JP6877068B1 - Emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester and composition containing it - Google Patents
Emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester and composition containing it Download PDFInfo
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- JP6877068B1 JP6877068B1 JP2020153322A JP2020153322A JP6877068B1 JP 6877068 B1 JP6877068 B1 JP 6877068B1 JP 2020153322 A JP2020153322 A JP 2020153322A JP 2020153322 A JP2020153322 A JP 2020153322A JP 6877068 B1 JP6877068 B1 JP 6877068B1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- -1 aliphatic hydroxy compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 162
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 52
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 49
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STSBSFZTOFGGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethyl methanethioate Chemical compound CCSC=O STSBSFZTOFGGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F SGUSXTMVKMPQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam oxalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)C1CSSSC1 ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させることができる乳化剤組成物及びそれと脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含む組成物を提供する。【解決手段】(A)炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド(EO)0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド(PO)0〜30モルを合計で1〜80モル用いて付加させた化合物、並びに、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、EO5〜25モル及びPO0〜10モルを合計で5〜35モル用いて付加させた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つと、(B)硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、EO3〜40モルを付加した化合物、及び、ヒマシ油1モルに、EO3〜40モルを付加させた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つと、(C)炭素数8〜16のアルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩から選ばれた少なくとも一つとを特定の割合で含有する。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emulsifier composition capable of self-dispersing a fatty acid alkyl ester in water and a composition containing the emulsifier composition and the fatty acid alkyl ester. SOLUTION: (A) 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide (PO) are added to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms using a total of 1 to 80 mol. And at least one selected from the compound obtained by adding 5 to 25 mol of EO and 5 to 10 mol of PO to 1 mol of the aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms in total using 5 to 35 mol. B) At least one selected from a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of EO to 1 mol of hardened castor oil and a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of EO to 1 mol of castor oil, and (C) 8 to 8 carbon atoms. It contains at least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid having 16 alkyl groups and salts thereof in a specific ratio. [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させる乳化剤組成物及びそれと脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含む組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an emulsifier composition in which a fatty acid alkyl ester is self-dispersed in water, and a composition containing the same and a fatty acid alkyl ester.
従来、農薬(農薬組成物)としては、農薬活性成分(以下、「農薬有効成分」ともいう)のみからなるもの、農薬有効成分と、水又は油等の液体成分とを含有する液状組成物からなるもの等が知られている。液体成分には、分散性を向上させたり、散布しやすくさせたり、作物に付着させやすくしたり、作物に付着した農薬有効成分が雨水により流されないようにしたりすることが期待されている。 Conventionally, as a pesticide (agricultural chemical composition), a pesticide active ingredient (hereinafter, also referred to as "agricultural chemical active ingredient") is used, or a liquid composition containing a pesticide active ingredient and a liquid ingredient such as water or oil. Is known. Liquid components are expected to improve dispersibility, facilitate spraying, facilitate adhesion to crops, and prevent pesticide active ingredients adhering to crops from being washed away by rainwater.
液状の農薬組成物としては、例えば、特許文献1には、(a)組成物全容量に対し10g/Lから約250g/Lの量の1種類或は複数種類の除草剤、(b)(i)10から約14のHLBを有するポリオキシアルキレン非イオン表面活性剤及び(ii)スルホこはく酸ジアルキル金属及びアルキル芳香族スルホン酸金属より成る群から選択される陰イオン表面活性剤を含有する、有効量の表面活性乳化剤組成分、(c)10より小さいHLBを有するポリオキシアルキレン非イオン表面活性組成分を含有する、0g/Lから約100g/Lの量の第2の表面活性組成分、並びに(d)約100g/L或はそれ以上の1種類或は複数種類の脂肪酸低級アルカノールエステルを含有する稀釈容易な除草剤組成物が開示されている。
特許文献2には、8〜50重量%のピリプロキシフェン、1〜10重量%のアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、1〜10重量%のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンスチリルフェニルエーテル、1〜5重量%のポリオキシアルキレン脂肪アルコールエーテル、10〜40重量%の脂肪酸C1−C6アルキルエステル、および20〜74重量%の芳香族炭化水素を含有することを特徴とする農薬乳剤(但し、農薬乳剤を100%重量とする。)が開示されている。
また、特許文献3には、(1)フロニカミド又はその塩と、(2)有機シリコーン系界面活性剤と、(3)植物油及びそれらのアルキル化油からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の油性希釈剤とを含有することを特徴とする油性懸濁状有害生物防除剤組成物が開示されており、更に、アルカンスルホン酸塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩とホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体等の乳化剤を含有してもよいことが記載されている。
As liquid pesticide compositions, for example, Patent Document 1 states that (a) one or more herbicides in an amount of 10 g / L to about 250 g / L with respect to the total volume of the composition, (b) (b). i) contains a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant having an HLB of 10 to about 14 and (ii) an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of dialkyl sulfosuccinate metal and alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid metal. An effective amount of a surface active surfactant composition, (c) a second surface active composition in an amount of 0 g / L to about 100 g / L, containing a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surface active composition having an HLB of less than 10. Also disclosed are (d) easy-to-diffuse herbicide compositions containing one or more lower fatty acid lower alkanol esters of about 100 g / L or more.
Patent Document 2 states that 8 to 50% by weight of pyriproxyfen, 1 to 10% by weight of alkylaryl sulfonate, 1 to 10% by weight of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene styrylphenyl ether, 1 to 5% by weight. A pesticide emulsion comprising polyoxyalkylene fatty alcohol ether, 10-40% by weight fatty acid C1-C6 alkyl ester, and 20-74% by weight aromatic hydrocarbon (provided that the pesticide emulsion is 100% by weight. ) Is disclosed.
Further, Patent Document 3 describes at least one oily substance selected from the group consisting of (1) fluoricamide or a salt thereof, (2) an organic silicone-based surfactant, and (3) vegetable oil and alkylated oils thereof. An oily suspension pest control agent composition comprising a diluent is disclosed, further comprising an alkane sulfonate, an α-sulfo fatty acid salt, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, an alkylaryl sulfonate. , Naphthalene sulfonate and formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, It is described that an emulsifier such as polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer may be contained.
農薬有効成分及び水を含む農薬を作物又は農地に施用する場合には、農薬原液をそのまま用いる方法、又は、水で希釈してから用いる方法が適用される。いずれの場合も、媒体である水の中において、農薬有効成分の良好な分散性が不可欠である。上記のように、農薬有効成分が、界面活性剤及び脂肪酸アルキルエステルとともに含まれる組成物(農薬原液)又は希釈された農薬が用いられるようになってきた。
本発明の目的は、脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させることができる乳化剤組成物、並びに、この乳化剤組成物と脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有し、例えば、物品の表面又はその周辺に効率よく拡展若しくは付着させる助剤である展着剤組成物として用いることができる組成物、及び、農薬有効成分を含有する場合に農薬組成物として用いることができる組成物を提供することである。
When a pesticide containing an active ingredient of pesticide and water is applied to a crop or agricultural land, a method of using the pesticide stock solution as it is or a method of diluting it with water and then using it is applied. In either case, good dispersibility of the pesticide active ingredient in the medium water is essential. As described above, a composition (pesticide stock solution) containing a pesticide active ingredient together with a surfactant and a fatty acid alkyl ester or a diluted pesticide has been used.
An object of the present invention is to contain an emulsifier composition capable of self-dispersing a fatty acid alkyl ester in water, and the emulsifier composition and the fatty acid alkyl ester, for example, efficiently on or around the surface of an article. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition that can be used as a spreading agent composition that is an auxiliary agent for spreading or adhering, and a composition that can be used as a pesticide composition when a pesticide active ingredient is contained.
本発明者らは、少なくとも2種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩とを組み合わせた脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物(以下、単に「乳化剤組成物」ということがある。)が、脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させることを見い出した。
本発明は、以下に示される。
The present inventors have combined an emulsifier composition for a fatty acid alkyl ester in which at least two nonionic surfactants and an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof are combined (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as an "emulsifier composition"). Has found that fatty acid alkyl esters are self-dispersing in water.
The present invention is shown below.
(1)脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させる乳化剤組成物であって、下記の成分(A)、下記の成分(B)及び下記の成分(C)の含有割合の合計を100質量%とした場合に、上記成分(A)を1〜50質量%、上記成分(B)を20〜70質量%及び上記成分(C)を10〜50質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
成分(A):炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物、並びに、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(B):硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物、及び、ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(C):炭素数8〜16のアルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
(1) An emulsifier composition for self-dispersing a fatty acid alkyl ester in water, wherein the total content of the following component (A), the following component (B) and the following component (C) is 100% by mass. In the above case, the component (A) is contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass, the component (B) is contained in an amount of 20 to 70% by mass, and the component (C) is contained in a proportion of 10 to 50% by mass. Emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl esters.
Component (A): Obtained by adding 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms so as to make a total of 1 to 80 mol. It was obtained by adding 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 10 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of the compound and an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms so as to make a total of 5 to 35 mol. At least one selected from the compounds.
Component (B): Selected from a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil, and a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil. At least one.
Component (C): At least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid having an alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and a salt thereof.
(2)上記芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、トリスチリルフェノール及びジスチリルフェノールから選ばれた少なくとも一つであり、上記成分(A)が、上記芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド1〜5モルを付加させて得られた化合物である上記(1)に記載の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
(3)上記成分(A)が、炭素数8〜18の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド1〜20モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜20モルであり、且つ、上記エチレンオキシド及び上記プロピレンオキシドの付加モル数の合計を1〜30モルとして付加させて得られた化合物である上記(1)又は(2)に記載の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
(4)上記成分(A)が、上記脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物から形成された化合物である上記(1)から(3)のいずれか一項に記載の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
(5)上記成分(A)、上記成分(B)及び上記成分(C)の含有割合の合計を100質量%とした場合に、上記成分(A)を10〜35質量%、上記成分(B)を35〜70質量%及び上記成分(C)を15〜25質量%の割合で含有する上記(1)から(4)のいずれか一項に記載の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
(2) The aromatic hydroxy compound is at least one selected from tristyrylphenol and distyrylphenol, and the component (A) is 1 mol of the aromatic hydroxy compound, 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and propylene. The emulsifier composition for a fatty acid alkyl ester according to (1) above, which is a compound obtained by adding 1 to 5 mol of oxide.
(3) The component (A) is 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 20 mol of propylene oxide, and an addition molar of the ethylene oxide and the propylene oxide. The emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester according to (1) or (2) above, which is a compound obtained by adding the total number as 1 to 30 mol.
(4) The emulsifier composition for a fatty acid alkyl ester according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the component (A) is a compound formed from the aliphatic hydroxy compound.
(5) When the total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100% by mass, the component (A) is 10 to 35% by mass and the component (B). The emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester according to any one of (1) to (4) above, which contains 35 to 70% by mass of the above component (C) and 15 to 25% by mass of the above component (C).
(6)上記(1)から(5)のいずれか一項に記載の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有することを特徴とする組成物(但し、クレトジムを活性成分として含有する除草剤組成物は除く。)。
(7)更に、農薬有効成分を含有する上記(6)に記載の組成物(但し、クレトジムを活性成分として含有する除草剤組成物は除く。)。
尚、本発明の組成物は、上記の通り、クレトジムを活性成分として含有する除草剤組成物を除くものである。本明細書においては、本発明の組成物(但し、クレトジムを活性成分として含有する除草剤組成物は除く。)は、以下、単に「組成物」という。
(6) A composition characterized by containing the emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester according to any one of (1) to (5) above and the fatty acid alkyl ester (provided that cretodim is used as an active ingredient). The herbicide composition contained is excluded.) .
