JP6913363B2 - Flooring fixtures - Google Patents

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JP6913363B2
JP6913363B2 JP2017167125A JP2017167125A JP6913363B2 JP 6913363 B2 JP6913363 B2 JP 6913363B2 JP 2017167125 A JP2017167125 A JP 2017167125A JP 2017167125 A JP2017167125 A JP 2017167125A JP 6913363 B2 JP6913363 B2 JP 6913363B2
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top plate
plate
fixing bracket
arm plate
arm
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成良 中村
成良 中村
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株式会社オノダネイル
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この発明は、デッキ材と称されているような側面に凹溝を有する長尺の床材を、前記凹溝を利用して下地材に固定する床材の固定具、更に詳しくは、ねじの締め付けで床材を直接押圧固定する固定金具と、この固定金具の下面側に固定され、下地材上に固定具を仮置きしたときの自立状態を保持する樹脂製支持脚との組み合わせからなる固定具に関する。 According to the present invention, a flooring fixture for fixing a long flooring material having a concave groove on a side surface, which is called a deck material, to a base material using the concave groove, more specifically, a screw. Fixing consisting of a combination of a fixing bracket that directly presses and fixes the flooring material by tightening and a resin support leg that is fixed to the lower surface side of this fixing bracket and maintains an independent state when the fixture is temporarily placed on the base material. Regarding the ingredients.

特にこの発明は、固定金具の強度向上を図ると共に、輸送時等における支持脚の損傷の発生を防ぎ、更に、金属製大引きを用いた下地材の場合も錆が発生するのを防止できる固定具を提供せんとするものである。 In particular, the present invention improves the strength of the fixing bracket, prevents damage to the support legs during transportation, and further prevents rusting even in the case of a base material using a metal pull-out. It is intended to provide ingredients.

建物等に付設されるデッキを構築する場合、長さ方向の両側に凹溝が設けられた床材を使用し、この床材を根太や大引き等の下地材に対して、固定具とねじを用いて固定する工法が知られている。 When constructing a deck to be attached to a building, etc., use a flooring material with concave grooves on both sides in the length direction, and attach this flooring material to the base material such as joists and large pulls with fixtures and screws. The method of fixing using is known.

従来、上記のような工法において、床材を下地材上に固定するために広く一般に用いられる固定具は、特許文献1のように、金属板製の固定金具と、この固定金具の下面に取付ける合成樹脂製の支持脚の組み合わせからなり、前記固定金具は、中間位置にねじ挿通孔が設けられた長方形の天板と、この天板の両側長尺縁から下向きに屈曲するよう設けられ、隣接する床材の凹溝内にそれぞれ嵌めるための押圧部と、前記天板の長さ方向の両端から連なって下向きに屈曲する一対の脚体で形成されている。 Conventionally, in the above-mentioned construction method, a fixture widely and generally used for fixing a flooring material on a base material is attached to a metal plate fixing bracket and the lower surface of the fixing bracket as in Patent Document 1. The fixing bracket consists of a combination of support legs made of synthetic resin, and is provided with a rectangular top plate having a screw insertion hole at an intermediate position and a top plate that is provided so as to bend downward from both long edges of the top plate and is adjacent to each other. It is formed of a pressing portion for fitting into the concave groove of the flooring material to be used, and a pair of legs that are continuous from both ends in the length direction of the top plate and bend downward.

また、支持脚は、固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねて取付ける腕板と、この腕板の下面中央部から下向きに所定高さ寸法で突出する脚柱からなり、前記腕板の中央部上面から脚柱の下面に貫通するよう前記ねじ挿通孔と連通させるための縦孔が設けられている。 Further, the support legs are composed of an arm plate that is mounted on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket and a pedestal that projects downward from the center portion of the lower surface of the arm plate at a predetermined height dimension. A vertical hole for communicating with the screw insertion hole is provided so as to penetrate the lower surface of the pedestal.

上記固定金具の押圧部は、床材の凹溝内に位置させて下面を押圧したときの床材の固定強度を確保するために必要な長さに形成され、また、天板の両端に、固定具の長さ方向に対して自立を安定させるため、脚体が素材金属板から一体に打ち抜いて折り曲げ形成されているが、前記天板の長さを前記押圧部の長さに合わせると、前記脚体を設ける関係から素材金属板の使用量が長くなり、このため、従来の固定金具は、天板の長さを前記押圧部よりも短尺とし、その端部に脚体を連成することで、素材金属板の使用量削減を図っており、これにより、固定金具の両端は、天板の端部両側から押圧部の端部が突出し、この押圧部によって二叉構造になっている。 The pressing portion of the fixing bracket is formed to have a length required to secure the fixing strength of the floor material when the lower surface is pressed by being positioned in the concave groove of the floor material, and both ends of the top plate are formed. In order to stabilize the independence in the length direction of the fixture, the leg body is integrally punched from the material metal plate and bent. However, when the length of the top plate is adjusted to the length of the pressing portion, Since the material metal plate is used longer due to the provision of the leg body, the length of the top plate of the conventional fixing bracket is shorter than that of the pressing portion, and the leg body is coupled to the end portion thereof. By doing so, we are trying to reduce the amount of material metal plate used, and as a result, both ends of the fixing bracket have a bifurcated structure with the end of the pressing part protruding from both sides of the end of the top plate. ..

また、上記支持脚は、固定具を下地材上に仮置きしたときに自立させるものであり、脚柱は下端部の両側に一対の弾性脚が開脚可能に設けられ、この脚柱と弾性脚の合計高さは、弾性脚が下地材の上に接地する状態で、固定金具の脚体が下地材から少し浮く程度に設定され、下地材上に載置した固定具を幅方向に対して安定よく自立させることになる。 Further, the support legs are intended to stand on their own when the fixture is temporarily placed on the base material, and the pedestals are provided with a pair of elastic legs that can be opened on both sides of the lower end portion, and the pedestals and the elastic legs are elastic. The total height of the legs is set so that the legs of the fixing bracket float slightly from the base material while the elastic legs are in contact with the base material, and the fixture placed on the base material is placed in the width direction. It will be stable and independent.

この支持脚は、固定金具に対する取付けを行うため、その腕板を上記押圧部と同程度の長さに設定し、両端部を、脚体の根本部分に対して弾力的に外嵌する係止切り欠きを設けて二叉状とし、前記腕板を天板の下面に長さ方向を合わせて重ね合わせ、係止切り欠きを脚体の根本部分に外嵌して係止することで、天板のねじ挿通孔に縦孔を一致させた状態で、固定金具に支持脚が固定化される。 In order to attach this support leg to the fixing bracket, the arm plate is set to the same length as the pressing portion, and both ends are elastically fitted to the root portion of the leg body. A notch is provided to form a bifurcated shape, the arm plate is overlapped on the lower surface of the top plate in the length direction, and the locking notch is fitted onto the base of the leg to lock the heaven. The support legs are fixed to the fixing bracket with the vertical holes aligned with the screw insertion holes of the plate.

