JP6917297B2 - Ice dispenser - Google Patents

Ice dispenser Download PDF

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JP6917297B2
JP6917297B2 JP2017250896A JP2017250896A JP6917297B2 JP 6917297 B2 JP6917297 B2 JP 6917297B2 JP 2017250896 A JP2017250896 A JP 2017250896A JP 2017250896 A JP2017250896 A JP 2017250896A JP 6917297 B2 JP6917297 B2 JP 6917297B2
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ice
making
plate
mode
setting
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JP2019117021A (en
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鵜飼 義之
義之 鵜飼
嘉戸 修治
修治 嘉戸
崇 花井
崇 花井
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HOSHIZAKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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Description

本明細書では、アイスディスペンサに関する技術を開示する。 This specification discloses a technique relating to an ice dispenser.

従来、製氷された氷の貯氷量を所定の範囲に保持する技術が知られている。特許文献1には、製氷運転状況から貯氷庫内の貯氷量を算出して製氷する製氷機が開示されており、貯氷庫内の貯氷量は、「単位時間当たりの放水量」を減算し、「単位時間当たりの製氷量」を加算することにより算出される。そして、算出された貯氷量が上位作動値まで増加したときに製氷運転を停止し、下位作動値からさらに減少した所定の中間氷量値である閾値まで低下した場合に製氷運転を開始している。 Conventionally, there is known a technique for keeping the amount of ice stored in ice made within a predetermined range. Patent Document 1 discloses an ice maker that calculates the amount of ice stored in the ice storage from the ice making operation status to make ice, and the amount of ice stored in the ice storage is obtained by subtracting the "water discharge amount per unit time". It is calculated by adding the "ice making amount per unit time". Then, the ice making operation is stopped when the calculated ice storage amount increases to the upper operating value, and the ice making operation is started when the calculated ice storage amount decreases to a threshold value which is a predetermined intermediate ice amount value further decreased from the lower operating value. ..

特許4460658号公報Japanese Patent No. 4460658

ところで、特許文献1の構成では、氷の需要が増加する繁忙期と氷の需要が減少する閑散期とのいずれの時期であるか否かに関わらず、「単位時間当たりの放水量」及び「単位時間当たりの製氷量」に基づいて貯氷量を所定の範囲に保持するため、ユーザによる製氷操作が多い繁忙期に貯氷量の不足により製氷が間に合わなくなったり、ユーザによる製氷操作が少ない閑散期に貯氷量が多すぎて無駄な製氷が多くなることが懸念される。 By the way, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, regardless of whether it is a busy period in which the demand for ice increases or a quiet period in which the demand for ice decreases, the "water discharge amount per unit time" and " Since the amount of ice stored is kept within a predetermined range based on "the amount of ice made per unit time", ice making may not be in time due to insufficient ice storage during the busy season when there are many user ice making operations, or during the off-season when there are few user ice making operations. There is concern that the amount of ice stored will be too large and wasteful ice making will increase.

本明細書に記載された技術は、上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、
繁忙期と閑散期との双方における貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能なアイスディスペンサを提供することを目的とする。
The techniques described herein have been completed on the basis of the above circumstances.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an ice dispenser capable of suppressing excess or deficiency of the amount of ice stored in both the busy season and the off-season.

本明細書に記載されたアイスディスペンサは、氷を製氷する製氷部と、前記製氷部で製氷された氷を貯える貯氷槽と、前記貯氷槽に貯えられた氷を放出する放出口と、前記放出口からの氷の放出をユーザが操作可能な操作部と、前記製氷部による製氷を制御する制御部と、を備え、前記制御部は、所定時間内における前記放出口からの氷の放出量に応じて繁忙モードと閑散モードとを切り替えるモード切り替え手段を有し、前記閑散モードでは、前記繁忙モードよりも前記貯氷槽の貯氷量が少なくなるように前記製氷部による製氷を制御する。
本構成によれば、制御部がユーザによる氷の需要に応じて繁忙モードと閑散モードとを切り替えることにより、繁忙期の氷の不足や閑散期の無駄な製氷を抑制することが可能になる。よって、繁忙期と閑散期との双方における貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能となる。
The ice dispenser described in the present specification includes an ice making section for making ice, an ice storage tank for storing ice made in the ice making section, a discharge port for discharging ice stored in the ice storage tank, and the release port. A user-operable operation unit for discharging ice from the outlet and a control unit for controlling ice making by the ice making unit are provided, and the control unit determines the amount of ice released from the discharge port within a predetermined time. A mode switching means for switching between a busy mode and a quiet mode is provided accordingly, and in the quiet mode, ice making by the ice making unit is controlled so that the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank is smaller than that in the busy mode.
According to this configuration, the control unit switches between the busy mode and the off-peak mode according to the demand for ice by the user, so that it is possible to suppress the shortage of ice in the busy season and the wasteful ice making in the off-season. Therefore, it is possible to suppress excess or deficiency of the amount of ice stored in both the busy season and the off-season.

本明細書に記載された技術の実施態様としては以下の態様が好ましい。
前記操作部は、操作回数に応じた量の氷を前記放出口から放出させるものであり、前記制御部は、前記操作部の操作回数に応じて前記閑散モードと前記繁忙モードとを切り替える。
このようにすれば、氷の放出量を操作部の操作回数に応じて検知することが可能になるため、閑散モードと繁忙モードとの切り替えの処理を容易に行うことができる。
The following embodiments are preferred as embodiments of the techniques described herein.
The operation unit discharges an amount of ice from the discharge port according to the number of operations, and the control unit switches between the off-peak mode and the busy mode according to the number of operations of the operation unit.
In this way, the amount of ice released can be detected according to the number of operations of the operation unit, so that the process of switching between the off-peak mode and the busy mode can be easily performed.

前記貯氷槽が満氷であることを検知する検知部を備え、前記制御部は、前記所定時間内における前記放出口からの氷の放出量が閾値以下であり、かつ、前記検知部が満氷であることを検知した際に、前記繁忙モードから閑散モードに切り替える。
このようにすれば、貯氷槽が満氷となった後に閑散モードとなるため、閑散モードにおける氷の不足を抑制することができる。
The control unit includes a detection unit that detects that the ice storage tank is full of ice, the amount of ice released from the discharge port within the predetermined time is equal to or less than a threshold value, and the detection unit is full of ice. When it is detected that the mode is, the busy mode is switched to the off mode.
In this way, since the ice storage tank is in the off-season mode after the ice storage tank is full, it is possible to suppress the shortage of ice in the off-ice mode.

流下した水が凍結することによりブロック形氷が板状に連結された形状の板形連結氷が製氷面に付着し、貫通孔が形成された製氷板と、前記貫通孔に挿通され、前記製氷板から前記板形連結氷が離脱する方向に前記板形連結氷を押し出す押し出し部と、前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する移動検知部と、前記貯氷槽に貯えられた氷を攪拌するように動作するアジテータと、ユーザにより第1設定と前記第1設定よりも前記貯氷槽に貯氷される氷の少ない第2設定とを切り替え可能な設定手段と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記第1設定に設定されている状態では、前記押し出し部の押し出し動作時において前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知した後に前記アジテータを動作させ、前記第2設定に設定されている状態では、前記押し出し部の押し出し動作時において前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する前に前記アジテータを動作させる。
このようにすれば、ユーザの設定により、貯氷槽に貯氷される氷をアジテータが攪拌するタイミングを変えることができるため、貯氷槽に貯氷される氷の量をユーザの設定に応じて調節することができる。
When the flowing water freezes, the plate-shaped connecting ice in the shape in which the block-shaped ice is connected in a plate shape adheres to the ice making surface, and the ice making plate having a through hole and the ice plate inserted through the through hole are inserted into the through hole to make the ice. The extruding unit that pushes out the plate-shaped connecting ice in the direction in which the plate-shaped connecting ice separates from the plate, the movement detection unit that detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and the ice stored in the ice storage tank are stirred. The control unit includes an agitator that operates in the above mode and a setting means that allows the user to switch between the first setting and the second setting in which less ice is stored in the ice storage tank than the first setting. In the state set to 1 setting, the agitator is operated after the movement detection unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the pushing operation of the extrusion unit, and the state is set to the second setting. Then, the agitator is operated before the movement detecting unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the pushing operation of the pushing unit.
In this way, the timing at which the agitator agitates the ice stored in the ice storage tank can be changed according to the user's settings, so that the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank can be adjusted according to the user's settings. Can be done.

