inserting the member 11 into the stud insertion hole 1b, it can be done without any inconvenience.

前記磁石部材7、7…は、位置決め具を前記据付板20の下辺の張出部23上に載置した際に、これらによって該据付板20の直立部の前面に磁着仮固定するための手段であり、この実施例では、図1、図5及び図6に示すように、前記水準器本体1の両側面に各2個ずつ固設したものである。上記の趣旨のものであり、側面中の取付位置及び取付数は特に限定されないが、安定して確実に吸着仮固定できるように、適切な間隔及び数のものを固設すべきである。この実施例では、各二個の円形の磁石部材7、7を両側面に相互に対応させてリベットで固定してある。なお、この種の据付板20は、磁性金属である鉄板で構成されている。 The magnet members 7, 7 ... are for temporarily fixing the positioning tool to the front surface of the upright portion of the installation plate 20 when the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion 23 on the lower side of the installation plate 20. As a means, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, two spirit levels are firmly attached to both side surfaces of the spirit level main body 1. For the above purpose, the mounting position and the number of mountings on the side surface are not particularly limited, but those having an appropriate interval and number should be fixed so that the suction and temporary fixing can be performed stably and reliably. In this embodiment, the two circular magnet members 7 and 7 are fixed to each other with rivets so as to correspond to each other on both side surfaces. The installation plate 20 of this type is made of an iron plate which is a magnetic metal.

前記管体8は、図1、図5及び図6に示すように、前記水準器本体1の下面に、その長さ方向に沿って、かつ該下面の幅方向中央に位置させて固設したものである。特に図1(a)、(b)、図5及び図6に示すように、その長さ方向に関しては、その中央部の若干前記穴指示部6寄りの位置から該穴指示部6とは反対側の端部近傍までの間に配置したものである。該管体8の外径は、該水準器本体1の下面の幅の概ね2/3であり、図5及び図6に示すように、前記据付板20の下辺の張出部23上にこの位置決め具を載置した場合に、該管体8が、該据付板20の張出部23上にのみ当接することになり、該据付板20の直立部の下部、張出部23の後部及びその間の中間小斜辺部20aに構成してあるリブ20z、20z…との干渉により該位置決め具の下部(水準器本体1の下部)が前方に押し出されたような状態になることを回避できる。すなわち、位置決め具はその水準器本体1の側面に配した磁石部材7、7が据付板20の直立部に磁着しながらほぼ直立状態に該張出部23上に載った状態となる。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, the tubular body 8 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the spirit level main body 1 so as to be located along the length direction thereof and at the center of the lower surface in the width direction. It is a thing. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), FIGS. 5 and 6, the length direction thereof is opposite to that of the hole indicating portion 6 from a position slightly closer to the hole indicating portion 6 in the central portion thereof. It is placed between the vicinity of the end on the side. The outer diameter of the tubular body 8 is approximately 2/3 of the width of the lower surface of the spirit level main body 1, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer diameter thereof is on the overhanging portion 23 on the lower side of the installation plate 20. When the positioning tool is placed, the pipe body 8 comes into contact only on the overhanging portion 23 of the installation plate 20, and the lower part of the upright portion of the installation plate 20, the rear part of the overhanging portion 23, and the rear portion of the overhanging portion 23. It is possible to prevent the lower portion of the positioning tool (lower portion of the spirit level main body 1) from being pushed forward due to interference with the ribs 20z, 20z, etc. configured on the intermediate small hypotenuse portion 20a in the meantime. That is, the positioning tool is in a state in which the magnet members 7 and 7 arranged on the side surface of the spirit level body 1 are placed on the overhanging portion 23 in a substantially upright state while being magnetically attached to the upright portion of the installation plate 20.

またこの実施例では、図1(a)〜(c)、図5及び図6に示したように、前記管体8には、幅確保定規13を進退自在に挿入したものとした。詳細には、同図に示すように、該幅確保定規13は、細帯状の金属部材で構成したものであり、前記管体8を前記水準器本体1に固設する2本のリベット8a、8aの軸(各リベット8aは該管体8の幅方向中央部を上下方向に貫通する状態に配してある)の一方側、この実施例では、図1(a)の水準器本体1の向き(右側に前記穴指示部6が位置する向き)で、該リベット8a、8aの軸の手前側を通過するように該管体8に挿入したものである。 Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c), FIGS. 5 and 6, the width securing ruler 13 is freely inserted into the tube body 8. In detail, as shown in the figure, the width securing ruler 13 is composed of a strip-shaped metal member, and two rivets 8a for fixing the pipe body 8 to the spirit level main body 1. One side of the axis of 8a (each rivet 8a is arranged so as to penetrate the central portion in the width direction of the pipe body 8 in the vertical direction), in this embodiment, of the level body 1 of FIG. 1 (a). It is inserted into the tubular body 8 so as to pass through the front side of the shafts of the rivets 8a and 8a in the direction (the direction in which the hole indicating portion 6 is located on the right side).

該幅確保定規13は、先端(前記穴指示部6と反対側の端部)を、図1(a)の水準器本体1の向きで、手前側に直角に折曲して当接片部13aを構成し、後端(前記穴指示部6側の端部)を、同図中の水準器本体1の向きで、逆側に折曲して規制片部13bに構成したものである。なお、該規制片部13bは短く構成し、先端の当接片部13a側を引き出した場合に、該規制片部13bは、これに伴って前記管体8中に進入可能であり、更に当接片部13a側を引き出すと、いずれ、該規制片部13bが、前記2本のリベット8a、8aの内の前記穴指示部6に近い方のそれに係止し、該当接片部13aのそれ以上の引き出しを規制する状態になる。 The width securing ruler 13 has a contact piece portion in which the tip (the end opposite to the hole indicating portion 6) is bent at a right angle to the front side in the direction of the spirit level main body 1 in FIG. 1 (a). 13a is configured, and the rear end (the end on the hole indicating portion 6 side) is bent to the opposite side in the direction of the spirit level main body 1 in the figure to form the regulation piece portion 13b. It should be noted that the restricted piece portion 13b is configured to be short, and when the contact piece portion 13a side at the tip is pulled out, the restricted piece portion 13b can enter the tubular body 8 in accordance with this, and further, this When the contact portion 13a side is pulled out, the restricting piece portion 13b eventually engages with the one of the two rivets 8a, 8a that is closer to the hole indicating portion 6, and that of the corresponding contact portion 13a. The above withdrawals will be restricted.

