JP6840042B2 - Threshing device - Google Patents

Threshing device Download PDF

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JP6840042B2
JP6840042B2 JP2017126698A JP2017126698A JP6840042B2 JP 6840042 B2 JP6840042 B2 JP 6840042B2 JP 2017126698 A JP2017126698 A JP 2017126698A JP 2017126698 A JP2017126698 A JP 2017126698A JP 6840042 B2 JP6840042 B2 JP 6840042B2
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connecting member
handling
fuselage
body portion
threshing device
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JP2019004851A (en
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梅林 竜司
竜司 梅林
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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本発明は、刈取穀稈を扱胴によって脱穀処理する脱穀装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a threshing equipment for threshing process by thresher the cutting culms.

上記のような脱穀装置として、例えば、特許文献1に記載の脱穀装置(文献では「脱穀機」)が既に知られている。特許文献1に記載の扱胴は、機体前後方向に延びる扱胴軸(文献では「支軸」)と、扱胴軸に支持されると共に複数の扱歯が外周部に取り付けられる胴体(文献では「扱胴ドラム」)と、を有している。胴体は、胴体の前後全長に亘る単一の胴体部によって構成されている。 As the threshing machine as described above, for example, the threshing machine described in Patent Document 1 (“threshing machine” in the literature) is already known. The handling cylinder described in Patent Document 1 includes a handling cylinder shaft extending in the front-rear direction of the machine body (“support shaft” in the document) and a body supported by the handling cylinder shaft and having a plurality of handling teeth attached to the outer peripheral portion (in the document). It has a "handling drum"). The fuselage is composed of a single fuselage portion over the entire front and rear of the fuselage.

特開2010−068752号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-068752

特許文献1に記載の脱穀装置では、扱胴の組み立て時に、胴体全体を一体的に取り扱わなければならず、労力を要する。また、胴体部の前後長さが長いため、強度面で不利である。 In the threshing device described in Patent Document 1, when assembling the handling cylinder, the entire body must be handled integrally, which requires labor. In addition, since the front and rear length of the body portion is long, it is disadvantageous in terms of strength.

上記状況に鑑み、組み立て性に優れ、かつ、強度面で有利な扱胴を備えた脱穀装置が要望されている In view of the above situation, there is a demand for a threshing device having an excellent assembling property and an advantageous handling cylinder in terms of strength .

本発明の特徴は、
刈取穀稈を扱胴によって脱穀処理する脱穀装置であって、
前記扱胴は、前後方向に延びる扱胴軸と、前記扱胴軸に支持されると共に複数の扱歯が外周部に取り付けられる胴体と、を有し、
前記胴体は、前記胴体が前後に分割された複数の胴体部を有し、
前記胴体の内部に、前記複数の胴体部のうち前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結する前後連結部材が設けられ
前記前後連結部材に、前記扱歯を前記胴体に固定する固定具が入り込む切り欠き部が形成されていることにある。
The feature of the present invention is
A threshing device that threshs the harvested culm with a handling barrel.
The handling cylinder has a handling cylinder shaft extending in the front-rear direction and a body supported by the handling cylinder shaft and having a plurality of handling teeth attached to the outer peripheral portion.
The fuselage has a plurality of fuselage portions in which the fuselage is divided into front and rear parts.
Inside the body, a front-rear connecting member for connecting the body parts adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction among the plurality of body parts is provided .
The front-rear connecting member is formed with a notch portion into which a fixture for fixing the handling tooth to the body is inserted .

本特徴構成によれば、扱胴の組み立て時に、胴体を複数の胴体部に分けて取り扱うことにより、胴体全体を一体的に取り扱うよりも労力が少なくなる。その際、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を前後連結部材によって連結することにより、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を重ね合わせる必要が無く、前側の胴体部の外周面と後側の胴体部の外周面とが面一となるように、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を容易に連結することができる。しかも、前後連結部材が扱室内の穀稈に接触して脱穀処理の妨げとなることがないと共に、前後連結部材が扱室内の穀稈の接触によって摩耗することがない。また、各胴体部の前後長さが短くなるため、強度面で有利である。すなわち、本特徴構成によれば、組み立て性に優れ、かつ、強度面で有利な扱胴を備えた脱穀装置を実現することができる。
本特徴構成によれば、前後連結部材が固定具と干渉することなく、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結することができる。
本発明の特徴は、
刈取穀稈を扱胴によって脱穀処理する脱穀装置であって、
前記扱胴は、前後方向に延びる扱胴軸と、前記扱胴軸に支持されると共に複数の扱歯が外周部に取り付けられる胴体と、を有し、
前記胴体は、前記胴体が前後に分割された複数の胴体部を有し、
前記胴体の内部に、前記複数の胴体部のうち前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結する前後連結部材が設けられ、
前記扱胴軸と前記前後連結部材とを連結する径方向連結部材が備えられ、
前記前後連結部材に形成された開口に、前記径方向連結部材に設けられた突起が差し込まれることにより、前記前後連結部材が前記胴体部の開口縁部から前記胴体部の内部に入り込むのを規制する規制部が構成されていることにある。
本特徴構成によれば、扱胴の組み立て時に、胴体を複数の胴体部に分けて取り扱うことにより、胴体全体を一体的に取り扱うよりも労力が少なくなる。その際、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を前後連結部材によって連結することにより、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を重ね合わせる必要が無く、前側の胴体部の外周面と後側の胴体部の外周面とが面一となるように、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を容易に連結することができる。しかも、前後連結部材が扱室内の穀稈に接触して脱穀処理の妨げとなることがないと共に、前後連結部材が扱室内の穀稈の接触によって摩耗することがない。また、各胴体部の前後長さが短くなるため、強度面で有利である。すなわち、本特徴構成によれば、組み立て性に優れ、かつ、強度面で有利な扱胴を備えた脱穀装置を実現することができる。
本特徴構成によれば、胴体の前後中間部が径方向連結部材を介して扱胴軸に支持されることになるため、強度面で有利である。
本特徴構成によれば、前後連結部材が胴体部の開口縁部から胴体部の内部に入り込み過ぎることがなく、前後連結部材を適切な位置に位置決めし易い。また、前後連結部材に形成された開口に、径方向連結部材に設けられた突起を差し込むことにより、前後連結部材と径方向連結部材とを組み付けるのが容易である。
According to this feature configuration, when assembling the handling body, by handling the body separately in a plurality of body portions, less labor is required than when the entire body is handled integrally. At that time, by connecting the front and rear adjacent body portions with the front and rear connecting members, it is not necessary to overlap the front and rear adjacent body portions, and the outer peripheral surface of the front fuselage portion and the outer peripheral surface of the rear fuselage portion. It is possible to easily connect the body portions adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction so that the two bodies are flush with each other. Moreover, the front-rear connecting member does not come into contact with the grain culm in the handling chamber to interfere with the threshing process, and the front-rear connecting member does not wear due to contact with the grain culm in the handling chamber. Further, since the front-rear length of each body portion is shortened, it is advantageous in terms of strength. That is, according to this feature configuration, it is possible to realize a threshing device having an excellent assembling property and an advantageous handling cylinder in terms of strength.
According to this feature configuration, the front and rear connecting members can connect the front and rear adjacent body portions without interfering with the fixture.
The feature of the present invention is
A threshing device that threshs the harvested culm with a handling barrel.
The handling cylinder has a handling cylinder shaft extending in the front-rear direction and a body supported by the handling cylinder shaft and having a plurality of handling teeth attached to the outer peripheral portion.
The fuselage has a plurality of fuselage portions in which the fuselage is divided into front and rear parts.
Inside the body, a front-rear connecting member for connecting the body parts adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction among the plurality of body parts is provided.
A radial connecting member for connecting the handling barrel shaft and the front-rear connecting member is provided.
By inserting a protrusion provided in the radial connecting member into the opening formed in the front-rear connecting member, the front-rear connecting member is restricted from entering the inside of the body portion from the opening edge portion of the body portion. It is that the regulatory department is composed.
According to this feature configuration, when assembling the handling body, by handling the body separately in a plurality of body portions, less labor is required than when the entire body is handled integrally. At that time, by connecting the front and rear adjacent body portions with the front and rear connecting members, it is not necessary to overlap the front and rear adjacent body portions, and the outer peripheral surface of the front fuselage portion and the outer peripheral surface of the rear fuselage portion. It is possible to easily connect the body portions adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction so that the two bodies are flush with each other. Moreover, the front-rear connecting member does not come into contact with the grain culm in the handling chamber to interfere with the threshing process, and the front-rear connecting member does not wear due to contact with the grain culm in the handling chamber. Further, since the front-rear length of each body portion is shortened, it is advantageous in terms of strength. That is, according to this feature configuration, it is possible to realize a threshing device having an excellent assembling property and an advantageous handling cylinder in terms of strength.
According to this feature configuration, the front-rear intermediate portion of the fuselage is supported by the handling barrel shaft via the radial connecting member, which is advantageous in terms of strength.
According to this feature configuration, the front-rear connecting member does not enter the inside of the body portion too much from the opening edge portion of the body portion, and the front-rear connecting member can be easily positioned at an appropriate position. Further, it is easy to assemble the front-rear connecting member and the radial connecting member by inserting the protrusions provided in the radial connecting member into the opening formed in the front-rear connecting member.

