JP6894902B2 - Cftr制御因子及びこの使用方法 - Google Patents
Cftr制御因子及びこの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6894902B2 JP6894902B2 JP2018533127A JP2018533127A JP6894902B2 JP 6894902 B2 JP6894902 B2 JP 6894902B2 JP 2018533127 A JP2018533127 A JP 2018533127A JP 2018533127 A JP2018533127 A JP 2018533127A JP 6894902 B2 JP6894902 B2 JP 6894902B2
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
- C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/433—Thidiazoles
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
本発明は、助成金番号TR000004、EY023981、EY013574、EB000415、DK035124、DK072517及びDK101373の下、米国国立保健研究所により授与された連邦政府の支援により行われた。政府は、本発明におけるある特定の権利を有する。
以下の式を有する化合物:
(A)オキソ、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CN、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO2Cl、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC=(O)NHNH2、−NHC=(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC=(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCHF2、無置換アルキル、無置換ヘテロアルキル、無置換シクロアルキル、無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、無置換アリール、無置換ヘテロアリール、及び
(B)以下:
(i)オキソ、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CN、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO2Cl、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC=(O)NHNH2、−NHC=(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC=(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCHF2、無置換アルキル、無置換ヘテロアルキル、無置換シクロアルキル、無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、無置換アリール、無置換ヘテロアリール、及び
(ii)以下:
(a)オキソ、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CN、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO2Cl、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC=(O)NHNH2、−NHC=(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC=(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCHF2、無置換アルキル、無置換ヘテロアルキル、無置換シクロアルキル、無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、無置換アリール、無置換ヘテロアリール、及び
(b)オキソ、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CN、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO2Cl、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC=(O)NHNH2、−NHC=(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC=(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCHF2、無置換アルキル、無置換ヘテロアルキル、無置換シクロアルキル、無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、無置換アリール及び無置換ヘテロアリールから選択される、少なくとも1つの置換基により置換されている、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール又はヘテロアリール
から選択される、少なくとも1つの置換基により置換されている、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリール
から選択される、少なくとも1つの置換基により置換されている、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリール。
以下の式を有する化合物:
