JP6922223B2 - Printing equipment - Google Patents

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JP6922223B2
JP6922223B2 JP2017001182A JP2017001182A JP6922223B2 JP 6922223 B2 JP6922223 B2 JP 6922223B2 JP 2017001182 A JP2017001182 A JP 2017001182A JP 2017001182 A JP2017001182 A JP 2017001182A JP 6922223 B2 JP6922223 B2 JP 6922223B2
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plate
printing
plate cylinder
printing plate
engaging
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JP2018111215A (en
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貴夫 岡田
貴夫 岡田
亨 下村
亨 下村
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Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
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Description

本発明は、版胴を取り外すことなく版替えが可能な印刷装置に関するものであり、より詳細には、版の版胴への装着が容易であると共に、版の版胴への固定部分の版胴径方向外方への突出が低減された印刷装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a printing apparatus capable of changing plates without removing the plate cylinder. More specifically, the plate can be easily attached to the plate cylinder and the plate of the fixed portion to the plate cylinder can be easily attached. The present invention relates to a printing apparatus in which protrusion in the radial direction is reduced.

駆動軸に脱着可能に固定される版胴に、取り換え可能な刷版を装着して成る印刷装置は従来より知られており、このような印刷装置において版替えを行う際には、一般に版胴を駆動軸から取り外した状態で、シート状の刷版を巻きつけて装着し、これを再び駆動軸に固定することによって行われている。
しかしながら、版胴はかなりの重量があるため、版替えの度に駆動軸から取り外すことは重労働であり、作業性に劣る。
A printing device in which a replaceable printing plate is attached to a plate cylinder that is detachably fixed to a drive shaft has been conventionally known, and when the plate is changed in such a printing device, the plate cylinder is generally used. Is removed from the drive shaft, and a sheet-shaped printing plate is wound and attached, and this is fixed to the drive shaft again.
However, since the plate cylinder is quite heavy, it is hard work to remove it from the drive shaft every time the plate is changed, and the workability is inferior.

このような問題を解決するために、駆動軸に版胴を固定したまま版替えを可能にした印刷装置も提案されている。例えば、下記特許文献1には、版部の長さ方向両端部に係合用突条が設けられている印刷版を印刷機の版駆動軸に装着するための装置が提案されており、この装置には、筒状にされた印刷版の両係合用突条と係合して筒状印刷版の長さ方向両端部を連結する印刷版連結部材と、駆動軸に固定的に設けられた円筒状の版胴とが備わり、版胴には筒状印刷版を連結した印刷版連結部材が収容される印刷版連結部材収容みぞと、印刷版連結部材の軸方向位置決め用ストッバ部と、印刷版連結部材を版胴径方向の所定範囲を移動しうるように案内する印刷版連結部材ガイド部と、印刷版連結部材を版胴径方向外側に付勢する印刷版連結部材付勢装置が設けられている。 In order to solve such a problem, a printing device that enables plate change while the plate cylinder is fixed to the drive shaft has also been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes a device for mounting a printing plate provided with engaging ridges at both ends in the length direction of the plate portion on a plate drive shaft of a printing machine. Is a printing plate connecting member that engages with both engaging ridges of the tubular printing plate to connect both ends in the length direction of the tubular printing plate, and a cylinder fixedly provided on the drive shaft. A plate cylinder is provided, and the plate cylinder contains a printing plate connecting member accommodating groove for accommodating a printing plate connecting member connecting a tubular printing plate, a stubber portion for axial positioning of the printing plate connecting member, and a printing plate. A printing plate connecting member guide portion for guiding the connecting member so as to be able to move within a predetermined range in the plate cylinder radial direction and a printing plate connecting member urging device for urging the printing plate connecting member outward in the plate cylinder radial direction are provided. ing.

上記特許文献1に記載された装置においては、版胴を駆動軸に固定した状態で、筒状にした刷版を脱着可能であり、しかも刷版を取り付ける際には、印刷版連結部材付勢装置が付勢しない状態になっているので、版胴外周面と印刷版の間に隙間が形成され、版替えの作業性の点で優れている。また、取り外された刷版はシート状にしておけることから大きな保管スペースを必要としない点でも優れたものである。 In the device described in Patent Document 1, the tubular printing plate can be attached and detached while the plate cylinder is fixed to the drive shaft, and when the printing plate is attached, the printing plate connecting member is urged. Since the device is not urged, a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the plate cylinder and the printing plate, which is excellent in terms of plate change workability. In addition, the removed printing plate can be kept in the form of a sheet, which is excellent in that it does not require a large storage space.

国際公開2013/171818International release 2013/171818

上記特許文献1に記載された装置においては、印刷版を版胴に取り付けた後、印刷版連結部材付勢装置が印刷版連結部材を版胴径方向外方に付勢することにより、印刷版を版胴の外周面に密着固定させている。
しかしながら、刷版を版胴の径方向外側に付勢する場合には、刷版に充分なテンションをかけるべく大きく付勢すると、付勢箇所が版胴の径方向外側に突出するおそれがある。その一方、テンションが不充分では刷版を充分に版胴外表面に密着固定することができないことから、付勢条件の調整が困難であるという問題がある。
また特許文献1の装置では、一枚の刷版を筒状にして版胴に装着するものであることから、2枚の刷版を個別に装着することはできず、一つの版胴で複数の画像面を高速印刷することが望まれている。
In the apparatus described in Patent Document 1, after the printing plate is attached to the plate cylinder, the printing plate connecting member urging device urges the printing plate connecting member outward in the plate cylinder radial direction, whereby the printing plate is printed. Is closely fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the plate cylinder.
However, when the printing plate is urged outward in the radial direction of the plate cylinder, if the printing plate is strongly urged so as to apply sufficient tension, the urging portion may protrude outward in the radial direction of the plate cylinder. On the other hand, if the tension is insufficient, the printing plate cannot be sufficiently adhered and fixed to the outer surface of the plate cylinder, so that there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust the urging conditions.
Further, in the device of Patent Document 1, since one printing plate is formed into a cylinder and mounted on the plate cylinder, it is not possible to mount two printing plates individually, and a plurality of printing plates can be mounted on one plate cylinder. It is desired to print the image surface of the above at high speed.