すなわち、これが幅確保定規13の引き出し限度であり、図6に示すように、位置決め具を、その水準器本体1の両面の寸法基準線4、4を据付板20の寸法基準線21に一致させつつ該据付板20の下辺の張出部23上に載置した状態で、同図中一点鎖線で示したように、該幅確保定規13をその引き出し限度まで引き出した場合に、その当接片部13aが、該据付板20に据え付ける室内機の対応する側の側部を示す仮装線L2に一致する位置まで延びているように、該幅確保定規13の長さを設定し、かつそのようになるように、前記2本のリベット8a、8aの内の前記穴指示部6に近い方のそれの位置を設定しておくものである。 That is, this is the pull-out limit of the width securing ruler 13, and as shown in FIG. 6, the positioning tool is aligned with the dimensional reference lines 4 and 4 on both sides of the level 1 and the dimensional reference lines 21 of the installation plate 20. While being placed on the overhanging portion 23 on the lower side of the installation plate 20, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in the figure, when the width securing ruler 13 is pulled out to the withdrawal limit, the contact piece thereof. The length of the width securing ruler 13 is set so that the portion 13a extends to a position corresponding to the fake line L2 indicating the corresponding side portion of the indoor unit to be installed on the installation plate 20. The position of the two rivets 8a, 8a, whichever is closer to the hole indicator portion 6, is set so as to be.

前記一時保持手段12は、前記し、図2に示すように、表裏貫通する抱持孔9を開口した四辺形板状の磁石部材10と該抱持孔9に挿入状態で固定した鋲状部材(一時保持材)11とで構成したものである。該磁石部材10は、同図に示すように、平面から見て逆U字形の磁性金属10aで抱えられ保護された構成となっている。この一時保持手段12は、該据付板20の位置決め及び水平状態調整が完了した時点で、前記据付板20の多数の固定孔20x、20x…のいずれかに合わせた上で、該鋲状部材11を該固定孔20xに貫通させ、更に背後の壁面に突き刺して該据付板20を該壁面に一時保持させるための手段である。該鋲状部材11が、据付板20に磁着仮固定状態になる磁石部材10の抱持孔9に固定保持されており、片方の手で据付板20を支持しながら、他の片方の手で該鋲状部材11の突き刺し作業を確実に行うことができる。なお、この一時保持手段12は、予め据付板20の位置決め完了前に、その多数の固定孔20x、20x…のいずれかに合わせて磁着保持させておくこととしても良い。 As shown in FIG. 2, the temporary holding means 12 is a quadrilateral plate-shaped magnet member 10 having a holding hole 9 penetrating the front and back, and a stud-shaped member fixed in the holding hole 9 in an inserted state. It is composed of (temporary holding material) 11. As shown in the figure, the magnet member 10 is held and protected by an inverted U-shaped magnetic metal 10a when viewed from a plane. When the positioning and horizontal state adjustment of the installation plate 20 are completed, the temporary holding means 12 is adjusted to any of a large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... Of the installation plate 20, and then the stud-like member 11 is used. Is a means for penetrating the fixing hole 20x and further piercing the back wall surface to temporarily hold the installation plate 20 on the wall surface. The stud-shaped member 11 is fixedly held in the holding hole 9 of the magnet member 10 which is temporarily fixed by magnetism to the installation plate 20, and while supporting the installation plate 20 with one hand, the other hand. The piercing work of the stud-shaped member 11 can be surely performed. The temporary holding means 12 may be magnetically held in any of the large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... Before the positioning of the installation plate 20 is completed.

この実施例では、エアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具を以上のように構成したので、前記据付板20を所要の壁面に、簡単かつスピーディに、正確に位置決めし、更に正確に水平状態に調整した上で、取り付けることができる。特に新築の大規模な集合住宅の各部屋の壁面に据付板20を取り付ける場合に極めて有効に用いることができる。 In this embodiment, since the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner is configured as described above, the installation plate 20 is easily and speedily and accurately positioned on the required wall surface, and is further accurately leveled. It can be installed after adjustment. In particular, it can be extremely effectively used when the installation plate 20 is attached to the wall surface of each room of a newly built large-scale apartment building.

初めに対象の室内機用据付板20について説明する。
この据付板20は、図3に示すように、基本的に横長四辺形の磁性体の金属板材で構成したものであり、その上辺を僅かに前方に張り出した上で、その前端中央には斜め後ろ向きに立ち上がる主係止片25を、前端両側付近には略直立する副係止片26、26を、それぞれ形成し、両側下部には、それぞれ側下部をほぼ四辺形に切り欠いた切欠部27、27を形成し、更に下辺には、前記したように、直立部から、特に図3(b)から理解できるように、前方斜め下向きに延ばした中間小斜辺部20aを介して該直立部に対して直角に前方に張り出す前記張出部23を構成し、その張出部23の先端中央部には斜め上向きの下部係止片23a構成したものである。
First, the target indoor unit installation plate 20 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the installation plate 20 is basically composed of a horizontally long quadrilateral magnetic metal plate material, and the upper side thereof is slightly projected forward and then diagonally to the center of the front end thereof. The main locking piece 25 that stands up backward is formed, and the sub-locking pieces 26 and 26 that are substantially upright are formed near both sides of the front end. , 27, and further on the lower side, as described above, from the upright portion, particularly via the intermediate small hypotenuse portion 20a extending diagonally forward and downward, as can be seen from FIG. The overhanging portion 23 is configured to project forward at a right angle to the other, and a lower locking piece 23a facing diagonally upward is configured at the central portion of the tip of the overhanging portion 23.

