JP6895762B2 - A packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener is suppressed. - Google Patents
A packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener is suppressed. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6895762B2 JP6895762B2 JP2017021464A JP2017021464A JP6895762B2 JP 6895762 B2 JP6895762 B2 JP 6895762B2 JP 2017021464 A JP2017021464 A JP 2017021464A JP 2017021464 A JP2017021464 A JP 2017021464A JP 6895762 B2 JP6895762 B2 JP 6895762B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- hesperidin
- ppm
- packaged
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法に関する。さらに、本発明は、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)が抑制された容器詰飲料ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. Further, the present invention is a packaged beverage containing hesperidin in which the peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. Etc.
人々の健康志向のさらなる高まりにより、機能性成分を含有する飲料が多種上市されている。そのような機能性成分の1つに、ヘスペリジンが挙げられる。へスペリジンは、温州みかん等の柑橘類に多く含まれるフラボノイドの一種であり、血行促進作用、血中中性脂肪低減、骨形成促進作用等の有益な生理作用を有することが知られている。 Due to the growing health consciousness of people, various beverages containing functional ingredients have been put on the market. One such functional ingredient is hesperidin. Hesperidin is a kind of flavonoid contained in a large amount in citrus fruits such as Satsuma mandarin, and is known to have beneficial physiological actions such as blood circulation promoting action, blood triglyceride reducing action, and bone formation promoting action.
ヘスペリジンは、水への溶解性が低いため、従来は、使用用途が限られていたが、近年、ヘスペリジンにブドウ糖を結合させることにより水溶性を高めた水溶性ヘスペリジン(ヘスペリジン配糖体)が開発された。ヘスペリジン配糖体は、水への溶解性が高く、かつヘスペリジンの生理活性を保持しているため、食品への利用に優れ、広く利用されている。しかし、ヘスペリジン配糖体等のヘスペリジンは、特有の不快味(苦味)や特有の異臭(絆創膏様臭)を有しており、これを容器詰飲料に含有させると、飲用に適さない場合があるという問題があった。 Since hesperidin has low solubility in water, its use has been limited in the past, but in recent years, water-soluble hesperidin (hesperidin glycoside), which has increased water solubility by binding glucose to hesperidin, has been developed. Was done. Hesperidin glycosides are highly soluble in water and retain the physiological activity of hesperidin, so that they are excellent for use in foods and are widely used. However, hesperidin such as hesperidin glycoside has a peculiar unpleasant taste (bitter taste) and a peculiar offensive odor (adhesive plaster-like odor), and if this is contained in a packaged beverage, it may not be suitable for drinking. There was a problem.
ヘスペリジン配糖体の特有の不快味(苦味)を改善するための技術として、ヘスペリジン配糖体と共に、トレハロース及びオリゴ糖を飲料に含有させる方法(特許文献1)や、ヘスペリジン配糖体と共に、特定の割合でリンゴ酸を含有させる方法(特許文献2)が提案されている。また、ヘスペリジン配糖体に特有の異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)を改善するための技術として、飲料中におけるヘスペリジン配糖体の含有量に対するラクトン類の合計含有量を特定の割合に調整する方法が提案されている(特許文献3)。 As a technique for improving the peculiar unpleasant taste (bitter taste) of hesperidin glycosides, a method of incorporating trehalose and oligosaccharides into a beverage together with hesperidin glycosides (Patent Document 1) and specific with hesperidin glycosides. A method of containing malic acid in the proportion of (Patent Document 2) has been proposed. In addition, as a technique for improving the offensive odor peculiar to hesperidin glycosides (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor), there is a method of adjusting the total content of lactones to the content of hesperidin glycosides in a beverage to a specific ratio. It has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
しかし、ヘスペリジン配糖体等のヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用すると、ヘスペリジンの異臭が持続的に感じられて異臭が増強されることや、特定濃度の特定の香気成分(酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル及び/又は酪酸ブチル)がその増強された異臭に対して抑制作用を有することはこれまでに知られていなかった。また、ヘスペリジン配糖体等のヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が感じられることや、特定濃度の特定の香気成分(酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル及び/又は酪酸ブチル)がそのエグ味に対して抑制作用を有することはこれまでに知られていなかった。 However, when hesperidin such as hesperidin glycoside and a high-sweetness sweetener are used in combination, the offensive odor of hesperidin is continuously perceived and the offensive odor is enhanced, and a specific aroma component (ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate) having a specific concentration is used. , Methyl caproate and / or butyl butyrate) has not been previously known to have an inhibitory effect on its enhanced offensive odor. In addition, when hesperidin such as hesperidin glycoside, high sweetness sweetener and basic amino acid (especially ornithine) are used in combination, the salty taste peculiar to basic amino acid (especially ornithine) becomes different from hesperidin and high sweetness sweetener. It acts synergistically with, and has a peculiar off-taste (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for drinking, and a specific aroma component (ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, methyl caproate and / or butyl butyrate) at a specific concentration. It has not been known so far that it has an inhibitory effect on the astringent taste.
前述したような背景技術の状況下、本発明者らは、ヘスペリジンを含有する容器詰飲料において、ヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)を抑制する方法について検討を行った。かかる検討を行っている中で、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用すると、ヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が持続的に感じられて異臭が増強されるという新規な課題(新規課題a)を発見した。 Under the circumstances of the background technology as described above, the present inventors have studied a method for suppressing the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) in a packaged beverage containing hesperidin. During this study, when hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener are used in combination, a new problem (new problem a) is that the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) is continuously perceived and the offensive odor is enhanced. I found.
また、本発明者らは、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が感じられるという新規な課題(新規課題b)を発見した。 In addition, when hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) are used in combination, the present inventors have a salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (particularly ornithine), which is different from the hesperidin and the high-sweetness sweetener. We have discovered a new problem (new problem b) in which a peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for drinking is felt.
本発明の第1の課題は、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することにある。また、本発明の第2の課題は、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)が抑制された容器詰飲料ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することにある。 The first object of the present invention is to provide a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. To do. A second object of the present invention is a packaged beverage containing hesperidin in which the peculiar off-taste (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) is suppressed. , And its manufacturing method and the like.
前述したような背景技術の状況下、本発明者らは、ヘスペリジンを含有する容器詰飲料において、ヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)を抑制する方法について様々な検討を行っていたところ、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用すると、ヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が持続的に感じられてその異臭が増強されるという新規な課題(課題a)を発見した。本発明者らは、かかる増強された異臭を改善する方法について検討を行ったところ、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料に加えて、特定濃度の特定の香気成分(酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル及び/又は酪酸ブチル)を併用すると、前述の増強された異臭が抑制されることを初めて見いだした。これらの知見に基づき、本発明者らは本発明を完成するに至った。 Under the circumstances of the background technology as described above, the present inventors have conducted various studies on a method for suppressing the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) in a packaged beverage containing hesperidin. We have discovered a new problem (problem a) that when a high-sweetness sweetener is used in combination, the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) is continuously perceived and the offensive odor is enhanced. The present inventors investigated a method for improving such an enhanced offensive odor, and found that, in addition to hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener, a specific concentration of a specific aroma component (ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, methyl caproate) was investigated. And / or butyl butyrate), it was found for the first time that the above-mentioned enhanced offensive odor was suppressed. Based on these findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
また、その過程で本発明者らは、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が感じられるという新規な課題(課題b)を発見した。本発明者らは、かかる特有の異味(エグ味)を改善する方法について検討を行ったところ、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に加えて、特定濃度の「酪酸エチル」と、特定濃度の「酢酸エチル、酪酸ブチル及び/又はカプロン酸メチル」とを併用すると、前述のエグ味が抑制されることを初めて見いだした。これらの知見に基づき、本発明者らは本発明を完成するに至った。 In the process, when hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) are used in combination, the salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) becomes hesperidin or high-sweetness sweetness. We have discovered a new problem (problem b) in which a peculiar unpleasant taste (egg taste) that acts synergistically with the unpleasant taste of the drug and is extremely unsuitable for drinking is felt. The present inventors investigated a method for improving such a peculiar off-taste (egg taste), and found that in addition to hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and basic amino acids (particularly ornithine), a specific concentration of "ethyl butyrate" was used. It was found for the first time that the above-mentioned astringent taste was suppressed when a specific concentration of "ethyl acetate, butyl butyrate and / or methyl caproate" was used in combination. Based on these findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料において、更に下記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことを特徴とする容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料;や、
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(2)(B)の条件を満たし、更に下記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料;や、
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(3)(B)の条件を満たし、更に(E)と(F)の両方の条件を満たすことを特徴とする上記(2)に記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料や、
(4)更に、塩基性アミノ酸を、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%以上含有することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料や、
(5)塩基性アミノ酸がオルニチンであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料や、
(6)高甘味度甘味料が少なくともスクラロースを含むことを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に関する。
That is, the present invention
(1) In a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, any of the following (A) to (D) A packaged hesperidin-containing beverage characterized by satisfying one or more conditions;
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(2) The packaged hesperidin according to (1) above, which satisfies the conditions of (B) and further satisfies any one or more of the following (E) to (G). Beverages;
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(3) The packaged hesperidin-containing beverage according to (2) above, which satisfies the conditions of (B) and further satisfies both the conditions of (E) and (F).
(4) The packaged hesperidin-containing beverage according to any one of (1) to (3) above, which further contains basic amino acids in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight or more based on the total amount of the beverage.
(5) The packaged hesperidin-containing beverage according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the basic amino acid is ornithine.
(6) The packaged hesperidin-containing beverage according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the high-sweetness sweetener contains at least sucralose.
また、本発明は、
(7)飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に下記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造方法;や、
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(8)飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸を、容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に更に含有させることを特徴とする上記(7)に記載の容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料の製造方法に関する。
In addition, the present invention
(7) In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the following (A) to (D) are further described. A method for producing a packaged hesperidin beverage;
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(8) The method for producing a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage according to (7) above, wherein the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage further contains 0.01 to 1% by weight of basic amino acids with respect to the total amount of the beverage. ..
さらに、本発明は、
(9)飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に下記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の異臭の抑制方法;
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
に関する。
Furthermore, the present invention
(9) In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the following (A) to (D) are further described. A method for suppressing an offensive odor of a packaged hesperidin beverage, which comprises preparing so as to satisfy any one or more of these conditions;
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
Regarding.
