JP6892760B2 - Serving system and how to use the serving system - Google Patents

Serving system and how to use the serving system Download PDF

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JP6892760B2
JP6892760B2 JP2017000466A JP2017000466A JP6892760B2 JP 6892760 B2 JP6892760 B2 JP 6892760B2 JP 2017000466 A JP2017000466 A JP 2017000466A JP 2017000466 A JP2017000466 A JP 2017000466A JP 6892760 B2 JP6892760 B2 JP 6892760B2
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晃介 志水
晃介 志水
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株式会社エージーピー
晃介 志水
晃介 志水
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Description

本発明は、配膳システムおよび配膳システムの使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a serving system and a method of using the serving system .

病院などでは、入院している患者に食事を提供する際、配膳カートが使用されている。配膳カートには、患者に配膳される食事が載せられた配膳トレイが収納されている。この配膳カートは患者が入院している部屋まで移動され、配膳カートから、食事が載せられた配膳トレイが取り出される。取り出された配膳トレイは、順次患者に配膳される。 In hospitals and the like, serving carts are used to provide meals to hospitalized patients. The serving cart contains a serving tray on which meals to be served to the patient are placed. The serving cart is moved to the room where the patient is hospitalized, and the serving tray on which the food is placed is taken out from the serving cart. The taken-out serving trays are sequentially served to the patients.

患者に提供する食事は、患者の容態によって患者毎に異なる。このため、配膳カートから取り出した配膳トレイの配膳を誤ることなく行う必要がある。従来、看護師などの配膳者が病室で患者を確認した上で、確認した患者の名前などが記載された食札が載せられた配膳トレイを配膳カートから取り出し、配膳していた。このため、食札の確認作業など配膳者への負担が大きく時間がかかるという課題があった。 The diet provided to the patient varies from patient to patient depending on the patient's condition. Therefore, it is necessary to serve the serving tray taken out from the serving cart without making a mistake. Conventionally, a serving person such as a nurse confirms a patient in a hospital room, and then takes out a serving tray on which a meal tag containing the confirmed patient's name and the like is placed from the serving cart and serves the patient. For this reason, there is a problem that the burden on the caterer, such as checking the food bill, is large and it takes time.

本発明はこのような事情を考慮してなされたもので、配膳カートから被配膳者へ食事を速やかで容易に配膳することができる配膳システムおよび配膳システムの使用方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a serving system and a method of using the serving system, which can quickly and easily serve meals from a serving cart to a serving person. ..

本発明の配膳システムは、上述した課題を解決するために、被配膳者の固有情報と、前記被配膳者の食事内容と、配膳者が食事が配置された配膳トレイを配膳する順番に対応した通し番号である配膳番号と、を関連付けて管理し、前記固有情報、前記食事内容および前記配膳番号が記載された食札を出力する管理システムと、前記配膳トレイの収納部を複数有し、前記収納部の並び順に前記配膳番号が割り当てられた配膳カートと、を備える。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the serving system of the present invention corresponds to the unique information of the serving person, the meal contents of the serving person, and the order in which the serving person serves the serving tray on which the meal is arranged. It has a management system that manages the serving number, which is a serial number, and outputs a meal tag on which the unique information, the meal content, and the serving number are described, and a plurality of storage units of the serving tray. A serving cart to which the serving number is assigned in the order of arrangement of the sections is provided.

本発明の配膳システムおよび配膳システムの使用方法においては、配膳カートから被配膳者へ食事を速やかで容易に配膳することができる。 In the serving system and the method of using the serving system of the present invention, meals can be served quickly and easily from the serving cart to the served person.

本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法に用いられる配膳カートおよび配膳トレイを示す説明図。The explanatory view which shows the serving cart and serving tray used for the storage method of the serving tray in this embodiment. 食札を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the meal tag. (a)は比較としての配膳カートの収納順を示す図、(b)は本実施形態の配膳カートの収納順を示す図。(A) is a diagram showing the storage order of the serving carts for comparison, and (b) is a diagram showing the storage order of the serving carts of the present embodiment.