1の定義は、n11、n12、n13、n14、n15、n16によって決まり、n2の定義は、n21、n22、n23、n24、n25、n26によって決まり、n3の定義は、n31、n32、n33、n34、n35、n36によって決まり、n4の定義は、n41、n42、n43、n44、n45、n46によって決まり、n5の定義は、n51、n52、n53、n54、n55、n56によって決まり、n6の定義は、n61、n62、n63、n64、n65、n66によって決まり、n7の定義は、n71、n72、n73、n74、n75、n76によって決まり、n8の定義は、n81、n82、n83、n84、n85、n86によって決まり、n9の定義は、n91、n92、n93、n94、n95、n96によって決まり、n10の定義は、n101、n102、n103、n104、n105、n106によって決まり、v1の定義は、v11、v12、v13、v14、v15、v16によって決まり、v2の定義は、v21、v22、v23、v24、v25、v26によって決まり、v4の定義は、v31、v32、v33、v34、v35、v36によって決まり、v4の定義は、v41、v42、v43、v44、v45、v46によって決まり、v5の定義は、v51、v52、v53、v54、v55、v56によって決まり、v6の定義は、v61、v62、v63、v64、v65、v66によって決まり、v7の定義は、v71、v72、v73、v74、v75、v76によって決まり、v8の定義は、v81、v82、v83、v84、v85、v86によって決まり、v9の定義は、v91、v92、v93、v94、v95、v96によって決まり、v10の定義は、v101、v102、v103、v104、v105、v106によって決まる。
同様に、医薬製剤が本明細書において提供される。実施形態において、本医薬製剤(例えば、式I及びIA)は、上記の化合物(このすべての実施形態を含む。)及び薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む。一態様において、式Iの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、及び薬学的に許容される賦形剤:
本医薬組成物が調製されて、幅広い投与製剤で投与され得る。記載されている化合物は、経口、直腸、又は注射(例えば、静脈内、筋肉内、皮内、皮下、十二指腸内又は腹腔内注射)によって投与され得る。
嚢胞性線維症膜貫通制御因子(CFTR)を活性化する方法が、本明細書においてさらに提供されている。一態様において、本方法は、CFTRに、CFTRを活性化することができる有効量の式Iの化合物:
本医薬組成物は、活性成分が治療有効量で、すなわちこの所期の目的を実現するのに有効な量で含まれている組成物を含むことができる。特定の用途に有効な実際の量は、とりわけ、治療される状態に依存する。
特定の化合物に対する毒性と治療効果との間の比は、この治療(therapeutic)指数であり、LD50(集団の50%が死に至る化合物の量)とED50(集団の50%に有効な化合物の量)との間の比として表され得る。高い治療指数を示す化合物が好ましい。細胞培養物アッセイ及び/又は動物研究から得られた治療指数データは、ヒトにおいて使用する投与量の範囲を決定する際に使用され得る。このような化合物の投与量は、毒性がほとんど又は全くない、ED50を含む血漿中濃度の範囲内にあることが好ましい。投与量は、使用される剤形及び利用される投与経路に応じて、この範囲内で様々になり得る。例えば、FinglらのTHE PHARMACOLOGICAL BASIS OF THERAPEUTICS、第1章、1頁、1975年を参照されたい。正確な製剤、投与経路及び投与量は、化合物が使用される患者の状態及び特定の方法を鑑みて個々の医師により選択され得る。
有効量の式Iの化合物:
別の態様において、疾患を治療する組成物及び方法が、本明細書において提供される。以下の定義及び実施形態は、式(pI)の化合物、この項目及び本明細書に列挙されている実施形態しか該当しない。
9D、−OCX9.1 3、−OCHX9.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、R10は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX10.1 3、−CHX10.1 2、−CH2X10.1、−CN、−SOn1R10A、−SOv1NR10BR10C、−NHNR10BR10C、−ONR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NHNR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NR10BR10C、−N(O)m1、−NR10BR10C、−C(O)R10D、−C(O)OR10D、−C(O)NR10BR10C、−OR10A、−NR10BSO2R10A、−NR10BC(O)R10D、−NR10BC(O)OR10D、−NR10BOR10D、−OCX10.1 3、−OCHX10.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、R1A、R1B、R1C、R1D、R2A、R2B、R2C、R2D、R3A、R3B、R3C、R3D、R4A、R4B、R4C、R4D、R5A、R5B、R5C、R5D、R6A、R6B、R6C、R6D、R7A、R7B、R7C、R7D、R8A、R8B、R8C、R8D、R9A、R9B、R9C、R9D、R10A、R10B、R10C及びR10Dは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CCl3、−CBr3、−CI3、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC(O)NHNH2、−NHC(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCCl3、−OCBr3、−OCI3、−OCHF2、−OCHCl2、−OCHBr2、−OCHI2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、同一窒素原子に結合しているR1B、R1C、R2B、R2C、R3B、R3C、R4B、R4C、R5B、R5C、R6B、R6C、R7B、R7C、R8B、R8C、R9B、R9C、R10B及びR10C置換基は、任意選択的に一緒になって、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールを形成してもよく、X1.1、X2.1、X3.1、X4.1、X5.1、X6.1、X7.1、X8.1、X9.1及びX10.1は、独立して、−Cl、−Br、−I又は−Fである。)を含む医薬組成物。