上記のような固定具を用いてデッキを構築するには、床材を載置した下地材の上面に固定具を位置させ、固定金具の一方押圧部を予め下地材に固定されている床材の凹溝に嵌め込んで弾性脚を下地材の上に接地させた仮置き状態とし、次に、ねじ挿通孔から支持脚の縦孔にセットしておいた垂直のねじを下地材にねじ込み、固定具を下地材に仮固定する。 In order to construct a deck using the above-mentioned fixtures, the fixtures are placed on the upper surface of the base material on which the floor material is placed, and one pressing part of the fixing bracket is fixed to the base material in advance. The elastic legs are temporarily placed on the base material by fitting them into the concave groove of the base material, and then the vertical screws set in the vertical holes of the support legs are screwed into the base material from the screw insertion holes. Temporarily fix the fixture to the base material.

この後、上記床材の横に新たな床材を並列状に配置し、その他方側面における凹溝下部を固定金具の他方押圧部と下地材の間に嵌め込み、この状態でねじを本締めすることで、固定金具の押圧部が凹溝の下面を押圧して床材を下地材に固定化し、このとき、弾性脚が開脚することで固定金具における脚体が下地材上に着座して押し広げられ、このような床材の並列配置と固定具およびねじを用いた下地材への固定作業を繰り返すことにより、多数枚の並列する床材でデッキを構築するものである。 After that, a new flooring material is arranged in parallel next to the flooring material, the lower portion of the concave groove on the other side surface is fitted between the other pressing portion of the fixing bracket and the base material, and the screw is finally tightened in this state. As a result, the pressing part of the fixing bracket presses the lower surface of the concave groove to fix the flooring material to the base material. At this time, the elastic legs are opened so that the legs of the fixing bracket are seated on the base material. The deck is constructed with a large number of parallel flooring materials by being pushed out and repeating such parallel arrangement of flooring materials and fixing work to the base material using fixtures and screws.

このような固定具は、下地材上に安定よく仮置きした状態で仮固定でき、しかも一本のビスによる上からのねじ込みによって固定できるので、床材の固定作業が簡単であると共に、デッキの構築状態で、床材間の隙間から工具を挿入してビスを緩め、この工具で固定具を凹溝の長さ方向に沿って移動させ、凹溝の端部から取り出すことができるので、途中にある一枚の床材に損傷が生じた場合、この一枚の床材だけを取り外して取替えることができるという利点がある。 Such fixtures can be temporarily fixed on the base material in a stable and stable state, and can be fixed by screwing from above with a single screw, so the flooring can be easily fixed and the deck can be fixed. In the built state, insert a tool through the gap between the flooring materials to loosen the screw, and with this tool you can move the fixture along the length direction of the recessed groove and take it out from the end of the recessed groove. If one of the flooring materials in the above is damaged, there is an advantage that only this one flooring material can be removed and replaced.

特開2013−241778号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-241778

ところで、上記のような従来の固定具は、固定金具における天板の両端部に、固定具の長さ方向に対して自立を補助するための脚体を設けているが、この脚体を設ける場合の素材金属板の使用量削減を図る観点から、両側の押圧部よりも天板を短く設定し、天板の端部から脚体を下向きに折り曲げているため、天板の端部両側から押圧部の端部が突出し、従って、固定金具の両端が二叉に大きく開口した構造になっている。 By the way, in the conventional fixture as described above, legs are provided at both ends of the top plate of the fixing bracket to assist independence in the length direction of the fixture. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount of metal plate used, the top plate is set shorter than the pressing parts on both sides, and the legs are bent downward from the end of the top plate, so from both sides of the end of the top plate. The end of the pressing portion protrudes, and therefore, both ends of the fixing bracket have a structure in which the both ends are greatly opened in two.

上記のように、固定金具の両端が二叉に開口していると、固定金具に支持脚を組み合わせ、支持脚における腕板の係止切り欠きを脚体の根本部分に外嵌係止して固定具を組み立てると、前記腕板の端部が天板の端部から前記二叉に開口した部分に突出した露出状態になり、このため、複数個の固定具を同時に梱包した輸送時等において、外部からの衝撃や振動が加わると、金属製である固定金具が他の固定具における腕板の端部に衝突する場合があり、前記腕板は合成樹脂製であるので、固定金具が衝突すると腕板の端部に擦り傷が付いたり折損することになり、依って、固定具の商品価値が低下したり不良品になるという危惧がある。 As described above, when both ends of the fixing bracket are open in two, the supporting leg is combined with the fixing bracket, and the locking notch of the arm plate on the supporting leg is externally fitted and locked to the root portion of the leg body. When the fixtures are assembled, the end of the arm plate is exposed so as to protrude from the end of the top plate to the bifurcated portion. Therefore, when a plurality of fixtures are packed at the same time during transportation, etc. When an external shock or vibration is applied, the metal fixing bracket may collide with the end of the arm plate in another fixture, and since the arm plate is made of synthetic resin, the fixing bracket collides. Then, the end of the arm plate will be scratched or broken, and there is a concern that the commercial value of the fixture will be reduced or the product will be defective.

また、固定金具における押圧部は、全長が床材の押圧固定に必要な長さに形成されているが、その端部が天板の端部から突出した構造になっていると、この突出端部の床材押圧強度が低下することになり、固定具の使用時に、下地材が鋼製の大引きである場合、床材を締め付け固定したときのねじの引きつけ力が強いために、前記押圧部の突出端部がどうしても撓んでしまい、床材固定力の低下を招くことになる。 Further, the total length of the pressing portion of the fixing bracket is formed to the length required for pressing and fixing the flooring material, but if the end portion has a structure protruding from the end portion of the top plate, this protruding end The pressing strength of the flooring material of the part will decrease, and when the fixture is used, if the base material is a large pull made of steel, the attractive force of the screw when tightening and fixing the flooring material is strong, so the pressing The protruding end of the portion will inevitably bend, leading to a decrease in the flooring fixing force.

更に、固定金具の両端に下向きの脚体を一体の材料から設けた構造は、天板を押圧部より短くして脚体を形成する場合の素材金属板の削減を考慮しているが、前記脚体は床材の凹溝下面から下地材に達する長さが必要になるので、固定金具と一体に脚体を設けた構造では素材金属板の削減に限界があり、また、金属製の脚体で仮置き時の固定具の長さ方向に対する自立の安定を補助するようにした構造は、脚体が下地材に着座した際に押し広げられるために該下地材の防錆処理層に傷を付けてしまい、このため、下地材に錆を発生させることになり、特に屋外にデッキを構築する場合に不都合が生じるという問題がある。 Further, in the structure in which the downward legs are provided from one material at both ends of the fixing bracket, the reduction of the material metal plate when the top plate is made shorter than the pressing portion to form the legs is taken into consideration. Since the leg body needs to reach the base material from the lower surface of the concave groove of the floor material, there is a limit to the reduction of the material metal plate in the structure in which the leg body is provided integrally with the fixing bracket, and the metal leg The structure that assists the body to stabilize its independence in the length direction of the fixture during temporary placement is such that the rust-preventive layer of the base material is damaged because the leg body is expanded when it is seated on the base material. Therefore, there is a problem that rust is generated on the base material, which causes inconvenience especially when the deck is constructed outdoors.

