JP6872345B2 - Interdental cleaning tool and interdental cleaning tool forming body - Google Patents

Interdental cleaning tool and interdental cleaning tool forming body Download PDF

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JP6872345B2
JP6872345B2 JP2016207507A JP2016207507A JP6872345B2 JP 6872345 B2 JP6872345 B2 JP 6872345B2 JP 2016207507 A JP2016207507 A JP 2016207507A JP 2016207507 A JP2016207507 A JP 2016207507A JP 6872345 B2 JP6872345 B2 JP 6872345B2
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cleaning tool
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JP2018068334A (en
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早紀 近藤
早紀 近藤
浩子 井出
浩子 井出
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Lion Corp
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Description

本発明は、歯間清掃具および歯間清掃具形成体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool and an interdental cleaning tool forming body.

歯間ブラシ等の歯間清掃具は、主として歯ブラシでは清掃が困難な歯と歯の間の隙間(隣接歯間)を清掃するための補助清掃用具として使用される。歯間清掃具については、「挿入性」、「清掃実感」、「清掃しやすさ」といった歯間清掃具の基本性能に加えて、「歯ぐきへの痛みの無さ」、「当り心地の良さ」といった為害性の無さについても重要視されている。 Interdental cleaning tools such as interdental brushes are mainly used as auxiliary cleaning tools for cleaning the gaps between teeth (adjacent teeth) that are difficult to clean with a toothbrush. Regarding the inter-tooth cleaning tool, in addition to the basic performance of the inter-tooth cleaning tool such as "insertability", "feeling of cleaning", and "ease of cleaning", "no pain to the gums" and "comfort". Therefore, the non-harmfulness is also regarded as important.

歯間清掃具としては、弾力性のあるワイヤをU字状に折り曲げ、その先に取っ手をとり付けて、先端部分に空間が形成された歯間清掃具(例えば、特許文献1)が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、把持部(ハンドル部)の先端から延びる合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマーが被覆してなる軸材と、前記軸材の延在方向から見て放射状に複数設けられたエラストマーからなる突起と、を備えた歯間ブラシが開示されている。 As the interdental cleaning tool, an interdental cleaning tool (for example, Patent Document 1) in which an elastic wire is bent into a U shape and a handle is attached to the tip thereof to form a space at the tip portion is disclosed. ing. Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of shaft members formed by coating a synthetic resin core portion extending from the tip of the grip portion (handle portion) with an elastomer and a plurality of shaft members radially viewed from the extending direction of the shaft member are provided. An interdental brush with a protrusion made of an elastomer is disclosed.

特開平11−290353号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-290353 特開2013−192866号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-192866

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された歯間清掃具は、ブラシ部に金属ワイヤーを用いていたため、歯間にブラシ部を挿入する際に操作を誤って歯肉を傷つける虞があり、上記為害性の無さに課題がある。
また、特許文献2に記載された歯間清掃具は、歯や歯肉に接する部分が軟質樹脂であるため、ブラシ部に金属ワイヤーを用いた場合の不具合を解消できるが、突起が柔らかく、突起間隔も広いため、歯間の清掃力及び使用者の清掃実感が低いという課題がある。
However, since the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1 uses a metal wire for the brush portion, there is a risk that the operation may be mistakenly damaged when the brush portion is inserted between the teeth, which is harmful due to the above. There is a problem with the lack.
Further, in the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 2, since the portion in contact with the teeth and gums is made of soft resin, the problem when a metal wire is used for the brush portion can be solved, but the protrusions are soft and the protrusion spacing is large. Because it is wide, there is a problem that the cleaning power between the teeth and the user's feeling of cleaning are low.

本発明は、以上のような点を考慮してなされたもので、為害性を解消しつつ清掃力及び清掃実感を向上させる歯間清掃具および歯間清掃具形成体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an interdental cleaning tool and an interdental cleaning tool forming body that improve cleaning power and cleaning feeling while eliminating harmful effects. To do.

本発明の第1の態様に従えば、厚さ方向に互いに接合された一対の平板状の把持部と、
合成樹脂で構成され前記一対の把持部をつなぐ帯状部により、前記一対の把持部から延出する延出軸線方向に形成されたブラシ部とを備え、前記ブラシ部は、弾性変形により前記延出軸線周りに捻れた前記帯状部によって、それぞれが前記延出軸線と直交する中心軸線の周囲を取り囲み、前記延出軸線方向に沿って複数配列された枠状部を有し、前記複数の枠状部は、隣り合う前記枠状部の前記中心軸線が前記延出軸線周り方向について異なる位置に配置されていることを特徴とする歯間清掃具が提供される。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of flat plate-shaped grip portions joined to each other in the thickness direction,
A band-shaped portion made of synthetic resin and connecting the pair of grip portions includes a brush portion formed in the extending axial direction extending from the pair of grip portions, and the brush portion extends by elastic deformation. The band-shaped portions twisted around the axis surround the central axis orthogonal to the extending axis, and have a plurality of frame-shaped portions arranged along the extending axis direction. The portion is provided with an interdental cleaning tool, characterized in that the central axes of adjacent frame-shaped portions are arranged at different positions in the direction around the extension axis.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記枠状部は、前記延出軸線と直交する方向の一方側に配置された導入部と、前記直交する方向の他方側に配置された清掃部とを有し、前記清掃部の最大幅は、前記導入部の最大幅よりも広いことを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention, the frame-shaped portion is arranged on one side of the direction orthogonal to the extending axis and the other side of the orthogonal direction. It is characterized in that the cleaning portion is provided, and the maximum width of the cleaning portion is wider than the maximum width of the introduction portion.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記清掃部の厚さをT1、最大幅をW1とすると、W1/T1は、1.0以上、2.0以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention, assuming that the thickness of the cleaning portion is T1 and the maximum width is W1, W1 / T1 is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less. It is a feature.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記導入部の厚さをT2、最大幅をW2とすると、W2/T2は、0.5以上、1.0以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention, assuming that the thickness of the introduction portion is T2 and the maximum width is W2, W2 / T2 is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less. It is a feature.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記枠状部の表面に複数の突起が設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of protrusions are provided on the surface of the frame-shaped portion.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記把持部は、前記合成樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention, the grip portion is made of the synthetic resin.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具において、前記一対の把持部の相対位置を合わせる位置合わせ部を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including an alignment portion for aligning the relative positions of the pair of grip portions.

