JP6908968B2 - Topical skin anti-wrinkle agent and sRAGE production promoter in fibroblasts - Google Patents

Topical skin anti-wrinkle agent and sRAGE production promoter in fibroblasts Download PDF

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JP6908968B2
JP6908968B2 JP2016024824A JP2016024824A JP6908968B2 JP 6908968 B2 JP6908968 B2 JP 6908968B2 JP 2016024824 A JP2016024824 A JP 2016024824A JP 2016024824 A JP2016024824 A JP 2016024824A JP 6908968 B2 JP6908968 B2 JP 6908968B2
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勝規 久下
勝規 久下
聖加 畑中
聖加 畑中
詩理 萬本
詩理 萬本
誠治 篠原
誠治 篠原
茂久 藤原
茂久 藤原
濱田 和彦
和彦 濱田
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Description

本発明は、皮膚外用剤に関し、特に、皮膚の老化を防ぐ成分を含む皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin, and more particularly to an external preparation for skin containing a component that prevents skin aging.

近年、糖化が、糖尿病をはじめとする様々な疾患の原因であると言われている。糖化とは、身体の中でタンパク質と余分な糖が結合してタンパク質が変性、劣化する現象のことをいい、糖化反応が進むと、最終的にAGEs(Advanced glycation endproducts)という老化物質が生成される(AGEsの生成)。 In recent years, glycation is said to be the cause of various diseases including diabetes. Glycation is a phenomenon in which proteins and excess sugars bind to each other in the body to denature and deteriorate the proteins. When the glycation reaction proceeds, AGEs (advanced glycation end products) are finally produced. (Generation of AGEs).

また、AGEsは、AGEs同士、或いはAGEsと生体タンパク質との間に、架橋を形成する(AGEsの架橋形成)。そして、架橋形成されたAGEsは凝集し、分解されにくくなる(AGEsの分解抑制)。 In addition, AGEs form crosslinks between AGEs or between AGEs and biological proteins (crosslink formation of AGEs). Then, the crosslinked AGEs aggregate and are less likely to be decomposed (suppression of decomposition of AGEs).

特に、皮膚への影響として、皮膚組織を構成するタンパク質であるケラチン、コラーゲン、エラスチン等の糖化が、皮膚の老化(しわ、くすみ等)の原因となっている。したがって、糖化による皮膚の老化を防ぐための成分(抗糖化成分)を含む皮膚外用剤を開発することが重要である。 In particular, as an effect on the skin, glycation of proteins constituting skin tissue such as keratin, collagen, and elastin causes aging (wrinkles, dullness, etc.) of the skin. Therefore, it is important to develop an external preparation for skin containing a component (anti-glycation component) for preventing skin aging due to saccharification.

抗糖化成分を含む皮膚外用剤が、広く使用されている。そのような皮膚外用剤は、例えば、特開2003‐212749号明細書(特許文献1)及び特開2011‐246353号明細書(特許文献2)に開示されている。 External skin preparations containing anti-glycation components are widely used. Such external preparations for skin are disclosed, for example, in JP-A-2003-212794 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2011-246353 (Patent Document 2).

特許文献1には、AGEs生成抑制剤及びそれを含有する皮膚外用剤が開示されている。より具体的には、特許文献1では、ボタン属植物抽出物、タツナミソウ属植物抽出物、セイヨウヤマハッカ属植物抽出物等の1種又は2種以上の成分からなるAGEs生成抑制剤が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an AGEs production inhibitor and a skin external preparation containing the same. More specifically, Patent Document 1 discloses an AGEs production inhibitor composed of one or more components such as a plant extract of the genus Peony, a plant extract of the genus Skullcap, and an extract of the genus Melissa. ..

また、ボタン属(Paeonia L.)植物として、ボタン(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.)及びシャクヤク(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)が、好ましい例として例示されている。 Further, as a plant of the genus Peony (Paeonia L.), a button (Paeonia sufruticosa Andr.) And a peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) Are exemplified as preferable examples.

また、特許文献2には、美白用化粧料などの皮膚外用剤に好適なAGEs分解剤が開示されている。より具体的には、特許文献2では、AGEs分解剤には、生成されたAGEsを分解する作用を有する成分に加え、AGEsの生成を抑制する作用を有する成分も包含される。AGEs分解剤は、例えば、AGEsのα−ジケトンのC−C結合(架橋形成)を切断する成分として記載されている。AGEs分解剤として、モクセイ科オリ−ブ属、ユキノシタ科ユキノシタ属、バラ科ポテンチラ属等の植物が例示されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses an AGEs decomposing agent suitable for an external preparation for skin such as a whitening cosmetic. More specifically, in Patent Document 2, the AGEs decomposing agent includes not only a component having an action of decomposing the produced AGEs but also a component having an action of suppressing the formation of AGEs. The AGEs decomposing agent is described as, for example, a component that cleaves the CC bond (crosslink formation) of the α-diketone of AGEs. As the AGEs decomposing agent, plants of the genus Olive of the family Oleaceae, the genus Saxifraga of the family Saxifraga, and the genus Potentilla of the family Rosaceae are exemplified.

特開2003‐212749号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-212794 特開2011‐246353号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-246353

上記特許文献1及び特許文献2では、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分について記載されている。しかしながら、上記特許文献1及び特許文献2では、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分についての開示乃至示唆が全くない。したがって、上記特許文献1及び特許文献2では、糖化による老化を防ぐための成分(抗糖化成分)としては不十分であり、AGEsの架橋形成の抑制を可能とする成分の開発が望まれる。 The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe a component that suppresses the formation of AGEs and a component that cuts the cross-linking of AGEs. However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, there is no disclosure or suggestion of a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs. Therefore, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the components (anti-glycation components) for preventing aging due to saccharification are insufficient, and it is desired to develop a component capable of suppressing the formation of crosslinks of AGEs.

そこで、発明者らは、斯かる実情に鑑み、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、AGEsの架橋形成の抑制を可能とする成分に関する新たな知見を得た。本発明は、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分を含むことで、糖化による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善する皮膚外用剤を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of such circumstances, the inventors have obtained new findings regarding a component capable of suppressing the formation of crosslinks of AGEs as a result of repeated diligent studies. An object of the present invention is to provide an external preparation for skin that prevents skin aging due to glycation and more effectively improves wrinkles and dullness by containing a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分を含むことを特徴とする。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention is characterized by containing a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分を含むため、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分が、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制することにより、AGEsを分解されやすくし、糖化(AGEsの架橋形成)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, since the component that suppresses the cross-linking formation of AGEs is contained, the component that suppresses the cross-linking formation of AGEs suppresses the cross-linking formation of AGEs, thereby facilitating the decomposition of AGEs and saccharification. It is possible to prevent skin aging due to (advanced glycation end formation of AGEs) and more effectively improve wrinkles and dullness.