また、本発明は、
(10)飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンと、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸と、高甘味度甘味料とを含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に下記(B)の条件を満たし、及び、下記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸を併用することにより生じる異味の抑制方法;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
に関する。
In addition, the present invention
(10) A packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage, 0.01 to 1% by weight of basic amino acids with respect to the total amount of the beverage, and a high-sweetness sweetener. The hesperidin and the hesperidin, which are prepared so as to further satisfy the following conditions (B) and to satisfy any one or more of the following (E) to (G). High-sweetness A method for suppressing the unpleasant taste caused by the combined use of sweeteners and basic amino acids;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
Regarding.
本発明によれば、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)を併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)が抑制された容器詰飲料ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. it can. Further, according to the present invention, a packaged beverage hesperidin-containing beverage in which the peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) is suppressed, and its production. Methods and the like can be provided.
本発明は、
[1]飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し(又は添加され)、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する(又は添加され)、容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料において、更に下記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことを特徴とする容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料(以下、「本発明の容器詰飲料」とも表示する。);
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
[2]飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し(又は添加され)、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する(又は添加された)容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造方法(以下、「本発明の製造方法」とも表示する。);
[3]飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し(又は添加され)、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する(又は添加された)容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の異臭の抑制方法(以下、「本発明の異臭の抑制方法」とも表示する。);
[4]飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンと、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸と、高甘味度甘味料とを含有する(又は添加された)容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(B)の条件を満たし、及び、下記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを特徴とする、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸を併用することにより生じる異味の抑制方法(以下、「本発明の異味の抑制方法」とも表示する。);
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
を含む。
なお、本明細書において、「〜」で表された数値範囲には、特に言及がない限り、「〜」の両端の数値も当然含まれる。また、「含有」と「添加」は同義ではないが、本明細書中には、本発明を説明するすべての記載において、「含有」を「添加」に置き換えた発明も記載されているものとし、例えば、「含有する」との語句を「添加された」に置き換えた発明や、「含有させる」を「添加する」に置き換えた発明も記載されているものとする。
The present invention
[1] In a packaged hesperidin beverage, which contains (or is added) 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin and contains (or is added) a high sweetness sweetener with respect to the total amount of the beverage. A packaged hesperidin-containing beverage (hereinafter, also referred to as “the packaged beverage of the present invention”), which satisfies any one or more of the following conditions (A) to (D);
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
[2] In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing (or added) 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing (or added) a high sweetness sweetener. Further, a method for producing a packaged hesperidin beverage, which comprises preparing the beverage so as to satisfy any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D) (hereinafter, "the production method of the present invention"). Is also displayed.);
[3] In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing (or added) 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing (or added) a high sweetness sweetener. Further, a method for suppressing an offensive odor of a packaged hesperidin beverage, which is prepared so as to satisfy any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D) (hereinafter, "the present invention". It is also displayed as "method of suppressing offensive odors".);
[4] Hesperidin of 0.02 to 0.1% by weight based on the total amount of the beverage, basic amino acids of 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the beverage, and a high sweetness sweetener are contained (or added). In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage, it is necessary to further satisfy the above condition (B) and prepare so as to satisfy any one or more of the following (E) to (G). A characteristic method for suppressing an offensive taste caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "the method for suppressing an offensive taste of the present invention");
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
including.
In this specification, the numerical range represented by "-" naturally includes the numerical values at both ends of "-" unless otherwise specified. Further, although "containing" and "addition" are not synonymous, it is assumed that the present specification also describes an invention in which "containing" is replaced with "addition" in all the descriptions for explaining the present invention. For example, an invention in which the phrase "containing" is replaced with "added" and an invention in which "containing" is replaced with "added" are also described.
(ヘスペリジン)
本発明に用いるヘスペリジンは配糖体であっても非配糖体であってもよいが、水への溶解度が高く、飲料中に多くのヘスペリジンを含有できる点で、ヘスペリジンは配糖体であることが好ましい。ヘスペリジン非配糖体の例として、柑橘類から抽出精製したヘスペリジンが挙げられる。柑橘類の種類は、特に限定されるものでないが、みかん等が好適に用いられる。
(Hesperidin)
The hesperidin used in the present invention may be a glycoside or a non-glycoside, but hesperidin is a glycoside in that it has high solubility in water and can contain a large amount of hesperidin in a beverage. Is preferable. Examples of hesperidin non-glycosides include hesperidin extracted and purified from citrus fruits. The type of citrus is not particularly limited, but mandarin oranges and the like are preferably used.
ヘスペリジン配糖体の例として、上記のヘスペリジン非配糖体を酵素処理したものが挙げられる。酵素処理の種類は特に限定されるものでないが、ヘスペリジンの糖部分(ルチノース部分)の水酸基等に、糖転位酵素によってグルコースを付加すること等が汎用されている。 Examples of hesperidin glycosides include those obtained by enzyme-treating the above-mentioned non-hesperidin glycosides. The type of enzyme treatment is not particularly limited, but it is widely used to add glucose to the hydroxyl group of the sugar moiety (rutinose moiety) of hesperidin by a glycosyltransferase.
ヘスペリジン配糖体の種類は特に限定されるものでないが、より高い水溶性を有することから、グルコシルヘスペリジンであることが好ましく、モノグルコシルへスペリジンであることがより好ましい。 The type of hesperidin glycoside is not particularly limited, but glucosyl hesperidin is preferable, and monoglucosyl hesperidin is more preferable because it has higher water solubility.
ヘスペリジン配糖体は市販されており、市販品として、林原ヘスペリジン(登録商標)S(林原社製)、αGヘスペリジン(東洋精糖社製)等が挙げられる。 Hesperidin glycosides are commercially available, and examples of commercially available products include Hayashibara Hesperidin (registered trademark) S (manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) and αG hesperidin (manufactured by Toyo Sugar Refining Co., Ltd.).
本発明におけるヘスペリジンの使用量(飲料における含有量又は飲料への添加量)は、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%である限り特に制限されないが、ヘスペリジンの異臭が増加し、本発明の意義がより大きくなる観点から、ヘスペリジンの使用量の下限として、好ましくは0.03重量%以上、より好ましくは0.05重量%以上が挙げられ、飲料の香味バランス等の観点から、ヘスペリジンの使用量の上限として、好ましくは0.07重量%以下が挙げられる。なお、ヘスペリジンの使用量に関する上限値と下限値とのすべての組合せは、本願明細書に開示されているものとする。 The amount of hesperidin used in the present invention (content in beverage or amount added to beverage) is not particularly limited as long as it is 0.02 to 0.1% by weight based on the total amount of beverage, but the offensive odor of hesperidin increases, and the present invention From the viewpoint of increasing the significance of the invention, the lower limit of the amount of hesperidin used is preferably 0.03% by weight or more, more preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and from the viewpoint of the flavor balance of the beverage, hesperidin is used. The upper limit of the amount of the above is preferably 0.07% by weight or less. All combinations of the upper limit value and the lower limit value regarding the amount of hesperidin used shall be disclosed in the present specification.
(高甘味度甘味料)
本発明における高甘味度甘味料としては、天然高甘味度甘味料であっても、合成高甘味度甘味料であってもよく、例えば、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、ステビア抽出物、ステビア末、酵素処理ステビア、ネオテーム、ソーマチン、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム及びタウマチンからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上が挙げられる、中でも、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテームのうち1種又は2種以上を少なくとも含む高甘味度甘味料の組合せが好ましく挙げられ、中でも、ヘスペリジンの異臭がより強く増強され、本発明の意義がより高い点で、スクラロースを少なくとも含む高甘味度甘味料の組合せがより好ましく挙げられる。本発明に用いる高甘味度甘味料の好適な態様として、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム及びアスパルテームからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上が挙げられ、中でも、スクラロースを少なくとも含む高甘味度甘味料の組合せ(すなわち、スクラロースとアセスルファムカリウムの組合せ、スクラロースとアスパルテームの組合せ、スクラロースとアセスルファムカリウムとアスパルテームの組合せ)が好ましく挙げられる。
(High sweetness sweetener)
The high-sweetness sweetener in the present invention may be a natural high-sweetness sweetener or a synthetic high-sweetness sweetener, and may be, for example, sucralose, acesulfam potassium, aspartame, saccharin, sodium saccharin, and stevia extract. , Stevia powder, enzyme-treated stevia, neotheme, somatin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and taumatin. A combination of high-sweetness sweeteners containing at least one or more of potassium and aspartame is preferred, among which sucralose is at least in that the offensive odor of hesperidin is more strongly enhanced and the significance of the present invention is higher. A combination of high-sweetness sweeteners containing the same is more preferable. Suitable embodiments of the high-sweetness sweetener used in the present invention include one or more selected from the group consisting of sucralose, acesulfam potassium and aspartame, among which the high-sweetness sweetener containing at least sucralose. Combinations (ie, a combination of sucralose and acesulfam potassium, a combination of sucralose and aspartame, a combination of sucralose and acesulfam potassium and aspartame) are preferred.
本発明に用いる高甘味度甘味料は、市販されているものを用いてもよいし、公知の方法に従って製造したものを用いてもよい。また、本発明において用いる高甘味度甘味料は、目的の高甘味度甘味料を含む植物等の抽出物(例えば、ステビアであればステビア抽出物)を使用することもできる。 As the high-sweetness sweetener used in the present invention, a commercially available one may be used, or one produced according to a known method may be used. Further, as the high sweetness sweetener used in the present invention, an extract of a plant or the like containing the desired high sweetness sweetener (for example, Stevia extract in the case of Stevia) can also be used.
本発明における高甘味度甘味料の使用量(飲料における含有量又は飲料への添加量)は、目的とする飲料の香味設計に応じて適宜設定することができるが、香味バランス等の観点から、高甘味度甘味料の合計の甘味度(%SE)(同等の甘味を与えるショ糖水溶液濃度)が好ましくは0.6〜40、より好ましくは3〜15となるように調整することが好ましい。なお、高甘味度甘味料の使用量に関する上限値と下限値とのすべての組合せは、本願明細書に開示されているものとする。 The amount of the high-sweetness sweetener used in the present invention (content in the beverage or amount added to the beverage) can be appropriately set according to the flavor design of the target beverage, but from the viewpoint of flavor balance and the like, it can be appropriately set. High sweetness It is preferable to adjust the total sweetness (% SE) (concentration of the sucrose aqueous solution that gives the same sweetness) to be preferably 0.6 to 40, more preferably 3 to 15. It should be noted that all combinations of the upper limit value and the lower limit value regarding the amount of the high sweetness sweetener used shall be disclosed in the present specification.
