JP6833476B2 - Skin and head cleansing composition - Google Patents
Skin and head cleansing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6833476B2 JP6833476B2 JP2016228104A JP2016228104A JP6833476B2 JP 6833476 B2 JP6833476 B2 JP 6833476B2 JP 2016228104 A JP2016228104 A JP 2016228104A JP 2016228104 A JP2016228104 A JP 2016228104A JP 6833476 B2 JP6833476 B2 JP 6833476B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- polyglyceryl
- skin
- ether
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- HANWHVWXFQSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecoxytetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HANWHVWXFQSQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 glycerin fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 59
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- FBZQBGYPONNWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC FBZQBGYPONNWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、泡状で使用する頭髪や頭皮、皮膚の清浄を目的とする皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to hair and scalp used in the form of foam, skin and a composition for cleaning the head for the purpose of cleaning the skin.
近年、社会における高齢者比率の増加に伴い、自ら入浴することの出来ない人が増えている。また、自然災害により、ガスや水道などのライフラインの途絶により長期間洗髪できない事例も多発している。その対応として、水を要しない毛髪、頭皮や皮膚を清浄にできる清浄用組成物が使用されている。しかし、シート部材に組成物を含浸させたもの(例えば、特許文献1)や、液体(例えば、特許文献2)、スプレー(例えば特許文献3)などの剤形が多い。これらの剤形の製品は、使用時において、塗布後に組成物がタレたり、頭髪と頭皮の両方に十分な組成物が行き渡りにくい、など使用上の課題点が存在していた。また、ハンドソープなどの洗浄組成物において泡状剤形にて使用するものも提案されているが(例えば、特許文献4)、これらの技術をドライシャンプーに活用すると、組成物が皮膚上に残存するため安全性上の課題を生じたり、皮膚上で泡が消え難かったり、頭皮まで十分に組成物が届き難いなど使用上の課題点があった。 In recent years, as the ratio of elderly people in society has increased, the number of people who cannot take a bath by themselves is increasing. In addition, there are many cases where hair cannot be washed for a long period of time due to the disruption of lifelines such as gas and water due to natural disasters. As a countermeasure, a cleaning composition that can clean hair, scalp and skin that does not require water is used. However, there are many dosage forms such as a sheet member impregnated with a composition (for example, Patent Document 1), a liquid (for example, Patent Document 2), and a spray (for example, Patent Document 3). Products in these dosage forms have problems in use, such as the composition dripping after application and the composition being difficult to spread to both the hair and the scalp during use. In addition, although it has been proposed to use a cleaning composition such as hand soap in a foamy dosage form (for example, Patent Document 4), when these techniques are used for dry shampoo, the composition remains on the skin. Therefore, there are problems in use such as safety problems, bubbles are difficult to disappear on the skin, and it is difficult for the composition to reach the scalp sufficiently.
本発明は、使用時に泡状で、塗布動作後に速やかに泡が消失することで、皮膚や頭皮・頭髪に対して使用しやすい、洗い流す必要のない皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物の提供を課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for cleaning the skin and head that is foamy at the time of use and that is easy to use for the skin, scalp and hair and does not need to be washed away by quickly disappearing the foam after the application operation. And.
本発明者らは、エタノールとポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルを特定の比率で配合した組成物に優れた効果を見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 The present inventors have found an excellent effect in a composition in which ethanol and polyglyceryl alkyl ether are blended in a specific ratio, and have completed the present invention.
本発明は例えば以下の項に記載の主題を包含する。
項1.
エタノール(A)とポリグリセリルアルキルエーテル(B)を含有する組成物において、ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルに対するエタノールの含有質量比(A/B)が、137〜153の範囲である、皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項2.
ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルが、ポリグリセリル(4)ラウリルエーテルおよび/またはポリグリセリル(6)ミリスチルエーテルである、項1に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項3.
ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルの含有量が0.2〜0.4質量%である、項1または項2の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項4.
エタノールが17.4〜61.2質量%含有する、項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項5.
泡状で吐出する容器用の組成物である、項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項6.
塗布後に洗い流さない用途の組成物である、項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項7.
非イオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を含まない、項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
項8.
ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテル以外の界面活性剤を含まない、項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物。
The present invention includes, for example, the subjects described in the following sections.
Item 1.
A composition for cleaning the skin and head, wherein the content mass ratio (A / B) of ethanol to the polyglyceryl alkyl ether is in the range of 137 to 153 in the composition containing ethanol (A) and the polyglyceryl alkyl ether (B). ..
Item 2.
