JP6929547B2 - connector - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a connector.

Patent Document 1 describes a connector mounted on a circuit board, an insulator capable of inserting and removing a thin plate-shaped connection object, a contact capable of contacting the connection object inserted in the insulator, and the connection target. An open position that is substantially orthogonal to the insertion / removal direction of the object, and a closed position that falls from the open position to the escape direction side of the connection object and becomes substantially parallel to the circuit board and presses the connection object toward the contact side. The actuator that can rotate with respect to the insulator and the closed position when the connection object escapes from the insulator are on the opposite side of the open position from the closed position when the connection object is inserted. It is provided with a rotation support portion that supports the actuator so as to be located at the position of the actuator, and an operation portion that protrudes from the free end portion of the actuator. When the actuator is provided with a supported portion formed in the actuator and is in contact with the rotation restricting portion when the actuator is rotated to the closed position while the object is escaped from the insulator, and the actuator is located in the closed position. In addition, the surface of the operation unit opposite to the connection object is located on the opposite side of the actuator other than the operation unit, and the surface of the operation unit facing the connection object is inserted and removed. When the actuator is positioned in the closed position in a state where the connection object is inclined away from the connection object with respect to the direction and the connection object is escaped from the insulator, the entire actuator including the operation unit is the insulator. It is located between both end faces in the thickness direction, and when the actuator is positioned at the closed position with the connection object inserted in the insulator, the operation unit projects to the outside of one of the end faces. The connector is disclosed.

Patent Document 2 describes a connector to which a connection object is detachably inserted and removed, and a required number of contacts having a contact portion in contact with the connection object and a connection portion connecting to the substrate, and the contact are inserted. A housing having an insertion hole for being arranged and held, a fitting port into which the connection object is inserted, a rotating member mounted on the opposite side of the fitting port of the housing, and a shell covering the housing. In the connector to be provided, a locking portion is provided on the connection object, and an engaging portion that engages with the locking portion of the connecting object is provided at one end, and an pressing portion on which the rotating member acts is provided at the other end. Lock members arranged in a substantially crank shape are integrally formed with the shell by elastic connectors near both sides in the longitudinal pitch direction of the shell, and the housing is provided with an insertion groove into which the lock member is inserted, and the rotating member is provided. Is provided with an elongated pressing portion that acts on the pressing portion in the longitudinal direction, and when the rotating member is opened, the pressing portion of the rotating member acts on the pressing portion of the lock member. Disclosed is a connector characterized in that the engaging portion of the locking member is disengaged from the locking portion of the connecting object.

Patent Document 3 describes a housing in which a plate-shaped member insertion portion is provided at one of a pair of mutually opposed end portions, and an outer surface of the flat plate-shaped portion is brought into contact with a wiring board and attached to the wiring board. Each of them has a portion placed on the flat plate-shaped portion of the housing and a substrate connecting portion connected to the wiring board, and is alternately arranged in the housing and inserted into the housing through the plate-shaped member insertion portion. A plurality of first contacts and a plurality of second contacts which are contact-connected to a plurality of contact terminal portions in the wiring plate-like member, and a plurality of substrate connection portions each of the plurality of first contacts have. A plurality of substrate connecting portions each of the plurality of second contacts are arranged at a position facing the plate-shaped member insertion portion on one side of the pair of mutually opposed end portions of the housing, and the plurality of substrate connecting portions of the housing are provided. The plurality of board connecting portions are arranged on the other side of the pair of mutually opposed end portions, and are arranged on the flat plate-shaped portion of the housing and on the outer side of one of the pair of mutually opposed end portions of the housing. A connector device characterized in that a plurality of protruding guide portions are provided to guide the wiring plate-shaped member to be inserted into the housing through the plate-shaped member insertion portion with end face portions forming a curved surface or an inclined plane. Is disclosed.

Japanese Patent No. 5579652 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-184594 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-72124

For example, a connector having an insertion port into which a connected member such as an FPC (Flexible printed circuits) is inserted and a moving member that moves to open and close the above-mentioned insertion port is known. However, in the conventional technique, the operation of opening and closing the insertion slot is complicated.

An object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of simplifying an operation of opening and closing an insertion port into which a connected member is inserted.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is a housing in which an insertion port for inserting a connected member having a plurality of conductor portions is formed, and a plurality of the conductors in a state where the connected member is inserted into the housing. The moving member has a plurality of contacts that are electrically connected to the portion and a moving member that moves with respect to the housing so as to open and close the insertion port in the internal space of the housing. It is a connector that moves in the direction of closing the insertion slot in conjunction with the insertion of the connected member into the insertion slot.