本発明の一態様として、前記AGEsの前記架橋形成を抑制する成分は、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、が好ましい。 As one aspect of the present invention, the component that suppresses the cross-linking formation of the AGEs is preferably magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, or copper gluconate.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分は、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅であるため、これらの成分がAGEsの架橋形成を抑制することにより、AGEsが分解されやすくなり、糖化(AGEsの架橋形成)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, the components that suppress the cross-linking formation of AGEs are magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate. Therefore, these components suppress the cross-linking formation of AGEs, thereby AGEs. Is easily decomposed, aging of the skin due to glycation (crosslink formation of AGEs) can be prevented, and wrinkles and dullness can be improved more effectively.

本発明の他態様として、前記AGEsの生成を抑制する成分をさらに含む、のが好ましい。 As another aspect of the present invention, it is preferable to further contain a component that suppresses the formation of the AGEs.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分をさらに含むため、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分が、AGEsの生成の増加による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, since the component that suppresses the production of AGEs is further contained, the component that suppresses the production of AGEs prevents the skin from aging due to the increase in the production of AGEs, and makes wrinkles and dullness more effective. Can be improved.

本発明のさらに他の態様として、前記AGEsの前記架橋を切断する成分をさらに含む、のが好ましい。 As yet another aspect of the present invention, it is preferable to further include a component that cleaves the crosslinks of the AGEs.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分をさらに含むため、AGEsの架橋が形成された場合でも、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分によってAGEsの架橋が切断され、AGEsが分解されやすくなることで、AGEsの架橋形成の増加(AGEsの分解抑制)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, since the component that cleaves the crosslink of AGEs is further contained, even if the crosslink of AGEs is formed, the crosslink of AGEs is cleaved by the component that cleaves the crosslink of AGEs, and the AGEs are decomposed. It is possible to prevent skin aging due to an increase in cross-linking formation of AGEs (suppression of decomposition of AGEs) and to improve wrinkles and dullness more effectively.

本発明のさらに別の態様として、前記AGEsの前記生成を抑制する成分は、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つである、のが好ましい。 As yet another aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the component that suppresses the production of the AGEs is at least one selected from the group consisting of the pecan shell extract and the peanut seed coat extract.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分は、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つであるため、これらの成分の何れか一つが、AGEsの生成を抑制することにより、AGEsの生成の増加による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, the component that suppresses the production of AGEs is at least one selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and lacquer seed coat extract, and therefore any one of these components is used. By suppressing the production of AGEs, it is possible to prevent skin aging due to an increase in the production of AGEs and to more effectively improve wrinkles and dullness.

本発明のさらに別の態様として、前記AGEsの前記架橋を切断する成分は、シャクヤク根エキスを含む、のが好ましい。 As yet another aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the component that cleaves the crosslinks of the AGEs contains a peony root extract.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、AGEsの前記架橋を切断する成分は、シャクヤク根エキスを含むため、AGEsの架橋が形成された場合でも、シャクヤク根エキスによってAGEsの架橋が切断され、AGEsが分解されやすくなり、AGEsの架橋形成の増加(AGEsの分解抑制)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, the component that cleaves the crosslinks of AGEs contains a crosslink of AGEs. Therefore, even when the crosslinks of AGEs are formed, the crosslinks of AGEs are cleaved by the crosslinks of AGEs, and AGEs are released. It becomes easy to be decomposed, aging of the skin due to an increase in cross-linking formation of AGEs (suppression of decomposition of AGEs) can be prevented, and wrinkles and dullness can be improved more effectively.

本発明のさらに別の態様として、前記AGEsの前記架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、前記AGEsの前記生成を抑制する成分として、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つと、を含む、のが好ましい。 As yet another aspect of the present invention, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, copper gluconate as components that suppress the cross-linking formation of the AGEs, and pecan shell extract and peanut seed coat as components that suppress the formation of the AGEs. It preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅によって、AGEsの架橋形成が抑制されるとともに、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つによって、AGEsの生成が抑制され、糖化(AGEsの架橋形成及びAGEsの生成)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, and at least one of them selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and lacquer seed coat extract. By one, the production of AGEs is suppressed, the aging of the skin due to saccharification (crosslinking of AGEs and the production of AGEs) can be prevented, and wrinkles and dullness can be improved more effectively.

本発明のさらに別の態様として、前記AGEsの前記架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、前記AGEsの前記生成を抑制する成分として、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つと、前記AGEsの前記架橋を切断する成分として、シャクヤク根エキスと、を含む、のが好ましい。 As yet another aspect of the present invention, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, copper gluconate as components that suppress the cross-linking formation of the AGEs, and pecan shell extract and lacquer seed coat as components that suppress the formation of the AGEs. It is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts and a syrup root extract as a component for cleaving the cross-linking of the AGEs.

上記構成の皮膚外用剤によれば、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅によって、AGEsの架橋形成が抑制されるとともに、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つによって、AGEsの生成が抑制され、かつシャクヤク根エキスによってAGEsの架橋が切断されることで、糖化(AGEsの架橋形成、AGEsの生成及びAGEsの分解抑制)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをさらにより有効に改善することができる。 According to the external preparation for skin having the above constitution, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs and at least one selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and lacquer seed coat extract. By one, the production of AGEs is suppressed, and the cross-linking of AGEs is cleaved by the sardine root extract, thereby preventing skin aging due to glycation (cross-linking of AGEs, production of AGEs and suppression of decomposition of AGEs), and wrinkles. The dullness can be improved even more effectively.

以上のように、本発明によれば、糖化による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善する皮膚外用剤を提供することができる、といった優れた効果を奏し得る。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect such as being able to provide an external preparation for skin that prevents aging of the skin due to saccharification and more effectively improves wrinkles and dullness.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤について、詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the external preparation for skin according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤は、糖化による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善するためのものである。 The external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment is for preventing skin aging due to saccharification and more effectively improving wrinkles and dullness.

