JP6829475B2 - How to manufacture a waterproof unit - Google Patents

How to manufacture a waterproof unit Download PDF

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JP6829475B2
JP6829475B2 JP2018143007A JP2018143007A JP6829475B2 JP 6829475 B2 JP6829475 B2 JP 6829475B2 JP 2018143007 A JP2018143007 A JP 2018143007A JP 2018143007 A JP2018143007 A JP 2018143007A JP 6829475 B2 JP6829475 B2 JP 6829475B2
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forming tool
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plate portion
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朋美 古川
朋美 古川
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株式会社中部レキセイ
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本発明は、ベランダ又はバルコニー用の防水ユニットに関するものであり、特に、ベランダ又はバルコニー用の防水ユニットの製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a waterproof unit for a balcony or a balcony, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a waterproof unit for a balcony or a balcony.

従来より、建物のベランダ又はバルコニーに設置する防水ユニットで、ベランダ又はバルコニーである設置場所以外の場所で繊維強化プラスチック等で防水ユニットを製造しておき、製造された防水ユニットを設置場所に設置するものとして、特許文献1、特許文献2に記載のものが存在する。 Conventionally, a waterproof unit installed on a balcony or balcony of a building, the waterproof unit is manufactured with fiber reinforced plastic or the like at a place other than the installation place on the balcony or balcony, and the manufactured waterproof unit is installed at the installation place. As such, there are those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

ここで、特許文献1の防水パン(防水ユニット)4は、内底部5と側壁8とを有しているが、側壁8は、その上側面から下側面まで建物壁12に接していて、側壁8は、鉛直方向を向いている。 Here, the waterproof pan (waterproof unit) 4 of Patent Document 1 has an inner bottom portion 5 and a side wall 8, and the side wall 8 is in contact with the building wall 12 from its upper side surface to its lower side surface. 8 faces in the vertical direction.

また、特許文献2には、側面板3、5が鉛直方向を向いている防水槽(防水ユニット)(第1図〜第3図)が開示されているとともに、側面板3、5が外側に向けて傾斜している防水槽(防水ユニット)(第4図、第5図)が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a waterproof tank (waterproof unit) (FIGS. 1 to 3) in which the side plates 3 and 5 face in the vertical direction, and the side plates 3 and 5 are on the outside. A waterproof tank (waterproof unit) (FIGS. 4 and 5) that is inclined toward the surface is disclosed.

また、浴室用の防水パン(防水ユニット)の製造方法として、特許文献3に記載のものが存在する。すなわち、特許文献3の防水パンの製造方法は、防水パンの床面部用型に浴室の床面積に合わせて合成樹脂を塗布あるいは吹き付けて防水パンの床面部4を成形し、この床面部4の側方に立上り枠材7〜9を配置し、この立上り枠材7〜9に前記合成樹脂を塗布あるいは吹き付けて前記床面部に立ち上り部を一体成形するものである。 Further, as a method for manufacturing a waterproof pan (waterproof unit) for a bathroom, there is one described in Patent Document 3. That is, in the method of manufacturing the waterproof pan of Patent Document 3, the floor surface portion 4 of the waterproof pan is formed by applying or spraying synthetic resin to the floor surface portion mold of the waterproof pan according to the floor area of the bathroom, and the floor surface portion 4 of the waterproof pan is formed. Rising frame members 7 to 9 are arranged on the side, and the synthetic resin is applied or sprayed on the rising frame members 7 to 9 to integrally form the rising portion on the floor surface portion.

特開平8−114019号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-114019 実開平3−15925号公報Jikkenhei 3-15925 特開平5−17982号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-17982

しかし、防水ユニットの製造方法として、防水ユニットの側面が鉛直方向を向いている場合には、特許文献3のように、立上り枠材を配置して製造することは可能であり、このような立上り枠材を用いることにより、製造期間の短縮を図ることができるが、防水ユニットの側面が外側に向けて傾斜した構成の場合には、特許文献3の立上り枠材7〜9には支持部材が直角に取り付けられていて(特許文献3の段落[0011])、側面が傾斜した構成の防水ユニットを製造することができないという問題があった。 However, as a method for manufacturing the waterproof unit, when the side surface of the waterproof unit faces in the vertical direction, it is possible to arrange and manufacture the rising frame material as in Patent Document 3, and such rising By using the frame material, the manufacturing period can be shortened. However, in the case where the side surface of the waterproof unit is inclined outward, the rising frame materials 7 to 9 of Patent Document 3 have support members. There is a problem that a waterproof unit that is mounted at a right angle (paragraph [0011] of Patent Document 3) and has a structure in which the side surface is inclined cannot be manufactured.

そこで、本発明は、建物のベランダ又はバルコニーに用いる防水ユニットの製造方法であって、防水ユニットの側面が外側に傾斜したものについて製造時間を短くできる製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a waterproof unit used for a balcony or a balcony of a building, which can shorten the manufacturing time for a waterproof unit whose side surface is inclined outward. is there.