Item 2. The skin and head cleaning composition according to Item 1, wherein the polyglyceryl alkyl ether is polyglyceryl (4) lauryl ether and / or polyglyceryl (6) myristyl ether.
Item 3.
Item 8. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Item 1 or Item 2, wherein the content of the polyglyceryl alkyl ether is 0.2 to 0.4% by mass.
Item 4.
Item 6. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which contains 17.4 to 61.2% by mass of ethanol.
Item 2. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is a composition for a container to be discharged in the form of foam.
Item 6.
Item 2. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Items 1 to 5, which is a composition for use that does not wash off after application.
Item 7.
Item 6. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Items 1 to 6, which does not contain a surfactant other than a nonionic surfactant.
Item 8.
Item 2. The composition for cleaning the skin and head according to any one of Items 1 to 7, which does not contain a surfactant other than polyglyceryl alkyl ether.
本発明によれば、皮膚や頭部(毛髪及び頭皮)に使用しやすい、泡状となる皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物を提供することができる。要介護者だけでなく、自然災害の罹災者における日常の手入れ用品として使用できるほか、スポーツやアウトドア活動のあとに簡易的に使用する手入れ用品として有用である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a foamy skin and head cleaning composition that is easy to use for the skin and head (hair and scalp). It can be used not only for people requiring long-term care but also for daily care products for victims of natural disasters, and it is also useful as a care product that is easily used after sports and outdoor activities.
本発明で使用するポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルは、グリセリンを複数個重合したポリグリセリンに1つのアルキル基を導入した非イオン性界面活性剤であり、例えば、国際公開番号WO2010/087395A1の公報に記載の技術を使用して合成することが出来る。グリセリンの平均の重合度は3〜7が好ましく、4〜6が最も好ましい。ここで平均の重合度とは、ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテル分子中に存在するグリセリン由来の繰り返し構造の繰り返し数の平均を意味する。したがって、例えばポリグリセリル(4)ラウリルエーテルの場合、分子中にグリセリン由来の繰り返し構造が4つ有する化合物のみで構成されている単一の組成を有する化合物だけでなく、異なる繰り返し数を有する化合物も有する複数の組成を有する化合物も包含される。アルキル基は炭素原子を8〜18個有するアルキル基が好ましい。このうち、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、オレイル基、リノレイル基がより好ましく、ラウリル基やミリスチル基が最も好ましい。アルキル基は単一の組成を有しているものだけでなく、複数のアルキル基を含有する複数の組成を有しているものも包含される。具体的には、ポリグリセリル(4)ラウリルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(4)ミリスチルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(4)ヤシ油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(4)パーム核油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(5)ラウリルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(5)ミリスチルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(5)ヤシ油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(5)パーム核油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(6)ラウリルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(6)ミリスチルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(6)ヤシ油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(6)パーム核油アルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(5)オレイルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(6)オレイルエーテル、ポリグリセリル(7)オレイルエーテルなどが挙げられる。市販品としては、例えば、PGLAL ML04((株)ダイセル社製)、セルモリスAML04((株)マツモト交商社)などとして入手できる。 The polyglyceryl alkyl ether used in the present invention is a nonionic surfactant in which one alkyl group is introduced into polyglycerin obtained by polymerizing a plurality of glycerins. For example, the technique described in the publication of International Publication No. WO2010 / 087395A1 is used. Can be used and synthesized. The average degree of polymerization of glycerin is preferably 3 to 7, and most preferably 4 to 6. Here, the average degree of polymerization means the average number of repetitions of the glycerin-derived repeating structure present in the polyglyceryl alkyl ether molecule. Therefore, for example, in the case of polyglyceryl (4) lauryl ether, not only a compound having a single composition composed of only a compound having four repeating structures derived from glycerin in the molecule but also a compound having a different number of repeatings is included. Compounds having a plurality of compositions are also included. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Of these, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, an oleyl group, and a linoleyl group are more preferable, and a lauryl group and a myristyl group are most preferable. Alkyl groups include not only those having a single composition but also those having a plurality of compositions containing a plurality of alkyl groups. Specifically, polyglyceryl (4) lauryl ether, polyglyceryl (4) myristyl ether, polyglyceryl (4) coconut oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (4) palm kernel oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (5) lauryl ether, polyglyceryl (5) myristyl. Ether, polyglyceryl (5) coconut oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (5) palm kernel oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (6) lauryl ether, polyglyceryl (6) myristyl ether, polyglyceryl (6) coconut oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (6) palm kernel Examples thereof include oil alkyl ether, polyglyceryl (5) oleyl ether, polyglyceryl (6) oleyl ether, and polyglyceryl (7) oleyl ether. As commercially available products, for example, PGLAL ML04 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), Celmoris AML04 (manufactured by Matsumoto Trading Co., Ltd.) and the like can be obtained.