(7) Further, the composition according to (6) above, which contains a pesticide active ingredient (however, a herbicide composition containing cretodim as an active ingredient is excluded) .
As described above, the composition of the present invention excludes the herbicide composition containing cretodim as an active ingredient. In the present specification, the composition of the present invention (excluding the herbicide composition containing cretodim as an active ingredient) is hereinafter simply referred to as "composition".
本発明の乳化剤組成物によれば、脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で容易に自己分散させることができる。本発明の組成物は、例えば、活性成分を水希釈時に自己分散させる助剤である分散剤として、また、活性成分を物品の表面に効率よく伸展又は付着させる助剤である展着剤組成物として、好適である。本発明において、例えば、分散質として農薬有効成分等の活性成分を用いることにより、農薬有効成分の分散性に優れた農薬組成物を容易に製造することができるので、乳化剤組成物及び脂肪酸アルキルエステルを含有する組成物は、このような農薬組成物の製造用原料(農薬用組成物)として好適である。農薬有効成分を含有する組成物は、農薬原液として用いることができ、この農薬原液を水で希釈した場合にも、乳化剤組成物及び脂肪酸アルキルエステルの作用により農薬有効成分の分散性に優れるため、例えば、散布して作物又は農地に好適に施用される。 According to the emulsifier composition of the present invention, the fatty acid alkyl ester can be easily self-dispersed in water. The composition of the present invention is, for example, a spreading agent composition which is an auxiliary agent which self-disperses the active ingredient when diluted with water, and is an auxiliary agent which efficiently spreads or adheres the active ingredient to the surface of an article. Is suitable. In the present invention, for example, by using an active ingredient such as a pesticide active ingredient as a dispersoid, a pesticide composition having excellent dispersibility of the pesticide active ingredient can be easily produced. Therefore, an emulsifier composition and a fatty acid alkyl ester can be easily produced. The composition containing the above is suitable as a raw material for producing such an agrochemical composition (agricultural chemical composition). The composition containing the pesticide active ingredient can be used as a pesticide stock solution, and even when this pesticide stock solution is diluted with water, the dispersibility of the pesticide active ingredient is excellent due to the action of the emulsifier composition and the fatty acid alkyl ester. For example, it is sprayed and preferably applied to crops or agricultural land.
本発明の脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物は、下記の成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)を特定の割合で含有する。
成分(A):炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物(以下、「成分(A1)」という。)、並びに、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物(以下、「成分(A2)」という。)から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(B):硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物(以下、「成分(B1)」という。)、及び、ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物(以下、「成分(B2)」という。)から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(C):炭素数8〜16のアルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
The emulsifier composition for fatty acid alkyl ester of the present invention contains the following components (A), component (B) and component (C) in a specific ratio.
Component (A): Obtained by adding 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms so as to make a total of 1 to 80 mol. 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 10 mol of propylene oxide were added to 1 mol of the compound (hereinafter referred to as "component (A1)") and an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms, for a total of 5 to 35 mol. At least one selected from a compound (hereinafter referred to as "component (A2)") obtained by adding the compound so as to form a mole.
Component (B): A compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil (hereinafter referred to as "component (B1)"), and 3 to 40 ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil. At least one selected from the compounds obtained by adding moles (hereinafter referred to as "component (B2)").
Component (C): At least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid having an alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and a salt thereof.
上記成分(A)は、成分(A1)及び成分(A2)のいずれか一方からなるものであってよいし、両方からなるものであってもよい。 The component (A) may be composed of either one of the component (A1) and the component (A2), or may be composed of both.
上記成分(A1)は、炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物である。即ち、上記成分(A1)は、脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物にエチレンオキシドを付加させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物にプロピレンオキシドを付加させて得られたポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、並びに、脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物にエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドを付加させて得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルから選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる成分である。
本発明の乳化剤組成物の製造に上記成分(A1)を用いる場合、この成分(A1)として、単一の上記脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物、又は、複数の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物を組み合わせて合計1モルとしたところに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物を用いることができる。
The above component (A1) is added to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms by adding 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide so as to make a total of 1 to 80 mol. It is the obtained compound. That is, the above component (A1) includes a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding ethylene oxide to an aliphatic hydroxy compound, a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether obtained by adding propylene oxide to an aliphatic hydroxy compound, and a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether. It is a component consisting of at least one selected from polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to an aliphatic hydroxy compound.
When the above component (A1) is used in the production of the emulsifying composition of the present invention, 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide are added to 1 mol of the single above aliphatic hydroxy compound as this component (A1). , Ethylene oxide 0 to 50 mol and propylene oxide 0 to 0 when the compound obtained by adding the compound so as to have a total of 1 to 80 mol, or a combination of a plurality of aliphatic hydroxy compounds to make a total of 1 mol. A compound obtained by adding 30 mol to a total of 1 to 80 mol can be used.
上記脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物は、好ましくは、炭化水素を構成する水素原子の1つがヒドロキシ基に置換されてなるモノヒドロキシ化合物であり、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール、ウンデカノール、ドデカノール、トリデシルアルコール、テトラデシルアルコール、ペンタデシルアルコール、ヘキサデシルアルコール、ヘプタデシルアルコール、オクタデシルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール等が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、直鎖状及び分岐状のいずれでもよい。尚、上記脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物の炭素数は、好ましくは8〜18、より好ましくは11〜15である。 The aliphatic hydroxy compound is preferably a monohydroxy compound in which one of the hydrogen atoms constituting the hydrocarbon is substituted with a hydroxy group, and is, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, Dodecanol, tridecyl alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol, heptadecyl alcohol, octadecyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol and the like can be mentioned. These compounds may be linear or branched. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydroxy compound is preferably 8 to 18, and more preferably 11 to 15.
上記ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルは、炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシドを、1〜50モル、好ましくは1〜20モル、更に好ましくは1〜10モルの割合で付加させて得られた化合物であり、下記一般式(1)で表される。
R1−O−(EO)n1−H (1)
式中、R1は炭素数4〜20のアルキル基であり、Eはエチレン基である。n1は1〜50の整数である。
In the above polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms at a ratio of 1 to 50 mol, preferably 1 to 20 mol, more preferably 1 to 10 mol. It is the obtained compound and is represented by the following general formula (1).
R 1- O- (EO) n1- H (1)
In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and E is an ethylene group. n1 is an integer of 1 to 50.
上記一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、ポリオキシエチレンブチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヘキサデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include polyoxyethylene butyl ether, polyoxyethylene hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether, and polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether. Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene hexadecyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether.
上記ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルは、炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、プロピレンオキシドを、1〜30モル、好ましくは1〜20モル、更に好ましくは1〜10モルの割合で付加させて得られた化合物であり、下記一般式(2)で表される。
R1−O−(PO)n2−H (2)
式中、R1は炭素数4〜20のアルキル基であり、Pはプロピレン基である。n2は1〜30の整数である。
In the above polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, propylene oxide is added to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms at a ratio of 1 to 30 mol, preferably 1 to 20 mol, more preferably 1 to 10 mol. It is a compound obtained by the above, and is represented by the following general formula (2).
R 1- O- (PO) n2- H (2)
In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and P is a propylene group. n2 is an integer of 1 to 30.
上記一般式(2)で表される化合物としては、ポリオキシプロピレンブチルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンオクチルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンデシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンヘキサデシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンオレイルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxypropylene hexyl ether, polyoxypropylene octyl ether, polyoxypropylene decyl ether, polyoxypropylene dodecyl ether, and polyoxypropylene tridecyl ether. Examples thereof include polyoxypropylene hexadecyl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, and polyoxypropylene oleyl ether.
上記ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルは、炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドの両方を用い、これらの化合物の合計モル数を、2〜80モル、好ましくは2〜30モル、より好ましくは2〜20モルとして用いて付加させて得られた化合物であり、下記一般式(3)で表される。
R1−O−[(EO)n3(PO)n4]−H (3)
式中、R1は炭素数4〜20のアルキル基であり、Eはエチレン基であり、Pはプロピレン基であり、n3の合計は、1〜50の整数、好ましくは1〜20の整数、より好ましくは1〜10の整数であり、n4の合計は、1〜30の整数、好ましくは1〜20の整数、より好ましくは1〜10の整数である。
The polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether uses both ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and the total number of moles of these compounds is 2 to 80 mol, preferably 2 to 80 mol. It is a compound obtained by adding 2 to 30 mol, more preferably 2 to 20 mol, and is represented by the following general formula (3).
R 1- O-[(EO) n3 (PO) n4 ] -H (3)
In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, E is an ethylene group, P is a propylene group, and the total of n3 is an integer of 1 to 50, preferably an integer of 1 to 20. It is more preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and the sum of n4 is an integer of 1 to 30, preferably an integer of 1 to 20, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 10.
上記一般式(3)において、[(EO)n3(PO)n4]部分のEO及びPOの結合形態は、特に限定されず、[EOEOEO・・・POPOPO]、[POPOPO・・・EOEOEO]、[EOPOEOPO・・・EOPO]、[POEOPOEO・・・POEO]、[POEOEOPO・・・POEOEOPO]、[EOPOPOEO・・・EOPOPOEO]等とすることができる。 In the above general formula (3), the binding form of EO and PO in the [(EO) n3 (PO) n4 ] portion is not particularly limited, and [EOEOEO ... POPOPO], [POPOPO ... EOEOEO], [ It can be EOPOEOPO ... EOPO], [POEOPOEO ... POEO], [POEOEOPO ... POEOEOPO], [EOPOPOEO ... EOPOPEOO], or the like.
上記一般式(3)で表される化合物としては、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンオクチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンヘキサデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンオレイルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene octyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene decyl ether, and poly. Examples thereof include oxyethylene polyoxypropylene dodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene hexadecyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene oleyl ether.
上記成分(A1)は、脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド1〜20モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜20モルを付加させて得られた化合物を含むことが好ましく、炭素数8〜18の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド1〜20モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜20モルであり、且つ、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドの付加モル数の合計を1〜30モルとして付加させて得られた化合物を含むことがより好ましく、炭素数11〜15の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド1〜20モル及びプロピレンオキシド1〜20モルであり、且つ、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドの付加モル数の合計を2〜30モルとして付加させて得られた化合物を含むことが更に好ましく、炭素数11〜15の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド1〜10モル及びプロピレンオキシド1〜10モルであり、且つ、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドの付加モル数の合計を2〜20モルとして付加させて得られた化合物を含むことが特に好ましい。 The component (A1) preferably contains a compound obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 20 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of the aliphatic hydroxy compound, and the aliphatic hydroxy compound having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. It is more likely that 1 mol of the compound contains a compound obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 20 mol of propylene oxide and adding the total number of moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to 1 to 30 mol. Preferably, 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 to 20 mol of propylene oxide are added to 1 mol of the aliphatic hydroxy compound having 11 to 15 carbon atoms, and the total number of added moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is 2 to 30 mol. It is more preferable to contain the compound thus obtained, and 1 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 to 10 mol of propylene oxide are added to 1 mol of the aliphatic hydroxy compound having 11 to 15 carbon atoms, and ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are added. It is particularly preferable to include the compound obtained by adding the total number of moles as 2 to 20 moles.