そこで、この発明の課題は、固定金具に対して脚体をなくすことで、腕板の端部に傷が付いたり折損による商品価値の低下や不良品の発生をなくし、固定金具の押圧部における床材固定力の低下発生をなくすことができると共に、下地材に錆を生じさせることのない床材の固定具を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the leg body with respect to the fixing metal fitting, thereby eliminating the decrease in commercial value and the occurrence of defective products due to scratches or breakage at the end of the arm plate, and the pressing portion of the fixing metal fitting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flooring fixture that can eliminate a decrease in the flooring fixing force and does not cause rust on the base material.

上記のような課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、中間位置にねじ挿通孔が設けられた長方形の天板と、この天板の両側長尺縁から下向きに屈曲するよう設けられ、隣接する床材の凹溝内にそれぞれ嵌めるための押圧部とで形成された固定金具と、 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is provided with a rectangular top plate having a screw insertion hole at an intermediate position and a top plate so as to bend downward from both long edges of the top plate. Fixing brackets formed by pressing parts for fitting into the concave grooves of adjacent flooring materials, and

前記固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねて取付ける腕板と、この腕板の下面中央部から下向きに所定高さ寸法で突出する自立用の脚柱を有し、前記腕板の中央部上面から脚柱の下面に貫通するよう前記ねじ挿通孔と連通するための縦孔が設けられた樹脂製の支持脚とからなる床材の固定具であって、 It has an arm plate that is mounted on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket, and a pedestal for self-support that protrudes downward from the center of the lower surface of the arm plate at a predetermined height dimension, and is provided from the upper surface of the center portion of the arm plate. A flooring fixture composed of a resin support leg provided with a vertical hole for communicating with the screw insertion hole so as to penetrate the lower surface of the pedestal.

前記固定金具の天板における長さ方向の両端部寄りの位置に、この天板を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げた腕板係止部を設け、 An arm plate locking portion is provided at a position on the top plate of the fixing bracket near both ends in the length direction, in which a part of the metal plate forming the top plate is bent toward the lower surface side.

前記天板の裏面に重ねた腕板の両端部を、前記腕板係止部に係止することにより、固定金具の下面に支持脚を固定するようにした床材の固定具において、
前記固定金具の天板に設けた各腕板係止部が、天板に設けた打ち抜き孔と、この打ち抜き孔の周縁で、天板における長さ方向の端部寄りの位置か、天板における幅方向の一方側縁の位置の何れか一方に設けられ、前記打ち抜き孔に該当する金属板の一部を天板の下面側へ折り曲げた係止爪で形成されているようにしたものである。
In a flooring fixture in which the support legs are fixed to the lower surface of the fixing bracket by locking both ends of the arm plate overlapped on the back surface of the top plate to the arm plate locking portion.
Each arm plate locking portion provided on the top plate of the fixing bracket is a punched hole provided on the top plate and a position near the end in the length direction on the top plate at the periphery of the punched hole, or on the top plate. It is provided at one of the positions of one side edge in the width direction, and a part of the metal plate corresponding to the punched hole is formed by a locking claw bent toward the lower surface side of the top plate. ..

請求項2の発明は、中間位置にねじ挿通孔が設けられた長方形の天板と、この天板の両側長尺縁から下向きに屈曲するよう設けられ、隣接する床材の凹溝内にそれぞれ嵌めるための押圧部とで形成された固定金具と、前記固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねて取付ける腕板と、この腕板の下面中央部から下向きに所定高さ寸法で突出する自立用の脚柱を有し、前記腕板の中央部上面から脚柱の下面に貫通するよう前記ねじ挿通孔と連通するための縦孔が設けられた樹脂製の支持脚とからなる床材の固定具であって、
前記固定金具の天板における長さ方向の両端部寄りの位置に、この天板を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げた腕板係止部を設け、前記天板の裏面に重ねた腕板の両端部を、前記腕板係止部に係止することにより、固定金具の下面に支持脚を固定するようにした床材の固定具において、
前記固定金具の天板に設けた各腕板係止部が、天板の長さ方向に距離を隔てて設けた一対の打ち抜き孔と、前記打ち抜き孔間の帯状部分をその上面が天板の下面よりも腕板の厚みに該当する分だけ下方に位置するように折り曲げた受け板部で形成され、前記天板の下面と受け板部の上面の間に腕板を挿入して係止するようにしたものである。
The invention of claim 2 is a rectangular top plate provided with a screw insertion hole at an intermediate position, and is provided so as to bend downward from both long edges of the top plate, and is provided in a concave groove of an adjacent floor material, respectively. A fixing bracket formed by a pressing portion for fitting, an arm plate to be mounted on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket, and a self-supporting arm plate protruding downward from the center of the lower surface of the arm plate at a predetermined height dimension. A flooring fixture having a pedestal and a resin support leg provided with a vertical hole for communicating with the screw insertion hole so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the central portion of the arm plate to the lower surface of the pedestal. And
An arm plate locking portion in which a part of the metal plate forming the top plate is bent toward the lower surface side is provided at a position near both ends of the top plate of the fixing bracket in the length direction, and the back surface of the top plate is provided. In a flooring fixture in which the support legs are fixed to the lower surface of the fixing bracket by locking both ends of the arm plate stacked on the arm plate to the arm plate locking portion.
Each arm plate locking portion provided on the top plate of the fixing bracket has a pair of punched holes provided at a distance in the length direction of the top plate, and a band-shaped portion between the punched holes, the upper surface of which is the top plate. It is formed by a receiving plate portion that is bent so as to be located below the lower surface by the amount corresponding to the thickness of the arm plate, and the arm plate is inserted and locked between the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the receiving plate portion. It is something like that.

ここで、固定金具における両端は、天板と押圧部を等しい長さにすることで切り離し端部に形成され、この固定金具の全長は、前記押圧部が床材の押圧固定に必要な長さを有するように設定され、前記天板は床材の長さ方向に沿って長い長方形となり、その中央のねじ挿通孔を挟む長さ方向の両側に小孔が設けられている。 Here, both ends of the fixing bracket are formed at the separated ends by making the top plate and the pressing portion equal in length, and the total length of the fixing bracket is the length required for the pressing portion to press and fix the flooring material. The top plate has a long rectangular shape along the length direction of the flooring material, and small holes are provided on both sides in the length direction sandwiching the screw insertion hole in the center thereof.