組成物全量に対する配合量は、0.2〜0.4質量%が好ましい。中でも0.25〜0.4質量%がより好ましく、0.25〜0.35質量%が最も好ましい。0.2質量%より少ないと、容器から吐出した際に、水分を多く含んだ泡になりやすく、塗布し難いため好ましくない。また、0.5質量%より多いと塗布後の泡が消えにくくなるため好ましくない。 The blending amount with respect to the total amount of the composition is preferably 0.2 to 0.4% by mass. Of these, 0.25 to 0.4% by mass is more preferable, and 0.25 to 0.35% by mass is most preferable. If it is less than 0.2% by mass, it tends to form bubbles containing a large amount of water when discharged from the container, and it is difficult to apply the foam, which is not preferable. Further, if it is more than 0.5% by mass, the bubbles after coating are difficult to disappear, which is not preferable.
エタノールとポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルの含有質量比率によって、容器から吐出したときの泡量と吐出後の泡の安定性(持続時間)が相違する。本発明において、取り扱いやすく塗布しやすく、かつ塗布後に泡が速やかに消失する泡である条件は、エタノール(A)とポリグリセリルアルキルエーテル(B)の含有質量比率(A/B)は137−153である。より好ましくは142〜150である。 Depending on the mass ratio of ethanol and polyglyceryl alkyl ether, the amount of foam when discharged from the container and the stability (duration) of foam after discharge differ. In the present invention, the condition that the foam is easy to handle, easy to apply, and the foam disappears quickly after application is that the content mass ratio (A / B) of ethanol (A) and polyglyceryl alkyl ether (B) is 137-153. is there. More preferably, it is 142 to 150.
エタノールの含有量としては、組成物全量に対して17.4〜61.2質量%である。エタノール量が少ないと泡が消失しにくくなり、また多すぎると泡になりにくくなるため、好ましくない。最適なエタノールの含有量はポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルの含有量に左右されるが、好ましくは25〜55質量%、より好ましくは35〜50質量%、さらに好ましくは40〜50質量%、最も好ましくは40〜45質量%である。 The content of ethanol is 17.4 to 61.2% by mass with respect to the total amount of the composition. If the amount of ethanol is too small, the bubbles are hard to disappear, and if it is too large, the bubbles are hard to be formed, which is not preferable. The optimum ethanol content depends on the content of the polyglyceryl alkyl ether, but is preferably 25 to 55% by mass, more preferably 35 to 50% by mass, still more preferably 40 to 50% by mass, and most preferably 40 to 40 to 50% by mass. It is 45% by mass.
本発明の組成物は、泡状で吐出する容器に充填して使用することが好ましい。泡状で吐出する容器としては、液化ガスや圧縮ガスを封入した容器を使用するエアゾール容器(容器中に手動ポンプを用いて空気を送り込むことで作成した加圧空気を使用するエアゾール容器を含む)、電気を用いた動力を使用して内容物を泡状で吐出させる電気式フォーマー容器、圧縮ガスを用いた動力を使用して内容物を泡状で吐出させる圧縮ガス式フォーマー容器、ポンプ式のフォーマー容器、容器を圧迫することで内容物を泡状で吐出させるボトルフォーマー容器が挙げられ、このうち、内容物を補充できる容器が好ましい。 The composition of the present invention is preferably used by filling it in a container for discharging in the form of foam. As the container to be discharged in the form of foam, an aerosol container using a container filled with liquefied gas or compressed gas (including an aerosol container using pressurized air created by sending air into the container using a manual pump). , Electric former container that discharges contents in foam form using power using electricity, compressed gas type former container that discharges contents in foam form using power using compressed gas, pump type Examples include a former container and a bottle former container that discharges the contents in the form of foam by pressing the container, and among these, a container that can replenish the contents is preferable.
本発明の組成物は、皮膚や頭皮・頭髪に使用した後に水で洗い流さない用途で使用される。「水で洗い流さない」とは、泡状の組成物を皮膚等に塗布し、必要に応じてマッサージ等を行なった後で、何も行なわないか、タオル等で拭き取りを行なう用途を意味する。このうち拭き取り式の方法で使用する組成物として好ましく使用できる。 The composition of the present invention is used for applications where it is not rinsed with water after being used on the skin, scalp and hair. "Do not rinse with water" means an application in which a foamy composition is applied to the skin or the like, massage or the like is performed as necessary, and then nothing is done or the product is wiped off with a towel or the like. Of these, it can be preferably used as a composition used by a wiping method.