本発明に係る配膳システムおよび配膳システムの使用方法(配膳カートへの配膳トレイ収納方法の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
It will be described with reference an embodiment of a method for using the serving system and the serving system according to the present invention (serving tray storage method for serving cart) in the accompanying drawings.

本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法は、病院などのように調理室から配膳場所へ配膳カートを用いて食事が移動され、配膳される際に用いられる。調理室においては、患者などの被配膳者に配膳される食事が配膳トレイに載せられた後、この配膳トレイが配膳カートに収納される。この配膳カートは、患者が入院している部屋まで移動される。看護師などの配膳者は、配膳カートから配膳トレイを取り出し、順次患者に配膳する。 The method of storing the serving tray in the present embodiment is used when meals are moved from the cooking room to the serving place by using a serving cart and served, as in a hospital or the like. In the kitchen, after the meals to be served to the recipient such as the patient are placed on the serving tray, the serving tray is stored in the serving cart. This serving cart is moved to the room where the patient is hospitalized. A serving person such as a nurse takes out the serving tray from the serving cart and serves the patients in sequence.

図1は、本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法に用いられる配膳カート1および配膳トレイ2を示す説明図である。図1においては、一の配膳トレイ2にのみ食札13を示し、他の配膳トレイ2の食札13は説明の便宜上省略した。
図2は、食札13を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a serving cart 1 and a serving tray 2 used in the method of storing the serving tray in the present embodiment. In FIG. 1, the meal tag 13 is shown only on one serving tray 2, and the meal tag 13 of the other serving tray 2 is omitted for convenience of explanation.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the food tag 13.

配膳カート1は、配膳トレイ2を収納する収納部3を複数有する。配膳カート1には、収納部3の並び順に配膳番号11(後述)が割り当てられている。図1においては、収納部3の並び順である上から下方向に向かって、1から順に連続した配膳番号11が割り当てられている。なお、収納部3の並び順は、下から上、左から右、右から左でもよく、配膳者が配膳順に配膳トレイ2を取り出しやすいものであれば限定されない。 The serving cart 1 has a plurality of storage units 3 for storing the serving tray 2. The serving cart 1 is assigned a serving number 11 (described later) in the order in which the storage units 3 are arranged. In FIG. 1, consecutive serving numbers 11 are assigned in order from 1 from the top to the bottom, which is the order in which the storage units 3 are arranged. The order of the storage units 3 may be from bottom to top, left to right, or right to left, and is not limited as long as the serving tray 2 can be easily taken out by the serving person in the serving order.

配膳トレイ2には、食事12と食札13とが配置されている。 A meal 12 and a meal tag 13 are arranged on the serving tray 2.

食札13には、配膳番号11と、食事内容14と、被配膳者の固有情報15とを含む情報が記載されている。配膳番号11は、配膳カート1が配膳場所まで移動された後、配膳者により配膳される順番に対応した通し番号である。食事内容14は、例えば食事12の種類(常食、嚥下食、エネルギー制限食、脂質制限食など)や献立(魚の香草パン粉焼、和え物、カレー風味ソテー、果物など)である。被配膳者の固有情報15は、被配膳者の名前、固有番号などである。 Information including the serving number 11, the meal content 14, and the unique information 15 of the serving recipient is described on the meal tag 13. The serving number 11 is a serial number corresponding to the order in which the serving cart 1 is served by the serving person after being moved to the serving place. The meal content 14 is, for example, 12 types of meals (regular meal, swallowing meal, energy-restricted meal, lipid-restricted meal, etc.) and menus (fish herb bread crumbs, spicy food, curry-flavored saute, fruits, etc.). The unique information 15 of the recipient is the name, unique number, etc. of the recipient.