発明者らは、上述のように、AGEsの架橋形成の抑制を可能とする成分に関する新たな知見を得た。そこで、発明者らは、抗糖化のメカニズムについて、新規の抗糖化理論を構築した。より具体的には、発明者らは、抗糖化のメカニズムを、大きく3つのステップに分類し、各ステップにおける成分の考察を行った。すなわち、抗糖化のメカニズムは、以下のステップに分類される。 As described above, the inventors have obtained new findings regarding a component capable of suppressing the formation of crosslinks of AGEs. Therefore, the inventors have constructed a new anti-glycation theory for the mechanism of anti-glycation. More specifically, the inventors classified the anti-glycation mechanism into three major steps, and considered the components in each step. That is, the anti-glycation mechanism is classified into the following steps.

ステップ(A)…AGEsの生成を抑制する。 Step (A) ... Suppresses the formation of AGEs.

ステップ(B)…AGEs同士、又はAGEsとタンパク質との間の架橋形成を抑制する。 Step (B) ... Suppresses the formation of crosslinks between AGEs or between AGEs and proteins.

ステップ(C)…生成したAGEs同士、又はAGEsとタンパク質との間の架橋を切断する。 Step (C) ... Cleaves the crosslinks between the produced AGEs or between the AGEs and the protein.

そして、皮膚の抗糖化における3つのステップに関連する成分(AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分)を含むことで、糖化による老化を防ぎ、皮膚のしわやくすみが、より一層有効に改善されるようになる。 Then, by including components related to the three steps in anti-glycation of the skin (a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, a component that suppresses the formation of AGEs, and a component that cuts the crosslinks of AGEs), aging due to saccharification is prevented. , Wrinkles and dullness of the skin will be improved more effectively.

本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤は、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分を含む(ステップ(B))。 The external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment contains a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs (step (B)).

本実施形態において、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分は、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅である。 In the present embodiment, the components that suppress the cross-linking formation of AGEs are magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate.

より具体的には、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤において、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅を有効成分として含むSEPITONIC M3(SEPPIC社製)、が用いられる。製品のメーカー名及び成分を、以下の表1に示す。なお、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分のスクリーニング実験の結果については、後述する。 More specifically, in the external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment, SEPITONIC M3 (manufactured by SEPPIC), which contains magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate as active ingredients as components that suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs. Is used. The manufacturer names and ingredients of the products are shown in Table 1 below. The results of screening experiments for components that suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs will be described later.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分を有効成分として含む製品の中で、SEPITONIC M3が、細胞死や炎症、異常なコラーゲン・エラスチンの蓄積を引き起こすRAGE(AGEsのレセプター)を、無害的に、AGEsと結合可能なsRAGE(solubleRAGE)へと変換し、sRAGEの産生を促進することを見出した。 Among the products containing an ingredient that suppresses the cross-linking formation of AGEs as an active ingredient, SEPITONIC M3 harmlessly converts RAGE (advanced glycation end receptor), which causes cell death, inflammation, and abnormal collagen / elastin accumulation, into AGEs. It has been found that it converts to bindable sRAGE (solvable RAGE) and promotes the production of sRAGE.

RAGEは、種々の細胞に存在し、細胞膜の表面に存在する膜貫通型レセプターである。AGEsは、細胞膜の表面に存在するRAGEの膜外領域に結合し、RAGEを介して細胞内に様々な情報を伝達する。 RAGE is a transmembrane receptor that is present in various cells and is present on the surface of the cell membrane. AGEs bind to the extracellular region of RAGE existing on the surface of the cell membrane and transmit various information into the cell via RAGE.

SEPITONIC M3が、RAGEの膜外領域を切断することで、sRAGEが生成される。そして、生成されたsRAGEが、AGEsに結合することで、AGEs同士又はAGEsとタンパク質との間の架橋形成が抑制されると考えられる。 The SEPITONIC M3 cuts the extramembrane region of the RAGE to generate the sRAGE. Then, it is considered that the generated sRAGE binds to AGEs to suppress the formation of crosslinks between AGEs or between AGEs and proteins.

本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤は、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分をさらに含む(ステップ(A))。 The external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment further contains a component that suppresses the production of AGEs (step (A)).

本実施形態において、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分は、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つである。 In the present embodiment, the component that suppresses the production of AGEs is at least one selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and peanut seed coat extract.

より具体的には、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤において、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分を含むものとして、ペカン殻エキスを有効成分として含むピーカンナッツエキスBG(日油社製)及びラッカセイ種皮エキスを有効成分として含むナッツピールエキス(片倉チッカリン社製)が用いられる。各製品のメーカー名及び成分を、以下の表2に示す。なお、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分のスクリーニング実験の結果については、後述する。 More specifically, in the external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment, pecan nut extract BG (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.) and peanut seed coat extract containing pecan shell extract as an active ingredient as containing an ingredient that suppresses the production of AGEs. A nut peel extract (manufactured by Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd.) containing the above as an active ingredient is used. The manufacturer name and ingredients of each product are shown in Table 2 below. The results of screening experiments for components that suppress the production of AGEs will be described later.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤は、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分をさらに含む(ステップ(C))。 The external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment further contains a component that cleaves the crosslinks of AGEs (step (C)).

本実施形態において、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分は、シャクヤク根エキスを含む。 In the present embodiment, the component that cleaves the crosslinks of AGEs includes peony root extract.

より具体的には、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤において、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分を含むものとして、シャクヤク根エキスを有効成分として含むシャクヤクリキッド(一丸ファルコス社製)が用いられる。製品のメーカー名及び成分を、以下の表3に示す。なお、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分のスクリーニング実験の結果については、後述する。 More specifically, in the external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment, a peony liquid (manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos) containing a peony root extract as an active ingredient is used as a component containing a component that cleaves the crosslinks of AGEs. The manufacturer names and ingredients of the products are shown in Table 3 below. The results of screening experiments for components that cleave the crosslinks of AGEs will be described later.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

本実施形態において、シャクヤクリキッドは、生成したAGEs同士、又はAGEsとタンパク質との間の架橋を切断すると考えられる。 In the present embodiment, the peony liquid is considered to cleave the crosslinks between the produced AGEs or between the AGEs and the protein.