本発明の組成物は、皮膚や頭皮・頭髪に使用した後に水で洗い流さない用途で使用されることから、非イオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を含有しないか、含有したとしても「実質上含有しない」程度であることが好ましい。ここで「実質上含有しない」とは、組成物中の非イオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤が、個々の界面活性剤の臨界ミセル濃度より各々低い濃度で含有する状態を意味する。なお、ここでいう非イオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤とは、界面活性能を有し、かつ水を含む溶媒中で化合物に結合しているイオンが解離し、荷電し得る構造を分子中に含む化合物を意味する。 Since the composition of the present invention is used for applications such as not rinsing with water after being used on the skin, scalp and hair, it does not contain a surfactant other than a nonionic surfactant, or even if it is contained, it is "substantially". It is preferably not contained above. Here, "substantially free" means a state in which a surfactant other than the nonionic surfactant is contained in the composition at a concentration lower than the critical micelle concentration of each surfactant. In addition, the surfactant other than the nonionic surfactant referred to here has a structure in which an ion bonded to the compound is dissociated and can be charged in a solvent containing water and has a surfactant ability. It means a compound contained therein.
本発明で使用できる非イオン性界面活性剤の例としては、モノミリスチン酸グリセリル、モノステアリン酸グリセリル、モノオレイン酸グリセリルなどのグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリル、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリルなどのポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル;モノステアリン酸ジグリセリル、モノステアリン酸テトラグリセリル、ペンタステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、トリステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸ジグリセリル、モノオレイン酸テトラグリセリル、ペンタオレイン酸テトラグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、トリオレイン酸デカグリセリル、モノリノール酸デカグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリルなどのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;グリセリンモノステアリルエーテル、グリセリンモノセチルエーテル、グリセリンモノオレイルエーテルなどのアルキルグリセリルエーテル;デシルグルコシド、ラウリルグルコシドなどのアルキルグルコシド;モノラウリン酸プロピレングリコール、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、モノオレイン酸プロピレングリコールなどのプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコールなどのポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、セスキステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ソルビタンなどのソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンなどのポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、テトラステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビットなどのポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンひまし油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油などのひまし油系界面活性剤;ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテルなどのポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテルなどのポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテルなどのポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル;ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミドなどのアルキルアルカノールアミド;ポリオキシエチレンフィトステロール、ポリオキシエチレンコレスタノールなどのステロール系界面活性剤;トリテルペンやステロイドの配糖体であるサポニン;卵黄レシチン、大豆レシチンホスファチジルコリン、ジアシルフォスファチジルコリン、ポリエンホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルセリン、リゾホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、グリセロホスホコリン、水素添加レシチン、水素添加リゾレシチンなどのリン脂質系界面活性剤が挙げられる。このうち、HLB値が10以上のものが好ましく、15以上のものがより好ましい。 Examples of nonionic surfactants that can be used in the present invention are glycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monooleate; polyoxyethylene glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyethylene monooleate. Polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl; diglyceryl monostearate, tetraglyceryl monostearate, hexaglyceryl pentastearate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl tristearate, diglyceryl monooleate, tetra monooleate Polyglycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl, tetraglyceryl pentaoleate, decaglyceryl monooleate, decaglyceryl trioleate, decaglyceryl monolinolate, decaglyceryl monoisostearate; glycerin monostearyl ether, glycerin monocetyl ether, glycerin mono Alkyl glyceryl ethers such as oleyl ether; Alkyl glucosides such as decyl glucoside and lauryl glucoside; propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monolaurate, propylene glycol monostearate, and propylene glycol monooleate; polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene monostearate. Polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters such as glycol, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol diisostearate; sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan tristearate; monolauric acid. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxymonoisostearate Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester such as ethylene sorbitan; polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester such as monolauric acid polyoxyethylene sorbit, tetrastearate polyoxyethylene sorbit, tetraoleate polyoxyethylene sorbit; polyo Surfactants based on ash oil such as xyethylene mash oil and polyoxyethylene cured mash oil; polyoxyethylene such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, and polyoxyethylene behenyl ether. Alkyl ether; Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether; Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether such as laurate diethanolamide Alkyl alkanolamide; Sterol-based surfactants such as polyoxyethylene phytosterol and polyoxyethylene cholestanol; Saponin, which is a glycoside of triterpen and steroids; Egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin phosphatidylcholine, diacylphosphatidylcholine, polyenphosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyl Examples thereof include phospholipid surfactants such as serine, lysophosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, glycerophosphocholine, hydrogenated lecithin, and hydrogenated lysolecithin. Of these, those having an HLB value of 10 or more are preferable, and those having an HLB value of 15 or more are more preferable.
