JP6838264B2 - In-vehicle camera device - Google Patents

In-vehicle camera device Download PDF

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JP6838264B2
JP6838264B2 JP2020044938A JP2020044938A JP6838264B2 JP 6838264 B2 JP6838264 B2 JP 6838264B2 JP 2020044938 A JP2020044938 A JP 2020044938A JP 2020044938 A JP2020044938 A JP 2020044938A JP 6838264 B2 JP6838264 B2 JP 6838264B2
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vehicle
bracket
leaf spring
camera
window glass
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JP2020114728A5 (en
JP2020114728A (en
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謙 大角
謙 大角
秀則 篠原
秀則 篠原
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Hitachi Astemo Ltd
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Hitachi Astemo Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両に搭載され、周囲の画像を撮像可能な車載撮像装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an in-vehicle imaging device mounted on a vehicle and capable of capturing an image of the surroundings.

従来、対象物を一対のカメラで撮像した画像を用いて、三角測量により対象物までの距離を算出し、それによって対象物の認識を行う車載システムが知られている。特に車載環境においては、前方の他の車両や人間、障害物などの検知を行い、事前に安全に対処する、といったアプリケーション要求があるために、遠距離対象物の距離計測、認識を確実に実現する必要がある。 Conventionally, an in-vehicle system is known in which an image of an object captured by a pair of cameras is used to calculate the distance to the object by triangulation, and the object is recognized by the calculation. Especially in an in-vehicle environment, there are application requirements such as detecting other vehicles, people, obstacles, etc. in front and taking safe measures in advance, so distance measurement and recognition of long-distance objects are reliably realized. There is a need to.

このような車載システムにおいては、一対の画像に含まれる画素情報の中から相互の画像に共通する特徴点の画素位置の特定と、その特徴点が一対の画像でずれている画素数(以下、「視差」という)を求める処理を行う専用のLSI(集積回路)が搭載されているのが一般的である。このため、一対の画像間には視差以外のずれがないことが理想的であり、一対の画像のそれぞれを撮像するカメラごとに、光学特性や信号特性のずれがないように高精度に調整を行い、その精度を保持できる構造が必要となる。また、前方車両などの検知性能を高めるために、一対の画像の中で共通する特徴点を間違いなく求める必要があり、そのためには、それぞれの特徴点の輝度値が基準カメラと対になるもう一方のカメラとで等しい値となることが好ましい。 In such an in-vehicle system, the pixel positions of feature points common to each other are specified from the pixel information contained in the pair of images, and the number of pixels in which the feature points are deviated in the pair of images (hereinafter, It is generally equipped with a dedicated LSI (integrated circuit) that performs processing to obtain (referred to as "parallax"). For this reason, it is ideal that there is no deviation other than parallax between the pair of images, and adjustments are made with high precision so that there is no deviation in optical characteristics or signal characteristics for each camera that captures each of the pair of images. A structure that can maintain the accuracy is required. In addition, in order to improve the detection performance of vehicles in front, it is necessary to definitely find the common feature points in the pair of images, and for that purpose, the brightness value of each feature point is paired with the reference camera. It is preferable that the values are the same for one camera.

上述のような特性を要求されることから、車載カメラを車両に取り付ける構造においては、予め定めた位置に固定可能であることが求められる。例えば特開2012−166615号公報に記載の発明では、車両のフロントガラスにブラケットを予め接着しておき、このブラケットに車載カメラを取り付ける構造において、フロントガラスの面に垂直な方向に付勢する板ばねを押しつけながら車載カメラを取り付け固定するようにしている。 Since the above-mentioned characteristics are required, in the structure in which the in-vehicle camera is attached to the vehicle, it is required that the in-vehicle camera can be fixed at a predetermined position. For example, in the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-166615, in a structure in which a bracket is attached to the windshield of a vehicle in advance and an in-vehicle camera is attached to the bracket, a plate that urges the windshield in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the windshield. The in-vehicle camera is attached and fixed while pressing the spring.

特開2012−166615号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-166615

車載カメラは、車両の内部に設けながらも外部が撮像可能なように車両の窓ガラスに固定することが望ましい。車両組み立て工程における車載カメラの取付け工程を考えると、窓ガラスを車両の車体部分に接着固定してその接着剤が完全に硬化するまでに要する時間に比べ、窓ガラスに車載カメラを取り付ける工程に到達するまでに要する時間の方が短い。このため、車両組み立て工程を効率的にこなすには、窓ガラスと車体部分との接着が完全には硬化していない不安定な状態で車載カメラを窓ガラスに取り付けることが考えられる。 It is desirable to fix the in-vehicle camera to the window glass of the vehicle so that the outside can be imaged while being provided inside the vehicle. Considering the process of attaching the in-vehicle camera in the vehicle assembly process, the process of attaching the in-vehicle camera to the window glass is reached compared to the time required for the window glass to be adhered and fixed to the vehicle body and the adhesive is completely cured. The time it takes to do this is shorter. Therefore, in order to efficiently complete the vehicle assembly process, it is conceivable to attach the in-vehicle camera to the window glass in an unstable state in which the adhesion between the window glass and the vehicle body portion is not completely cured.

しかしながら、上述の特開2012−166615号公報に記載の構造では、車載カメラの取り付け時に車載カメラで窓ガラスをその面と垂直な方向に押すことになる。この場合、窓ガラスに大きな荷重がかかり、窓ガラスと車体部分との接着が完全に硬化していない状態では相互の位置関係を崩す可能性があり、結果としてカメラの設置精度の悪化につながる。 However, in the structure described in JP-A-2012-166615 described above, the window glass is pushed by the vehicle-mounted camera in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the vehicle-mounted camera when the vehicle-mounted camera is attached. In this case, a large load is applied to the window glass, and if the adhesion between the window glass and the vehicle body portion is not completely cured, the mutual positional relationship may be broken, and as a result, the installation accuracy of the camera is deteriorated.