従って本発明の目的は、版胴を駆動軸から取り外すことなく、刷版を版胴に装着することが可能であり、刷版装着後に周方向に刷版を付勢可能で版胴表面から版固定手段が突出することなく、効率よく刷版にテンションをかけることができる印刷装置を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is that the printing plate can be mounted on the plate cylinder without removing the plate cylinder from the drive shaft, and the printing plate can be urged in the circumferential direction after the printing plate is mounted, and the plate can be mounted from the plate cylinder surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus capable of efficiently applying tension to a printing plate without the fixing means protruding.

本発明によれば、刷版と、該刷版の長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ装着され、版胴表面に係合可能な刷版の幅方向に延びる一組の連結部材とから成る印刷版ユニット、及び該印刷版ユニットを前記連結部材によって装着可能な版胴とを、備えて成る印刷装置であって、前記版胴表面には、前記連結部材の一方と係合し固定可能な固定部、前記連結部材の他方と係合すると共に版胴周方向に可動する係合部、該係合部を版胴周方向に付勢する付勢手段、が設けられており、前記付勢手段が、前記係合部を版胴の周方向に押圧可能な押圧板、該押圧板を版胴の周方向に付勢可能な第1弾性部材、該第1弾性部材と接する面と反対側の面がテーパ面として形成され第1弾性部材を押圧するように可動する押圧部材、及び該押圧部材のテーパ面と当接して摺動可能なテーパ面を有し、版胴軸方向内方に移動することにより前記押圧部材を版胴周方向に移動させる版胴軸方向に可動するスライダ、該押圧板と前記固定部に接し付勢状態を解除した場合に付勢される前の状態に復元可能な第2弾性部材とから成ることを特徴とする印刷装置が提供される。 According to the present invention, a printing plate unit comprising a printing plate and a set of connecting members attached to both ends of the printing plate in the longitudinal direction and extending in the width direction of the printing plate that can engage with the surface of the plate cylinder. A printing device including a plate cylinder to which the printing plate unit can be mounted by the connecting member, and a fixing portion that can be engaged with and fixed to one of the connecting members on the plate body surface. An engaging portion that engages with the other of the connecting members and moves in the plate body circumference direction, and an urging means that urges the engaging portion in the plate body circumference direction are provided . A pressing plate capable of pressing the engaging portion in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, a first elastic member capable of urging the pressing plate in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, and a surface opposite to the surface in contact with the first elastic member. It has a pressing member formed as a tapered surface and movable so as to press the first elastic member, and a tapered surface that is slidable in contact with the tapered surface of the pressing member, and moves inward in the plate barrel axial direction. A slider that moves in the plate cylinder axis direction to move the pressing member in the plate cylinder circumferential direction, and a third that can be restored to the state before being urged when the pressing plate and the fixed portion are brought into contact with each other and the urging state is released. A printing apparatus comprising two elastic members is provided.

本発明の印刷装置においては、
.前記版胴と係合し固定部となる連結部材が、刷版の長手方向の端縁を内外面側から挟み固定する内側挟持部材及び外側挟持部材から成り、該内側挟持部材が版胴表面に形成された凹部に嵌合固定され、前記係合部と係合する連結部材が、刷版の長手方向の端縁を内外面側から挟み固定する内側挟持部材及び外側挟持部材から成り、該内側挟持部材が係合部と係合すること、
.前記スライダが、版胴軸方向内方に移動された状態を固定するための固定具を備えること、
.前記押圧板が、版胴軸方向両端にレールガイドを有しており、該レールガイドに装着された版胴周方向に延びるレールに沿って押圧板が移動すること、
.前記係合部が、前記連結部材の内側挟持部材に形成された刷版幅方向に延びる係合用凸部及び係合用凹部と係合し且つ該係合用凸部及び係合用凹部を版胴軸方向に案内するガイドレールを有すること、
が好適である。
In the printing apparatus of the present invention
1 . Connecting member comprising a front Symbol plate cylinder engages the fixed portion, the plate of the composed longitudinal edges from the inner clamping member and the outer clamping member clamped to fix the inner and outer surface, the inner clamping member is a plate cylinder surface The connecting member that is fitted and fixed to the recess formed in the plate and engages with the engaging portion comprises an inner holding member and an outer holding member that sandwich and fix the longitudinal edge of the printing plate from the inner and outer surface sides. The inner holding member engages with the engaging part,
2 . Provided with a fixture for fixing the state in which the slider is moved inward in the plate barrel axial direction.
3 . The pressing plate has rail guides at both ends in the plate barrel axial direction, and the pressing plate moves along a rail attached to the rail guide extending in the plate cylinder circumferential direction.
4 . The engaging portion engages with the engaging convex portion and the engaging concave portion extending in the printing plate width direction formed on the inner holding member of the connecting member, and the engaging convex portion and the engaging concave portion are engaged in the plate barrel axial direction. Have a guide rail to guide you to
Is preferable.