前記第2設定に設定されている状態で前記繁忙モードとなると、前記制御部は、前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する前に前記アジテータを動作させ、前記第2設定に設定されている状態で前記閑散モードとなると、前記制御部は、前記アジテータを動作させない。
このようにすれば、第2設定に設定されている状態における貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能となる。
When the busy mode is set in the state of being set to the second setting, the control unit operates the agitator before the movement detecting unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and sets the second setting. When the off-season mode is set in the set state, the control unit does not operate the agitator.
In this way, it is possible to suppress the excess or deficiency of the amount of ice stored in the state set in the second setting.

本明細書に記載された技術によれば、繁忙期と閑散期との双方における貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能となる。 According to the technique described in the present specification, it is possible to suppress excess or deficiency of the amount of ice stored in both the busy season and the off-season.

実施形態1のアイスディスペンサを示す正面図Front view showing the ice dispenser of the first embodiment 図1の内部を表した断面斜視図Cross-sectional perspective view showing the inside of FIG. 図1のA−A断面図AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 製氷部の近傍を拡大して示す平断面図A plan sectional view showing an enlarged view of the vicinity of the ice making section. 製氷部の近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図A vertical cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the ice making part in an enlarged manner. 冷凍回路と製氷水回路とを示す図The figure which shows the refrigerating circuit and the ice making water circuit アイスディスペンサの電気的構成を示す図Diagram showing the electrical configuration of the ice dispenser 氷の放出量に応じたモードの変化を示すタイミングチャートTiming chart showing the mode change according to the amount of ice released 制御部の処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing the processing of the control unit 繁忙モードにおける製氷処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing ice making process in busy mode 閑散モードにおける製氷処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing ice making process in off-peak mode 設定及びモードが異なる場合のアジテータの動作を示すタイミングチャートTiming chart showing the operation of the agitator when the settings and modes are different 実施形態2の氷の放出量に応じたモードの変化を示すタイミングチャートA timing chart showing a mode change according to the amount of ice released in the second embodiment. 制御部の処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing the processing of the control unit

実施形態1のアイスディスペンサ10について図1〜図10を参照しつつ説明する。
アイスディスペンサ10は、図1,図2に示すように、略直方体形状のハウジング11と、氷が製氷される製氷機構20と、製氷機構20により製氷された氷を貯える貯氷槽70と、貯氷槽70内に貯えた氷を容器台66に載置されたカップ等の容器に放出する放出機構90と、放出口92からの氷の放出をユーザが操作可能な操作部99とを備えている。
The ice dispenser 10 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ice dispenser 10 includes a substantially rectangular housing 11, an ice making mechanism 20 for making ice, an ice storage tank 70 for storing ice made by the ice making mechanism 20, and an ice storage tank. It is provided with a discharge mechanism 90 for discharging the ice stored in the 70 into a container such as a cup placed on the container base 66, and an operation unit 99 in which the user can operate the discharge of the ice from the discharge port 92.

製氷機構20は、ハウジング11の上側に配置されており、氷を製氷する製氷部22と、製氷部22の下側に配置されて製氷水を貯えるタンク45とを備えている。製氷部22は、鉛直に起立し、前面を製氷面24とした浅い箱形の製氷板23と、製氷板23の製氷面24側に多数の製氷小室を形成する格子状の仕切り部材26とを備えている。製氷板23及び仕切り部材26は熱伝導性の良い銅板またはアルミニウム板が用いられている。製氷面24を流下する製氷水は凍結し、各製氷小室内で多数のブロック形に製氷される。各製氷小室内のブロック形氷は、隣り合う製氷小室内のブロック形氷と部分的に連結されているため、製氷板23の製氷面24側には、ブロック形氷が連結されて全体として板形の形状となった板形連結氷が形成される。 The ice making mechanism 20 is arranged on the upper side of the housing 11 and includes an ice making section 22 for making ice ice and a tank 45 arranged on the lower side of the ice making section 22 for storing ice making water. The ice-making unit 22 has a shallow box-shaped ice-making plate 23 that stands vertically and has an ice-making surface 24 on the front surface, and a grid-like partition member 26 that forms a large number of ice-making chambers on the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23. I have. A copper plate or an aluminum plate having good thermal conductivity is used for the ice making plate 23 and the partition member 26. The ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface 24 is frozen, and ice is made into a large number of blocks in each ice-making chamber. Since the block-shaped ice in each ice-making chamber is partially connected to the block-shaped ice in the adjacent ice-making chambers, the block-shaped ice is connected to the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23 as a whole. A plate-shaped connecting ice in the shape of a shape is formed.

製氷板23には、図5に示すように、貫通孔18が貫通形成されており、この貫通孔18に氷離脱装置50のスライドピン51(「押し出し部」の一例)が挿通可能となっている。貫通孔18は、製氷板23における左右方向の中間部で、上下方向の中間部よりも、やや上方側に形成されている。これにより、スライドピン51は、板形連結氷に対しては左右方向の中間部であって、上下方向の中間部よりもやや上側に当接して板形連結氷を製氷板23から離脱する方向に押し出し可能とされている。貫通孔18の後方には、スライドピン51のスライド方向を案内するガイド部材19が固定されている。ガイド部材19には、スライドピン51が挿通される挿通孔19Aが貫通形成されている。製氷板23の製氷面24と反対側には、図6に示すように、製氷部22としての冷凍装置30における蒸発管34と温度センサ38とが固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, a through hole 18 is formed through the ice making plate 23, and a slide pin 51 (an example of an “extruded portion”) of the ice release device 50 can be inserted into the through hole 18. There is. The through hole 18 is an intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the ice plate 23, and is formed slightly above the intermediate portion in the vertical direction. As a result, the slide pin 51 is an intermediate portion in the left-right direction with respect to the plate-shaped connecting ice, and abuts slightly above the intermediate portion in the vertical direction to separate the plate-shaped connecting ice from the ice-making plate 23. It is said that it can be extruded to. A guide member 19 that guides the slide direction of the slide pin 51 is fixed behind the through hole 18. The guide member 19 is formed through an insertion hole 19A through which the slide pin 51 is inserted. As shown in FIG. 6, the evaporation pipe 34 and the temperature sensor 38 in the refrigerating apparatus 30 as the ice making portion 22 are fixed to the side of the ice making plate 23 opposite to the ice making surface 24.