或いは、本実施形態において、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分として、シャクヤク根エキス、を含むことも可能である。 Alternatively, in the present embodiment, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, copper gluconate, and sardine root extract as a component that cleaves the cross-linking of AGEs can be included as a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs.

次に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
<(1)AGEsの生成を抑制する成分について>
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<(1) Ingredients that suppress the formation of AGEs>

[AGEsの生成を抑制する成分のスクリーニング]
(スクリーニング方法)
まず、以下のようにして、スクリーニング対象のそれぞれについて、グルコース添加溶液を作製した。より具体的には、4mg/mlウシ血清アルブミン(和光純薬工業社製)100μl、100μMリン酸水素ナトリウム(和光純薬工業社製)250μl、精製水90μlの混合溶液中に、スクリーニング対象を、それぞれ、終濃度が2%になるように添加後、2Mグルコース(和光純薬工業社製)50μlを加えた。次に、作製したグルコース添加溶液を60℃で24時間反応させることで糖化処理を施した。各反応液100μlに、トリクロロ酢酸(和光純薬工業社製)を10μl加えて撹拌し、生じた沈殿を分取した後、アルカリ性リン酸緩衝液(和光純薬工業社製)にて溶解させ、溶解液の蛍光強度を、PowerScan HT(大日本住友製薬社製)を用いて、励起波長360nm、蛍光波長460nmの波長で測定した。
[Screening of components that suppress the production of AGEs]
(Screening method)
First, a glucose-added solution was prepared for each of the screening targets as follows. More specifically, the screening target was placed in a mixed solution of 100 μl of 4 mg / ml bovine serum albumin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 250 μl of 100 μM sodium hydrogen phosphate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 90 μl of purified water. After addition so that the final concentration was 2%, 50 μl of 2M glucose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added. Next, the prepared glucose-added solution was saccharified by reacting at 60 ° C. for 24 hours. To 100 μl of each reaction solution, 10 μl of trichloroacetic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and stirred, and the resulting precipitate was separated and then dissolved in an alkaline phosphate buffer solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The fluorescence intensity of the solution was measured using PowerScan HT (manufactured by Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Inc.) at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 460 nm.

なお、本スクリーニングでは、AGEs量の指標として、蛍光AGEsであるFFI(2‐(2‐furoyl)‐4(5)‐(2‐furanyl)‐1H‐imidazole)量を評価した。PowerScan HTによって得られたFFIの蛍光強度から、FFI生成阻害率を算出した(糖化阻害率)。糖化阻害率はスクリーニング対象を添加せずに糖化反応を行った検体(陽性対照)を0%とする。また、スクリーニング対象そのものによる蛍光吸収(クエンチング効果)の影響を除くため、陽性対照の糖化反応溶液98μlにスクリーニング対象2μlを添加したクエンチング評価用検体のFFI量を測定することで、クエンチング率を算出した。そして、FFI生成阻害率からクエンチング率を減算することにより、これを真のグリケーション阻害率とした。 In this screening, the amount of fluorescent AGEs, FFI (2- (2-fluoroyl) -4 (5)-(2-furanyl) -1H-imidazole), was evaluated as an index of the amount of AGEs. The FFI production inhibition rate was calculated from the fluorescence intensity of FFI obtained by PowerScan HT (saccharification inhibition rate). The saccharification inhibition rate is 0% for a sample (positive control) that has undergone a saccharification reaction without adding a screening target. In addition, in order to eliminate the influence of fluorescence absorption (quenching effect) by the screening target itself, the quenching rate was measured by measuring the FFI amount of the quenching evaluation sample in which 2 μl of the screening target was added to 98 μl of the saccharification reaction solution of the positive control. Was calculated. Then, by subtracting the quenching rate from the FFI production inhibition rate, this was set as the true glycation inhibition rate.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(スクリーニング結果(AGEs生成抑制率))
上述の方法を用いて、スクリーニング実験を行った。結果を表4に示す。
(Screening result (AGEs production suppression rate))
Screening experiments were performed using the method described above. The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

鋭意検討の結果、スクリーニング対象の中で、ピーカンナッツエキスBG(日油社製)、ナッツピールエキス(片倉チッカリン社製)が、50%以上の抑制率(それぞれ、約69%、約50%)を示した。 As a result of diligent examination, among the screening targets, pecan nut extract BG (manufactured by NOF Corporation) and nut peel extract (manufactured by Katakura Chikkarin) have a suppression rate of 50% or more (about 69% and about 50%, respectively). showed that.

また、上述の50%以上のAGEs生成抑制率を示す2つの成分中の有効成分について、共通する成分がないか、考察を行ったところ、ピーカンナッツエキスBG(日油社製):有効成分(ペカン殻エキス)及びナッツピールエキス(片倉チッカリン社製):有効成分(ラッカセイ種皮エキス)の間に、共通する成分はなかった。 In addition, when considering whether there is a common ingredient among the above-mentioned two ingredients showing an AGEs production suppression rate of 50% or more, pecan nut extract BG (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.): active ingredient ( Pecan husk extract) and nut peel extract (manufactured by Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd.): There was no common ingredient among the active ingredients (laccasei seed coat extract).

したがって、ペカン殻エキス又はラッカセイ種皮エキスのそれぞれが、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分としての作用を有するものと考えられる。
<(2)AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分について>
Therefore, it is considered that each of the pecan shell extract and the peanut seed coat extract has an action as a component that suppresses the production of AGEs.
<(2) Components that suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs>