上記支持脚の腕板は、固定金具の全長よりも少し短い帯板状となり、ビス挿通孔を挟む両側の位置に、固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねたとき上記小孔に嵌合する突起が設けられ、前記天板に対して腕板を長さ方向及び幅方向に位置決めして固定できるようになっていると共に、この支持脚の脚柱は、上下軸線に沿ってビス孔が貫通する角形の筒状となり、腕板の下面から下端までの寸法は床材の凹溝下面から下地材までの高さよりも短く設定され、その下端部で幅方向の両側に、下部広がり状となる一対の弾性脚が下向きに突出するよう設けられ、下地材上に仮配置した固定具を前記弾性脚で倒れないように自立させることになる。 The arm plate of the support leg has a strip shape that is slightly shorter than the total length of the fixing bracket, and a protrusion that fits into the small hole when it is overlapped on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket at positions on both sides of the screw insertion hole. Is provided so that the arm plate can be positioned and fixed to the top plate in the length direction and the width direction, and the pedestal of the support leg has a screw hole penetrating along the vertical axis. It has a square tubular shape, and the dimension from the lower surface to the lower end of the arm plate is set shorter than the height from the lower surface of the concave groove of the floor material to the base material. The elastic legs of the above are provided so as to project downward, and the fixture temporarily placed on the base material is made to stand on its own so as not to fall over by the elastic legs.

この発明によると、天板とその両側に設けた押圧部で形成された固定金具と、前記天板の裏面に重ねて取付ける樹脂製の支持脚とからなる床材の固定具であって、前記固定金具の天板における両端部寄りの位置に支持脚係止部を設け、前記天板の裏面に重ねた腕板の両端部を前記支持脚係止部に係止することにより、固定金具の下面に支持脚を固定したので、固定金具の両端において、腕板の突出による露出部分の発生をなくすことができ、また、前記支持脚係止部が天板を貫通する部分を有しても、この貫通する部分を小さく設定することができると共に、腕板を天板の裏面側に位置させるので、天板外面への腕板の露出を最小限に抑えることができ、複数個の固定具を同時に梱包した輸送時等において、外部からの衝撃や振動が加わっても、金属製である固定金具が他の固定具における腕板に衝突する機会は少なく、合成樹脂製である腕板に擦り傷が付いたり折損するのを防ぐことができ、依って、輸送時等において、固定具に商品価値の低下や不良品が発生するのを抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, the floor material fixture comprises a fixing bracket formed by a top plate and pressing portions provided on both sides thereof, and a resin support leg to be mounted on the back surface of the top plate. By providing support leg locking portions on the top plate of the fixing bracket near both ends and locking both ends of the arm plate overlapped on the back surface of the top plate to the supporting leg locking portions, the fixing bracket can be attached. Since the support legs are fixed to the lower surface, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of exposed portions due to the protrusion of the arm plate at both ends of the fixing bracket, and even if the support leg locking portion has a portion penetrating the top plate. Since this penetrating part can be set small and the arm plate is located on the back side of the top plate, the exposure of the arm plate to the outer surface of the top plate can be minimized, and a plurality of fixtures can be used. Even if an external impact or vibration is applied during transportation, the metal fixing brackets are less likely to collide with the arm plate of other fixtures, and the arm plate made of synthetic resin is scratched. It is possible to prevent the fixture from being attached or broken, and thus it is possible to prevent a decrease in the commercial value of the fixture and the occurrence of defective products during transportation and the like.

また、固定金具の天板と押圧部を同じ長さにしてこの固定金具の両端を切り離し端部とすることで、両側押圧部の両端における強度の低下を防ぐことができ、両側押圧部における床材固定力の向上が図れることになる。 In addition, by making the top plate of the fixing bracket and the pressing portion the same length and separating both ends of the fixing bracket to serve as the ends, it is possible to prevent a decrease in strength at both ends of the pressing portions on both sides, and the floor at the pressing portions on both sides. The material fixing force can be improved.

更に、固定金具の天板に取付けた支持脚によって、下地材上に仮配置した固定具を倒れないように自立させるようにしているので、従来の固定具が固定金具の両端に設けていた金属製の脚体を省くことができ、これにより、下地材に対する着座部分を合成樹脂材料とすることで、鋼製下地材の防錆処理層に傷を付けることがなくなり、下地材に錆を発生させないので屋外にデッキを構築する場合に対応することができると共に、従来の固定具における脚体を省くことで、固定金具の形成に用いる素材金属板の使用量削減が図れることになる。 Furthermore, since the support legs attached to the top plate of the fixing bracket allow the fixture temporarily placed on the base material to stand on its own so that it does not fall over, the metal provided at both ends of the fixing bracket by the conventional fixture. By omitting the legs made of steel, the seating part for the base material is made of synthetic resin material, so that the rust preventive layer of the steel base material is not damaged and rust is generated on the base material. Since it is not allowed to be used, it is possible to cope with the case of constructing a deck outdoors, and by omitting the legs in the conventional fixture, the amount of the material metal plate used for forming the fixing bracket can be reduced.

この発明の第1の実施例を示す固定金具と支持脚の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of a fixing bracket and a support leg showing a first embodiment of the present invention. この発明の第1の実施例を示す固定金具と支持脚を組み合わせた固定具の斜視図A perspective view of a fixture in which a fixing bracket and a support leg are combined to show a first embodiment of the present invention. 図2の固定金具に支持脚の腕板を係止した部分を拡大して示す縦断面図A vertical cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion where the arm plate of the support leg is locked to the fixing bracket of FIG. この発明の第2の実施例を示す固定金具の斜視図A perspective view of a fixing bracket showing a second embodiment of the present invention. この発明の第2の実施例を示す固定金具と支持脚を組み合わせた固定具の斜視図A perspective view of a fixture in which a fixing bracket and a support leg are combined to show a second embodiment of the present invention. 図5の固定金具に支持脚の腕板を係止した部分を拡大して示す縦断面図A vertical cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of a portion in which the arm plate of the support leg is locked to the fixing bracket of FIG. この発明の第3の実施例を示す固定金具の斜視図A perspective view of a fixing bracket showing a third embodiment of the present invention. この発明の第3の実施例を示す固定金具と支持脚を組み合わせた固定具の斜視図A perspective view of a fixture in which a fixing bracket and a support leg are combined to show a third embodiment of the present invention. 第1の実施例の固定金具を用いた固定具の使用状態を示し、下地材の上に仮設置した縦断側面図A vertical sectional side view showing the usage state of the fixture using the fixing bracket of the first embodiment and temporarily installed on the base material. 第1の実施例の固定金具を用いた固定具の使用状態を示し、下地材に床材を固定したデッキ構築時の縦断正面図The usage state of the fixture using the fixing bracket of the first embodiment is shown, and the vertical sectional front view at the time of deck construction in which the floor material is fixed to the base material.

以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図示のように、この発明に係る床材の固定具1は、金属板を用いた固定金具2と、合成樹脂製の支持脚3との組み合わせからなり、前記固定金具2は、長方形となる天板4の両側長辺に、押圧部5、5を斜め下向きとなって外側へ張り出すように折り曲げて形成され、この固定金具2は、天板4と押圧部5、5が同じ長さで、床材aの押圧固定に必要な強度の板厚と押圧長さに設定され、その長さ方向の両端は切り離し端部になっている。 As shown in the figure, the flooring fixture 1 according to the present invention comprises a combination of a fixing bracket 2 using a metal plate and a support leg 3 made of synthetic resin, and the fixing bracket 2 has a rectangular shape. The pressing portions 5 and 5 are formed on both long sides of the plate 4 by bending them so as to project diagonally downward, and the fixing bracket 2 has the same length as the top plate 4 and the pressing portions 5 and 5. , The plate thickness and pressing length of the strength required for pressing and fixing the floor material a are set, and both ends in the length direction are separated ends.