本発明の第2の態様に従えば、把持部とブラシ部とを有する歯間清掃具を形成する歯間清掃具形成体であって、前記把持部は、平板状に形成され第1方向に間隔をあけて一対で配置され、前記ブラシ部は、合成樹脂で構成され前記一対の把持部を前記第1方向と直交する第2方向の一方側同士をつなぐ帯状部により形成され、前記ブラシ部は、前記一対の把持部を厚さ方向に接合したときに弾性変形により前記第2方向に延びる延出軸線周りに捻れた前記帯状部によって、それぞれが前記延出軸線と直交する中心軸線の周囲を取り囲み、前記延出軸線方向に沿って複数配列された枠状部を有し、前記複数の枠状部は、隣り合う前記枠状部の前記中心軸線が前記延出軸線周り方向について異なる位置に配置されていることを特徴とする歯間清掃具形成体が提供される。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is an interdental cleaning tool forming body for forming an interdental cleaning tool having a grip portion and a brush portion, and the grip portion is formed in a flat plate shape and is oriented in the first direction. The brush portions are arranged in pairs at intervals, and the brush portions are formed of a band-shaped portion that is made of synthetic resin and connects one side of the pair of grip portions in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Is around the central axis orthogonal to the extension axis by the strips twisted around the extension axis extending in the second direction due to elastic deformation when the pair of grips are joined in the thickness direction. It has a plurality of frame-shaped portions arranged along the extension axis direction, and the plurality of frame-shaped portions have positions where the central axes of the adjacent frame-shaped portions are different in the direction around the extension axis. An interdental cleaning tool forming body is provided, which is characterized in that it is arranged in.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記帯状部は、前記一対の把持部のそれぞれから延出し前記第2方向の一方側に向かうに従って漸次互いに接近する方向に向かう一対の第1部分と、前記一対の第1部分の先端からそれぞれ前記第2方向の一方側に延出する一対の第2部分と、前記一対の第2部分の先端からそれぞれ当該第2部分の厚さ方向について互いに逆方向に屈曲する一対の第3部分と、前記一対の第3部分の先端から延出し、前記第2方向の一方側に向かうに従って漸次互いに接近して交わる一対の第4部分と、を有し、前記一対の第1部分の先端の前記第1方向の距離は、前記一対の把持部の前記第1方向の配置ピッチよりも短く、前記一対の把持部を厚さ方向に接合したときに、先端の前記第1方向の位置関係が空隙を隔てて逆側の位置関係に変化した前記一対の第1部分と、弾性変形により先端同士が重なった前記一対の第2部分とにより、中心軸線が前記延出軸線と直交する第1の枠状部が形成されるとともに、先端が前記厚さ方向に空隙を隔てて離間する第3部分と、前記第4部分とにより、前記延出軸線に沿った前記第1の枠状部の前記一方側に、中心軸線の前記延出軸線周り方向の位置が第1の枠状部中心軸線と異なる第2の枠状部が形成されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention, the strip-shaped portion extends from each of the pair of grip portions and gradually approaches each other as it goes toward one side of the second direction. A pair of first portions, a pair of second portions extending from the tips of the pair of first portions to one side in the second direction, and a pair of second portions extending from the tips of the pair of second portions, respectively. A pair of third portions that bend in opposite directions in the thickness direction, and a pair of fourth portions that extend from the tips of the pair of third portions and gradually approach each other toward one side in the second direction. The distance between the tips of the pair of first portions in the first direction is shorter than the arrangement pitch of the pair of grip portions in the first direction, and the pair of grip portions are arranged in the thickness direction. When joined, the pair of first portions in which the positional relationship of the tips in the first direction changes to the positional relationship on the opposite side across a gap, and the pair of second portions in which the tips overlap due to elastic deformation. As a result, a first frame-shaped portion whose central axis is orthogonal to the extension axis is formed, and the third portion and the fourth portion whose tips are separated by a gap in the thickness direction are described. On one side of the first frame-shaped portion along the extension axis, a second frame-shaped portion whose position of the central axis in the direction around the extension axis is different from that of the first frame-shaped central axis is formed. It is characterized by that.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記枠状部は、前記延出軸線と直交する方向の一方側に配置された導入部と、前記直交する方向の他方側に配置された清掃部とを有し、前記清掃部の最大幅は、前記導入部の最大幅よりも広いことを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention, the frame-shaped portion is an introduction portion arranged on one side in a direction orthogonal to the extension axis and the other side in the orthogonal direction. The cleaning unit is arranged in the above, and the maximum width of the cleaning unit is wider than the maximum width of the introduction unit.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記清掃部の厚さをT1、最大幅をW1とすると、W1/T1は、1.0以上、2.0以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention, assuming that the thickness of the cleaning portion is T1 and the maximum width is W1, W1 / T1 is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less. It is characterized by that.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記導入部の厚さをT2、最大幅をW2とすると、W2/T2は、0.5以上、1.0以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention, assuming that the thickness of the introduction portion is T2 and the maximum width is W2, W2 / T2 is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less. It is characterized by that.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記枠状部の表面に複数の突起が設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of protrusions are provided on the surface of the frame-shaped portion.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記把持部は、前記合成樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention, the grip portion is made of the synthetic resin.

また、上記本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具形成体において、前記一対の把持部の相対位置を合わせる位置合わせ部を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the interdental cleaning tool forming body according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including an alignment portion for aligning the relative positions of the pair of grip portions.

本発明では、為害性を解消しつつ清掃力及び清掃実感を向上させる歯間清掃具および歯間清掃具形成体を提供することができる。 In the present invention, it is possible to provide an interdental cleaning tool and an interdental cleaning tool forming body that improve the cleaning power and the feeling of cleaning while eliminating harmful effects.

本発明の実施の形態を示す図であって、歯間清掃具1の外観斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the external perspective view of the interdental cleaning tool 1. 本発明の実施の形態を示す図であって、歯間清掃具形成体2を展開した平面図である。It is a figure which shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the plan view which developed the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2. 歯間清掃具1を用いた清掃動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the cleaning operation using the interdental cleaning tool 1. 歯間清掃具1を用いた清掃動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the cleaning operation using the interdental cleaning tool 1.

以下、本発明の歯間清掃具および歯間清掃具形成体の実施の形態を、図1ないし図4を参照して説明する。
なお、以下の実施形態は、本発明の一態様を示すものであり、この発明を限定するものではなく、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で任意に変更可能である。また、以下の図面においては、各構成をわかりやすくするために、実際の構造と各構造における縮尺や数等を異ならせている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the interdental cleaning tool and the interdental cleaning tool forming body of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
It should be noted that the following embodiments show one aspect of the present invention, do not limit the present invention, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Further, in the following drawings, in order to make each configuration easy to understand, the scale and number of each structure are different from the actual structure.

図1は、歯間清掃具1の外観斜視図である。歯間清掃具1は、合成樹脂製であり、把持部10とブラシ部20とを備えている。把持部10は、平面視矩形の同一形状を有し、厚さ方向に接合された一対の平板状の把持板10A、10Bを有している。把持板10A、10Bは、位置合わせ部11によって互いの面方向の相対位置が合わせられている。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the interdental cleaning tool 1. The interdental cleaning tool 1 is made of synthetic resin and includes a grip portion 10 and a brush portion 20. The grip portion 10 has the same rectangular shape in a plan view, and has a pair of flat plate-shaped grip plates 10A and 10B joined in the thickness direction. The grip plates 10A and 10B are aligned with each other in the surface direction by the alignment portion 11.

歯間清掃具1を構成する合成樹脂としては、軟質樹脂あるいは硬質樹脂を用いることが可能であるが、歯間に挿入することを考慮すると軟質樹脂を用いることが好ましい。軟質樹脂としては、例えば、JIS K 7215に準拠して測定されるショアAの硬度が90以下の樹脂であり、熱可塑性エラストマー、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム等が挙げられる。また、硬質樹脂としては、例えば、JIS K7203に準拠して測定される曲げ弾性率が1000MPa以下のポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)等の樹脂が挙げられる。 As the synthetic resin constituting the interdental cleaning tool 1, a soft resin or a hard resin can be used, but it is preferable to use a soft resin in consideration of insertion between the teeth. Examples of the soft resin include resins having a shore A hardness of 90 or less measured in accordance with JIS K 7215, such as thermoplastic elastomers, silicone rubbers, and urethane rubbers. Examples of the hard resin include resins such as polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) having a flexural modulus of 1000 MPa or less measured in accordance with JIS K7203.

ブラシ部20は、把持部10から延出軸線40に沿って延出している。ブラシ部20は、延出軸線40に沿って配列された複数(本実施形態では二つ)の枠状部(第1の枠状部)21、および枠状部(第2の枠状部)22を有している。 The brush portion 20 extends from the grip portion 10 along the extension axis 40. The brush portion 20 includes a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) frame-shaped portions (first frame-shaped portion) 21 arranged along the extension axis 40, and a frame-shaped portion (second frame-shaped portion). Has 22.

なお、以下の説明では、延出軸線40が延びる方向(すなわち、枠状部21、22配列された方向)をX軸方向(第2方向)とし、把持板10A、10Bが接合された方向をZ軸方向とし、X軸方向およびZ軸方向と直交する方向を軸Y方向(第1方向)として適宜説明する。 In the following description, the direction in which the extension axis 40 extends (that is, the direction in which the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are arranged) is defined as the X-axis direction (second direction), and the direction in which the grip plates 10A and 10B are joined is defined as the X-axis direction. The Z-axis direction and the directions orthogonal to the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction will be appropriately described as the axis Y direction (first direction).