食札13は、少なくとも被配膳者の固有情報15、食事内容14、および配膳番号11を関連づけて管理する管理システムから出力される。管理システムは、例えば従来から病院で用いられているいわゆる栄養管理システムや、食事内容のみならず電子カルテシステムをはじめ医事システム、検査システム、介護支援システムなどを一括管理できるような管理システムである。管理システムは、コンピュータ、およびプリンタなどの出力装置を用いて、食札13を被配膳者毎に出力する。 The meal tag 13 is output from a management system that manages at least the unique information 15 of the serving recipient, the meal content 14, and the serving number 11 in association with each other. The management system is, for example, a so-called nutrition management system that has been used in hospitals, and a management system that can collectively manage not only meal contents but also electronic medical record systems, medical affairs systems, examination systems, nursing care support systems, and the like. The management system uses an output device such as a computer and a printer to output the food bill 13 for each recipient.

本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法は、以下の工程を有する。 The method of storing the serving tray in the present embodiment has the following steps.

第1の工程は、食札13を準備する工程である。
第2の工程は、上述した配膳カート1を準備する工程である。
第3の工程は、食札13を配膳トレイ2に配置する食札配置工程である。
第4の工程は、食札13の食事内容14(食事12の種類)に応じて配膳トレイ2に食事12を配置する食事配置工程である。
第5の工程は、配膳トレイ2を対応する配膳番号11が割り当てられた収納部3に収納する収納工程である。
The first step is a step of preparing the meal tag 13.
The second step is a step of preparing the serving cart 1 described above.
The third step is a food bill arranging step of arranging the food bill 13 on the serving tray 2.
The fourth step is a meal arranging step of arranging the meal 12 on the serving tray 2 according to the meal content 14 (type of the meal 12) of the meal tag 13.
The fifth step is a storage step of storing the serving tray 2 in the storage section 3 to which the corresponding serving number 11 is assigned.

また、第1から第5の工程の後、以下の工程を行ってもよい。 Further, after the first to fifth steps, the following steps may be performed.

第6の工程は、配膳カート1を配膳場所まで移動する工程である。
第7の工程は、配膳トレイ2を配膳番号11順に取り出し、配膳する工程である。
The sixth step is a step of moving the serving cart 1 to the serving place.
The seventh step is a step of taking out the serving tray 2 in the order of serving number 11 and serving them.

次に、本実施形態における配膳トレイ2の収納方法の一例を具体的に説明する。 Next, an example of the storage method of the serving tray 2 in the present embodiment will be specifically described.

まず、調理室において、配膳トレイ2がベルトコンベア上に設置される。食札配置工程、食事配置工程はこのベルトコンベア上を流れる間に順次行われる。管理システムなどから出力され予め準備された食札13は、配膳トレイ2に配置される。このとき、食札13は、同一の食事内容14(食事12の種類)が記載された食札13毎に配膳トレイ2に配置される。すなわち、食札13が配膳トレイ2に配置される際には、配膳番号11の順序は考慮されず、食事内容14の種類毎に配置される。次工程である食事配置工程において効率よく作業するためには、食事12の種類毎に食事12を配置することが好ましい。このため、食札13の配置順、すなわち、ベルトコンベア上を流れる食札13(配膳トレイ2)の順番も、食事内容14毎になっている。例えば、同一の配膳カート1内に収納される配膳トレイ2のうち、常食の配置が行われたのち、嚥下食の配置が行われ、最後に脂質制限食が配置される。 First, in the cooking room, the serving tray 2 is installed on the belt conveyor. The meal tag placement process and the meal placement process are sequentially performed while flowing on the belt conveyor. The food bill 13 output from the management system or the like and prepared in advance is arranged in the serving tray 2. At this time, the meal tags 13 are arranged on the serving tray 2 for each meal tag 13 on which the same meal content 14 (type of meal 12) is described. That is, when the meal tags 13 are arranged on the serving tray 2, the order of the serving numbers 11 is not taken into consideration, and the meal tags 13 are arranged for each type of meal content 14. In order to work efficiently in the meal arrangement step, which is the next step, it is preferable to arrange meals 12 for each type of meal 12. Therefore, the order of arrangement of the meal tags 13, that is, the order of the meal tags 13 (serving tray 2) flowing on the belt conveyor is also set for each meal content 14. For example, in the serving tray 2 stored in the same serving cart 1, the regular meal is arranged, then the swallowing diet is arranged, and finally the lipid-restricted diet is arranged.