本発明の印刷装置においては、版胴を駆動軸から取り外すことなく、刷版を版胴に装着或いは取り外しすることが可能であり、刷版を版胴に装着する際には、刷版は版胴表面との間に隙間を有していると共に、印刷版ユニットの刷版の長手方向両端縁に設けられた連結部材が、版胴の版固定手段の固定部及び係合部と版胴の周方向及び径方向に係合しながら挿入されるため、容易且つ確実に印刷版ユニットを版胴に装着することが可能である。
また版胴に装着された印刷版ユニットは、係合部が周方向に移動することにより、刷版が引っ張られて刷版は版胴表面に隙間なく密着固定された状態になる。
更に、印刷版ユニットが装着されると、係合部を版胴の周方向に移動させる付勢手段によって刷版の緩みを解消することから、版固定手段が版胴の径方向に突出するようなことがなく、印刷の際に支障になることなく効率よく刷版にテンションをかけることができる。
更にまた、本発明の印刷装置においては、版固定手段を複数形成することにより、印刷版ユニットを複数版胴に装着することが可能になり、一つの版胴で複数の画像面を高速で印刷することもできる。
In the printing apparatus of the present invention, the printing plate can be attached to or removed from the plate cylinder without removing the plate cylinder from the drive shaft. When the printing plate is attached to the plate cylinder, the printing plate is mounted on the plate cylinder. There is a gap between the surface of the plate and the surface of the body, and the connecting members provided at both ends of the printing plate of the printing plate unit in the longitudinal direction form the fixing portion and the engaging portion of the plate fixing means of the plate cylinder and the plate cylinder. Since the printing plate unit is inserted while engaging in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, the printing plate unit can be easily and surely attached to the plate cylinder.
Further, in the printing plate unit mounted on the plate cylinder, the printing plate is pulled by the engaging portion moving in the circumferential direction, and the printing plate is in a state of being closely fixed to the plate cylinder surface without a gap.
Further, when the printing plate unit is attached, the plate fixing means projects in the radial direction of the plate cylinder because the loosening of the printing plate is eliminated by the urging means for moving the engaging portion in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder. It is possible to efficiently apply tension to the printing plate without any trouble during printing.
Furthermore, in the printing apparatus of the present invention, by forming a plurality of plate fixing means, it is possible to mount the printing plate unit on a plurality of plate cylinders, and a plurality of image surfaces can be printed at high speed with one plate cylinder. You can also do it.

本発明の印刷装置に用いられる印刷版ユニットの一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of the printing plate unit used in the printing apparatus of this invention. 本発明の印刷装置に用いられる版胴の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the plate cylinder used in the printing apparatus of this invention. 図1に示す印刷版ユニットが、図2に示す版胴に取り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the printing plate unit shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the plate cylinder shown in FIG. 図2のX−X線断面を部分的に示す図であり、(A)は付勢手段により係合部を版胴周方向に付勢する前の状態を示す図であり、(B)は付勢手段により係合部を版胴周方向に付勢した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the X-ray cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which urged the engaging part in the plate body circumferential direction by the urging means. 図4のY−Y線断面を部分的に示す図であり、(A)は付勢手段により係合部を版胴周方向に付勢する前の状態を示す図であり、(B)は付勢手段により係合部を版胴周方向に付勢した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the YY line cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which urged the engaging part in the plate body circumferential direction by the urging means. 本発明の版固定手段の他の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the plate fixing means of this invention.

本発明の印刷装置は、前述したとおり、刷版と、刷版の長手方向の両端縁に装着される連結部材とから成る印刷版ユニットと、この印刷版ユニットの連結部材、を版胴表面に設けられた固定部及び係合部によって装着可能な版胴とから成るものであり、版胴表面に設けられた固定部及び係合部と連結部材が係合固定することによって刷版が版胴に装着された後、係合部を版胴周方向に移動させることが可能な付勢手段を備えていることが重要な特徴である。
尚、本明細書において、特に明記のない限り、周方向及び軸方向とは、版胴の正面図を基準にした版胴の周方向及び版胴の軸方向を意味している。
As described above, the printing apparatus of the present invention has a printing plate unit including a printing plate and connecting members attached to both end edges of the printing plate in the longitudinal direction, and connecting members of the printing plate unit on the surface of the plate cylinder. It consists of a plate cylinder that can be mounted by a fixed portion and an engaging portion provided, and the printing plate is formed by engaging and fixing the fixing portion and the engaging portion provided on the surface of the plate cylinder and the connecting member. It is an important feature that the engaging portion is provided with an urging means capable of moving the engaging portion in the circumferential direction of the plate after being mounted on the plate.
In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, the circumferential direction and the axial direction mean the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder and the axial direction of the plate cylinder with reference to the front view of the plate cylinder.

本発明の印刷装置を添付図面に示した具体例に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明に用いられる印刷版ユニットの一例を示す側面図であり、全体を1で示す印刷版ユニットは、刷版2と、刷版2の長手方向の一方の端縁部に装着された刷版の幅方向(図面奥方向)に延びる連結部材3、他方の端縁部に装着された刷版の幅方向に延びる連結部材4から成っている。連結部材3は、印刷版ユニットを版胴に装着した時に、刷版を版胴側から支持する内側挟持部材3a及び刷版を外側から支持する外側挟持部材3bから成っており、内側連結部材3aに、後述する版胴の固定部と版胴の径方向及び周方向で係合する係合用突起31が形成されている。一方、連結部材4も、印刷版ユニットを版胴に装着した時に、刷版を版胴側から支持する内側挟持部材4a及び刷版を外側から支持する外側挟持部材4bから成っており、後述する版胴の係合部のガイドレールと係合する、刷版幅方向に延びる係合用凸部41及び係合用凹部42が形成されている。
The printing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of the printing plate unit used in the present invention, and the printing plate unit shown by 1 is mounted on the printing plate 2 and one edge portion in the longitudinal direction of the printing plate 2. It is composed of a connecting member 3 extending in the width direction of the printing plate (in the back direction of the drawing) and a connecting member 4 extending in the width direction of the printing plate attached to the other end edge portion. The connecting member 3 is composed of an inner holding member 3a that supports the printing plate from the plate cylinder side and an outer holding member 3b that supports the printing plate from the outside when the printing plate unit is mounted on the plate cylinder, and the inner connecting member 3a. In addition, an engaging protrusion 31 that engages with the fixing portion of the plate cylinder, which will be described later, in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder is formed. On the other hand, the connecting member 4 is also composed of an inner holding member 4a that supports the printing plate from the plate cylinder side and an outer holding member 4b that supports the printing plate from the outside when the printing plate unit is mounted on the plate cylinder, which will be described later. An engaging convex portion 41 and an engaging concave portion 42 extending in the printing plate width direction are formed to engage with the guide rail of the engaging portion of the plate cylinder.