枠状部21は、延出軸線40と直交しZ軸と平行な中心軸線21aの周囲を取り囲む矩形枠状に形成されている。枠状部22は、延出軸線40と直交しY軸と平行な中心軸線22aの周囲を取り囲む矩形枠状に形成されている。中心軸線21aと中心軸線22aとは、延出軸線40周り方向について異なる位置、具体的には90°異なる位置に配置されている。本実施形態における枠状部21、22は、対角線同士が直交し、長い方の対角線がX軸方向に延びる菱形状に形成されている。 The frame-shaped portion 21 is formed in a rectangular frame shape that surrounds the circumference of the central axis 21a that is orthogonal to the extending axis 40 and parallel to the Z axis. The frame-shaped portion 22 is formed in a rectangular frame shape that surrounds the circumference of the central axis 22a that is orthogonal to the extending axis 40 and parallel to the Y-axis. The central axis 21a and the central axis 22a are arranged at different positions in the direction around the extension axis 40, specifically, 90 ° different positions. The frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 in the present embodiment are formed in a diamond shape in which diagonal lines are orthogonal to each other and the longer diagonal line extends in the X-axis direction.

枠状部21、22は、例えば、断面が矩形(長方形)で帯状に延びる帯状部30によって形成されている。帯状部30は、弾性変形して延出軸線40周り(図1では時計回り)に捻れることにより枠状部21、22を形成している。 The frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are formed by, for example, a strip-shaped portion 30 having a rectangular cross section and extending in a strip shape. The band-shaped portion 30 is elastically deformed and twisted around the extending axis 40 (clockwise in FIG. 1) to form the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22.

図2は、把持板10A、10Bが非接合状態で歯間清掃具1を形成する前段階の歯間清掃具形成体2を展開した平面図である。
図2に示すように、歯間清掃具形成体2は、Y軸方向に間隔をあけて配置された把持板10A、10Bと、把持板10A、10Bの+X側の辺同士をつなぐ帯状部30とを有している。
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 in the previous stage in which the gripping plates 10A and 10B form the interdental cleaning tool 1 in a non-joined state.
As shown in FIG. 2, the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 has a band-shaped portion 30 that connects the grip plates 10A and 10B arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction and the + X-side sides of the grip plates 10A and 10B. And have.

位置合わせ部11は、把持板10Aの−Z側の面に突設された軸部11Aと、把持板10Bの+Z側の面に開口し、軸部11Aが嵌合する孔部11Bとを含む。軸部11Aおよび孔部11Bは、互いに離間して複数(図では二つ)設けられている。孔部11Bは、非貫通で形成されている。孔部11Bが貫通している場合は、把持板10A、10Bが誤った向きで接合される可能性があるが、孔部11Bが一面のみに開口しているため、把持板10A、10Bが誤った向きで接合されることを回避できる。 The positioning portion 11 includes a shaft portion 11A projecting from the −Z side surface of the grip plate 10A and a hole portion 11B that opens to the + Z side surface of the grip plate 10B and into which the shaft portion 11A fits. .. A plurality (two in the figure) of the shaft portion 11A and the hole portion 11B are provided so as to be separated from each other. The hole 11B is formed so as not to penetrate. If the hole 11B penetrates, the grip plates 10A and 10B may be joined in the wrong direction, but since the hole 11B is open only on one side, the grip plates 10A and 10B are erroneously joined. It is possible to avoid joining in the vertical direction.

帯状部30は、把持板10A、10Bの一方から+X側に延出した後に方向転換して把持板10A、10Bの一方に至るU字状に形成されている。帯状部30は、把持板10A、10Bからそれぞれ延出し、+X側に向かうに従って漸次互いに接近する方向に向かう一対の第1部分31A、31Bと、第1部分31A、31Bの先端からそれぞれ+X側に延出する一対の第2部分32A、32Bと、第2部分32A、32Bの先端の屈曲部35A、35Bからそれぞれ第2部分32A、32Bの厚さ方向に互いに逆方向に屈曲する一対の第3部分33A、33Bと、第3部分33A、33Bの先端から延出し、+X側に向かうに従って漸次互いに接近して交わる一対の第4部分34A、34Bとを有する。 The band-shaped portion 30 is formed in a U shape extending from one of the grip plates 10A and 10B to the + X side and then changing direction to reach one of the grip plates 10A and 10B. The band-shaped portions 30 extend from the grip plates 10A and 10B, respectively, and gradually approach each other toward the + X side toward the + X side from the tips of the pair of first portions 31A and 31B and the first portions 31A and 31B, respectively. A pair of third portions that extend in opposite directions from the pair of second portions 32A and 32B and the bent portions 35A and 35B at the tips of the second portions 32A and 32B, respectively, in the thickness direction of the second portions 32A and 32B. It has portions 33A, 33B and a pair of fourth portions 34A, 34B extending from the tips of the third portions 33A, 33B and gradually approaching each other toward the + X side.

Y軸方向における第1部分31A、31Bの先端間の距離31Lは、把持板10A、10BのY軸方向における配置ピッチ10Lよりも短く形成されている。 The distance 31L between the tips of the first portions 31A and 31B in the Y-axis direction is formed to be shorter than the arrangement pitch 10L of the grip plates 10A and 10B in the Y-axis direction.

第1部分31A、31Bおよび第2部分32A、32Bは、枠状部21を形成している。第3部分33A、33Bおよび第4部分34A、34Bは、枠状部22を形成している。枠状部21を形成する第1部分31A、31Bおよび第2部分32A、32Bのうち、図1における−Y側に位置する第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bは、歯間挿入時に変形する導入部21Gを形成する。また、図1における+Y側に位置する第1部分31Aおよび第2部分32Aは、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bの最大幅よりも広い最大幅を有し歯間挿入時に歯面を掻き取る清掃部21Cを形成する。 The first portions 31A and 31B and the second portions 32A and 32B form a frame-shaped portion 21. The third portions 33A and 33B and the fourth portions 34A and 34B form a frame-shaped portion 22. Of the first portions 31A and 31B and the second portions 32A and 32B forming the frame-shaped portion 21, the first portion 31B and the second portion 32B located on the −Y side in FIG. 1 are introduced to be deformed at the time of interdental insertion. Part 21G is formed. Further, the first portion 31A and the second portion 32A located on the + Y side in FIG. 1 have a maximum width wider than the maximum width of the first portion 31B and the second portion 32B, and scrape the tooth surface at the time of interdental insertion. The cleaning unit 21C is formed.

枠状部22を形成する第3部分33A、33Bおよび第4部分34A、34Bのうち、図1における−Z側に位置する第3部分33Aおよび第4部分34Aは歯間挿入時に変形する導入部22Gを形成する。また、図1における+Z側に位置する第3部分33Bおよび第4部分34Bは、第3部分33Aおよび第4部分34Aの最大幅よりも広い最大幅を有し歯間挿入時に歯面を掻き取る清掃部22Cを形成する。 Of the third portions 33A and 33B and the fourth portions 34A and 34B forming the frame-shaped portion 22, the third portion 33A and the fourth portion 34A located on the −Z side in FIG. 1 are introduction portions that are deformed during interdental insertion. Form 22G. Further, the third portion 33B and the fourth portion 34B located on the + Z side in FIG. 1 have a maximum width wider than the maximum width of the third portion 33A and the fourth portion 34A, and scrape the tooth surface at the time of interdental insertion. The cleaning unit 22C is formed.