9BSO2R9A、−NR9BC(O)R9D、−NR9BC(O)OR9D、−NR9BOR9D、−OCX9.1 3、−OCHX9.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、R10は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX10.1 3、−CHX10.1 2、−CH2X10.1、−CN、−SOn10R10A、−SOv10NR10BR10C、−NHNR10BR10C、−ONR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NHNR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NR10BR10C、−N(O)m10、−NR10BR10C、−C(O)R10D、−C(O)OR10D、−C(O)NR10BR10C、−OR10A、−NR10BSO2R10A、−NR10BC(O)R10D、−NR10BC(O)OR10D、−NR10BOR10D、−OCX10.1 3、−OCHX10.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、R1A、R1B、R1C、R1D、R2A、R2B、R2C、R2D、R3A、R3B、R3C、R3D、R4A、R4B、R4C、R4D、R5A、R5B、R5C、R5D、R6A、R6B、R6C、R6D、R7A、R7B、R7C、R7D、R8A、R8B、R8C、R8D、R9A、R9B、R9C、R9D、R10A、R10B、R10C及びR10Dは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CCl3、−CBr3、−CI3、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC(O)NHNH2、−NHC(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCCl3、−OCBr3、−OCI3、−OCHF2、−OCHCl2、−OCHBr2、−OCHI2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、同一窒素原子に結合しているR1B、R1C、R2B、R2C、R3B、R3C、R4B、R4C、R5B、R5C、R6B、R6C、R7B、R7C、R8B、R8C、R9B、R9C、R10B及びR10C置換基は、任意選択的に一緒になって、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールを形成してもよく、X1.1、X2.1、X3.1、X4.1、X5.1、X6.1、X7.1、X8.1、X9.1及びX10.1は、独立して、−Cl、−Br、−I又は−Fであるが、ただし、L1及びL2が、独立して、無置換C1〜C3アルキレンであり、R2及びR3が、−OCH3であり、R7、R8、R9及びR10が水素である場合、R6は、−OCH3ではなく、又は、L1及びL2が、独立して、無置換C1〜C3アルキレンであり、R2及びR3が、−OCH3であり、R6、R8、R9及びR10が水素である場合、R7は、−OCH3ではないことを条件とする。)を含む医薬組成物。
[実施例1]
便秘−I
細胞ベースのハイスループット選別を、120,000個の薬物様の合成低分子について行った。活性化合物は、作用機序について特性が明らかにされ、1個のリード化合物が、マウスのロペラミド誘発性の便秘モデルで試験された。
低分子CFTRアクチベーターの特定及びインビトロ特性評価
目的は、便秘のマウスモデルにおける効力を試験するために、腸内で分泌促進活性を有する、強力なCFTR標的化アクチベーターを特定することであった。図8Aは、プロジェクトの戦略をまとめたものである。ここで評価された化合物は、以前のCFTRアクチベーター/賦活剤の選別において特定された低分子[14]、及び以前に試験されていない合成低分子の新たな選別から特定された低分子を含んでいた。市販の化学的アナログと併せて、選別から明らかになった最も活性な化合物は、作用機序の初期の研究(cAMP上昇アッセイ)、インビトロ毒性、マウスの腸における分泌促進作用、及び便秘のマウスモデルにおける効力に基づいて、優先順位がつけられた。図8Bは、細胞外のヨウ化物の添加後に、ヨウ化物の流出の初期速度を、ヒト野生型CFTR及びYFP蛍光ハロゲン化物センサーを安定的に発現するFRT細胞において測定する、細胞ベースのプレートリーダースクリーニング方法を示す。CFTRアクチベーターは、蛍光消光曲線の初期傾斜を増加させる。
ドライアイ−I
マウス。CD1の遺伝的背景の野生型(WT)マウス及びCF(ホモ接合性のΔF508−CFTR変異)マウスを、カリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校(UCSF)の動物施設で飼育した。8〜12週齢のマウス(25〜35g)が使用された。雌のBALB/cマウス(7〜8週齢)を、Harlan Laboratory(Livermore、CA、米国)から購入した。動物の手順は、UCSF Institutional Animal Care and Use Committeeによって承認され、ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Researchを順守するものであった。
便秘II
要約。背景及び目的:便秘は、クオリティオブライフに負の影響を及ぼし、相当な医療費に関連する、一般的な臨床的問題である。嚢胞性線維症膜貫通制御因子(CFTR)塩化物チャネルの活性化は、管腔内容物の平滑化を維持する、腸の流体分泌を推進する主要な経路である。本発明者らは、CFTRの直接的な活性化が、流体分泌を引き起こし、便秘において見られる便の過度の脱水を元に戻すと仮定した。方法:細胞ベースのハイスループット選別を、120,000個の薬物様の合成低分子について行った。活性化合物は、作用機序について特性が明らかにされ、1個のリード化合物が、マウスのロペラミド誘発性の便秘モデルで試験された。結果:いくつかのクラスの新規なCFTRアクチベーターが特定され、その1つであるフェニルキノキサリノンCFTRact−J027は、細胞質cAMPの上昇を引き起こすことなく、約200nMのEC50で、CFTR塩化物コンダクタンスを完全に活性化した。経口投与されたCFTRact−J027は、ロペラミド誘発性の便秘のマウスモデルにおいて、約0.5mg/kgのEC50で、排便量及び水分含量を正常化し;CFTRact−J027は、機能的CFTRが欠損している嚢胞性線維症マウスには効果がなかった。マウスの腸における短絡電流、流体分泌及び運動性の測定は、腸の運動性の直接刺激がない、CFTRact−J027の分泌促進作用を示した。10mg/kgのCFTRact−J027の経口投与は、長期投与後に明らかな毒性がなく、非常に僅かな生物学的利用率、迅速な肝代謝及び<200nMの血中濃度を示した。結論:CFTRact−J027又は代替の低分子CFTR標的化アクチベーターは、便秘の治療に対して有効であり得る。