なお、前記主係止片25は、図示しない室内機の裏面側上部中央に構成してある主係止溝に係止して該室内機を支持するための構成要素であり、前記副係止片26、26は、該室内機の裏面側上部両側付近に形成してある副係止溝に係止して、該主係止片25と共に、該室内機を支持するための構成要素である。室内機を持ち上げて、主係止片25に主係止溝を、副係止片26、26に各副係止溝を、それぞれを対応させた上で下降させ、それらを相互に係止状態にする。 The main locking piece 25 is a component for supporting the indoor unit by locking it in a main locking groove configured in the center of the upper part on the back surface side of the indoor unit (not shown), and the sub-locking piece 25. The pieces 26, 26 are components for supporting the indoor unit together with the main locking piece 25 by engaging with the sub-locking grooves formed near both sides of the upper part on the back surface side of the indoor unit. .. The indoor unit is lifted, the main locking groove is lowered to the main locking piece 25, and each sub-locking groove is lowered to the sub-locking pieces 26 and 26, respectively, and they are locked to each other. To.

前記下部係止片23aは、図示しない室内機の裏面側下部中央に構成してある下部係止溝に係止して、前記主係止片25及び副係止片26、26による前記室内機の支持を確実にし、かつ安定した支持を確保するものである。前記主係止片25と室内機の主係止溝との係止及び副係止片26、26と副係止溝との係止をさせた後、下部が前方に傾いた状態になっている該室内機の下部を後方(据付板20側)に動かす(回動させる)ことにより、下部係止片23aに該室内機の下部係止溝を挿入係止状態にする。 The lower locking piece 23a is locked in a lower locking groove configured in the lower center on the back surface side of the indoor unit (not shown), and the indoor unit is formed by the main locking piece 25 and the sub-locking pieces 26, 26. It ensures the support of the system and secures stable support. After locking the main locking piece 25 with the main locking groove of the indoor unit and locking the sub-locking pieces 26, 26 with the sub-locking groove, the lower portion is tilted forward. By moving (rotating) the lower part of the indoor unit to the rear (installation plate 20 side), the lower locking groove of the indoor unit is inserted and locked in the lower locking piece 23a.

前記据付板20の本体部分である直立部には、図3(a)に示すように、多数の固定孔20x、20x…が開口してある。また前記主係止片25及びその下部、両側の副係止片26、26の内部からその下方、それぞれの副係止片26、26の若干内側上辺から下辺まで、両側辺の途中、更に下辺の張出部23の後部、これが繋がる直立部の下部及びその間の中間小斜辺部20aの部分のそれぞれに補強用のリブ20z、20z…が構成してある。 As shown in FIG. 3A, a large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... Are opened in the upright portion which is the main body portion of the installation plate 20. Further, from the inside of the main locking piece 25 and its lower part, the sub-locking pieces 26, 26 on both sides to the lower side thereof, from the slightly inner upper side to the lower side of each of the sub-locking pieces 26, 26, in the middle of both sides, and further on the lower side. Reinforcing ribs 20z, 20z, etc. are configured in the rear portion of the overhanging portion 23, the lower portion of the upright portion to which the overhanging portion 23 is connected, and the portion of the intermediate small hypotenuse portion 20a between them.

前記据付板20には、図3(a)に示すように、両側下部の切欠部27、27に近接する内側の部位に底辺と直交する向きの前記寸法基準線21、21が表示してある。この寸法基準線21、21は、それぞれドレン用及び冷媒用の配管を通すべき配管穴22の軸心が、その線から外方(右側のそれについては右方、左側のそれについては左方)の所定寸法の位置に位置することを示す基準線であり、その寸法は、当該の据付板20を用いるエアコンの設置用の説明書及び、多くの場合は、この据付板20の直立部に記されている。この実施例の場合は、図中には、都合上、記していないが、前記所定寸法は100mmということになっている。また該寸法基準線21、21に近接して、底辺に平行な前記穴指示矢印24が表示されており、開口すべき前記配管穴22の軸心は、該穴指示矢印24からその指し示す方向に延長した仮想延長線と前記寸法基準線21から前記所定寸法、この実施例では、100mm左右外側のこれと平行な平行仮想線との交点にあると云うことになる。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the dimensional reference lines 21 and 21 in the direction orthogonal to the bottom are displayed on the installation plate 20 at the inner portions close to the notches 27 and 27 at the lower portions on both sides. .. In the dimensional reference lines 21 and 21, the axis of the piping hole 22 through which the drain and refrigerant pipes should pass is outward from the line (to the right for the one on the right side and to the left for the one on the left side). It is a reference line indicating that it is located at a position of a predetermined dimension, and the dimension is described in the instruction manual for installing an air conditioner using the installation plate 20 and, in many cases, in the upright part of the installation plate 20. Has been done. In the case of this embodiment, although not shown in the figure for convenience, the predetermined dimension is 100 mm. Further, the hole indicating arrow 24 parallel to the bottom is displayed in the vicinity of the dimensional reference lines 21 and 21, and the axis of the piping hole 22 to be opened is in the direction indicated by the hole indicating arrow 24. It is said that it is at the intersection of the extended virtual extension line and the predetermined dimension from the dimension reference line 21, and in this embodiment, the parallel virtual line parallel to this on the left and right outer sides of 100 mm.

その他、据付板20には、これに据え付ける室内機の上部の位置、及び左右側部の位置を知るためのそれぞれの基準位置と、その基準位置からの寸法が記してあるが、これは、都合により図中には記さない。当然、これらを考慮して前記配管穴22や据付板20の位置決めを行うが、詳細は後述する。 In addition, the installation plate 20 has the respective reference positions for knowing the position of the upper part of the indoor unit to be installed and the positions of the left and right sides thereof, and the dimensions from the reference position, but this is convenient. Not shown in the figure. Naturally, the piping hole 22 and the installation plate 20 are positioned in consideration of these, but the details will be described later.