図2に示すように、全体を10で示す版胴は、2つに分割された版胴外筒11a,11bがハブ12によって円筒状に組み合わされていると共に、ハブ12の版胴外筒11a,11bの接合部分には刷版(図示せず)を版胴外周面に装着するための、全体を13a,13bで表す版固定手段がハブ12を介して相対する位置に版胴外筒11a,11bと一体に形成されている。また、版胴10は駆動軸に脱着可能に取り付けられており、図に示す具体例においては、駆動軸(図示せず)は支持部側の径が大きく、自由端側に行くに従って径が小さくなるテーパ状になっていることから、ハブ12の軸受け部12aも図面奥に向かって径が広くなるテーパ状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the plate cylinder whose whole is indicated by 10, the plate cylinder outer cylinders 11a and 11b divided into two are combined in a cylindrical shape by the hub 12, and the plate cylinder outer cylinder 11a of the hub 12 is combined. , 11b, the plate fixing means represented by 13a and 13b for mounting the printing plate (not shown) on the outer peripheral surface of the plate cylinder is located at a position facing each other via the hub 12 of the plate cylinder outer cylinder 11a. , 11b are integrally formed. Further, the plate cylinder 10 is detachably attached to the drive shaft, and in the specific example shown in the figure, the drive shaft (not shown) has a large diameter on the support portion side and a small diameter toward the free end side. Since the hub 12 has a tapered shape, the bearing portion 12a of the hub 12 is also formed in a tapered shape whose diameter increases toward the back of the drawing.

版固定手段13は、前述した印刷版ユニット1の連結部材3と係合する固定部14、前述した印刷版ユニット1の連結部材4と係合し、後述するように付勢手段によって版胴周方向に移動可能な係合部15、及び係合部15を版胴周方向に移動させる付勢手段20から成っている。固定部14及び係合部15は、図5(A)から明らかなように、付勢する前の状態において、相対する側面14c,15dの間に間隙Lが形成されており、この距離Lだけ係合部が移動し、刷版を引っ張ることが可能になる。すなわちこの距離Lの分だけ印刷版ユニットは、脱着時において実際に装着すべき版胴の周方向長さよりも長くなっているため、版胴表面と刷版との間に隙間が形成されることから、ゆとりを持って版胴に脱着することが可能になる。
尚、固定部及び係合部は、刷版幅方向に延びる印刷版ユニットの連結部材と版胴軸方向において係合するので、図面奥に向かって延びていることは明らかである。
固定部14には、図2、図3及び図5から明らかなように、連結部材3の内側挟持部材3aを嵌合可能な嵌合部14aが形成されており、この嵌合部14aに内側挟持部材3aが嵌め込まれることにより、内側挟持部材3aは版胴周方向に固定されている。また嵌合部14aの開口部には内側挟持部材3aの係合用突起31と版胴の径方向に係合し、連結部材3の版胴への挿入の案内になると共に連結部材3を版胴に固定する係合突起14bが形成されている。
一方、係合部15は、図2、図3及び図5から明らかなように、後述する付勢手段によって付勢される版胴中心側から径方向外方に延びる押圧部15a、押圧部15aから付勢手段による付勢方向と反対方向に延び、付勢手段を版胴径方向外側から覆う周方向部材15b、該周方向部材15bよりも版胴の径方向外側に位置し、付勢方向と反対方向に鉤型に突出するガイドレール15cから成っている。このガイドレール15cは、印刷版ユニット1の連結部材4の内側挟持部材4aに形成された係合用凸部41及び係合用凹部42と版胴の径方向及び周方向で係合し、連結部材4の版胴への挿入の案内になると共に連結部材4を版胴にしっかりと固定することができる。
また図4及び図5から明らかなように、押圧部15aは、版胴軸方向において後述する押圧板21と一体的に成形されており、押圧板の移動に対応して移動する。
The plate fixing means 13 engages with the fixing portion 14 that engages with the connecting member 3 of the printing plate unit 1 described above and the connecting member 4 of the printing plate unit 1 described above, and is engaged with the connecting member 4 of the printing plate unit 1 described above. It is composed of an engaging portion 15 that can move in the direction and an urging means 20 that moves the engaging portion 15 in the circumferential direction of the plate. As is clear from FIG. 5A, the fixing portion 14 and the engaging portion 15 have a gap L formed between the opposing side surfaces 14c and 15d in the state before being urged, and only this distance L. The engaging part moves, and it becomes possible to pull the printing plate. That is, since the printing plate unit is longer than the circumferential length of the plate cylinder to be actually mounted at the time of attachment / detachment by the distance L, a gap is formed between the plate cylinder surface and the printing plate. Therefore, it becomes possible to attach and detach it to the plate cylinder with a margin.
Since the fixing portion and the engaging portion engage with the connecting member of the printing plate unit extending in the printing plate width direction in the plate barrel axial direction, it is clear that the fixing portion and the engaging portion extend toward the back of the drawing.
As is clear from FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the fixing portion 14 is formed with a fitting portion 14a into which the inner holding member 3a of the connecting member 3 can be fitted, and the fitting portion 14a is inside the fitting portion 14a. By fitting the sandwiching member 3a, the inner sandwiching member 3a is fixed in the plate body circumferential direction. Further, the opening of the fitting portion 14a is engaged with the engaging protrusion 31 of the inner holding member 3a in the radial direction of the plate cylinder to guide the insertion of the connecting member 3 into the plate cylinder and to connect the connecting member 3 to the plate cylinder. An engaging projection 14b for fixing to the surface is formed.
On the other hand, as is clear from FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the engaging portion 15 has a pressing portion 15a and a pressing portion 15a extending radially outward from the plate body center side urged by the urging means described later. A circumferential member 15b that extends in the direction opposite to the urging direction by the urging means and covers the urging means from the outside in the radial direction of the plate body, and is located on the radial side of the plate cylinder from the circumferential member 15b and in the urging direction. It is composed of a guide rail 15c that protrudes in a hook shape in the opposite direction to the above. The guide rail 15c engages with the engaging convex portion 41 and the engaging concave portion 42 formed on the inner holding member 4a of the connecting member 4 of the printing plate unit 1 in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, and the connecting member 4 The connecting member 4 can be firmly fixed to the plate cylinder as well as guiding the insertion of the plate into the plate cylinder.
Further, as is clear from FIGS. 4 and 5, the pressing portion 15a is integrally formed with the pressing plate 21 described later in the plate barrel axial direction, and moves in response to the movement of the pressing plate.

