JP6959983B2 - アルキルポリグルコシドおよび非イオン界面活性剤を含有する農薬濃縮物 - Google Patents
アルキルポリグルコシドおよび非イオン界面活性剤を含有する農薬濃縮物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6959983B2 JP6959983B2 JP2019522926A JP2019522926A JP6959983B2 JP 6959983 B2 JP6959983 B2 JP 6959983B2 JP 2019522926 A JP2019522926 A JP 2019522926A JP 2019522926 A JP2019522926 A JP 2019522926A JP 6959983 B2 JP6959983 B2 JP 6959983B2
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Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
HLB=20×Mh/M
(式中、Mhは、分子の親水性部分のモル質量であり、Mは、全体分子のモル質量である)
であり、0〜20のスケールで結果を与える。Griffin HLBは、簡単な分子については経験的に計算することができるが、より複雑な構造については、好適な実験手順がある(例えば、Chun and Martin,Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Vol.50,No.9,September 1961,pp732−736を参照されたい)。
(i)式(I)
のアルキルポリグルコシドと;
(ii)アルキルポリグルコシドではない、12以上のGriffin HLBを有する非イオン界面活性剤と;
(iii)25℃で300g/l未満の水溶解度を有する、農薬、または農薬の塩と
を含み、
ここで、成分(i)の重量濃度が成分(ii)の重量濃度以上である
組成物を提供する。
CAS 146340−16−1 アルコール、C12〜18、ポリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルとのエーテル;
CAS 111905−53−4 アルコール、C13〜15分岐および線状の、ブトキシル化、エトキシル化された;および
CAS 68131−39−5 脂肪アルコールエトキシレート
である。
(i)式(I)(ここで、nは、平均値であり、7〜11であり;mは、平均値であり、1〜3である)のアルキルポリグルコシドと;
(ii)アルキルポリグルコシドではない、12以上のGriffin HLBを有する非イオン界面活性剤と
を含み、ここで、成分(i)の重量濃度が成分(ii)の重量濃度以上である
使用に関する。
本発明のまた別の態様は、以下のとおりであってもよい。
〔1〕SC(懸濁液濃縮物);SL(可溶性液体);EC(乳剤);DC(分散性濃縮物);またはOD(油分散系)のいずれかである組成物であって、
(i)式(I)
(式中、nは、平均値であり、7〜11であり;
mは、平均値であり、1〜3である)
のアルキルポリグルコシドと;
(ii)アルキルポリグルコシドではない、12以上のGriffin HLBを有する非イオン界面活性剤と;
(iii)25℃で300g/l未満の水溶解度を有する、農薬、または農薬の塩と
を含み、
ここで、成分(i)の重量濃度が成分(ii)の重量濃度以上である
組成物。
〔2〕前記農薬が、イソピラザム、エポキシコナゾール、フォメサフェン、メソトリオン、ピノキサデン、アバメクチン、ニコスルフロンまたはアゾキシストロビンである前記〔1〕に記載の組成物。
〔3〕成分(i)対成分(ii)の重量比が1:1〜10:1である前記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の組成物。
〔4〕前記組成物が水をさらに含み、前記水中の成分(i)および(ii)の全濃度が少なくとも0.05容積%である前記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔5〕25℃で300g/l未満の水溶解度を有する、農薬、または農薬の塩の生物学的性能を向上させるためのSL(可溶性液体)である組成物の使用であって;前記組成物が、
(i)式(I)
(式中、nは、平均値であり、7〜11であり;mは、平均値であり、1〜3である)
のアルキルポリグルコシドと;
(ii)アルキルポリグルコシドではない、12以上のGriffin HLBを有する非イオン界面活性剤と
を含み、
ここで、成分(i)の重量濃度が成分(ii)の重量濃度以上である
使用。