本発明の目的は、設置精度を悪化させずに車両の窓ガラスに取り付け可能な車載カメラ装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an in-vehicle camera device that can be attached to a window glass of a vehicle without deteriorating the installation accuracy.

本発明は上記の目的を達成するために、車載カメラ装置において、車載カメラと、前記車載カメラの位置を固定するためのブラケットと、を有し、前記ブラケットには、前記車載カメラが前記ブラケットの接着面に沿って挿入され、かつ、固定されるための通路が形成され、前記通路は、前記ブラケットの一部と弾性体によって形成され、前記弾性体は、前記車載カメラの被支持部と前記ブラケットを挟み込み、前記車載カメラを前記ブラケットに保持する、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an in-vehicle camera and a bracket for fixing the position of the in-vehicle camera in the in-vehicle camera device, and the in-vehicle camera is attached to the bracket. A passage for being inserted and fixed along the adhesive surface is formed, the passage is formed by a part of the bracket and an elastic body, and the elastic body is a supported portion of the in-vehicle camera and the said. It is characterized in that a bracket is sandwiched and the in-vehicle camera is held by the bracket.

本発明によれば、設置精度を悪化させずに車両の窓ガラスに取り付け可能な車載カメラ装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an in-vehicle camera device that can be attached to a window glass of a vehicle without deteriorating the installation accuracy.

上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 Issues, configurations and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the description of the following embodiments.

本発明の実施例1に係る車載撮像装置100の斜視図。The perspective view of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus 100 which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 図1に示した車載撮像装置100の側面図。The side view of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 図1および図2に示した車載カメラ11の斜視図。The perspective view of the vehicle-mounted camera 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 図1および図2に示したブラケット13の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bracket 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 二つの受け部15のうちの一つを拡大して示す斜視図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing one of the two receiving portions 15. 図5の受け部15を下方から見た斜視図。A perspective view of the receiving portion 15 of FIG. 5 as viewed from below. 図4に示した受け部35を、図4の裏面から見た斜視図。A perspective view of the receiving portion 35 shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from the back surface of FIG. 図1に示した車載撮像装置100を車両40に取り付けた様子を示す車両40の概略側面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the vehicle 40 showing a state in which the vehicle-mounted image pickup device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the vehicle 40. レンズフード33が見えるように、図2に示した側面図から受け部15の近傍を取り除いて示す側面図。A side view showing the lens hood 33 by removing the vicinity of the receiving portion 15 from the side view shown in FIG. 本発明の実施例2に係る車載撮像装置のブラケットの受け部の近傍を拡大して示す側面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view showing the vicinity of the receiving portion of the bracket of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る車載撮像装置のブラケットの受け部の近傍を拡大して示す側面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view showing the vicinity of the receiving portion of the bracket of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面を用いて本発明に係る車載撮像装置について説明する。 Hereinafter, the in-vehicle imaging device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施例1に係る車載撮像装置100の斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an in-vehicle imaging device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

図2は、図1に示した車載撮像装置100の側面図である。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the in-vehicle imaging device 100 shown in FIG.

本実施例の車載撮像装置100は、ブラケット13および車載カメラ11を有して構成される。 The vehicle-mounted image pickup device 100 of this embodiment includes a bracket 13 and a vehicle-mounted camera 11.

図1に示すように、車載撮像装置100のブラケット13は上面に接合面32を有し、ブラケット13は、接合面32に接着剤を塗布して窓ガラス12に接着される。また、接着剤以外の接合手段を用いてもよく、例えば、接着テープによって、ブラケット13を窓ガラス12に接合してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the bracket 13 of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus 100 has a joint surface 32 on the upper surface, and the bracket 13 is adhered to the window glass 12 by applying an adhesive to the joint surface 32. Further, a joining means other than the adhesive may be used, and the bracket 13 may be joined to the window glass 12 by, for example, an adhesive tape.

車両40(後に図8に示す)の組み立て工程においては、車載撮像装置100から車載カメラ11を除いたブラケット13が、予め接合面32にて窓ガラス12に接着され、このブラケット13が接着された状態の窓ガラス12を、車体41(後に図8に示す)に接着する。その後、窓ガラス12に接着されているブラケット13に車載カメラ11を取り付ける。車載カメラ11は窓ガラス12との接合のためにブラケット13を介して固定される。 In the assembly process of the vehicle 40 (later shown in FIG. 8), the bracket 13 excluding the vehicle-mounted camera 11 from the vehicle-mounted image pickup device 100 was previously bonded to the window glass 12 at the joint surface 32, and the bracket 13 was bonded. The window glass 12 in the state is adhered to the vehicle body 41 (later shown in FIG. 8). After that, the in-vehicle camera 11 is attached to the bracket 13 that is adhered to the window glass 12. The in-vehicle camera 11 is fixed via the bracket 13 for joining with the window glass 12.

図3は、図1および図2に示した車載カメラ11の斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle-mounted camera 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

車載カメラ11は、レンズ21を介して撮像可能なカメラ部22を二つ備えている。カメラ部22は、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)やCMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)といった不図示の撮像素子を備え、図1に示すように、レンズ21およびレンズフード33の空洞部分を介して撮像を行う。また、図2に示すように、レンズフード33によって、撮像範囲16以外の光がカメラ部22に入射しないようにすることができる。 The in-vehicle camera 11 includes two camera units 22 that can take an image through the lens 21. The camera unit 22 includes an image sensor (not shown) such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and as shown in FIG. 1, images are taken through the hollow portion of the lens 21 and the lens hood 33. .. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the lens hood 33 can prevent light other than the imaging range 16 from entering the camera unit 22.

なお、本実施例ではカメラ部22を二つ備えているが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、本発明は、一つのカメラ部を有する車載撮像装置や三つ以上のカメラ部を有する車載撮像装置にも適用可能である。 Although the present embodiment includes two camera units 22, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention includes an in-vehicle imaging device having one camera unit and three or more camera units. It can also be applied to in-vehicle imaging devices.