冷凍装置30は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機31と、圧縮した冷媒ガスをファン42の送風により冷却して液化させる凝縮器32と、液化冷媒を膨張させる膨張弁33と、膨張させた液化冷媒を気化させて製氷板23を冷却する蒸発管34とを備え、これらは冷媒管によって連結されて冷媒が循環する冷凍回路(冷媒回路)となっている。また、冷凍装置30は、冷凍回路に混入した水分を除去するためのドライヤ35と、圧縮機31と蒸発管34との間を接続するバイパス管36とを備え、バイパス管36にはホットガス弁37が介装されている。冷媒管における蒸発管34の入口部分及び出口部分やドライヤ35と凝縮器32との間には冷媒の温度を検知するための温度センサ39が固定されている。製氷機構20で製氷運転するときに、冷凍装置30のホットガス弁37を閉止させた状態で圧縮機31を作動させると、液化冷媒は蒸発管34で気化して製氷板23と仕切り部材26が冷却される。製氷板23の製氷面24側を流下する製氷水は冷却された製氷板23と仕切り部材26とにより冷却され、製氷水は製氷板23の製氷面24側で凍結して氷となる。 The refrigerating device 30 includes a compressor 31 that compresses the refrigerant, a condenser 32 that cools and liquefies the compressed refrigerant gas by blowing air from the fan 42, an expansion valve 33 that expands the liquefied refrigerant, and the expanded liquefied refrigerant. It includes an evaporation pipe 34 that vaporizes and cools the ice plate 23, and these are connected by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigerating circuit (refrigerant circuit) in which the refrigerant circulates. Further, the refrigerating apparatus 30 includes a dryer 35 for removing water mixed in the refrigerating circuit and a bypass pipe 36 connecting between the compressor 31 and the evaporation pipe 34, and the bypass pipe 36 has a hot gas valve. 37 is intervened. A temperature sensor 39 for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant is fixed between the inlet and outlet portions of the evaporation pipe 34 and between the dryer 35 and the condenser 32 in the refrigerant pipe. When the compressor 31 is operated with the hot gas valve 37 of the refrigerating apparatus 30 closed during the ice making operation by the ice making mechanism 20, the liquefied refrigerant is vaporized by the evaporation pipe 34, and the ice making plate 23 and the partition member 26 are moved. Be cooled. The ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23 is cooled by the cooled ice-making plate 23 and the partition member 26, and the ice-making water freezes on the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23 to become ice.

製氷機構20で除水運転をするときには、冷凍装置30のホットガス弁37を開放させた状態で圧縮機31を作動させると、圧縮機31から送られたホットガスが蒸発管34を通過させるときに製氷板23及び仕切り部材26を加温し、製氷板23の製氷面24側に製氷された氷は加温された製氷板23及び仕切り部材26との接触面で融解される。 When the ice making mechanism 20 performs the water removal operation, when the compressor 31 is operated with the hot gas valve 37 of the refrigerating device 30 open, when the hot gas sent from the compressor 31 passes through the evaporation pipe 34. The ice making plate 23 and the partition member 26 are heated, and the ice made on the ice making surface 24 side of the ice making plate 23 is melted at the contact surface between the heated ice making plate 23 and the partition member 26.

図4,図5に示すように、製氷板23の製氷面24側には製氷面24側を流下させた製氷水が周囲に飛散するのを防ぐガイド板40が上端側を軸として所定角度回動可能に設けられている。ガイド板40及びハウジング11の少なくとも一方には、製氷面24側にて製氷された氷の製氷板23からの離脱や、貯氷槽70内が満氷状態であることを検知するための近接センサ等からなる検知部41(図6参照)が固定されている。製氷板23で製氷された板形連結氷がガイド板40に当接すると、ガイド板40が垂下姿勢から傾斜姿勢となるため、検知部41がガイド板40の位置を検知することにより、製氷された氷の製氷板23からの離脱を検知できる。また、貯氷槽70に落下した板形連結氷が貯氷槽70内で積み上がると、ガイド板40は積み上がった最上部の板形連結氷に当接して垂下姿勢に戻らずに傾斜姿勢を維持するため、検知部41がガイド板40の位置を検知することにより、貯氷槽70が満氷状態にあることを検知することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, on the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23, a guide plate 40 that prevents the ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface 24 side from scattering to the surroundings is rotated by a predetermined angle about the upper end side. It is provided so that it can be moved. At least one of the guide plate 40 and the housing 11 has a proximity sensor or the like for detecting that the ice made on the ice making surface 24 side is separated from the ice making plate 23 or that the inside of the ice storage tank 70 is full. A detection unit 41 (see FIG. 6) including the same is fixed. When the plate-shaped connecting ice made by the ice making plate 23 comes into contact with the guide plate 40, the guide plate 40 changes from the hanging posture to the inclined posture. Therefore, the detection unit 41 detects the position of the guide plate 40 to make ice. It is possible to detect the detachment of the ice from the ice plate 23. Further, when the plate-shaped connecting ice that has fallen into the ice storage tank 70 is piled up in the ice storage tank 70, the guide plate 40 comes into contact with the piled up top plate-shaped connecting ice and maintains an inclined posture without returning to the hanging posture. Therefore, the detection unit 41 can detect that the ice storage tank 70 is in a full ice state by detecting the position of the guide plate 40.

製氷板23の製氷面24側を流下する製氷水はタンク45に流れ落ちるようになっている。タンク45には、図6に示すように、水道などの給水源に接続した給水管48が接続されており、給水管48には給水弁49が設けられている。給水弁49の開放によって給水源の水は給水管48を通ってタンク45に供給される。タンク45内の製氷水は、製氷水回路60により循環される。製氷水回路60はタンク45内に設けた送水ポンプ61と、送水ポンプ61に接続された送水管62と、浮力で水位に合わせて上下変動し、送水をオンオフするフロートスイッチ47Bと、タンク45内の水温を検知する水温センサ47Aと、製氷板23の上側に配設されて送水管62に接続された散水器63とを備えている。また、送水管62の中間部には製氷水を容器台66に導く導水管64が接続されており、導水管64には排水バルブ65が設けられている。製氷運転をしたときに、タンク45内の製氷水は送水ポンプ61の駆動によって送水管62を通って散水器63に送られ、散水器63から製氷板23の製氷面24側を流下してタンク45に戻り、タンク45内の製氷水は製氷水回路60によってタンク45と製氷板23の製氷面24側とを循環する。タンク45内の製氷水は製氷面24で漸次凍結して仕切り部材26の中で氷となる。製氷運転後に残るタンク45内の製氷水は排水バルブ65の開放によって導水管64から容器台66に送られる。 The ice-making water flowing down the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23 flows down to the tank 45. As shown in FIG. 6, the tank 45 is connected to a water supply pipe 48 connected to a water supply source such as a water supply, and the water supply pipe 48 is provided with a water supply valve 49. By opening the water supply valve 49, the water of the water supply source is supplied to the tank 45 through the water supply pipe 48. The ice-making water in the tank 45 is circulated by the ice-making water circuit 60. The ice making water circuit 60 includes a water supply pump 61 provided in the tank 45, a water pipe 62 connected to the water supply pump 61, a float switch 47B that fluctuates up and down according to the water level by buoyancy, and a float switch 47B that turns water supply on and off, and inside the tank 45. It is provided with a water temperature sensor 47A for detecting the water temperature of the ice making plate 23 and a sprinkler 63 arranged on the upper side of the ice making plate 23 and connected to the water pipe 62. Further, a water pipe 64 for guiding ice-making water to the container base 66 is connected to the middle portion of the water pipe 62, and the water pipe 64 is provided with a drain valve 65. During the ice making operation, the ice making water in the tank 45 is sent to the sprinkler 63 through the water supply pipe 62 by the drive of the water feeding pump 61, and flows down from the sprinkler 63 on the ice making surface 24 side of the ice making plate 23 to the tank. Returning to 45, the ice-making water in the tank 45 circulates between the tank 45 and the ice-making surface 24 side of the ice-making plate 23 by the ice-making water circuit 60. The ice-making water in the tank 45 is gradually frozen on the ice-making surface 24 to become ice in the partition member 26. The ice-making water in the tank 45 remaining after the ice-making operation is sent from the water pipe 64 to the container stand 66 by opening the drain valve 65.