この実施例では、前記のように、特に有効である新築の大規模な集合住宅の各部屋に以上の据付板20を設置する場合を例にとって説明する。この場合は、予め各部屋の適切な壁面の適切な位置にドレン用及び冷媒用の配管を通すための配管穴22を構成しておく。 In this embodiment, as described above, the case where the above installation plates 20 are installed in each room of a newly built large-scale apartment house, which is particularly effective, will be described as an example. In this case, a piping hole 22 for passing the drain and refrigerant pipes is configured in advance at an appropriate position on the appropriate wall surface of each room.

該配管穴22としてはその内周にスリーブパイプ22aを配して、ドレン用及び冷媒用の各配管の保護を十分にするようにする。そのため、この配管穴22は、対象の集合住宅の壁の外面側に防水シートを張った段階でその作成を開始する。この段階で適切な位置に必要なサイズの穴を開け、壁の内部側に、該壁の厚さに対応する長さのスリーブパイプ22aを配置する。当該の壁の内部の間柱が、配置するスリーブパイプ22aに接する状態にあった場合は、該スリーブパイプ22aは該間柱に固設する。この固設は、この実施例では、ネジ部材又は釘を用いて行う。部屋によってはスリーブパイプ22aが間柱と接していないこともあり、その場合は、壁中に支持部材を配し、これにスリーブパイプ22aを固設する。支持部材は間柱や柱に固設する。 As the pipe hole 22, a sleeve pipe 22a is arranged on the inner circumference thereof so as to sufficiently protect each pipe for drain and refrigerant. Therefore, the pipe hole 22 starts to be created when a waterproof sheet is put on the outer surface side of the wall of the target apartment house. At this stage, a hole of the required size is drilled at an appropriate position, and a sleeve pipe 22a having a length corresponding to the thickness of the wall is placed on the inner side of the wall. If the studs inside the wall are in contact with the sleeve pipe 22a to be placed, the sleeve pipe 22a is fixed to the studs. This fixation is performed using a screw member or a nail in this embodiment. Depending on the room, the sleeve pipe 22a may not be in contact with the studs. In that case, a support member is arranged in the wall and the sleeve pipe 22a is fixed to the support member. Support members are fixed to studs and columns.

以上の配管穴22の位置決めは、この実施例では、棒材で専用の定規を作り、これを用いて行うこととした。この定規は、前記棒材を部屋の床下地上に直立させ、前記配管穴22の軸心に一致する高さ位置に高さ側の印を描き、更に該棒材を水平状態にした上でその一端を近い方の側方の壁面28に当接させ、該棒材の前記配管穴22の軸心に一致する横方向位置に横方向側の印を描いて作成するものである。 In this embodiment, the above-mentioned positioning of the piping hole 22 is performed by making a special ruler from a bar material and using the ruler. In this ruler, the bar is made to stand upright on the floor base of the room, a mark on the height side is drawn at a height position corresponding to the axis of the piping hole 22, and the bar is made horizontal. One end is brought into contact with the wall surface 28 on the side closer to the side, and a horizontal mark is drawn at a horizontal position corresponding to the axial center of the pipe hole 22 of the rod material.

前記据付板20は、幅及び高さ共に、据付対象の室内機のそれより小さく構成されている。それ故、該据付板20は、その上方には、少なくとも、据え付け状態の室内機の据付板20の上辺から上方にはみ出す部分の寸法分及び据付板20に室内機を据え付ける作業上必要な寸法分の和以上の寸法分だけ、天井29との間に隙間を空けておく必要があり、各横方向には、少なくとも、据え付け状態の室内機が据付板20の側辺からはみ出す部分の寸法分だけ、側方の壁面28との間に隙間を空けておく必要がある。前記定規の高さ側の印及び横方向側の印は、以上を考慮し、室内機の据え付け位置の希望に合わせて設定するものである。 The installation plate 20 is smaller in width and height than that of the indoor unit to be installed. Therefore, the installation plate 20 has at least the dimensions of the portion protruding upward from the upper side of the installation plate 20 of the indoor unit in the installed state and the dimensions necessary for the work of installing the indoor unit on the installation plate 20 above the installation plate 20. It is necessary to leave a gap between the ceiling 29 and the ceiling 29 by a dimension equal to or greater than the sum of the above, and in each lateral direction, at least the dimension of the part where the indoor unit in the installed state protrudes from the side of the installation plate 20. , It is necessary to leave a gap between the side wall surface 28 and the wall surface 28. The mark on the height side and the mark on the lateral direction of the ruler are set in consideration of the above and according to the desired installation position of the indoor unit.

この配管穴22の位置決めは、当然、該配管穴22の作成後にこれに合わせて室内機用の据付板20を設置することを前提として行うものである。またその後にこの据付板20に室内機を据え付ければ、室内機の設置位置が希望通りの位置になることを前提として行うものでもある。そしてこれは、この実施例では、前記定規を用いて、配管穴22の位置決めを行うことで実現できることになる。 The positioning of the piping hole 22 is, of course, performed on the premise that the installation plate 20 for the indoor unit is installed in accordance with the positioning of the piping hole 22 after the piping hole 22 is created. Further, if the indoor unit is subsequently installed on the installation plate 20, the installation position of the indoor unit will be as desired. And this can be realized by positioning the pipe hole 22 by using the ruler in this embodiment.