(特定の香気成分)
本発明においては、酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル及び酪酸ブチルからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の香気成分(以下、「本発明における香気成分」とも表示する)を、特定の濃度で使用する、すなわち、特定の濃度となるように飲料に含有させ又は飲料に添加する。具体的には、飲料が以下の(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように、酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル及び酪酸ブチルからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の香気成分を飲料に含有させ又は添加する。
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(Specific aroma components)
In the present invention, one or more aroma components selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, methyl caproate and butyl butyrate (hereinafter, also referred to as "aroma components in the present invention") are specified. It is used in the concentration of, that is, it is contained in the beverage or added to the beverage so as to have a specific concentration. Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, methyl caproate and butyl butyrate so that the beverage satisfies any one or more of the following (A) to (D). The beverage contains or adds one or more aroma components to be used.
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
本発明としては、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たせばよいが、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(A)〜(D)のうち、2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましい。また、3つ以上や4つ全ての条件を満たしてもよいが、飲料全体の香気のより良い調和を得る観点から、2つ又は3つの条件を満たしていることが好ましい。 In the present invention, any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D) may be satisfied, but the offensive odor of hesperidin enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener ( From the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor), it is preferable to satisfy two or more of the above (A) to (D). Further, although three or more or all four conditions may be satisfied, it is preferable that two or three conditions are satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining a better harmony of the aroma of the entire beverage.
また、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たしていることとしては、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に後記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましく、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に後記(E)、(F)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことがより好ましい。 Further, satisfying any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D) means that the above condition (B) is satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining a better suppressing effect on the offensive odor. It is preferable that the conditions are satisfied, and one or more of the following (E) to (G) are satisfied, the above condition (B) is satisfied, and any of the following (E) and (F) is satisfied. It is more preferable that one or more conditions are satisfied.
上記(A)の条件としては、飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.4ppm以上、より好ましくは0.5ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.75ppm以上、より好ましくは1.0ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1.25ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下が挙げられる。なお、酢酸エチルは、ソフトフルーツ(柑橘類以外の果実)様の香気に含まれる香気成分として知られている。 The condition (A) is not particularly limited as long as the ethyl acetate concentration in the beverage is 0.25 ppm or more, but the lower limit concentration is preferably 0.4 ppm from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the offensive odor. The above is more preferably 0.5 ppm or more, further preferably 0.75 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, still more preferably 1.25 ppm or more, and the upper limit concentration is set from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage. , More preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 3.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.5 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.0 ppm or less. Ethyl acetate is known as an aroma component contained in soft fruit (fruits other than citrus fruits) -like aroma.
上記(B)の条件としては、飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.1ppm以上、より好ましくは0.25ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.5ppm以上、より好ましくは0.75ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1.0ppm以上、より好ましくは1.25ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下が挙げられる。なお、酢酸エチルは、ソフトフルーツ(柑橘類以外の果実)様の香気に含まれる香気成分として知られている。 The condition (B) is not particularly limited as long as the ethyl butyrate concentration in the beverage is 0.05 ppm or more, but the lower limit concentration is preferably 0.1 ppm from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the offensive odor. The above is more preferably 0.25 ppm or more, further preferably 0.5 ppm or more, more preferably 0.75 ppm or more, still more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, still more preferably 1.25 ppm or more, and the flavor balance of the entire beverage. From the viewpoint of maintaining the above concentration, the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 3.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.5 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.0 ppm or less. Ethyl acetate is known as an aroma component contained in soft fruit (fruits other than citrus fruits) -like aroma.
上記(C)の条件としては、飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.6ppm以上、より好ましくは0.65ppm以上、更に好ましくは0.7ppm以上、更により好ましくは0.75ppm以上、より好ましくは1.0ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保持する等の観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下、より更に好ましくは1.0ppm以下が挙げられる。なお、カプロン酸メチルは、ソフトフルーツ(柑橘類以外の果実)様の香気に含まれる香気成分として知られている。 The condition (C) is not particularly limited as long as the methyl caproate concentration in the beverage is 0.55 ppm or more, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the offensive odor, the lower limit concentration is preferably 0. 6 ppm or more, more preferably 0.65 ppm or more, still more preferably 0.7 ppm or more, even more preferably 0.75 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage. Therefore, the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, further preferably 3.0 ppm or less, more preferably 2.5 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 1.0 ppm. The following can be mentioned. Methyl caproate is known as an aroma component contained in a soft fruit (fruit other than citrus fruits) -like aroma.
上記(D)の条件としては、飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.4ppm以上、より好ましくは0.5ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.75ppm以上、より好ましくは1.0ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下、より好ましくは1.5ppm以下が挙げられる。なお、酪酸ブチルは、ソフトフルーツ(柑橘類以外の果実)様の香気に含まれる香気成分として知られている。また、上記(A)〜(D)の各条件における各香気成分の使用量に関する上限値と下限値とのすべての組合せは、本願明細書に開示されているものとする。 The condition (D) is not particularly limited as long as the butyl butyrate concentration in the beverage is 0.25 ppm or more, but the lower limit concentration is preferably 0.4 ppm from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the offensive odor. The above is more preferably 0.5 ppm or more, further preferably 0.75 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, and the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage. Is 5.0 ppm or less, more preferably 3.0 ppm or less, more preferably 2.5 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 1.5 ppm or less. Butyl butyrate is known as an aroma component contained in a soft fruit (fruit other than citrus fruits) -like aroma. Further, all combinations of the upper limit value and the lower limit value regarding the amount of each aroma component used under each of the above conditions (A) to (D) shall be disclosed in the present specification.
ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が生じることは先に述べたとおりである。本発明において、上記異臭に対する抑制作用に加えて、かかる異味に対する抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に下記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましい。
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
When hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (especially ornithine) are used in combination, the salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (especially ornithine) acts synergistically with the different taste of hesperidin and the high-sweetness sweetener, and is drunk. As mentioned above, a peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for is generated. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of obtaining the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor in addition to the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor, the above condition (B) is satisfied, and any one or two of the following (E) to (G) are further satisfied. It is preferable to satisfy the above conditions.
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
上記(E)の条件としては、飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異味に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.05ppm以上、より好ましくは0.1ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下が挙げられる。 The condition (E) is not particularly limited as long as the ethyl acetate concentration in the beverage is 0.01 ppm or more, but the lower limit concentration is preferably 0.05 ppm from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the above-mentioned unpleasant taste. As described above, 0.1 ppm or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage, the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 3.0 ppm or less, more preferably. Is 2.5 ppm or less, more preferably 2.0 ppm or less.
上記(F)の条件としては、飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異味に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.0005ppm以上、より好ましくは0.001ppm以上、更に好ましくは0.01ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下、より好ましくは1.5ppm以下が挙げられる。 The condition (F) is not particularly limited as long as the butyl butyrate concentration in the beverage is 0.0001 ppm or more, but the lower limit concentration is preferably 0.0005 ppm from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the above-mentioned unpleasant taste. The above is more preferably 0.001 ppm or more, further preferably 0.01 ppm or more, and the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, still more preferably, from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage. Is 3.0 ppm or less, more preferably 2.5 ppm or less, still more preferably 2.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 1.5 ppm or less.
上記(G)の条件としては、飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上である限り特に制限されないが、上記異味に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、下限濃度として、好ましくは0.05ppm以上、より好ましくは0.1ppm以上が挙げられ、飲料全体の香味バランスを保つ観点から、上限濃度として、好ましくは10ppm以下、より好ましくは5.0ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3.0ppm以下、より好ましくは2.5ppm以下、さらに好ましくは2.0ppm以下、より更に好ましくは1.0ppm以下が挙げられる。 The condition (G) is not particularly limited as long as the methyl caproate concentration in the beverage is 0.01 ppm or more, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the above-mentioned unpleasant taste, the lower limit concentration is preferably 0. 05 ppm or more, more preferably 0.1 ppm or more, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage, the upper limit concentration is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5.0 ppm or less, still more preferably 3.0 ppm or less, and more. It is preferably 2.5 ppm or less, more preferably 2.0 ppm or less, and even more preferably 1.0 ppm or less.
酢酸エチル、酪酸エチル、カプロン酸メチル、酪酸ブチルは、市販されているものを用いることができる。 As ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, methyl caproate, and butyl butyrate, commercially available ones can be used.
(塩基性アミノ酸)
本発明において、ヘスペリジンと、高甘味度甘味料と、本発明における香気成分は、必須成分として用いられる。一方、塩基性アミノ酸は任意成分であり、必須成分に加えてさらに用いてもよいし用いなくてもよいが、ヘスペリジンに加えて、塩基性アミノ酸の健康増進効果を得る観点や、本発明の効果をより多く享受する(すなわち、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)に対するより優れた抑制作用を得るという本発明の効果の1つをさらに享受する)観点から、塩基性アミノ酸も用いることが好ましい。塩基性アミノ酸の健康増進効果として具体的には、オルニチンの疲労改善作用、運動持久力向上作用、肝機能改善作用等や、アルギニンの疲労改善作用、成長ホルモン分泌促進作用、免疫力向上作用等や、リジンの疲労改善作用、肝機能改善作用等や、ヒスチジンの成長促進作用、慢性関節炎緩和作用等や、トリプトファンの睡眠促進作用、抗酸化作用等や、シトルリンの血管拡張作用、血流促進作用等や、GABA(γ−アミノ酪酸)のストレス緩和作用、睡眠促進作用、血圧低下作用等が挙げられる。
(Basic amino acid)
In the present invention, hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and the aroma component in the present invention are used as essential components. On the other hand, the basic amino acid is an optional component and may or may not be used in addition to the essential component. However, in addition to hesperidin, the viewpoint of obtaining the health-promoting effect of the basic amino acid and the effect of the present invention (That is, the effect of the present invention to obtain a better inhibitory effect on the peculiar off-taste (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine). From the viewpoint of further enjoying one of the above), it is preferable to use a basic amino acid as well. Specifically, the health-promoting effects of basic amino acids include ornithine's fatigue-improving effect, exercise endurance-improving effect, liver function-improving effect, arginine's fatigue-improving effect, growth hormone secretion-promoting effect, immunity-improving effect, etc. , Lysine's fatigue improving action, liver function improving action, etc., histidine's growth promoting action, chronic arthritis alleviating action, etc., tryptophan's sleep promoting action, antioxidant action, etc., citrulin's vasodilatory action, blood flow promoting action, etc. , GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) stress relieving action, sleep promoting action, blood pressure lowering action and the like.