タンク45内には、図3に示すように、水位センサ46が設けられている。水位センサ46はタンク45内の製氷水の第1水位と第1水位より高い第2水位を検出するものである。水位センサ46により検出される第1水位は製氷板23にて製氷が完了したときのタンク45内の水位であり、第2水位は製氷板23の製氷面24側にて板形連結氷を製氷するのに必要なタンク45内の水位である。第2水位であったタンク45内の製氷水は製氷板23に板形連結氷が形成されると、第1水位まで減少するため、この水位の変化を水位センサ46が検出することにより、板形連結氷が形成されたことが検知される。板形連結氷が形成されたことが検知されると、送水ポンプ61の駆動を停止させるとともに、圧縮機31から送出されるホットガスを蒸発管34に送出させる。板形連結氷を製氷板23及び仕切り部材26との接触面で僅かに融かして製氷板23から離脱可能な状態にし、氷離脱装置50により板形連結氷を製氷板23から離脱させて貯氷槽70の内部に落下させる。 As shown in FIG. 3, a water level sensor 46 is provided in the tank 45. The water level sensor 46 detects the first water level of the ice-making water in the tank 45 and the second water level higher than the first water level. The first water level detected by the water level sensor 46 is the water level in the tank 45 when the ice making is completed on the ice making plate 23, and the second water level is the ice making of the plate-shaped connected ice on the ice making surface 24 side of the ice making plate 23. It is the water level in the tank 45 required for this. The ice-making water in the tank 45, which was the second water level, decreases to the first water level when the plate-shaped connecting ice is formed on the ice-making plate 23. Therefore, the water level sensor 46 detects the change in the water level, so that the plate It is detected that the shape connecting ice has been formed. When it is detected that the plate-shaped connecting ice is formed, the drive of the water supply pump 61 is stopped, and the hot gas sent from the compressor 31 is sent to the evaporation pipe 34. The plate-shaped connecting ice is slightly melted at the contact surface with the ice-making plate 23 and the partition member 26 so that it can be separated from the ice-making plate 23, and the plate-shaped connecting ice is separated from the ice-making plate 23 by the ice release device 50. Drop it inside the ice storage tank 70.

氷離脱装置50は、図5に示すように、製氷板23の後側に設けられており、製氷板23の貫通孔18に挿通されるスライドピン51を備えている。スライドピン51はモータ52の駆動によって回転するカムによって貫通孔18を貫通する方向にスライド移動可能とされている。モータ52は回転軸の回転角度を検出する角度検出センサを備えており、角度検出センサは回転軸に取り付けたエンコーダにより回転軸の回転角度を検出するようになっており、角度検出センサによりスライドピン51の押し出し位置を検知することができる。なお、図5では、スライドピン51について、製氷板23から板形連結氷を離脱させる押し出し位置まで進出した状態に符号51Aを付し、板形連結氷を押圧しない退避位置まで退避した状態に符号51Bを付している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the ice release device 50 is provided on the rear side of the ice plate 23, and includes a slide pin 51 inserted into the through hole 18 of the ice plate 23. The slide pin 51 can be slidably moved in a direction penetrating the through hole 18 by a cam that is rotated by driving the motor 52. The motor 52 is provided with an angle detection sensor that detects the rotation angle of the rotation shaft, and the angle detection sensor detects the rotation angle of the rotation shaft by an encoder attached to the rotation shaft, and the slide pin is detected by the angle detection sensor. The extrusion position of 51 can be detected. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 51A is attached to the slide pin 51 in a state where the slide pin 51 has advanced to an extruded position where the plate-shaped connecting ice is separated from the ice making plate 23, and a state in which the slide pin 51 is retracted to a retracted position where the plate-shaped connecting ice is not pressed. 51B is attached.

図2に示すように、貯氷槽70は製氷機構20にて製氷した氷を貯えるものであり、ハウジング11内にて製氷機構20の下則に配置されている。搬送機構75は貯氷槽70内の氷を放出機構90に搬送するものであり、搬送羽根76を回転させるモータ77と、筒体の下側に設けたモータ78と、筒体内に回転可能に支持されたオーガスクリュー80とを備えている。モータ77の出力軸にはアジテータ79が固定されている。アジテータ79は撹拌軸79Aと、撹拌軸79Aに対して交差する方向に延出された複数の撹拌棒79Bとを備えている。モータ77の駆動により搬送羽根76とともに撹拌軸79Aが回転すると、撹拌棒79Bは貯氷槽70内を回動して製氷機構20により製氷された板形連結氷をブロック形の氷に砕くとともに、貯氷槽70内に局部的に氷が貯まるのを防ぐようにしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the ice storage tank 70 stores ice produced by the ice making mechanism 20, and is arranged in the housing 11 according to the rules of the ice making mechanism 20. The transport mechanism 75 transports the ice in the ice storage tank 70 to the discharge mechanism 90, and supports the motor 77 that rotates the transport blades 76, the motor 78 provided on the lower side of the cylinder, and the inside of the cylinder so as to be rotatable. It is equipped with an auger screw 80. An agitator 79 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 77. The agitator 79 includes a stirring shaft 79A and a plurality of stirring rods 79B extending in a direction intersecting the stirring shaft 79A. When the stirring shaft 79A rotates together with the transport blade 76 by driving the motor 77, the stirring rod 79B rotates in the ice storage tank 70 to crush the plate-shaped connected ice made by the ice making mechanism 20 into block-shaped ice and store ice. The ice is prevented from accumulating locally in the tank 70.