さらに、本発明において、
前記胴体部と前記前後連結部材との間に、前記前後連結部材が前記胴体部の開口縁部から前記胴体部の内部に入り込むのを規制する規制部が設けられていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention
It is preferable that a regulating portion is provided between the body portion and the front-rear connecting member to prevent the front-rear connecting member from entering the inside of the body portion from the opening edge portion of the body portion.

本特徴構成によれば、前後連結部材が胴体部の開口縁部から胴体部の内部に入り込み過ぎることがなく、前後連結部材を適切な位置に位置決めし易い。 According to this feature configuration, the front-rear connecting member does not enter the inside of the body portion too much from the opening edge portion of the body portion, and the front-rear connecting member can be easily positioned at an appropriate position.

さらに、本発明において、
前記前後連結部材は、前記胴体の内周面に沿って設けられ、
前記規制部は、前記前後連結部材のうち前記胴体の内周面に対向する部分から前記胴体の径方向の外側に突出する突起であると好適である。
Further, in the present invention
The front-rear connecting member is provided along the inner peripheral surface of the fuselage.
It is preferable that the restricting portion is a protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction of the body from a portion of the front-rear connecting member facing the inner peripheral surface of the body.

本特徴構成によれば、突起を胴体部の開口縁部に宛がうだけで、前後連結部材が胴体部の開口縁部から胴体部の内部に入り込み過ぎるのを確実に防止することができる。 According to this feature configuration, it is possible to reliably prevent the front-rear connecting member from entering the inside of the body portion too much from the opening edge portion of the body portion only by applying the protrusion to the opening edge portion of the body portion.

さらに、本発明において、
前記突起は、前記胴体の外周面よりも前記径方向の外側に突出していないと好適である。
Further, in the present invention
It is preferable that the protrusion does not protrude outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the body.

仮に、突起が胴体の外周面よりも胴体の径方向の外側に突出していると、扱室内の穀稈が突起に引っ掛かって脱穀処理の妨げとなり易い。しかし、本特徴構成によれば、脱穀処理の妨げとならないように、扱室内の穀稈が突起に引っ掛かり難くすることができる。 If the protrusion protrudes outward in the radial direction of the body from the outer peripheral surface of the body, the grain culm in the handling chamber is likely to be caught by the protrusion and hinder the threshing process. However, according to this feature configuration, it is possible to prevent the culm in the handling chamber from being caught by the protrusions so as not to interfere with the threshing process.

さらに、本発明において、
前記前後連結部材は、前記胴体の内周面に沿う略環形状に形成されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention
It is preferable that the front-rear connecting member is formed in a substantially ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the body.

本特徴構成によれば、前後連結部材が胴体の内周面の全周に亘って接触する状態で、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結することになる。これにより、前後に隣り合う胴体部同士をしっかりと連結することができる。 According to this feature configuration, the front and rear connecting members are connected to each other in a state where the front and rear connecting members are in contact with each other over the entire circumference of the inner peripheral surface of the body. As a result, the body portions adjacent to each other in the front and rear can be firmly connected to each other.

さらに、本発明において、
前記径方向連結部材に、前記扱胴軸の軸心方向に開口する開口が形成されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention
It is preferable that the radial connecting member is formed with an opening that opens in the axial direction of the handling barrel shaft.

本特徴構成によれば、扱胴のメンテナンス(例えば、扱歯の交換等)を行う際に、開口から胴体部の内部に手を入れて作業を行い易い。 According to this feature configuration, when performing maintenance of the handling cylinder (for example, replacement of the handling teeth), it is easy to put a hand inside the body portion through the opening.

自脱型コンバインを示す左側面図である。It is a left side view which shows a head-feeding combine. 自脱型コンバインを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the head-feeding combine. 脱穀装置を示す左側面断面図である。It is a left side sectional view which shows the threshing apparatus. 扱胴を示す左側面断面図である。It is the left side sectional view which shows the handling cylinder. 扱胴を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the handling body. 前側胴体部及び後側胴体部と中間胴体部とが連結された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the front side body part and the rear side body part, and the intermediate body part are connected. 図4におけるVII−VII断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 連結部材を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the connecting member. 連結部材を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the connecting member. 図6におけるX−X断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 扱歯取り付け工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the handling tooth attachment process. 前後連結部材取り付け工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the front-rear connecting member attachment process. 扱胴軸取り付け工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the handling body shaft attachment process. 前後連結工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the front-rear connection process. 第一の別実施形態に係る扱胴を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the handling cylinder which concerns on 1st another embodiment. 第二の別実施形態に係る扱胴を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the handling cylinder which concerns on the 2nd alternative embodiment.