本発明の組成物は、ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテル以外の界面活性剤を実質上含有しないことが最も好ましい。ここで「実質上含有しない」とは、組成物中のポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルが、ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルの臨界ミセル濃度より低い濃度で含有する状態を意味する。 Most preferably, the composition of the present invention contains substantially no surfactant other than polyglyceryl alkyl ether. Here, "substantially free" means a state in which the polyglyceryl alkyl ether is contained in the composition at a concentration lower than the critical micelle concentration of the polyglyceryl alkyl ether.
本願発明の組成物には、上記化合物のほかに、本願発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、通常、皮膚外用組成物や毛髪用組成物に使用できる成分を配合することができる。例えば、加脂剤、毛髪保護剤、保湿剤、高分子類、紫外線吸収剤、金属封鎖剤、溶剤、pH調節剤、ビタミン類、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、防腐剤、香料などが挙げられる。 In addition to the above compounds, the composition of the present invention can usually contain components that can be used for external skin compositions and hair compositions as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples include greasing agents, hair protectants, moisturizers, macromolecules, UV absorbers, metal sequestering agents, solvents, pH regulators, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidants, preservatives, fragrances, etc. Be done.
加脂剤としては、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油などが挙げられる。 Examples of the greasing agent include fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, synthetic ester oils and the like.
油脂類としては、アボガド油、ツバキ油、アルモンド油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、グレープシード油、メドフォーム油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、モクロウ核油、硬化ヒマシ油などが挙げられる。 Oils and fats include avocado oil, camellia oil, almond oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, grape seed oil, medfoam oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, southern ka oil, sunflower oil, and saflower. Oil, cotton seed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, coconut oil, palm oil, horse fat, hardened palm oil, palm oil, beef fat, sheep fat, hardened beef fat, Examples include palm kernel oil, pork fat, coconut kernel oil, and hardened coconut oil.
ロウ類としては、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、モクロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、 POEラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, mokurou, baby wax, ibotarou, whale wax, montan wax, nukarou, lanolin, capoc wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane, reduced lanolin, jojobaro, hard lanolin, and cellac wax. , POE lanolin alcohol ether and the like.
炭化水素としては、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワレン、パラフィン、セレシン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalene, paraffin, selecin, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax and the like.
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン(ベヘニン)酸、オレイン酸、12− ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。 Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic (behenic acid) acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, and d. Examples thereof include icosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等の直鎖アルコール、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2−デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の分枝鎖アルコール等が挙げられる。 Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol, monostearyl glycerin ether (bacyl alcohol), 2-decyltetradecinol, and lanolin. Examples thereof include branched alcohols such as alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol and octyldodecanol.
合成エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2−エチルヘキサノエート、2−エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オイル、セトステアリルアルコール、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2−ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸−2−オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバチン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、セバチン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2−エチルヘキシル、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル等が挙げられる。 Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate. , Lanolin acetate, Isocetyl stearate, Isocetyl isostearate, Ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexylate, Dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, Neopentyl glycol dicaprate, Diisostearyl malate, Di-2 -Glycerin heptylundecanoate, trimethylol propane tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, pentaneerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexylate, glycerin tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2- Ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glycerin trimyristate, glyceride tri-2-heptylundecanoic acid, methyl ester of castor oil fatty acid, oleic acid oil, cetostearyl alcohol, acetoglyceride, 2-heptyl undesyl palmitate, Diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2-octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundesyl adipate, ethyllaurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebatate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, palmitate 2 -Hexyldecyl, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebatate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, glycerin trioctanoate, glycerin triisopalmitate, laminolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate and the like can be mentioned.
毛髪保護剤としては、シリコーン類、蛋白質加水分解物およびその誘導体が挙げられ、例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン、デカメチルポリシロキサン、ドデカメチルポリシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラハイドロジェンポリシロキサンなどの環状ポリシロキサン、シリコーン樹脂等のシリコーン類や、大豆タンパク加水分解物、小麦タンパク加水分解物、シルクタンパク加水分解物、カゼイン加水分解物、卵黄膜加水分解物、蛋白質加水分解物のカチオン化物、シリル化ポリペプチド、アシル化ポリペプチドなどの蛋白質加水分解物およびその誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the hair protectant include silicones, protein hydrolysates and derivatives thereof, and examples thereof include chain polysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, decamethylpolysiloxane, and dodecamethyl. Cyclic polysiloxane such as polysiloxane and tetramethyltetrahydrogenpolysiloxane, silicones such as silicone resin, soybean protein hydrolyzate, wheat protein hydrolyzate, silk protein hydrolyzate, casein hydrolyzate, egg yolk membrane hydrolyzate Examples thereof include hydrolyzates, cationized products of protein hydrolysates, protein hydrolysates such as silylated polypeptides and acylated polypeptides, and derivatives thereof.