[sRAGEのAGEs架橋形成抑制作用評価試験(コラーゲンゲル収縮活性実験)]
(コラーゲンゲルの作製)
具体的には、コラーゲンゲル培養キット(新田ゼラチン社製)を用いて、12ウェルマイクロプレートに、コラーゲンゲルを作製した。次に、作製した各コラーゲンゲルに、100mMグルコース6リン酸(Sigma aldrich社製)700μlと、200μg/mlsRAGE63μlを添加し、37℃で10〜14日間、反応させた。
(コラーゲンゲルの面積の測定)
反応後、作製したコラーゲンゲルをPBS(−)で洗浄し、コラーゲンゲルに正常ヒト胎児皮膚由来線維芽細胞を4.5×10個/wellで播種した。1時間後に、コラーゲンゲルを各ウェルから切り離し、さらに2時間後に各コラーゲンゲルの面積を測定した。対照群(グルコース6リン酸無添加)のコラーゲンゲルの収縮活性を100%として、各コラーゲンゲルの収縮活性を得た。結果を表5に示す。
[SRAGE AGEs crosslink formation inhibitory effect evaluation test (collagen gel contraction activity experiment)]
(Collagen gel production)
Specifically, a collagen gel was prepared on a 12-well microplate using a collagen gel culture kit (manufactured by Nitta Gelatin). Next, 700 μl of 100 mM glucose 6-phosphate (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) and 63 μl of 200 μg / mls RAGE were added to each of the prepared collagen gels, and the mixture was reacted at 37 ° C. for 10 to 14 days.
(Measurement of collagen gel area)
After the reaction, the prepared collagen gel was washed with PBS (-), and normal human fetal skin-derived fibroblasts were seeded on the collagen gel at 4.5 × 10 4 cells / well. After 1 hour, the collagen gel was separated from each well, and after another 2 hours, the area of each collagen gel was measured. The contractile activity of each collagen gel was obtained by setting the contractile activity of the collagen gel of the control group (without addition of glucose 6-phosphate) to 100%. The results are shown in Table 5.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(コラーゲンゲルの面積の測定結果)
表5に示すように、対照群に比し、グルコース6リン酸を添加したコラーゲンゲルでは、収縮活性が、約78%にまで低下した。一方、グルコース6リン酸及びsRAGEを添加したコラーゲンゲルでは、対照群に比し、約95%までの低下に抑えた。
(Measurement result of collagen gel area)
As shown in Table 5, the contractile activity of the collagen gel supplemented with glucose 6-phosphate was reduced to about 78% as compared with the control group. On the other hand, in the collagen gel to which glucose 6-phosphate and sRAGE were added, the decrease was suppressed to about 95% as compared with the control group.

以上の結果から、sRAGEを添加したコラーゲンゲルにおいて、添加されたsRAGEが、AGEsに結合することで、AGEsによるコラーゲンの架橋形成及び構造異常をブロックし、良好なコラーゲンゲル収縮活性が得られたものと考えられる。 From the above results, in the collagen gel to which sRAGE was added, the added sRAGE bound to AGEs to block the cross-linking formation and structural abnormality of collagen due to AGEs, and good collagen gel contraction activity was obtained. it is conceivable that.

[AGEs化エラスチンに対するsRAGEのリゾチーム結合抑制実験]
エラスチン中でAGEsが生成されると、AGEs化したエラスチンがリゾチームと結合しやすくなり、エラスチン分解酵素の影響を受けにくくなる。その結果、エラスチンは異常凝集して皮膚に沈着することが知られている(J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Feb;132(2):315−23)。発明者らは、AGEs化したエラスチンにsRAGEを作用させることによって、AGEsとリゾチームの結合が抑制されるのではないかと考察した。そこで、以下の実験方法に従って、AGEs化エラスチンに対するsRAGEのリゾチーム結合抑制効果について検証した。結果を表6に示す。
[Experiment of suppressing lysozyme binding of sRAGE to AGEs-formed elastin]
When AGEs are produced in elastin, AGEs-formed elastin easily binds to lysozyme and is less susceptible to the effects of elastin-degrading enzymes. As a result, it is known that elastin aggregates abnormally and deposits on the skin (J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Feb; 132 (2): 315-23). The inventors argued that the action of sRAGE on AGEs-ized elastin may suppress the binding between AGEs and lysozyme. Therefore, the effect of sRAGE on lysozyme binding to AGEs-modified elastin was verified according to the following experimental method. The results are shown in Table 6.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(実験方法)
AGEs化エラスチンに対するsRAGEのリゾチーム結合抑制実験の実験プロトコールは、以下の通りである。
(experimental method)
The experimental protocol for the lysozyme binding inhibition experiment of sRAGE for AGEs-modified elastin is as follows.

2mg/ml可溶性エラスチン(和光純薬工業社製)を96well ELISAプレート(Nunc社製)に100μl添加し、4℃で一晩反応させ、プレートにエラスチンを固定化させた。余分な溶液を除去後、0.2Mリボース(東京化成工業社製)を100μl添加し、37℃で2週間反応させることでAGEs化エラスチンを作製した。2週間後にリボースを除去し、PBS(−)で洗浄後、sRAGEを10μg、もしくは20μg添加し、室温で1時間反応させた。sRAGEを除去し、PBS(−)で洗浄後にリゾチーム10μgを室温で1時間反応させた。その後、PBS(−)で洗浄し、リゾチーム抗体(AbD Serotec社製)を室温で1時間、一次抗体反応を行った。PBS−Tで洗浄し、Goat anti mouse IgGを室温で1時間、二次抗体反応を行った。さらに、PBS−Tで洗浄し、発色試薬であるTMB(3,3’,5,5’−tetramethylbenzidine)(Sigma aldrich社製)を30分間反応させ、2N硫酸(和光純薬工業社製)で反応を停止させた。A450/A630で吸光度を測定し、評価した。 100 μl of 2 mg / ml soluble elastin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to a 96-well ELISA plate (manufactured by Nunc) and reacted at 4 ° C. overnight to immobilize elastin on the plate. After removing the excess solution, 100 μl of 0.2M ribose (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 2 weeks to prepare elastin AGEs. After 2 weeks, ribose was removed, washed with PBS (−), 10 μg or 20 μg of sRAGE was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After removing sRAGE and washing with PBS (−), 10 μg of lysozyme was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was washed with PBS (−), and the lysozyme antibody (manufactured by AbD Serotec) was subjected to a primary antibody reaction at room temperature for 1 hour. The cells were washed with PBS-T, and Goat anti-mouse IgG was subjected to a secondary antibody reaction at room temperature for 1 hour. Further, it was washed with PBS-T, and the color-developing reagent TMB (3,3', 5,5'-tetramethylbenzine) (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) was reacted for 30 minutes with 2N sulfuric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The reaction was stopped. Absorbance was measured and evaluated with A450 / A630.

(実験結果)
sRAGE無添加(対照群)に比し、sRAGEを10μg添加したものでは、リゾチーム結合量が83%に抑制された。さらに、sRAGEを20μg添加したものでは、75%に抑制された。
(Experimental result)
The amount of lysozyme bound was suppressed to 83% when 10 μg of sRAGE was added as compared with the case where sRAGE was not added (control group). Furthermore, when 20 μg of sRAGE was added, it was suppressed to 75%.