この配管穴22の位置決め作業は、対象の壁の外面側に防水シートが設置された段階で行う。前記専用の定規をその一端側で床下地上(この建築の段階では床材がまだ設置されていない)に直立させ、該配管穴22の軸心の高さ位置は、その高さ側の印で位置決めし、次いで該専用の定規を水平状態でその一端を前記側方の壁面28に当接させ、該配管穴22の軸心の横方向の位置は、その横方向側の印で位置決めする。高さ側の印に合わせて水平線を引き、横方向側の印に合わせて垂直線を引くと、該水平線と該垂直線の交点が該配管穴22の軸心を表示することになる。 The positioning work of the piping hole 22 is performed when the waterproof sheet is installed on the outer surface side of the target wall. The special ruler is placed upright on one end of the floor base (the floor material has not been installed yet at this stage of construction), and the height position of the axis of the piping hole 22 is marked on the height side. Positioning is performed, and then one end of the dedicated ruler is brought into contact with the side wall surface 28 in a horizontal state, and the lateral position of the axis of the piping hole 22 is positioned by the mark on the lateral side. When a horizontal line is drawn according to the mark on the height side and a vertical line is drawn according to the mark on the horizontal direction side, the intersection of the horizontal line and the vertical line indicates the axis of the piping hole 22.

この後、該水平線と該垂直線の交点を目印として、該防水シートに該配管穴22として推奨される径の穴、この実施例では70mmの穴を開け、この穴の軸心に軸心を一致させて同径のスリーブパイプ22aを配置し、これを外周が接する間柱にネジ止めする。該スリーブパイプ22aの外周は間柱に接するとは限らないので、その場合は、間柱や柱にその側部がスリーブパイプ22aに接するように、支持材を固設し、該支持材に該スリーブパイプ22aにネジ止めする。 After that, using the intersection of the horizontal line and the vertical line as a mark, a hole having a diameter recommended as the piping hole 22, a hole of 70 mm in this embodiment, is made in the waterproof sheet, and the axis is centered on the axis of the hole. Sleeve pipes 22a having the same diameter are arranged so as to be aligned with each other, and the sleeve pipes 22a are screwed to the intersection column where the outer circumference is in contact. Since the outer circumference of the sleeve pipe 22a does not always come into contact with the studs, in that case, a support material is fixed to the studs or columns so that the side portion thereof comes into contact with the sleeve pipe 22a, and the sleeve pipe is attached to the support material. Screw it to 22a.

その後に、壁の室内側に壁材が内張された場合は、種々の方法で該壁材に穴を開ける。例えば、開口している外部側からその壁材に穴を開ける。外部側に外装材を施す場合は、スリーブパイプ22aを若干外部に突き出させておけば、その位置を縦横方向から計測し、当該部位に施す外装材の対応する部位に予め対応する穴を開けたものを配設することになる。こうして、図4に示すように、対象の壁面30に配管穴22を予め構成しておく。 After that, when the wall material is lined on the indoor side of the wall, a hole is made in the wall material by various methods. For example, a hole is made in the wall material from the outside side of the opening. When applying the exterior material to the outside side, if the sleeve pipe 22a is slightly projected to the outside, the position is measured from the vertical and horizontal directions, and a hole corresponding to the corresponding part of the exterior material to be applied to the relevant part is made in advance. Things will be arranged. In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, the piping hole 22 is preliminarily configured on the target wall surface 30.

この実施例のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具では、以上のようにして構成された配管穴22の位置を基準として、据付板20の位置決めを行う。
なお、この実施例では、据付板20の右側下方に配管穴22を位置させる場合を例にとって説明する。この場合は、図1(a)、(b)に示すように、位置決め具を、その右側に穴指示部6が位置するように向きを定めて使用する。逆に据付板20の左側下方に配管穴22を位置させる場合は、位置決め具を、左右反転させ、その左側に穴指示部6が位置するように向きを定める。この場合は、穴指示部6に配した穴指示棒5を、図1(a)、(b)に示す場合とは、逆側に突出状態となるように、該穴指示部6のナット部材6bに螺合し直す。
In the positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of this embodiment, the installation plate 20 is positioned with reference to the position of the piping hole 22 configured as described above.
In this embodiment, a case where the piping hole 22 is located below the right side of the installation plate 20 will be described as an example. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the positioning tool is used with the orientation so that the hole indicating portion 6 is located on the right side thereof. On the contrary, when the piping hole 22 is positioned below the left side of the installation plate 20, the positioning tool is turned left and right, and the orientation is determined so that the hole indicating portion 6 is located on the left side thereof. In this case, the nut member of the hole indicating portion 6 is arranged so that the hole indicating rod 5 arranged in the hole indicating portion 6 protrudes to the opposite side from the case shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). Re-screw to 6b.

位置決め具を、以上のように準備した上で、据付板20の直立部の下辺から前方に張り出した張出部23の上に載せ、かつ、図5に示すように、該位置決め具に付してある寸法基準線4を該据付板20に表示してある配管穴22の位置決めのための寸法基準線21に一致させ、この状態で、該位置決め具をその水準器本体1の側面に配してある磁石部材7、7で該据付板20の直立部の前面に磁着仮固定する。 After preparing the positioning tool as described above, the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion 23 protruding forward from the lower side of the upright portion of the installation plate 20, and is attached to the positioning tool as shown in FIG. The dimensional reference line 4 is aligned with the dimensional reference line 21 for positioning the piping hole 22 displayed on the installation plate 20, and in this state, the positioning tool is arranged on the side surface of the spirit level main body 1. The magnet members 7 and 7 are temporarily fixed to the front surface of the upright portion of the installation plate 20 by magnetic attachment.

なお、この時点で、この実施例では、図5に示すように、前記一時保持手段12は、位置決め具の水準器本体1の上端面の磁着板1aに磁着保持状態にしてあるが、場合によっては、前記据付板20に開口してある多数の固定孔20x、20x…の内のなるべく中央付近のそれに前記鋲状部材11が挿入され得るように前記一時保持手段12をその磁力により吸着保持させておくことも可能である。 At this point, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the temporary holding means 12 is in a magnetically held state on the magnetically coated plate 1a on the upper end surface of the spirit level main body 1 of the positioning tool. In some cases, the temporary holding means 12 is attracted by its magnetic force so that the stud-like member 11 can be inserted into a large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... As close to the center as possible among a large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... It is also possible to keep it.