上記成分(A2)は、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物である。即ち、上記成分(A2)は、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物に、エチレンオキシドを付加させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、並びに、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物に、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドを付加させて得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアリールフェニルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルフェニルエーテルから選ばれた少なくとも1種である。
本発明の乳化剤組成物の製造に上記成分(A2)を用いる場合、この成分(A2)として、単一の上記芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物、又は、複数の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を組み合わせて合計1モルとしたところに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物を用いることができる。
The above component (A2) is added to 1 mol of an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms by adding 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 10 mol of propylene oxide to a total of 5 to 35 mol. It is the obtained compound. That is, the component (A2) is a polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether obtained by adding ethylene oxide to an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms, and 14 to 30 carbon atoms. It is at least one selected from polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene arylphenyl ether or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylphenyl ether obtained by adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to the aromatic hydroxy compound of.
When the above component (A2) is used in the production of the emulsifying composition of the present invention, 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 10 mol of propylene oxide are added to 1 mol of the single aromatic hydroxy compound as the component (A2). , 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 25 mol of propylene oxide when the compound obtained by adding the compound so as to have a total of 5 to 35 mol or a combination of a plurality of aromatic hydroxy compounds to make a total of 1 mol. A compound obtained by adding 10 mol to a total of 5 to 35 mol can be used.
上記芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物は、好ましくはモノヒドロキシ化合物であり、アルキルフェノール(オクチルフェノール、ノニルフェノール、ジノニルフェノール等);アリールフェノール(フェニルフェノール、ビフェニルフェノール、ナフチルフェノール等);アラルキルフェノール(ベンジルフェノール、フェニルエチルフェノール等);スチレンと、これらのアルキルフェノール、アリールフェノール若しくはアラルキルフェノール又はフェノールとの反応生成物(ジスチリルフェノール及びトリスチリルフェノール等)等が挙げられる。 The aromatic hydroxy compound is preferably a monohydroxy compound, and is an alkylphenol (octylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, etc.); arylphenol (phenylphenol, biphenylphenol, naphthylphenol, etc.); aralkylphenol (benzylphenol, phenylethylphenol, etc.). ); Examples thereof include reaction products of styrene and these alkylphenols, arylphenols, aralkylphenols, or phenols (distyrylphenol, tristyrylphenol, etc.).
上記ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルは、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシドを、5〜25モル、好ましくは5〜20モル、更に好ましくは5〜15モルの割合で付加させて得られた化合物である。本発明においては、スチレンと、アルキルフェノール、アリールフェノール若しくはアラルキルフェノール又はフェノールとの反応生成物を芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物として用いて得られたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルが特に好ましい。このような化合物としては、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)フェニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)p−クミルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 The polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether contains 1 mol of an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms and 5 to 25 mol, preferably 5 to 20 mol, more preferably 5 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide. It is a compound obtained by addition at a ratio of 15 mol. In the present invention, polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether obtained by using a reaction product of styrene with alkylphenol, arylphenol or aralkylphenol or phenol as an aromatic hydroxy compound is particularly preferable. Such compounds include polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) phenylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) p-cumylphenyl. Examples include ether, polyoxyethylene (mono, di or tri) styrylphenyl ether and the like.
上記ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアリールフェニルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルフェニルエーテルは、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドを、これらの合計で6〜35モル、好ましくは6〜30モル、更に好ましくは6〜25モルの割合で付加させて得られた化合物である。本発明においては、スチレンと、アルキルフェノール、アリールフェノール若しくはアラルキルフェノール又はフェノールとの反応生成物を芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物として用いて得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアリールフェニルエーテルが特に好ましい。このような化合物としては、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)フェニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)ベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)p−クミルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン(モノ、ジ又はトリ)スチリルフェニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 The polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene arylphenyl ether or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylphenyl ether contains 1 mol of an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms, and 6 to 35 mol of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in total. It is a compound obtained by addition at a ratio of preferably 6 to 30 mol, more preferably 6 to 25 mol. In the present invention, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene arylphenyl ether obtained by using a reaction product of styrene with alkylphenol, arylphenol or aralkylphenol or phenol as an aromatic hydroxy compound is particularly preferable. Examples of such compounds include polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) phenylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) benzyl phenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri). Di or tri) p-cumylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (mono, di or tri) styrylphenyl ether and the like can be mentioned.
上記ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアリールフェニルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルフェニルエーテルは、上記のように、エチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドを併用して形成された化合物であり、芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに対するエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドの付加モル数は、それぞれ、好ましくは5〜25モル及び1〜5モル、より好ましくは5〜20モル及び1〜3モルである。本発明においては、プロピレンオキシドよりエチレンオキシドのほうが、付加モル数が50モル%以上高いことが好ましい。 The polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene arylphenyl ether or the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylphenyl ether is a compound formed by using ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in combination as described above, and is ethylene oxide with respect to 1 mol of the aromatic hydroxy compound. And the number of addition moles of propylene oxide is preferably 5 to 25 mol and 1 to 5 mol, more preferably 5 to 20 mol and 1 to 3 mol, respectively. In the present invention, ethylene oxide preferably has a higher molar addition of 50 mol% or more than propylene oxide.
上記成分(A2)は、芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物が、トリスチリルフェノール及びジスチリルフェノールから選ばれた少なくとも一つであり、この芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド1〜5モルを付加させて得られた化合物を含むことが好ましく、この芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜20モル及びプロピレンオキシド1〜3モルを付加させて得られた化合物を含むことが特に好ましい。 In the above component (A2), the aromatic hydroxy compound is at least one selected from tristyrylphenol and distyrylphenol, and 1 mol of this aromatic hydroxy compound contains 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 to 5 mol of propylene oxide. It is preferable to contain a compound obtained by adding mol, and it is particularly preferable to contain a compound obtained by adding 5 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 to 3 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of this aromatic hydroxy compound. ..
上記成分(A)のHLB及び水酸基価(OHV)は、特に限定されない。 The HLB and hydroxyl value (OHV) of the component (A) are not particularly limited.
本発明の乳化剤組成物において、成分(A)の含有割合は、本発明の効果が十分に得られることから、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計を100質量%とした場合に、1〜50質量%であり、より好ましくは5〜40質量%、更に好ましくは10〜35質量%である。 In the emulsifier composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (A) is such that the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100% by mass because the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently obtained. In the above case, it is 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 35% by mass.
次に、成分(B)は、硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物である成分(B1)、及び、ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物である成分(B2)から選ばれた少なくとも一つである。即ち、上記成分(B)は、成分(B1)及び成分(B2)のいずれか一方からなるものであってよいし、両方からなるものであってもよい。 Next, the component (B) is a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil, and 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of castor oil. It is at least one selected from the component (B2) which is a compound obtained by addition. That is, the component (B) may be composed of either one of the component (B1) and the component (B2), or may be composed of both.
上記成分(B1)は、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテルであり、硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モル、好ましくは8〜32モルを付加させて得られた化合物である。 The above component (B1) is a polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether, which is a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol, preferably 8 to 32 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of cured castor oil.
上記成分(B2)は、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油エーテルであり、ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モル、好ましくは6〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物である。 The above component (B2) is a polyoxyethylene castor oil ether, which is a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol, preferably 6 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
上記成分(B)のHLBは、特に限定されない。 The HLB of the above component (B) is not particularly limited.
本発明の乳化剤組成物において、成分(B)の含有割合は、本発明の効果が十分に得られることから、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計を100質量%とした場合に、20〜70質量%であり、より好ましくは25〜70質量%、更に好ましくは35〜70質量%である。 In the emulsifier composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (B) is such that the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100% by mass because the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently obtained. In the above case, it is 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 35 to 70% by mass.
上記成分(C)は、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩から選ばれた少なくとも一つであり、このアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸は、芳香環にアルキル基が結合した構造を有する有機スルホン酸である。
上記有機スルホン酸としては、オクチルベンゼンスルホン酸、ノニルベンゼンスルホン酸、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、トリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ペンタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ヘキサデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ヘプタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、オクタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ベヘニルベンゼンスルホン酸等のモノアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸;ジアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸;トリアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸;テトラアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。
上記成分(C)がアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸の塩である場合、好ましくは金属塩であり、より好ましくはカルシウム塩、バリウム塩、マグネシウム塩等の2価金属塩であり、特に好ましくはカルシウム塩である。
The component (C) is at least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and a salt thereof, and this alkylbenzene sulfonic acid is an organic sulfonic acid having a structure in which an alkyl group is bonded to an aromatic ring.
Examples of the organic sulfonic acid include octylbenzenesulfonic acid, nonylbenzenesulfonic acid, decylbenzenesulfonic acid, undecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid, tetradecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and pentadecylbenzenesulfonic acid. , Hexadecylbenzenesulfonic acid, heptadecylbenzenesulfonic acid, octadecylbenzenesulfonic acid, behenylbenzenesulfonic acid and other monoalkylbenzenesulfonic acids; dialkylbenzenesulfonic acid; trialkylbenzenesulfonic acid; tetraalkylbenzenesulfonic acid and the like.
When the component (C) is a salt of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, it is preferably a metal salt, more preferably a divalent metal salt such as a calcium salt, a barium salt, or a magnesium salt, and particularly preferably a calcium salt.
上記成分(C)は、好ましくはモノアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩であり、より好ましくはモノアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸のカルシウム塩、特に好ましくは炭化水素基の炭素数が8〜16のモノアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸のカルシウム塩である。 The component (C) is preferably a metal salt of monoalkylbenzene sulfonic acid, more preferably a calcium salt of monoalkyl benzene sulfonic acid, and particularly preferably calcium of monoalkyl benzene sulfonic acid having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. It is salt.
本発明の乳化剤組成物において、成分(C)の含有割合は、本発明の効果が十分に得られることから、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計を100質量%とした場合に、10〜50質量%であり、より好ましくは10〜40質量%、更に好ましくは15〜25質量%である。 In the emulsifier composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (C) is such that the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100% by mass because the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently obtained. In the above case, it is 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 15 to 25% by mass.
本発明の乳化剤組成物は、必要に応じて、他の成分を含有することができる。他の成分としては、他の界面活性剤、水溶性又は水不溶性の分散剤、消泡剤、粘度調整剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、有機溶剤、油、水等が挙げられる。 The emulsifier composition of the present invention may contain other components, if necessary. Other components include other surfactants, water-soluble or water-insoluble dispersants, defoamers, viscosity modifiers, antibacterial agents, preservatives, organic solvents, oils, water and the like.
本発明の乳化剤組成物は、脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で自己分散させる組成物であり、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計を100質量部とした場合に、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの使用量を、好ましくは100〜10000質量部、より好ましくは200〜1200質量部としてこれらを併用することにより、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの分散性に優れた水分散液を得ることができる。より具体的には、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)は、各成分の単独使用、又は、成分(A)及び成分(B)の併用、成分(B)及び成分(C)の併用、成分(A)及び成分(C)の併用、若しくは、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の併用により、脂肪酸アルキルエステルに溶解するため、脂肪酸アルキルエステル溶解物が水の中に分散した液を得ることができる。 The emulsifier composition of the present invention is a composition in which a fatty acid alkyl ester is self-dispersed in water, and when the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100 parts by mass, the fatty acid By using these in combination with the amount of the alkyl ester used preferably 100 to 10000 parts by mass, more preferably 200 to 1200 parts by mass, an aqueous dispersion having excellent dispersibility of the fatty acid alkyl ester can be obtained. More specifically, the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) may be used alone or in combination with the component (A) and the component (B), or the component (B) and the component (C). ), The component (A) and the component (C), or the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) in combination, so that the fatty acid alkyl ester lysate is dissolved in the fatty acid alkyl ester. A liquid dispersed in water can be obtained.