放出機構90は、搬送機構75により搬送された氷を定量してカップ等の容器に放出するものであり、ハウジング11の上部に設けた円柱形の定量室91を備える。定量室91の底部側には氷が放出される放出口92と所定量の氷を複数室に仕切る氷定量器91Aとが設けられている。氷定量器91Aは、モータ93の駆動力により氷を回動させるものであり、図3に示すように、定量室91に回動自在に支持された中心軸部94Aと、中心軸部94Aから放射状に延び、周方向に等間隔の6カ所の扇形定量空間を形成するセパレ一夕部94Bとを備えている。また、氷定量器91Aの上側には扇形定量空間の上側からはみ出る氷を除く除去装置71が設けられている。氷定量器91Aを例えば60°回動させると、1つ分の扇形定量空間内の氷が放出口92の上側に配され、放出口92から容器台66の容器に放出される。また、氷定量器91Aを例えば180°回動させると氷定量器91Aの3つ分の扇形定量空間内で定量された氷が放出口92の上側に移動し、定量された氷は放出口92から容器台66の容器内に放出される。放出口92からの氷の放出は、操作部99の操作に応じて行われる。操作部99は、図1に示すように、複数(本実施形態では3つ)の操作ボタンを備えており、それぞれ異なる量の氷が放出される。本実施形態では、各操作ボタンは、例えば、それぞれ1つ分、2つ分、3つ分の扇形定量空間を回転させるものであり、各操作ボタンの放出量は、例えば、100g,200g,300gとされる。 The discharge mechanism 90 quantifies the ice transported by the transport mechanism 75 and discharges it into a container such as a cup, and includes a cylindrical metering chamber 91 provided in the upper part of the housing 11. On the bottom side of the metering chamber 91, a discharge port 92 for discharging ice and an ice meter 91A for partitioning a predetermined amount of ice into a plurality of chambers are provided. The ice meter 91A rotates the ice by the driving force of the motor 93, and as shown in FIG. 3, from the central shaft portion 94A rotatably supported by the metering chamber 91 and the central shaft portion 94A. It is equipped with a separate overnight section 94B that extends radially and forms six fan-shaped quantitative spaces at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, on the upper side of the ice meter 91A, a removing device 71 for removing ice protruding from the upper side of the fan-shaped metering space is provided. When the ice meter 91A is rotated by, for example, 60 °, the ice in one fan-shaped metering space is arranged above the discharge port 92 and discharged from the discharge port 92 to the container of the container base 66. Further, when the ice quantifier 91A is rotated by, for example, 180 °, the ice quantified in the three fan-shaped quantification spaces of the ice quantifier 91A moves to the upper side of the discharge port 92, and the quantified ice moves to the upper side of the discharge port 92. Is discharged into the container of the container base 66. The ice is discharged from the discharge port 92 in response to the operation of the operation unit 99. As shown in FIG. 1, the operation unit 99 includes a plurality of (three in this embodiment) operation buttons, and different amounts of ice are released from each. In the present embodiment, each operation button rotates, for example, one, two, or three fan-shaped quantitative spaces, and the emission amount of each operation button is, for example, 100 g, 200 g, or 300 g. It is said that.

容器台66は、図2に示すように、放出機構90から放出される氷を受ける容器を載置するものであり、ハウジング11の上部にて放出機構90の放出口92の下側に設けられ、排水路を備えている。容器からこぼれ落ちた氷や水は排水路のドレンパンで受けられ、ドレンパンで受けた氷や水は排水管97を通ってハウジング11外に排出される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the container base 66 is for placing a container that receives ice discharged from the discharge mechanism 90, and is provided at the upper part of the housing 11 below the discharge port 92 of the discharge mechanism 90. , Equipped with a drainage channel. The ice and water spilled from the container are received by the drain pan of the drainage channel, and the ice and water received by the drain pan are discharged to the outside of the housing 11 through the drain pipe 97.

アイスディスペンサ10の電気的構成について図7を参照しつつ説明する。
アイスディスペンサ10は、図7に示すように、マイクロコンピュータ等からなる制御部100を備えており、制御部100は、タイマ101と、製氷部22による製氷を多くなるように制御する繁忙モードと繁忙モードよりも製氷部22による製氷が少なくするように制御する閑散モードとを切り替えるモード切り替え手段102とを有する。また、制御部100には、操作部99、設定手段104、電流センサ106(「移動検知部」の一例)、水位センサ46、検知部41、温度センサ38、圧縮機31、ホットガス弁37、送水ポンプ61、給水弁49、モータ52、77、93、氷定量器91A等が接続されている。
The electrical configuration of the ice dispenser 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the ice dispenser 10 includes a control unit 100 including a microcomputer or the like, and the control unit 100 has a busy mode and a busy mode in which the timer 101 and the ice making unit 22 control the ice making to increase. It has a mode switching means 102 for switching from a quiet mode in which ice making by the ice making unit 22 is controlled to be less than the mode. Further, the control unit 100 includes an operation unit 99, a setting means 104, a current sensor 106 (an example of a “movement detection unit”), a water level sensor 46, a detection unit 41, a temperature sensor 38, a compressor 31, a hot gas valve 37, and the like. A water supply pump 61, a water supply valve 49, motors 52, 77, 93, an ice meter 91A, and the like are connected.

電流センサ106は、氷離脱装置50のスライドピン51を移動させるモータ52への供給電流を検知しており、モータ52への供給電流の低下により、板形連結氷が動き出してモータ52の負荷が減少したことを検知することができる。 The current sensor 106 detects the supply current to the motor 52 that moves the slide pin 51 of the ice release device 50, and the plate-shaped connecting ice starts to move due to the decrease in the supply current to the motor 52, and the load on the motor 52 is applied. It is possible to detect that the decrease has occurred.

設定手段104は、ユーザが操作可能なスイッチとされており、ユーザにより第1設定と、第1設定よりも貯氷槽70に貯氷される氷の少ない第2設定と、を切り替え可能とされている。第1設定では繁忙モードと閑散モードのいずれにおいても制御部100は、常に貯氷槽70が満氷になるように製氷部22を制御する。そして、第1設定に設定されている状態では、繁忙モード及び閑散モードのいずれの状態においても、板形連結氷が移動を開始した後にアジテータ79が貯氷槽70内を攪拌する。具体的には、図12に示すように、スライドピン51の押し出し動作時において板形連結氷が移動を開始するとスライドピン51の負荷が小さくなってスライドピン51を移動させるモータ52の電流が低下する。そのため、第1設定では、例えば電流センサ106により検知したモータ52の電流が低下したときに、制御部100は、板形連結氷の移動を検知し、アジテータ79により貯氷槽70内を所定時間(本実施形態では16秒)攪拌する。また、繁忙モードにおいて第2設定に設定されている状態では、制御部100は、スライドピン51の押し出し動作時において押し出し開始時(又は徐氷の開始時)にアジテータ79が所定時間(本実施形態では16秒)攪拌する。一方、閑散モードにおいて第2設定に設定されている状態では、制御部100は、アジテータ79により攪拌を行わない。 The setting means 104 is a switch that can be operated by the user, and the user can switch between the first setting and the second setting in which less ice is stored in the ice storage tank 70 than the first setting. .. In the first setting, the control unit 100 controls the ice making unit 22 so that the ice storage tank 70 is always full of ice in both the busy mode and the off-peak mode. Then, in the state set to the first setting, the agitator 79 agitates the inside of the ice storage tank 70 after the plate-shaped connecting ice starts to move in both the busy mode and the off-peak mode. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, when the plate-shaped connecting ice starts to move during the pushing operation of the slide pin 51, the load on the slide pin 51 becomes small and the current of the motor 52 that moves the slide pin 51 decreases. do. Therefore, in the first setting, for example, when the current of the motor 52 detected by the current sensor 106 drops, the control unit 100 detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and the agitator 79 keeps the inside of the ice storage tank 70 for a predetermined time ( In this embodiment, the mixture is stirred for 16 seconds). Further, in the state of being set to the second setting in the busy mode, the control unit 100 sets the agitator 79 for a predetermined time (in the present embodiment) at the start of extrusion (or at the start of oxing) during the extrusion operation of the slide pin 51. Then 16 seconds) Stir. On the other hand, in the state of being set to the second setting in the off-peak mode, the control unit 100 does not stir by the agitator 79.