The invention according to claim 2, wherein the moving member, wherein during insertion into the housing is pushed onto the connecting member is a connector according to claim 1 that moves in the direction for closing the insertion opening.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is a housing in which an insertion port for inserting a connected member having a plurality of conductor portions is formed, and a plurality of the conductors in a state where the connected member is inserted into the housing. The moving member has a plurality of contacts that are electrically connected to the portion and a moving member that moves with respect to the housing so as to open and close the insertion port in the internal space of the housing. It is a connector that moves in the direction of opening the insertion port in conjunction with being pulled out from the insertion port of the connected member.

The present invention according to claim 4 further includes an urging means for urging the moving member, and the urging means is in a direction of opening the insertion port when the connected member is pulled out from the housing. The connector according to claim 3, wherein the moving member is urged to move.

The present invention according to claim 5, before Symbol moving member has a plurality of conductive members, and a state in which the conductor portion of the multiple is positioned on the surface on the side opposite to the moving member of the connected member 1. To a state in which the connected member is inserted into the housing, the plurality of conductive members come into contact with any one of the plurality of conductor portions and one of the plurality of contacts, respectively. 4 The connector according to any one of the above.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector capable of simplifying the operation of closing the insertion slot as compared with the technique of requiring the operation of closing the insertion slot separately from the operation of inserting the connected member. be able to.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the structure of the connector can be simplified as compared with the technique of having a member that pushes the moving member separately from the connected member.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector capable of simplifying the operation of opening the insertion slot as compared with the technique of opening the moving member separately from the operation of pulling out the connected member. Can be done.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the moving member can be reliably moved as compared with the technique having no urging means for urging the moving member in the direction in which the moving member opens.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, even when the connected member is inserted into the housing in the direction in which the conductor portion is located on the surface facing the moving member, the conductor portion and the contact are made conductive. Can be done.

FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a state immediately before the FPC of the connector of the embodiment is mounted, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing a state of mounting the FPC of the connector of the embodiment. be. It is an exploded perspective view of the connector shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which the connector shown in FIG. 1 has. It is a right side view of the contact shown in FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 (b) is a front view of the connector shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 (c) is a right side view of the connector shown in FIG. It is a plan view. A cross section of the connector shown in FIG. 1, a cross section taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 5 (a), and a cross section taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 5 (b), which is shown in FIG. 6 (a). , FIG. 6 (b) is a diagram showing a connector immediately before the FPC mounting is completed, and FIG. 6 (c) is a diagram showing a connector for which the FPC mounting is completed. It is a figure which shows. FIG. 7 is a perspective view including a cross section of the connector shown in FIG. 1, a cross section taken along line CC shown in FIG. 5 (a), and a cross section taken along line DD shown in FIG. 5 (b). (A) is a diagram showing a connector in a state where the cover is closed, and FIG. 7 (b) is a diagram showing a connector in a state where the cover is open. A cross section of the connector shown in FIG. 1, a cross section taken along line CC shown in FIG. 5 (a), and a cross section taken along line DD shown in FIG. 5 (b). FIG. 8 (a) shows a cross section. , FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a connector in a state where the cover is closed, and FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a connector in a state where the cover is open.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments shown below exemplify a connector for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and are not intended to specify the present invention, and are included in the claims. The present invention is equally applicable to other embodiments.

FIG. 1 shows a connector 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention and an FPC 900 mounted on the connector 10. The FPC 900 is an example of a mounted portion, and has a plurality of electrodes 910 such as 15 electrodes. Here, the electrode 910 is an example of a conductor portion. Further, instead of the FPC900, for example, an FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) may be used as a connected member.

In FIG. 1, the FPC 900 is attached to the connector 10 so that the side surface on which the electrode 910 is arranged is on the upper side, but the connector 10 is attached so that the surface on the side on which the electrode 910 is arranged is on the lower side. It may be attached to. Here, the upper surface of the FPC 900 is an example of a surface facing the cover 200, which will be described later, and the lower surface of the FPC 900 is an example of a surface opposite to the surface facing the cover 200.

The connector 10 has a housing 100. The housing 100 is made of an insulator such as resin, and is manufactured by molding resin, for example. The housing 100 is formed with an insertion port 102 on the front side. The FPC 900 mounted on the housing 100 is inserted into the insertion port 102. Further, the FPC 900 is pulled out from the housing 100 via the insertion port 102. The details of the housing 100 will be described later.