保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリスリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等の糖アルコール、アミノ酸類、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、コラーゲン誘導体、コレステリル−12−ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、海水、海洋深層水、キトサン誘導体、PCAソーダ、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、等が挙げられる。 Moisturizers include, for example, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, sorbitol, martitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, starch degrading sugar, maltose, xylitol, etc. Sugar alcohols such as starch-degrading sugar-reducing alcohols, amino acids, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, collagen derivatives, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salts, seawater, deep ocean water, chitosan derivatives, PCA Examples thereof include soda, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, and the like.
高分子類としては、天然の水溶性高分子、半合成の水溶性高分子、合成の水溶性高分子や無機の水系高分子などが挙げられる。 Examples of the polymer include a natural water-soluble polymer, a semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer, a synthetic water-soluble polymer, and an inorganic water-based polymer.
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、アラアビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)等の植物系高分子、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、プルラン等の微生物系高分子、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等の動物系高分子が挙げられる。 Natural water-soluble polymers include, for example, alaabia gum, tragacant gum, galactan, guagam, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, canten, quince seed (malmero), algae colloid (cassaw extract), starch (rice, corn, potato, wheat). ) And other plant-based polymers, dextran, succinoglucan, purulan and other microbial-based polymers, and casein, albumin, gelatin and other animal-based polymers.
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等のセルロース系高分子、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等のアルギン酸系高分子が挙げられる。 Examples of the semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer include starch-based polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methyl hydroxypropyl starch, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Examples thereof include cellulosic polymers such as (CMC), crystalline cellulose and cellulosic powder, and alginate polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等のビニル系高分子、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等の共重合系高分子、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等のアクリル系高分子、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリエチレングリコール、カチオン化ポリマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl-based polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and carboxyvinyl polymer, copolymer-based polymers such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, and polyacrylic. Examples thereof include acrylic polymers such as sodium acid, polyethyl acrylate and polyacrylamide, polyethylene imines, polyethylene glycols and cationized polymers.
無機の水系高分子としては、例えば、ベントナイト、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic aqueous polymer include bentonite, magnesium aluminum silicate (beagum), laponite, hectorite, and silicic anhydride.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル、4−[N,N−ジ(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノ]安息香酸エチル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、ホモメンチル−N− アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸p−tert−ブチルフェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、桂皮酸ベンジル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エトキシエチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル、ジパラメトキシ桂皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル・ジイソプロピル桂皮酸エステル混合物等の桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチルなどのウロカニン酸系紫外線吸収剤、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノンジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシ−ジベンゾイルメタン、2,4,6−トリアニリノ−p−(カルボ−2’−エチルヘキシル−1’−オキシ)-1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include paraaminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, 4- [N, N-di (2-hydroxypropyl)). Amino] Benzophenone-based UV absorbers such as ethyl benzoate, anthranylic acid-based UV absorbers such as homomentyl-N-acetylanthranilate, ethylene glycol salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-tert-butyl salicylate Salicylic acid-based UV absorbers such as phenyl and homomentyl salicylate, benzyl cinnate, 2-ethoxyethyl paramethoxycinerate, octyl paramethoxycinerate, mono-2-ethylhexanate diparamethoxy, glyceryl hexate, isopropyl diisopropyl silicate. Ceramic acid-based UV absorbers such as mixtures, urocanic acid-based UV absorbers such as urocanic acid and ethyl urocanate, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone, hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonic acid, sodium hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonate, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone disulfone Benzophenone-based UV absorbers such as sodium acid, dihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxy-dibenzoylmethane, 2,4,6-trianilino-p- (carbo-2'-ethylhexyl- Examples thereof include 1'-oxy) -1,3,5-triazine and 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole.
金属封鎖剤としては、例えば、アラニン、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、フィチン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal sequestering agent include alanine, ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl trisodium triacetate, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, and tartaric acid. Examples thereof include succinic acid, edetonic acid, and phytic acid.