以上の結果から、sRAGEがAGEsに結合することで、エラスチン中のAGEsとリゾチームの結合が抑制されることが示された。AGEs化エラスチンは、sRAGEによってリゾチームの影響を受けることなく、分解酵素によって正常に代謝され、その結果として、エラスチンの異常凝集による皮膚の弾力低下が抑制されると考えられる。 From the above results, it was shown that the binding of sRAGE to AGEs suppresses the binding of AGEs and lysozyme in elastin. It is considered that AGEs-modified elastin is normally metabolized by degrading enzymes without being affected by lysozyme by sRAGE, and as a result, the decrease in skin elasticity due to abnormal aggregation of elastin is suppressed.

[AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分(sRAGE産生促進成分)のスクリーニング]
(スクリーニング方法)
1.マウス胎仔由来線維芽細胞株(NIH3T3)の培養
マウス胎仔由来線維芽細胞株(NIH3T3)をDulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium(DMEM)培地(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)を用いて培養した。
2.培養上清中のsRAGE量の測定
上述のDMEM培地中の培養細胞を、トリプシン処理により回収した後、96ウェルマイクロプレートに3×10個/wellで播種し、DMEM培地で24時間培養した。続いて、Lipofectamin 2000(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)及びOpti‐MEM培地(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)を用いて、RAGEプラスミド(HMG Biotech社製)とpmaxGFPプラスミド(Lonza社製)を同時にトランスフェクションし、5時間インキュベートした。その後、培地をDMEM培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。各スクリーニング対象を、所定の濃度0.05〜0.1%で添加し、24時間培養した後、培養上清を回収し、上記で得られた培養上清中のsRAGE量を、Human RAGE Quantikine ELISA Kit(R&D社製)を用いて、測定した。なお、sRAGE量は、細胞内のGFP量で補正した値を示した。結果を表7に示す。
[Screening of components that suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs (sRAGE production promoting components)]
(Screening method)
1. 1. Culturing of Mouse Fetal Derived Fibroblast Cell Strain (NIH3T3) Mouse fetal derived fibroblast cell line (NIH3T3) was cultured in Dulvecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) medium (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific).
2. Measurement of the amount of sRAGE in the culture supernatant The cultured cells in the DMEM medium described above were collected by trypsin treatment , seeded on a 96-well microplate at 3 × 10 3 cells / well, and cultured in the DMEM medium for 24 hours. Subsequently, using Lipofectamine 2000 (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific) and Opti-MEM medium (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific), the RAGE plasmid (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific) and the RAGE plasmid (manufactured by HMG Biotech) and the transfection of the pmaxGFP plasmid (manufactured by Lonza) were simultaneously transfected. Incubated for 5 hours. Then, the medium was replaced with DMEM medium, and the cells were cultured for another 24 hours. Each screening target was added at a predetermined concentration of 0.05 to 0.1%, cultured for 24 hours, and then the culture supernatant was collected, and the amount of sRAGE in the culture supernatant obtained above was measured by Human RAGE Quantikine. The measurement was performed using an ELISA Kit (manufactured by R & D). The amount of sRAGE showed a value corrected by the amount of intracellular GFP. The results are shown in Table 7.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(sRAGE産生促進成分のスクリーニング結果(sRAGE産生促進効果))
鋭意検討した結果、スクリーニング対象の中で、SEPITONIC M3(SEPPIC社製)(約175%)において、顕著なsRAGE産生促進効果が認められた。
<(3)AGEsの架橋を切断する成分について>
(Screening result of sRAGE production promoting component (sRAGE production promoting effect))
As a result of diligent examination, a remarkable sRAGE production promoting effect was observed in SEPITONIC M3 (manufactured by SEPPIC) (about 175%) among the screening subjects.
<(3) Components that cleave the crosslinks of AGEs>

[AGEsの架橋を切断する成分のスクリーニング]
(コラーゲンゲルの作製)
まず、コラーゲンゲル培養キット(新田ゼラチン社製)を用いて、12ウェルマイクロプレートにコラーゲンゲルを作製した。次に、作製したコラーゲンゲルに100mMグルコース6リン酸(Sigma aldrich社製)700μlを添加し、37℃で30日間、反応させ、糖化コラーゲンゲルを作製した。
[Screening of components that cleave the crosslinks of AGEs]
(Collagen gel production)
First, a collagen gel was prepared on a 12-well microplate using a collagen gel culture kit (manufactured by Nitta Gelatin). Next, 700 μl of 100 mM glucose 6-phosphate (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) was added to the prepared collagen gel and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 days to prepare a glycated collagen gel.

(コラーゲンゲルの面積の測定)
30日後、作製したコラーゲンゲルをPBS(−)で洗浄した。そして、スクリーニング対象を所定の濃度1%添加し、37℃で3日間、反応させた。3日後、スクリーニング対象を除去し、PBS(−)で洗浄後、正常ヒト胎児皮膚由来線維芽細胞を4.5×10個/wellで播種した。1時間後に、コラーゲンゲルを各ウェルから切り離し、さらに2時間後に各コラーゲンゲルの面積を測定した。対照群(グルコース6リン酸無添加)のコラーゲンゲルの収縮活性を100%として、各コラーゲンゲル収縮活性を得た。結果を表8に示す。
(Measurement of collagen gel area)
After 30 days, the prepared collagen gel was washed with PBS (−). Then, the screening target was added at a predetermined concentration of 1% and reacted at 37 ° C. for 3 days. After 3 days, the screening target was removed, washed with PBS (−), and then normal human fetal skin-derived fibroblasts were seeded at 4.5 × 10 4 cells / well. After 1 hour, the collagen gel was separated from each well, and after another 2 hours, the area of each collagen gel was measured. Each collagen gel contractile activity was obtained by setting the contractile activity of the collagen gel of the control group (without addition of glucose 6-phosphate) to 100%. The results are shown in Table 8.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(コラーゲンゲルの面積の測定結果)
表8に示すように、鋭意検討した結果、シャクヤクリキッド(一丸ファルコス社製)(約96%)に顕著なコラーゲンゲル収縮活性改善効果が認められた。対照群に比し、グルコース6リン酸を添加したコラーゲンゲルでは、収縮活性が、約79%にまで低下した。それに対して、さらにシャクヤクリキッドを添加したコラーゲンゲルでは、対照群に比し、約96%までの低下に抑えた。
(Measurement result of collagen gel area)
As shown in Table 8, as a result of diligent examination, a remarkable effect of improving collagen gel contraction activity was observed in peony liquid (manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos) (about 96%). Compared with the control group, the collagen gel to which glucose 6-phosphate was added reduced the contractile activity to about 79%. On the other hand, in the collagen gel to which the peony liquid was further added, the decrease was suppressed to about 96% as compared with the control group.