本発明を実施するための形態について、図面に基づき説明する。 A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

〔コンバインの全体構成〕
図1及び図2には、自脱型コンバインを示している。本コンバインは、機体フレーム1と、機体フレーム1を支持する走行装置2と、を備えている。機体の前部における右側には、運転キャビン3が設けられている。運転キャビン3は、運転者が搭乗する運転部4と、運転部4を覆うキャビン5と、を備えている。運転部4の下方には、エンジン(図示省略)が設けられている。
[Overall composition of combine harvester]
1 and 2 show a head-feeding combine. This combine includes an airframe frame 1 and a traveling device 2 that supports the airframe frame 1. A driving cabin 3 is provided on the right side of the front part of the fuselage. The driving cabin 3 includes a driving unit 4 on which the driver is boarding and a cabin 5 covering the driving unit 4. An engine (not shown) is provided below the driving unit 4.

運転キャビン3の前方には、植立穀稈を刈り取る刈取部6が設けられている。運転キャビン3の後方には、穀粒を貯留する穀粒貯留タンク7が設けられている。穀粒貯留タンク7内の穀粒を排出する穀粒排出装置8が設けられている。機体の左側部には、刈取穀稈を挟持搬送するフィードチェーン9が設けられている。穀粒貯留タンク7の左隣には、脱穀装置10が設けられている。脱穀装置10は、フィードチェーン9によって搬送される刈取穀稈を扱胴11によって脱穀処理する。脱穀装置10の後側には、排藁搬送装置12が連設されている。排藁搬送装置12は、フィードチェーン9から脱穀処理後の排藁を受け取って後方へ挟持搬送する。 In front of the driving cabin 3, a cutting section 6 for cutting the planted culm is provided. A grain storage tank 7 for storing grains is provided behind the operation cabin 3. A grain discharge device 8 for discharging grains in the grain storage tank 7 is provided. A feed chain 9 for sandwiching and transporting the cut grain culm is provided on the left side of the machine body. A threshing device 10 is provided on the left side of the grain storage tank 7. The threshing device 10 uses the handling cylinder 11 to thresh the harvested culms transported by the feed chain 9. A straw transporting device 12 is continuously provided on the rear side of the threshing device 10. The straw discharge transporting device 12 receives the straw discharged after the threshing process from the feed chain 9 and sandwiches and transports the straw backward.

〔刈取部〕
刈取部6は、複数刈り仕様(例えば、六条刈り仕様)に構成されている。刈取部6は、複数(例えば、七個)の分草具13と、複数(例えば、六個)の引起装置14と、切断装置15と、搬送装置16と、を備えている。分草具13は、圃場の植立穀稈を分草する。引起装置14は、分草された植立穀稈を引き起こす。切断装置15は、引き起こされた植立穀稈を切断する。搬送装置16は、刈取穀稈を脱穀装置10に向けて後方へ搬送する。
[Mowing section]
The cutting unit 6 is configured to have a plurality of cutting specifications (for example, a six-row cutting specification). The cutting unit 6 includes a plurality of (for example, seven) weeding tools 13, a plurality of (for example, six) raising devices 14, a cutting device 15, and a conveying device 16. The weeding tool 13 weeds the planted culm in the field. The raising device 14 causes a planted culm that has been planted. The cutting device 15 cuts the raised planted culm. The transport device 16 transports the harvested grain culms backward toward the threshing device 10.

〔脱穀装置〕
図3に示すように、脱穀装置10の上部には、扱室17が形成されている。扱室17には、扱胴11が設けられている。扱胴11は、機体前後方向に延びる回転軸心Y1周りで回転可能である。扱胴11の下方には、受網18が設けられている。扱室17の後方には、塵埃を外部に排出する排塵ファン19が設けられている。
[Threshing device]
As shown in FIG. 3, a handling chamber 17 is formed in the upper part of the threshing device 10. The handling chamber 17 is provided with a handling cylinder 11. The handling cylinder 11 can rotate around a rotation axis Y1 extending in the front-rear direction of the machine body. A receiving net 18 is provided below the handling cylinder 11. A dust exhaust fan 19 for discharging dust to the outside is provided behind the handling chamber 17.

脱穀装置10の下部には、選別対象物を機体後方に移送しながら篩い選別する揺動選別装置20、揺動選別装置20に選別風を送風する唐箕21、一番物の穀粒(単粒化穀粒等)を回収する一番回収部22、二番物の穀粒(枝梗付き穀粒等)を回収する二番回収部23等が設けられている。 At the bottom of the threshing device 10, a rocking sorting device 20 that sifts and sorts objects to be sorted while transferring them to the rear of the machine, a wall insert 21 that blows sorting air to the rocking sorting device 20, and the grain of the first grain (single grain). The first collection unit 22 for collecting (threshed grains, etc.), the second collection unit 23 for collecting the second grain (grains with branch stalks, etc.), and the like are provided.

一番回収部22には、一番物の穀粒を右方へ搬送する一番スクリュ24が設けられている。一番スクリュ24の右端部には、一番物の穀粒を穀粒貯留タンク7に揚穀搬送する揚穀装置25が連動連結されている。 The first collection unit 22 is provided with the first screw 24 for transporting the grain of the first product to the right. At the right end of the first screw 24, a grain raising device 25 for lifting and transporting the grain of the first grain to the grain storage tank 7 is interlocked and connected.

二番回収部23には、二番物の穀粒を右方へ搬送する二番スクリュ26が設けられている。二番スクリュ26の右端部には、二番物の穀粒を揺動選別装置20に還元する二番還元装置27が連動連結されている。 The second collection unit 23 is provided with a second screw 26 for transporting the second grain to the right. At the right end of the second screw 26, a second reduction device 27 that reduces the grain of the second screw to the rocking sorting device 20 is interlocked and connected.

〔扱胴〕
図3から図5に示すように、扱胴11は、機体前後方向に延びる扱胴軸28と、扱胴軸28に支持されると共に複数の扱歯29が外周部に取り付けられる略円筒形状の胴体30と、を有している。扱胴11は、機体前後方向に延びる回転軸心Y1周りで回転可能である。扱胴11は、扱胴軸28を介して扱室17における前壁31F及び後壁31Bに支持されている。胴体30は、胴体30が前後に分割(例えば、三分割)された複数(例えば、三つ)の胴体部を有している。胴体30は、前記胴体部として、前側に位置する前側胴体部32と、後側に位置する後側胴体部33と、前側胴体部32と後側胴体部33との間に位置する中間胴体部34と、を有している。前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34は、これらが一体に回転するように、単一の扱胴軸28に支持されている。前側胴体部32の前後長さL1、後側胴体部33の前後長さL2及び中間胴体部34の前後長さL3は、略等しい。すなわち、前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34は、前後方向の長さが略等しい。
[Handling body]
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the handling cylinder 11 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which the handling cylinder shaft 28 extending in the front-rear direction of the machine body and the handling cylinder shaft 28 are supported and a plurality of handling teeth 29 are attached to the outer peripheral portion. It has a fuselage 30 and. The handling cylinder 11 can rotate around a rotation axis Y1 extending in the front-rear direction of the machine body. The handling cylinder 11 is supported by the front wall 31F and the rear wall 31B in the handling chamber 17 via the handling cylinder shaft 28. The body 30 has a plurality of (for example, three) body portions in which the body 30 is divided back and forth (for example, divided into three). The fuselage 30 is an intermediate fuselage portion located between the front fuselage portion 32 located on the front side, the rear fuselage portion 33 located on the rear side, and the front fuselage portion 32 and the rear fuselage portion 33 as the fuselage portion. It has 34 and. The front body portion 32, the rear body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34 are supported by a single handling barrel shaft 28 so that they can rotate integrally. The front-rear length L1 of the front fuselage portion 32, the front-rear length L2 of the rear fuselage portion 33, and the front-rear length L3 of the intermediate fuselage portion 34 are substantially equal. That is, the front body portion 32, the rear body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34 have substantially the same length in the front-rear direction.