本発明に用いる塩基性アミノ酸としては、塩基性のアミノ酸であれば特に制限されず、必須アミノ酸及び非必須アミノ酸のいずれから選択されたものであってもよく、また、L体、D体、DL体のいずれであってもよい。また、本発明における「塩基性アミノ酸」には、便宜上、「塩基性アミノ酸の塩」も含まれ、また、本発明における塩基性アミノ酸の特定のアミノ酸(例えばオルニチン)には、便宜上、その特定のアミノ酸の塩も含まれる。本発明において、1種の塩基性アミノ酸を用いてもよいし、2種以上の塩基性アミノ酸を併用してもよい。 The basic amino acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a basic amino acid, and may be selected from any of essential amino acids and non-essential amino acids, and may be L-form, D-form, or DL. It can be any of the bodies. Further, the "basic amino acid" in the present invention also includes a "salt of a basic amino acid" for convenience, and the specific amino acid (for example, ornithine) of the basic amino acid in the present invention is specifically specified for convenience. Amino acid salts are also included. In the present invention, one kind of basic amino acid may be used, or two or more kinds of basic amino acids may be used in combination.
好適な塩基性アミノ酸としては、オルニチン、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、トリプトファン、シトルリン、GABA(γ−アミノ酪酸)等が挙げられ、中でも、オルニチンが好ましく挙げられる。 Suitable basic amino acids include ornithine, arginine, lysine, histidine, tryptophan, citrulline, GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and the like, with ornithine being preferred.
塩基性アミノ酸は、化学的に合成する方法、発酵生産する方法、素材から抽出する方法等により取得することができる。また、塩基性アミノ酸は、市販品を購入することにより入手することもできる。 Basic amino acids can be obtained by a method of chemically synthesizing, a method of fermenting and producing, a method of extracting from a material, or the like. In addition, basic amino acids can also be obtained by purchasing a commercially available product.
本発明において塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)を用いる場合、その使用量(飲料における含有量又は飲料への添加量)は、目的とする飲料の香味設計に応じて適宜設定することができるが、飲料全体の香味バランスを保持する等の観点から、飲料全量に対し好ましくは0.01〜1重量%、より好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%、更に好ましくは0.05〜0.1重量%が挙げられる。 When a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine) is used in the present invention, the amount used (content in the beverage or amount added to the beverage) can be appropriately set according to the flavor design of the target beverage. From the viewpoint of maintaining the flavor balance of the entire beverage, the content is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight based on the total amount of the beverage. Weight% can be mentioned.
(増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭の抑制)
本発明において、「増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された」容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料とは、本発明における香気成分をいずれも含有させない(又は添加しない)こと、又は、本発明における香気成分の飲料中の濃度を上記(A)〜(D)に記載の下限濃度以下とすること以外は、同種の原料(少なくとも、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料を含む)を同じ最終濃度になるように用いて同じ製法で製造した容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料(以下、「コントロール飲料A」とも表示する。)と比較して、ヘスペリジンの初発及び/又は後引きの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された(低下した)容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料を意味する。
(Intensified suppression of hesperidin offensive odor)
In the present invention, the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which "enhanced hesperidin offensive odor (adhesive-like offensive odor) is suppressed" does not contain (or does not add) any of the aroma components in the present invention, or the present invention. The same final concentration of the same kind of raw material (including at least hesperidin and high-sweetness sweetener) except that the concentration of the aroma component in the beverage in the invention is equal to or less than the lower limit concentration described in (A) to (D) above. Compared with the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage (hereinafter, also referred to as "control beverage A") manufactured by the same manufacturing method using the hesperidin so as to be the first and / or trailing offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive-like offensive odor). Means a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which is suppressed (reduced).
高甘味度甘味料を含有する、ある容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料におけるヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が、コントロール飲料Aと比較してどのようであるか(例えば、抑制されているかどうか)は、訓練されたパネラーであれば、容易かつ明確に決定することができる。評価の基準や、パネラー間の評価のまとめ方は、一般的な方法を用いることができ、例えば、後述の実施例の試験1に記載の評価基準(表3)等を用いた方法と同様の方法、好ましくは、後述の実施例の試験1に記載の評価基準(表3)等を用いた方法と同じ方法を好適に用いることができる。より具体的には、コントロール飲料Aにおけるヘスペリジンの初発及び/又は後引きの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)を、後述の実施例の試験1に記載の評価基準(表3)を用いて評価した評価点と比較して、初発及び/又は後引きの異臭に関する評価点が向上している容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料は、増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に含まれる。 How the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) in a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage containing a high-sweetness sweetener is compared to control beverage A (for example, whether it is suppressed) is Trained panelists can make decisions easily and clearly. A general method can be used for the evaluation criteria and the method of summarizing the evaluations among the panelists. For example, the method using the evaluation criteria (Table 3) described in Test 1 of Examples described later is the same. A method, preferably the same method as the method using the evaluation criteria (Table 3) or the like described in Test 1 of Examples described later can be preferably used. More specifically, the evaluation of the initial and / or trailing offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) in the control beverage A was evaluated using the evaluation criteria (Table 3) described in Test 1 of Examples described later. Beverages containing hesperidin in a container, which has an improved evaluation score for the offensive odor of the initial and / or after-effects as compared with the points, are included in the beverage containing hesperidin in a container in which the offensive odor of the enhanced hesperidin is suppressed.
(ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸を併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)の抑制)
本発明において、「ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)を併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)が抑制された」容器詰飲料ヘスペリジン含有飲料とは、本発明における香気成分をいずれも含有させない(又は添加しない)こと、又は、酪酸エチルを含有させない(又は添加しない)こと、又は、本発明における香気成分の飲料中の濃度を上記(B)、(E)〜(G)に記載の下限濃度未満とすること以外は、同種の原料(少なくとも、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料及び塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)を含む)を同じ最終濃度になるように用いて同じ製法で製造した容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料(以下、「コントロール飲料B」とも表示する。)と比較して、上記の異味(エグ味)が抑制された(低下した)容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料を意味する。
(Suppression of the peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, high-sweetness sweetener and basic amino acid)
In the present invention, the packaged beverage hesperidin-containing beverage "in which the peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine) is suppressed" is the present invention. Do not contain (or do not add) any of the aroma components in the above, or do not contain (or do not add) ethyl butyrate, or determine the concentration of the aroma component in the beverage in the above (B), (E). Use the same type of raw material (including at least hesperidin, high-sweetness sweetener and basic amino acid (preferably ornithine)) so as to have the same final concentration, except that the concentration is less than the lower limit described in (G). Compared with the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage (hereinafter, also referred to as “control beverage B”) manufactured by the same manufacturing method, the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the above-mentioned off-flavor (egg taste) was suppressed (decreased) was used. means.
ある容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料における上記異味(エグ味)が、コントロール飲料Bと比較してどのようであるか(例えば、抑制されているかどうか)は、訓練されたパネラーであれば、容易かつ明確に決定することができる。評価の基準や、パネラー間の評価のまとめ方は、一般的な方法を用いることができ、例えば、後述の実施例の試験3に記載の評価基準(表13)等を用いた方法と同様の方法、好ましくは、後述の実施例の試験3に記載の評価基準(表13)等を用いた方法と同じ方法を好適に用いることができる。より具体的には、コントロール飲料Bにおける上記異味(エグ味)を、後述の実施例の試験3に記載の評価基準(表13)を用いて評価した評価点と比較して、その評価点が向上している容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料は、上記異味(エグ味)が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に含まれる。 How the above-mentioned off-taste (egg taste) in a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage is compared to control beverage B (for example, whether it is suppressed) can be easily and clearly determined by a trained panelist. Can be decided. A general method can be used for the evaluation criteria and the method of summarizing the evaluations among the panelists. For example, the method using the evaluation criteria (Table 13) described in Test 3 of Examples described later is the same. A method, preferably the same method as the method using the evaluation criteria (Table 13) and the like described in Test 3 of Examples described later can be preferably used. More specifically, the above-mentioned different taste (egg taste) in the control beverage B is compared with the evaluation points evaluated using the evaluation criteria (Table 13) described in Test 3 of Examples described later, and the evaluation points are higher. The improved packaged hesperidin-containing beverage is included in the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the above-mentioned off-flavor (egg taste) is suppressed.
<本発明の容器詰飲料>
本発明の容器詰飲料としては、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料において、更に下記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことを特徴とする容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料である限り特に制限されない。
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
<Containered beverage of the present invention>
The packaged beverage of the present invention includes the following (A) to the packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high sweetness sweetener. The beverage is not particularly limited as long as it is a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage characterized by satisfying any one or more of the conditions (D).
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
本発明の容器詰飲料は、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有し、及び、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすこと以外は、用いる製造原料、製造方法並びに製造条件において、通常の容器詰飲料と特に相違する点はない。 The packaged beverage of the present invention contains 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin and a high sweetness sweetener with respect to the total amount of the beverage, and among the above (A) to (D). Except for satisfying any one or more conditions, there are no particular differences from ordinary packaged beverages in the manufacturing raw materials, manufacturing methods and manufacturing conditions used.
本発明において先に述べたように、本発明の容器詰飲料は、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たせばよいが、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(A)〜(D)のうち、2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましい。また、3つ以上や4つ全ての条件を満たしてもよいが、飲料全体の香気のより良い調和を得る観点から、2つ又は3つの条件を満たしていることが好ましい。 As described above in the present invention, the packaged beverage of the present invention may satisfy any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D), but hesperidin and high sweetness sweetness. From the viewpoint of obtaining a better inhibitory effect on the offensive odor (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) of hesperidin enhanced by the combined use of the agent, it is preferable to satisfy two or more of the above (A) to (D). .. Further, although three or more or all four conditions may be satisfied, it is preferable that two or three conditions are satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining a better harmony of the aroma of the entire beverage.
また、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たしていることとしては、上記異臭に対するより優れた抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に上記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましく、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に上記(E)、(F)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことがより好ましい。 Further, satisfying any one or more of the above conditions (A) to (D) means that the above condition (B) is satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining a better suppressing effect on the offensive odor. It is preferable to satisfy the above conditions and further satisfy any one or more of the above (E) to (G), and further satisfy the above condition (B) and further satisfy any one of the above (E) and (F). It is more preferable that one or more conditions are satisfied.
本発明の容器詰飲料は、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料、本発明における香気成分を必須成分として含有している。本発明の容器詰飲料は、任意成分として、塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)をさらに含有していなくてもよいが、ヘスペリジンに加えて、塩基性アミノ酸の健康増進効果を得る観点や、本発明の効果をより多く享受する(すなわち、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)に対するより優れた抑制作用を得るという本発明の効果の1つをさらに享受する)観点から、塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)をさらに含有していることが好ましい。 The packaged beverage of the present invention contains hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and the aroma component of the present invention as essential components. The packaged beverage of the present invention may not further contain a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine) as an optional component, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a health-promoting effect of the basic amino acid in addition to hesperidin, and the present invention. (That is, the present invention that obtains a better inhibitory effect on the peculiar off-taste (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine). From the viewpoint of further enjoying one of the effects of (preferably ornithine), it is preferable to further contain a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine).
ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が生じることは先に述べたとおりである。本発明の容器詰飲料において、上記異臭に対する抑制作用に加えて、かかる異味に対する抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に上記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことが好ましく、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に上記(E)、(F)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすことがより好ましい。 When hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (especially ornithine) are used in combination, the salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (especially ornithine) acts synergistically with the different taste of hesperidin and the high-sweetness sweetener, and is drunk. As mentioned above, a peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for is generated. In the packaged beverage of the present invention, the condition (B) is satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor in addition to the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor, and any one of the above (E) to (G) is further satisfied. It is preferable to satisfy one or more conditions, and it is more preferable to satisfy the above condition (B) and further satisfy any one or more of the above (E) and (F).
本発明の容器詰飲料は、塩基性アミノ酸以外の任意成分として、pH調整剤、乳化成分、着色成分、酸味成分、香料(ただし、本発明における香気成分を除く)、果汁、野菜汁、ハーブ、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、ハーブ成分等を含有していてもよい。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, as optional components other than basic amino acids, pH adjuster, emulsifying component, coloring component, acidity component, fragrance (excluding the aroma component in the present invention), fruit juice, vegetable juice, herbs, etc. It may contain vitamins, minerals, herbal ingredients and the like.
本発明の容器詰飲料における必須成分や任意成分の含有量(濃度)は、例えばHPLC法、GC−MS法、GC−FID法、LC−MS法などの公知の方法を適用することにより測定することができる。本発明における香気成分の1種である酢酸エチルを例に説明すると、酢酸エチル濃度は、例えば「改訂 BCOJビール分析法」(ビール酒造組合国際技術委員会 編、公益社団法人 日本醸造協会 発行、2013年増補改訂)に記載されたGC−FID法を用いて好適に測定することができる。なお、本発明におけるヘスペリジンのうち、好適なヘスペリジンであるモノグルコシルヘスペリジンの含有量(濃度)の測定法について以下に説明する。
測定対象飲料を水/アセトニトリル/酢酸混液(80:20:0.01)で適宜希釈し、試料溶液とすることができる。定量に用いる標準溶液としては、乾燥したモノグルコシルヘスペリジン標準品を水/アセトニトリル/酢酸混液(80:20:0.01)で溶解した溶液を用いることができる。前述の試料溶液と前述の標準溶液を、0.45μmのメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、10μLを分取して、以下の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーを行うことができる。
[HPLC条件]
・カラム:CapcellpakC18 UG120 4.6mm×250mm(資生堂製)を用いた。
・移動相:水/アセトニトリル/酢酸混液(80:20:0.01)
・流速:0.7mL/min
・カラム温度:40℃
・検出:測定波長280nmの紫外吸光光度計
The content (concentration) of essential components and optional components in the packaged beverage of the present invention is measured by applying a known method such as an HPLC method, a GC-MS method, a GC-FID method, or an LC-MS method. be able to. Taking ethyl acetate, which is one of the aroma components in the present invention, as an example, the ethyl acetate concentration is, for example, "Revised BCOJ Beer Analysis Method" (edited by the International Technical Committee of the Brewing Society of Japan, published by the Brewing Society of Japan, 2013). It can be suitably measured by using the GC-FID method described in the annual supplementary revision). The method for measuring the content (concentration) of monoglucosyl hesperidin, which is a suitable hesperidin among the hesperidins in the present invention, will be described below.
The beverage to be measured can be appropriately diluted with a mixed solution of water / acetonitrile / acetic acid (80: 20: 0.01) to prepare a sample solution. As the standard solution used for quantification, a solution obtained by dissolving a dried monoglucosyl hesperidin standard product in a water / acetonitrile / acetic acid mixed solution (80: 20: 0.01) can be used. The above-mentioned sample solution and the above-mentioned standard solution can be filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter, 10 μL of the solution can be separated, and liquid chromatography can be performed under the following conditions.
[HPLC conditions]
-Column: Capcelllpak C18 UG120 4.6 mm x 250 mm (manufactured by Shiseido) was used.
-Mobile phase: Water / acetonitrile / acetic acid mixed solution (80: 20: 0.01)
・ Flow velocity: 0.7 mL / min
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
-Detection: Ultraviolet absorptiometer with measurement wavelength of 280 nm
本発明の容器詰飲料のpHとしては、6.5以下であることが好ましく、2.0〜4.5であることがより好ましく、3.0〜4.0であることがさらに好ましい。飲料のpHが前記範囲であると、香味を損なうことなくほどよい酸味を与えることができる。pHの調製は、pH調整剤の添加等、公知の方法を用いて行うことができる。 The pH of the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 6.5 or less, more preferably 2.0 to 4.5, and even more preferably 3.0 to 4.0. When the pH of the beverage is in the above range, a moderate acidity can be provided without impairing the flavor. The pH can be prepared by using a known method such as addition of a pH adjuster.
本発明の容器詰飲料の種類としては特に制限されず、例えば、アルコール飲料であっても、非アルコール飲料であってもよいが、非アルコール飲料であることが好ましい。非アルコール飲料としては、茶系飲料、野菜飲料、果汁飲料、炭酸飲料(好ましくは非アルコールビールテイスト飲料及び非アルコールチューハイテイスト飲料を除く)、コーヒー飲料、機能性飲料、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター、乳飲料、乳酸菌飲料等が挙げられる。 The type of the packaged beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be an alcoholic beverage or a non-alcoholic beverage, but a non-alcoholic beverage is preferable. Non-alcoholic beverages include tea-based beverages, vegetable beverages, fruit juice beverages, carbonated beverages (preferably excluding non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages and non-alcoholic Chu-high-taste beverages), coffee beverages, functional beverages, sports drinks, near water, and milk. Beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages and the like can be mentioned.
本発明の容器詰飲料は、加熱殺菌処理を経ていなくてもよいが、保存性向上の観点から、加熱殺菌処理を経ていることが好ましい。 The packaged beverage of the present invention does not have to undergo the heat sterilization treatment, but it is preferably subjected to the heat sterilization treatment from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability.
本発明の容器詰飲料における容器としては、ペットボトル、ポリプロピレンボトル、ポリ塩化ビニルボトル等の樹脂ボトル容器;ビン容器;缶容器;等の容器が挙げられる。 Examples of the container in the packaged beverage of the present invention include containers such as PET bottles, polypropylene bottles, resin bottle containers such as polyvinyl chloride bottles; bottle containers; can containers; and the like.
<本発明の製造方法>
本発明の容器詰飲料は、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製すること以外は、従来公知の容器詰飲料の製造方法にしたがって製造することができる。
<Manufacturing method of the present invention>
The packaged beverage of the present invention further comprises the above (A) in the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high sweetness sweetener. It can be produced according to a conventionally known method for producing a packaged beverage, except that it is prepared so as to satisfy any one or more of (D).
本発明の製造方法としては、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、前記容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法が挙げられ、より具体的には、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造に際して、前記容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造原料(例えば、「水」、「ヘスペリジンを含有する水」、「高甘味度甘味料を含有する水」、「ヘスペリジン及び高甘味度甘味料を含有する水」、あるいは「これら4種のいずれかの水に、任意成分の一部又は全部をさらに含有させた水」)に、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法が挙げられる。あるいは、本発明における香気成分を、ヘスペリジン及び/又は高甘味度甘味料と同時に水等に含有させる方法や、本発明における香気成分と、ヘスペリジン及び/又は高甘味度甘味料とをあらかじめ混合した後、水等に含有させる方法も挙げられる。 In the production method of the present invention, in the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the packaged hesperidin is contained. Examples thereof include a method in which the aroma component of the present invention is contained in a beverage at a predetermined concentration so as to satisfy any one or more of the above (A) to (D), and more specifically, the beverage. In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the raw material for producing the packaged hesperidin beverage (for example, "water"). , "Water containing hesperidin", "Water containing high sweetness sweetener", "Water containing hesperidin and high sweetness sweetener", or "Any of these four types of water with any ingredient A method in which the aroma component of the present invention is contained in a predetermined concentration so as to satisfy any one or more of the above (A) to (D) in "water containing a part or all of the water"). Can be mentioned. Alternatively, a method in which the aroma component of the present invention is contained in water or the like at the same time as hesperidin and / or a high sweetness sweetener, or after the aroma component of the present invention is mixed in advance with hesperidin and / or a high sweetness sweetener. , A method of adding it to water or the like can also be mentioned.
本発明の製造方法においては、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料、本発明における香気成分を必須成分として飲料に含有させる。本発明の製造方法としては、任意成分として、塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)を飲料にさらに含有させなくてもよいが、ヘスペリジンに加えて、塩基性アミノ酸の健康増進効果を得る観点や、本発明の効果をより多く享受する(すなわち、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)に対するより優れた抑制作用を得るという本発明の効果の1つをさらに享受する)観点から、塩基性アミノ酸(好ましくはオルニチン)を飲料にさらに含有させることが好ましい。 In the production method of the present invention, hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and the aroma component of the present invention are contained in the beverage as essential components. As the production method of the present invention, it is not necessary to further contain a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine) as an optional component in the beverage, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a health-promoting effect of the basic amino acid in addition to hesperidin, the present invention A book that enjoys more of the effects of the invention (ie, obtains a better inhibitory effect on the peculiar off-taste (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, high-sweetness sweeteners and basic amino acids (especially ornithine). From the viewpoint (to further enjoy one of the effects of the invention), it is preferable to further include a basic amino acid (preferably ornithine) in the beverage.
ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない特有の異味(エグ味)が生じることは先に述べたとおりである。本発明の製造方法において、上記異臭に対する抑制作用に加えて、かかる異味に対する抑制作用を得る観点から、上記(B)の条件を満たし、更に上記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させることが好ましい。かかる条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法としては、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法において、目的とする条件を適宜変更したこと以外は同様の方法を用いることができる。 When hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (especially ornithine) are used in combination, the salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (especially ornithine) acts synergistically with the different taste of hesperidin and the high-sweetness sweetener, and is drunk. As mentioned above, a peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for is generated. In the production method of the present invention, the condition (B) is satisfied from the viewpoint of obtaining the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor in addition to the inhibitory effect on the offensive odor, and any one of the above (E) to (G) is further satisfied. Alternatively, it is preferable to contain the aroma component in the present invention at a predetermined concentration so as to satisfy two or more conditions. As a method for containing the aroma component in the present invention at a predetermined concentration so as to satisfy such a condition, the aroma component in the present invention so as to satisfy any one or more of the above (A) to (D). In the method of containing the above in a predetermined concentration, the same method can be used except that the target conditions are appropriately changed.