次いで、該据付板20を各部屋の対象の壁面30の該当する付近に移動させ、図6及び図7(a)、(b)に示すように、該位置決め具の穴指示部6に配してある穴指示棒5を壁面30に構成してある配管穴22の内周最下部に当接させ、かつ該据付板20の直立部の背面を該壁面30に当接させる。その当接状態及び穴指示棒5の配管穴22の内周最下部への当接状態のそれぞれを維持しながら、該位置決め具の水準器3を用いて該据付板20を水平状態に調節する。 Next, the installation plate 20 is moved to the corresponding vicinity of the target wall surface 30 of each room, and is arranged in the hole indicating portion 6 of the positioning tool as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (a) and 7 (b). The hole pointer 5 is brought into contact with the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole 22 configured on the wall surface 30, and the back surface of the upright portion of the installation plate 20 is brought into contact with the wall surface 30. The installation plate 20 is adjusted to a horizontal state by using the spirit level 3 of the positioning tool while maintaining the contact state and the contact state of the hole pointer 5 to the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole 22. ..

据付板20の位置決め及び水平調節の完了時点で、図6中一点鎖線で示すように、前記管体8から前記幅確保定規13を最大限度まで引き出し、その外端の当接片部13aが側方の壁面28の手前にとどまることを確認する。この当接片部13aの到達ラインが据え付ける室内機の側部を示す仮装線L2である。該据付板20に据え付ける室内機の側部が該側方の壁面28と干渉して据え付け困難になることを回避するためであり、通常有り得ないが、念のために行う。なお、L1は、据え付ける室内機の上部を示す仮装線である。 When the positioning and leveling of the installation plate 20 are completed, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 6, the width securing ruler 13 is pulled out from the pipe body 8 to the maximum extent, and the contact piece portion 13a at the outer end thereof is on the side. Make sure that you stay in front of the wall 28. The arrival line of the contact piece portion 13a is a disguise line L2 indicating a side portion of the indoor unit to be installed. This is to prevent the side portion of the indoor unit to be installed on the installation plate 20 from interfering with the side wall surface 28 and making installation difficult, which is usually not possible, but it is performed just in case. L1 is a disguise line indicating the upper part of the indoor unit to be installed.

このように、該据付板20の位置決め及び水平状態調整が完了し、念のための上記操作も完了した時点で、図7(b)、(c)、(d)に示すように、前記一時保持手段12の鋲状部材11を背後の壁面30に差し込んで該据付板20を該壁面30に一時保持(仮保持)状態とする。 In this way, when the positioning and horizontal state adjustment of the installation plate 20 are completed and the above operation just in case is completed, as shown in FIGS. 7 (b), (c), and (d), the temporary operation is performed. The stud-shaped member 11 of the holding means 12 is inserted into the wall surface 30 behind the holding means 12, and the installation plate 20 is temporarily held (temporarily held) on the wall surface 30.

前記のような据付板20の位置決め具を用いた位置決め及び水平状態調整は、同時に行うこれ以外の作業はないので、該据付板20を両手で掴んで行うことができる。それ故その作業は極めて容易でありかつスピーディに行えるものである。その直後の据付板20の一時保持(仮保持)のための作業は、一方の手で据付板20を支持しながら、他方の手のみで行うことになる。これは、位置決め具の水準器本体1の上端面に配してある磁着板1aから一時保持手段12を取り外し、その鋲状部材11を据付板20の中央付近の固定孔20x、20x…の内のいずれか、この実施例では、図6及び図7(b)、(c)、(d)に示すように、中央上部のそれに挿入し、更に押し込むことで簡単に行うことができる。こうして据付板20は、適切な位置に位置決めされ、水平状態を維持した状態で、一時保持手段12の鋲状部材11が固定孔20xを通じて壁面30に差し込まれることにより、該壁面30に簡単に一時保持(仮保持)されることになる。 Since there is no other work to perform positioning and horizontal state adjustment using the positioning tool of the installation plate 20 as described above at the same time, the installation plate 20 can be grasped with both hands. Therefore, the work is extremely easy and speedy. Immediately after that, the work for temporary holding (temporary holding) of the installation plate 20 is performed with only one hand while supporting the installation plate 20 with one hand. This is because the temporary holding means 12 is removed from the magnetic mounting plate 1a arranged on the upper end surface of the spirit level main body 1 of the positioning tool, and the stud-like member 11 is placed in the fixing holes 20x, 20x ... Near the center of the mounting plate 20. Any one of the above, in this embodiment, can be easily performed by inserting it into the upper center and further pushing it as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (b), (c) and (d). In this way, the installation plate 20 is positioned at an appropriate position, and in a state where it is maintained in a horizontal state, the stud-like member 11 of the temporary holding means 12 is inserted into the wall surface 30 through the fixing hole 20x, so that the installation plate 20 can be easily temporarily inserted into the wall surface 30. It will be held (temporarily held).

こうして前記据付板20は一時保持(仮保持)状態となるので、この後は、この据付板20から手を離すことができる。それ故に、この後は両手が自由に使えることになり、ネジ部材31、31…や釘等を用いる該据付板20の本固定を極めて簡単にかつ確実に実行することができる。この実施例では、図8に示すように、ネジ部材31、31…を、該据付板20に開口してある多数の固定孔20x、20x…を通じて背後の壁面30にねじ込むことで確定的に固定した。据付板20の固定を確実にするために、横方向に連続してネジ部材31、31…を配することにより、壁内部の間柱等の位置する部位でのネジ止めも行う結果とした。 In this way, the installation plate 20 is temporarily held (temporarily held), and after that, the hands can be released from the installation plate 20. Therefore, after that, both hands can be freely used, and the final fixing of the installation plate 20 using the screw members 31, 31 ..., nails, etc. can be performed extremely easily and surely. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the screw members 31, 31 ... Are deterministically fixed by being screwed into the back wall surface 30 through a large number of fixing holes 20x, 20x ... Opened in the installation plate 20. bottom. By arranging the screw members 31, 31 ... Continuously in the lateral direction in order to ensure the fixing of the installation plate 20, the result is that screwing is also performed at a position such as a stud inside the wall.