扱胴軸28は、前ベアリング35を介して前壁31Fに回転可能に支持されていると共に、後ベアリング36を介して後壁31Bに回転可能に支持されている。扱胴軸28のうち前壁31Fから前方に突出する部分には、前記エンジンからの駆動力が入力される入力プーリ37が設けられている。 The handling barrel shaft 28 is rotatably supported by the front wall 31F via the front bearing 35, and is rotatably supported by the rear wall 31B via the rear bearing 36. An input pulley 37 into which the driving force from the engine is input is provided at a portion of the handling barrel shaft 28 that protrudes forward from the front wall 31F.

〔前側胴体部〕
前側胴体部32は、略円筒形状の板材によって構成されている。前側胴体部32の前端開口縁部には、前端開口を塞ぐ前板材38がボルト固定されている。前板材38の後面(胴体30の内部側の面)には、前側ボス39がボルト40によって固定されている。前側ボス39は、扱胴軸28にボルト41によって固定されている。前板材38は、前側ボス39を介して扱胴軸28に扱胴軸28と一定回転可能に支持されている。
[Front fuselage]
The front body portion 32 is made of a plate material having a substantially cylindrical shape. A front plate member 38 that closes the front end opening is bolted to the front end opening edge of the front body portion 32. A front boss 39 is fixed to the rear surface of the front plate member 38 (the surface on the inner side of the body 30) by bolts 40. The front boss 39 is fixed to the handling barrel shaft 28 by bolts 41. The front plate member 38 is supported by the handling barrel shaft 28 via the front boss 39 so as to be able to rotate constantly with the handling barrel shaft 28.

〔後側胴体部〕
後側胴体部33は、略円筒形状の板材によって構成されている。後側胴体部33の後端開口縁部には、後端開口を塞ぐ後板材42がボルト固定されている。後板材42の前面(胴体30の内部側の面)には、後側ボス43がボルト44によって固定されている。後側ボス43は、扱胴軸28にボルト45によって固定されている。後板材42は、後側ボス43を介して扱胴軸28に扱胴軸28と一体回転可能に支持されている。
[Rear fuselage]
The rear body portion 33 is made of a plate material having a substantially cylindrical shape. A rear plate member 42 that closes the rear end opening is bolted to the rear end opening edge of the rear body portion 33. A rear boss 43 is fixed to the front surface of the rear plate member 42 (the inner surface of the fuselage 30) by bolts 44. The rear boss 43 is fixed to the handling barrel shaft 28 by bolts 45. The rear plate member 42 is supported by the handling barrel shaft 28 via the rear boss 43 so as to be integrally rotatable with the handling barrel shaft 28.

〔中間胴体部〕
中間胴体部34は、中間胴体部34が胴体30の周方向に分割(例えば、二分割)された複数(例えば、二つ)の中間胴体部構成部材46(本発明に係る「胴体部構成部材」に相当)を有している。中間胴体部構成部材46は、略半円筒形状の板材によって構成されている。中間胴体部34は、胴体30の周方向に二分割された半割り構造である。二つの中間胴体部構成部材46は、同一の部材によって構成され、かつ、扱歯29の配列が同一である。各中間胴体部構成部材46は、前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33に対して着脱可能である。中間胴体部構成部材46のうち胴体30の周方向における一方側の縁部には、他方の中間胴体部構成部材46と連結される連結部46aが設けられている。連結部46aは、他方の中間胴体部構成部材46に内周側から当て付けられた状態でボルト固定されている。
[Intermediate fuselage]
The intermediate body portion 34 is a plurality of (for example, two) intermediate body portion constituent members 46 in which the intermediate body portion 34 is divided (for example, divided into two) in the circumferential direction of the body 30 (“body portion constituent member” according to the present invention. ”Equivalent to). The intermediate body portion constituent member 46 is made of a plate material having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. The intermediate body portion 34 has a half-divided structure divided into two in the circumferential direction of the body 30. The two intermediate body portion constituent members 46 are made of the same member, and the arrangement of the handling teeth 29 is the same. Each intermediate body portion constituent member 46 is removable from the front side body portion 32 and the rear side body portion 33. A connecting portion 46a connected to the other intermediate body portion constituent member 46 is provided at an edge portion on one side of the intermediate body portion constituent member 46 in the circumferential direction of the body 30. The connecting portion 46a is bolted to the other intermediate body portion constituent member 46 in a state of being abutted from the inner peripheral side.

〔連結部材〕
図4から図6に示すように、胴体30の内部における前後中間部には、前側の連結部材48及び後側の連結部材48が設けられている。前側の連結部材48は、胴体30の内部における前側胴体部32と中間胴体部34との境界部に設けられている。前側の連結部材48は、前側胴体部32と中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、扱胴軸28と前側胴体部32及び中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、胴体30の周方向で隣り合う中間胴体部構成部材46の前端部同士を連結している。前側の連結部材48は、前側胴体部32及び中間胴体部34に着脱可能にボルト47によって固定されている。
[Connecting member]
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a front connecting member 48 and a rear connecting member 48 are provided in the front and rear intermediate portions inside the fuselage 30. The front connecting member 48 is provided at the boundary between the front body 32 and the intermediate body 34 inside the body 30. The front connecting member 48 connects the front body 32 and the intermediate body 34, connects the handling body shaft 28 with the front body 32 and the intermediate body 34, and connects the front body 32 and the intermediate body 34 in the circumferential direction of the body 30. The front end portions of the adjacent intermediate body portion constituent members 46 are connected to each other. The front connecting member 48 is detachably fixed to the front body 32 and the intermediate body 34 by bolts 47.

後側の連結部材48は、胴体30の内部における後側胴体部33と中間胴体部34との境界部に設けられている。後側の連結部材48は、後側胴体部33と中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、扱胴軸28と後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、胴体30の周方向で隣り合う中間胴体部構成部材46の後端部同士を連結している。後側の連結部材48は、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34に着脱可能にボルト47によって固定されている。 The rear connecting member 48 is provided at the boundary between the rear fuselage 33 and the intermediate fuselage 34 inside the fuselage 30. The rear connecting member 48 connects the rear body 33 and the intermediate body 34, connects the handling body shaft 28 with the rear body 33 and the intermediate body 34, and connects the body 30. The rear ends of the intermediate fuselage constituent members 46 that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are connected to each other. The rear connecting member 48 is detachably fixed to the rear body 33 and the intermediate body 34 by bolts 47.