上記脂肪酸アルキルエステルは、液体であれば、特に限定されず、飽和化合物又は不飽和化合物であって、下記一般式(4)で表される、脂肪族モノカルボン酸又は脂肪族ポリカルボン酸と脂肪族モノアルコールとのエステル化合物、又は、脂肪族モノカルボン酸と脂肪族ポリアルコールとのエステル化合物である。
R3−CO−O−R4 (4)
(式中、R3は飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基であり、R4はアルキル基である)
The above-mentioned fatty acid alkyl ester is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid, and is a saturated compound or an unsaturated compound, and is represented by the following general formula (4). It is an ester compound with a group monoalcohol or an ester compound with an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyalcohol.
R 3- CO-O-R 4 (4)
(In the formula, R 3 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group and R 4 is an alkyl group)
上記脂肪酸アルキルエステルは、好ましくは、上記一般式(4)で表される化合物である。
上記一般式(4)において、脂肪族炭化水素基R3の炭素数は、好ましくは6〜22、より好ましくは8〜18である。また、アルキル基R4の炭素数は、好ましくは1〜18、より好ましくは1〜14である。
The fatty acid alkyl ester is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (4).
In the general formula (4), the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group R 3 is preferably 6 to 22, more preferably 8 to 18. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group R 4 is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 14.
上記脂肪酸アルキルエステルの具体例としては、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、イソ吉草酸、ラウリル酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、カプリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等のカルボン酸のメチルエステル、エチルエステル、プロピルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、ブチルエステル、イソブチルエステル、イソペンチルエステル等が挙げられる。
また、大豆油、亜麻仁油、トウモロコシ油、ヒマワリ油、キャノーラ油、ナタネ油、ヤシ油、パーム核油、パーム油、綿実油、落花生油、オリーブ油、トール油、紅花油等の植物油のアルキルエステル化物を用いることもできる。
Specific examples of the above fatty acid alkyl esters include methyl esters of carboxylic acids such as propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, isovaleric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, capric acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid. Examples thereof include ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester and isopentyl ester.
In addition, alkyl esterified products of vegetable oils such as soybean oil, flaxseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, canola oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, tall oil, and red flower oil. It can also be used.
本発明の組成物は、上記本発明の乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有する。即ち、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有する。この組成物に含まれる脂肪酸アルキルエステルは、1種のみであってよいし、2種以上であってもよい。
本発明の組成物において、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計含有量と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの含有量との量比は、上記の通りである。成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の含有量の合計を100質量部とした場合に、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの含有量が100〜10000質量部であると、農薬有効成分、抗菌剤、防カビ剤、肥料、香料、消臭剤、顔料等の活性成分を分散質として添加した場合に、この分散質の分散性に優れた組成物を容易に得ることができる。
The composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned emulsifier composition of the present invention and a fatty acid alkyl ester. That is, it contains a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), and a fatty acid alkyl ester. The fatty acid alkyl ester contained in this composition may be only one kind or two or more kinds.
In the composition of the present invention, the amount ratio of the total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) to the content of the fatty acid alkyl ester is as described above. When the total content of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) is 100 parts by mass, and the content of the fatty acid alkyl ester is 100 to 10,000 parts by mass, the pesticide active ingredient and the antibacterial agent When an active ingredient such as an antifungal agent, a fertilizer, a fragrance, a deodorant, or a pigment is added as a dispersoid, a composition having excellent dispersibility of the dispersoid can be easily obtained.
本発明の組成物を、活性成分からなる分散質と併用する場合、組成物は、必要に応じて、他の成分を含有することができる。他の成分としては、他の界面活性剤、水溶性又は水不溶性の分散剤、消泡剤、粘度調整剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、有機溶剤、油、水等が挙げられる。 When the composition of the present invention is used in combination with a dispersoid consisting of an active ingredient, the composition may contain other ingredients, if necessary. Other components include other surfactants, water-soluble or water-insoluble dispersants, defoamers, viscosity modifiers, antibacterial agents, preservatives, organic solvents, oils, water and the like.
本発明の組成物は、例えば、物品の表面又はその周辺に効率よく拡展若しくは付着させる助剤である展着剤組成物として用いることができる。この場合、展着剤組成物は、必要に応じて、更に、水又は有機溶剤を含むことができる。このような展着剤組成物は、これと農薬有効成分とを混合して農薬組成物を製造する際の製造原料として好適な組成物である。このような農薬組成物を用いることにより、農薬有効成分の作用を低下させることなく、農薬組成物を植物体、虫体等に効率よく、展着及び付着させることができる。 The composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a spreading agent composition which is an auxiliary agent for efficiently spreading or adhering to the surface of an article or its periphery. In this case, the spreading agent composition may further contain water or an organic solvent, if necessary. Such a spreading agent composition is a composition suitable as a production raw material when producing a pesticide composition by mixing this with a pesticide active ingredient. By using such a pesticide composition, the pesticide composition can be efficiently spread and adhered to plants, insects and the like without deteriorating the action of the pesticide active ingredient.
上記農薬組成物は、植物体、虫体等への接着性を高めるための接着成分を含有してもよいが、これを含有しなくても、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有することにより、上記展着剤組成物と同じ効果を得ることができる。 The pesticide composition may contain an adhesive component for enhancing the adhesiveness to plants, insects, etc., but even if it does not contain this, the component (A), the component (B) and the component ( By containing C) and the fatty acid alkyl ester, the same effect as that of the spreading agent composition can be obtained.
上記農薬有効成分としては、除草剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、抗ウイルス剤、植物成長調節剤、殺菌剤、誘引剤、忌避剤等が挙げられる。上記農薬組成物に含まれる農薬有効成分は、これらのうち1種のみであってよいし、2種以上であってもよい。特に好ましい農薬有効成分は、除草剤、殺虫剤及び殺菌剤である。 Examples of the pesticide active ingredient include herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematodes, antiviral agents, plant growth regulators, fungicides, attractants, repellents and the like. The pesticide active ingredient contained in the pesticide composition may be only one of these, or may be two or more. Particularly preferred pesticide active ingredients are herbicides, pesticides and fungicides.
上記除草剤としては、アイオキシニル、アジムスルフロン、アシュラム、アトラジン、アニロホス、アラクロール、イソウロン、イソキサベン、イマザキン、イマザピル、イマゾスルフロン、インダノファン、エスプロカルブ、エトキシスルホン、エトベンザニド、オキサジアゾン、オキサジアルギル、オキサジクロメホン、オルソベンカーブ、オリザリン、カフェンストロール、カルフェントラゾンエチル、カルブチレート、キザロホップメチル、クミルロン、グリホサートアンモニウム塩、グリホサートイソプロピルアミン塩、グリホサートカリウム塩、グリホサートトリメシウム塩、グルホシネート、クレトジム、クロメプロップ、クロルフタリム、シアナジン、シクロスルファムロン、ジクワット、ジチオピル、シデュロン、シノスルフロン、シハロホップブチル、ジフルフェニカン、ジメタメトリン、ジナテナミド、シメトリン、シンメトリン、セトキシジム、ダイムロン、ダゾメット、チフェンスルフロンメチル、デスメディファム、テトラピオン、テニルクロール、テプラロキシジム、トリアジフラム、トリクロピル、トリフルラリン、トリフロキシスルフロンナトリウム塩、ナプロパミド、ニコスルフロン、パラコート、ハロスルフロンメチル、ビアラホス、ビスピリバックナトリウム塩、ビフェノックス、ピラゾキシフェン、ピラゾスルフロンメチル、ピラゾエート、ピラフルフェンチオン、ピリフタリド、ピリブチカルブ、ピリミノバックメチル、フェノチオール、フェントラザミド、フェンメディファム、ブタクロール、ブタミホス、フラザスルフロン、フルアジホップ、フルチアセットメチル、フルミオキサジン、プレチラクロール、プロジアミン、プロピサミド、ブロマシル、プロメトリン、ブロモブチド、フロラスラム、ベスロジン、ベンスルフロンメチル、ベンゾフェナップ、ベンゾビシクロン、ベンタゾンナトリウム塩、ベンチオカーブ、ペンディメタリン、ペントキサゾン、ベンフレセート、メタミトロン、メトスルフロンメチル、メトラクロール、メトリブジン、メフェナセット、モリネート、リニュロン、リムスルフロン、レナシル、ACN,シマジン、ジクロベニル、クロルチアミド、ジウロン、プロパニル、MCP、MCPイソプロピルアミン塩、MCPB、MCPP、MDBA、MDBAイソプロピルアミン塩、PAC、SAP、2,4−PA等が挙げられる。 Examples of the above herbicides include ioxynyl, azimusulfuron, ashram, atrazin, anilophos, arachlor, isourone, isoxaben, imazakin, imazapill, imazosulfuron, indanophan, esprocarb, ethoxysulfone, etobenzanide, oxadiazone, oxadialgyl, oxadichromefone, orthocarb. , Cafentrol, Calfentrazone Ethyl, Calbutyrate, Kizarohop Methyl, Cumyllon, Glyphosate Ammonium Salt, Glyphosate Isopropylamine Salt, Glyphosate Potassium Salt, Glyphosate Trimesium Salt, Gluhosinate, Cretodim, Chromeprop, Chlorphthalim, Cyanazine, Cyclosulfamron , Diquat, dithiopill, sidurone, sinosulfuron, sihalohopbutyl, difluphenican, dimetamethrin, dinatenamide, simettrin, symmethrin, setoxydim, dimuron, dazomet, thifencelfrone methyl, desmedifam, tetrapion, tenylchlor, tepraloxim. , Triflularin, trifloxysulfuron sodium salt, napropamide, nicosulfuron, paracoat, halosulfuron methyl, bialaphos, bispyribac sodium salt, biphenox, pyrazoxifene, pyrazosulfuronmethyl, pyrazoate, pyraflufenthion, pyriphthalide, pyribuchicarb, pyrimino Backmethyl, phenothiol, fentrazamide, phenmedifam, butacrol, butamiphos, frazasulfuron, fluazihop, fluthiasetmethyl, flumioxazine, pretilachlor, prodiamine, propisamide, bromacil, promethrin, bromobutide, floraslam, vesrosin, benzulfronmethyl, Benzophenap, benzobicyclon, bentazone sodium salt, benchocurve, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, benfresate, metamitron, metosulflon methyl, metrachlor, metribudin, mephenacet, molinate, linuron, limsulfuron, renacil, ACN, simazine, diclobenil, Examples thereof include chlortiamide, diuron, propanyl, MCP, MCP isopropylamine salt, MCPB, MCPP, MDBA, MDBA isopropylamine salt, PAC, SAP, 2,4-PA and the like.