以上の結果から、表8に示すように、グルコース6リン酸で糖化したコラーゲンゲルにシャクヤクリキッドを添加すると、添加されたシャクヤクリキッドが、生成したAGEs同士、又はAGEsとタンパク質との間の架橋を切断し、良好なコラーゲンゲル収縮活性が得られたものと考えられる。 From the above results, as shown in Table 8, when Shakuya Liquid is added to the collagen gel saccharified with glucose 6-phosphate, the added Shakuya Liquid causes cross-linking between the produced AGEs or between AGEs and proteins. It is considered that good collagen gel contraction activity was obtained by cleavage.

[シャクヤクリキッドとsRAGE(SEPITONIC M3)の併用効果実験]
上述のように、SEPITONIC M3(SEPPIC社製)において、顕著なsRAGE産生促進効果が認められた。すなわち、この成分が、RAGEをsRAGEへと変換し、sRAGEの産生を促進することで、産生されたsRAGEが、AGEsに結合して、AGEs同士又はAGEsとタンパク質との架橋形成を抑制することが分かった。
[Combination effect experiment of peony liquid and sRAGE (SEPITONIC M3)]
As described above, in SEPITONIC M3 (manufactured by SEPPIC), a remarkable sRAGE production promoting effect was observed. That is, this component converts RAGE into sRAGE and promotes the production of sRAGE, so that the produced sRAGE binds to AGEs and suppresses the formation of crosslinks between AGEs or between AGEs and proteins. Do you get it.

また、上述のように、シャクヤクリキッドが、生成したAGEs同士、又はAGEsとタンパク質との架橋を切断し、良好なコラーゲンゲル収縮活性が認められた。 Further, as described above, the peony liquid cleaved the crosslinks between the produced AGEs or between the AGEs and the protein, and good collagen gel contraction activity was observed.

そこで、発明者らは、シャクヤクリキッドがAGEsの架橋を切断するとともに、SEPITONIC M3がRAGEからsRAGEの産生を促進することで、AGEsの再架橋を防止できるかを確かめるために、シャクヤクリキッドとsRAGEの併用効果を、コラーゲンゲル収縮活性実験により行った。 Therefore, the inventors of the peony liquid and sRAGE to confirm whether the peony liquid can prevent the recrosslinking of AGEs by cleaving the cross-linking of AGEs and promoting the production of sRAGE from RAGE by SEPITONIC M3. The combined effect was carried out by a collagen gel contraction activity experiment.

(コラーゲンゲル収縮活性実験)
より具体的には、上記と同様の方法によって、コラーゲンゲルを作製し、シャクヤクリキッドとsRAGEの併用効果実験に用いた。各コラーゲンゲルに、表9の下に記載の(1)〜(6)の処理を行った。結果を表9に示す。
(Collagen gel contraction activity experiment)
More specifically, a collagen gel was prepared by the same method as described above, and used in a combined effect experiment of peony liquid and sRAGE. Each collagen gel was subjected to the treatments (1) to (6) shown below in Table 9. The results are shown in Table 9.

Figure 0006908968
Figure 0006908968

(1)PBS(−)処理(対照群)
(2)グルコース6リン酸で処理(糖化処理)
(3)糖化処理した(2)のゲルをシャクヤクリキッドで処理
(4)(3)のゲルからシャクヤクリキッドを除去後、PBSで処理
(5)(3)のゲルからシャクヤクリキッドを除去後、再度、グルコース6リン酸で処理(再糖化処理)
(6)(3)のゲルからシャクヤクリキッドを除去後、sRAGE及びグルコース6リン酸で処理
(コラーゲンゲル収縮活性実験結果)
表9に示すように、(1)の処理を施した対照群に比し、(2)のように糖化処理を行うと、収縮活性が54%にまで低下した。さらに、(3)のように糖化処理したゲルをシャクヤクリキッドで処理することにより、収縮活性が約68%までの低下に抑えられた。
(1) PBS (-) treatment (control group)
(2) Treatment with glucose 6-phosphate (saccharification treatment)
(3) Treat the saccharified gel (2) with peony liquid (4) After removing the peony liquid from the gel of (3), treat with PBS (5) After removing the peony liquid from the gel of (3), again , Glucose 6-phosphate treatment (reglycation treatment)
(6) After removing the peony liquid from the gel of (3), it was treated with sRAGE and glucose 6-phosphate (collagen gel contraction activity experimental results).
As shown in Table 9, the contractile activity was reduced to 54% when the saccharification treatment was performed as in (2) as compared with the control group treated in (1). Furthermore, by treating the saccharified gel as in (3) with peony liquid, the contractile activity was suppressed to a decrease of about 68%.

また、(4)のように、シャクヤクリキッドを添加したコラーゲンゲルからシャクヤクリキッドを除去し、PBS(−)で置換した場合、置換4日後においてもコラーゲンゲル収縮活性が維持された。 Further, as in (4), when the peony liquid was removed from the collagen gel to which the peony liquid was added and replaced with PBS (−), the collagen gel contractile activity was maintained even 4 days after the replacement.

(5)のように、シャクヤクリキッドによりAGEs架橋を切断後、グルコース6リン酸によって再糖化処理を施すと、コラーゲンゲル収縮活性が約68%から52%に低下した。一方で、(6)のように、再糖化処理の際にsRAGEを添加しておくことによって、コラーゲンゲル収縮活性は約60%の低下までに抑えられた。 When the AGEs cross-linking was cleaved with peony liquid and then re-glycated with glucose 6-phosphate as in (5), the collagen gel contraction activity decreased from about 68% to 52%. On the other hand, as in (6), by adding sRAGE during the re-glycation treatment, the collagen gel contraction activity was suppressed to a decrease of about 60%.