前側の連結部材48及び後側の連結部材48は、同一の部材によって構成されている。連結部材48は、胴体30の内周面に沿う胴体部連結部49(本発明に係る「前後連結部材」に相当)と、扱胴軸28と胴体部連結部49とに亘る径方向連結部50(本発明に係る「径方向連結部材」に相当)と、を有している。 The front connecting member 48 and the rear connecting member 48 are made of the same member. The connecting member 48 is a radial connecting portion extending over the body portion connecting portion 49 (corresponding to the “front-rear connecting member” according to the present invention) along the inner peripheral surface of the body 30 and the handling barrel shaft 28 and the body portion connecting portion 49. 50 (corresponding to the "radial connecting member" according to the present invention).

前側の胴体部連結部49は、前側胴体部32と中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、胴体30の周方向で隣り合う中間胴体部構成部材46の前端部同士を連結している。前側の胴体部連結部49に対して、各中間胴体部構成部材46が着脱可能である。後側の胴体部連結部49は、後側胴体部33と中間胴体部34とを連結し、かつ、胴体30の周方向で隣り合う中間胴体部構成部材46の後端部同士を連結している。後側の胴体部連結部49に対して、各中間胴体部構成部材46が着脱可能である。 The front body portion connecting portion 49 connects the front side body portion 32 and the intermediate body portion 34, and also connects the front end portions of the intermediate body portion constituent members 46 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the body 30. Each intermediate body portion component 46 is detachable from the front body portion connecting portion 49. The rear fuselage connecting portion 49 connects the rear fuselage portion 33 and the intermediate fuselage portion 34, and connects the rear end portions of the intermediate body portion constituent members 46 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the fuselage 30. There is. Each intermediate body portion constituent member 46 is removable from the body portion connecting portion 49 on the rear side.

図7から図9に示すように、胴体部連結部49は、胴体30の内周面に沿って設けられている。胴体部連結部49は、胴体30の内周面に沿う略環形状に形成されている。胴体部連結部49は、複数(例えば、二つ)の胴体部連結部構成部材51に胴体30の周方向に分割されて構成されている。すなわち、胴体部連結部49は、胴体30の周方向に二分割された半割り構造である。二つの胴体部連結部構成部材51は、同一の部材によって構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the body portion connecting portion 49 is provided along the inner peripheral surface of the body 30. The body portion connecting portion 49 is formed in a substantially ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the body 30. The body portion connecting portion 49 is formed by being divided into a plurality of (for example, two) body portion connecting portion component members 51 in the circumferential direction of the body 30. That is, the body portion connecting portion 49 has a half-divided structure divided into two in the circumferential direction of the body 30. The two body connecting portion constituent members 51 are made of the same member.

胴体部連結部構成部材51は、略半環形状の板材によって構成されている。胴体部連結部構成部材51のうち胴体30の周方向における一端部には、他方の胴体部連結部構成部材51が重ね合わされる被重合部51aが形成されている。胴体部連結部構成部材51において、被重合部51aとその他の部分との境界部は、被重合部51aが前記その他の部分よりも胴体30の径方向の内周側に位置するように、段差形状に形成されている。胴体部連結部構成部材51には、ボルト47用のボルト孔51bが形成されている。 The body portion connecting portion component 51 is made of a plate material having a substantially semi-ring shape. A polymerized portion 51a on which the other body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 is overlapped is formed at one end portion of the body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 in the circumferential direction of the body portion 30. In the body portion connecting portion component 51, the boundary portion between the polymerized portion 51a and the other portion is stepped so that the polymerized portion 51a is located on the inner peripheral side in the radial direction of the body 30 with respect to the other portion. It is formed in a shape. Bolt holes 51b for bolts 47 are formed in the body portion connecting portion component 51.

胴体部連結部構成部材51には、扱歯29を胴体30に固定するボルト29a(本発明に係る「固定具」に相当)及びナット29b(同「固定具」に相当)が入り込む切り欠き部51cが複数(例えば、四つ)形成されている(図6及び図10参照)。胴体部連結部構成部材51において、二つの切り欠き部51cが回転軸心Y1方向の一方側に開口し、かつ、二つの切り欠き部51cが回転軸心Y1方向の他方側に開口している。一方側に開口する切り欠き部51cと他方側に開口する切り欠き部51cとは、胴体30の周方向に位置ズレしている。 A notch portion into which a bolt 29a (corresponding to the "fixing tool" according to the present invention) and a nut 29b (corresponding to the "fixing tool") for fixing the teeth 29 to the body 30 are inserted into the body portion connecting portion component 51. A plurality (for example, four) 51c are formed (see FIGS. 6 and 10). In the body portion connecting portion component 51, the two notches 51c are open on one side in the rotation axis Y1 direction, and the two notches 51c are open on the other side in the rotation axis Y1 direction. .. The notch 51c that opens on one side and the notch 51c that opens on the other side are displaced in the circumferential direction of the body 30.

前側の径方向連結部50は、扱胴軸28と前側の胴体部連結部49とを連結している。前側の径方向連結部50の前面には、中間ボス52がボルト53によって固定されている。中間ボス52は、扱胴軸28にボルト54によって固定されている。前側の連結部材48は、中間ボス52を介して扱胴軸28に扱胴軸28と一体回転可能に支持されている。 The front radial connecting portion 50 connects the handling barrel shaft 28 and the front body portion connecting portion 49. An intermediate boss 52 is fixed to the front surface of the front radial connecting portion 50 by a bolt 53. The intermediate boss 52 is fixed to the handling barrel shaft 28 by bolts 54. The connecting member 48 on the front side is supported by the handling barrel shaft 28 via the intermediate boss 52 so as to be integrally rotatable with the handling barrel shaft 28.

後側の径方向連結部50は、扱胴軸28と後側の胴体部連結部49とを連結している。後側の径方向連結部50の後面には、中間ボス52がボルト53によって固定されている。中間ボス52は、扱胴軸28にボルト54によって固定されている。後側の連結部材48は、中間ボス52を介して扱胴軸28に扱胴軸28と一体回転可能に支持されている。 The rear radial connecting portion 50 connects the handling barrel shaft 28 and the rear body portion connecting portion 49. An intermediate boss 52 is fixed to the rear surface of the radial connecting portion 50 on the rear side by a bolt 53. The intermediate boss 52 is fixed to the handling barrel shaft 28 by bolts 54. The connecting member 48 on the rear side is supported by the handling barrel shaft 28 via the intermediate boss 52 so as to be integrally rotatable with the handling barrel shaft 28.

径方向連結部50は、回転軸心Y1方向に向く板面を有する板材によって構成されている。径方向連結部50には、回転軸心Y1方向に開口する複数(例えば、四つ)の開口50aが形成されている。径方向連結部50のうち被重合部51aに対応する箇所には、被重合部51aが入り込む凹部50bが形成されている。 The radial connecting portion 50 is made of a plate material having a plate surface facing the rotation axis Y1 direction. The radial connecting portion 50 is formed with a plurality of (for example, four) openings 50a that open in the rotation axis Y1 direction. A recess 50b into which the polymerized portion 51a enters is formed at a portion of the radial connecting portion 50 corresponding to the polymerized portion 51a.