次に、制御部100の処理を図9〜図11を参照しつつ説明する。
制御部100は、図9に示すように、タイマ101により時間を計測している(S1)。ユーザにより操作部99の操作ボタンが押されたことを検知すると(S2で「YES」)、制御部100は、モータ93を駆動し、操作ボタンの種類及び押した回数に応じた角度で氷定量器91Aを回動させ、定量室91の底部に形成した放出口92から氷を放出させるとともに、操作ボタンの種類及び回数により氷の放出量を算出する(S3)。また、制御部100は、氷の放出量に応じて貯氷槽70内の氷を放出機構90に搬送して定量室91内の氷を追加する。
Next, the processing of the control unit 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
As shown in FIG. 9, the control unit 100 measures the time by the timer 101 (S1). When it is detected that the operation button of the operation unit 99 is pressed by the user (“YES” in S2), the control unit 100 drives the motor 93 and quantifies ice at an angle according to the type of the operation button and the number of times the operation button is pressed. The vessel 91A is rotated to discharge ice from the discharge port 92 formed at the bottom of the metering chamber 91, and the amount of ice released is calculated based on the type and number of operation buttons (S3). Further, the control unit 100 conveys the ice in the ice storage tank 70 to the release mechanism 90 according to the amount of ice released, and adds the ice in the quantitative chamber 91.

次に、タイマ101の経過時間及び放出量に基づいて、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上であるか否かを判断する(S4)。図8に示すように、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上である場合には(S4で「YES」)、制御部100は、繁忙モードとし、繁忙モードの製氷処理を行う(S5)。なお、直近30分間における氷の放出量の検出は、例えば常時(微小時間ごと)に検出することができる。 Next, based on the elapsed time of the timer 101 and the amount released, it is determined whether or not the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is equal to or greater than the threshold value (600 g) (S4). As shown in FIG. 8, when the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is equal to or greater than the threshold value (600 g) (“YES” in S4), the control unit 100 sets the busy mode and performs the ice making process in the busy mode. (S5). The amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes can be detected at all times (every minute time), for example.

繁忙モードの製氷処理では、図10に示すように、制御部100は、製氷機構20を動作させて製氷を行い(S11)、操作ボタンの操作に応じた閑散モードへの切り替えがなければ(S12で「NO」)、検知部41が満氷を検知するまで製氷し続ける(S13で「NO」,S11)。そして、操作ボタンの操作回数に応じて閑散モードに切り替えられると(S12で「YES」)、繁忙モードの製氷処理を終了する。 In the ice making process in the busy mode, as shown in FIG. 10, the control unit 100 operates the ice making mechanism 20 to make ice (S11), and unless the mode is switched to the off-season mode according to the operation of the operation button (S12). (“NO” in S13), ice making is continued until the detection unit 41 detects full ice (“NO” in S13, S11). Then, when the mode is switched to the off-peak mode according to the number of times the operation buttons are operated (“YES” in S12), the ice making process in the busy mode is terminated.

S4において、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上でない場合には(S4で「NO」)、検知部41が満氷を検知しているが否か判断し(S7)、検知部41が満氷を検知している場合には(S7で「YES」)、図8に示すように、制御部100は、閑散モードとし、閑散モードの製氷処理を行う(S8)。 In S4, if the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is not equal to or greater than the threshold value (600 g) (“NO” in S4), it is determined whether or not the detection unit 41 has detected full ice (S7), and the detection is performed. When the unit 41 detects full ice (“YES” in S7), as shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 100 sets the off-peak mode and performs the ice-making process in the off-season mode (S8).

閑散モードの製氷処理では、図11に示すように、操作ボタンの操作に応じた繁忙モードへの切り替えがなければ(S21で「NO」)、満氷検知後、所定時間(8時間)経過するまで製氷が行われない(S22で「NO」)。そして、満氷検知後、所定時間(8時間)経過したと判断すると(S22で「YES」)、検知部41が満氷を検知するまで製氷機構20を動作させて製氷を行い(S23、S24で「NO」)、検知部41が満氷を検知すると(S24で「YES」)、繁忙モードへの切り替えがなければ(S21で「NO」)、満氷検知後、所定時間(8時間)経過するまで製氷が行われない(S22で「NO」)。一方、操作ボタンの操作回数に応じて繁忙モードに切り替えられると(S21で「YES」)、閑散モードの製氷処理を終了する。
なお、第1設定では、繁忙モードや閑散モードであるか否かに関わらずに常に満氷になるまで製氷し続けるため、閑散モードにおいても第1設定の場合には、繁忙モードにおける製氷動作と同様に検知部41が満氷を検知するまで製氷し続けることになる。一方、繁忙モードにおいて第2設定の場合には、検知部41が満氷を検知した後は製氷を一旦終了する。
In the ice making process in the off-season mode, as shown in FIG. 11, if there is no switching to the busy mode according to the operation of the operation button (“NO” in S21), a predetermined time (8 hours) elapses after the full ice is detected. Ice is not made until (“NO” in S22). Then, when it is determined that a predetermined time (8 hours) has passed after the detection of full ice (“YES” in S22), the ice making mechanism 20 is operated until the detection unit 41 detects full ice to make ice (S23, S24). When the detection unit 41 detects full ice (“YES” in S24), if there is no switch to the busy mode (“NO” in S21), a predetermined time (8 hours) after the full ice is detected. Ice making is not performed until the lapse of time (“NO” in S22). On the other hand, when the mode is switched to the busy mode according to the number of times the operation buttons are operated (“YES” in S21), the ice making process in the off-season mode is terminated.
In addition, in the first setting, ice making is always continued until the ice is full regardless of whether it is in the busy mode or the off-peak mode. Therefore, in the case of the first setting even in the off-peak mode, the ice making operation in the busy mode is performed. Similarly, ice making will continue until the detection unit 41 detects full ice. On the other hand, in the case of the second setting in the busy mode, the ice making is temporarily stopped after the detection unit 41 detects the full ice.

本実施形態によれば、以下の作用、効果を奏する。
アイスディスペンサ10は、氷を製氷する製氷部22と、製氷部22で製氷された氷を貯える貯氷槽70と、貯氷槽70に貯えられた氷を放出する放出口92と、放出口92からの氷の放出をユーザが操作可能な操作部99と、製氷部22による製氷を制御する制御部100と、を備え、制御部100は、所定時間内における放出口92からの氷の放出量に応じて繁忙モードと閑散モードとを切り替えるモード切り替え手段102を有し、閑散モードでは、繁忙モードよりも貯氷槽70の貯氷量が少なくなるように製氷部22による製氷を制御する。
According to this embodiment, the following actions and effects are exhibited.
The ice dispenser 10 is provided by an ice making section 22 for making ice, an ice storage tank 70 for storing ice made in the ice making section 22, a discharge port 92 for discharging the ice stored in the ice storage tank 70, and a discharge port 92. A user-operable operation unit 99 for operating ice release and a control unit 100 for controlling ice making by the ice making unit 22 are provided, and the control unit 100 responds to the amount of ice released from the discharge port 92 within a predetermined time. The mode switching means 102 for switching between the busy mode and the off-peak mode is provided, and in the off-peak mode, the ice making by the ice making unit 22 is controlled so that the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank 70 is smaller than that in the busy mode.

本実施形態によれば、制御部100がユーザによる氷の需要に応じて繁忙モードと閑散モードとを切り替えることにより、繁忙期の氷の不足や閑散期の無駄な製氷を抑制することができる。また、制御部100は、所定時間における放出口92からの氷の放出量に基づいて閑散モードと繁忙モードとを切り替えればよいため、簡素な構成で繁忙期と閑散期との双方における貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能となる。 According to the present embodiment, the control unit 100 switches between the busy mode and the off-peak mode according to the demand for ice by the user, so that it is possible to suppress a shortage of ice in the busy season and wasteful ice making in the off-season. Further, since the control unit 100 may switch between the off-peak mode and the busy mode based on the amount of ice released from the discharge port 92 at a predetermined time, the amount of ice stored in both the busy season and the off-season can be determined by a simple configuration. It is possible to suppress excess and deficiency.