印刷版ユニット1の連結部材3の内側挟持部材3aの係合用突起31を固定部14の嵌合部14aに、同様に印刷版ユニットの1連結部材4の内側挟持部材4aの係合用凸部41及び係合用凹部42を係合部15のガイドレール15cに係合させて、連結部材を版胴の軸方向に挿入する。これにより、印刷版ユニット1は、版胴に容易に装着されると共にしっかりと固定され、また容易に取り外すことも可能になる。
すなわち、固定部14においては、内側挟持部材3aの係合用突起31が固定部14の係合突起14bと版胴の径方向に係合固定され、また内側挟持部材3aの刷版側(図5における右側)が刷版2からの周方向の引張を受けた場合にも固定部14の嵌合部14aの内壁と当接することにより、連結部材3を版胴の径方向及び周方向にしっかりと固定している。一方係合部15においては、内側挟持部材4aの係合用凸部41及び係合用凹部42が係合部15の鉤型のガイドレール15cと嵌合し、版胴径方向及び周方向に連結部材4をしっかりと固定している。
The engaging protrusion 31 of the inner sandwiching member 3a of the connecting member 3 of the printing plate unit 1 is attached to the fitting portion 14a of the fixing portion 14, and similarly, the engaging convex portion 41 of the inner sandwiching member 4a of the 1 connecting member 4 of the printing plate unit 1. And the engaging recess 42 is engaged with the guide rail 15c of the engaging portion 15, and the connecting member is inserted in the axial direction of the plate cylinder. As a result, the printing plate unit 1 can be easily attached to the plate cylinder, firmly fixed, and easily removed.
That is, in the fixing portion 14, the engaging protrusion 31 of the inner holding member 3a is engaged and fixed to the engaging protrusion 14b of the fixing portion 14 in the radial direction of the plate cylinder, and the inner holding member 3a is engaged and fixed on the printing plate side (FIG. 5). Even when the right side) receives tension from the printing plate 2 in the circumferential direction, the connecting member 3 is firmly attached to the inner wall of the fitting portion 14a of the fixing portion 14 in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder. It is fixed. On the other hand, in the engaging portion 15, the engaging convex portion 41 and the engaging concave portion 42 of the inner holding member 4a are fitted with the hook-shaped guide rail 15c of the engaging portion 15, and the connecting members are connected in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the plate body. 4 is firmly fixed.

前述したとおり、印刷版ユニット1は、版胴に装着するのに実際に必要な周方向長さよりも距離L分だけ長くなっているため、本発明の印刷装置においては、付勢手段によって係合部を周方向に距離L未満、好ましくはL/2前後の距離まで移動させることによって、印刷版ユニットを引っ張り、その長さを調整している。これにより、従来の付勢手段のように版固定手段付近において刷版が版胴径方向外方に突出した状態になることなく、刷版を緩みなく版胴表面に装着することが可能になる。
図4及び図5に示すように、全体を20で表す付勢手段は、係合部15の押圧部15aと一体的に形成され、版胴の周方向に移動可能な押圧板21、この押圧板21を版胴の周方向に付勢可能であると共に押圧時の刷版に張力を付加可能な弾性部材22(第1弾性部材)、この弾性部材22に隣接し、弾性部材22と接する面と反対側の面がテーパ面23aとして形成されている楔形の押圧部材23、及びこの押圧部材23のテーパ面23aと同一傾斜角度且つ反対方向に傾斜するテーパ面24aを有するスライダ24とから成っている。スライダ24の版胴の軸方向外方側の端部には、スライダ24を軸方向に移動させるための把持部材25が形成されている。
図に示した具体例においては、後述する固定具により維持された付勢状態が、固定具を外すことにより解除された場合に付勢される前の状態に容易に復元可能なように、押圧板21と固定部14とに接した弾性部材26(第2弾性部材)が形成されている。また押圧板21が容易且つ軌道を外すことなく移動するために、押圧板21の版胴軸方向の両端部にレール27a,27b及びこのレール27を案内するレールガイド28a,28bが形成されている。
As described above, since the printing plate unit 1 is longer than the circumferential length actually required for mounting on the plate cylinder by a distance L, in the printing apparatus of the present invention, it is engaged by the urging means. The printing plate unit is pulled and its length is adjusted by moving the portion in the circumferential direction to a distance of less than L, preferably around L / 2. As a result, the printing plate can be mounted on the plate cylinder surface without loosening without the printing plate protruding outward in the plate cylinder radial direction in the vicinity of the plate fixing means unlike the conventional urging means. ..
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the urging means represented by 20 is a pressing plate 21 formed integrally with the pressing portion 15a of the engaging portion 15 and movable in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, and the pressing portion 21. An elastic member 22 (first elastic member) capable of urging the plate 21 in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder and applying tension to the printing plate at the time of pressing, a surface adjacent to the elastic member 22 and in contact with the elastic member 22. It is composed of a wedge-shaped pressing member 23 whose surface opposite to the tapered surface 23a is formed as a tapered surface 23a, and a slider 24 having a tapered surface 24a inclined at the same inclination angle and in the opposite direction as the tapered surface 23a of the pressing member 23. There is. A gripping member 25 for moving the slider 24 in the axial direction is formed at an end portion of the slider 24 on the outer side in the axial direction of the plate cylinder.
In the specific example shown in the figure, the urged state maintained by the fixture described later can be easily restored to the state before being urged when the fixture is released by removing the fixture. An elastic member 26 (second elastic member) is formed in contact with the plate 21 and the fixing portion 14. Further, in order for the pressing plate 21 to move easily and without deviating from the track, rails 27a and 27b and rail guides 28a and 28b for guiding the rails 27 are formed at both ends of the pressing plate 21 in the plate barrel axial direction. ..