前側の連結部材48と後側の連結部材48とに亘って、これらを連結する複数(例えば、四本)の連結ロッド55が設けられている。前側の連結部材48と後側の連結部材48とが連結ロッド55によって連結されることにより、前側の連結部材48と後側の連結部材48とが一体化されている。すなわち、前側の連結部材48、後側の連結部材48及び連結ロッド55がユニットとして構成(ユニット化)されている。連結ロッド55は、断面形状が略L字形状の部材によって構成されている。連結ロッド55は、回転軸心Y1周りに等角度間隔で複数配置されている。本実施形態では、連結ロッド55は、回転軸心Y1周りに90度間隔で四本配置されている。 A plurality of (for example, four) connecting rods 55 for connecting the front connecting member 48 and the rear connecting member 48 are provided. By connecting the front connecting member 48 and the rear connecting member 48 by the connecting rod 55, the front connecting member 48 and the rear connecting member 48 are integrated. That is, the front connecting member 48, the rear connecting member 48, and the connecting rod 55 are configured (unitized) as a unit. The connecting rod 55 is composed of members having a substantially L-shaped cross section. A plurality of connecting rods 55 are arranged around the rotation axis Y1 at equal angular intervals. In the present embodiment, four connecting rods 55 are arranged around the rotation axis Y1 at 90-degree intervals.

前記胴体部と連結部材48との間には、連結部材48が前記胴体部の開口縁部から前記胴体部の内部に入り込むのを規制する規制部56が設けられている(図6及び図10参照)。胴体部連結部49(胴体部連結部構成部材51)に形成された開口51dに、径方向連結部50に設けられた突起50cが差し込まれることにより、規制部56が構成されている。開口51dは、胴体部連結部49において、回転軸心Y1周りに等角度間隔で複数(例えば、四つ)形成されている。開口51dは、胴体30の周方向に長い長孔である。 Between the body portion and the connecting member 48, a regulating portion 56 for restricting the connecting member 48 from entering the inside of the body portion from the opening edge portion of the body portion is provided (FIGS. 6 and 10). reference). The regulating portion 56 is configured by inserting the protrusion 50c provided in the radial connecting portion 50 into the opening 51d formed in the body portion connecting portion 49 (body portion connecting portion constituent member 51). A plurality (for example, four) openings 51d are formed around the rotation axis Y1 at equal angular intervals in the body portion connecting portion 49. The opening 51d is an elongated hole long in the circumferential direction of the body 30.

突起50cは、径方向連結部50において、回転軸心Y1周りに等角度間隔で複数(例えば、四つ)形成されている。突起50cは、径方向連結部50のうち胴体30の内周面に対向する部分(径方向連結部50の外周部)から胴体30の径方向の外側に突出している。突起50cは、胴体30の径方向において、胴体部連結部49の外周面よりも外側に突出し、かつ、胴体30の外周面よりも外側に突出していない。 A plurality (for example, four) of the protrusions 50c are formed around the rotation axis Y1 at equal angular intervals in the radial connecting portion 50. The protrusion 50c protrudes outward in the radial direction from the portion of the radial connecting portion 50 facing the inner peripheral surface of the body 30 (the outer peripheral portion of the radial connecting portion 50). The protrusions 50c project outward from the outer peripheral surface of the body portion connecting portion 49 in the radial direction of the body 30, and do not project outward from the outer peripheral surface of the body 30.

一方の胴体部連結部構成部材51が他方の胴体部連結部構成部材51側の被重合部51aに重ね合わされた状態で、かつ、突起50cが開口51dに嵌め込まれた状態で、胴体部連結部49と径方向連結部50とが固定(例えば、溶接固定)されることにより、連結部材48が構成されている。一方の胴体部連結部構成部材51の外周面と他方の胴体部連結部構成部材51の外周面とは、面一となっている。すなわち、一方の胴体部連結部構成部材51の外周面と他方の胴体部連結部構成部材51の外周面とは、回転軸心Y1を中心とする円(同心円)上に位置している。 The body portion connecting portion 51 is superposed on the polymerized portion 51a on the other body portion connecting portion component 51 side, and the protrusion 50c is fitted into the opening 51d. The connecting member 48 is formed by fixing the 49 and the radial connecting portion 50 (for example, welding and fixing). The outer peripheral surface of one body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 and the outer peripheral surface of the other body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 are flush with each other. That is, the outer peripheral surface of one body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 and the outer peripheral surface of the other body portion connecting portion constituent member 51 are located on a circle (concentric circle) centered on the rotation axis Y1.

図6に示すように、前側の胴体部連結部49は、前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部から前側胴体部32の内部に入り込んだ状態で、前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部にボルト47によって固定されている。その際、前側の連結部材48が前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部から前側胴体部32の内部に入り込むのを規制部56によって規制している。突起50cが前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部に当接することにより、前側の連結部材48がこれ以上前側胴板部32の内部に入り込むことがない。 As shown in FIG. 6, the front fuselage connecting portion 49 enters the rear end opening edge of the front fuselage 32 from the rear end opening edge of the front fuselage 32 into the inside of the front fuselage 32. It is fixed by a bolt 47. At that time, the restricting portion 56 restricts the front connecting member 48 from entering the inside of the front body portion 32 from the rear end opening edge portion of the front body portion 32. Since the protrusion 50c comes into contact with the rear end opening edge of the front body portion 32, the front connecting member 48 does not enter the inside of the front body plate portion 32 any more.

後側の胴体部連結部49は、後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部から後側胴体部33の内部に入り込んだ状態で、後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部にボルト47によって固定されている。その際、後側の連結部材48が後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部から後側胴体部33の内部に入り込むのを規制部56によって規制している。突起50cが後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部に当接することにより、後側の連結部材48がこれ以上後側胴板部33の内部に入り込むことがない。 The rear fuselage connecting portion 49 is fixed to the front end opening edge of the rear fuselage 33 by a bolt 47 in a state where the rear fuselage connecting portion 49 enters the inside of the rear fuselage 33 from the front end opening edge of the rear fuselage 33. ing. At that time, the restricting portion 56 restricts the rear connecting member 48 from entering the inside of the rear fuselage portion 33 from the front end opening edge portion of the rear fuselage portion 33. Since the protrusion 50c comes into contact with the front end opening edge of the rear body portion 33, the rear connecting member 48 does not enter the inside of the rear body plate portion 33 any more.

中間胴体部34(中間胴体部構成部材46)は、前側の胴体部連結部49の後半部及び後側の胴体部連結部49の前半部にボルト47によって固定されている。ボルト47を取り外すことにより、各中間胴体部構成部材46を前側の胴体部連結部49及び後側の胴体部連結部49から取り外すことができる。 The intermediate body portion 34 (intermediate body portion constituent member 46) is fixed to the latter half of the front body portion connecting portion 49 and the front half portion of the rear body portion connecting portion 49 by bolts 47. By removing the bolt 47, each intermediate body component component 46 can be removed from the front body connecting portion 49 and the rear body connecting portion 49.

〔扱胴の製造方法〕
次に、扱胴11の製造方法について、図11から図14により説明する。図11から図14に示すように、扱胴11の製造方法は、扱歯取り付け工程と、前後連結部材取り付け工程と、扱胴軸取り付け工程と、前後連結工程と、を備えている。
[Manufacturing method of handling cylinder]
Next, a method of manufacturing the handling cylinder 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the method for manufacturing the handling cylinder 11 includes a handling tooth attachment step, a front-rear connecting member attachment step, a handling barrel shaft attachment step, and a front-rear connecting step.