第3部分33Aは、屈曲部35Aを基点として−Z側に屈曲して(所謂、山折りで)形成されている。第3部分33Bは、屈曲部35Bを基点として+Z側に屈曲して(所謂、谷折りで)形成されている。屈曲部35Aは、中心軸線22aが中心軸線21aに対して、延長軸線40周り方向について90°異なる位置に配置されるように、+X側に向かうに従って+Y側に向かう向きにX軸に対して傾斜している。同様に、屈曲部35Bは、中心軸線22aが中心軸線21aに対して、延長軸線40周り方向について90°異なる位置に配置されるように、+X側に向かうに従って−Y側に向かう向きにX軸に対して傾斜している。 The third portion 33A is formed by bending (so-called mountain fold) to the −Z side with the bent portion 35A as a base point. The third portion 33B is formed by bending (so-called valley fold) to the + Z side with the bent portion 35B as a base point. The bent portion 35A is inclined with respect to the X-axis toward the + X side so that the central axis 22a is arranged at a position 90 ° different from the central axis 21a in the direction around the extension axis 40. doing. Similarly, the bent portion 35B has an X axis in a direction toward the −Y side toward the + X side so that the central axis 22a is arranged at a position 90 ° different from the central axis 21a in the direction around the extension axis 40. It is inclined with respect to.

清掃部21Cは、第1部分31Aと第2部分32Aとの境界部分が最大幅で、把持部10および屈曲部35Aに向かうに従って幅が漸次狭くなるように形成されている。同様に、清掃部22Cは、第3部分33Bと第4部分34Bとの境界部分が最大幅で、+X側の先端部および屈曲部35Bに向かうに従って幅が漸次狭くなるように形成されている。導入部21Gは、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bとの境界部分が最大幅で、把持部10および屈曲部35Bに向かうに従って幅が漸次狭くなるように形成されている。同様に、導入部22Gは、第3部分33Aおよび第4部分34Aとの境界部分が最大幅で、+X側の先端部および屈曲部35Aに向かうに従って幅が漸次狭くなるように形成されている。 The cleaning portion 21C is formed so that the boundary portion between the first portion 31A and the second portion 32A has the maximum width, and the width gradually narrows toward the grip portion 10 and the bent portion 35A. Similarly, the cleaning portion 22C is formed so that the boundary portion between the third portion 33B and the fourth portion 34B has the maximum width, and the width gradually narrows toward the tip portion on the + X side and the bent portion 35B. The introduction portion 21G is formed so that the boundary portion between the first portion 31B and the second portion 32B has the maximum width, and the width gradually narrows toward the grip portion 10 and the bending portion 35B. Similarly, the introduction portion 22G is formed so that the boundary portion between the third portion 33A and the fourth portion 34A has the maximum width, and the width gradually narrows toward the tip portion on the + X side and the bending portion 35A.

歯間清掃具形成体2(枠状部21、22)の厚さとしては、0.1mm以上で任意に設定可能である。
清掃部21C、22Cの最大幅をW1、厚さをT1とすると、W1/T1で表される比は、1.0以上、2.0以下であることが好ましく、1.2以上、1.5以下であることがより好ましい。W1/T1で表される比が1.0未満であれば歯垢掻き取り力が低下する可能性がある。また、W1/T1で表される比が1.5を超えると歯間への挿入が困難になる可能性がある。従って、W1/T1で表される比が1.0以上、2.0以下であれば、歯垢掻き取り力(清掃力)の向上と、歯間への挿入のしやすさを両立させることが可能になる。
The thickness of the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 (frame-shaped portions 21, 22) can be arbitrarily set to 0.1 mm or more.
Assuming that the maximum width of the cleaning portions 21C and 22C is W1 and the thickness is T1, the ratios represented by W1 / T1 are preferably 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less, and 1.2 or more and 1. It is more preferably 5 or less. If the ratio represented by W1 / T1 is less than 1.0, the plaque scraping force may decrease. Further, if the ratio represented by W1 / T1 exceeds 1.5, it may be difficult to insert the tooth into the tooth. Therefore, when the ratio represented by W1 / T1 is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less, both the improvement of the plaque scraping power (cleaning power) and the ease of insertion between the teeth are achieved. Becomes possible.

導入部21G、22Gの最大幅をW2、厚さをT2とすると、W2/T2で表される比は、0.5以上、1.0以下であることが好ましく、0.6以上、1.0以下であることがより好ましい。W2/T2で表される比が0.5未満、あるいは1.0を超えると歯間への挿入が困難になる可能性がある。従って、W2/T2で表される比が0.5以上、1.0以下であれば、歯間への挿入性を向上させることができる。 Assuming that the maximum width of the introduction portions 21G and 22G is W2 and the thickness is T2, the ratio represented by W2 / T2 is preferably 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less, and 0.6 or more and 1. It is more preferably 0 or less. If the ratio represented by W2 / T2 is less than 0.5 or more than 1.0, it may be difficult to insert it between teeth. Therefore, when the ratio represented by W2 / T2 is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less, the insertability between teeth can be improved.

上記構成の歯間清掃具形成体2は、一例として、上記の合成樹脂を用いた射出成形により製造することができる。射出成形により歯間清掃具形成体2を製造する際には、例えば、把持板10A、10Bおよび帯状部30それぞれの厚さ方向の中間位置にパーティングラインを設定した金型を用い、把持板10A、10Bの一方、或いは両方に配置したゲート部を介して金型のキャビティ内に溶融した合成樹脂を充填し、冷却後に金型から成形品を離型させることにより歯間清掃具形成体2を得ることができる。ゲート部としては、外観性等を考慮して、把持板10A、10B同士が接合される接合面に配置する構成や、把持板10A、10Bにおける−X側の側面に配置する構成を好適に採用できる。 As an example, the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 having the above configuration can be manufactured by injection molding using the above synthetic resin. When manufacturing the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 by injection molding, for example, using a mold in which a parting line is set at an intermediate position in the thickness direction of each of the grip plates 10A and 10B and the strip portion 30, the grip plate is used. The interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 is filled with a molten synthetic resin into the cavity of the mold through a gate portion arranged in one or both of 10A and 10B, and the molded product is separated from the mold after cooling. Can be obtained. As the gate portion, a configuration in which the grip plates 10A and 10B are arranged on the joint surface where the grip plates 10A and 10B are joined and a configuration in which the grip plates 10A and 10B are arranged on the −X side side surface of the grip plates 10A and 10B are preferably adopted in consideration of appearance and the like. it can.

次に、上記構成の歯間清掃具形成体2を用いて歯間清掃具1を形成する操作について説明する。
まず、位置合わせ部11における軸部11Aと孔部11Bとを嵌合させて、把持板10Aが+Z側に配置されるように、把持板10A、10Bを厚さ方向に接合して把持部10を形成する。これにより、第1部分31Aおよび第2部分32Aについても、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bの+Z側に配置される。
Next, an operation of forming the interdental cleaning tool 1 using the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 having the above configuration will be described.
First, the shaft portion 11A and the hole portion 11B in the alignment portion 11 are fitted, and the grip plates 10A and 10B are joined in the thickness direction so that the grip plate 10A is arranged on the + Z side, and the grip portion 10 To form. As a result, the first portion 31A and the second portion 32A are also arranged on the + Z side of the first portion 31B and the second portion 32B.