The connector 10 further has a cover 200. The cover 200 is an example of a moving member, and moves with respect to the housing 100 so as to open and close the insertion port 102. That is, the cover 200 moves with respect to the housing 100 between the position where the insertion port 102 shown in FIG. 1A is open and the position where the insertion port 102 shown in FIG. 1B is closed. The details of the cover 200 will be described later.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the connector 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 10 has the above-mentioned housing 100 and the above-mentioned cover 200, and further includes a plurality of contacts 300 such as 15 and, for example, two reinforcing members 410R and 410L. For example, it has two pressing members 430R and 430L.

The housing 100 is formed with the same number of mounting holes 104 as the contacts 300, that is, for example, 15 mounting holes 104, each mounting hole 104 is inserted with a contact 300, and each contact 300 is provided with respect to the housing 100. Is attached.

Support surfaces 106R and 106L are further formed on the housing 100. The support surfaces 106R and 106L are surfaces that movably support the cover 200. More specifically, the support surface 106R is formed upward and supports the shaft portion 210R of the cover 200, which will be described later, from the lower side in the direction of gravity. Further, the support surface 106L is formed upward, and supports the shaft portion 210L described later of the cover 200 from the lower side in the gravity direction.

The number of contacts 300 is the same as the number of electrodes 910. The material of the contact 300 is, for example, a conductor such as metal, which is a material capable of elastic deformation. Further, the contact 300 is in a state of being electrically connected to any of the plurality of electrodes 910 when the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100. Further, when the plurality of contacts 300 are attached to the housing 100, they are separated from each other, and the housing 100 made of an insulator exists between two adjacent contacts. Therefore, no short circuit occurs between the plurality of contacts 300. The details of the contact 300 will be described later.

The cover 200 has a cover main body 202 and a plurality of conductive members 260 such as 15, for example. The material of the cover body 202 is, for example, an insulator such as resin, and the cover body 202 is formed by molding, for example, resin. Further, the cover main body 202 is formed with the same number of mounting holes 204 as the conductive member 260, the conductive member 260 is inserted into each mounting hole 204, and each conductive member 260 is provided with respect to the cover main body 202. Is installed.

In the cover main body 202, a shaft portion 210R is formed so as to project to the right side, and a shaft portion 210L is formed so as to project to the left side. Then, the shaft portion 210R is supported by the support surface 106R, and the shaft portion 210L is supported by the support surface 106L, so that the entire cover 200 including the shaft portion 210R and the shaft portion 210L moves in the front-rear direction with respect to the housing 100. In addition, the shaft portion 210R and the shaft portion 210L can be rotated with respect to the housing 100.

The number of conductive members 260 is the same as the number of electrodes 910 of the FPC 900, and is the same as the number of contacts 300. Further, when the plurality of conductive members 260 are attached to the cover main body 202, they are separated from each other, and the cover main body 202 made of an insulator exists between the two adjacent to each other. Therefore, a short circuit does not occur between the plurality of conductive members 260.

FIG. 3 shows the cover 200. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, four convex portions are formed on the cover main body 202. Each of the four convex portions 208 has a shape protruding forward, two are arranged on the right side on the lower end side, and the other two are arranged on the left side on the lower end side. In this embodiment, four convex portions 208 are formed, but at least one convex portion 208 may be formed. Further, it is desirable that the convex portions 208 are formed so that the same number of convex portions 208 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides as in this embodiment.

Since the convex portion 208 is formed, the cover 200 has a shape that gives a feeling that the attachment to the housing 100 is completed when the attachment to the housing 100 is completed. The details of the convex portion 208 will be described later.

FIG. 4 shows one of the contacts 300. The plurality of contacts 300 all have the same shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the contact 300 has a first contact portion 302. The first contact portion 302 comes into contact with the upper end portion of the conductive member 260 of the cover 200 in a state where the FPC 900 has been attached to the connector 10. Then, when the first contact portion 302 and the conductive member 260 come into contact with each other, the contact 300 and the conductive member 260 are brought into a conductive state.

The contact 300 further includes a second contact portion 304 and an arm portion 306. The second contact portion 304 comes into contact with the cover main body 202 and is pushed by the cover main body 202 while the FPC 900 is being inserted into the connector 10. Then, when the second contact portion 304 is pushed by the cover main body 202, the contact 300 is elastically deformed so that the rear end side of the arm portion 306 is lowered (see the arrow in FIG. 5). Further, the second contact portion 304 is separated from the cover 200 when the attachment of the FPC 900 to the connector 10 is completed. Therefore, the contact 300 is released from elastic deformation when the attachment of the FPC 900 to the connector 10 is completed.