車載カメラ11は、不図示のLSI(集積回路)有し、このLSIは、カメラ部22による撮像画像を用いて、対象物の認識、対象物までの距離の算出など外界の解析を行う。カメラ部22による撮像画像やLSIによる解析結果は、車載カメラ11内の不図示の外部出力部(有線、無線を問わない)によって外部出力され、車両40の制御において利用される。 The in-vehicle camera 11 has an LSI (integrated circuit) (not shown), and this LSI performs analysis of the outside world such as recognition of an object and calculation of a distance to the object by using an image captured by the camera unit 22. The image captured by the camera unit 22 and the analysis result by the LSI are externally output by an external output unit (whether wired or wireless) not shown in the vehicle-mounted camera 11, and are used in the control of the vehicle 40.

車載カメラ11の両端のそれぞれには軸部17を設けており、また、車載カメラ11の中央の前方には凸部23を設けている。車載カメラ11は、この両側の軸部17および凸部23によって、ブラケット13に取り付けられる。すなわち、車載カメラ11は、ブラケット13に対し、両側の軸部17および凸部23によって三点支持される。この三点支持により、車載カメラ11の姿勢方向が定められ、カメラ部22による撮像範囲が固定される。 Shafts 17 are provided at both ends of the vehicle-mounted camera 11, and convex portions 23 are provided in front of the center of the vehicle-mounted camera 11. The in-vehicle camera 11 is attached to the bracket 13 by the shaft portions 17 and the convex portions 23 on both sides thereof. That is, the vehicle-mounted camera 11 is supported by the shaft portions 17 and the convex portions 23 on both sides of the bracket 13 at three points. By this three-point support, the posture direction of the in-vehicle camera 11 is determined, and the imaging range by the camera unit 22 is fixed.

図4は、図1および図2に示したブラケット13の斜視図であり、図1の右上側から見た図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bracket 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is a view seen from the upper right side of FIG.

ブラケット13の両端のそれぞれには受け部15を設けており、また、ブラケット13の中央の後方には受け部35を設けている。受け部35は車載カメラ11が取り付けられる際に凸部23を受け、二つの受け部15のそれぞれは車載カメラ11が取り付けられる際に二つの軸部17のそれぞれを受ける。 Receiving portions 15 are provided at both ends of the bracket 13, and receiving portions 35 are provided behind the center of the bracket 13. The receiving portion 35 receives the convex portion 23 when the vehicle-mounted camera 11 is attached, and each of the two receiving portions 15 receives each of the two shaft portions 17 when the vehicle-mounted camera 11 is attached.

車載カメラ11は、窓ガラス12の面の方向に沿って(窓ガラス12の面すなわち接合面32に対して略平行に)、斜め上から斜め下に向かって動かされて(レンズ21をレンズフード33に近づける方向に動かされて、)、ブラケット13に取り付けられる。受け部35は、凸部23が嵌る凹部35aおよび板ばね34を有する。弾性体である板ばね34は、凸部23が凹部35aに嵌ったときに凸部23に押されて変形し、この変形に抗して復元する力で凸部23を保持、固定する。 The in-vehicle camera 11 is moved from diagonally above to diagonally downward along the direction of the surface of the window glass 12 (approximately parallel to the surface of the window glass 12, that is, the joint surface 32) (the lens 21 is moved from the lens hood to the lens hood). It is moved in the direction closer to 33) and attached to the bracket 13. The receiving portion 35 has a recess 35a into which the convex portion 23 fits and a leaf spring 34. The leaf spring 34, which is an elastic body, is pushed by the convex portion 23 when the convex portion 23 is fitted into the concave portion 35a and is deformed, and the convex portion 23 is held and fixed by a force that restores the convex portion 23 against the deformation.

次に、軸部17および受け部15の構造について詳しく説明する。 Next, the structures of the shaft portion 17 and the receiving portion 15 will be described in detail.

図5は、二つの受け部15のうちの一つ(図4における左側の受け部15)を拡大して示す斜視図である。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing one of the two receiving portions 15 (the receiving portion 15 on the left side in FIG. 4).

図6は、図5の受け部15を下方から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the receiving portion 15 of FIG. 5 as viewed from below.

受け部15は、図4の右側の受け部15を見てわかるように内側には壁部15cを設けてあり、一方、図4の左側の受け部15(図5、図6の受け部15)を見てわかるように外側にはU字状の溝部15dを設けている。溝部15dの底が壁部15cである。溝部15dには、溝部15dのU字状の形状に合わせて、断面形状がU字状の板ばね14が嵌めこまれている。受け部15は抜け止め部36を有し、溝部15dに嵌めこまれた弾性体である板ばね14は、壁部15cと抜け止め部36との間に嵌って溝部15dから抜けないようにされている。抜け止め部36は複数設けてもよい。複数設けることで、板ばね14の脱落防止効果がより向上する。板ばね14は、受け部15と一体成型することもできるが、本実施例では、受け部15とは別体であり、受け部15は例えば樹脂で形成されており、板ばね14は例えば金属の板ばねである。 The receiving portion 15 is provided with a wall portion 15c inside so that the receiving portion 15 on the right side of FIG. 4 can be seen, while the receiving portion 15 on the left side of FIG. ) Is provided on the outside with a U-shaped groove portion 15d. The bottom of the groove portion 15d is the wall portion 15c. A leaf spring 14 having a U-shaped cross section is fitted in the groove portion 15d to match the U-shaped shape of the groove portion 15d. The receiving portion 15 has a retaining portion 36, and the leaf spring 14, which is an elastic body fitted in the groove portion 15d, is fitted between the wall portion 15c and the retaining portion 36 so as not to come off from the groove portion 15d. ing. A plurality of retaining portions 36 may be provided. By providing a plurality of the leaf springs 14, the effect of preventing the leaf springs 14 from falling off is further improved. The leaf spring 14 can be integrally molded with the receiving portion 15, but in this embodiment, the leaf spring 14 is a separate body from the receiving portion 15, the receiving portion 15 is formed of, for example, a resin, and the leaf spring 14 is, for example, a metal. It is a leaf spring.