溶剤としては、例えば、メタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t−ブチルアルコール等の低級アルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2−ブチレングルコール、1,3−ブチレングルコール、等の2価のアルコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、1,2,6−ヘキサントリオール等の3価のアルコール、ペンタエリスリトール等の4価アルコール、キシリトール等の5価アルコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等の6価アルコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングルコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等の多価アルコール重合体、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等の2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等の2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等の2価アルコールエーテルエステル、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等のグリセリンモノアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solvent include lower alcohols such as methanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butyleneglucol, 1,3-butyleneglucol, and the like. Divalent alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trihydric alcohols such as 1,2,6-hexanetriol, tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol, pentahydric alcohols such as xylitol, hexavalents such as sorbitol and mannitol. Alcohol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glucol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin and other polyhydric alcohol polymers, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and other divalent Alcohol alkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monomethyl ethers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether esters such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, glycerin monoalkyls such as xyl alcohol, seraquil alcohol, and batyl alcohol Examples include ether.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、クエン酸、乳酸、酢酸、塩酸、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。これらは単独若しくは組合わせて使用することができ、pH値の調整だけでなく、調整したpH値の緩衝目的でも使用できる。 Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium lactate, sodium citrate, sodium lactate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination, and can be used not only for adjusting the pH value but also for buffering the adjusted pH value.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンB類、ビタミンE類、パントテン酸およびその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include vitamin Bs, vitamin Es, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
防腐剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ウンデシレン酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、パラオキシ安息香酸塩などの有機酸およびその誘導体、イソプロピルメチルフェノールなどのフェノール類、フェノキシエタノール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of preservatives include organic acids such as benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, undecyleneic acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid and paraoxybenzoate and their derivatives, phenols such as isopropylmethylphenol, phenoxyethanol and 1,2-hexanediol. , 1,2-Pentanediol and the like.
以下、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下特に断りのない限り「%」は「質量%」を示す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" indicates "mass%".
起泡力および泡持続性の評価
表1の組成物について、ポンプフォーマー容器から吐出させたときの泡量およびその吐出させた泡の持続性を評価した。約150ml容の本体容器を有する市販の容器に、約100mlの被検体を充填し、次のディスペンサーを使用して評価した。泡を生成させるディスペンサーは、2枚のPET製フィルタを有する構造のものを用いた。具体的には、2枚のメッシュは筒状の部材の両端に100メッシュと200メッシュのフィルタを配置し、ボトル本体からディップチューブで吸い上げた被検体を100メッシュのフィルタを通過させ、次いで筒状部材の中を通過させた後に200メッシュのフィルタを通過させることで均質な泡を生成させる構造を有する市販のポンプディスペンサーを使用した。定常な泡質を得るため、試験に用いた泡は、4回連続して吐出させたときの4回目の泡を使用した。評価に供した泡は、実験用紙ワイプ紙(キムワイプS-200(日本製紙クレシア社製))を4枚重ねした上に採取した後に、直ちに平板上で静地し、観察した。評価は、吐出直後の泡質・泡量(目視評価)と吐出させた泡が完全に消失するまでの吐出時からの経過時間(秒)を測定した。なお、泡量の評価基準と総合評価の評価基準は下記に従った。
<泡質・泡量の評価基準>
1 液体に泡が混ざっているような状態
2 保形性がない泡の状態
3 保形性はあるが、ピンポン玉程度までの大きさの泡の状態
4 保形性があり、明らかにピンポン円玉より大きい大きさの状態
<総合評価>
◎ 泡質・泡量評価が4、かつ泡の持続時間が5秒以上かつ6秒未満
または
泡質・泡量評価が3、かつ泡の持続時間が6秒以上かつ10秒以下
○ 泡質・泡量評価が3
かつ
泡の持続時間が5秒以上かつ6秒未満
× 泡質・泡量評価が2以下、または泡の持続時間が5秒未満
得られた結果を表1および図1に示す。
Evaluation of Foaming Power and Foam Sustainability The composition shown in Table 1 was evaluated for the amount of foam when discharged from the pump former container and the sustainability of the discharged foam. A commercially available container having a main body container having a capacity of about 150 ml was filled with about 100 ml of a subject and evaluated using the following dispenser. A dispenser having a structure having two PET filters was used to generate bubbles. Specifically, the two meshes have 100-mesh and 200-mesh filters placed on both ends of the tubular member, and the subject sucked up from the bottle body with a dip tube is passed through the 100-mesh filter, and then tubular. A commercially available pump dispenser having a structure that produces a homogeneous foam by passing through a member and then passing through a 200 mesh filter was used. In order to obtain a steady foam quality, the foam used in the test was the fourth foam when the foam was discharged four times in a row. The bubbles used for the evaluation were collected on four sheets of experimental paper wipe paper (Kim Wipe S-200 (manufactured by Nippon Paper Crecia)), and then immediately settled on a flat plate and observed. For the evaluation, the foam quality and amount of foam immediately after discharge (visual evaluation) and the elapsed time (seconds) from the time of discharge until the discharged foam completely disappeared were measured. The evaluation criteria for the amount of bubbles and the evaluation criteria for the comprehensive evaluation were as follows.