上記固定金具2の天板4には、長さ方向に沿う中央位置にねじ6のねじ軸6aをねじ込み又は挿通させることができるねじ挿通孔7と、このねじ挿通孔7を挟む長さ方向の両側に小孔8と、長さ方向の両端部寄りの位置に、この天板4を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げた腕板係止部9とが設けられている。 The top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2 has a screw insertion hole 7 into which the screw shaft 6a of the screw 6 can be screwed or inserted at a central position along the length direction, and a screw insertion hole 7 in the length direction sandwiching the screw insertion hole 7. Small holes 8 are provided on both sides, and arm plate locking portions 9 in which a part of the metal plate forming the top plate 4 is bent toward the lower surface side are provided at positions near both ends in the length direction. ..

上記支持脚3は材料に合成樹脂を用い、固定金具2における天板4の下面に重ねて取付ける腕板10と、この腕板10の下面中央から下方に突出するねじ保持用の脚柱11と、前記脚柱11の下端部で固定金具2の幅方向に沿う両側の位置に設けられ、前記固定金具2を上部から押し下げたときに開脚可能となる一対の弾性脚12、12とで形成され、腕板10の中央位置から脚柱11の上下軸心に沿って、ねじ6のねじ軸6aをねじ込むことができる縦孔13が設けられている。 The support legs 3 are made of synthetic resin, and have an arm plate 10 that is mounted on the lower surface of the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2 and a pedestal 11 for holding screws that protrudes downward from the center of the lower surface of the arm plate 10. , Formed by a pair of elastic legs 12, 12 provided at the lower end of the pedestal 11 at positions on both sides along the width direction of the fixing bracket 2 and capable of opening the legs when the fixing bracket 2 is pushed down from above. A vertical hole 13 is provided along the vertical axis of the pedestal 11 from the center position of the arm plate 10 so that the screw shaft 6a of the screw 6 can be screwed.

上記腕板10は、固定金具2よりも少し短かい帯板状となり、天板4の下面に重ねた状態でその両端を上記腕板係止部9に係止することにより、固定金具2に対する支持脚3の取付けが行え、この状態で上記縦孔13がねじ挿通孔7と同軸心の配置となる。 The arm plate 10 has a strip shape that is slightly shorter than the fixing bracket 2, and by locking both ends thereof to the arm plate locking portion 9 in a state of being overlapped on the lower surface of the top plate 4, the arm plate 10 is attached to the fixing bracket 2. The support legs 3 can be attached, and in this state, the vertical holes 13 are arranged coaxially with the screw insertion holes 7.

上記腕板10の上面で上記縦孔13を挟む両側の位置に突起14、14が設けられ、天板4の下面に重ねたときにこの突起14、14を天板4の小孔8、8に嵌め込むことにより、固定金具2に対する支持脚3の長さ方向と幅方向の位置決めが行えるようになっていると共に、図示の場合、この腕板10の両端を二又部10aに形成した例を示している。 Protrusions 14 and 14 are provided on both sides of the vertical hole 13 on the upper surface of the arm plate 10, and when the protrusions 14 and 14 are overlapped on the lower surface of the top plate 4, the protrusions 14 and 14 are formed into small holes 8 and 8 of the top plate 4. By fitting it into the fixing bracket 2, the support legs 3 can be positioned in the length direction and the width direction with respect to the fixing bracket 2, and in the case of the figure, both ends of the arm plate 10 are formed in the bifurcated portion 10a. Is shown.

上記脚柱11の下端で幅方向の両側に設けた一対の弾性脚12、12は、図1のように、脚柱11の下端から外側へ下部広がりの傾斜状配置となるよう形成され、この両弾性脚12、12の下端は外方へ屈曲する接地片15になっており、前記弾性脚12、12が固定具1の仮設置時における自立状態を保持するためものであり、また、脚柱11の幅が両側に並列する床材a、a間に生じる目地隙間となる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of elastic legs 12 and 12 provided on both sides of the lower end of the pedestal 11 in the width direction are formed so as to be inclined downward from the lower end of the pedestal 11 to the outside. The lower ends of both elastic legs 12 and 12 are grounding pieces 15 that bend outward, and the elastic legs 12 and 12 are for maintaining an independent state at the time of temporary installation of the fixture 1, and the legs. The width of the pillar 11 is a joint gap formed between the floor materials a and a which are parallel to each other on both sides.

上記支持脚3の脚柱11と一対の弾性脚12、12を含む上下寸法は、床材aに設けた凹溝bの下面と床材aの底面間である突部cの高さ寸法よりも少し高くなるように設定し、図9のように、下地材d上に固定具1を仮設置したとき、固定金具2の押圧部5を凹溝b内に位置させることができるようになっている。 The vertical dimension including the pedestal 11 of the support leg 3 and the pair of elastic legs 12, 12 is based on the height dimension of the protrusion c between the lower surface of the concave groove b provided in the floor material a and the bottom surface of the floor material a. When the fixture 1 is temporarily installed on the base material d as shown in FIG. 9, the pressing portion 5 of the fixing bracket 2 can be positioned in the concave groove b. ing.

図1乃至図3は、固定金具2の天板4に設ける腕板係止部9の第1の実施例を示し、天板4の端部寄りの位置に角形の打ち抜き孔16を形成し、この打ち抜き孔16の周縁で天板4の長さ方向に沿う端部側の幅方向中央位置に、下向きに折れ曲がる係止爪17を設けて形成され、天板4の下面に重ねた腕板10の両端における二又部10aを、天板4の両端部に位置する前記係止爪17に対してそれぞれ弾力的に外嵌係止することで、天板4に対する腕板10の固定状態を保持するようになっている。 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the arm plate locking portion 9 provided on the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2, and a square punched hole 16 is formed at a position near the end of the top plate 4. An arm plate 10 formed by providing a locking claw 17 that bends downward at the center position in the width direction on the end side along the length direction of the top plate 4 at the peripheral edge of the punched hole 16 and overlapped with the lower surface of the top plate 4. By elastically engaging and locking the bifurcated portions 10a at both ends of the top plate 4 with respect to the locking claws 17 located at both ends of the top plate 4, the fixed state of the arm plate 10 with respect to the top plate 4 is maintained. It is designed to do.

図示の場合、係止爪17は天板4の長さ方向の中心側に向けて少し傾斜させ、前記係止爪17に対して二又部10aを外嵌した腕板10を下方に抜けないようにしたが、例えば、下方へ垂直に折り曲げた係止爪の下端部に突出段部を設け、腕板10における二又部10aの内端部をこの段部に係止することで下方に抜けないようにした構造であってもよい。 In the case of the figure, the locking claw 17 is slightly tilted toward the center side in the length direction of the top plate 4, and the arm plate 10 on which the forked portion 10a is externally fitted to the locking claw 17 cannot be pulled out downward. However, for example, a protruding step portion is provided at the lower end portion of the locking claw bent vertically downward, and the inner end portion of the bifurcated portion 10a of the arm plate 10 is locked to this step portion to move downward. It may have a structure that prevents it from coming off.