便秘は、クオリティオブライフに負の影響を及ぼす、成人及び子供における、一般的な臨床的病訴である。慢性便秘の患者数は、米国の人口の15%と推定され、約70億ドルと見積もられる年間医療費で、緩下剤に対して>8億ドルが費やされている[1、2]。便秘治療の中心としては、可溶性繊維のような大便かさを増大させる緩下剤;ポリエチレングリコールのような浸透圧負荷を生成する緩下剤;又はジフェニルメタンのような腸の収縮を刺激する緩下剤が挙げられる。ドクサートナトリウムのような便を軟化させる表面緩下剤及びラクトバチルス・パラカセイのようなプロバイオティクスもある[3]。グアニル酸シクラーゼC受容体のペプチドアゴニストであるFDAに承認された薬物のリナクロチドは、内臓痛の阻害、腸運動の刺激、及び腸分泌物の増加により作用する[4、5]。プロスタグランジンEアナログである第2の承認された薬物のルビプロストンは、推定上のエンテロサイトClC−2チャネルを活性化すると考えられているが[6]、機構に関するデータはそれほど明確ではない。幅広い範囲の治療選択肢があるにも関わらず、便秘を治療するための安全かつ有効な薬物が継続的に必要とされている。
材料。ハイスループットスクリーニングは、ChemDiv Inc.(San Diego、California、米国)及びAsinex(Winston−Salem、North Carolina、米国)から入手した120,000個の薬物様合成化合物の様々なコレクションを使用して行われた。構造−活性解析のために、一次選別において特定された活性化合物の600個の市販のアナログ(ChemDiv Inc.)が試験された。他の化学物質は、他に指示がない限り、Sigma−Aldrich(St.Louis、Missouri、米国)から購入された。
低分子CFTRアクチベーターの特定及びインビトロ特性評価。目的は、便秘のマウスモデルにおける効力を試験するために、腸内で分泌促進活性を有する、強力なCFTR標的化アクチベーターを特定することであった。図8Aは、プロジェクトの戦略をまとめたものである。ここで評価された化合物は、以前のCFTRアクチベーター/賦活剤の選別において特定された低分子[14]、及び以前に試験されていない合成低分子の新たな選別から特定された低分子を含んでいた。市販の化学的アナログと併せて、選別から明らかになった最も活性な化合物は、作用機序の初期の研究(cAMP上昇アッセイ)、インビトロ毒性、マウスの腸における分泌促進作用、及び便秘のマウスモデルにおける効力に基づいて、優先順位がつけられた。図8Bは、細胞外のヨウ化物の添加後に、ヨウ化物の流出の初期速度を、ヒト野生型CFTR及びYFP蛍光ハロゲン化物センサーを安定的に発現するFRT細胞において測定する、細胞ベースのプレートリーダースクリーニング方法を示す。CFTRアクチベーターは、蛍光消光曲線の初期傾斜を増加させる。
本発明者らは、ナノモルで親和性の低分子CFTRアクチベーターであるCFTRact−J027をハイスループットスクリーニングによって特定し、マウスの腸におけるその分泌促進作用及びロペラミド誘発性の便秘のマウスモデルにおける排便量を正常化するその効力を実証した。便秘は、依然として、外来患者及び入院環境における重要な臨床的問題である。オピオイド誘発性便秘は、手術後の患者、化学療法を受けている患者及び慢性痛を有する患者における一般的な副作用である。
ドライアイ−II
略称:CFTR、嚢胞性線維症膜コンダクタンス制御因子;cAMP、環状アデノシン一リン酸;ENaC、上皮性ナトリウムチャネル;YFP、黄色蛍光タンパク質;CF、嚢胞性線維症;FRT細胞、フィッシャーラット甲状腺細胞;ISC、短絡電流;PD、電位差;IBMX、3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン;fsk、フォルスコリン;LC/MS、液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析;LG、リサミングリーン;LGE、涙腺切除。
マウス。CD1の遺伝的背景の野生型(WT)マウス及びCF(ホモ接合性のΔF508−CFTR変異)マウスを、カリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校(UCSF)の動物施設で飼育した。8〜12週齢のマウス(25〜35g)が使用された。雌のBALB/cマウス(7〜8週齢)を、Harlan Laboratory(Livermore、CA、米国)から購入した。動物の手順は、UCSF Institutional Animal Care and Use Committeeによって承認され、ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Researchを順守するものであった。
低分子CFTRアクチベーターの特性評価。10μMでの120,000個の化合物の細胞ベースの機能的ハイスループット選別は、CFTRの最大活性化の>95%をもたらした野生型CFTRの低分子アクチベーターの20個の化学クラスを特定した。選別は、96ウェルの形式で、ヒト野生型CFTR及び細胞質性YFPハロゲン化物センサーを共発現するFRT上皮細胞で行われた(26、31、32)。二次スクリーニングは、最大下のフォルスコリン(50nM)で前処置されたCFTRを発現するFRT細胞におけるIsc測定を含んでいた。8個の化合物クラスからの21個の化合物は、1μMでIscの大幅な増加をもたらした(最大電流の>75%が20μMのフォルスコリンによってもたらされた。)。それぞれの化合物についてのEC50及びVmax値の概要は、図7に提示される。
この研究の目標は、ドライアイの治療のためのCFTR低分子アクチベーターの潜在的な有用性を検討することであった。いくつかの以前の開発が失敗した後、ドライアイは、依然として眼の疾患におけるアンメットニーズとなっている。ドライアイ障害において、涙液膜の高浸透圧は、炎症誘発性シグナル伝達、サイトカイン及びメタロプロテイナーゼの分泌並びに角膜上皮細胞の完全性の破壊を刺激する(35〜38)。涙液膜の高浸透圧を最小化することによって、CFTR活性化は、これらの下流の眼表面の変化を防止すると予測される。