The contact 300 further has a third contact portion 308. The second contact portion 308 is arranged on the upper side of the arm portion 306 and comes into contact with the electrode 910 when the FPC 900 is attached to the connector 10 in a direction in which the electrode 910 is arranged on the lower surface. do. Then, by contacting the third contact portion 308 with the electrode 910, the contact 300 and the electrode 910 are in a conductive state.

5 (a) is a plan view of the connector 10, FIG. 5 (b) is a front view of the connector 10, and FIG. 5 (c) is a right side view of the connector 10. As shown in FIG. 5C, the reinforcing member 410R is mounted on the right end side of the housing 100 to reinforce the housing 100. Further, the upper end side of the reinforcing member 410R is located on the front side of the shaft portion 210R, and the movement of the cover 200 including the shaft portion 210R to the front side is restricted.

As shown in FIG. 5B, the reinforcing member 410L is mounted on the left side of the housing 100 to reinforce the housing 100. Further, the reinforcing member 410L has an upper end portion located on the front side of the shaft portion 210L, and restricts the movement of the cover 200 including the shaft portion 210L to the front side together with the reinforcing member 410R.

FIG. 6 shows a cross section of the connector 10, a cross section taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 5 (a), and a cross section taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 5 (b). a) is a diagram showing the connector 10 in the process of mounting the FPC900, FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the connector 10 immediately before the mounting of the FPC900 is completed, and FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the mounting of the FPC100. It is a figure which shows the connector which completed.

As shown in FIG. 6 (a), when the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100 and the rear end portion 902 of the FPC 900 comes into contact with the cover 200 as shown in FIG. 6 (b), it is pushed by the rear end portion 902. As a result, the cover 200 starts moving so as to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 6 (see the arrow in FIG. 6 (b)). That is, the cover 200 starts moving from the position where the insertion port 102 shown in FIG. 6A is opened to the position where the insertion port 102 shown in FIG. 6C is closed.

Then, when the cover 200 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the convex portion 208 (see also FIG. 3) formed on the cover main body 202 comes into contact with the first contact portion 302 of the contact 300, and the convex portion 208 becomes the first contact portion 302. The contact portion 302 is pushed so as to move downward, and the contact portion 300 is elastically deformed so that the arm portion 306 of the contact 300 bends downward.

When the FPC 900 is further inserted into the housing 100 from the state shown in FIG. 6 (b), the rear end portion 902 of the FPC 900 further pushes the cover 200, and the cover 200 further rotates in the counterclockwise direction. As shown in (c), the FPC900 is in a state of being attached to the connector 10.

At this time, the first contact portion 302 of the contact 300 is separated from the convex portion 208 so as to ride on the convex portion 208 formed on the cover main body 202. Then, the first contact portion 302 is separated from the convex portion 208, so that the force for the operator to push the FPC 900 into the connector 10 is reduced. Further, when the first contact portion 302 is separated from the convex portion 208, the elastic deformation of the contact 300 that has occurred so that the arm portion 306 bends downward is released, and when the elastic deformation of the contact 300 is released, the elastic deformation of the contact 300 is released. The operator feels that the FPC900 has been mounted on the housing 100.

As described above, the connector 10 of this embodiment has a shape in which the cover 200 has a convex portion 208, so that the cover 200 has a shape that gives a feeling that the mounting of the FPC 900 to the housing 100 is completed. ing. Further, as described above, the connector 10 of this embodiment has a shape that reduces the force required to push the FPC 900 into the housing 100 when the FPC 900 is mounted on the housing 100. .. Further, as described above, the connector 10 of this embodiment elastically deforms the contact 300 in conjunction with the movement of the FPC 900 into the housing 100, and when the attachment of the FPC 900 to the housing 100 is completed. The contact 300 is to be released.

Further, in the state shown in FIG. 6C, if the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100 in the direction in which the electrode 910 is located on the upward surface of the FPC 900, the conductive member 260 is in contact with the electrode 910, and further. Is in a state where the conductive member 260 is in contact with the first contact portion 302 of the contact 300.

As described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the conductive member is in a state where the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100 in the direction in which the electrode 910 is located on the surface (upper surface) of the FPC 900 facing the cover 200. 260 is in contact with the electrode 910 and the contact 300.

Further, in the state shown in FIG. 6 (c), assuming that the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100 in the direction in which the electrode 910 is located on the downward surface of the FPC 900, the third contact portion 308 of the contact 300 is connected to the electrode 910. Contact. Further, in the state shown in FIG. 6C, the cover 200 has moved to a position where the insertion port 102 of the housing 100 is closed.