次に、食札13の食事の種類に応じて、配膳トレイ2に食事12が配置される。その後、配膳トレイ2はベルトコンベアから移動され、対応する配膳番号11が割り当てられた配膳カート1の収納部3に収納される。このとき、配膳トレイ2を収納する者は、食札13の配膳番号11を確認し、対応する配膳番号11が割り当てられた収納部3に配膳トレイ2を収納する。 Next, the meal 12 is arranged on the serving tray 2 according to the type of meal on the meal tag 13. After that, the serving tray 2 is moved from the belt conveyor and stored in the storage section 3 of the serving cart 1 to which the corresponding serving number 11 is assigned. At this time, the person who stores the serving tray 2 confirms the serving number 11 of the meal tag 13 and stores the serving tray 2 in the storage unit 3 to which the corresponding serving number 11 is assigned.

なお、上述した工程は、同一の配膳カート1毎に行われるのが効率の観点から好ましい。 It is preferable that the above-mentioned steps are performed for each of the same serving carts 1 from the viewpoint of efficiency.

次に、配膳カート1は配膳場所まで移動される。その後、配膳者により配膳トレイ2が配膳番号11の順、すなわち収納部3の並び順に取り出され、該当する被配膳者に配膳される。 Next, the serving cart 1 is moved to the serving place. After that, the serving tray 2 is taken out by the serving person in the order of the serving number 11, that is, in the order of the storage unit 3, and is served to the corresponding serving person.

このような本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法は、配膳番号11を用いることにより、食事12を速やかで容易に配膳することができる。 In such a method of storing the serving tray in the present embodiment, the meal 12 can be served quickly and easily by using the serving number 11.

ここで、図3(a)は比較としての配膳カートの収納順を示す図であり、(b)は本実施形態の配膳カート1の収納順を示す図である。 Here, FIG. 3A is a diagram showing the storage order of the serving carts for comparison, and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the storage order of the serving cart 1 of the present embodiment.

食事配置工程が効率良く実施されるためには、食事12の種類毎に配膳トレイ2に配置されることが好ましい。その一方、食事配置後、ベルトコンベア上での順序、すなわち図3(a)に示すように食事12の種類順のまま配膳カート1に配膳トレイ2を収納すると、配膳者が配膳する際に、配膳カート1から該当する被配膳者が記載された食札13を探し出し、取り出して配膳することになる。 In order for the meal arrangement process to be carried out efficiently, it is preferable that each type of meal 12 is arranged in the serving tray 2. On the other hand, if the serving tray 2 is stored in the serving cart 1 in the order on the belt conveyor after the meals are arranged, that is, in the order of the types of meals 12 as shown in FIG. From the serving cart 1, the meal tag 13 on which the corresponding serving person is described is searched for, taken out, and served.

これに対し、本実施形態における配膳トレイの収納方法を用いた場合、図3(b)に示すように配膳番号順に配膳カート1に配膳トレイ2が収納される。このため、配膳者は、配膳番号順、すなわち、収納部3の並び順に合わせて配膳トレイ2を取り出せばよい。これにより、配膳者は、配膳カートから被配膳者へ食事12を速やかで容易に配膳することができる。 On the other hand, when the serving tray storage method of the present embodiment is used, the serving tray 2 is stored in the serving cart 1 in the order of the serving numbers as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Therefore, the serving tray 2 may be taken out in the order of the serving numbers, that is, in the order of the storage units 3. As a result, the serving person can quickly and easily serve the meal 12 from the serving cart to the serving person.