Claims (9)
- 便秘の治療、流涙の増加、又は胆汁うっ滞性肝疾患の治療に使用するための医薬組成物であって、薬学的に許容される賦形剤及び式Iの化合物:
(式中、
Arは、置換若しくは無置換アリール又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
L1及びL2は、独立して、置換又は無置換C1〜C3アルキレンであり、
n1、n2、n3、n4及びn5は、独立して、0〜4の整数であり、
m1、m2、m3、m4、m5、v1、v2、v3、v4及びv5は、独立して、1又は2であり、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX1.1 3、−CHX1.1 2、−CH2X1.1、−CN、−SOn1R1A、−SOv1NR1BR1C、−NHNR1BR1C、−ONR1BR1C、−NHC(O)NHNR1BR1C、−NHC(O)NR1BR1C、−N(O)m1、−NR1BR1C、−C(O)R1D、−C(O)OR1D、−C(O)NR1BR1C、−OR1A、−NR1BSO2R1A、−NR1BC(O)R1D、−NR1BC(O)OR1D、−NR1BOR1D、−OCX1.1 3、−OCHX1.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX2.1 3、−CHX2.1 2、−CH2X2.1、−CN、−SOn2R2A、−SOv2NR2BR2C、−NHNR2BR2C、−ONR2BR2C、−NHC(O)NHNR2BR2C、−NHC(O)NR2BR2C、−N(O)m2、−NR2BR2C、−C(O)R2D、−C(O)OR2D、−C(O)NR2BR2C、−OR2A、−NR2BSO2R2A、−NR2BC(O)R2D、−NR2BC(O)OR2D、−NR2BOR2D、−OCX2.1 3、−OCHX2.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX3.1 3、−CHX3.1 2、−CH2X3.1、−CN、−SOn3R3A、−SOv3NR3BR3C、−NHNR3BR3C、−ONR3BR3C、−NHC(O)NHNR3BR3C、−NHC(O)NR3BR3C、−N(O)m3、−NR3BR3C、−C(O)R3D、−C(O)OR3D、−C(O)NR3BR3C、−OR3A、−NR3BSO2R3A、−NR3BC(O)R3D、−NR3BC(O)OR3D、−NR3BOR3D、−OCX3.1 3、−OCHX3.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX4.1 3、−CHX4.1 2、−CH2X4.1、−CN、−SOn4R4A、−SOv4NR4BR4C、−NHNR4BR4C、−ONR4BR4C、−NHC(O)NHNR4BR4C、−NHC(O)NR4BR4C、−N(O)m4、−NR4BR4C、−C(O)R4D、−C(O)OR4D、−C(O)NR4BR4C、−OR4A、−NR4BSO2R4A、−NR4BC(O)R4D、−NR4BC(O)OR4D、−NR4BOR4D、−OCX4.1 3、−OCHX4.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX5.1 3、−CHX5.1 2、−CH2X5.1、−CN、−SOn5R5A、−SOv5NR5BR5C、−NHNR5BR5C、−ONR5BR5C、−NHC(O)NHNR5BR5C、−NHC(O)NR5BR5C、−N(O)m5、−NR5BR5C、−C(O)R5D、−C(O)OR5D、−C(O)NR5BR5C、−OR5A、−NR5BSO2R5A、−NR5BC(O)R5D、−NR5BC(O)OR5D、−NR5BOR5D、−OCX5.1 3、−OCHX5.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R1A、R1B、R1C、R1D、R2A、R2B、R2C、R2D、R3A、R3B、R3C、R3D、R4A、R4B、R4C、R4D、R5A、R5B、R5C及びR5Dは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CCl3、−CBr3、−CI3、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC(O)NHNH2、−NHC(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCCl3、−OCBr3、−OCI3、−OCHF2、−OCHCl2、−OCHBr2、−OCHI2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
同一窒素原子に結合しているR1B、R1C、R2B、R2C、R3B、R3C、R4B、R4C、R5B及びR5C置換基は、任意選択的に一緒になって、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールを形成してもよく、
X1.1、X2.1、X3.1、X4.1及びX5.1は、独立して、−Cl、−Br、−I又は−Fである。)
を含む医薬組成物。 - Arが、無置換ヘテロアリールであり、好ましくは、無置換2−チエニルであり、
L1及びL2が、−CH2−であり、
R1、R4及びR5が、独立して、水素、−OCH3又は−OCH2CH3であり、好ましくは、水素であり、
R2及びR3が、独立して、水素、−OCH3又は−OCH2CH3であり、好ましくは、−OCH3である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - Arが、
n6、n7、n8、n9及びn10は、独立して、0〜4の整数であり、
m6、m7、m8、m9、m10、v6、v7、v8、v9及びv10は、独立して、1又は2であり、