上記殺虫剤としては、アクリナトリン、アセキノシル、アセタミプリド、アセフェート、アミトラズ、アラニカルブ、アレスリン、イソキサチオン、イミダクロプリド、インドキサカルブMP、エスフェンバレレート、エチオフェンカルブ、エチプロール、エチルチオメトン、エトキサゾール、エトフェンプロックス、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、塩酸レバミゾール、オキサミル、カズサホス、カルタップ塩酸塩、カルボスルファン、クロチアニジン、クロフェンテジン、クロマフェノジド、クロルピリホス、クロルフェナピル、クロルフルアズロン、シクロプロトリン、ジノテフラン、シフルトリン、ジメトエート、スピノサド、ダイアジノン、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、チオジカルブ、チオシクラムシュウ酸塩、テブフェノジド、テブフェンピラド、テフルトリン、テフルベンズロン、トラロメトリン、トルフェンピラド、ノバルロン、ハルフェンプロックス、ビフェナゼート、ビフェントリン、ピメトロジン、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、ピリダベン、ピリダリル、ピリプロキシフェン、ピリミジフェン、ピリミホスメチル、ピレトリン、フィプロニル、フェニソブロモエート、フェノチオカルブ、フルアクリピリム、フルシトリネート、フルバリネート、フルフェノクスロン、プロパホス、プロフェノホス、ヘキシチアゾクス、ペルメトリン、ベンスルタップ、ベンゾエピン、ベンフラカルブ、ボーベリア・バシアーナ、ボーベリア・ブロンニアティ、ホサロン、マシン油、マラソン、メスルフェンホス、メソミル、メトキシフェノジド、ルフェヌロン、BPMC、BT(バチルス・チューリンゲンシス菌)、メチダチオン、フェニトロチオン、イソプロカルブ、フェンチオン、NAC等が挙げられる。 Examples of the above insecticides include acrinathrin, acequinosyl, acetamiprid, acephate, amitraz, aranicalve, allethrin, isoxathione, imidacloprid, indoxacarb MP, esphenvalerate, etiophencarb, ethiprol, ethylthiomethon, etoxazole, etofenprox, etofenprox. Revamizol hydrochloride, oxamil, cazusaphos, cartap hydrochloride, carbosulfane, clothianidin, clofenthedin, chromaphenozide, chlorpyrifos, chlorphenapir, chlorfluazuron, cycloprothrin, dinotefuran, cyfluthrin, dimethoate, spinosad, diazinon, thiacloprid Thiodicalve, thiocyclam oxalate, tebuphenozide, tebufenpyrado, tefluthrin, teflubenzurone, tralomethrin, tolfenpyrad, novalron, halfenprox, biphenazeto, bifenthrin, pimetrodin, pyraclophos, pyridafenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyridalifene , Fipronil, phenisobromoate, phenothiocarb, fluacrypyrim, flucitrinate, fluvalinate, fluphenoxlon, propaphos, profenophos, hexitiazox, permethrin, bensultap, benzoepine, benfracarb, boberia basiana, boberia bronniati, hosalon, machine oil, Examples include marathon, mesulfenphos, mesomil, methoxyphenozide, ruphenuron, BPMC, BT (Bacillus thuringiensis), metidathione, fenitrothione, isoprocarb, fenthione, NAC and the like.
上記殺菌剤としては、アシベンゾランSメチル、アゾキシストロビン、アンバム、硫黄、イソプロチオラン、イプコナゾール、イプロジオン、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩、イミノクタジン酢酸塩、イミベンコナゾール、エクロメゾール、オキサジキシル、オキシテトラサイクリン、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、オキソリニック酸、カスガマイシン、カルプロパミド、キノメチオナート、キャプタン、クレソキシムメチル、クロロネブ、シアゾファミド、ジエトフェンカルブ、ジクロシメット、ジクロメジン、ジチアノン、ジネブ、ジフェノコナゾール、シフルフェナミド、ジフルメトリム、シプロコナゾール、シプロジニル、シメコナゾール、ジメトモルフ、シモキサニル、シュードモナス・フルオレッセンス、シュードモナスCAB−02、ジラム、水和硫黄、ストレプトマイシン、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、チアジアジン、チアジニル、チアベンダゾール、チウラム、チオファネートメチル、チフルザミド、テクロフタラム、テトラコナゾール、テブコナゾール、銅、トリアジメホン、トリアジン、トリコデルマ・アトロビリデ、トリシクラゾール、トリフルミゾール、トリフロキシストロビン、トリホリン、トルクルホスメチル、バチルスズブチリス、バリダマイシン、ビテルタノール、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール、ピラゾホス、ピリフェノックス、ピリメタニル、ピロキロン、ファモキサドン、フェナリモル、フェノキサニル、フェリムゾン、フェンブコナゾール、フェンヘキサミド、フサライド、フラメトピル、フルアジナム、フルオルイミド、フルジオキソニル、フルスルファミド、フルトラニル、プロシミドン、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、プロピコナゾール、プロピネブ、プロベナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、ベノミル、ペフラゾエート、ペンシクロン、ボスカリド、ホセチル、ポリカーバメート、マンゼブ、マンネブ、ミクロブタニル、ミルディオマイシン、メタスルホカルブ、メトミノストロビン、メパニピリム、有機銅、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸銅、エジフェンホス、イプロベンホス、クロロタロニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the fungicide include asibenzolan S methyl, azoxystrobin, ambam, sulfur, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iminoctazine albesilate, iminoctadine acetate, imibenconazole, ecromezol, oxadixyl, oxytetracycline, and oxpoconazole. Fumalate, oxolinic acid, kasgamycin, carpropamide, quinomethionate, captan, cresoximemethyl, chloroneb, siazophamide, dietophencarb, diclosimet, dichromedin, dithianone, dineb, diphenoconazole, siflufenamide, diflumethim, cyproconazole, cyproconazole Fluorescence, Pseudomonas CAB-02, Dilam, Sulfur Hydrate, Streptomycin, Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Thiasiazine, Thiazinyl, Thiabendazole, Thiuram, Thiophane Methyl, Thifluzamide, Tecrophthalam, Tetraconazole, Tebuconazole, Copper, Triazimefone, Triazine , Trichoderma atroviride, tricyclazole, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triphorin, torquelphosmethyl, bacillus tinbutiris, baridamycin, bitertanol, hydroxyisoxazole, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanyl, pyroquilon, famoxadon, phenalimol, phenoxanyl , Felimzone, fenbuconazole, phenhexamide, fusalide, flametopyl, fluazinum, fluorimide, fludioxonyl, flusulfamide, flutranyl, procymidone, propamocarb hydrochloride, propiconazole, propineb, propenazole, hexaconazole, benomil, pefrazoate, pencyclon , Josetil, polycarbamate, manzeb, manneb, microbutanyl, mildiomycin, metasulfocarb, metminostrobin, mepanipirim, organic copper, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, edifenphos, iprobenphos, chlorotalonyl and the like.
上記農薬組成物において、農薬有効成分の(合計の)含有割合は、農薬有効成分の作用の観点から、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)並びに脂肪酸アルキルエステルの合計量を100質量部とした場合に、好ましくは0.1〜300質量部、より好ましくは1〜150質量部である。 In the above pesticide composition, the (total) content ratio of the pesticide active ingredient is 100, which is the total amount of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C), and the fatty acid alkyl ester from the viewpoint of the action of the pesticide active ingredient. In terms of parts by mass, it is preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass.
上記農薬組成物は、必要に応じて、pH調整剤、香料、金属腐食抑制剤、消臭剤、薬害軽減剤、消泡剤、顔料、染料、有機溶剤、水等を含有することができる。 The pesticide composition may contain a pH adjuster, a fragrance, a metal corrosion inhibitor, a deodorant, a chemical damage reducing agent, a defoaming agent, a pigment, a dye, an organic solvent, water and the like, if necessary.
上記農薬組成物を農地、作物に施用する場合には、各成分の割合が上記範囲にあるものをそのまま用いてよいし、水により希釈して用いてもよい。 When the above pesticide composition is applied to agricultural land or crops, those having the ratio of each component in the above range may be used as they are, or may be diluted with water before use.
上記農薬組成物は、上記本発明の乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルと、農薬有効成分とを混合することにより製造することができる。 The pesticide composition can be produced by mixing the emulsifier composition of the present invention, a fatty acid alkyl ester, and a pesticide active ingredient.
以下、本発明の構成及び効果をより具体的にするため、実施例等を挙げるが、本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるというものではない。尚、以下の実施例及び比較例において、「%」及び「部」は、それぞれ、「質量%」及び「質量部」を意味することがある。 Hereinafter, examples and the like will be given in order to make the configuration and effects of the present invention more specific, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, "%" and "parts" may mean "mass%" and "parts by mass", respectively.
1.乳化剤組成物の原料
乳化剤組成物の製造に用いた原料は、以下の通りである。
1. 1. Raw materials for the emulsifier composition The raw materials used for producing the emulsifier composition are as follows.
1−1.成分(A)を含む原料
表1に示すA−1〜A−30及びa−1〜a−5を用いた。
(1)A−1
0.5モルの炭素数12の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.5モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、2モルのエチレンオキシド及び6モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(2)A−2
0.5モルの炭素数11の直鎖/分岐アルコール、0.3モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.2モルの炭素数15の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、2モルのエチレンオキシド及び1モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(3)A−3
0.2モルの炭素数12の2級アルコール、0.6モルの炭素数13の2級アルコール及び0.2モルの炭素数14の2級アルコールの合計1モルに、7モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、2.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(4)A−4
0.55モルの炭素数12の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.45モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、3モルのエチレンオキシド及び3モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(5)A−5
0.2モルの炭素数12の2級アルコール、0.6モルの炭素数13の2級アルコール及び0.2モルの炭素数14の2級アルコールの合計1モルに、5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、3.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(6)A−6
1モルのラウリルアルコールに、1.5モルのエチレンオキシド及び1モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、5.5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(7)A−7
1モルのイソトリデシルアルコールに、4モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、10モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
1-1. Raw Materials Containing Component (A) A-1 to A-30 and a-1 to a-5 shown in Table 1 were used.
(1) A-1
2 mol of ethylene oxide and 6 mol of propylene oxide are sequentially added to a total of 1 mol of 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms. The obtained mixture is composed of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(2) A-2
To a total of 1 mol of 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 11 carbon atoms, 0.3 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms, and 0.2 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 15 carbon atoms. A mixture consisting of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by sequentially adding 2 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of propylene oxide and then supplying 5 mol of ethylene oxide and continuing the addition reaction. Is.
(3) A-3
7 mol of ethylene oxide is supplied to a total of 1 mol of 0.2 mol of secondary alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 0.6 mol of secondary alcohol having 13 carbon atoms and 0.2 mol of secondary alcohol having 14 carbon atoms. After the addition reaction, 2.5 mol of propylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain a mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(4) A-4
3 mol of ethylene oxide and 3 mol of propylene oxide are sequentially added to a total of 1 mol of 0.55 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 0.45 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms. The obtained mixture is composed of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(5) A-5
5 mol of ethylene oxide is supplied to a total of 1 mol of 0.2 mol of secondary alcohol having 12 carbon atoms, 0.6 mol of secondary alcohol having 13 carbon atoms and 0.2 mol of secondary alcohol having 14 carbon atoms. After the addition reaction, 3.5 mol of propylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain a mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(6) A-6
1.5 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of propylene oxide were sequentially added to 1 mol of lauryl alcohol, and then 5.5 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain the obtained polyoxyethylene poly. It is an alkyl ether of oxypropylene.
(7) A-7
To 1 mol of isotridecyl alcohol, 4 mol of propylene oxide was supplied and subjected to an addition reaction, and then 10 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied and the addition reaction was continued. The obtained polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether was obtained. Is.