操作部99は、操作回数に応じた量の氷を放出口92から放出させるものであり、制御部100は、操作部99の操作回数に応じて閑散モードと繁忙モードとを切り替える。
このようにすれば、氷の放出量を操作部99の操作回数に応じて検知することが可能になるため、閑散モードと繁忙モードとの切り替えの処理を容易に行うことができる。
The operation unit 99 discharges an amount of ice from the discharge port 92 according to the number of operations, and the control unit 100 switches between a quiet mode and a busy mode according to the number of operations of the operation unit 99.
In this way, the amount of ice released can be detected according to the number of operations of the operation unit 99, so that the process of switching between the off-peak mode and the busy mode can be easily performed.

また、貯氷槽70が満氷であることを検知する検知部41を備え、制御部100は、所定時間内における放出口92からの氷の放出量が閾値以下であり、かつ、検知部41が満氷であることを検知した際に、繁忙モードから閑散モードに切り替える。
このようにすれば、貯氷槽70が満氷となった後に閑散モードとなるため、閑散モードにおける氷の不足を抑制することができる。
Further, the control unit 100 includes a detection unit 41 for detecting that the ice storage tank 70 is full of ice, and the control unit 100 has a detection unit 41 in which the amount of ice released from the discharge port 92 within a predetermined time is equal to or less than a threshold value. When it detects that the ice is full, it switches from busy mode to quiet mode.
In this way, since the ice storage tank 70 is in the off-season mode after the ice storage tank 70 is full, it is possible to suppress the shortage of ice in the off-ice mode.

また、流下した水が凍結することによりブロック形氷が板状に連結された形状の板形連結氷が製氷面24に付着し、貫通孔18が形成された製氷板23と、貫通孔18に挿通され、製氷板23から板形連結氷が離脱する方向に板形連結氷を押し出すスライドピン51(押し出し部)と、板形連結氷の移動を検知する電流センサ106(移動検知部)と、貯氷槽70に貯えられた氷を攪拌するように動作するアジテータ79と、ユーザにより第1設定と第1設定よりも貯氷槽70に貯氷される氷の少ない第2設定とを切り替え可能な設定手段104と、を備え、制御部100は、第1設定に設定されている状態では、スライドピン51の押し出し動作時において電流センサ106が板形連結氷の移動を検知した後にアジテータ79を動作させ、第2設定に設定されている状態では、スライドピン51の押し出し動作時において電流センサ106が板形連結氷の移動を検知する前にアジテータ79を動作させる。
このようにすれば、ユーザの設定により、アジテータ79が貯氷槽70に貯氷される氷を攪拌するタイミングを変えることができるため、貯氷槽70に貯氷される氷の量をユーザの設定に応じて調節することができる。また、第2設定の場合は板形連結氷が落下する前にアジテータ79の攪拌を済ませてなるべく板形連結氷を砕かないようにする。そうすることで満氷検知がされやすくなって貯氷量が減る。
Further, when the flowing water freezes, the plate-shaped connecting ice having a shape in which the block-shaped ice is connected in a plate shape adheres to the ice making surface 24, and the ice making plate 23 in which the through hole 18 is formed and the through hole 18 have a through hole 18. A slide pin 51 (extruded portion) that is inserted and pushes out the plate-shaped connecting ice in the direction in which the plate-shaped connecting ice is separated from the ice-making plate 23, a current sensor 106 (movement detection unit) that detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and the like. A setting means that allows the user to switch between the agitator 79, which operates to stir the ice stored in the ice storage tank 70, and the second setting, which has less ice stored in the ice storage tank 70 than the first setting and the first setting. In the state of being set to the first setting, the control unit 100 operates the agitator 79 after the current sensor 106 detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the pushing operation of the slide pin 51. In the state set to the second setting, the agitator 79 is operated before the current sensor 106 detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the pushing operation of the slide pin 51.
In this way, the timing at which the agitator 79 stirs the ice stored in the ice storage tank 70 can be changed according to the user's setting, so that the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank 70 can be adjusted according to the user's setting. Can be adjusted. Further, in the case of the second setting, the agitator 79 is stirred before the plate-shaped connecting ice falls, and the plate-shaped connecting ice is not crushed as much as possible. By doing so, it becomes easier to detect full ice and the amount of ice stored decreases.

また、第2設定に設定されている状態で繁忙モードとなると、制御部100は、電流センサ106が板形連結氷の移動を検知する前にアジテータ79を動作させ、第2設定に設定されている状態で閑散モードとなると、制御部100は、アジテータ79を動作させない。
このようにすれば、より一層、貯氷量の過不足を抑制することが可能となる。
Further, in the busy mode in the state of being set to the second setting, the control unit 100 operates the agitator 79 before the current sensor 106 detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and is set to the second setting. In the off-peak mode, the control unit 100 does not operate the agitator 79.
In this way, it is possible to further suppress the excess or deficiency of the amount of ice stored.

<実施形態2>
次に、実施形態2について図13,図14を参照しつつ説明する。実施形態1では、制御部100は、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上でない場合には、検知部41が満氷を検知しているか否か判断し、満氷時に閑散モードの処理を行う構成としたが、実施形態2では、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上でない場合には、満氷か否かに関わらず、閑散モードの処理を行うものである。以下では、実施形態1と同一の構成については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14. In the first embodiment, when the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is not equal to or more than the threshold value (600 g), the control unit 100 determines whether or not the detection unit 41 has detected full ice, and when the ice is full, the mode is off. However, in the second embodiment, when the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is not equal to or more than the threshold value (600 g), the processing in the off-season mode is performed regardless of whether the ice is full or not. be. Hereinafter, the same configurations as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

制御部100は、図14に示すように、タイマ101により時間を計測している(S31)。ユーザにより操作部99の操作ボタン押されたことを検知すると(S32で「YES」)、操作ボタンの種類及び回数により氷の放出量を算出する(S33)。次に、タイマ101の経過時間及び放出量に基づいて、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上である場合には(S34で「YES」)、制御部100は、図13に示すように、繁忙モードとし、上記した繁忙モードの製氷処理を行う(S35)。 As shown in FIG. 14, the control unit 100 measures the time with the timer 101 (S31). When it is detected that the operation button of the operation unit 99 is pressed by the user (“YES” in S32), the amount of ice released is calculated based on the type and number of operation buttons (S33). Next, when the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is equal to or greater than the threshold value (600 g) based on the elapsed time and the amount of release of the timer 101 (“YES” in S34), the control unit 100 is shown in FIG. As shown, the busy mode is set, and the ice making process in the busy mode described above is performed (S35).

S34において、直近30分間における氷の放出量が閾値(600g)以上でない場合には(S34で「NO」)、制御部100は、図13に示すように、閑散モードとし、上記した閑散モードの製氷処理を行う(S36)。 In S34, when the amount of ice released in the last 30 minutes is not equal to or more than the threshold value (600 g) (“NO” in S34), the control unit 100 is set to the off-peak mode as shown in FIG. Ice making treatment is performed (S36).

<他の実施形態>
本明細書に記載された技術は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本明細書に記載された技術の技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other Embodiments>
The techniques described herein are not limited to the embodiments described above and in the drawings, and for example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the techniques described herein.

(1)氷の放出量の閾値は上記実施形態の600gに限られず、種々の値に変更することができる。また、操作部99の各操作ボタンによる放出量についても異なる量に変更することができる。また、氷の放出量の所定時間についても30分に限られず、種々の時間に変更することができる。 (1) The threshold value of the amount of ice released is not limited to 600 g of the above embodiment, and can be changed to various values. Further, the amount released by each operation button of the operation unit 99 can be changed to a different amount. Further, the predetermined time of the amount of ice released is not limited to 30 minutes and can be changed to various times.