<Evaluation criteria for foam quality and volume>
1 A state in which bubbles are mixed in a liquid 2 A state in which bubbles do not have shape retention 3 A state in which bubbles have shape retention but are as large as a ping-pong ball 4 There is shape retention and a clear ping-pong circle Larger than a ball
<Comprehensive evaluation>
◎ Foam quality / foam amount evaluation is 4 and foam duration is 5 seconds or more and less than 6 seconds or foam quality / foam amount evaluation is 3 and foam duration is 6 seconds or more and 10 seconds or less ○ Foam quality / Foam amount evaluation is 3
Table 1 and FIG. 1 show the results obtained by obtaining a foam duration of 5 seconds or more and less than 6 seconds × a foam quality / foam amount evaluation of 2 or less, or a foam duration of less than 5 seconds.
表1および図1に示したとおり、フォーマー容器から吐出させた場合、ポリグリセリルアルキルエーテルに対するエタノールの含有質量比(A/B)が137〜153の範囲である場合に優れた泡質・泡量を有し、かつ泡の持続時間が塗布している間は維持されるが塗布後には速やかに消失する良好な性質を有することが分かった。 As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, when discharged from the former container, excellent foam quality and foam amount are obtained when the content mass ratio (A / B) of ethanol to polyglyceryl alkyl ether is in the range of 137 to 153. It was found to have good properties of having and maintaining the duration of foam during application but quickly disappearing after application.
処方例
以下、本発明の皮膚及び頭部清浄用組成物の処方例を示すが、これらの処方に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の配合量はいずれも「質量%」を示す。
Formulation Examples Hereinafter, formulation examples of the skin and head cleaning composition of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited to these formulations. In addition, all of the following compounding amounts indicate "mass%".
処方例1 皮膚清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(4)ラウリルエーテル 0.2
エタノール 30.6
ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油 0.2
l−メントール 0.5
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例2 頭部清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(4)ヤシ油アルキルエーテル 0.4
エタノール 54.8
l−メントール 0.5
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例3 皮膚・頭部清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(4)パーム核油
アルキルエーテル 0.2
エタノール 28.4
ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油 0.3
l−メントール 1
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例4 皮膚清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(5)ラウリルエーテル 0.25
エタノール 37.5
ラウリルグルコシド 5
l−メントール 1
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例5 頭部清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(5)オレイルエーテル 0.35
エタノール 50
蔗糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB:19) 5
l−メントール 1
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例6 皮膚清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(5)ミリスチルエーテル 0.25
エタノール 37.5
グリセリンモノラウレート 1
ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
l−メントール 0.1
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
処方例7 頭部清浄用組成物
成分 配 合 量
ポリグリセリル(6)ラウイルエーテル 0.3
エタノール 42
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル 3
ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
l−メントール 1
イオン交換水 残 部
合 計 100
Formulation Example 1 Composition for skin cleaning
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (4) Lauryl ether 0.2
Ethanol 30.6
Polyoxyethylene (60) hardened castor oil 0.2
l-menthol 0.5
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Formulation Example 2 Head cleaning composition
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (4) Coconut oil alkyl ether 0.4
Ethanol 54.8
l-menthol 0.5
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Prescription Example 3 Composition for skin / head cleaning
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (4) Palm kernel oil Alkyl ether 0.2
Ethanol 28.4
Polyoxyethylene (60) hardened castor oil 0.3
l-menthol 1
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Formulation Example 4 Skin Cleansing Composition
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (5) Lauryl ether 0.25
Ethanol 37.5
l-menthol 1
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Prescription Example 5 Head cleaning composition
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (5) Oleyl ether 0.35
Ethanol 50
Sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB: 19) 5
l-menthol 1
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Prescription Example 6 Composition for skin cleaning
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (5) myristyl ether 0.25
Ethanol 37.5
Glycerin monolaurate 1
Polyoxyethylene (60) hardened castor oil 0.1
l-Menthol 0.1
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
Prescription Example 7 Head cleaning composition
Ingredients
Polyglyceryl (6) Lauile ether 0.3
Ethanol 42
Decaglyceryl monolaurate 3
Polyoxyethylene (60) hardened castor oil 0.1
l-menthol 1
Ion-exchanged water residue
Total 100
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