本発明の製造方法においては、塩基性アミノ酸以外の任意成分として、pH調整剤、乳化成分、着色成分、酸味成分、香料(ただし、本発明における香気成分を除く)、果汁、野菜汁、ハーブ、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、ハーブ成分等を飲料に含有させてもよい。 In the production method of the present invention, as optional components other than basic amino acids, pH adjusters, emulsifying components, coloring components, acidity components, fragrances (excluding the aroma components in the present invention), fruit juices, vegetable juices, herbs, etc. Beverages may contain vitamins, minerals, herbal ingredients and the like.
本発明の製造方法においては、用いる製造原料を含有する、本発明の容器詰飲料を製造し得る限り、製造原料を含有させる(例えば添加する)順序等は特に制限されない。製造原料が混合されている液を調製した後、容器に充填して密封し、本発明の容器詰飲料を得ることができる。加熱殺菌処理は行わなくてもよいが、保存性向上の観点から、加熱殺菌処理を行うことが好ましい。加熱殺菌処理する方法としては、特に制限されず、例えば、高温短時間殺菌法(HTST法)、パストライザー殺菌法、超高温加熱処理法(UHT法)等を挙げることができる。 In the production method of the present invention, the order in which the production raw materials are contained (for example, added) is not particularly limited as long as the packaged beverage of the present invention containing the production raw materials to be used can be produced. After preparing a liquid in which the production raw materials are mixed, the container can be filled and sealed to obtain the packaged beverage of the present invention. Although heat sterilization treatment may not be performed, it is preferable to perform heat sterilization treatment from the viewpoint of improving storage stability. The method for heat sterilization is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a high temperature short time sterilization method (HTST method), a pastorizer sterilization method, and an ultra high temperature heat treatment method (UHT method).
本発明の製造方法において、本発明の容器詰飲料のpHを調整しなくてもよいが、香味を損なうことなくほどよい酸味を与える観点から、飲料のpHを6.5以下、好ましくは2.0〜4.5、より好ましくは3.0〜4.0に調整することが好ましい。pHの調製は、pH調整剤の添加等、公知の方法を用いて行うことができる。 In the production method of the present invention, it is not necessary to adjust the pH of the packaged beverage of the present invention, but from the viewpoint of giving a moderate acidity without impairing the flavor, the pH of the beverage is 6.5 or less, preferably 2. It is preferably adjusted to 0 to 4.5, more preferably 3.0 to 4.0. The pH can be prepared by using a known method such as addition of a pH adjuster.
<本発明の異臭の抑制方法>
本発明の「容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料の異臭の抑制方法」としては、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを含んでいる限り特に制限されない。飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、前記容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に、上記(A)〜(D)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法は、上記の<本発明の製造方法>に記載した方法と同様の方法を用いることができる。
<Method for suppressing offensive odor of the present invention>
The "method for suppressing an offensive odor of a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage" of the present invention includes a packaged hesperidin containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener. The production of the beverage is not particularly limited as long as it further includes preparation so as to satisfy any one or more of the above (A) to (D). In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage contains the above (A) to The method for containing the aroma component in the present invention at a predetermined concentration so as to satisfy any one or more of (D) is the same method as the method described in the above <Manufacturing method of the present invention>. Can be used.
<本発明の異味の抑制方法>
本発明の「ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸を併用することにより生じる異味の抑制方法」としては、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンと、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸と、高甘味度甘味料とを含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、更に上記(B)の条件を満たし、及び、上記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように調製することを含んでいる限り特に制限されない。飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンと、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸と、高甘味度甘味料とを含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、前記容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料に、上記(B)の条件を満たし、及び、上記(E)〜(G)のうちいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の条件を満たすように本発明における香気成分を所定濃度で含有させる方法は、上記の<本発明の製造方法>に記載した方法と同様の方法を用いることができる。なお、本発明の異味の抑制方法によれば、上記異臭と上記異味の両方を抑制することができるため、特に好ましい態様として挙げられる。
<Method for suppressing unpleasant taste of the present invention>
The "method for suppressing an offensive taste caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid" of the present invention includes 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage and the total amount of the beverage. In the production of a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.01 to 1% by weight of basic amino acids and a high-sweetness sweetener, the above conditions (B) are further satisfied, and the above (E) to (G) are satisfied. It is not particularly limited as long as it includes preparation so as to satisfy any one or more of the above conditions. In the production of packaged hesperidin beverages containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of beverages, 0.01 to 1% by weight of basic amino acids with respect to the total amount of beverages, and high-sweetness sweeteners. The aroma component in the present invention is added to the packaged hesperidin-containing beverage so as to satisfy the condition (B) above and one or more of the above (E) to (G). As a method of containing at a predetermined concentration, the same method as the method described in the above <Production method of the present invention> can be used. In addition, according to the method of suppressing the off-taste of the present invention, both the off-flavor and the off-taste can be suppressed, and thus it is mentioned as a particularly preferable embodiment.
以下に、本発明を実施例によって詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
試験1[ヘスペリジンの異臭、及び、その異臭に高甘味度甘味料が与える影響]
ヘスペリジンの異臭、及び、その異臭に高甘味度甘味料が与える影響を以下の実験により調べた。
Test 1 [The offensive odor of hesperidin and the effect of high-sweetness sweeteners on the offensive odor]
The offensive odor of hesperidin and the effect of the high sweetness sweetener on the offensive odor were investigated by the following experiments.
(飲料の調製)
以下の表1及び2に示すとおりに、ヘスペリジンと、高甘味度甘味料又はショ糖とを配合し、試験区1〜9の各サンプル飲料を調製した。試験区2〜9のサンプル飲料の高甘味度甘味料やショ糖の配合量は、甘味度(同等の甘味を与えるショ糖水溶液濃度)がいずれも7.3となるように設定した。いずれのサンプル飲料も、リン酸でpHを3.2に調整した。
(Beverage preparation)
As shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, hesperidin was blended with a high-sweetness sweetener or sucrose to prepare each sample beverage of Test Groups 1-9. The blending amounts of the high-sweetness sweetener and sucrose in the sample beverages of Test Groups 2 to 9 were set so that the sweetness (concentration of the sucrose aqueous solution giving the same sweetness) was 7.3. The pH of each sample beverage was adjusted to 3.2 with phosphoric acid.
(官能評価)
調製した各サンプル飲料の異臭に関する官能評価は、訓練されたパネリスト5名によって以下の表3の基準で行った。異臭は、サンプル飲料を口内に入れたときの始めの異臭(初発)と、サンプル飲料を飲んだ後に口内に残る異臭(後引き)とを分けて評価した。最も多数のパネラーが示した結果を、その試験区のその異臭の評価として採用した。
(sensory evaluation)
The sensory evaluation of the offensive odor of each of the prepared sample beverages was performed by five trained panelists according to the criteria shown in Table 3 below. The offensive odor was evaluated separately for the initial offensive odor (first onset) when the sample beverage was put into the mouth and the offensive odor remaining in the mouth after drinking the sample beverage (backtracking). The results shown by the largest number of panelists were adopted as an assessment of the offensive odor in the test plot.
表1及び2の各サンプル飲料について官能評価を行った結果を、それぞれ上記表1及び2の「異臭(初発)」、「異臭(後引き)」の項目に示す。表1の結果から分かるように、高甘味度甘味料、ショ糖のいずれも配合していない試験区1では、ヘスペリジンの異臭(初発)の評価は「3」(絆創膏様の異臭を感じる)であるものの、異臭(後引き)の評価は「7」(絆創膏様の異臭を全く感じない)であった。それに対し、高甘味度甘味料を配合した試験区2〜4では、異臭(初発)、異臭(後引き)ともに、「2」(絆創膏様の異臭を強く感じる)あるいは「1」絆創膏様の異臭を非常に強く感じる)となった。このことから、高甘味度甘味料を併用するとヘスペリジンの異臭が、初発、後引き、共に増強され、特に、後引きで増強される程度が高い(評価「7」から、「2」又は「1」へ)ことが示された。一方、ショ糖を配合した試験区5では、異臭(初発)は評価「5」(絆創膏様の異臭を僅かに感じる)、異臭(後引き)は評価「7」(絆創膏様の異臭を全く感じない)となり、高甘味度甘味料を配合した場合とは逆に、ヘスペリジンの異臭の程度は低下することが示された。 The results of the sensory evaluation of each of the sample beverages in Tables 1 and 2 are shown in the items of "offensive odor (first occurrence)" and "offensive odor (backtracking)" in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. As can be seen from the results in Table 1, in Test Group 1, which did not contain any high-intensity sweetener or sucrose, the hesperidin offensive odor (first onset) was evaluated as "3" (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor was felt). However, the evaluation of the offensive odor (backtracking) was "7" (no adhesive plaster-like offensive odor was felt). On the other hand, in the test plots 2 to 4 containing the high-intensity sweetener, both the offensive odor (first occurrence) and the offensive odor (backtracking) were "2" (strongly feel the offensive odor like adhesive plaster) or "1" offensive odor like adhesive plaster. I feel very strongly). From this, when a high-intensity sweetener is used in combination, the offensive odor of hesperidin is enhanced in both the initial onset and the back-up, and in particular, the degree of enhancement in the back-up is high (evaluation "7" to "2" or "1". To) was shown. On the other hand, in Test Group 5 containing sucrose, the offensive odor (first onset) was evaluated as "5" (a slight offensive odor like adhesive plaster was felt), and the offensive odor (backtracking) was evaluated as "7" (a offensive odor like adhesive plaster was felt at all). It was shown that the degree of offensive odor of hesperidin was reduced, contrary to the case where the high sweetness sweetener was blended.
表1の試験区1〜5の結果から、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用すると、ヘスペリジンの異臭が初発、後引きのいずれでも増強されること、特に、後引きで異臭が増強される程度が高く、異臭が持続的に感じられてしまうことが示された。これらのことは、これまでに知られておらず、本発明者らが初めて見いだした事項である。 From the results of Test Groups 1 to 5 in Table 1, when hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener are used in combination, the offensive odor of hesperidin is enhanced in both the initial onset and the backing, and in particular, the offensive odor is enhanced by the backing. It was shown that the odor was high and the offensive odor was continuously felt. These are things that have not been known so far and were first discovered by the present inventors.