この実施例は、3部のAPGと1部の標準高品質アジュバントとの混合物が、当量の標準アジュバントだけを含有する製剤と同様に真菌セプトリア・トリチチ(septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)に対して有効であったことを示す。コムギ植物に、水(実際は、葉表面上の保持問題を回避するために水中の12.5%v/vイソプロパノール混合物)を、1ヘクタール当たり200リットルの比率で、1ヘクタール当たり0.6、2、6または20グラムのイソピラザム施用量を達成する濃度で、イソピラザムを含有する水を噴霧した。イソピラザムは、懸濁液濃縮物製剤として供給した。試験される各アジュバント系を、全噴霧混合物の0.1容積%(v/v)の比率で添加した。アジュバント入りの散布との比較として、イソピラザム懸濁液濃縮物製剤をまたアジュバントなしで試験し;加えて農薬またはアジュバントなしのブランク製剤を試験した(これは、ブランク製剤が単にイソプロパノール/水混合物であるにすぎないことを意味し;ブランクは、この実施例で試験される他の製剤と同じ量のイソプロパノールを有した)。各実験は12回反復した。コムギ植物に、噴霧される4日前に植菌し;噴霧の14日後に、各コムギ植物上の百分率病気(感染)を目視により評価した。
実施例1のように、この実施例は、3重量部のAPGと1部の標準高品質アジュバントとの混合物が、当量の標準アジュバントだけを含有する製剤と同様に真菌セプトリア・トリチチ(septoria tritici)に対して有効であったことを示し;相違は、イソピラザムの代わりに、使用される殺真菌剤がエポキシナゾールであったことである。エポキシコナゾールは、懸濁液濃縮物製剤として供給した。
この実施例は、アプローチで実施例1と同一である。この試験において、市販のアジュバントAqnique(登録商標)PG8107をAPGとして使用し、アジュバントAgnique(登録商標)FOH9 OC−20B、Tween(登録商標)20、Synperonic(登録商標)A7およびPlurafac(登録商標)LF221を極めて有効なアジュバントの実施例として使用した。
この実施例は、アプローチで実施例2と同一である。この試験において、市販のアジュバントAqnique(登録商標)PG8107をAPGとして使用し、アジュバントAgnique(登録商標)FOH9 OC−20B、Tween(登録商標)20、Synperonic(登録商標)A7およびPlurafac(登録商標)LF221を極めて有効なアジュバントとして使用した。
大豆、豆または白菜の個々の植物に、200 l/haの総噴霧率で、様々なアジュバント系の水溶液を噴霧した。噴霧水中のアジュバントの濃度は、0.1、0.2または0.5容積%のいずれかであった。植物への目視ダメージを、植物毒性を示す表面の百分率として散布の7日後に記録した。4つのアジュバントを試験し、これらは、Agnique(登録商標)20 B;Agnique(登録商標)PG8108;それらの製品の2つのアジュバントの重量で1:1のブレンド;およびAgnique(登録商標)20 Bの非イオン対Agnique(登録商標)PG8108のAPGの重量で1:3のブレンドであった。表5は、結果として生じた植物毒性評点を示し;APGのより高いローディングの噴霧液は、同等レベルのAgnique(登録商標)20B入りのものよりも植物毒性が少なかった。全ての実験は2回実施し、平均した。
アジュバントを、除草剤ニコスルフロンと組み合わせて4つの雑草種に対して温室中で試験した。トラックスプレイヤー中で0.2%v/vのアジュバントを含有する農薬組成物を調製し、1ヘクタール当たり200リットルの容積で散布した。ニコスルフロンを、温室中で成長した雑草上に、1ヘクタール当たり農薬の30グラムか60グラムかのいずれかで散布した。雑草種は、シロザ(Chenopodium album)(CHEAL)BBCH 葉期1.4〜1.5、イチビ(Abutilon theophrasti)(ABUTH)BBCH 葉期1.3、エノコログサ(Setaria viridis)(SETVI)BBCH 葉期1.3〜1.4、およびメヒシバ(Digitaria sanguinalis)(DIGSA)BBCH 葉期1.4であった。
アジュバントを、除草剤フォメサフェンと組み合わせて4つの雑草種に対して温室中で試験した。トラックスプレイヤー中で0.2%v/vのアジュバントを含有する農薬組成物を調製し、1ヘクタール当たり200リットルの容積で散布した。フォメサフェンを、1ヘクタール当たり農薬の100グラムか200グラムかのいずれかで散布した。雑草種は、シロザ(Chenopodium album)(CHEAL)BBCH 葉期1.6、イチビ(Abutilon theophrasti)(ABUTH)BBCH 葉期1.3、エノコログサ(Setaria viridis)(SETVI)BBCH 葉期1.4、およびマルバアメリカアサガオ(Ipomea hederacea)(IPOHE)BBCH 葉期1.2であった。
アジュバントを、除草剤メソトリオンと組み合わせて3つの雑草種に対して温室中で試験した。トラックスプレイヤー中で0.2%v/vのアジュバントを含有する農薬組成物を調製し、1ヘクタール当たり200リットルの容積で散布した。メソトリオンを、1.3または1.4葉期まで成長している雑草に、1ヘクタール当たり農薬の60グラムか120グラムかのいずれかで散布した。雑草種は、ソバカズラ(Polygonum convolvulus)(POLCO)BBCH 成長段階1.4、メリケンニクキビ(Brachiaria platyphylla)(BRAPP)BBCH 成長段階1.4、およびメヒシバ(Digitaria sanguinalis)(DIGSA)BBCH 成長段階1.4であった。