図4乃至図6は、金具本体2の天板4に設ける腕板係止部9の第2の実施例を示し、天板4に角形の打ち抜き孔16を形成し、この打ち抜き孔16の周縁で天板4の幅方向に沿う一方側の位置に、幅方向の内側に向けて上記第1の実施例と同様の下向きに折れ曲がる係止爪17を設けて形成され、前記係止爪17は両打ち抜き孔16において相反する側縁に位置する配置になっている。 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the arm plate locking portion 9 provided on the top plate 4 of the metal fitting body 2, and a square punched hole 16 is formed in the top plate 4, and the peripheral edge of the punched hole 16 is formed. At a position on one side of the top plate 4 along the width direction, a locking claw 17 that bends downward as in the first embodiment is provided toward the inside in the width direction, and the locking claw 17 is formed. Both punched holes 16 are arranged so as to be located on opposite side edges.

この第2の実施例は、天板4の下面に重ねた腕板10端部における二又部10aの切れ目部分を係止爪17に嵌め合わせ、二又部10aの一方突片を係止爪17に係止することで、天板4に対する腕板10の固定状態を保持するようになっている。 In this second embodiment, the cut portion of the forked portion 10a at the end of the arm plate 10 overlapped on the lower surface of the top plate 4 is fitted to the locking claw 17, and one projecting piece of the forked portion 10a is engaged with the locking claw. By locking to 17, the fixed state of the arm plate 10 with respect to the top plate 4 is maintained.

図7と図8は、固定金具2の天板4に設ける腕板係止部9の第3の実施例を示し、天板4の端部寄りの位置に、天板4の長さ方向に距離を隔てて一対の打ち抜き孔18、18を設け、前記打ち抜き孔18、18間に残した帯状部分を天板4の下面側へ、腕板10の厚みに該当する分だけ下向きに突出する折曲げ部19にして腕板係止部9が形成され、前記天板4の下面に対する折曲げ部19の上面に生じた段差が腕板10の挿入係止部分となり、天板4の下面に重ねた腕板10の両端部をそれぞれの挿入係止部分に差し込むことで、天板4に対する腕板10の固定状態を保持するようになっている。 7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the arm plate locking portion 9 provided on the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2, at a position near the end of the top plate 4 in the length direction of the top plate 4. A pair of punched holes 18 and 18 are provided at a distance, and the strip-shaped portion left between the punched holes 18 and 18 protrudes downward by the amount corresponding to the thickness of the arm plate 10 toward the lower surface side of the top plate 4. The arm plate locking portion 9 is formed as the bent portion 19, and the step generated on the upper surface of the bent portion 19 with respect to the lower surface of the top plate 4 becomes the insertion locking portion of the arm plate 10 and overlaps the lower surface of the top plate 4. By inserting both ends of the arm plate 10 into the respective insertion locking portions, the fixed state of the arm plate 10 with respect to the top plate 4 is maintained.

上記のように、各実施例の腕板係止部9において、係止爪17や折曲げ部19は、天板4を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げて形成でき、これにより、腕板係止部9の設置において、固定金具2の両端からの突出物をなくすことで固定金具2の短尺化ができ、金属板の使用量削減でコスト的に有利であり、また、腕板10を形成する合成樹脂の弾性を利用して固定金具2への支持脚3の取付が行えるので、組み立て作業が簡単である。 As described above, in the arm plate locking portion 9 of each embodiment, the locking claw 17 and the bent portion 19 can be formed by bending a part of the metal plate forming the top plate 4 toward the lower surface side. As a result, in the installation of the arm plate locking portion 9, the length of the fixing bracket 2 can be shortened by eliminating protrusions from both ends of the fixing bracket 2, which is advantageous in terms of cost in reducing the amount of metal plate used. Since the support legs 3 can be attached to the fixing bracket 2 by utilizing the elasticity of the synthetic resin forming the arm plate 10, the assembly work is easy.

なお、支持脚3の腕板10の端部は、図示の二叉状10aとは別に、両端部を切り離し端部に形成しても各実施例の腕板係止部9に対応することができ、また、図1のように、固定金具2の天板4における両端部の上面に突部20を設けることにより、固定金具2を着色した製品としこれを多数個を同時包装した場合に、塗料による天板4同士の接着性を防ぐことで、包装袋からの取り出しが容易にできるようにしたり、両側押圧部5、5に所要数の切り欠き21を設け、床材aにおける凹溝bの下面に対する押圧部5の下縁の追従性を向上させるようにしてもよい。 In addition to the bifurcated shape 10a shown in the figure, the end portion of the arm plate 10 of the support leg 3 may correspond to the arm plate locking portion 9 of each embodiment even if both ends are separated and formed at the end portion. Also, as shown in FIG. 1, when the fixing bracket 2 is made into a colored product by providing protrusions 20 on the upper surfaces of both ends of the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2, and a large number of the fixing brackets 2 are packaged at the same time. By preventing the top plates 4 from adhering to each other due to the paint, it can be easily taken out from the packaging bag, or the required number of notches 21 are provided in the pressing portions 5 and 5 on both sides, and the concave groove b in the floor material a is provided. The followability of the lower edge of the pressing portion 5 to the lower surface of the pressing portion 5 may be improved.

この発明の固定具1は、前記のような構成であり、長さ方向の両側に凹溝bが設けられた床材aを用い、この床材aを根太や大引き等の下地材dに対して並列状に並べてデッキを構築するとき、床材aを下地材dに固定するために使用される。 The fixture 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, uses a flooring material a provided with concave grooves b on both sides in the length direction, and uses the flooring material a as a base material d for joists, large pulls, etc. On the other hand, when the deck is constructed by arranging them in parallel, the floor material a is used to fix the floor material d to the base material d.

前記固定具1は、図1乃至図3のように、固定金具2の天板4の下面に支持脚3を重ねて固定することで組み立てられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixture 1 is assembled by superimposing and fixing the support legs 3 on the lower surface of the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2.

その組み立ては、固定金具2の天板4の下面に長さ方向を合わせて支持脚3の腕板10を重ね、腕板10の両端を天板4の両端部に設けた腕板係止部9にそれぞれ係止し、上面の突起14を小孔8に嵌め合わせるようにすればよく、天板4のねじ挿通孔7に支持脚3の縦孔13が連通して同軸心状となる。 The assembly is performed by stacking the arm plates 10 of the support legs 3 on the lower surface of the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2 in the length direction, and providing both ends of the arm plates 10 at both ends of the top plate 4. The protrusions 14 on the upper surface may be fitted into the small holes 8 by locking each of the 9s, and the vertical holes 13 of the support legs 3 communicate with the screw insertion holes 7 of the top plate 4 to form a coaxial center shape.