また、表2の試験区6〜9は、市販の飲料で比較的よく用いられるスクラロースとアセスルファムカリウムを高甘味度甘味料として併用し、及び、ヘスペリジンの濃度を変化させた試験区である。ヘスペリジン濃度が0.01重量%である試験区6では、高甘味度甘味料を併用してもヘスペリジンの異臭は問題とならなかった。しかし、ヘスペリジン濃度が0.02重量%以上である試験区7〜9では、高甘味度甘味料、ショ糖のいずれも配合していない試験区1と比べて、初発、後引き、共に増強されることが示された。また、ヘスペリジンの異臭は、ヘスペリジン濃度が高くなるにしたがって、増強される傾向も認められた。 Test groups 6 to 9 in Table 2 are test groups in which sucralose and acesulfame potassium, which are relatively often used in commercially available beverages, are used in combination as a high-intensity sweetener, and the concentration of hesperidin is changed. In the test group 6 in which the hesperidin concentration was 0.01% by weight, the offensive odor of hesperidin was not a problem even when the high sweetness sweetener was used in combination. However, in the test groups 7 to 9 in which the hesperidin concentration was 0.02% by weight or more, both the initial onset and the backtracking were enhanced as compared with the test group 1 in which neither the high sweetness sweetener nor the sucrose was blended. Rukoto has been shown. In addition, the offensive odor of hesperidin tended to increase as the hesperidin concentration increased.
試験2[ヘスペリジン及び高甘味度甘味料の併用により増強された異臭に、特定の香気成分が与える影響]
ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料の併用により増強された異臭に、特定の香気成分が与える影響を以下の実験により調べた。
Test 2 [Effect of a specific aroma component on the offensive odor enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener]
The effect of a specific aroma component on the offensive odor enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener was investigated by the following experiment.
(飲料の調製)
以下の表4〜7に示すとおりに、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料、特定の香気成分を配合し、試験区8、10〜37の各サンプル飲料を調製した。いずれのサンプル飲料も、リン酸でpHを3.2に調整した。高甘味度甘味料としては、市販の飲料で比較的よく用いられるスクラロースとアセスルファムカリウムを用い、それらの配合量は、サンプル飲料の甘味度が7.3となるように設定した。また、特定の香気成分として、表4では酢酸エチルを、表5では酪酸エチルを、表6ではカプロン酸メチルを、表7では酪酸ブチルを用いた。なお、表4〜7のいずれにおいても、試験区8の配合を基準とし、その配合に各香気成分を何種類かの濃度で添加した。試験区8の配合を基準としたのは、上記試験1の実験において、高甘味度甘味料を併用することにより増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭が非常に強く感じられた試験区の1つだったからである。なお、以降の表において、香気成分の数値はppmで表し、それ以外の成分の数値は重量%で表している。
(Beverage preparation)
As shown in Tables 4 to 7 below, hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a specific aroma component were blended to prepare sample beverages of Test Groups 8 and 10 to 37. The pH of each sample beverage was adjusted to 3.2 with phosphoric acid. As the high-sweetness sweetener, sucralose and acesulfame potassium, which are relatively often used in commercially available beverages, were used, and the blending amounts thereof were set so that the sweetness of the sample beverage was 7.3. As specific aroma components, ethyl acetate was used in Table 4, ethyl butyrate was used in Table 5, methyl caproate was used in Table 6, and butyl butyrate was used in Table 7. In each of Tables 4 to 7, the formulation of Test Group 8 was used as a reference, and each aroma component was added to the formulation at several concentrations. The formulation of Test Group 8 was used as the standard because it was one of the test groups in which the offensive odor of hesperidin enhanced by the combined use of the high-sweetness sweetener was felt very strongly in the experiment of Test 1 above. is there. In the following tables, the numerical values of the aroma components are expressed in ppm, and the numerical values of the other components are expressed in% by weight.
(官能評価)
調製した試験区8、10〜37のサンプル飲料の官能評価を、上記試験1に記載の方法で行った。その結果を、上記表4〜7の「異臭(初発)」、「異臭(後引き)」の項目に示す。
(sensory evaluation)
The sensory evaluation of the prepared sample beverages in Test Groups 8 and 10 to 37 was carried out by the method described in Test 1 above. The results are shown in the items of "offensive odor (first occurrence)" and "offensive odor (backtracking)" in Tables 4 to 7 above.
表4の結果から分かるように、酢酸エチルを0.25ppm以上、好ましくは0.4ppm以上、より好ましくは0.5ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.75ppm以上、より好ましくは1.0ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1.25ppm以上となるように添加すると、初発や後引きの異臭の評価点が3以上、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上となるまで異臭を抑制することができた。また、表5の結果から分かるように、酪酸エチルを0.05ppm以上、好ましくは0.1ppm以上、より好ましくは0.25ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.5ppm以上、より好ましくは0.75ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1.0ppm以上、より好ましくは1.25ppm以上となるように添加すると、初発や後引きの異臭の評価点が3以上、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上となるまで異臭を抑制することができた。また、表6の結果から分かるように、カプロン酸メチルを0.55ppm以上、好ましくは0.6ppm以上、より好ましくは0.65ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.7ppm以上、より好ましくは0.75ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1.0ppm以上となるように添加すると、初発や後引きの異臭の評価点が3以上、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上となるまで異臭を抑制することができた。また、表7の結果から分かるように、酪酸ブチルを0.25ppm以上、好ましくは0.4ppm以上、より好ましくは0.5ppm以上、さらに好ましくは0.75ppm以上、より好ましくは1.0ppm以上となるように添加すると、初発や後引きの異臭の評価点が3以上、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上となるまで異臭を抑制することができた。また、いずれの香気成分においても、香気成分の濃度が高くなるにしたがって、ヘスペリジンの異臭をより強く抑制し得る傾向が認められた。 As can be seen from the results in Table 4, ethyl acetate is 0.25 ppm or more, preferably 0.4 ppm or more, more preferably 0.5 ppm or more, still more preferably 0.75 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, still more preferable. When added so as to be 1.25 ppm or more, the offensive odor could be suppressed until the evaluation score of the offensive odor of the first onset or the trailing back was 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. Further, as can be seen from the results in Table 5, ethyl butyrate was 0.05 ppm or more, preferably 0.1 ppm or more, more preferably 0.25 ppm or more, still more preferably 0.5 ppm or more, and more preferably 0.75 ppm or more. When added so as to be more preferably 1.0 ppm or more, more preferably 1.25 ppm or more, the offensive odor is generated until the evaluation score of the offensive odor of the initial onset or the trailing back is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. I was able to suppress it. Further, as can be seen from the results in Table 6, methyl caproate is 0.55 ppm or more, preferably 0.6 ppm or more, more preferably 0.65 ppm or more, still more preferably 0.7 ppm or more, and more preferably 0.75 ppm or more. Further, when added so as to be 1.0 ppm or more, the offensive odor could be suppressed until the evaluation score of the offensive odor of the first onset or the trailing back was 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. Further, as can be seen from the results in Table 7, butyl butyrate was 0.25 ppm or more, preferably 0.4 ppm or more, more preferably 0.5 ppm or more, still more preferably 0.75 ppm or more, and more preferably 1.0 ppm or more. When added in such a manner, the offensive odor could be suppressed until the evaluation score of the offensive odor of the first onset or the trailing back was 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. Further, in any of the aroma components, as the concentration of the aroma component increased, the offensive odor of hesperidin tended to be suppressed more strongly.
表4〜7の結果から、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンを含有し、及び、高甘味度甘味料を含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料において、0.25ppm以上の酢酸エチル、0.05ppm以上の酪酸エチル、0.55ppm以上のカプロン酸メチル、又は、0.25ppm以上の酪酸ブチルが、高甘味度甘味料によって後引きされた、ヘスペリジンの異臭に対して抑制作用を有することが示された。 From the results in Tables 4 to 7, in a packaged hesperidin beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin and containing a high sweetness sweetener with respect to the total amount of the beverage, ethyl acetate of 0.25 ppm or more was obtained. , 0.05 ppm or more of ethyl butyrate, 0.55 ppm or more of methyl caproate, or 0.25 ppm or more of butyl butyrate has an inhibitory effect on the offensive odor of hesperidin, which is backed by a high-sweetness sweetener. Was shown.
試験3[ヘスペリジン及び高甘味度甘味料に加えて、塩基性アミノ酸を併用した際の影響]
ヘスペリジン及び高甘味度甘味料に加えて、塩基性アミノ酸(例えばオルニチン)を併用した際に、香味に与える影響を以下の実験により調べた。
Test 3 [Effects of using basic amino acids in addition to hesperidin and high-sweetness sweeteners]
The effect on flavor when a basic amino acid (for example, ornithine) was used in combination with hesperidin and a high-sweetness sweetener was investigated by the following experiment.
(飲料の調製)
以下の表8〜12に示すとおりに、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料、オルニチンを配合し、試験区8、38〜63の各サンプル飲料を調製した。試験区38〜63の各サンプル飲料は、ヘスペリジン、高甘味度甘味料を配合し、オルニチンを配合しない試験区8のサンプル飲料の配合を基準とし、その配合に各香気成分を何種類かの濃度で添加した。いずれのサンプル飲料も、リン酸でpHを3.2に調整した。高甘味度甘味料としては、市販の飲料で比較的よく用いられるスクラロースとアセスルファムカリウムを用い、それらの配合量は、サンプル飲料の甘味度が7.3となるように設定した。
(Beverage preparation)
As shown in Tables 8 to 12 below, hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and ornithine were blended to prepare sample beverages of Test Groups 8, 38 to 63. Each sample beverage in Test Group 38 to 63 contains hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener, and is based on the sample beverage in Test Group 8 that does not contain ornithine. Was added in. The pH of each sample beverage was adjusted to 3.2 with phosphoric acid. As the high-sweetness sweetener, sucralose and acesulfame potassium, which are relatively often used in commercially available beverages, were used, and the blending amounts thereof were set so that the sweetness of the sample beverage was 7.3.
(官能評価)
調製した試験区8、38〜63のサンプル飲料の異臭に関する官能評価を、上記試験1に記載の方法で行った。その結果を、上記表8〜12の「異臭(初発)」、「異臭(後引き)」の項目に示す。
(sensory evaluation)
Sensory evaluation of the offensive odor of the prepared sample beverages in Test Groups 8, 38 to 63 was performed by the method described in Test 1 above. The results are shown in the items of "offensive odor (first occurrence)" and "offensive odor (backtracking)" in Tables 8 to 12 above.