(8)A−8
0.5モルの炭素数11の直鎖/分岐アルコール、0.3モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.2モルの炭素数15の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、2モルのエチレンオキシド及び2モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、8モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(9)A−9
0.55モルの炭素数12の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.45モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、4モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、次いで、4モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、4モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(10)A−10
0.55モルの炭素数12の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.45モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、8モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、8モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(11)A−11
0.5モルの炭素数11の直鎖/分岐アルコール、0.3モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.2モルの炭素数15の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、3モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、4モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(12)A−12
1モルのイソトリデシルアルコールに、3モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。
(13)A−13
1モルのn−オクチルアルコールに、4モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。
(14)A−14
1モルのオレイルアルコールに、8モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。
(8) A-8
To a total of 1 mol of 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 11 carbon atoms, 0.3 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms, and 0.2 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 15 carbon atoms. A mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by sequentially adding 2 mol of ethylene oxide and 2 mol of propylene oxide and then supplying 8 mol of ethylene oxide and continuing the addition reaction. Is.
(9) A-9
To a total of 1 mol of 0.55 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 0.45 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms, 4 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied and subjected to an addition reaction, and then 4 It is a mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by supplying mol of propylene oxide for an addition reaction and then supplying 4 mol of ethylene oxide to continue the addition reaction.
(10) A-10
8 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied to a total of 1 mol of 0.55 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 0.45 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms to carry out an addition reaction, and then 8 It is a mixture consisting of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by supplying a molar amount of propylene oxide and continuing the addition reaction.
(11) A-11
To a total of 1 mol, 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol with 11 carbon atoms, 0.3 mol of linear / branched alcohol with 13 carbon atoms, and 0.2 mol of linear / branched alcohol with 15 carbon atoms. It is a mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by supplying 3 mol of propylene oxide for an addition reaction and then supplying 4 mol of ethylene oxide and continuing the addition reaction.
(12) A-12
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding 3 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of isotridecyl alcohol.
(13) A-13
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding 4 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of n-octyl alcohol.
(14) A-14
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding 8 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of oleyl alcohol.
(15)A−15
1モルのセチルアルコールに、5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、10モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(16)A−16
1モルの3,5,5−トリメチルヘキシルアルコールに、6モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、4モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(17)A−17
1モルのイソノニルアルコールに、3モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、6モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(18)A−18
1モルの2−エチルヘキシルアルコールに、15モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、13モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(19)A−19
0.5モルの炭素数12の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.5モルの炭素数13の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、6モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、次いで、12モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、8モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(20)A−20
0.65モルの炭素数14の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.35モルの炭素数15の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、8モルのエチレンオキシド及び14モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(21)A−21
0.5モルの炭素数14の直鎖/分岐アルコール及び0.5モルの炭素数15の直鎖/分岐アルコールの合計1モルに、26モルのエチレンオキシド及び20モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られた、複数のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルからなる混合物である。
(22)A−22
1モルの2−エチルヘキシルアルコールに、44モルのエチレンオキシド及び19モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(23)A−23
1モルのオレイルアルコールに、25モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、25モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(15) A-15
It is an alkyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by supplying 5 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of cetyl alcohol for an addition reaction and then supplying 10 mol of propylene oxide to continue the addition reaction. ..
(16) A-16
6 mol of propylene oxide was supplied to 1 mol of 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl alcohol for an addition reaction, and then 4 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied to continue the addition reaction. It is an alkyl ether of oxypropylene.
(17) A-17
1 mol of isononyl alcohol was supplied with 3 mol of ethylene oxide for an addition reaction, and then 6 mol of propylene oxide was supplied to continue the addition reaction with the obtained polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether. is there.
(18) A-18
15 mol of propylene oxide was supplied to 1 mol of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol for an addition reaction, and then 13 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied to continue the addition reaction. The obtained polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether was obtained. Is.
(19) A-19
To a total of 1 mol of 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 13 carbon atoms, 6 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied and subjected to an addition reaction, and then 12 It is a mixture of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers obtained by supplying mol of propylene oxide for an addition reaction and then supplying 8 mol of ethylene oxide to continue the addition reaction.
(20) A-20
8 mol of ethylene oxide and 14 mol of propylene oxide are sequentially added to a total of 1 mol of 0.65 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 14 carbon atoms and 0.35 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 15 carbon atoms. The obtained mixture is composed of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(21) A-21
26 mol of ethylene oxide and 20 mol of propylene oxide are sequentially added to a total of 1 mol of 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 14 carbon atoms and 0.5 mol of linear / branched alcohol having 15 carbon atoms. The obtained mixture is composed of a plurality of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers.
(22) A-22
It is an alkyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by sequentially adding 44 mol of ethylene oxide and 19 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of 2-ethylhexyl alcohol.
(23) A-23
It is an alkyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by supplying 25 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of oleyl alcohol for an addition reaction and then supplying 25 mol of ethylene oxide to continue the addition reaction. ..
(24)A−24
1モルのn−ブチルアルコールに、10モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、15モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(25)A−25
1モルのn−ブチルアルコールに、44モルのエチレンオキシド及び18モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(26)A−26
1モルのトリスチリルフェノールに、2.5モルのエチレンオキシド及び1.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、9.5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(27)A−27
1モルのトリスチリルフェノールに、2.5モルのエチレンオキシド及び1.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、15.5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(28)A−28
1モルのジスチリルフェノールに、2.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、7モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(29)A−29
1モルのトリスチリルフェノールに、5モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(30)A−30
1モルのジスチリルフェノールに、10モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(24) A-24
10 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied to 1 mol of n-butyl alcohol for an addition reaction, and then 15 mol of propylene oxide was supplied to continue the addition reaction. The obtained polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether was obtained. Is.
(25) A-25
It is an alkyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by sequentially adding 44 mol of ethylene oxide and 18 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of n-butyl alcohol.
(26) A-26
2.5 mol of ethylene oxide and 1.5 mol of propylene oxide were sequentially added to 1 mol of tristyrylphenol, and then 9.5 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain the poly. It is an arylphenyl ether of oxyethylene polyoxypropylene.
(27) A-27
2.5 mol of ethylene oxide and 1.5 mol of propylene oxide were sequentially added to 1 mol of tristyrylphenol, and then 15.5 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain the poly. It is an arylphenyl ether of oxyethylene polyoxypropylene.
(28) A-28
Aryl of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by supplying 2.5 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of distyrylphenol for an addition reaction and then supplying 7 mol of ethylene oxide to continue the addition reaction. It is phenyl ether.
(29) A-29
It is a polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether obtained by adding 5 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of tristyrylphenol.
(30) A-30
It is an arylphenyl ether of polyoxyethylene obtained by addition-reacting 10 mol of ethylene oxide with 1 mol of distyrylphenol.
(31)a−1
1モルのベヘニルアルコールに、10モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。
(32)a−2
1モルのラウリルアルコールに、55モルのエチレンオキシドを付加反応させて得られたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルである。
(33)a−3
1モルのベヘニルアルコールに、5モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、20モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアルキルエーテルである。
(34)a−4
1モルのトリスチリルフェノールに、2モルのエチレンオキシド及び1.5モルのプロピレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させ、その後、30モルのエチレンオキシドを供給し、付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(35)a−5
1モルのトリスチリルフェノールに、5モルのエチレンオキシドを供給して付加反応させ、その後、15モルのプロピレンオキシドを供給して付加反応を継続して得られたポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンのアリールフェニルエーテルである。
(31) a-1
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding 10 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of behenyl alcohol.
(32) a-2
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding 55 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of lauryl alcohol.
(33) a-3
It is an alkyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by supplying 5 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of behenyl alcohol for an addition reaction and then supplying 20 mol of ethylene oxide to continue the addition reaction.
(34) a-4
1 mol of tristyrylphenol was sequentially added with 2 mol of ethylene oxide and 1.5 mol of propylene oxide, and then 30 mol of ethylene oxide was supplied, and the addition reaction was continued to obtain the aryl of polyoxyethylene. It is phenyl ether.
(35) a-5
Arylphenyl ether of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene obtained by supplying 5 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of tristyrylphenol for an addition reaction and then supplying 15 mol of propylene oxide to continue the addition reaction. Is.
1−2.成分(B)を含む原料
表2に示すB−1〜B−8及びb−1〜b−2を用いた。
(1)B−1
1モルの硬化ヒマシ油に、8モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)硬化ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(2)B−2
1モルのヒマシ油に、12モルのエチレンオキシドを付加さして得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(3)B−3
1モルの硬化ヒマシ油に、20モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)硬化ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(4)B−4
1モルの硬化ヒマシ油に、25モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)硬化ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(5)B−5
1モルのヒマシ油に、6モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(6)B−6
1モルの硬化ヒマシ油に、32モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)硬化ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(7)B−7
1モルのヒマシ油に、30モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(8)B−8
1モルのヒマシ油に、40モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(9)b−1
1モルの硬化ヒマシ油に、55モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)硬化ヒマシ油エーテルである。
(10)b−2
1モルのヒマシ油に、60モルのエチレンオキシドを付加して得られた、ポリ(オキシエチレン)ヒマシ油エーテルである。
1-2. Raw Materials Containing Component (B) B-1 to B-8 and b-1 to b-2 shown in Table 2 were used.
(1) B-1
It is a poly (oxyethylene) hardened castor oil ether obtained by adding 8 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil.
(2) B-2
It is a poly (oxyethylene) castor oil ether obtained by adding 12 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
(3) B-3
It is a poly (oxyethylene) hardened castor oil ether obtained by adding 20 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil.
(4) B-4
It is a poly (oxyethylene) hardened castor oil ether obtained by adding 25 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil.
(5) B-5
It is a poly (oxyethylene) castor oil ether obtained by adding 6 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
(6) B-6
It is a poly (oxyethylene) hardened castor oil ether obtained by adding 32 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil.
(7) B-7
It is a poly (oxyethylene) castor oil ether obtained by adding 30 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
(8) B-8
It is a poly (oxyethylene) castor oil ether obtained by adding 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
(9) b-1
It is a poly (oxyethylene) hardened castor oil ether obtained by adding 55 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil.
(10) b-2
It is a poly (oxyethylene) castor oil ether obtained by adding 60 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil.
1−3.成分(C)を含む原料
以下のC−1M〜C−3Mを用いた。
(1)C−1M
竹本油脂社製「ニューカルゲンA−41−C」(商品名)を用いた。この製品は、炭素数8〜16の分岐アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム(C−1)の70%メタノール溶液である。
(2)C−2M
竹本油脂社製「ニューカルゲンAD−85−CS」(商品名)を用いた。この製品は、炭素数10〜14の直鎖アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム(C−2)の70%メタノール溶液である。
(3)C−3M
炭素数8〜16の分岐アルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸マグネシウム(C−3)の70%メタノール溶液である。
1-3. Raw Materials Containing Component (C) The following C-1M to C-3M were used.
(1) C-1M
"New Calgen A-41-C" (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. was used. This product is a 70% methanol solution of calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate (C-1) having a branched alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
(2) C-2M
"New Calgen AD-85-CS" (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. was used. This product is a 70% methanol solution of calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate (C-2) having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
(3) C-3M
A 70% methanol solution of magnesium alkylbenzene sulfonate (C-3) having a branched alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
1−4.他の成分を含む原料
他の原料として、以下のD−1及びD−2を用いた。
(1)D−1
1モルのアルキルフェノールの存在下、8モルのエチレンオキシドを逐次付加反応させて得られた、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルである。
(2)D−2
アルキル基の炭素数が8のジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムである。
1-4. Raw Materials Containing Other Components The following D-1 and D-2 were used as other raw materials.