1 配膳カート
2 配膳トレイ
3 収納部
11 配膳番号
12 食事
13 食札
14 食事内容
15 固有情報
1 Serving cart 2 Serving tray 3 Storage 11 Serving number 12 Meal 13 Meal tag 14 Meal content 15 Unique information

Claims (5)

被配膳者の固有情報と、前記被配膳者の食事内容と、配膳者が食事が配置された配膳トレイを配膳する順番に対応した通し番号である配膳番号と、を関連付けて管理し、前記固有情報、前記食事内容および前記配膳番号が記載された食札を出力する管理システムと、
前記配膳トレイの収納部を複数有し、前記収納部の並び順に前記配膳番号が割り当てられた配膳カートと、を備える配膳システム
The unique information of the serving person, the meal contents of the serving person, and the serving number, which is a serial number corresponding to the order in which the serving tray is served, are managed in association with each other, and the unique information. , A management system that outputs a meal tag on which the meal contents and the serving number are described, and
A serving system including a plurality of storage portions of the serving tray, and a serving cart to which the serving number is assigned in the order in which the storage portions are arranged .
被配膳者の固有情報と、前記被配膳者の食事内容と、配膳者が食事が配置された配膳トレイを配膳する順番に対応した通し番号である配膳番号と、を関連付けて管理し、前記固有情報、前記食事内容および前記配膳番号が記載された食札を出力する管理システムと、
前記配膳トレイの収納部を複数有し、前記収納部の並び順に前記配膳番号が割り当てられた配膳カートと、
を備える配膳システムの使用方法であって、
前記食札を出力する工程と
記食札を前記配膳トレイに配置する食札配置工程と、
前記食札の前記食事内容に応じて前記配膳トレイに食事を配置する食事配置工程と、
前記配膳トレイを、前記配膳トレイに配置された前記食札の前記配膳番号に対応する前記配膳番号が割り当てられた前記収納部に収納する収納工程と、を備える、配膳システムの使用方法
The unique information of the serving person, the meal contents of the serving person, and the serving number, which is a serial number corresponding to the order in which the serving tray is served, are managed in association with each other, and the unique information is managed. , A management system that outputs a meal tag on which the meal contents and the serving number are described, and
A serving cart having a plurality of storage portions for the serving tray and to which the serving number is assigned in the order in which the storage portions are arranged.
How to use the serving system
And outputting the diet tag,
And food bill placement step of placing a pre-Symbol food label to the serving tray,
A meal arranging step of arranging meals on the serving tray according to the meal contents of the meal tag, and
A method of using a serving system, comprising a storage step of storing the serving tray in the storage unit to which the serving number corresponding to the serving number of the meal tag arranged on the serving tray is assigned.
前記食札配置工程と、前記食事配置工程とは、前記配膳トレイがベルトコンベア上を流れる間に順次行われる請求項2記載の配膳システムの使用方法 The method of using the serving system according to claim 2, wherein the meal tag arranging step and the meal arranging step are sequentially performed while the serving tray flows on the belt conveyor. 前記食札配置工程は、同一の前記食事内容が記載された前記食札毎に前記食札を前記配膳トレイに配置する工程である請求項2または3記載の配膳システムの使用方法 The method of using the serving system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the meal tag arranging step is a step of arranging the meal tags on the serving tray for each of the meal tags on which the same meal contents are described. 前記配膳カートを配膳場所まで移動する工程と、
前記配膳トレイを前記配膳番号順に取り出し、配膳する工程と、をさらに備える請求項2から4のいずれか1項記載の配膳システムの使用方法
The process of moving the serving cart to the serving place and
The method for using the serving system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a step of taking out the serving tray in the order of the serving number and serving the serving.
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