図4及び図5を参照して付勢手段の付勢方法を説明する。尚、図3においては、図面の右半分の版胴にのみ印刷版ユニットが装着されていたが、図5においては、版胴に2枚の印刷版ユニットが装着された状態における版固定手段を示している。
図4(A)に示す状態においては、押圧部材23のテーパ面23aとハブ12の間には、スライダ24を完全に収納可能な空間は形成されていないと共に、把持部材25は版胴の外に位置しているが、把持部材25を版胴軸方向内方に押し込むことにより、スライダ24はそのテーパ面24aが、押圧部材23のテーパ面23aと摺動しながら、版胴軸方向内方に進んでいく。この進行によりスライダ24は押圧部材23を図4の右側方向(周方向)に押圧する。これにより、押圧部材23は図4(B)に示すように、図の右側方向に移動して、弾性部材22を介して押圧板21を図の右側方向に移動させる。
図5から明らかなように、押圧板21の移動に伴い、係合部15も版胴の周方向(時計まわり方向、図の右方向)に移動することにより、刷版2bを周方向(時計まわり方向)に引っ張ることになる。印刷版ユニットは他方の端部(連結部材3)が、他方の版固定手段13bの固定部14によって固定されていることから、刷版2bは版胴周方向に引っ張られた状態になる。尚、図示していないが刷版2aも同様に、他方の係合部の周方向の移動により周方向(時計まわり方向)に引っ張られた状態になっている。
係合部15の固定部14側の端縁15dが固定部14の係合部15側の端縁14c側に移動、すなわち図4における押圧板21が固定部14側に移動することによって、係合部15の移動は終了し(図4(B)及び図5(B))、固定具29で把持部材25を係止することにより、刷版2が周方向に引っ張られた状態を維持し、刷版が版胴表面に隙間なく装着された状態が維持される。
刷版2の張力は、押圧板21の移動量、すなわち把持部材25の押し込み量を調整することによって設定することができる。また、弾性部材22を刷版の幅方向に複数個、好ましくは等間隔に設けることにより、刷版2の張力を幅方向に均一にすることができる。
A method of urging the urging means will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIG. 3, the printing plate unit was mounted only on the plate cylinder on the right half of the drawing, but in FIG. 5, the plate fixing means in the state where the two printing plate units are mounted on the plate cylinder is provided. Shown.
In the state shown in FIG. 4A, a space in which the slider 24 can be completely stored is not formed between the tapered surface 23a of the pressing member 23 and the hub 12, and the gripping member 25 is outside the plate cylinder. However, by pushing the gripping member 25 inward in the plate cylinder axial direction, the tapered surface 24a of the slider 24 slides inward in the plate cylinder axial direction while sliding with the tapered surface 23a of the pressing member 23. Proceed to. By this progress, the slider 24 presses the pressing member 23 in the right side direction (circumferential direction) of FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4B, the pressing member 23 moves in the right direction in the drawing, and the pressing plate 21 is moved in the right direction in the drawing via the elastic member 22.
As is clear from FIG. 5, as the pressing plate 21 moves, the engaging portion 15 also moves in the circumferential direction (clockwise direction, right direction in the figure) of the plate cylinder, thereby moving the printing plate 2b in the circumferential direction (clockwise). It will be pulled in the clockwise direction). Since the other end (connecting member 3) of the printing plate unit is fixed by the fixing portion 14 of the other plate fixing means 13b, the printing plate 2b is in a state of being pulled in the plate barrel circumferential direction. Although not shown, the printing plate 2a is also in a state of being pulled in the circumferential direction (clockwise direction) by the movement of the other engaging portion in the circumferential direction.
The edge 15d on the fixing portion 14 side of the engaging portion 15 moves to the edge 14c side on the engaging portion 15 side of the fixing portion 14, that is, the pressing plate 21 in FIG. 4 moves to the fixing portion 14 side. The movement of the joint portion 15 is completed (FIGS. 4B and 5B), and by locking the gripping member 25 with the fixture 29, the printing plate 2 is maintained in a state of being pulled in the circumferential direction. , The state in which the printing plate is firmly attached to the surface of the plate cylinder is maintained.
The tension of the printing plate 2 can be set by adjusting the amount of movement of the pressing plate 21, that is, the amount of pushing of the gripping member 25. Further, by providing a plurality of elastic members 22 in the width direction of the printing plate, preferably at equal intervals, the tension of the printing plate 2 can be made uniform in the width direction.

本発明の印刷装置は、上述した具体例に限定されず種々の変更が可能である。
[印刷版ユニット]
上述した具体例においては、全体を1で示す印刷版ユニットは、刷版の長手方向の両端部に形成された連結部材が、内側挟持部材及び外側挟持部材の2つの部材から成っていたが、刷版を挟持可能であり、固定手段の固定部及び係合部と係合可能である限り、この形状に限定されず、係合部分を有する一つの部材に刷版を直接螺子止め等によって固定したものであってもよい。
また図に示した具体例においては、印刷版ユニットは、一つの版胴の表面に2つ装着するように、版胴の外周面の半周の長さ(長手方向)を有していたが、これに限定されず、後述するように、版胴の固定手段の数に応じて、刷版の長さ(長手方向)を規定することができる。また印刷版ユニットの長手方向の長さは、版胴に緩みなく装着される長さよりも、上述した付勢手段により係合部が移動可能な距離L以下の範囲で長く形成することができる。Lの範囲については、版胴の大きさ(直径)及び刷版の長手方向長さ等によって適宜設定することができるが、具体的には、付勢しない状態において、Lは5〜10mmの範囲にあることが好適である。
The printing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples described above, and various modifications can be made.
[Printing plate unit]
In the specific example described above, in the printing plate unit whose whole is shown by 1, the connecting members formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the printing plate are composed of two members, an inner holding member and an outer holding member. As long as the printing plate can be sandwiched and can be engaged with the fixing portion and the engaging portion of the fixing means, the shape is not limited to this, and the printing plate is directly fixed to one member having the engaging portion by screwing or the like. It may be the one that has been printed.
Further, in the specific example shown in the figure, the printing plate unit has a half-circumferential length (longitudinal direction) of the outer peripheral surface of the plate cylinder so that two printing plate units are mounted on the surface of one plate cylinder. Not limited to this, as will be described later, the length (longitudinal direction) of the printing plate can be specified according to the number of fixing means of the plate cylinder. Further, the length of the printing plate unit in the longitudinal direction can be formed longer than the length of being firmly mounted on the plate cylinder within a range of a distance L or less in which the engaging portion can be moved by the above-mentioned urging means. The range of L can be appropriately set depending on the size (diameter) of the plate cylinder, the length in the longitudinal direction of the printing plate, etc., but specifically, L is in the range of 5 to 10 mm in a non-bulging state. It is preferable to be in.