As described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the FPC900 is oriented so that the electrode 910 is located on the surface (lower surface) opposite to the surface (upper surface) of the FPC900 facing the cover 200. Is inserted into the housing 100, the contact 300 is in contact with the electrode 910 of the FPC 900.

Further, as described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the cover 200 moves in the direction of closing the insertion port 102 in conjunction with the insertion of the FPC 900 into the insertion port 102 of the housing 100. It has become. More specifically, the cover 200 is pushed by the FPC 900 being inserted into the housing 100 and moves in the direction of closing the insertion port 102.

7 (a) and 8 (a) are views showing the connector 10 in which the FPC 900 is inserted into the housing 100 and the cover 200 is in a position where the insertion port 102 is closed, and FIGS. 7 (b) and 8 (a) are shown. (B) is a diagram showing a connector 10 in a position where the FPC 900 is pulled out from the housing 100 and the cover 200 opens the insertion slot 102.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the holding member 430R has the rear end side fixed to the housing 100 and the front end side in contact with the shaft portion 210R of the cover 200. Here, the pressing member 430R is an example of the urging means, and as the pressing member 430R, for example, a metal leaf spring can be used.

Although not shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the holding member 430L (see, for example, FIG. 2) has the same configuration as the holding member 430R, with the rear end side fixed to the housing 100 and the front end. The portion side is in contact with the shaft portion 210L of the cover 200 (see, for example, FIG. 2). Here, the pressing member 430L is an example of the urging means like the pressing member 430R.

In the state shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 8 (a), the pressing members 430R and 430L urge the cover 200 so as to press the cover 200 against the FPC 900, and the cover 200 is inserted at the position where the insertion port 102 is closed. It is stationary.

Then, when the FPC 900 is pulled out from the states shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 8 (a), the shaft portion 210R moves downward, and the pressing member 430R comes into contact with the applied surface 212R of the shaft portion 210R. It becomes. Then, when the pressing member 430R comes into contact with the urged surface 212R, the pressing member 430R is covered so that the shaft portion 210R is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 8 and the cover 200 moves to the position where the insertion port 102 is opened. Biasing surface 212R is urged. Further, similarly to the pressing member 430R, the pressing member 430L urges the shaft portion 210L so that the cover 200 moves to the position where the insertion port 102 is opened.

Then, by being urged by the pressing members 430R and 430L, the cover 200 moves, and as shown in FIGS. 7B and 8B, the cover 200 moves to a position where the insertion port 102 is opened. ..

As described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the cover 200 moves in the direction of opening the insertion port 102 in conjunction with the FPC 900 being pulled out from the insertion port 102. Further, as described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the pressing members 430R and 430L are provided with a cover 200 so as to move the insertion port 102 in the opening direction when the FPC 900 is pulled out from the housing 100. Momentum.

10 ... Connector 100 ... Housing 102 ... Insertion port 200 ... Cover 208 ... Convex part 210R, 210L ... Shaft part 260 ... Conductive member 300 ... Contact 430R, 410・ ・ ・ Holding member 900 ・ ・ ・ FPC
910 ... Electrode

Claims (5)

A housing in which an insertion port for inserting a connected member having a plurality of conductor portions is formed, and
When the connected member is inserted into the housing, a plurality of contacts that are electrically connected to the plurality of conductor portions, and a plurality of contacts.
A moving member that moves with respect to the housing so as to open and close the insertion slot in the internal space of the housing.
Have
The moving member is a connector that moves in a direction of closing the insertion slot in conjunction with the insertion of the connected member into the insertion slot. The moving member, said during insertion into the housing is pushed onto the connecting member, the connector according to claim 1, wherein moving the insertion opening closing direction. A housing in which an insertion port for inserting a connected member having a plurality of conductor portions is formed, and
When the connected member is inserted into the housing, a plurality of contacts that are electrically connected to the plurality of conductor portions, and a plurality of contacts.
A moving member that moves with respect to the housing so as to open and close the insertion slot in the internal space of the housing.
Have
The moving member is a connector that moves in a direction of opening the insertion port in conjunction with being pulled out from the insertion port of the connected member. Further having an urging means for urging the moving member,
The connector according to claim 3, wherein the urging means urges the moving member so as to move the connected member in a direction of opening the insertion port when the connected member is pulled out from the housing. The moving member has a plurality of conductive members and has a plurality of conductive members.
In a state where the connected members are inserted into the housing in a direction in which the plurality of conductor portions are located on the surface of the connected member facing the moving member, the plurality of conductive members The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connector is in contact with any one of the plurality of conductor portions and the plurality of contacts, respectively.

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