受け部15の上側には案内面15aが設けられており、この案内面15aに対向する位置に、板ばね14の案内面14aが位置する。案内面15aと案内面14aとの間には開口部15eが形成される。 A guide surface 15a is provided on the upper side of the receiving portion 15, and the guide surface 14a of the leaf spring 14 is located at a position facing the guide surface 15a. An opening 15e is formed between the guide surface 15a and the guide surface 14a.

板ばね14の一端である案内面14aは屈曲部14bで屈曲し、この屈曲で案内面14aの角度を調節しており、案内面14aの角度と案内面15aの角度とにより、軸部17を開口部15eに進入させやすく案内している。 The guide surface 14a, which is one end of the leaf spring 14, is bent at the bent portion 14b, and the angle of the guide surface 14a is adjusted by this bending, and the shaft portion 17 is formed by the angle of the guide surface 14a and the angle of the guide surface 15a. It guides the opening 15e so that it can easily enter.

板ばね14は、案内面14aから屈曲部14bを介して直線部14cを有し、その後、湾曲部14dを介し、その他端を形成する直線部14eを有する。直線部14eの端部は、抜け止め部36の位置よりも延伸し、U字の上下方向において屈曲部14bの位置に対応する位置まで延伸している。 The leaf spring 14 has a straight portion 14c from the guide surface 14a via the bent portion 14b, and then has a straight portion 14e forming the other end via the curved portion 14d. The end of the straight portion 14e extends beyond the position of the retaining portion 36 and extends to a position corresponding to the position of the bent portion 14b in the vertical direction of the U-shape.

軸部17を開口部15eに進入させようとすると、板ばね14のU字の開口が押し広げられ、板ばね14の弾性力は軸部17を受け部15に押しつける。軸部17が開口部15eを抜けると、軸部17は空間部15fに達する。空間部15fは、板ばね14と当接部15bとの間に形成される空間である。当接部15bは略直角な二つの面からなる。空間部15fに達した軸部17は、この当接部15bの二つの面と板ばね14とで三点支持され、また、板ばね14が変形に抗して復元する力は軸部17を当接部15bに押し付け、これにより、軸部17を保持、固定する。 When the shaft portion 17 is attempted to enter the opening 15e, the U-shaped opening of the leaf spring 14 is expanded, and the elastic force of the leaf spring 14 presses the shaft portion 17 against the receiving portion 15. When the shaft portion 17 passes through the opening 15e, the shaft portion 17 reaches the space portion 15f. The space portion 15f is a space formed between the leaf spring 14 and the contact portion 15b. The contact portion 15b is composed of two surfaces that are substantially right angles. The shaft portion 17 that has reached the space portion 15f is supported at three points by the two surfaces of the contact portion 15b and the leaf spring 14, and the force that the leaf spring 14 restores against the deformation is applied to the shaft portion 17. It is pressed against the abutting portion 15b, thereby holding and fixing the shaft portion 17.

本実施例では、当接部15bは、板ばね14の直線部14cと成す角度が、略45度の面と略135度の面の二面にしているが、本発明はこれに限らず、二面は直角以外の角度で設けてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the contact portion 15b has two surfaces having a surface formed by the straight portion 14c of the leaf spring 14 having a surface of approximately 45 degrees and a surface of approximately 135 degrees, but the present invention is not limited to this. The two surfaces may be provided at an angle other than a right angle.

次に、図4に示した受け部35の板ばね34の構造について説明する。 Next, the structure of the leaf spring 34 of the receiving portion 35 shown in FIG. 4 will be described.

図7は、図4に示した受け部35を、図4の裏面から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the receiving portion 35 shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from the back surface of FIG.

受け部35は抜け止め部37を有し、抜け止め部37によって板ばね34を押さえ、板ばね34が抜け落ちないようにしている。図7では、抜け止め部37を複数設けている。複数設けることで、板ばね34の脱落防止効果がより向上する。 The receiving portion 35 has a retaining portion 37, and the leaf spring 34 is pressed by the retaining portion 37 to prevent the leaf spring 34 from falling off. In FIG. 7, a plurality of retaining portions 37 are provided. By providing a plurality of the leaf springs 34, the effect of preventing the leaf springs 34 from falling off is further improved.

図8は、図1に示した車載撮像装置100を車両40に取り付けた様子を示す車両40の概略側面図である。 FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the vehicle 40 showing a state in which the in-vehicle imaging device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the vehicle 40.

取付け順としては一般的には車載カメラ11よりも先に窓ガラス12が車体41に取り付けられる。窓ガラス12と車体41の接合部43は一般的には接着剤により固着される。窓ガラス12から車載カメラ11までの接合、取り付けについては上述した通りである。図8のように車載カメラ11は運転者の視界の妨げにならないよう、窓ガラス12の上部に配置するのが好ましい。 Generally, the window glass 12 is attached to the vehicle body 41 before the in-vehicle camera 11. The joint portion 43 between the window glass 12 and the vehicle body 41 is generally fixed by an adhesive. The joining and mounting from the window glass 12 to the in-vehicle camera 11 are as described above. As shown in FIG. 8, the vehicle-mounted camera 11 is preferably arranged above the window glass 12 so as not to obstruct the driver's field of view.

上述のように、ブラケット13は、車載カメラ11の撮像範囲16以外の光がカメラ部22に入射しないようにレンズフード33を有する。レンズフード33とカメラ部22の位置関係を図9に示す。 As described above, the bracket 13 has a lens hood 33 so that light other than the imaging range 16 of the vehicle-mounted camera 11 does not enter the camera unit 22. FIG. 9 shows the positional relationship between the lens hood 33 and the camera unit 22.