ここで、Y軸方向に関して、第1部分31A、31Bの先端間の距離31Lは、把持板10A、10Bの配置ピッチ10よりも短いため、接合するために把持板10A、10BをY軸方向で互いに接近する側に移動させると、第1部分31A、31Bの先端同士はY軸方向の位置関係が、図1に示したように、移動前に対して空隙S1を隔てて逆となる位置関係に変化する。また、把持板10A、10Bの移動に伴って、屈曲部35Aにおいては第3部分33Aが第2部分32Bに−Y側から係合することにより、第1部分31Aおよび第2部分32Aは、屈曲部35A(すなわち第2部分32Aの先端)がほぼ延出軸線40上に位置するように弾性変形して撓む。同様に、把持板10A、10Bの移動に伴って、屈曲部35Bにおいては第3部分33Bが第2部分32Aに+Y側から係合することにより、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bは、屈曲部35B(すなわち第2部分32Bの先端)がほぼ延出軸線40上に位置するように弾性変形して撓む。 Here, in the Y-axis direction, the distance 31L between the tips of the first portions 31A and 31B is shorter than the arrangement pitch 10 of the grip plates 10A and 10B, so that the grip plates 10A and 10B are joined in the Y-axis direction in order to join. When moved to the side closer to each other, the positional relationship between the tips of the first portions 31A and 31B in the Y-axis direction is opposite to that before the movement with the gap S1 in between, as shown in FIG. Changes to. Further, as the grip plates 10A and 10B move, the third portion 33A engages with the second portion 32B from the −Y side in the bent portion 35A, so that the first portion 31A and the second portion 32A are bent. The portion 35A (that is, the tip of the second portion 32A) is elastically deformed and flexed so as to be substantially located on the extension axis 40. Similarly, with the movement of the grip plates 10A and 10B, in the bent portion 35B, the third portion 33B engages with the second portion 32A from the + Y side, so that the first portion 31B and the second portion 32B are bent. The portion 35B (that is, the tip of the second portion 32B) is elastically deformed and flexed so as to be substantially located on the extension axis 40.

その結果、弾性変形して撓んだ第1部分31A、第2部分32A、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bによって、Z軸方向に延びる中心軸線21aの周囲を取り囲み、XY平面と略平行に配置されたZ軸方向の平面視で略菱形状の枠状部21が形成される。このとき、第1部分31A、第2部分32A、第1部分31Bおよび第2部分32Bは、一例として、空隙S1に近い側の端縁が+Z側の位置、空隙S1から遠い側の端縁が−Z側の位置となるように中心軸線21aに対して傾いた、略角錐台の外周輪郭状の枠状部21を形成する。 As a result, the first portion 31A, the second portion 32A, the first portion 31B, and the second portion 32B, which are elastically deformed and bent, surround the central axis 21a extending in the Z-axis direction and are substantially parallel to the XY plane. A substantially rhombic frame-shaped portion 21 is formed in a plan view in the Z-axis direction in which the arrangement is made. At this time, in the first portion 31A, the second portion 32A, the first portion 31B, and the second portion 32B, as an example, the edge on the side close to the gap S1 is located on the + Z side, and the edge on the side far from the gap S1 is located. A frame-shaped portion 21 having an outer peripheral contour of a substantially pyramidal table is formed, which is inclined with respect to the central axis 21a so as to be located on the −Z side.

また、上記枠状部21が形成されるのと同時に、屈曲部35A、35Bよりも先端側においては、図2に示すように、第3部分33Aが略−Z側に向けて延び、第3部分33Bが略+Z側に向けて延びる。第3部分33Aの先端からは弾性変形して撓んだ第4部分34Aが+X側に延び、第3部分33Bの先端からは第4部分34Aと交わり弾性変形して撓んだ第4部分34Bが+X側に延びる。 Further, at the same time as the frame-shaped portion 21 is formed, on the tip side of the bent portions 35A and 35B, as shown in FIG. 2, the third portion 33A extends toward the substantially −Z side, and the third portion 33A is formed. Part 33B extends substantially toward the + Z side. From the tip of the third portion 33A, the fourth portion 34A elastically deformed and flexed extends to the + X side, and from the tip of the third portion 33B, the fourth portion 34B elastically deformed and flexed by intersecting with the fourth portion 34A. Extends to the + X side.

その結果、弾性変形して撓んだ第3部分33A、第4部分34A、第3部分33Bおよび第4部分34Bによって、Y軸方向に延びる中心軸線22aを含む空隙S2の周囲を取り囲み、XZ平面と略平行に配置されたY軸方向の平面視で略菱形状の枠状部22が形成される。このとき、第3部分33A、第4部分34A、第3部分33Bおよび第4部分34Bは、一例として、空隙S2に近い側の端縁がーY側の位置、空隙S2から遠い側の端縁が+Y側の位置となるように中心軸線22aに対して傾いた、略角錐台の外周輪郭状の枠状部22を形成する。 As a result, the third portion 33A, the fourth portion 34A, the third portion 33B, and the fourth portion 34B, which are elastically deformed and bent, surround the void S2 including the central axis 22a extending in the Y-axis direction, and surround the XZ plane. A substantially rhombic frame-shaped portion 22 is formed in a plan view in the Y-axis direction arranged substantially parallel to the above. At this time, in the third portion 33A, the fourth portion 34A, the third portion 33B, and the fourth portion 34B, as an example, the edge on the side close to the gap S2 is at the position on the −Y side, and the edge on the side far from the gap S2. Is inclined with respect to the central axis 22a so that the position on the + Y side is formed, and the outer peripheral contour-shaped frame-shaped portion 22 of the substantially pyramidal base is formed.

上記構成の歯間清掃具1を用いて歯間を清掃する際には、把持部10を把持して、図3に示すように、歯面Tの歯間Sに歯間清掃具1(ブラシ部20)を挿入する。歯間清掃具1の先端部は、最も幅が狭いため円滑に歯間Sに挿入される。最初に歯間Sに挿入された枠状部22において、導入部22Gおよび清掃部22Cの双方が歯面Tまたは歯肉に接触した場合、清掃部22Cよりも幅が狭く曲げ強度が低い導入部22Gは歯面Tまたは歯肉に倣って大きな変形量で弾性変形し、清掃部22Cは導入部22Gよりも小さな変形量で弾性変形する。従って、枠状部22を歯間Sに挿入して奥側に押し込むと、導入部22Gは小さな接触圧で歯面Tに接触し、清掃部22Cは導入部22Gよりも大きな接触圧で歯面Tに接触した状態で歯面Tに対して摺動する。これにより、導入部22Gおよび清掃部22Cは、それぞれの接触圧に応じた掻き取り力で歯面Tおよび歯間Sを清掃することができる。 When cleaning the interdental space using the interdental cleaning tool 1 having the above configuration, the interdental cleaning tool 1 (brush) grips the grip portion 10 and has the interdental S of the tooth surface T as shown in FIG. Part 20) is inserted. Since the tip of the interdental cleaning tool 1 has the narrowest width, it is smoothly inserted into the interdental S. In the frame-shaped portion 22 first inserted into the interdental S, when both the introduction portion 22G and the cleaning portion 22C come into contact with the tooth surface T or the gingiva, the introduction portion 22G is narrower in width and lower in bending strength than the cleaning portion 22C. Is elastically deformed with a large amount of deformation following the tooth surface T or the gingiva, and the cleaning portion 22C is elastically deformed with a smaller amount of deformation than the introduction portion 22G. Therefore, when the frame-shaped portion 22 is inserted into the interdental S and pushed inward, the introduction portion 22G contacts the tooth surface T with a small contact pressure, and the cleaning portion 22C has a larger contact pressure than the introduction portion 22G. It slides with respect to the tooth surface T in contact with T. As a result, the introduction unit 22G and the cleaning unit 22C can clean the tooth surface T and the inter-tooth S with a scraping force corresponding to their respective contact pressures.

歯間清掃具1をさらに押し込むと、図4に示すように、枠状部22が歯間Sから奥側に離脱するとともに、枠状部21が歯間Sに挿入される。枠状部21においても枠状部22と同様に、清掃部21Cよりも幅が狭く曲げ強度が低い導入部21Gは歯肉(または歯面T)に倣って大きな変形量で弾性変形し、清掃部21Cは歯面Tに倣って導入部21Gよりも小さな変形量で弾性変形する。 When the interdental cleaning tool 1 is further pushed in, as shown in FIG. 4, the frame-shaped portion 22 is separated from the interdental portion S to the back side, and the frame-shaped portion 21 is inserted into the interdental portion S. In the frame-shaped portion 21, similarly to the frame-shaped portion 22, the introduction portion 21G, which is narrower in width and lower in bending strength than the cleaning portion 21C, elastically deforms with a large amount of deformation following the gingiva (or tooth surface T), and the cleaning portion 21C elastically deforms following the tooth surface T with a smaller amount of deformation than the introduction portion 21G.