この後、据付板20の一時保持(仮保持)のために差し込んである鋲状部材11を壁面30から抜き取り、図8に示すように、一時保持手段12を該据付板20から取り外す。 After that, the stud-shaped member 11 inserted for temporary holding (temporary holding) of the installation plate 20 is removed from the wall surface 30, and the temporary holding means 12 is removed from the installation plate 20 as shown in FIG.

このようにして極めて簡単かつスピーディに据付板20の壁面30への位置決め、水平状態の調節及び取り付け固定を行うことができる。この実施例では、従来の手順で一般のメジャーや水準器等を用いて行う据付板の取り付けの場合に比して1/5〜1/10程度の短時間でこの作業を完了させることができた。また未熟練者でも熟練者と殆ど異ならない時間で正確にこの作業を完了させることができた。 In this way, the installation plate 20 can be positioned on the wall surface 30, the horizontal state can be adjusted, and the mounting and fixing can be performed extremely easily and speedily. In this embodiment, this work can be completed in a short time of about 1/5 to 1/10 as compared with the case of mounting the installation plate using a general measure, spirit level, etc. in the conventional procedure. rice field. In addition, even an unskilled person could complete this work accurately in a time that was almost the same as that of a skilled person.

この後は、一般の手順に従って、ドレン用及び冷媒用の配管を前記配管穴22に挿入し、室内機を前記据付板20に据え付ける等の作業を行う。 After that, according to a general procedure, pipes for drain and refrigerant are inserted into the pipe holes 22, and the indoor unit is installed in the installation plate 20.

本発明のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具は、これを製造する工業分野及びこれを用いるエアコンの設置作業の分野で利用することができる。 The positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner of the present invention can be used in the industrial field of manufacturing the installation tool and in the field of the installation work of the air conditioner using the positioning tool.

1 水準器本体
1a 磁着板
1b 鋲挿入孔
2 水平測定部
3 水準器
4 寸法基準線(寸法基準部)
5 穴指示棒
5a 穴指示線
6 穴指示部
6a 基板
6b ナット部材
7 磁石部材
8 管体
8a リベット
9 抱持孔
10 磁石部材
10a 磁性金属
11 鋲状部材(一時保持材)
12 一時保持手段
13 幅確保定規
13a 当接片部
13b 規制片部
20 室内機用据付板
20a 中間小斜辺部
20x 固定孔
20z リブ
21 寸法基準線(寸法基準部)
22 配管穴
22a スリーブパイプ
23 張出部
23a 下部係止片
24 穴指示矢印(寸法基準部)
25 主係止片
26 副係止片
27 切欠部
28 側方の壁面
29 天井
30 対象の壁面
31 据付板の固定用のネジ部材
L1 室内機の上部を示す仮装線
L2 室内機の側部を示す仮装線
1 Level body 1a Magnetic mounting plate 1b Tack insertion hole 2 Horizontal measuring unit 3 Level 4 Dimensional reference line (Dimensional reference unit)
5 Hole pointer 5a Hole pointer 6 Hole indicator 6a Board 6b Nut member 7 Magnet member 8 Tube 8a Rivet 9 Holding hole 10 Magnet member 10a Magnetic metal 11 Tack-shaped member (temporary holding material)
12 Temporary holding means 13 Width securing ruler 13a Contact piece part 13b Restriction piece part 20 Indoor unit installation plate 20a Intermediate small hypotenuse part 20 x Fixing hole 20z Rib 21 Dimension reference line (dimension reference part)
22 Piping hole 22a Sleeve pipe 23 Overhanging part 23a Lower locking piece 24 Hole indicating arrow (dimensional reference part)
25 Main locking piece 26 Sub-locking piece 27 Notch 28 Side wall surface 29 Ceiling 30 Target wall surface 31 Screw member for fixing the installation plate L1 Disguise line indicating the upper part of the indoor unit L2 Shows the side part of the indoor unit Stage clothes line

Claims (4)