図9は、レンズフード33が見えるように、図2に示した側面図から受け部15の近傍を取り除いて示す側面図である。 FIG. 9 is a side view showing the lens hood 33 by removing the vicinity of the receiving portion 15 from the side view shown in FIG.

意匠性を考えた場合、レンズフード33とカメラ部22の先端部52とは近接して設置できることが好ましい。近接して設置することで、車両外側から車載撮像装置100を見た場合、レンズ21以外の部分を覆い隠すことができる。 Considering the design, it is preferable that the lens hood 33 and the tip portion 52 of the camera portion 22 can be installed close to each other. By installing them in close proximity to each other, when the vehicle-mounted image pickup device 100 is viewed from the outside of the vehicle, a portion other than the lens 21 can be covered.

(その他)
ブラケット13には、車載カメラ11の取付け方向を定めるための案内部としての受け部15および板ばね14を有する。案内部から軸部17の保持位置へと軸部17が移動する方向が、窓ガラス12と出来るだけ平行になるように案内部の開口を設けることで(開口部15eと空間部15fとを結ぶ線が、窓ガラス12の面とできるだけ平行になるようにすることで)、車載カメラ11の取付け時にかける荷重の方向も窓ガラス12と平行方向になり、窓ガラス12を車体41から離す方向にかかる荷重は小さくなる。これにより、窓ガラス12と車体41との位置関係を保持したまま車載カメラ11を取り付けることができる。
(Other)
The bracket 13 has a receiving portion 15 and a leaf spring 14 as guide portions for determining the mounting direction of the vehicle-mounted camera 11. By providing an opening of the guide portion so that the direction in which the shaft portion 17 moves from the guide portion to the holding position of the shaft portion 17 is as parallel as possible to the window glass 12 (connecting the opening portion 15e and the space portion 15f). (By making the wire as parallel as possible to the surface of the window glass 12), the direction of the load applied when the in-vehicle camera 11 is attached is also parallel to the window glass 12, and the window glass 12 is separated from the vehicle body 41. The applied load becomes smaller. As a result, the in-vehicle camera 11 can be attached while maintaining the positional relationship between the window glass 12 and the vehicle body 41.

板ばね14は、図2のように荷重がかかる方向が窓ガラス12から離れる方向となるような取付け角度とする。例えば、軸部17が案内部を通る方向が窓ガラス12と平行だとすると、空間部15fにある軸部17にかける荷重の方向は、窓ガラス12の面と垂直とするのが好ましい。ただし、窓ガラス12とかかる荷重の方向は完全な垂直の関係ではなくともよい。 The leaf spring 14 has a mounting angle such that the direction in which the load is applied is the direction away from the window glass 12 as shown in FIG. For example, assuming that the direction in which the shaft portion 17 passes through the guide portion is parallel to the window glass 12, the direction of the load applied to the shaft portion 17 in the space portion 15f is preferably perpendicular to the surface of the window glass 12. However, the direction of the load applied to the window glass 12 does not have to be in a completely vertical relationship.

ブラケット13の基準面(当接部15bの二つの面)は、空間部15fにある軸部17にかける荷重の方向に対して軸対称に設けるのが好ましい。ただし、完全な軸対称ではなくともよい。 The reference surfaces of the bracket 13 (two surfaces of the contact portion 15b) are preferably provided axially symmetrical with respect to the direction of the load applied to the shaft portion 17 in the space portion 15f. However, it does not have to be completely axisymmetric.

軸部17が開口部15eから空間部15fへと移動する取付け方向は、地面に対する窓ガラス12の角度よりもさらに大きい角度をつけると、より窓ガラス12へかかる荷重を小さくすることができる。これにより、開口部15eを通過した軸部17は、最終的には板ばね14により窓ガラス12から離れる方向に移動して、板ばね14とブラケット13の基準面(当接部15bの二つの面)とで挟持されて固定される。これにより、取付け時だけでなく、空間部15fでの軸部17の固定時においても窓ガラス12を車体41から離す方向に力がかからなくなり、窓ガラス12と車体41の位置関係を保持することが可能である。 If the mounting direction in which the shaft portion 17 moves from the opening portion 15e to the space portion 15f is set to an angle larger than the angle of the window glass 12 with respect to the ground, the load applied to the window glass 12 can be further reduced. As a result, the shaft portion 17 that has passed through the opening 15e finally moves in the direction away from the window glass 12 by the leaf spring 14, and the two reference surfaces of the leaf spring 14 and the bracket 13 (the contact portion 15b). It is sandwiched between the surface) and fixed. As a result, no force is applied in the direction in which the window glass 12 is separated from the vehicle body 41 not only when the window glass 12 is attached but also when the shaft portion 17 is fixed in the space portion 15f, and the positional relationship between the window glass 12 and the vehicle body 41 is maintained. It is possible.

空間部15fにおいて軸部17に付勢する板ばねは、ブラケット13の受け部とは別部材でもよいが、同一部材、例えばプラスチック部材料により受け部と板ばねを形成するものであってもよい。また、板ばねに限らず、他の弾性体であってもよい。 The leaf spring urging the shaft portion 17 in the space portion 15f may be a member different from the receiving portion of the bracket 13, but may be formed by the same member, for example, a plastic portion material to form the receiving portion and the leaf spring. .. Further, the material is not limited to the leaf spring and may be another elastic body.

板ばね14の形状は、U字状の断面形状にて軸部17と当接部15bとを挟持して固定するために、板ばね14のの一端は軸部17に接触し、他端は板ばね14と軸部17との接点と、軸部17の中心とを結ぶ線の延長線上に、板ばね14と受け部15との接点がくるような長さとする。 In order to hold and fix the shaft portion 17 and the contact portion 15b in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, one end of the leaf spring 14 is in contact with the shaft portion 17 and the other end is in contact with the shaft portion 17. The length is such that the contact point between the leaf spring 14 and the receiving portion 15 is on the extension line of the line connecting the contact point between the leaf spring 14 and the shaft portion 17 and the center of the shaft portion 17.