上記固定具1は、図9のように、天板4のねじ挿通孔7から支持脚3の縦孔13にねじ6をねじ込んで建て込んでおき、床材aを支持する下地材dの上にこの固定具1を載置し、一方の押圧部5を先に固定されている床材aの凹溝b内に挿入し、一対の弾性脚12、12によって固定具1を下地材dの上に自立させ、仮置状態とする。 As shown in FIG. 9, the fixture 1 is built by screwing a screw 6 from the screw insertion hole 7 of the top plate 4 into the vertical hole 13 of the support leg 3, and is built on the base material d that supports the floor material a. This fixture 1 is placed on the floor, one of the pressing portions 5 is inserted into the concave groove b of the floor material a which is fixed first, and the fixture 1 is attached to the base material d by the pair of elastic legs 12 and 12. Let it stand on its own and put it in a temporary position.

このような固定具1の仮置状態でねじ6を下地材dに向けて途中までねじ込み、固定具1を仮固定の状態にし、次に、前記床材aの横に新たな床材aを並列状に配置して下地材dの上に載置し、この新たな床材aの下側突部cを他方押圧部5の下に差し込むようにする。 In such a temporarily placed state of the fixture 1, the screw 6 is screwed halfway toward the base material d to temporarily fix the fixture 1, and then a new floor material a is placed next to the floor material a. They are arranged in parallel and placed on the base material d, and the lower protrusion c of the new floor material a is inserted under the other pressing portion 5.

前記床材aの横に新たな床材aを並列状に配置し、両側床材aとaの側面で仮固定となる固定具1の脚柱11を挟み込んだ状態で、両床材aとa間の目地隙間から工具を挿入してねじ6をねじ込み、ねじ6が固定金具2の天板4を介して固定具1全体を押し下げると、押し下げ力の加わった固定具1は、弾性脚12、12が押し下げるようにして天板4が下降し、図10のように、両押圧部5、5が両床材aとaの下側突部c、cを押し下げることで両床材aとaを下地材dに対して本固定するものであり、このとき、弾性脚12、12は、押し潰されて床材aと脚柱11間の空間に納まったり隣接空間に逃げることになる。 A new floor material a is arranged in parallel next to the floor material a, and the pedestals 11 of the fixture 1 to be temporarily fixed are sandwiched between the side surfaces of the floor materials a and a on both sides. When a tool is inserted through the joint gap between a and the screw 6 is screwed in, and the screw 6 pushes down the entire fixture 1 through the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2, the fixture 1 to which the pushing force is applied is an elastic leg 12. , 12 lowers the top plate 4, and as shown in FIG. 10, both pressing portions 5 and 5 push down the lower protrusions c and c of both floor materials a and a to form both floor materials a. The a is finally fixed to the base material d. At this time, the elastic legs 12 and 12 are crushed and fit in the space between the floor material a and the pedestal 11, or escape to the adjacent space.

この本固定により、床材aと固定具1が結合固定化されることにより、両押圧部5、5で押し込まれた両床材aとaは、長さ方向及び幅方向に移動しないよう固定化され、床材aの縦ずれと横ずれ発生を確実に防止することができる。 By this main fixing, the floor material a and the fixture 1 are coupled and fixed, so that both the floor materials a and a pushed by the pressing portions 5 and 5 are fixed so as not to move in the length direction and the width direction. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of vertical displacement and lateral displacement of the floor material a.

前記のような固定具1による床材aの固定を各下地材dの部分で行い、このようにして床材aを順次並列配置することで、デッキを構築することができる。 A deck can be constructed by fixing the floor material a with the fixture 1 as described above at each base material d and arranging the floor materials a in parallel in this way.

構築後のデッキにおいて、損傷などの発生した固定具1を新たなものと取り換えるには、並列する両床材aとa間の隙間から工具を差し込んでねじ6を緩め、固定金具2による下地材d及び床材aとaに対する固定を解き、工具によって固定具1を床材aとa間の隙間の長さ方向に移動させ、この隙間の端部から固定具1を取り出す。 In order to replace the damaged fixture 1 with a new one in the deck after construction, insert a tool through the gap between both flooring materials a and a in parallel, loosen the screw 6, and use the fixing bracket 2 as the base material. The fixing to d and the floor materials a and a is released, the fixture 1 is moved in the length direction of the gap between the floor materials a and a by a tool, and the fixture 1 is taken out from the end of the gap.

前記した固定具1の取り出し作業と逆に、隙間の端部から新たな固定具1を挿入し、この新たな固定具1を工具で床材aとa間の隙間の長さ方向に移動させ、下地材dの上でねじ6をねじ込むことで床材aとaの固定が行えることになる。 Contrary to the work of taking out the fixture 1 described above, a new fixture 1 is inserted from the end of the gap, and the new fixture 1 is moved by a tool in the length direction of the gap between the floor materials a and a. By screwing the screw 6 onto the base material d, the floor materials a and a can be fixed.

このような固定具1の取換え作業を利用して、損傷の生じた床材aを部分的に交換することも行え、取換えんとする床材aの両側において固定具1の取り外しを行い、床材aを取り除いた部分に新たな床材aを配置し、床材aとa間の隙間端部から挿入した固定具1を下地材dにねじ込み固定するようにすればよい。 By utilizing such a replacement work of the fixture 1, the damaged floor material a can be partially replaced, and the fixture 1 is removed on both sides of the floor material a to be replaced. A new floor material a may be placed in the portion from which the floor material a has been removed, and the fixture 1 inserted from the gap end between the floor material a and a may be screwed into and fixed to the base material d.

上記のように、この発明の固定具1は、固定金具2の天板4における両端部寄りの位置に腕板係止部9を設け、腕板10の両端を両腕板係止部9にそれぞれ係止することで、固定金具2に支持脚3を固定するので、天板4の両端に対する従来のような脚体の連成を省くことができ、天板4と両押圧部5を等しい長さにして固定金具2の両端を、強度的に優れた切り離し端部の構造にでき、これにより、床材aを押圧したときに両押圧部5の両端が広がるような事態の発生がなく、強固な床材固定強度を確保することができ、また、腕板係止部9の打ち抜き孔16や18は四方が閉じられているので、天板4の上面側における腕板10の露呈部分を少なくでき、複数の固定具1を同時に包装したとき、外部からの衝撃で他の固定金具4が腕板10の端部に傷を付けたり折損させるような事態の発生を減少させることができることになる。 As described above, in the fixture 1 of the present invention, the arm plate locking portions 9 are provided at positions near both ends of the top plate 4 of the fixing bracket 2, and both ends of the arm plate 10 are used as the arm plate locking portions 9. Since the support legs 3 are fixed to the fixing metal fittings 2 by locking each of them, it is possible to omit the conventional coupling of the legs to both ends of the top plate 4, and the top plate 4 and both pressing portions 5 are equal. Both ends of the fixing bracket 2 can be made long to have a structure of separated ends having excellent strength, so that when the floor material a is pressed, both ends of both pressing portions 5 do not spread. Since strong fixing strength of the floor material can be secured and the punched holes 16 and 18 of the arm plate locking portion 9 are closed on all sides, the exposed portion of the arm plate 10 on the upper surface side of the top plate 4. When a plurality of fixtures 1 are packaged at the same time, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of a situation in which another fixing bracket 4 scratches or breaks the end portion of the arm plate 10 due to an external impact. become.