R6は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX6.1 3、−CHX6.1 2、−CH2X6.1、−CN、−SOn6R6A、−SOv6NR6BR6C、−NHNR6BR6C、−ONR6BR6C、−NHC(O)NHNR6BR6C、−NHC(O)NR6BR6C、−N(O)m6、−NR6BR6C、−C(O)R6D、−C(O)OR6D、−C(O)NR6BR6C、−OR6A、−NR6BSO2R6A、−NR6BC(O)R6D、−NR6BC(O)OR6D、−NR6BOR6D、−OCX6.1 3、−OCHX6.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R7は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX7.1 3、−CHX7.1 2、−CH2X7.1、−CN、−SOn7R7A、−SOv7NR7BR7C、−NHNR7BR7C、−ONR7BR7C、−NHC(O)NHNR7BR7C、−NHC(O)NR7BR7C、−N(O)m7、−NR7BR7C、−C(O)R7D、−C(O)OR7D、−C(O)NR7BR7C、−OR7A、−NR7BSO2R7A、−NR7AC(O)R7C、−NR7BC(O)OR7D、−NR7BOR7D、−OCX7.8 3、−OCHX7.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R8は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX8.1 3、−CHX8.1 2、−CH2X8.1、−CN、−SOn8R8A、−SOv8NR8BR8C、−NHNR8BR8C、−ONR8BR8C、−NHC(O)NHNR8BR8C、−NHC(O)NR8BR8C、−N(O)m8、−NR8BR8C、−C(O)R8D、−C(O)OR8D、−C(O)NR8BR8C、−OR8A、−NR8BSO2R8A、−NR8BC(O)R8D、−NR8BC(O)OR8D、−NR8BOR8D、−OCX8.1 3、−OCHX8.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R9は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX9.1 3、−CHX9.1 2、−CH2X9.1、−CN、−SOn9R9A、−SOv9NR9BR9C、−NHNR9BR9C、−ONR9BR9C、−NHC(O)NHNR9BR9C、−NHC(O)NR9BR9C、−N(O)m9、−NR9BR9C、−C(O)R9D、−C(O)OR9D、−C(O)NR9BR9C、−OR9A、−NR9BSO2R9A、−NR9BC(O)R9D、−NR9BC(O)OR9D、−NR9BOR9D、−OCX9.1 3、−OCHX9.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R10は、水素、ハロゲン、−CX10.1 3、−CHX10.1 2、−CH2X10.1、−CN、−SOn10R10A、−SOv10NR10BR10C、−NHNR10BR10C、−ONR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NHNR10BR10C、−NHC(O)NR10BR10C、−N(O)m10、−NR10BR10C、−C(O)R10D、−C(O)OR10D、−C(O)NR10BR10C、−OR10A、−NR10BSO2R10A、−NR10BC(O)R10D、−NR10BC(O)OR10D、−NR10BOR10D、−OCX10.1 3、−OCHX10.1 2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
R6A、R6B、R6C、R6D、R7A、R7B、R7C、R7D、R8A、R8B、R8C、R8D、R9A、R9B、R9C、R9D、R10A、R10B、R10C及びR10Dは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−CF3、−CCl3、−CBr3、−CI3、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CONH2、−NO2、−SH、−SO3H、−SO4H、−SO2NH2、−NHNH2、−ONH2、−NHC(O)NHNH2、−NHC(O)NH2、−NHSO2H、−NHC(O)H、−NHC(O)−OH、−NHOH、−OCF3、−OCCl3、−OCBr3、−OCI3、−OCHF2、−OCHCl2、−OCHBr2、−OCHI2、置換若しくは無置換アルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは無置換アリール、又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり、
同一窒素原子に結合しているR6B、R6C、R7B、R7C、R8B、R8C、R9B、R9C、R10B及びR10C置換基は、任意選択的に一緒になって、置換若しくは無置換ヘテロシクロアルキル又は置換若しくは無置換ヘテロアリールを形成してもよく、
X6.1、X7.1、X8.1、X9.1及びX10.1は、独立して、−Cl、−Br、−I又は−Fであるが、
ただし、
L1及びL2が、独立して、無置換C1〜C3アルキレンであり、R2及びR3が、−OCH3であり、R7、R8、R9及びR10が水素である場合、R6は、−OCH3ではなく、又は、
L1及びL2が、独立して、無置換C1〜C3アルキレンであり、R2及びR3が、−OCH3であり、R6、R8、R9及びR10が水素である場合、R7は、−OCH3ではないことを条件とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - L1及びL2が、−CH2−であり、
R1、R4、R5、R8、R9及びR10が、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−OCH3又は−OCH2CH3であり、好ましくは、水素であり、
R2、R6及びR7が、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−OCH3若しくは−OCH2CH3であり、好ましくは、R6及びR7が、独立して、塩素若しくはフッ素であり、又は、好ましくは、R6が−OCH2CH3であり、及びR7が水素であり、並びに
R3が、水素、−OCH3又は−OCH2CH3であり、好ましくは、R2が−OCH3の場合に、R3が−OCH3である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。 - ドライアイ障害の治療又は肺疾患若しくは障害の治療のための医薬組成物であって、構造式(I)の化合物:
(式中、