図10は、本発明の実施例2に係る車載撮像装置のブラケットの受け部の近傍を拡大して示す側面図である。 FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view showing the vicinity of the receiving portion of the bracket of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例において、図10に示して説明する点以外は、実施例1と同様であるので、その説明は省略する。 In this embodiment, the same as in the first embodiment except for the points described with reference to FIG. 10, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図10では、実施例1の板ばね14の代わりに板ばね114を設けている。受け部15の上側には案内面15aが設けられており、この案内面15aに対向する位置に、板ばね114の案内面114aが位置する。 In FIG. 10, a leaf spring 114 is provided instead of the leaf spring 14 of the first embodiment. A guide surface 15a is provided on the upper side of the receiving portion 15, and the guide surface 114a of the leaf spring 114 is located at a position facing the guide surface 15a.

板ばね14は、一端である案内面114aから屈曲部114bを介して直線部114cを有し、その後、湾曲部114dを介し、その他端を形成する直線部114eを有する。直線部114eの端部は、抜け止め部36の位置と略同じ位置まで延伸している。 The leaf spring 14 has a straight portion 114c from the guide surface 114a at one end via the bent portion 114b, and then has a straight portion 114e forming the other end via the curved portion 114d. The end of the straight portion 114e extends to substantially the same position as the position of the retaining portion 36.

すなわち、本実施例では、板ばね114の一端は軸部17に接触し、他端は板ばね114と軸部17との接点と、軸部17の中心とを結ぶ延長線上よりも短い形状としている。本発明は、このような形状の板ばね114を用いてもよい。 That is, in this embodiment, one end of the leaf spring 114 is in contact with the shaft portion 17, and the other end is formed to have a shape shorter than the extension line connecting the contact point between the leaf spring 114 and the shaft portion 17 and the center of the shaft portion 17. There is. In the present invention, a leaf spring 114 having such a shape may be used.

図11は、本発明の実施例3に係る車載撮像装置のブラケットの受け部の近傍を拡大して示す側面図である。 FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view showing the vicinity of the receiving portion of the bracket of the vehicle-mounted image pickup apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例において、図11に示して説明する点以外は、実施例1や実施例2と同様であるので、その説明は省略する。 In this embodiment, the same as in the first and second embodiments except for the points described with reference to FIG. 11, and the description thereof will be omitted.

図11では、実施例1の板ばね14の代わりに、実施例2と同じ板ばね114を設けている。すなわち、本実施例では、板ばね114の一端は軸部17に接触し、他端は板ばね114と軸部17との接点と、軸部17の中心とを結ぶ延長線上よりも短い形状としている。この場合、板ばね114の一端と他端のそれぞれの接触位置の位置関係により、モーメントが発生することがある。本実施例では、これに対応し、当接部15bの代わりに当接部115bを設けている。当接部115bでは、軸部17と当接する二つの面の角度を当接部15bと異ならせており、軸部17と当接する二つの面の角度を調節することで、軸部17からの力が当接する二つの面に均等にかかるようにすることができる。 In FIG. 11, instead of the leaf spring 14 of the first embodiment, the same leaf spring 114 as that of the second embodiment is provided. That is, in this embodiment, one end of the leaf spring 114 is in contact with the shaft portion 17, and the other end is formed to have a shape shorter than the extension line connecting the contact point between the leaf spring 114 and the shaft portion 17 and the center of the shaft portion 17. There is. In this case, a moment may be generated depending on the positional relationship between the contact positions of one end and the other end of the leaf spring 114. Corresponding to this, in this embodiment, the contact portion 115b is provided instead of the contact portion 15b. In the abutting portion 115b, the angles of the two surfaces that abut the shaft portion 17 are different from those of the abutting portion 15b, and by adjusting the angles of the two surfaces that abut the shaft portion 17, the angle from the shaft portion 17 can be adjusted. The force can be applied evenly to the two surfaces that come into contact with each other.

図11の例では、当接部115bは略直角な二つの面からなり、この二つの面の交点が、軸部17の中心と直線部114eの端部とを結ぶ線の上にあるようにしている。面の角度は、実際の力のかかり方に応じてロスがないように定めるようにしてもよい。 In the example of FIG. 11, the contact portion 115b is composed of two surfaces that are substantially right angles, and the intersection of the two surfaces is on the line connecting the center of the shaft portion 17 and the end portion of the straight portion 114e. ing. The angle of the surface may be determined so that there is no loss depending on how the actual force is applied.

なお、本発明は、上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiment has been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to the one including all the described configurations.

また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。 Further, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.

また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 Further, it is possible to add / delete / replace a part of the configuration of each embodiment with another configuration.

また、上述した個々の実施例の各要素のいかなる組合せも本発明に含むものである。 In addition, any combination of each element of the individual examples described above is included in the present invention.

また、本発明はステレオカメラに適用する内容であるが、カメラ部が一つからなる単眼の画像処理カメラに適用してもよい。 Further, although the present invention is applied to a stereo camera, it may be applied to a monocular image processing camera having one camera unit.