図11に示すように、扱歯取り付け工程は、前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34に扱歯29を取り付ける工程である。図12に示すように、前後連結部材取り付け工程は、前側の連結部材48を前側胴体部32に取り付けると共に、後側の連結部材48を後側胴体部33に取り付ける工程である。扱歯取り付け工程が行われた後、前後連結部材取り付け工程において、前側の連結部材48を前側胴体部32にボルト47によって固定すると共に、後側の連結部材48を後側胴体部33にボルト47によって固定する。その際、前側の連結部材48が前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部から前側胴体部32の内部に入り込むのを規制部56によって規制した状態で、前側胴体部32の後端開口縁部に前側の連結部材48をボルト47によって固定すると共に、後側の連結部材48が後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部から後側胴体部33の内部に入り込むのを規制部56によって規制した状態で、後側胴体部33の前端開口縁部に後側の連結部材48をボルト47によって固定する。 As shown in FIG. 11, the handle tooth attachment step is a step of attaching the handle teeth 29 to the front side body portion 32, the rear side body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34. As shown in FIG. 12, the front-rear connecting member attaching step is a step of attaching the front connecting member 48 to the front fuselage portion 32 and attaching the rear connecting member 48 to the rear fuselage portion 33. After the tooth handling attachment step is performed, in the front-rear connecting member attaching step, the front connecting member 48 is fixed to the front body portion 32 with bolts 47, and the rear connecting member 48 is bolted to the rear body portion 33. Fixed by. At that time, in a state where the front end connecting member 48 is restricted from entering the inside of the front side body portion 32 from the rear end opening edge portion of the front side body portion 32 by the regulating portion 56, the rear end opening edge portion of the front side body portion 32 is used. The front connecting member 48 is fixed by the bolt 47, and the rear connecting member 48 is restricted from entering the inside of the rear fuselage 33 from the front end opening edge of the rear fuselage 33 by the regulating section 56. , The rear connecting member 48 is fixed to the front end opening edge of the rear fuselage 33 by the bolt 47.

図13に示すように、扱胴軸取り付け工程は、扱胴軸28を前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33に取り付ける工程である。前後連結部材取り付け工程が行われた後、扱胴軸取り付け工程において、扱胴軸28を、前側ボス39にボルト41によって固定し、かつ、前側の中間ボス52にボルト54によって固定し、かつ、後側の中間ボス52にボルト54によって固定し、かつ、後側ボス43にボルト45によって固定する。 As shown in FIG. 13, the handling body shaft attachment step is a step of attaching the handling body shaft 28 to the front side body portion 32 and the rear side body portion 33. After the front-rear connecting member attaching step is performed, in the handling barrel shaft attaching step, the handling barrel shaft 28 is fixed to the front boss 39 by the bolt 41, and fixed to the front intermediate boss 52 by the bolt 54, and It is fixed to the intermediate boss 52 on the rear side by the bolt 54, and is fixed to the intermediate boss 43 on the rear side by the bolt 45.

図14に示すように、前後連結工程は、中間胴体部34を、前側の連結部材48を介して前側胴体部32に連結し、かつ、後側の連結部材48を介して後側胴体部33に連結する工程である。扱胴軸取り付け工程が行われた後、前後連結工程において、各中間胴体部構成部材46を、前側の連結部材48にボルト47によって固定し、かつ、後側の連結部材48にボルト47によって固定する。 As shown in FIG. 14, in the front-rear connecting step, the intermediate body portion 34 is connected to the front side body portion 32 via the front connecting member 48, and the rear side body portion 33 is connected via the rear connecting member 48. It is a process of connecting to. After the handling barrel shaft attachment step is performed, in the front-rear connecting step, each intermediate body component component 46 is fixed to the front connecting member 48 with bolts 47, and fixed to the rear connecting member 48 with bolts 47. To do.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、胴体30が前後に三分割されている。しかし、胴体30が前後に四分割以上されていてもよい。あるいは、胴体30が前後に二分割されていてもよい。この場合、図15に示すように、前側胴体部32を二つの前側胴体部構成部材に胴体30の周方向に二分割して構成すると共に、各前側胴体部構成部材を後側胴体部33に対して着脱可能に構成してもよい。あるいは、図16に示すように、後側胴体部33を二つの後側胴体部構成部材に胴体30の周方向に二分割して構成すると共に、各後側胴体部構成部材を前側胴体部32に対して着脱可能に構成してもよい。
[Another Embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the body 30 is divided into three front and rear parts. However, the fuselage 30 may be divided into four or more in the front-rear direction. Alternatively, the body 30 may be divided into two parts in the front-rear direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the front fuselage portion 32 is divided into two front fuselage constituent members in the circumferential direction of the fuselage 30, and each front fuselage constituent member is formed on the rear fuselage 33. On the other hand, it may be configured to be removable. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16, the rear fuselage portion 33 is divided into two rear fuselage constituent members in the circumferential direction of the fuselage 30, and each rear fuselage constituent member is formed by the front fuselage portion 32. It may be configured to be removable.

(2)上記実施形態では、前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34は、前後方向の長さが略等しい。しかし、前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34は、前後方向の長さが異なっていてもよい。この場合、中間胴体部34の前後方向の長さが前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33の各前後方向の長さよりも長くてもよい。 (2) In the above embodiment, the front body portion 32, the rear body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34 have substantially the same length in the front-rear direction. However, the front body portion 32, the rear body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34 may have different lengths in the front-rear direction. In this case, the length of the intermediate body portion 34 in the front-rear direction may be longer than the length of the front side body portion 32 and the rear side body portion 33 in the front-rear direction.

(3)上記実施形態では、中間胴体部34が前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33に対して着脱可能である。しかし、前側胴体部32、後側胴体部33及び中間胴体部34のうち何れの胴体部が着脱可能であってもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the intermediate body portion 34 is removable from the front side body portion 32 and the rear side body portion 33. However, any of the front body portion 32, the rear body portion 33, and the intermediate body portion 34 may be detachable.

(4)上記実施形態では、中間胴体部34が胴体30の周方向に二分割されている。しかし、中間胴体部34が胴体30の周方向に三分割以上されていてもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, the intermediate body portion 34 is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the body 30. However, the intermediate body portion 34 may be divided into three or more in the circumferential direction of the body 30.

(5)上記実施形態では、各中間胴体部構成部材46が前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33に対して着脱可能である。しかし、二つの中間胴体部構成部材46のうち一方のみが前側胴体部32及び後側胴体部33に対して着脱可能であってもよい。 (5) In the above embodiment, each intermediate body portion constituent member 46 is removable from the front side body portion 32 and the rear side body portion 33. However, only one of the two intermediate fuselage constituent members 46 may be detachable from the front fuselage 32 and the rear fuselage 33.