(1) D-1
It is a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether obtained by sequentially adding 8 mol of ethylene oxide in the presence of 1 mol of alkyl phenol.
(2) D-2
It is sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate having 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
2.乳化剤組成物の製造及び評価
上記の各原料を用いて、表3及び表4に示す構成の乳化剤組成物を製造し、ハンドリング性の評価を行った。
2. Production and Evaluation of Emulsifier Composition Using each of the above raw materials, an emulsifier composition having the constitutions shown in Tables 3 and 4 was produced, and the handleability was evaluated.
実施例1−1
原料A−1と、原料B−1と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを混合し、110℃とした。次いで、この混合物を、減圧下、メタノールを完全に留去させ、表3の構成を有する乳化剤組成物(S−1)を得た。
その後、室温において、得られた乳化剤組成物を透明なガラス瓶に入れ、ガラス瓶を90度に傾けた際の組成物の流動性を目視観察し、下記基準でハンドリング性を判定し、その結果を表3に併記した。
<ハンドリング性の判定基準>
◎:流動性が十分であった
〇:流動性が僅かであった
×:流動性が全くなかった
Example 1-1
Raw material A-1, raw material B-1, raw material B-2, and raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were mixed to bring the temperature to 110 ° C. Then, methanol was completely distilled off from this mixture under reduced pressure to obtain an emulsifier composition (S-1) having the composition shown in Table 3.
Then, at room temperature, the obtained emulsifier composition was placed in a transparent glass bottle, the fluidity of the composition when the glass bottle was tilted at 90 degrees was visually observed, the handleability was judged according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in the table. It is also described in 3.
<Criteria for handling>
⊚: Sufficient liquidity 〇: Slight liquidity ×: No liquidity at all
実施例1−2
原料A−2と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−2)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-2
An emulsifier composition (S-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-2, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−3
原料A−3と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−3)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-3
An emulsifier composition (S-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-3, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−4
原料A−4と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−4)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-4
An emulsifier composition (S-4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-4, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−5
原料A−5と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−5)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-5
An emulsifier composition (S-5) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-5, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−6
原料A−6と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−6)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-6
An emulsifier composition (S-6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-6, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−7
原料A−7と、原料B−3と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−7)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-7
An emulsifier composition (S-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-7, the raw material B-3, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−8
原料A−8と、原料B−3と、原料B−8と、原料C−2M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−8)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-8
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1, except that the raw material A-8, the raw material B-3, the raw material B-8, and the raw material C-2M (70% methanol solution) were used. -8) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−9
原料A−9と、原料B−4と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−9)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-9
An emulsifier composition (S-9) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-9, the raw material B-4, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−10
原料A−10と、原料B−5と、原料B−6と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−10)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-10
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-10, the raw material B-5, the raw material B-6, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -10) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−11
原料A−11と、原料B−2と、原料B−5と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−11)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-11
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-11, the raw material B-2, the raw material B-5, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -11) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−12
原料A−12と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−12)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-12
An emulsifier composition (S-12) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-12, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−13
原料A−13と、原料B−2と、原料B−3と、原料C−3M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−13)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-13
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1, except that the raw material A-13, the raw material B-2, the raw material B-3, and the raw material C-3M (70% methanol solution) were used. -13) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−14
原料A−14と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−14)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-14
An emulsifier composition (S-14) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-14, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−15
原料A−15と、原料B−1と、原料B−8と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−15)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-15
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-15, the raw material B-1, the raw material B-8, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -15) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−16
原料A−16と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−16)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-16
An emulsifier composition (S-16) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-16, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−17
原料A−17と、原料B−1と、原料B−6と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−17)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-17
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-17, the raw material B-1, the raw material B-6, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -17) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−18
原料A−18と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−18)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-18
An emulsifier composition (S-18) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-18, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−19
原料A−19と、原料B−1と、原料B−2と、原料C−2M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−19)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-19
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-19, the raw material B-1, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-2M (70% methanol solution) were used. -19) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−20
原料A−20と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−20)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-20
An emulsifier composition (S-20) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-20, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−21
原料A−21と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−21)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-21
An emulsifier composition (S-21) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-21, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−22
原料A−22と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−22)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-22
An emulsifier composition (S-22) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-22, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−23
原料A−23と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−23)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-23
An emulsifier composition (S-23) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-23, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−24
原料A−24と、原料B−4と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−24)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Examples 1-24
An emulsifier composition (S-24) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-24, the raw material B-4, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−25
原料A−25と、原料B−1と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−25)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-25
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-25, the raw material B-1, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -25) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−26
原料A−26と、原料B−2と、原料B−8と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−26)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-26
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-26, the raw material B-2, the raw material B-8, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -26) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−27
原料A−27と、原料B−7と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−27)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-27
An emulsifier composition (S-27) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-27, the raw material B-7, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−28
原料A−28と、原料B−2と、原料B−4と、原料C−2M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−28)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-28
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-28, the raw material B-2, the raw material B-4, and the raw material C-2M (70% methanol solution) were used. -28) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−29
原料A−29と、原料B−2と、原料B−7と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−29)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-29
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-29, the raw material B-2, the raw material B-7, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -29) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
実施例1−30
原料A−30と、原料B−3と、原料B−5と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(S−30)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表3参照)。
Example 1-30
The emulsifier composition (S) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-30, the raw material B-3, the raw material B-5, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -30) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 3).
比較例1−1
原料a−1と、原料B−1と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−1)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-1
The emulsifier composition (T) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material a-1, the raw material B-1, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -1) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−2
原料a−2と、原料B−6と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−2)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-2
An emulsifier composition (T-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material a-2, the raw material B-6, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−3
原料a−3と、原料B−6と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−3)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-3
An emulsifier composition (T-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material a-3, the raw material B-6, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−4
原料a−4と、原料B−3と、原料B−5と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−4)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-4
Raw material a-4, raw material B-3, raw material B-5, and raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-4). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−5
原料a−5と、原料B−3と、原料B−5と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−5)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-5
The emulsifier composition (T) was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material a-5, the raw material B-3, the raw material B-5, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. -5) was obtained. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−6
原料A−6と、原料b−1と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−6)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-6
The raw material A-6, the raw material b-1, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-6). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−7
原料A−6と、原料b−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−7)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-7
Raw material A-6, raw material b-2, and raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-7). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−8
原料A−1と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−8)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-8
Raw material A-1 and raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-8). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−9
原料A−14と、原料B−2とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−9)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-9
Raw material A-14 and raw material B-2 were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-9). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−10
原料B−7と、原料B−8と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−10)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-10
An emulsifier composition (T-10) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material B-7, the raw material B-8, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−11
原料A−6と、原料B−4と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−11)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-11
An emulsifier composition (T-11) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-6, the raw material B-4, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−12
原料A−6と、原料B−2と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−12)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-12
An emulsifier composition (T-12) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-6, the raw material B-2, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−13
原料A−10と、原料B−3と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−13)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-13
An emulsifier composition (T-13) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-10, the raw material B-3, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−14
原料A−5と、原料B−6と、原料C−1M(70%メタノール溶液)とを用いた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、乳化剤組成物(T−14)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-14
An emulsifier composition (T-14) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the raw material A-5, the raw material B-6, and the raw material C-1M (70% methanol solution) were used. .. Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
比較例1−15
原料A−9と、原料D−1と、原料D−2とを混合し、乳化剤組成物(T−15)を得た。そして、ハンドリング性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Comparative Example 1-15
The raw material A-9, the raw material D-1, and the raw material D-2 were mixed to obtain an emulsifier composition (T-15). Then, the handleability was evaluated (see Table 4).
3.展着剤組成物及び農薬組成物の原料
展着剤組成物及び農薬組成物の製造に用いた原料は、以下の通りである。
3. 3. Raw materials for spreading agent composition and pesticide composition The raw materials used for producing the spreading agent composition and pesticide composition are as follows.
3−1.脂肪酸アルキルエステル
(1)E−1
竹本油脂社製植物油脂肪酸メチルエステル「ADJ−100」(商品名)を用いた。
(2)E−2
ラウリン酸メチルを用いた。
(3)E−3
オレイン酸メチルを用いた。
(4)E−4
ステアリン酸イソトリデシルを用いた。
(5)E−5
オレイン酸ラウリルを用いた。
3-1. Fatty acid alkyl ester (1) E-1
A vegetable oil fatty acid methyl ester "ADJ-100" (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. was used.
(2) E-2
Methyl laurate was used.
(3) E-3
Methyl oleate was used.
(4) E-4
Isotridecyl stearate was used.
(5) E-5
Lauryl oleate was used.
3−2.農薬有効成分
(1)F−1
ペノキススラムを用いた。
(2)F−2
マンゼブを用いた。
(3)F−3
アトラジンを用いた。
(4)F−4
シハロホップブチルを用いた。
3-2. Agricultural chemical active ingredient (1) F-1
Penox slam was used.
(2) F-2
Manzeb was used.
(3) F-3
Atrazine was used.
(4) F-4
Sihalohop butyl was used.
4.展着剤組成物の製造及び評価
乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを用いて、展着剤組成物を製造し、乳化試験(自己分散性及び乳化性の評価)を行った。
4. Production and Evaluation of Spreading Agent Composition A spreading agent composition was produced using an emulsifier composition and a fatty acid alkyl ester, and an emulsification test (evaluation of self-dispersion and emulsification) was carried out.
実施例2−1
100部の乳化剤組成物S−1と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X1を得た(表5参照)。
その後、100mlの水(硬度:342ppm、温度:30℃)を入れたガラス製メスシリンダー(容積100ml)に、0.1gの展着剤組成物X1を滴下し、その際の展着剤組成物の水中への広がり方(自己分散性)を目視観察し、下記基準で自己分散性を判定した。その結果を表5に併記した。
<自己分散性の判定基準>
◎:組成物は乳化しながら、水中へ分散した
〇:組成物は一部が乳化しながら、水中へ分散した
×:組成物は乳化することなく、オイル状となった
Example 2-1
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-1 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X1 (see Table 5).
Then, 0.1 g of the spreading agent composition X1 was added dropwise to a glass graduated cylinder (volume 100 ml) containing 100 ml of water (hardness: 342 ppm, temperature: 30 ° C.), and the spreading agent composition at that time was added dropwise. The way it spreads into water (self-dispersion) was visually observed, and the self-dispersion was judged according to the following criteria. The results are also shown in Table 5.
<Criteria for self-dispersion>
⊚: The composition was emulsified and dispersed in water 〇: The composition was partially emulsified and dispersed in water ×: The composition became oily without emulsification.
自己分散性評価後のメスシリンダーを密栓した状態で上下転倒を10回行って、30℃で静置した。その30分後及び2時間後に、脂肪酸アルキルエステル分散液を目視観察し、下記基準で乳化性を判定した。その結果を表5に併記した。
<乳化性の判定基準>
◎:2時間後に分離は見られなかった
〇:30分後に分離は見られなかったが2時間後にクリーム状の分離が発生した
△:30分後にクリーム状の分離が発生した
×:30分後にオイル状の分離が発生した
After the self-dispersion was evaluated, the graduated cylinder was tightly closed, and the graduated cylinder was turned upside down 10 times and allowed to stand at 30 ° C. After 30 minutes and 2 hours, the fatty acid alkyl ester dispersion was visually observed, and the emulsifying property was determined according to the following criteria. The results are also shown in Table 5.