(2)操作部99の操作回数に応じて閑散モードと繁忙モードとを切り替える構成としたが、これに限られず、例えば、操作回数ではなく、計量した氷の重量に応じて閑散モードと繁忙モードとを切り替える構成としてもよい。また、第1設定と第2設定とを切り替える設定手段104を備えない構成としてもよい。 (2) The configuration is such that the off-peak mode and the busy mode are switched according to the number of operations of the operation unit 99, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be configured to switch between. Further, the configuration may not include the setting means 104 for switching between the first setting and the second setting.

(3)閑散モードでは、満氷検知後、所定時間経過後に製氷を開始する構成としたが、これに限られず、満氷検知後の製氷が行われるまでの時間は異なる時間に変更してもよい。また、満氷検知後の製氷が行われるまでの時間(待機時間)を設ける構成に限られず、例えば、閑散モードでは、繁忙モードよりも製氷部22による製氷のスピードを遅くすることにより、製氷部22による製氷が少なくなるようにしてもよい。 (3) In the off-season mode, ice making is started after a predetermined time has elapsed after the detection of full ice, but the time is not limited to this, and the time until ice making after full ice detection may be changed to a different time. good. Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the time (standby time) until ice making is performed after the detection of full ice is provided. For example, in the off-season mode, the ice making speed by the ice making section 22 is slower than that in the busy mode. The ice making by 22 may be reduced.

(4)貯氷槽70の満氷の検知は、上記構成の検知部に限られず、検出原理等の異なる種々の公知の検知部を用いてもよい。例えば、光電センサの透過や反射等により満氷を検知してもよい。 (4) The detection of full ice in the ice storage tank 70 is not limited to the detection unit having the above configuration, and various known detection units having different detection principles may be used. For example, full ice may be detected by transmission or reflection of a photoelectric sensor.

10:アイスディスペンサ、11:ハウジング、18:貫通孔、20:製氷機構、22:製氷部、23:製氷板、30:冷凍装置、31:圧縮機、32:凝縮器、34:蒸発管、37:ホットガス弁、40:ガイド板、41:検知部、45:タンク、46:水位センサ、50:氷離脱装置、51A,51B(51):スライドピン(押し出し部)、52,77,93:モータ、70:貯氷槽、79:アジテータ、90:放出機構、91:定量室、91A:氷定量器、92:放出口、99:操作部、100:制御部、101:タイマ、102:切り替え手段、104:設定手段、106:電流センサ(移動検知部) 10: Ice dispenser, 11: Housing, 18: Through hole, 20: Ice making mechanism, 22: Ice making part, 23: Ice plate, 30: Refrigerator, 31: Compressor, 32: Condenser, 34: Evaporation tube, 37 : Hot gas valve, 40: Guide plate, 41: Detection unit, 45: Tank, 46: Water level sensor, 50: Ice release device, 51A, 51B (51): Slide pin (extrusion unit), 52, 77, 93: Motor, 70: ice storage tank, 79: agitator, 90: release mechanism, 91: metering chamber, 91A: ice meter, 92: discharge port, 99: operation unit, 100: control unit, 101: timer, 102: switching means , 104: Setting means, 106: Current sensor (movement detection unit)

Claims (4)

氷を製氷する製氷部と、
前記製氷部で製氷された氷を貯える貯氷槽と、
前記貯氷槽に貯えられた氷を放出する放出口と、
前記放出口からの氷の放出をユーザが操作可能な操作部と、
前記製氷部による製氷を制御する制御部と、
前記貯氷槽が満氷であることを検知する検知部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、所定時間内における前記放出口からの氷の放出量に応じて繁忙モードと閑散モードとを切り替えるモード切り替え手段を有し、
前記閑散モードでは、前記繁忙モードよりも前記貯氷槽の貯氷量が少なくなるように前記製氷部による製氷を制御し、
前記所定時間内における前記放出口からの氷の放出量が閾値以下であり、かつ、前記検知部が満氷であることを検知した際に、前記繁忙モードから閑散モードに切り替えるアイスディスペンサ。
The ice making department that makes ice and
An ice storage tank that stores ice made in the ice making section,
An outlet that discharges the ice stored in the ice storage tank, and
An operation unit that allows the user to operate the release of ice from the discharge port,
A control unit that controls ice making by the ice making unit,
A detection unit for detecting that the ice storage tank is full of ice is provided.
The control unit has a mode switching means for switching between a busy mode and a quiet mode according to the amount of ice released from the discharge port within a predetermined time.
In the off-peak mode, ice making by the ice making section is controlled so that the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank is smaller than that in the busy mode .
An ice dispenser that switches from a busy mode to a quiet mode when the amount of ice released from the discharge port within the predetermined time is equal to or less than a threshold value and the detection unit detects that the ice is full.
前記操作部は、操作回数に応じた量の氷を前記放出口から放出させるものであり、
前記制御部は、前記操作部の操作回数に応じて前記閑散モードと前記繁忙モードとを切り替える請求項1に記載のアイスディスペンサ。
The operation unit discharges an amount of ice according to the number of operations from the discharge port.
The ice dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the control unit switches between the off-peak mode and the busy mode according to the number of operations of the operation unit.
流下した水が凍結することによりブロック形氷が板状に連結された形状の板形連結氷が製氷面に付着し、貫通孔が形成された製氷板と、
前記貫通孔に挿通され、前記製氷板から前記板形連結氷が離脱する方向に移動する押し出し部と、
前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する移動検知部と、
前記貯氷槽に貯えられた氷を攪拌するように動作するアジテータと、
ユーザにより第1設定と前記第1設定よりも前記貯氷槽に貯氷される氷の少ない第2設定とを切り替え可能な設定手段と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1設定に設定されている状態では、前記押し出し部の押し出し動作時において前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知した後に前記アジテータを動作させ、前記第2設定に設定されている状態では、前記押し出し部の押し出し動作時において前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する前に前記アジテータを動作させる請求項1または請求項2に記載のアイスディスペンサ。
When the water that has flowed down freezes, the block-shaped ice is connected in a plate shape, and the plate-shaped connecting ice adheres to the ice-making surface to form a through hole.
An extruded portion that is inserted through the through hole and moves in a direction in which the plate-shaped connecting ice is separated from the ice making plate.
A movement detection unit that detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice,
An agitator that operates to stir the ice stored in the ice storage tank,
A setting means capable of switching between the first setting and the second setting in which less ice is stored in the ice storage tank than the first setting is provided by the user.
In the state of being set to the first setting, the control unit operates the agitator after the movement detection unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the extrusion operation of the extrusion unit, and the second The ice according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein in the state set to the setting, the agitator is operated before the movement detection unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice during the extrusion operation of the extrusion unit. Dispenser.
前記第2設定に設定されている状態で前記繁忙モードとなると、前記制御部は、前記移動検知部が前記板形連結氷の移動を検知する前に前記アジテータを動作させ、前記第2設定に設定されている状態で前記閑散モードとなると、前記制御部は、前記アジテータを動作させない請求項3に記載のアイスディスペンサ。 When the busy mode is set in the state of being set to the second setting, the control unit operates the agitator before the movement detection unit detects the movement of the plate-shaped connecting ice, and sets the second setting. The ice dispenser according to claim 3 , wherein when the off-season mode is set in the set state, the control unit does not operate the agitator.
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