<付記1>
なお、以上説明した本発明は、
1.
画像を撮像する撮像部(例えば、レンズ21を有するカメラ部22、二つのカメラ部22を有する車載カメラ11)と、
前記撮像部の一部を遮へいする遮へい部(例えば、レンズフード33)を有し、前記撮像部を保持する保持部(例えば、ブラケット13)と、
を備え、
前記撮像部は、前記保持部に支持される被支持部(例えば、軸部17)を有し、
前記保持部は、前記撮像部が前記遮へい部に近づく方向である第一の方向に前記被支持部を案内する案内部(例えば、板ばね14の案内面14aおよび受け部15の案内面15a)と、前記案内部によって案内された後の前記被支持部の前記第一の方向への移動を規制するとともに該被支持部を支持する支持部(例えば、板ばね14および当接部15b)と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・設置精度を悪化させずに車両の窓ガラスに取り付け可能な車載撮像装置を提供することができる。
・すなわち、車載カメラを窓ガラスに取り付けた後でも、窓ガラスと車体との取付け精度を維持し、車載カメラの設置精度を向上させることが可能な車載撮像装置を提供することができる。
・また、車体へ車載カメラを取り付ける際は、できるだけ短時間に取り付けたいため、取付け構造自体を簡素化する必要がある。本発明によれば、被支持部が案内部に案内されるとともに支持部に支持されることで、撮像部の保持がされるので、車載カメラ取付けを簡易に行うことができる。
・また、本発明によれば、被支持部が案内部により第一の方向に案内されることで、取付け時に窓ガラスにかかる荷重を減らす取付け構造を提供することができる。
・また、意匠性の観点から、取り付けた車載カメラはレンズ以外の部分ができるだけ隠れるよう、工夫する必要がある。本発明によれば、遮へい部によって撮像部の一部を遮へいすることができ、意匠性を低下させず、意匠性を維持することができる。
<Appendix 1>
The present invention described above is described above.
1. 1.
An imaging unit that captures an image (for example, a camera unit 22 having a lens 21 and an in-vehicle camera 11 having two camera units 22).
A holding portion (for example, a bracket 13) having a shielding portion (for example, a lens hood 33) that shields a part of the imaging portion and holding the imaging portion, and a holding portion (for example, a bracket 13).
With
The imaging unit has a supported portion (for example, a shaft portion 17) supported by the holding portion.
The holding portion is a guide portion (for example, a guide surface 14a of the leaf spring 14 and a guide surface 15a of the receiving portion 15) that guides the supported portion in the first direction in which the imaging portion approaches the shielding portion. And the support portion (for example, the leaf spring 14 and the contact portion 15b) that restricts the movement of the supported portion in the first direction after being guided by the guide portion and supports the supported portion. , Have,
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-It is possible to provide an in-vehicle imaging device that can be attached to the window glass of a vehicle without deteriorating the installation accuracy.
That is, it is possible to provide an in-vehicle imaging device capable of maintaining the attachment accuracy between the window glass and the vehicle body and improving the installation accuracy of the in-vehicle camera even after the in-vehicle camera is attached to the window glass.
-In addition, when mounting the in-vehicle camera on the vehicle body, it is necessary to simplify the mounting structure itself because it is desired to mount it in the shortest possible time. According to the present invention, since the image pickup unit is held by being guided by the guide portion and being supported by the support portion, the in-vehicle camera can be easily attached.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mounting structure that reduces the load applied to the window glass at the time of mounting by guiding the supported portion in the first direction by the guide portion.
-In addition, from the viewpoint of design, it is necessary to devise the attached in-vehicle camera so that the parts other than the lens are hidden as much as possible. According to the present invention, a part of the imaging unit can be shielded by the shielding portion, and the designability can be maintained without deteriorating the designability.

また、本発明は、
2.
1.に記載の撮像装置において、
前記支持部は、前記案内部に向けた開口であって前記被支持部が進入する開口部(例えば、開口部15e)と、前記開口部から進入した前記被支持部を保持する空間部(例えば、空間部15f)と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・被支持部を、開口部を介して空間部に案内可能であり、車載カメラ取付けを簡易に行うことができる。
In addition, the present invention
2. 2.
1. 1. In the imaging apparatus described in
The support portion is an opening toward the guide portion, and is an opening (for example, an opening 15e) into which the supported portion enters, and a space portion (for example, a space portion) for holding the supported portion that has entered through the opening. , Space part 15f), and
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-The supported portion can be guided to the space portion through the opening, and the in-vehicle camera can be easily attached.

また、本発明は、
3.
1.に記載の撮像装置において、
前記支持部は、前記被支持部が通過する際に変形(例えば、板ばね14の変形)し、該変形に抗して復元する力によって該被支持部を支持する、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・被支持部を支持する力を、被支持部が通過する際の変形によって生じさせることができ、更なる外部からの力を加えることなく被支持部を支持することができる。
In addition, the present invention
3. 3.
1. 1. In the imaging apparatus described in
The supported portion is deformed when the supported portion passes through (for example, the deformation of the leaf spring 14), and the supported portion is supported by a force that restores the support portion against the deformation.
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-The force for supporting the supported portion can be generated by the deformation when the supported portion passes through, and the supported portion can be supported without further applying an external force.

また、本発明は、
4.
1.に記載の撮像装置において、
前記支持部は、前記被支持部を狭持する力を発生させる弾性体(例えば、板ばね14)を含む、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・弾性体を用いることで、被支持部を狭持する力を容易に発生させることができる。
In addition, the present invention
4.
1. 1. In the imaging apparatus described in
The support portion includes an elastic body (for example, a leaf spring 14) that generates a force for holding the supported portion.
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-By using an elastic body, it is possible to easily generate a force for holding the supported portion.

また、本発明は、
5.
1.に記載の撮像装置において、
前記支持部は、前記被支持部が当接する当接部と、前記当接部と別体であって前記当接部と対向して前記被支持部を狭持する弾性体と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・弾性体を用いることで、被支持部を狭持する力を容易に発生させることができる。
・弾性体と当接部とを別体にすることで、弾性体の設計上の自由度が増し、例えば金属製の板ばねを用いることで所望の力(例えば、より強い力)で被支持部を狭持することができる。
In addition, the present invention
5.
1. 1. In the imaging apparatus described in
The support portion has an abutting portion with which the supported portion abuts, and an elastic body that is separate from the abutting portion and faces the abutting portion and holds the supported portion.
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-By using an elastic body, it is possible to easily generate a force for holding the supported portion.
-By separating the elastic body and the contact portion, the degree of freedom in designing the elastic body is increased. For example, by using a metal leaf spring, it is supported by a desired force (for example, a stronger force). The part can be held tightly.