ここで、枠状部21と枠状部22とは、延出軸線40周りに90°交差して配置されているため、枠状部21は、歯面Tに対して枠状部22とは異なる位置に接触して摺動する。そのため、枠状部22および枠状部21の歯間Sへの連続的な挿入により、歯面Tを広範囲に亘って清掃することができる。また、枠状部22および枠状部21とでは、延出軸線40周り方向の清掃部22Cの位置と清掃部21Cの位置が異なり、清掃部22Cが歯面Tに接触した位置と、清掃部21Cが歯面Tに接触した位置とが変動するため、枠状部22および枠状部21を歯間Sに連続的に挿入した際には、歯間清掃具1に延出軸線40周り方向の回転力が生じる。そのため、歯面Tおよび歯間Sに対しては、歯間清掃具1の挿入方向の両方向での掻き取り力に加えて、延出軸線40周り方向の両方向での掻き取り力で清掃することができる。 Here, since the frame-shaped portion 21 and the frame-shaped portion 22 are arranged so as to intersect with each other by 90 ° around the extension axis 40, the frame-shaped portion 21 is different from the frame-shaped portion 22 with respect to the tooth surface T. It touches and slides in different positions. Therefore, the tooth surface T can be cleaned over a wide range by continuously inserting the frame-shaped portion 22 and the frame-shaped portion 21 into the interdental S. Further, the position of the cleaning portion 22C and the position of the cleaning portion 21C in the direction around the extension axis 40 are different between the frame-shaped portion 22 and the frame-shaped portion 21, and the position where the cleaning portion 22C comes into contact with the tooth surface T and the cleaning portion Since the position where the 21C contacts the tooth surface T fluctuates, when the frame-shaped portion 22 and the frame-shaped portion 21 are continuously inserted into the interdental S, the interdental cleaning tool 1 is provided with the extension axis 40 in the circumferential direction. Rotational force is generated. Therefore, the tooth surface T and the interdental S should be cleaned by the scraping force in both directions of the insertion direction of the interdental cleaning tool 1 and the scraping force in both directions around the extension axis 40. Can be done.

そして、歯間清掃具1を往復移動させることにより、枠状部22および枠状部21によって繰り返し歯面Tおよび歯間Sを清掃することができる。この場合には、歯間清掃具1を奥側に移動させる場合と、手前側に移動させる場合とでは、回転方向が逆方向となるため、歯面Tを回転方向の両方向で掻き取ることにより効率的に歯面Tおよび歯間Sを清掃することが可能となる。 Then, by reciprocating the interdental cleaning tool 1, the tooth surface T and the interdental S can be repeatedly cleaned by the frame-shaped portion 22 and the frame-shaped portion 21. In this case, the rotation direction is opposite between the case where the interdental cleaning tool 1 is moved to the back side and the case where the tooth cleaning tool 1 is moved to the front side. It is possible to efficiently clean the tooth surface T and the inter-tooth S.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1は、一対の把持部10A、10Bをつなぐ帯状部30が弾性変形して延出軸線40周りに捻れ、中心軸線21a、22aが延出軸線40周り方向の位置が異なる、合成樹脂で形成された枠状部21、22を有しているため、為害性を解消しつつ歯間Sに挿入した枠状部21、22が延出軸線40周り方向の異なる位置で歯面Tに摺動して効率的に清掃を行うことができる。 As described above, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, the band-shaped portion 30 connecting the pair of grip portions 10A and 10B is elastically deformed and twisted around the extension axis 40, and the central axes 21a and 22a extend. Since the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 made of synthetic resin have different positions in the direction around the axis 40, the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 inserted into the interdental S while eliminating harmful effects are extending axes. 40 It is possible to efficiently perform cleaning by sliding on the tooth surface T at different positions in the circumferential direction.

また、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1では、枠状部21、22が延出軸線40と直交する方向の一方側に、歯間Sへの挿入時に大きく弾性変形して挿入を容易にする導入部21G、22Gを有し、延出軸線40と直交する方向の他方側に、歯間Sへの挿入時に大きな接触圧で歯面Tに接触して大きな清掃力を有する清掃部21C、22Cを有しているため、歯間Sへの挿入の容易性と、歯面Tおよび歯間Sへの大きな清掃力の双方を発現できる。特に、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1では、枠状部21、22が延出軸線40周り方向で異なる位置に配置されているため、歯間Sへの挿入により歯間清掃具1に回転力が発生するため、一層効率的に歯面Tおよび歯間Sを清掃することが可能となる。また、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1では、枠状部21、22が中心軸線21a、22aに対して傾いた、略角錐台の外周輪郭状に弾性変形しているため、歯面Tあるいは歯肉に接触した際に延出軸線40周り方向の回転力が生じやすくなり、さらに効率的な清掃が可能になる。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are greatly elastically deformed on one side in the direction orthogonal to the extension axis 40 when inserted into the interdental S to facilitate insertion. Cleaning portions 21C, 22C having introduction portions 21G and 22G and having a large cleaning force in contact with the tooth surface T with a large contact pressure when inserted into the interdental S on the other side in the direction orthogonal to the extension axis 40. Therefore, both the ease of insertion into the interdental S and the large cleaning force into the tooth surface T and the interdental S can be exhibited. In particular, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, since the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are arranged at different positions in the direction around the extension axis 40, the interdental cleaning tool 1 rotates by being inserted into the interdental S. Since the force is generated, the tooth surface T and the inter-tooth S can be cleaned more efficiently. Further, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, since the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are elastically deformed into the outer peripheral contour of the substantially angular frustum inclined with respect to the central axes 21a and 22a, the tooth surface T or When it comes into contact with the gingiva, a rotational force in the direction around the extension axis 40 is likely to be generated, and more efficient cleaning becomes possible.

加えて、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1では、略菱形形状である枠状部21、22における長い方の対角線が、ブラシ部20の挿入方向であるX軸方向に延びているため、枠状部21、22が歯面に接触した際に座屈することなく歯間に挿入することが可能となる。 In addition, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, since the longer diagonal line of the substantially rhombic frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 extends in the X-axis direction which is the insertion direction of the brush portion 20, the frame When the rhombuses 21 and 22 come into contact with the tooth surface, they can be inserted between the teeth without buckling.

また、本実施形態の歯間清掃具1では、把持部10および枠状部21、22が合成樹脂材で形成されているため、射出成形によって歯間清掃具1を製造することができ、製造コストの低減および大量生産が可能になる。なお、例えば、把持部10が硬質樹脂で形成され、枠状部21、22が軟質樹脂で形成される構成であっても、順次異なる樹脂を用いて射出成形を行う二色成形を採用することで対応可能である。 Further, in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment, since the grip portion 10 and the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are made of a synthetic resin material, the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be manufactured by injection molding. It enables cost reduction and mass production. For example, even if the grip portion 10 is formed of a hard resin and the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are formed of a soft resin, two-color molding in which injection molding is sequentially performed using different resins is adopted. It is possible to correspond with.