<Criteria for emulsification>
⊚: No separation was observed after 2 hours 〇 No separation was observed after 2 hours, but creamy separation occurred after 2 hours Δ: Creamy separation occurred after 30 minutes ×: 30 minutes later Oily separation occurred
実施例2−2
100部の乳化剤組成物S−3と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X2を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-2
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-3 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X2. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−3
100部の乳化剤組成物S−4と、850部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、50部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−5とを混合し、展着剤組成物X3を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-3
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-4, 850 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 and 50 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-5 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X3. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−4
100部の乳化剤組成物S−5と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X4を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-4
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-5 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X4. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−5
100部の乳化剤組成物S−7と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X5を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-5
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-7 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X5. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−6
100部の乳化剤組成物S−11と、700部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、200部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−4とを混合し、展着剤組成物X6を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-6
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-11, 700 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 200 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-4 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X6. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−7
100部の乳化剤組成物S−12と、567部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X7を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-7
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-12 and 567 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X7. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−8
100部の乳化剤組成物S−13と、500部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3と、400部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−5とを混合し、展着剤組成物X8を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-8
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-13, 500 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3, and 400 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-5 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X8. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−9
100部の乳化剤組成物S−15と、669部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2とを混合し、展着剤組成物X9を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-9
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-15 and 669 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X9. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−10
100部の乳化剤組成物S−17と、1329部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2とを混合し、展着剤組成物X10を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表4参照)。
Example 2-10
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-17 and 1329 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X10. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 4).
実施例2−11
100部の乳化剤組成物S−18と、809部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X11を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-11
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-18 and 809 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X11. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−12
100部の乳化剤組成物S−19と、1150部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3とを混合し、展着剤組成物X12を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-12
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-19 and 1150 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X12. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−13
100部の乳化剤組成物S−24と、250部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、483部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3とを混合し、展着剤組成物X13を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-13
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-24, 250 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 483 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X13. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−14
100部の乳化剤組成物S−25と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物X14を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-14
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-25 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X14. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−15
100部の乳化剤組成物S−27と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3とを混合し、展着剤組成物X15を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-15
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-27 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X15. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
実施例2−16
100部の乳化剤組成物S−29と、1000部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3と、150部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−5とを混合し、展着剤組成物X16を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Example 2-16
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-29, 1000 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3, and 150 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-5 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition X16. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−1
100部の乳化剤組成物T−3と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y1を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-1
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-3 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y1. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−2
100部の乳化剤組成物T−4と、417部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3と、317部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−4とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y2を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-2
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-4, 417 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3, and 317 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-4 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y2. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−3
100部の乳化剤組成物T−7と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y3を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-3
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-7 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y3. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−4
100部の乳化剤組成物T−8と、400部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y4を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-4
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-8 and 400 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y4. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−5
100部の乳化剤組成物T−11と、800部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、100部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y5を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-5
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-11, 800 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 and 100 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y5. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
比較例2−6
100部の乳化剤組成物T−13と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1とを混合し、展着剤組成物Y6を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表5参照)。
Comparative Example 2-6
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-13 and 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 were mixed to obtain a spreading agent composition Y6. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 5).
5.農薬組成物の製造及び評価
乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルと、農薬有効成分とを用いて、農薬組成物を製造し、上記展着剤組成物の場合と同様にして乳化試験を行った。
5. Production and Evaluation of Agricultural Chemicals Composition A pesticide composition was produced using an emulsifier composition, a fatty acid alkyl ester, and a pesticide active ingredient, and an emulsification test was conducted in the same manner as in the case of the spreading agent composition.
実施例3−1
100部の乳化剤組成物S−2と、700部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、200部の農薬有効成分F−3とを混合し、農薬組成物X21を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-1
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-2, 700 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 200 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-3 were mixed to obtain the pesticide composition X21. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−2
100部の乳化剤組成物S−6と、900部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、429部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物X22を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-2
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-6, 900 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 and 429 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X22. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−3
100部の乳化剤組成物S−8と、775部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、25部の農薬有効成分F−1と、100部の農薬有効成分F−3とを混合し、農薬組成物X23を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-3
100 parts of emulsifier composition S-8, 775 parts of fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, 25 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-1 and 100 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-3 are mixed to form a pesticide composition. I got X23. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−4
100部の乳化剤組成物S−9と、994部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、31部の農薬有効成分F−1と、125部の農薬有効成分F−3とを混合し、農薬組成物X24を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-4
100 parts of emulsifier composition S-9, 994 parts of fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, 31 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-1 and 125 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-3 are mixed to form a pesticide composition. I got X24. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−5
100部の乳化剤組成物S−10と、1025部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、125部の農薬有効成分F−4とを混合し、農薬組成物X25を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-5
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-10, 1025 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 125 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-4 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X25. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−6
100部の乳化剤組成物S−14と、400部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、500部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物X26を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-6
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-14, 400 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 500 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X26. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−7
100部の乳化剤組成物S−16と、608部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、125部の農薬有効成分F−3とを混合し、農薬組成物X27を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-7
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-16, 608 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 125 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-3 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X27. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−8
100部の乳化剤組成物S−20と、956部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、56部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物X28を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-8
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-20, 956 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1 and 56 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X28. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−9
100部の乳化剤組成物S−21と、700部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、200部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物X29を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-9
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-21, 700 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 200 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X29. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−10
100部の乳化剤組成物S−22と、850部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、50部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物X30を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-10
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-22, 850 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 50 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X30. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−11
100部の乳化剤組成物S−23と、483部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、17部の農薬有効成分F−4とを混合し、農薬組成物X31を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-11
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-23, 483 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 17 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-4 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X31. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−12
100部の乳化剤組成物S−26と、500部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−3と、169部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物X32を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-12
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-26, 500 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-3, and 169 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X32. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−13
100部の乳化剤組成物S−28と、367部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、200部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物X33を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-13
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-28, 376 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 200 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X33. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
実施例3−14
100部の乳化剤組成物S−30と、850部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、50部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物X34を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Example 3-14
100 parts of the emulsifier composition S-30, 850 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 50 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition X34. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−1
100部の乳化剤組成物T−1と、850部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、50部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y21を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-1
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-1, 850 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 50 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain the pesticide composition Y21. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−2
100部の乳化剤組成物T−2と、367部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、200部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y22を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-2
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-2, 376 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 200 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y22. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−3
100部の乳化剤組成物T−5と、785部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、25部の農薬有効成分F−1と、100部の農薬有効成分F−3とを混合し、農薬組成物Y23を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-3
100 parts of emulsifier composition T-5, 785 parts of fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, 25 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-1 and 100 parts of pesticide active ingredient F-3 are mixed to form a pesticide composition. I got Y23. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−4
100部の乳化剤組成物T−6と、367部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、200部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y24を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-4
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-6, 376 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 200 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y24. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−5
100部の乳化剤組成物T−9と、433部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、133部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y25を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-5
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-9, 433 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 133 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y25. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−6
100部の乳化剤組成物T−10と、1257部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−4と、71部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物Y26を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-6
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-10, 1257 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-4, and 71 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y26. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−7
100部の乳化剤組成物T−12と、800部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、100部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y27を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-7
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-12, 800 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, and 100 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y27. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−8
100部の乳化剤組成物T−14と、458部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−2と、233部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−5と、42部の農薬有効成分F−1とを混合し、農薬組成物Y28を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-8
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-14, 458 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-2, 233 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-5, and 42 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-1 are mixed to form a pesticide composition. I got Y28. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
比較例3−9
100部の乳化剤組成物T−15と、850部の脂肪酸アルキルエステルE−1と、50部の農薬有効成分F−2とを混合し、農薬組成物Y29を得た。そして、自己分散性及び乳化性の評価を行った(表6参照)。
Comparative Example 3-9
100 parts of the emulsifier composition T-15, 850 parts of the fatty acid alkyl ester E-1, and 50 parts of the pesticide active ingredient F-2 were mixed to obtain a pesticide composition Y29. Then, self-dispersion and emulsification were evaluated (see Table 6).
本発明の乳化剤組成物は、脂肪酸アルキルエステルと併用すると、この脂肪酸アルキルエステルを水の中で十分に自己分散させることができるため、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの分散液は、各種の油剤組成物、農薬組成物等の製造原料として好適である。
また、上記乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとを含有する組成物は、活性成分を水希釈時に自己分散させる助剤である分散剤として、また、活性成分を物品の表面に効率よく伸展又は付着させる助剤である展着剤組成物として好適である。
更に、上記乳化剤組成物と、脂肪酸アルキルエステルと、農薬有効成分とを含有する農薬組成物は、水中において、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとともに農薬有効成分の分散性に優れるため、散布用の水系農薬組成物とするための農薬原液として好適であり、水を含む場合には、散布用の水系農薬組成物として好適である。
When the emulsifier composition of the present invention is used in combination with a fatty acid alkyl ester, the fatty acid alkyl ester can be sufficiently self-dispersed in water. Therefore, the dispersion liquid of the fatty acid alkyl ester can be used for various oil composition and pesticide composition. It is suitable as a raw material for manufacturing products.
Further, the composition containing the emulsifier composition and the fatty acid alkyl ester can be used as a dispersant which is an auxiliary agent for self-dispersing the active ingredient at the time of water dilution, and the active ingredient can be efficiently spread or adhered to the surface of the article. It is suitable as a spreading agent composition which is an auxiliary agent.
Further, since the pesticide composition containing the emulsifier composition, the fatty acid alkyl ester, and the pesticide active ingredient has excellent dispersibility of the pesticide active ingredient together with the fatty acid alkyl ester in water, it can be used as an aqueous pesticide composition for spraying. It is suitable as a pesticide stock solution for spraying, and when it contains water, it is suitable as an aqueous pesticide composition for spraying.
Claims (7)
下記の成分(A)、下記の成分(B)及び下記の成分(C)の含有割合の合計を100質量%とした場合に、前記成分(A)を1〜50質量%、前記成分(B)を20〜70質量%及び前記成分(C)を10〜50質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする脂肪酸アルキルエステル用乳化剤組成物。
成分(A):炭素数4〜20の脂肪族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド0〜50モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜30モルを、合計で1〜80モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物、並びに、炭素数14〜30の芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物1モルに、エチレンオキシド5〜25モル及びプロピレンオキシド0〜10モルを、合計で5〜35モルとなるように用いて付加させて得られた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(B):硬化ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物、及び、ヒマシ油1モルに、エチレンオキシド3〜40モルを付加させて得られた化合物から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
成分(C):炭素数8〜16のアルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。 An emulsifier composition that self-disperses a fatty acid alkyl ester in water.
When the total content of the following component (A), the following component (B) and the following component (C) is 100% by mass, the component (A) is 1 to 50% by mass and the component (B). ) In an proportion of 20 to 70% by mass and the component (C) in an amount of 10 to 50% by mass, an emulsifier composition for a fatty acid alkyl ester.
Component (A): Obtained by adding 0 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 30 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of an aliphatic hydroxy compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms so as to make a total of 1 to 80 mol. It was obtained by adding 5 to 25 mol of ethylene oxide and 0 to 10 mol of propylene oxide to 1 mol of the compound and an aromatic hydroxy compound having 14 to 30 carbon atoms so as to make a total of 5 to 35 mol. At least one selected from the compounds.
Component (B): Selected from a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of hardened castor oil, and a compound obtained by adding 3 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil. At least one.
Component (C): At least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonic acid having an alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and a salt thereof.
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