[版胴]
上述した具体例においては、版胴には、2枚の印刷版ユニットを装着するように、2か所に刷版の固定手段が形成されていたが、これに限定されず、一つの印刷版ユニットのみを装着する場合には、一か所に固定手段を形成すればよく、3つの印刷版ユニットを装着する場合には3か所に固定手段を形成するように、装着する印刷版ユニットの数に応じて固定手段を形成することができる。
また版胴は、図に示したように、外筒2つをハブにより組合せることにより構成していたが、これに限定されず、一つの筒から形成されているものであっても勿論よい。
[Cylinder]
In the specific example described above, the plate cylinder is formed with printing plate fixing means at two places so as to mount two printing plate units, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one printing plate is used. When mounting only the unit, fixing means may be formed in one place, and when mounting three printing plate units, fixing means may be formed in three places. Fixing means can be formed according to the number.
Further, as shown in the figure, the plate cylinder is configured by combining two outer cylinders by a hub, but the present invention is not limited to this, and of course, it may be formed from one cylinder. ..

[版固定手段]
本発明の印刷装置において、版固定手段を構成する固定部及び係合部は、印刷版ユニットの両端部に設けられた連結部材をそれぞれ、周方向及び径方向に係合固定可能であると共に、印刷版ユニットの版胴への装着に際して版胴軸方向への案内となるべきものであり、このような機能を発揮できる限り、その形態は図に示した態様に限定されない。
例えば、図に示す具体例では、別部材の固定部を版胴に取り付けることにより一体に形成していたが、固定部として版胴に直接連結部材を係合させてもよいし、連結部材を嵌合可能な嵌合部を直接版胴表面に形成してもよい。また固定部に形成された係合用突起も、係合部に形成した係合用の凹部及び凸部の組み合わせにしてもよく、これにより、印刷版ユニットの版胴への挿入及び固定がより確実になる。
また係合部は、刷版を挟持可能であり、付勢手段により付勢された際に、挟持された刷版を周方向に付勢できる限り、連結部材とのその形状は問わない。例えば図6に示すように、連結部材4’の内側挟持部材4’aの形状に合致した、版胴中心に行くに従って周方向の幅が広くなる凹部15’aを形成しただけのものでもよいが、装着が容易であると共に係合が確実であることから図5に示した態様を好適に使用できる。
[Plate fixing means]
In the printing apparatus of the present invention, the fixing portion and the engaging portion constituting the plate fixing means can engage and fix the connecting members provided at both ends of the printing plate unit in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, respectively. When the printing plate unit is mounted on the plate cylinder, it should be a guide in the direction of the plate cylinder axis, and the form is not limited to the mode shown in the figure as long as such a function can be exhibited.
For example, in the specific example shown in the figure, the fixing portion of another member is integrally formed by attaching to the plate cylinder, but the connecting member may be directly engaged with the plate cylinder as the fixing portion, or the connecting member may be formed. A fitting portion that can be fitted may be formed directly on the surface of the plate cylinder. Further, the engaging protrusion formed on the fixing portion may be a combination of the engaging concave portion and the convex portion formed on the engaging portion, whereby the printing plate unit can be more reliably inserted and fixed into the plate cylinder. Become.
Further, the engaging portion can hold the printing plate, and when it is urged by the urging means, its shape with the connecting member does not matter as long as the held printing plate can be urged in the circumferential direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a recess 15'a that matches the shape of the inner holding member 4'a of the connecting member 4'and whose width in the circumferential direction becomes wider toward the center of the plate cylinder may be formed. However, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 can be preferably used because it is easy to mount and the engagement is reliable.

[付勢手段]
本発明の印刷装置において、付勢手段は、係合部を周方向に移動可能で、印刷版ユニットを引っ張り、刷版の緩みをとるころができる限り、その形態は限定されない。
例えば、図に示す具体例では、係合部と一体化された押圧板を、テーパ面をスライドすることにより移動させることが可能な押圧部材及びスライダの組み合わせによる態様が採用されており、この態様によれば、把持部材を上方あるいは下方に押すだけで押圧板を周方向に移動させ、係合部を容易に移動させることができると共に、この把持部材を固定具で固定することにより容易に付勢状態を維持することができたが、押圧部材を設けることなく、例えば押圧板を直接周方向に押す等して移動させてもよい。また圧縮空気や水圧などを利用することもできる。
また図に示した具体例では、弾性部材を用い、これにより係合部の移動時の衝撃の緩和或いは付勢された状態の前の状態への復元を行っていたが、永久磁石による反発力等を利用することもできる。
また弾性部材としては、スプリングの他、板ばねやゴム製部材等、公知の部材を使用することができる。
[Ambushing means]
In the printing apparatus of the present invention, the form of the urging means is not limited as long as the engaging portion can be moved in the circumferential direction, the printing plate unit can be pulled, and the printing plate can be loosened.
For example, in the specific example shown in the figure, an embodiment in which the pressing plate integrated with the engaging portion is moved by sliding the tapered surface is adopted by a combination of a pressing member and a slider, and this embodiment is adopted. According to the above, the pressing plate can be moved in the circumferential direction by simply pushing the gripping member upward or downward, and the engaging portion can be easily moved, and the gripping member can be easily attached by fixing the gripping member with a fixture. Although the momentum state could be maintained, the pressing plate may be moved by, for example, directly pushing in the circumferential direction without providing the pressing member. It is also possible to use compressed air or water pressure.
Further, in the specific example shown in the figure, an elastic member was used to alleviate the impact when the engaging portion was moved or to restore the urged state to the previous state, but the repulsive force due to the permanent magnet was used. Etc. can also be used.
Further, as the elastic member, a known member such as a leaf spring or a rubber member can be used in addition to the spring.