また、本発明は、
6.
4.に記載の車載撮像装置において、
前記弾性体は、断面形状がU字状である、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・弾性体の断面形状をU字状とすることで、被支持部が進入する開口を容易に確保することができる。
・弾性体の断面形状をU字状とすることで、被支持部と当接部とを弾性体で挟み込んで狭持することができる。
In addition, the present invention
6.
4. In the in-vehicle imaging device described in
The elastic body has a U-shaped cross section.
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-By making the cross-sectional shape of the elastic body U-shaped, it is possible to easily secure an opening into which the supported portion enters.
-By making the cross-sectional shape of the elastic body U-shaped, the supported portion and the abutting portion can be sandwiched between the elastic bodies and held narrowly.

また、本発明は、
7.
1.に記載の撮像装置において、
前記第一の方向は、前記保持部の面のうち、前記撮像部が保持される側と反対側の面(例えば、窓ガラス12に接着される面である接合面32)と略平行な方向である、
ことを特徴とする車載撮像装置、としたので、
・被支持部が案内部により第一の方向に案内されることで、取付け時に窓ガラスにかかる荷重を減らす取付け構造を提供することができる。
In addition, the present invention
7.
1. 1. In the imaging apparatus described in
The first direction is a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the holding portion that is opposite to the side on which the imaging portion is held (for example, the joint surface 32 that is the surface that is adhered to the window glass 12). Is,
Since it was an in-vehicle imaging device characterized by this,
-By guiding the supported portion in the first direction by the guide portion, it is possible to provide a mounting structure that reduces the load applied to the window glass at the time of mounting.

また、本発明は、
8.
被支持部を有する撮像部を保持するブラケット(例えば、ブラケット13)であって、
前記撮像部の一部を遮へいする遮へい部(例えば、レンズフード33)と、
前記撮像部が前記遮へい部に近づく方向である第一の方向に前記被支持部を案内する案内部(例えば、板ばね14の案内面14aおよび受け部15の案内面15a)と、
前記案内部によって案内された後の前記被支持部の前記第一の方向への移動を規制するとともに該被支持部を支持する支持部(例えば、板ばね14および当接部15b)と、
を有する、
ことを特徴とするブラケット、としたので、
・設置精度を悪化させずに車両の窓ガラスに車載カメラを取り付け可能なブラケットを提供することができる。
In addition, the present invention
8.
A bracket (for example, bracket 13) for holding an imaging unit having a supported portion.
A shielding portion (for example, a lens hood 33) that shields a part of the imaging unit, and
A guide portion (for example, a guide surface 14a of the leaf spring 14 and a guide surface 15a of the receiving portion 15) that guides the supported portion in the first direction in which the imaging unit approaches the shielding portion.
A support portion (for example, a leaf spring 14 and an abutting portion 15b) that regulates the movement of the supported portion in the first direction after being guided by the guide portion and supports the supported portion.
Have,
Because it is a bracket that features that
-It is possible to provide a bracket that allows an in-vehicle camera to be attached to the window glass of a vehicle without deteriorating the installation accuracy.

11…車載カメラ、12…窓ガラス、13…ブラケット、14…板ばね、15…受け部、16…撮像範囲、17…軸部、21…レンズ、22…カメラ部、23…凸部、32…接合面、33…レンズフード、34…板ばね、35…受け部、41…車体、43…接合部、100…車載撮像装置。 11 ... In-vehicle camera, 12 ... Window glass, 13 ... Bracket, 14 ... Leaf spring, 15 ... Receiving part, 16 ... Imaging range, 17 ... Shaft part, 21 ... Lens, 22 ... Camera part, 23 ... Convex part, 32 ... Joint surface, 33 ... lens hood, 34 ... leaf spring, 35 ... receiving part, 41 ... vehicle body, 43 ... joint part, 100 ... in-vehicle imaging device.

Claims (4)

車載カメラと、In-vehicle camera and
前記車載カメラの位置を固定するためのブラケットと、を有し、It has a bracket for fixing the position of the in-vehicle camera, and has
前記ブラケットには、前記車載カメラが前記ブラケットの接着面に沿って挿入され、かつ、固定されるための通路が形成され、The bracket is formed with a passage through which the vehicle-mounted camera is inserted and fixed along the adhesive surface of the bracket.
前記通路は、前記ブラケットの一部と弾性体によって形成され、The passage is formed by a part of the bracket and an elastic body.
前記弾性体は、前記車載カメラの被支持部と前記ブラケットを挟み込み、前記車載カメラを前記ブラケットに保持する、The elastic body sandwiches the supported portion of the vehicle-mounted camera and the bracket, and holds the vehicle-mounted camera in the bracket.
車載カメラ装置。In-vehicle camera device.
請求項1に記載の車載カメラ装置において、In the in-vehicle camera device according to claim 1,
前記弾性体は、断面形状がU字状の板ばねである、The elastic body is a leaf spring having a U-shaped cross section.
ことを特徴とする車載カメラ装置。An in-vehicle camera device characterized by this.
請求項2に記載の車載カメラ装置において、In the in-vehicle camera device according to claim 2,
前記通路に設けられた開口であって前記被支持部が進入する開口部は、前記板ばねの一端と、前記板ばねの一端と対向する前記ブラケットの一部とで形成された開口である、The opening provided in the passage and into which the supported portion enters is an opening formed by one end of the leaf spring and a part of the bracket facing the one end of the leaf spring.
ことを特徴とする車載カメラ装置。An in-vehicle camera device characterized by this.
請求項1に記載の車載カメラ装置において、In the in-vehicle camera device according to claim 1,
前記通路は、前記ブラケットの接着面と略平行な方向に形成されている、 The passage is formed in a direction substantially parallel to the adhesive surface of the bracket.
ことを特徴とする車載カメラ装置。An in-vehicle camera device characterized by this.
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