また、本実施形態では、例えば、射出成形で形成された歯間清掃具形成体2における把持板10A、10Bを接合することにより、帯状部30が弾性変形して容易、且つ、迅速に上述の歯間清掃具1を形成することが可能である。また、本実施形態の歯間清掃具形成体2では、位置合わせ部11によって把持板10A、10Bが互いの面方向の相対位置が合わせられているため、所定の清掃特性を有する歯間清掃具1を安定して形成することができる。特に、本実施形態では、孔部11Bが一面のみに開口しているため、軸部11Aと孔部11Bとを嵌合させる際に把持板10A、10Bが誤った向きで接合されることを回避できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, for example, by joining the grip plates 10A and 10B in the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 formed by injection molding, the strip-shaped portion 30 is elastically deformed and easily and quickly described above. It is possible to form the interdental cleaning tool 1. Further, in the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 of the present embodiment, since the grip plates 10A and 10B are aligned with each other in the surface direction by the positioning portion 11, the interdental cleaning tool having a predetermined cleaning characteristic. 1 can be stably formed. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the hole portion 11B is open only on one surface, it is possible to avoid joining the grip plates 10A and 10B in the wrong direction when fitting the shaft portion 11A and the hole portion 11B. it can.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。上述した例において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。 Although the preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above examples. The various shapes and combinations of the constituent members shown in the above-mentioned examples are examples, and can be variously changed based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、延出軸線40に沿って二つの枠状部21、22が連結された構成を例示したが、三つ以上の枠状部が連結される構成であってもよい。枠状部が三つ以上連結される構成の場合も、隣り合う枠状部における中心軸線が、延出軸線40周り方向について異なる位置に配置されることが好ましい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which two frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are connected along the extension axis 40 is illustrated, but a configuration in which three or more frame-shaped portions are connected may be used. Even in the case where three or more frame-shaped portions are connected, it is preferable that the central axes of the adjacent frame-shaped portions are arranged at different positions in the direction around the extension axis 40.

また、上記実施形態では、帯状部30が弾性変形して矩形状の枠状部21、22が形成される構成を例示したが、例えば、円環状の枠状部が形成される構成や、円環状の矩形部と矩形状の枠状部とが混在する構成であってもよい。枠状部が円環状である場合には、歯面との接触によりブラシ部20が座屈しないように、挿入方向であるX軸方向を長径とする楕円形状あるいは長円形状であることが好ましい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the strip-shaped portion 30 is elastically deformed to form the rectangular frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 is illustrated, but for example, a configuration in which an annular frame-shaped portion is formed or a circle. An annular rectangular portion and a rectangular frame-shaped portion may be mixed. When the frame-shaped portion is annular, it is preferable that the brush portion 20 has an elliptical shape or an oval shape having a major axis in the X-axis direction, which is the insertion direction, so that the brush portion 20 does not buckle due to contact with the tooth surface. ..

また、上記実施形態では、枠状部21、22が延長軸線40周り方向で90°異なる位置に配置される構成を例示したが、1°以上、179°以下で任意の角度に設定可能であるが、45°以上、135°以下が好ましく、70°以上、110°以下がより好ましく、90°が最も好ましい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are arranged at different positions by 90 ° in the direction around the extension axis 40 is illustrated, but it can be set to an arbitrary angle at 1 ° or more and 179 ° or less. However, 45 ° or more and 135 ° or less are preferable, 70 ° or more and 110 ° or less are more preferable, and 90 ° is most preferable.

また、上記実施形態では、枠状部21、22の表面が歯面Tに摺動して清掃する構成を例示したが、この構成の他に、例えば、枠状部21、22の表面にブラシ状に多数(複数)の微小突起を設け歯垢の除去性およびマッサージ性を高める構成であってもよい。微小突起の形成方法としては、枠状部21、22と一体成形してもよいし、放電加工等により二次成形してもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the surfaces of the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 slide on the tooth surface T for cleaning is illustrated, but in addition to this configuration, for example, a brush is applied to the surfaces of the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22. A large number (plurality) of microprojections may be provided in a shape to enhance plaque removal and massage properties. As a method for forming the microprojections, the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 may be integrally molded, or secondary molding may be performed by electric discharge machining or the like.

また、上記実施形態では、帯状部30の厚さが一定である構成を例示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、帯状部30において隣り合って順次並ぶ第1部分31A、第2部分32A、第3部分33A、第4部分34A、第4部分34B、第3部分33B、第2部分32B、第1部分31Bが互いに交差する部分については他の部分よりも薄くする構成であってもよい。この構成を採ることにより、屈曲または弾性変形する交差部が変形しやすくなり、歯間清掃具形成体2から歯間清掃具1を形成する際の操作が容易になる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the thickness of the band-shaped portion 30 is constant has been illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. The portion where the portion 32A, the third portion 33A, the fourth portion 34A, the fourth portion 34B, the third portion 33B, the second portion 32B, and the first portion 31B intersect with each other is thinner than the other portions. May be good. By adopting this configuration, the intersecting portion that is bent or elastically deformed becomes easily deformed, and the operation when forming the interdental cleaning tool 1 from the interdental cleaning tool forming body 2 becomes easy.

また、上記実施形態では、枠状部21、22の断面が正方形や長方形の矩形状である構成を例示したが、この構成に限定されず、例えば真円や楕円形状であってもよい。枠状部21、22の断面としては、矩形状であれば清掃力やマッサージ力が向上することから好ましい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the cross sections of the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are square or rectangular is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and may be, for example, a perfect circle or an elliptical shape. If the cross sections of the frame-shaped portions 21 and 22 are rectangular in shape, cleaning power and massage power are improved, which is preferable.

1…歯間清掃具、 10…把持部、 11…位置合わせ部、 20…ブラシ部、 21…枠状部(第1の枠状部)、 22…枠状部(第2の枠状部)、 21a、22a…中心軸線、 21C、22C…清掃部、 21G、22G…導入部、 30…帯状部、 31A、31B…第1部分、 32A、32B…第2部分、 33A、33B…第3部分、 34A、34B…第4部分、 40…延出軸線 1 ... Interdental cleaning tool, 10 ... Grip part, 11 ... Alignment part, 20 ... Brush part, 21 ... Frame-shaped part (first frame-shaped part), 22 ... Frame-shaped part (second frame-shaped part) , 21a, 22a ... central axis, 21C, 22C ... cleaning part, 21G, 22G ... introduction part, 30 ... strip-shaped part, 31A, 31B ... first part, 32A, 32B ... second part, 33A, 33B ... third part , 34A, 34B ... 4th part, 40 ... Extension axis

Claims (18)