アジュバントを、除草剤ピノキサデンと組み合わせて4つの雑草種に対して温室中で試験した。トラックスプレイヤー中で0.2%v/vのアジュバントを含有する農薬組成物を調製し、1ヘクタール当たり200リットルの容積で散布した。ピノキサデンを、雑草種のそれぞれに、1ヘクタール当たり農薬の7.5グラムか15グラムかのいずれかで散布した。雑草種および噴霧時のそれらの成長段階は、ノスズメノテッポウ(Alopecurus myosuroides)(ALOMY;BBHC 成長段階1.3)、カラスムギ(Avena fatua)(AVEFA;BBHC 成長段階1.2);ホソムギ(Lolium perenne)(LOLPE;BBHC 成長段階1.3)、エノコログサ(Setaria viridis)(SETVI;BBHC 成長段階1.3〜1.4)であった。
Claims (5)
- 前記農薬が、イソピラザム、エポキシコナゾール、フォメサフェン、メソトリオン、ピノキサデン、アバメクチン、ニコスルフロンまたはアゾキシストロビンである請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 成分(i)対成分(ii)の重量比が1:1〜10:1である請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が水をさらに含み、前記水中の成分(i)および(ii)の全濃度が少なくとも0.05容積%である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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ES2958489T3 (es) | 2024-02-09 |
CN109922658A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
IL266294B1 (en) | 2024-01-01 |
ZA201902723B (en) | 2020-01-29 |
AU2017355176B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
KR20190082237A (ko) | 2019-07-09 |
IL266294B2 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
EP3534706A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
UA125696C2 (uk) | 2022-05-18 |
CA3040974A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
BR112019008957B1 (pt) | 2022-12-20 |
AU2017355176A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
WO2018082895A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
RU2019116235A (ru) | 2020-12-03 |
PH12019500966A1 (en) | 2019-08-19 |
EP3534706B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
US11464226B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
AR109891A1 (es) | 2019-01-30 |
KR102536880B1 (ko) | 2023-05-24 |
CL2019001164A1 (es) | 2019-07-05 |
RU2757333C2 (ru) | 2021-10-13 |
US20190254275A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
RU2019116235A3 (ja) | 2021-02-09 |
US20220386596A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
JP2019532093A (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
PL3534706T3 (pl) | 2024-01-03 |
IL266294A (en) | 2019-06-30 |
GB201618479D0 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3534706C0 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
BR112019008957A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
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