1 印刷版ユニット、2 刷版、3,4 連結部材、10 版胴、11 版胴外筒、12 ハブ、13 版固定手段、14 固定部、14a 嵌合部、14b 係合突起、14c 係合部側端縁、15 係合部、15a 押圧部、15b 周方向部材、15c ガイドレール、20 付勢手段、21 押圧板、22 弾性部材、23 押圧部材、24 スライダ、25 把持部材、26 弾性部材、27 レール、28 レールガイド、29 固定具、31 係合用突起、41 係合用凸部、42 係合用凹部。 1 printing plate unit, 2 printing plates, 3, 4 connecting members, 10 plate cylinder, 11 plate cylinder outer cylinder, 12 hub, 13 plate fixing means, 14 fixing part, 14a fitting part, 14b engaging protrusion, 14c engaging Part side edge, 15 engaging part, 15a pressing part, 15b circumferential member, 15c guide rail, 20 urging means, 21 pressing plate, 22 elastic member, 23 pressing member, 24 slider, 25 gripping member, 26 elastic member , 27 rails, 28 rail guides, 29 fixtures, 31 engaging protrusions, 41 engaging protrusions, 42 engaging recesses.

Claims (5)

刷版と、該刷版の長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ装着され、版胴表面に係合可能な刷版の幅方向に延びる一組の連結部材とから成る印刷版ユニット、及び該印刷版ユニットを前記連結部材によって装着可能な版胴とを、備えて成る印刷装置であって、
前記版胴表面には、前記連結部材の一方と係合し固定可能な固定部、前記連結部材の他方と係合すると共に版胴周方向に可動する係合部、該係合部を版胴周方向に付勢する付勢手段、が設けられており、
前記付勢手段が、前記係合部を版胴の周方向に押圧可能な押圧板、該押圧板を版胴の周方向に付勢可能な第1弾性部材、該第1弾性部材と接する面と反対側の面がテーパ面として形成され第1弾性部材を押圧するように可動する押圧部材、及び該押圧部材のテーパ面と当接して摺動可能なテーパ面を有し、版胴軸方向内方に移動することにより前記押圧部材を版胴周方向に移動させる版胴軸方向に可動するスライダ、該押圧板と前記固定部に接し付勢状態を解除した場合に付勢される前の状態に復元可能な第2弾性部材とから成る
ことを特徴とする印刷装置。
A printing plate unit consisting of a printing plate, a set of connecting members attached to both ends of the printing plate in the longitudinal direction and extending in the width direction of the printing plate that can be engaged with the surface of the plate cylinder, and the printing plate unit. A printing device including a plate cylinder that can be mounted by the connecting member.
On the surface of the plate cylinder, a fixing portion that can be fixed by engaging with one of the connecting members, an engaging portion that engages with the other of the connecting members and moves in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, and the engaging portion are mounted on the plate cylinder. There is an urging means, which urges in the circumferential direction .
A pressing plate capable of pressing the engaging portion in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, a first elastic member capable of urging the pressing plate in the circumferential direction of the plate cylinder, and a surface in contact with the first elastic member. It has a pressing member whose surface on the opposite side is formed as a tapered surface and is movable so as to press the first elastic member, and a tapered surface which is in contact with the tapered surface of the pressing member and is slidable in the plate barrel axial direction. A slider that moves in the plate cylinder axis direction that moves the pressing member in the plate cylinder circumference direction by moving inward, and before being urged when the pressing plate and the fixed portion are in contact with each other and the urging state is released. A printing apparatus comprising a second elastic member that can be restored to a state.
前記版胴と係合し固定部となる連結部材が、刷版の長手方向の端縁を内外面側から挟み固定する内側挟持部材及び外側挟持部材から成り、該内側挟持部材が版胴表面に形成された凹部に嵌合固定され、前記係合部と係合する連結部材が、刷版の長手方向の端縁を内外面側から挟み固定する内側挟持部材及び外側挟持部材から成り、該内側挟持部材が係合部と係合する請求項1記載の印刷装置。 The connecting member that engages with the plate cylinder and serves as a fixing portion is composed of an inner sandwiching member and an outer sandwiching member that sandwich and fix the longitudinal edge of the printing plate from the inner and outer surface sides, and the inner sandwiching member is attached to the plate cylinder surface. The connecting member that is fitted and fixed in the formed recess and engages with the engaging portion is composed of an inner holding member and an outer holding member that sandwich and fix the longitudinal end edge of the printing plate from the inner and outer surface sides, and the inner side thereof. clamping member engages with the engaging portion according to claim 1 Symbol placement of the printing device. 前記スライダが、版胴軸方向内方に移動された状態を固定するための固定具を備える請求項又は記載の印刷装置。 The printing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a fixture for fixing the state in which the slider is moved inward in the plate barrel axial direction. 前記押圧板が、版胴軸方向両端にレールガイドを有しており、該レールガイドに装着された版胴周方向に延びるレールに沿って押圧板が移動する請求項の何れかに記載の印刷装置。 The pressing plate has rail guides at both ends in the plate barrel axial direction, and the pressing plate moves along a rail attached to the rail guides extending in the plate barrel circumferential direction, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The printing device described. 前記係合部が、前記連結部材の内側挟持部材に形成された刷版幅方向に延びる係合用凸部及び係合用凹部と係合し且つ該係合用凸部及び係合用凹部を版胴軸方向に案内するガイドレールを有する請求項の何れかに記載の印刷装置。 The engaging portion engages with the engaging convex portion and the engaging concave portion extending in the printing plate width direction formed on the inner holding member of the connecting member, and the engaging convex portion and the engaging concave portion are engaged in the plate barrel axial direction. The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , which has a guide rail for guiding the printer.
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US2885958A (en) * 1954-10-25 1959-05-12 Harris Intertype Corp Printing plate mounting means
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