以上の結果から、表9に示すように、前記シャクヤクリキッドのAGEsの架橋切断作用とsRAGEを併用することによって、AGEsの再架橋を防止することができ、良好なコラーゲン収縮活性を得ることが認められた。このことから、シャクヤクリキッドと前記sRAGEの産生を促進するSEPITONIC M3を併用することで、生体タンパク質中のAGEs架橋を切断し、sRAGEの効果によってAGEs同士、もしくはAGEsとタンパク質が再架橋することを防ぐことができると考えられる。 From the above results, as shown in Table 9, it was confirmed that the recrosslinking of AGEs can be prevented and good collagen contractile activity can be obtained by using sRAGE in combination with the crosslinking and cleavage action of AGEs of the peony liquid. Was done. From this, by using peony liquid and SEPITONIC M3 that promotes the production of sRAGE in combination, AGEs cross-linking in the biological protein is cleaved, and AGEs or AGEs and proteins are prevented from being re-crosslinked due to the effect of sRAGE. It is thought that it can be done.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤によれば、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅が、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制することにより、AGEsが分解されやすくなり、AGEsの架橋形成による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 As described above, according to the external skin preparation according to the present embodiment, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate suppress the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, so that AGEs are easily decomposed and the crosslinks of AGEs are easily formed. It can prevent skin aging due to formation and more effectively improve wrinkles and dullness.

また、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つが、AGEsの生成を抑制することにより、AGEsの生成の増加による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 In addition, at least one selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and peanut seed coat extract suppresses the production of AGEs, thereby preventing skin aging due to an increase in the production of AGEs and making wrinkles and dullness more effective. Can be improved.

また、AGEsの架橋が形成された場合でも、シャクヤク根エキスによってAGEsの架橋が切断されるが、老化した皮膚内では余分な糖が常に存在している状態であり、AGEsの再架橋が起こる。シャクヤク根エキスとアスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅の併用により、AGEsの架橋を切断するとともに、AGEsの再架橋を防止し、AGEsが分解されやすくなり、AGEsの架橋形成の増加(AGEsの分解抑制)による皮膚の老化を防ぎ、しわやくすみをより有効に改善することができる。 Further, even when the cross-linking of AGEs is formed, the cross-linking of AGEs is cleaved by the shakuyaku root extract, but excess sugar is always present in the aged skin, and re-cross-linking of AGEs occurs. The combined use of shark root extract and magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate cleaves the crosslinks of AGEs, prevents recrosslinking of AGEs, facilitates the decomposition of AGEs, and increases the formation of crosslinks of AGEs (AGEs). It is possible to prevent skin aging due to (advanced glycation end) and improve wrinkles and dullness more effectively.

尚、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更し得ることは勿論のことである。 It should be noted that the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and of course, it can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

上記実施形態において、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分として、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つと、を含むことも可能である。 In the above embodiment, as a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, copper gluconate, and as a component that suppresses the production of AGEs, it is selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and peanut seed coat extract. It is also possible to include at least one of them.

或いは、上記実施形態において、AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、AGEsの生成を抑制する成分として、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つと、AGEsの架橋を切断する成分として、シャクヤク根エキスと、を含むことも可能である。 Alternatively, in the above embodiment, as a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, as a component that suppresses the formation of magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, copper gluconate, and as a component that suppresses the production of AGEs, it is selected from the group consisting of pecan shell extract and lacquer seed coat extract. It is also possible to include at least one of the above and a syrup root extract as a component for cleaving the cross-linking of AGEs.

なお、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤の形態は、特に限定されるものではなく、一般の皮膚外用剤及び化粧品等において採用される種々の形態を、本発明の効果を損ねない範囲で採用することができる。 The form of the external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and various forms used for general external preparation for skin, cosmetics, etc. are adopted as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. be able to.

例えば、皮膚外用剤の形態は、液状、ジェル状、乳液状、クリーム状、軟膏状、半固形状、オイルジェル状、及びシート状等の剤型とすることができる。また、本実施形態に係る皮膚外用剤の剤型に応じて、例えば、オイル、色素、防腐剤、界面活性剤、香料、顔料等を適宜配合することができる。 For example, the form of the external preparation for skin may be a liquid, a gel, a milky lotion, a cream, an ointment, a semi-solid, an oil gel, a sheet or the like. In addition, for example, oils, pigments, preservatives, surfactants, fragrances, pigments and the like can be appropriately blended according to the dosage form of the external preparation for skin according to the present embodiment.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、糖化による皮膚のしわやくすみをより有効に改善する皮膚外用剤に有効に利用される。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention is effectively used as an external preparation for skin that more effectively improves wrinkles and dullness of the skin due to saccharification.

Claims (7)

AGEsの架橋形成を抑制する成分として、線維芽細胞におけるsRAGE産生促進剤を備え、
前記sRAGE産生促進剤は、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。
As a component that suppresses the formation of crosslinks of AGEs, an sRAGE production promoter in fibroblasts is provided.
The sRAGE production promoter is a skin external preparation for preventing wrinkles of the skin, which comprises magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate.
GEsの生成を抑制する成分をさらに含む、請求項に記載の皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。 Further comprising a component to suppress generation of A GES, prevent skin external agent skin wrinkles according to claim 1. GEsの架橋を切断する成分をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。 Further comprising a component to cut the cross-linking of A GES, prevent skin external agent skin wrinkles according to claim 1 or 2. 前記AGEsの生成を抑制する成分は、ペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つである、請求項に記載の皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。 It said components suppress Generating AGEs is at least any one selected from the group consisting of pecan shells extract and peanut seed coat extract, anti-skin agent for external use skin wrinkles according to claim 2. 前記AGEsの架橋を切断する成分は、シャクヤク根エキスを含む、請求項に記載の皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。 Component to cut the cross-linking of the AGEs include peony root extract, anti-skin agent for external use skin wrinkles according to claim 3. AGEsの生成を抑制する成分としてペカン殻エキス及びラッカセイ種皮エキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも何れか一つを含み
AGEsの架橋を切断する成分としてシャクヤク根エキスを含む、請求項に記載の皮膚のしわ防止用皮膚外用剤。
Wherein at least any one selected from the group consisting of pecan shells extract and peanut seed coat extract for suppressing component Generating AGEs,
As a component for cutting the cross-linking of AGEs including peony root equi scan, prevent skin external agent skin wrinkles according to claim 1.
アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅を含む、線維芽細胞におけるsRAGEの産生促進剤
An agent for promoting the production of sRAGE in fibroblasts , which comprises magnesium aspartate, zinc gluconate, and copper gluconate.
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