エアコンの室内機用据付板の下辺から前方に張り出す、該据付板の水平基準面でもあり得る張出部上に載置して使用するエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具であって、
略断面四辺形で横長の水準器本体及びその一部に配した水平測定部からなる水準器と、
前記水準器本体の長さ方向の両端面及び高さ方向の上下面以外の二面である両側面に表示した寸法基準部である縦向きの寸法基準線と、
前記水準器本体に、前記据付板の寸法基準部である寸法基準線から配管穴までの間隔として指示されている寸法分だけ該水準器本体の寸法基準部である寸法基準線からその端部側に寄った部位に配した穴指示部であって、取付対象の壁に構成した配管穴の内周最下部に当接させるべく、穴指示棒を、該配管穴の軸心から下降させて該穴指示棒の外周が該配管穴の内周最下部に当接するように配置した穴指示部と、
前記水準器本体の両側面に配した、前記据付板への磁着用の磁石部材と、
で構成したエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具であり、
前記配管穴の軸心が、前記据付板の張出部上にこの位置決め具を相互の寸法基準部の寸 法基準線を一致させた上で載置した場合の位置関係において、該据付板に記されている寸法基準部の穴指示矢印をその指し示す方向に延長した仮想延長線と、前記端部側に寄った部位を通る垂直の仮装線との交差する点に位置することとなっている、エアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具。
It is a positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of an air conditioner that is used by placing it on an overhanging portion that projects forward from the lower side of the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner and can also be the horizontal reference surface of the installation plate.
A spirit level consisting of a horizontally long spirit level with a substantially quadrilateral cross section and a horizontal measuring unit arranged in a part of the spirit level.
The vertical dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference portion displayed on both end faces in the length direction and the upper and lower surfaces in the height direction, which are two faces other than the upper and lower surfaces of the spirit level body, and the vertical dimensional reference line.
The end side of the leveling device main body from the dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference part of the leveling device body, by the dimension indicated as the distance from the dimensional reference line, which is the dimensional reference part of the installation plate, to the piping hole. The hole pointer is lowered from the axis of the pipe hole so as to be in contact with the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the pipe hole formed in the wall to be mounted, which is a hole indicator arranged near the center of the pipe. A hole indicating portion arranged so that the outer circumference of the hole indicating rod abuts on the lowermost part of the inner circumference of the piping hole, and a hole indicating portion.
Magnet members placed on both sides of the spirit level and magnetically attached to the installation plate,
In Ri air conditioner positioner der of the indoor unit for mounting plate configured,
Axis of the pipe bore, the positional relationship when placed on the positioning device on the projecting portion of the mounting plate to match the dimensions baseline dimension reference portion of one another, the該据with plate It is located at the intersection of the virtual extension line extending in the direction indicated by the hole indication arrow of the dimension reference part and the vertical disguise line passing through the portion closer to the end side. , Positioning tool for installation plate for indoor unit of air conditioner.
前記据付板の位置決め及び水平調整が完了した後に、該据付板の多数の固定孔のいずれかを通じて一時保持材を作用させて該据付板を壁面に一時保持させる、前記一時保持材を保持した磁石部材からなる一時保持手段を、前記位置決め具に組み合わせた請求項1のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具。 After the positioning and leveling of the installation plate are completed, the temporary holding material is acted on through any of the numerous fixing holes of the installation plate to temporarily hold the installation plate on the wall surface. The positioning tool for an indoor unit installation plate of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a temporary holding means made of a member is combined with the positioning tool. 前記水準器本体の下面に、その長さ方向に沿い、その幅を下回り、かつその下面の幅方向中央に位置する干渉回避部であって、この位置決め具を前記据付板の張出部上に載置した場合に、前記水準器本体の該据付板の直立部に対面する側の面が、該据付板の直立部と該張出部との間に位置するリブと干渉しないようにするための干渉回避部を取り付けた請求項1又は2のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具。An interference avoidance portion located on the lower surface of the spirit level body along the length direction, below the width thereof, and in the center of the lower surface in the width direction, and the positioning tool is placed on the overhanging portion of the installation plate. To prevent the surface of the spirit level body facing the upright portion of the installation plate from interfering with the rib located between the upright portion of the installation plate and the overhanging portion when mounted. The positioning tool for the indoor unit installation plate of the air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, to which the interference avoidance portion of the above is attached. 前記干渉回避部としてその長さ方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔を有する管体を採用し、該管体である干渉回避部をその貫通孔内をこれに直交する方向に貫通する二本のリベットで前記水準器本体の下面の幅方向中央に固定し、
幅確保定規として細帯状の金属部材を採用し、この幅確保定規を、前記干渉回避部の貫通孔の前記穴指示部に近接する側の端部と反対側の端部から引き出し得るように進退自在に挿入し、
かつ前記幅確保定規の前記穴指示部に近接する側の端部と反対側の端部である先端を直角に折曲して当接片部に構成し、該幅確保定規の後端を直角に折曲して規制片部に構成し、更に先端の当接片部を引き出し限度まで引き出した場合に、後端の規制片部が、前記リベットのうちの前記穴指示部に近接する側のリベットに係止して該当接片部のそれ以上の引き出しが規制されるように構成したものであり、
前記幅確保定規の引き出し限度が、この位置決め具を、この据付板の張出部上に、該位置決め具の水準器本体の側面に表示した寸法基準部の寸法基準線と該据付板の寸法基準部の寸法基準線とを一致させて配置した状態で、該据付板に取り付ける室内機の該当する側方にはみ出す側部の位置と一致するようにしてあるものである請求項3のエアコンの室内機用据付板の位置決め具。
As the interference avoidance portion , a tubular body having a through hole penetrating along the length direction thereof is adopted, and two rivets penetrating the interference avoidance portion, which is the tubular body, in the through hole in a direction orthogonal to the tube body. Fix it in the center of the lower surface of the level in the width direction with
A strip-shaped metal member is used as the width-securing ruler, and the width-securing ruler is advanced and retracted so that it can be pulled out from the end of the through hole of the interference avoidance portion on the side close to the hole indicating portion and the end on the opposite side. Insert freely,
Further, the tip of the width securing ruler, which is the end on the side opposite to the hole indicating portion on the side close to the hole indicating portion, is bent at a right angle to form a contact piece portion, and the rear end of the width securing ruler is at a right angle. When the contact piece at the tip is pulled out to the pull-out limit, the ruler at the rear end is on the side of the rivet close to the hole indicator. It is configured so that it is locked to the rivet and further withdrawal of the corresponding contact part is restricted.
The withdrawal limit of the width securing ruler is such that the positioning tool is displayed on the overhanging portion of the installation plate on the side surface of the level of the positioning tool, and the dimensional reference line of the dimensional reference portion and the dimensional reference of the installation plate. The interior of the air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the indoor unit to be attached to the installation plate is arranged so as to be aligned with the dimensional reference line of the portion so as to coincide with the position of the side portion protruding to the corresponding side. Positioning tool for machine installation plate.
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JPH04129A (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air-conditioner fixing device
US5636816A (en) * 1995-10-25 1997-06-10 Stewart A. Burton Universal air conditioner mounting bracket and method
JP2001091043A (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-06 Daikin Ind Ltd Mounting plate for wall-mounting air conditioner
JP3951609B2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2007-08-01 松下電器産業株式会社 Air conditioner installation equipment

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