更に、下地材dの上面に対する接触は、合成樹脂製の支持脚3における弾性脚12だけであるので、下地材dが鋼製で防錆処理したものであっても、ねじ6の締め付けで支持脚3の弾性脚12が押し潰されて下地材dの上面を押圧したり摺動しても傷を付けることがなく、従って、この発明の固定具1は、屋外のデッキ構築に対応できることになる。 Further, since the contact of the base material d with the upper surface is only the elastic legs 12 of the support legs 3 made of synthetic resin, even if the base material d is made of steel and has been rust-proofed, it is supported by tightening the screws 6. Even if the elastic leg 12 of the leg 3 is crushed and presses or slides on the upper surface of the base material d, it will not be damaged. Therefore, the fixture 1 of the present invention can be used for outdoor deck construction. Become.

1 固定具
2 固定金具
3 支持脚
4 天板
5 押圧部
6 ねじ
6a ねじ軸
7 ねじ挿通孔
8 小孔
9 腕板係止部
10 腕板
11 脚柱
12 弾性脚
13 縦孔
14 突起
15 接地片
16 打ち抜き孔
17 係止爪
18 打ち抜き孔
19 折曲げ部
20 突部
21 切り欠き

1 Fixture 2 Fixing bracket 3 Support leg 4 Top plate 5 Pressing part 6 Screw 6a Screw shaft 7 Screw insertion hole 8 Small hole 9 Arm plate locking part 10 Arm plate 11 Leg column 12 Elastic leg 13 Vertical hole 14 Protrusion 15 Ground piece 16 Punched hole 17 Locking claw 18 Punched hole 19 Bent part 20 Protruding part 21 Notch

Claims (2)

中間位置にねじ挿通孔が設けられた長方形の天板と、この天板の両側長尺縁から下向きに屈曲するよう設けられ、隣接する床材の凹溝内にそれぞれ嵌めるための押圧部とで形成された固定金具と、前記固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねて取付ける腕板と、この腕板の下面中央部から下向きに所定高さ寸法で突出する自立用の脚柱を有し、前記腕板の中央部上面から脚柱の下面に貫通するよう前記ねじ挿通孔と連通するための縦孔が設けられた樹脂製の支持脚とからなる床材の固定具であって、
前記固定金具の天板における長さ方向の両端部寄りの位置に、この天板を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げた腕板係止部を設け、前記天板の裏面に重ねた腕板の両端部を、前記腕板係止部に係止することにより、固定金具の下面に支持脚を固定するようにした床材の固定具において、
前記固定金具の天板に設けた各腕板係止部が、天板に設けた打ち抜き孔と、この打ち抜き孔の周縁で、天板における長さ方向の端部寄りの位置か、天板における幅方向の一方側縁の位置の何れか一方に設けられ、前記打ち抜き孔に該当する金属板の一部を天板の下面側へ折り曲げた係止爪で形成されていることを特徴とする床材の固定具。
A rectangular top plate with a screw insertion hole at an intermediate position, and a pressing portion that is provided so as to bend downward from both long edges of the top plate and is fitted into the concave groove of the adjacent floor material. It has a formed fixing bracket, an arm plate that is mounted on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket, and a pedestal for self-supporting that protrudes downward from the center of the lower surface of the arm plate at a predetermined height dimension. A flooring fixture composed of a resin support leg provided with a vertical hole for communicating with the screw insertion hole so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the central portion of the arm plate to the lower surface of the pedestal.
An arm plate locking portion in which a part of the metal plate forming the top plate is bent toward the lower surface side is provided at a position near both ends of the top plate of the fixing bracket in the length direction, and the back surface of the top plate is provided. In a flooring fixture in which the support legs are fixed to the lower surface of the fixing bracket by locking both ends of the arm plate stacked on the arm plate to the arm plate locking portion.
Each arm plate locking portion provided on the top plate of the fixing bracket is a punched hole provided on the top plate and a position near the end in the length direction on the top plate at the periphery of the punched hole, or on the top plate. A floor provided at any one of the positions of one side edge in the width direction, and formed by a locking claw that is formed by bending a part of a metal plate corresponding to the punched hole toward the lower surface side of the top plate. Material fixture.
中間位置にねじ挿通孔が設けられた長方形の天板と、この天板の両側長尺縁から下向きに屈曲するよう設けられ、隣接する床材の凹溝内にそれぞれ嵌めるための押圧部とで形成された固定金具と、前記固定金具の天板における裏面に重ねて取付ける腕板と、この腕板の下面中央部から下向きに所定高さ寸法で突出する自立用の脚柱を有し、前記腕板の中央部上面から脚柱の下面に貫通するよう前記ねじ挿通孔と連通するための縦孔が設けられた樹脂製の支持脚とからなる床材の固定具であって、
前記固定金具の天板における長さ方向の両端部寄りの位置に、この天板を形成する金属板の一部を下面側に向けて折り曲げた腕板係止部を設け、前記天板の裏面に重ねた腕板の両端部を、前記腕板係止部に係止することにより、固定金具の下面に支持脚を固定するようにした床材の固定具において、
前記固定金具の天板に設けた各腕板係止部が、天板の長さ方向に距離を隔てて設けた一対の打ち抜き孔と、前記打ち抜き孔間の帯状部分をその上面が天板の下面よりも腕板の厚みに該当する分だけ下方に位置するように折り曲げた受け板部で形成され、前記天板の下面と受け板部の上面の間に腕板を挿入して係止するようになっている床材の固定具。
A rectangular top plate with a screw insertion hole at an intermediate position, and a pressing portion that is provided so as to bend downward from both long edges of the top plate and is fitted into the concave groove of the adjacent floor material. It has a formed fixing bracket, an arm plate that is mounted on the back surface of the top plate of the fixing bracket, and a pedestal for self-supporting that protrudes downward from the center of the lower surface of the arm plate at a predetermined height dimension. A flooring fixture composed of a resin support leg provided with a vertical hole for communicating with the screw insertion hole so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the central portion of the arm plate to the lower surface of the pedestal.
An arm plate locking portion in which a part of the metal plate forming the top plate is bent toward the lower surface side is provided at a position near both ends of the top plate of the fixing bracket in the length direction, and the back surface of the top plate is provided. In a flooring fixture in which the support legs are fixed to the lower surface of the fixing bracket by locking both ends of the arm plate stacked on the arm plate to the arm plate locking portion.
Each arm plate locking portion provided on the top plate of the fixing bracket has a pair of punched holes provided at a distance in the length direction of the top plate, and a band-shaped portion between the punched holes, the upper surface of which is the top plate. It is formed by a receiving plate portion that is bent so as to be located below the lower surface by the amount corresponding to the thickness of the arm plate, and the arm plate is inserted and locked between the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the receiving plate portion. Flooring fixtures that are designed to look like this.
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