また、本発明者らは、かかる異臭の官能評価に際して、異臭とは別の新たな課題を見いだした。すなわち、本発明者らは、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(例えばオルニチン)とを併用すると、塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)に特有の塩味が、ヘスペリジンや高甘味度甘味料の異味と相乗的に作用し、飲用にきわめて適さない異味(エグ味)が生じることを初めて見いだした。そこで、試験区8、38〜63のサンプル飲料の異味に関する官能評価を、訓練されたパネリスト5名によって以下の表13の基準で行った。最も多数のパネラーが示した結果を、その試験区のその異味の評価として採用した。 In addition, the present inventors have found a new problem different from the offensive odor in the sensory evaluation of the offensive odor. That is, when hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (for example, ornithine) are used in combination, the present inventors have a salty taste peculiar to the basic amino acid (particularly ornithine), which is different from that of hesperidin and the high-sweetness sweetener. For the first time, it was found that it acts synergistically with and produces an off-flavor (egg taste) that is extremely unsuitable for drinking. Therefore, sensory evaluation of the taste of the sample beverages in Test Groups 8, 38 to 63 was performed by five trained panelists according to the criteria shown in Table 13 below. The results shown by the largest number of panelists were adopted as an evaluation of the taste of the test plot.
表8の結果から、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)とを併用した際に生じる特有の異味(エグ味)は、ヘスペリジンやオルニチンの濃度が高くなるにしたがって増強されることが示された。 From the results in Table 8, the peculiar off-taste (egg taste) that occurs when hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener, and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) is used in combination is enhanced as the concentration of hesperidin or ornithine increases. Was shown.
また、表9の結果から、特定の香気成分を1種単独で用いた場合は、その香気成分の濃度が2.5ppmであっても、異味を十分には抑制することができないことが示された。一方、表10の結果から、特定の香気成分を2種併用した場合は、酪酸エチルを含む組合せ(試験区44、47、48)であれば、異味の評価点が3又は4となるまで異味を抑制することができた。また、酪酸エチルを含む2種の香気成分を併用した場合のこの異味の抑制は、それぞれの香気成分の濃度が表9の場合の濃度(2.5ppm)より低濃度である0.5ppmであっても得られることが示された。また、表10の結果から、酪酸エチルを含む2種の香気成分を併用した場合(試験区44、47、48)、酪酸エチルとカプロン酸メチルの組合せ(試験区47)と比較して、酪酸エチルと酢酸エチルの組合せ(試験区44)や、酪酸エチルと酪酸ブチルの組合せ(試験区48)の方が、異臭(後引き)の抑制の程度が高いことが示された。また、表11の結果から、酪酸エチルを含む2種の香気成分を併用した場合、酪酸エチルの濃度が0.5ppmであるときは、もう1種の香気成分はかなり低い濃度であっても、異味の評価点が3又は4となるまで異味を抑制することができた。具体的には、酪酸エチルの濃度が0.5ppmであるときは、酢酸エチルの濃度が0.01ppm、0.05ppm、0.1ppmのいずれであっても、異味の評価点が4となるまで異味を抑制することができた。また、酪酸エチルの濃度が0.5ppmであるときは、酪酸ブチルが0.0001ppm、0.001ppm、0.01ppmのいずれであっても、異味の評価点が4となるまで異味を抑制することができた。また、酪酸エチルの濃度が0.5ppmであるときは、カプロン酸メチルの濃度が0.01ppm、0.05ppm、0.1ppmのいずれであっても、異味の評価点が3となるまで異味を抑制することができた。 Further, from the results in Table 9, it was shown that when a specific aroma component was used alone, even if the concentration of the aroma component was 2.5 ppm, the unpleasant taste could not be sufficiently suppressed. It was. On the other hand, from the results in Table 10, when two kinds of specific aroma components are used in combination, if the combination contains ethyl butyrate (test groups 44, 47, 48), the taste is different until the evaluation score of the taste is 3 or 4. Was able to be suppressed. Further, when two kinds of aroma components containing ethyl butyrate were used in combination, the suppression of this off-flavor was 0.5 ppm, which is lower than the concentration (2.5 ppm) in the case of Table 9 in the concentration of each aroma component. It was shown that it can also be obtained. Further, from the results in Table 10, when two kinds of aroma components including ethyl butyrate were used in combination (test group 44, 47, 48), butyrate was compared with the combination of ethyl butyrate and methyl caproate (test group 47). It was shown that the combination of ethyl and ethyl acetate (test group 44) and the combination of ethyl butyrate and butyl butyrate (test group 48) had a higher degree of suppression of offensive odor (backtracking). Further, from the results in Table 11, when two kinds of aroma components including ethyl butyrate are used in combination, when the concentration of ethyl butyrate is 0.5 ppm, even if the concentration of the other aroma component is considerably low, The off-taste could be suppressed until the evaluation score of the off-taste was 3 or 4. Specifically, when the concentration of ethyl butyrate is 0.5 ppm, regardless of whether the concentration of ethyl acetate is 0.01 ppm, 0.05 ppm, or 0.1 ppm, until the evaluation score of the unpleasant taste becomes 4. I was able to suppress the unpleasant taste. Further, when the concentration of ethyl butyrate is 0.5 ppm, regardless of whether the butyl butyrate is 0.0001 ppm, 0.001 ppm, or 0.01 ppm, the unpleasant taste is suppressed until the evaluation point of the unpleasant taste becomes 4. Was done. Further, when the concentration of ethyl butyrate is 0.5 ppm, regardless of whether the concentration of methyl caproate is 0.01 ppm, 0.05 ppm, or 0.1 ppm, the taste is different until the evaluation score of the taste is 3. I was able to suppress it.
さらに、表12の試験区59〜62の結果から、特定の香気成分を3種併用した場合は、酪酸エチルを含む組合せ(試験区59、60、62)であれば、異味の評価点が3又は5となるまで異味を抑制することができた。また、試験区63の結果から、特定の香気成分を4種併用した場合は、異味の評価点が5となるまで異味を抑制することができたが、飲用した際に香気が多少バラついた印象が感じられ、飲料全体の香気の調和がやや低下した。 Furthermore, from the results of test groups 59 to 62 in Table 12, when three types of specific aroma components are used in combination, the combination containing ethyl butyrate (test groups 59, 60, 62) has an evaluation score of 3 different tastes. Or, the unpleasant taste could be suppressed until it became 5. In addition, from the results of Test Group 63, when four specific aroma components were used in combination, the offensive taste could be suppressed until the evaluation score of the offensive taste was 5, but the aroma varied slightly when drunk. Impression was felt, and the harmony of the aroma of the whole beverage was slightly reduced.
表8〜12の結果から、飲料全量に対し0.02〜0.1重量%のヘスペリジンと、飲料全量に対し0.01〜1重量%の塩基性アミノ酸と、高甘味度甘味料とを含有する容器詰ヘスペリジン飲料の製造において、「0.05ppm以上の酪酸エチル」と「0.01ppm以上の酢酸エチル、0.0001ppm以上の酪酸ブチル、及び、0.01ppm以上のカプロン酸メチルから選ばれる1つ又は2つ以上」との組合せが、上記の異味に対して抑制作用を有することが示された。 From the results in Tables 8 to 12, it contains 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin with respect to the total amount of the beverage, 0.01 to 1% by weight of basic amino acids with respect to the total amount of the beverage, and a high sweetness sweetener. 1 selected from "0.05 ppm or more ethyl butyrate", "0.01 ppm or more ethyl acetate, 0.0001 ppm or more butyl butyrate, and 0.01 ppm or more methyl caproate" in the production of packaged hesperidin beverages. It was shown that the combination with "one or two or more" has an inhibitory effect on the above-mentioned unpleasant taste.
本発明によれば、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料を併用することによって増強されたヘスペリジンの異臭(絆創膏様の異臭)が抑制された容器詰ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、ヘスペリジンと高甘味度甘味料と塩基性アミノ酸(特にオルニチン)を併用することにより生じる特有の異味(エグ味)が抑制された容器詰飲料ヘスペリジン含有飲料、及びその製造方法等を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaged hesperidin-containing beverage in which the offensive odor of hesperidin (adhesive plaster-like offensive odor) enhanced by the combined use of hesperidin and a high-intensity sweetener is suppressed, and a method for producing the same. it can. Further, according to the present invention, a packaged beverage hesperidin-containing beverage in which the peculiar off-flavor (egg taste) caused by the combined use of hesperidin, a high-sweetness sweetener and a basic amino acid (particularly ornithine) is suppressed, and its production. Methods and the like can be provided.
Claims (12)
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上; In the packaged hesperidin glycoside-containing beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin glycoside and containing a high-sweetness sweetener with respect to the total amount of the beverage, the following (A) to (D) are further added. ), A packaged hesperidin glycoside- containing beverage, which satisfies the condition of any one or two or more.
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上; The first aspect of claim 1 is characterized in that the condition (B) of (A) to (D) is satisfied, and one or more of the following (E) to (G) are satisfied. The described packaged hesperidin glycoside- containing beverage.
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上; In the production of a packaged hesperidin glycoside-containing beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin glycoside and containing a high-sweetness sweetener with respect to the total amount of the beverage, the following (A) to A method for producing a packaged hesperidin glycoside-containing beverage, which is prepared so as to satisfy any one or more of the conditions (D).
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(A)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.25ppm以上;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(C)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.55ppm以上;
(D)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.25ppm以上; In the production of a packaged hesperidin glycoside-containing beverage containing 0.02 to 0.1% by weight of hesperidin glycoside with respect to the total amount of the beverage and containing a high-sweetness sweetener, the following (A) to A method for suppressing an offensive odor of a packaged hesperidin glycoside-containing beverage, which is prepared so as to satisfy any one or more of the conditions (D).
(A) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(C) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.55 ppm or more;
(D) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.25 ppm or more;
(B)飲料中の酪酸エチル濃度が0.05ppm以上;
(E)飲料中の酢酸エチル濃度が0.01ppm以上;
(F)飲料中の酪酸ブチル濃度が0.0001ppm以上;
(G)飲料中のカプロン酸メチル濃度が0.01ppm以上; And hesperidin glycosides 0.02% by weight of the beverage total volume, packaged hesperidin glycosides containing the ornithine 0.01 to 1 wt% with respect to the beverage total volume, and a high-intensity sweetener In the production of the contained beverage, it is characterized in that it is further prepared so as to satisfy the following condition (B) and one or more of the following conditions (E) to (G). A method for suppressing an offensive taste caused by the combined use of a hesperidin glycoside , a high-sweetness sweetener, and ornithine.
(B) Ethyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.05 ppm or more;
(E) Ethyl acetate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
(F) Butyl butyrate concentration in beverage is 0.0001ppm or more;
(G) Methyl caproate concentration in beverage is 0.01 ppm or more;
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