a)Arが、無置換ヘテロアリールであり、好ましくは、2−チエニルであり、L 1 及びL 2 が、−CH 2 −であり、R 1 、R 4 及びR 5 が、独立して、水素、−OCH 3 又は−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、好ましくは、水素であり、R 2 及びR 3 が、独立して、水素、−OCH 3 又は−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、好ましくは、−OCH 3 であり、或いは
b)Arが、
であり、L 1 及びL 2 が、−CH 2 −であり、R 1 、R 4 、R 5 、R 8 、R 9 及びR 10 が、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−OCH 3 又は−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、好ましくは、水素であり、R 2 、R 6 及びR 7 が、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−OCH 3 又は−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、好ましくは、R 6 及びR 7 が、独立して、塩素若しくはフッ素であり、又は、好ましくは、R 6 が−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、及びR 7 が水素であり、並びに、R 3 が、水素、−OCH 3 又は−OCH 2 CH 3 であり、好ましくは、R 2 が−OCH 3 である場合に、R 3 は−OCH 3 であり、ただし、L 1 及びL 2 が、独立して、無置換C 1 〜C 3 アルキレンであり、R 2 及びR 3 が、−OCH 3 であり、R 7 、R 8 、R 9 及びR 10 が水素である場合、R 6 は、−OCH 3 ではなく、又は、L 1 及びL 2 が、独立して、無置換C 1 〜C 3 アルキレンであり、R 2 及びR 3 が、−OCH 3 であり、R 6 、R 8 、R 9 及びR 10 が水素である場合、R 7 は、−OCH 3 ではないことを条件とする)を含む、医薬組成物。 - 便秘が、オピオイド誘発性便秘、慢性特発性便秘又は便秘優位の過敏性腸症候群である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ドライアイ障害が涙腺障害である、請求項5又は6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 肺疾患又は障害が、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、気管支炎、喘息及び喫煙誘発性肺機能不全である、請求項5又は6に記載の医薬組成物。
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US12065412B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2024-08-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | CFTR regulators and methods of use thereof |
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IT201700085714A1 (it) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-26 | Luigi Maiuri | Approccio terapeutico per il trattamento e/o prevenzione di condizioni di sensibilità al glutine. |
FR3096890B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-07 | 2021-05-14 | H4 Orphan Pharma | Utilisation d’une molécule opioïde pour traiter l’œil sec et l’œil allergique. |
US20220071549A1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus, systems and methods of use for ocular surface potential difference measurement |
CA3196061A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Ildong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cftr modulator compounds, compositions, and uses thereof |
CN113527225B (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-11-18 | 南昌大学 | 一种丙烯酰噻二唑衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO1999050254A1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Quinoxalinones as serine protease inhibitors such as factor xa and thrombin |
NZ538809A (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-06-30 | Univ California | Thiazolidinone cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein inhibitors and uses thereof |
US7977322B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2011-07-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters |
AU2005210474B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2011-07-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-Binding cassette transporters |
US20090105240A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Tomas Mustelin | Methods for treating leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, and methods for identifying agents for treating same |
CN101952258B (zh) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-03-19 | 默克专利有限公司 | 作为胰岛素分泌刺激剂的喹喔啉酮衍生物、获得它们的方法及其在治疗糖尿病中的用途 |
US8314239B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2012-11-20 | Vertex Pharmaceutical Incorporated | Modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
WO2010073011A2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Betagenon Ab | Compounds useful as medicaments |
WO2012092471A2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Development Center For Biotechnology | Novel tubulin inhibitors and methods of using the same |
EP3116501A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-01-18 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for increasing cftr activity |
CA2952862A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods of increasing cftr activity |
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US12065412B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2024-08-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | CFTR regulators and methods of use thereof |
US11839616B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-12-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ocular pharmaceutical compositions |
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JP2018538354A (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
AU2021257948B2 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
IL299924B1 (en) | 2024-09-01 |
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RU2018126959A3 (ja) | 2020-08-20 |
RU2018126959A (ru) | 2020-01-24 |
EP3394083A4 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
AU2021257948A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
AU2016377782B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
IL260210A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
CN108699107A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
CA3009531A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
PT3394083T (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
WO2017112947A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CN108699107B (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
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ES2901002T9 (es) | 2022-06-20 |
US20190031630A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
CO2018007239A2 (es) | 2018-07-19 |
BR112018012927A2 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
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