(6)上記実施形態では、二つの中間胴体部構成部材46が同一の部材によって構成され、かつ、扱歯29の配列が同一である。しかし、二つの中間胴体部構成部材46が異なる部材によって構成され、かつ、扱歯29の配列が異なっていてもよい。 (6) In the above embodiment, the two intermediate body portion constituent members 46 are made of the same member, and the arrangement of the handling teeth 29 is the same. However, the two intermediate body portion constituent members 46 may be composed of different members, and the arrangement of the handling teeth 29 may be different.

(7)上記実施形態では、連結部材48(径方向連結部50)に、開口50aが四つ形成されている。しかし、連結部材48(径方向連結部50)に、開口50aが一つから三つ又は五つ以上形成されていてもよい。 (7) In the above embodiment, four openings 50a are formed in the connecting member 48 (diameterally connecting portion 50). However, the connecting member 48 (diameterally connecting portion 50) may have one to three or five or more openings 50a.

(8)上記実施形態では、胴体30の周壁に点検口が設けられていない。しかし、胴体30の周壁に点検口が設けられていてもよい。 (8) In the above embodiment, the inspection port is not provided on the peripheral wall of the body 30. However, an inspection port may be provided on the peripheral wall of the body 30.

本発明は、自脱型コンバインの他、普通型コンバインにも利用可能である。 The present invention can be used not only for head-feeding combine harvesters but also for ordinary-type combine harvesters.

10 脱穀装置
11 扱胴
28 扱胴軸
29 扱歯
29a ボルト(固定具)
29b ナット(固定具)
30 胴体
32 前側胴体部(胴体部)
33 後側胴体部(胴体部)
34 中間胴体部(胴体部)
46 中間胴体部構成部材(胴体部構成部材)
49 胴体部連結部(前後連結部材)
50 径方向連結部(径方向連結部材)
50a 開口
50c 突起
51c 切り欠き部
51d 開口
56 規制部
Y1 回転軸心
10 Threshing device 11 Handling cylinder 28 Handling cylinder shaft 29 Handling teeth 29a Bolt (fixing tool)
29b nut (fixing tool)
30 Body 32 Front body (body)
33 Rear fuselage (fuselage)
34 Intermediate fuselage (body)
46 Intermediate body component (body component)
49 Body connecting part (front and rear connecting member)
50 Radial connection part (diameter connection member)
50a Aperture 50c Protrusion 51c Notch 51d Aperture 56 Restriction Y1 Rotation axis

Claims (7)

刈取穀稈を扱胴によって脱穀処理する脱穀装置であって、
前記扱胴は、前後方向に延びる扱胴軸と、前記扱胴軸に支持されると共に複数の扱歯が外周部に取り付けられる胴体と、を有し、
前記胴体は、前記胴体が前後に分割された複数の胴体部を有し、
前記胴体の内部に、前記複数の胴体部のうち前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結する前後連結部材が設けられ
前記前後連結部材に、前記扱歯を前記胴体に固定する固定具が入り込む切り欠き部が形成されている脱穀装置。
A threshing device that threshs the harvested culm with a handling barrel.
The handling cylinder has a handling cylinder shaft extending in the front-rear direction and a body supported by the handling cylinder shaft and having a plurality of handling teeth attached to the outer peripheral portion.
The fuselage has a plurality of fuselage portions in which the fuselage is divided into front and rear parts.
Inside the body, a front-rear connecting member for connecting the body parts adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction among the plurality of body parts is provided .
A threshing device in which a notch portion in which a fixture for fixing the handling tooth to the body is inserted is formed in the front-rear connecting member.
刈取穀稈を扱胴によって脱穀処理する脱穀装置であって、
前記扱胴は、前後方向に延びる扱胴軸と、前記扱胴軸に支持されると共に複数の扱歯が外周部に取り付けられる胴体と、を有し、
前記胴体は、前記胴体が前後に分割された複数の胴体部を有し、
前記胴体の内部に、前記複数の胴体部のうち前後に隣り合う胴体部同士を連結する前後連結部材が設けられ、
前記扱胴軸と前記前後連結部材とを連結する径方向連結部材が備えられ、
前記前後連結部材に形成された開口に、前記径方向連結部材に設けられた突起が差し込まれることにより、前記前後連結部材が前記胴体部の開口縁部から前記胴体部の内部に入り込むのを規制する規制部が構成されている脱穀装置。
A threshing device that threshs the harvested culm with a handling barrel.
The handling cylinder has a handling cylinder shaft extending in the front-rear direction and a body supported by the handling cylinder shaft and having a plurality of handling teeth attached to the outer peripheral portion.
The fuselage has a plurality of fuselage portions in which the fuselage is divided into front and rear parts.
Inside the body, a front-rear connecting member for connecting the body parts adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction among the plurality of body parts is provided.
A radial connecting member for connecting the handling barrel shaft and the front-rear connecting member is provided.
By inserting a protrusion provided in the radial connecting member into the opening formed in the front-rear connecting member, the front-rear connecting member is restricted from entering the inside of the body portion from the opening edge portion of the body portion. Thresher device regulating unit has been configured for.
前記胴体部と前記前後連結部材との間に、前記前後連結部材が前記胴体部の開口縁部から前記胴体部の内部に入り込むのを規制する規制部が設けられている請求項1に記載の脱穀装置。 The first aspect of claim 1, wherein a regulating portion is provided between the body portion and the front-rear connecting member to prevent the front-rear connecting member from entering the inside of the body portion from the opening edge portion of the body portion. Threshing device. 前記前後連結部材は、前記胴体の内周面に沿って設けられ、
前記規制部は、前記前後連結部材のうち前記胴体の内周面に対向する部分から前記胴体の径方向の外側に突出する突起である請求項2又は3に記載の脱穀装置。
The front-rear connecting member is provided along the inner peripheral surface of the fuselage.
The threshing device according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the regulating portion is a protrusion protruding outward in the radial direction of the body from a portion of the front-rear connecting member facing the inner peripheral surface of the body.
前記突起は、前記胴体の外周面よりも前記径方向の外側に突出していない請求項に記載の脱穀装置。 The threshing device according to claim 4 , wherein the protrusion does not protrude outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the body. 前記前後連結部材は、前記胴体の内周面に沿う略環形状に形成されている請求項1からの何れか一項に記載の脱穀装置。 The threshing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the front-rear connecting member is formed in a substantially ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the body. 前記径方向連結部材に、前記扱胴軸の軸心方向に開口する開口が形成されている請求項に記載の脱穀装置。 The threshing device according to claim 2 , wherein the radial connecting member is formed with an opening that opens in the axial direction of the handling barrel shaft.
JP2017126698A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Threshing device Active JP6840042B2 (en)

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CN201810677970.3A CN109121740B (en) 2017-06-28 2018-06-27 Threshing device and method for manufacturing threshing cylinder

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JPS5118263U (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-02-10
JPS5358358A (en) * 1976-11-06 1978-05-26 Kubota Ltd Treshing cylinder for thresher
JPS6028837U (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-27 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Combine threshing equipment
JPH1118558A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-26 Kubota Corp Treating drum structure of threshing machine
CN101940108B (en) * 2010-06-13 2012-07-18 莱恩农业装备有限公司 Coaxial double-speed threshing cylinder
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