厚さ方向に互いに接合された一対の平板状の把持部と、
合成樹脂で構成され前記一対の把持部をつなぐ帯状部により、前記一対の把持部から延出する延出軸線方向に形成されたブラシ部とを備え、
前記ブラシ部は、弾性変形により前記延出軸線周りに捻れた前記帯状部によって、それぞれが前記延出軸線と直交する中心軸線の周囲を取り囲み、前記延出軸線方向に沿って複数配列された枠状部を有し、
前記複数の枠状部は、隣り合う前記枠状部の前記中心軸線が前記延出軸線周り方向について異なる位置に配置され、
複数の前記枠状部のうち、第1の枠状部は、前記延出軸線を含み当該第1の枠状部の前記中心軸線と直交する第1平面に沿って形成され、
前記第1の枠状部と隣り合う第2の枠状部は、前記延出軸線を含み当該第2の枠状部の前記中心軸線と直交する第2平面に沿って形成され、
前記第1平面と前記第2平面とは交差することを特徴とする歯間清掃具。
A pair of flat plate-shaped grips joined to each other in the thickness direction,
A band-shaped portion made of synthetic resin and connecting the pair of grip portions includes a brush portion formed in the extending axis direction extending from the pair of grip portions.
The brush portion is surrounded by a strip-shaped portion twisted around the extension axis due to elastic deformation, each surrounding a central axis orthogonal to the extension axis, and a plurality of frames arranged along the extension axis direction. Has an shape
In the plurality of frame-shaped portions, the central axes of the adjacent frame-shaped portions are arranged at different positions in the direction around the extending axis .
Of the plurality of frame-shaped portions, the first frame-shaped portion is formed along a first plane including the extending axis and orthogonal to the central axis of the first frame-shaped portion.
The second frame-shaped portion adjacent to the first frame-shaped portion is formed along a second plane including the extending axis and orthogonal to the central axis of the second frame-shaped portion.
An interdental cleaning tool characterized in that the first plane and the second plane intersect with each other.
前記帯状部は、前記一対の把持部の一方から延出する第1延出部と、前記一対の把持部の他方から延出する第2延出部とを有し、The strip-shaped portion has a first extending portion extending from one of the pair of grip portions and a second extending portion extending from the other of the pair of grip portions.
前記第1延出部および前記第2延出部は、複数の前記枠状部のそれぞれで前記中心軸線と直交する面部を有し、 The first extension portion and the second extension portion each have a surface portion orthogonal to the central axis at each of the plurality of frame-shaped portions.
複数の前記枠状部は、それぞれの前記中心軸線と直交する平面と平行に配置され、 The plurality of frame-shaped portions are arranged in parallel with a plane orthogonal to each of the central axes.
複数の前記枠状部同士の交差部には、前記中心軸線の前記延出軸線周り方向の位置に応じて、前記第1延出部の前記面部と前記第2延出部の前記面部とが厚さ方向に互いに逆方向に屈曲する屈曲部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の歯間清掃具。 At the intersection of the plurality of frame-shaped portions, the surface portion of the first extension portion and the surface portion of the second extension portion are formed in accordance with the position of the central axis in the direction around the extension axis. The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein a bent portion that bends in the opposite direction to each other in the thickness direction is provided.
前記枠状部は、前記延出軸線と直交する方向の一方側に配置された導入部と、前記直交する方向の他方側に配置された清掃部とを有し、
前記清掃部の最大幅は、前記導入部の最大幅よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の歯間清掃具。
The frame-shaped portion has an introduction portion arranged on one side in a direction orthogonal to the extension axis and a cleaning portion arranged on the other side in the orthogonal direction.
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the maximum width of the cleaning portion is wider than the maximum width of the introduction portion.
前記清掃部の厚さをT1、最大幅をW1とすると、
W1/T1は、1.0以上、2.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項記載の歯間清掃具。
Assuming that the thickness of the cleaning portion is T1 and the maximum width is W1.
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 3 , wherein W1 / T1 is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less.
前記導入部の厚さをT2、最大幅をW2とすると、
W2/T2は、0.5以上、1.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の歯間清掃具。
Assuming that the thickness of the introduction portion is T2 and the maximum width is W2,
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein W2 / T2 is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less.
前記枠状部の表面に複数の突起が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided on the surface of the frame-shaped portion. 前記把持部は、前記合成樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the grip portion is made of the synthetic resin. 前記一対の把持部の相対位置を合わせる位置合わせ部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , further comprising an alignment portion for aligning the relative positions of the pair of grip portions. 一種類の合成樹脂で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the tooth cleaning tool is made of one kind of synthetic resin. 把持部とブラシ部とを有する歯間清掃具を形成する歯間清掃具形成体であって、
前記把持部は、平板状に形成され第1方向に間隔をあけて一対で配置され、
前記ブラシ部は、合成樹脂で構成され前記一対の把持部を前記第1方向と直交する第2方向の一方側同士をつなぐ帯状部により形成され、
前記帯状部は、
一対の前記把持部からそれぞれ前記第2方向の他方側に向かうに従って、互いに前記第1方向で接近する側に延びる一対の第1部分と、
前記第1部分の先端からそれぞれ前記第2方向の他方側に延びる一対の第2部分と、
前記第2部分の先端からそれぞれ一対の屈曲部を介して前記第2方向の他方側に延びる一対の第3部分と、
前記第3部分の先端からそれぞれ前記第2方向の他方側に向かうに従って、互いに前記第1方向で接近する側に延びて交わる一対の第4部分とを有し、
一対の前記屈曲部は、前記第3部分の厚さ方向で互いに逆方向に屈曲することを特徴とする歯間清掃具形成体。
An interdental cleaning tool forming body that forms an interdental cleaning tool having a grip portion and a brush portion.
The grip portions are formed in a flat plate shape and arranged in pairs at intervals in the first direction.
The brush portion is made of synthetic resin and is formed by a band-shaped portion connecting the pair of grip portions on one side in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
The strip is
A pair of first portions extending from the pair of grips toward the other side in the second direction and approaching each other in the first direction.
A pair of second portions extending from the tip of the first portion to the other side in the second direction, respectively.
A pair of third portions extending from the tip of the second portion to the other side in the second direction via a pair of bent portions, respectively.
It has a pair of fourth portions that extend from the tip of the third portion toward the other side in the second direction and extend toward the side approaching each other in the first direction and intersect with each other.
The pair of bent portions are bent in opposite directions in the thickness direction of the third portion, which is an interdental cleaning tool forming body.
記一対の第1部分の先端の前記第1方向の距離は、前記一対の把持部の前記第1方向の配置ピッチよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項10記載の歯間清掃具形成体。 Wherein the first distance in the direction of the tip of the previous SL pair of first portions, interdental cleaning tool formed according to claim 10, wherein the short go Metropolitan than the first direction arrangement pitch of the pair of gripping portions body. 前記枠状部は、前記延出軸線と直交する方向の一方側に配置された導入部と、前記直交する方向の他方側に配置された清掃部とを有し、
前記清掃部の最大幅は、前記導入部の最大幅よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項10または11記載の歯間清掃具形成体。
The frame-shaped portion has an introduction portion arranged on one side in a direction orthogonal to the extension axis and a cleaning portion arranged on the other side in the orthogonal direction.
The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to claim 10 or 11 , wherein the maximum width of the cleaning portion is wider than the maximum width of the introduction portion.
前記清掃部の厚さをT1、最大幅をW1とすると、
W1/T1は、1.0以上、2.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項12記載の歯間清掃具形成体。
Assuming that the thickness of the cleaning portion is T1 and the maximum width is W1.
The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to claim 12 , wherein W1 / T1 is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less.
前記導入部の厚さをT2、最大幅をW2とすると、
W2/T2は、0.5以上、1.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項12または13記載の歯間清掃具形成体。
Assuming that the thickness of the introduction portion is T2 and the maximum width is W2,
The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to claim 12 or 13 , wherein W2 / T2 is 0.5 or more and 1.0 or less.
前記枠状部の表面に複数の突起が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項10から14のいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具形成体。 The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to any one of claims 10 to 14 , wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided on the surface of the frame-shaped portion. 前記把持部は、前記合成樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項10から15のいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具形成体。 The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to any one of claims 10 to 15 , wherein the grip portion is formed of the synthetic resin. 前記一対の把持部の相対位置を合わせる位置合わせ部を備えることを特徴とする請求項10から16のいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具形成体。 The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to any one of claims 10 to 16 , further comprising an alignment portion for aligning the relative positions of the pair of grip portions. 一種類の合成樹脂で構成されることを特徴とする請求項10から17のいずれか一項に記載の歯間清掃具形成体。The interdental cleaning tool forming body according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the interdental cleaning tool forming body is composed of one kind of synthetic resin.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1287926A (en) * 1914-03-28 1918-12-17 Frederic Ecaubert Dental cleaning device.
GB8708049D0 (en) * 1987-04-03 1987-05-07 Neale A D Dental treatment
JP2610879B2 (en) * 1987-07-08 1997-05-14 武夫 駒村 Interdental rubbing stick
DE4223195A1 (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-01-20 Coronet Werke Gmbh Device for cleaning interdental spaces
US5377377A (en) * 1993-03-23 1995-01-03 Gillette Canada Inc. Interproximal brush
DE4344110A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Braun Ag Tooth cleaning tool with thin, elongated shaft
SG132548A1 (en) * 2005-11-26 2007-06-28 Simlab Inv & Consultancy Priva An inter-proximal dental appliance for the oral health care of teeth and gum
JP2008022936A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-02-07 Takeshi Asanuma Toothbrush
JP6695073B2 (en) * 2014-06-02 2020-05-20 有限会社メディコム Loop brush

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