本発明は上記問題点を解決するために創作されたものであって、第1には、ベース部(10)と、ベース部の上に設けられ、繊維強化プラスチックにより形成されたユニット本体(200)とを有し、ベランダ又はバルコニーに用いる防水ユニットで、ベース部が、ベース部本体であって、一対の互いに平行な第1横部材(14a、14b)と、一対の第1横部材の一方の端部間と他方の端部間に第1横部材に対して直角に設けられた一対の互いに平行な第2横部材(16a、16h)からなる枠状のベース部本体(12)と、ベース部本体の上面に設けられた板材であって、一方の第1横部材に沿って設けられた第1辺部(20a)と、一方の第2横部材に沿って設けられた第2辺部(20b)と、他方の第1横部材に沿って設けられた第3辺部(20c)と、他方の第2横部材に沿って設けられた第4辺部(20d)を有する四角形状を呈し、少なくとも、第2辺部が一方の第2横部材から外側に突出し、第3辺部が他方の第1横部材から外側に突出し、第4辺部が他方の第2横部材から外側に突出する板材(20)とを有し、ユニット本体が、板材の上面に設けられた底面部(210)と、底面部の周端から連設された周面部であって、底面部の第1辺部側の端部から立設した第1側面部(212)と底面部の第2辺部側の端部から立設した第2側面部(214)と底面部の第3辺部側の端部から立設した第3側面部(216)と底面部の第4辺部側の端部から立設した第4側面部(218)とを有する周面部(211)を有し、第2側面部と第3側面部と第4側面部が、ベース部本体の下面に沿った仮想平面に対して、上側に行くほど外側になるように傾斜している防水ユニット()の製造方法であって、防水ユニットを組み立てるための組立て台で、ベース部を載せる台部(32)と、台部から上方に立設された第1側面形成具で、左右方向の両側の端部に第1縦材(42c、42d)を有するとともに、第1縦材に台部の上面に対して直角をなす板状の第1側面板部(44a)が設けられた第1側面形成具(40)を有する組立て台(30)の台部の上面にベース部を板材の第1辺部が第1側面板部に接する状態で配置するベース部配置工程と、横方向の両側の端部に第2縦材(122b、122c)を有するとともに、第2縦材に板状の第2側面板部(124a)が設けられた第2側面形成具(120)の第2側面板部が第2辺部に接するとともに、第1側面形成具の一方の第1縦材の第2側面形成具側の面と第2側面板部間に第1挟設部材(134)を配置した状態で第1側面形成具と第2側面形成具が第1挟設部材を介して固定され、横方向の両側の端部に第3縦材(102b、102c)を有するとともに、第3縦材に板状の第3側面板部(104a)が設けられた第3側面形成具(100)の第3側面板部が第3辺部に接するとともに、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材の第3側面形成具側の面と第3側面板部間に第2挟設部材(132)を配置した状態で第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具が第2挟設部材を介して固定され、横方向の両側の端部に第4縦材(112b、112c)を有するとともに、第4縦材に板状の第4側面板部(114a)が設けられた第4側面形成具(110)の第4側面板部が第4辺部に接するとともに、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材(102c)の第4側面形成具側の面と第4側面板部間に第3挟設部材(130)を配置した状態で第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具が第3挟設部材を介して固定され、該第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材が第1側面形成具の第1側面板部に接した状態で第4側面板部と第1側面形成具が固定された状態として、第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具を配置することにより、第2側面板部と第3側面板部と第4側面板部が、ベース部本体の下面に沿った仮想平面に対して、上側に行くほど外側になるように傾斜した状態にする側面形成具配置工程で、第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具を配置した状態で、該一方の第1縦材の第2側面形成具側の面と、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材の第3側面形成具側の面と、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材の第4側面形成具側の面とが、台部の上面に対して直角をなし、第1挟設部材により第2側面形成具が傾斜した状態となり、第2挟設部材により第3側面形成具が傾斜した状態となり、第3挟設部材により第4側面形成具が傾斜した状態となる側面形成具配置工程と、板材の上面と、第1側面板部の内側の面と、第2側面板部の内側の面と、第3側面板部の内側の面と、第4側面板部の内側の面とに繊維強化プラスチックを設けることによりユニット本体の底面部と周面部を形成する繊維強化プラスチック形成工程と、を有することを特徴とする。 The present invention has been created to solve the above problems. First, the base portion (10) and the unit main body (200) provided on the base portion and formed of fiber-reinforced plastic. ), And the base portion is the base portion main body, which is one of a pair of first horizontal members (14a, 14b) parallel to each other and a pair of first horizontal members. A frame-shaped base portion main body (12) composed of a pair of second horizontal members (16a, 16h) parallel to each other provided at right angles to the first horizontal member between one end and the other end. A plate material provided on the upper surface of the base portion main body, the first side portion (20a) provided along one first horizontal member and the second side provided along one second horizontal member. A square shape having a portion (20b), a third side portion (20c) provided along the other first horizontal member, and a fourth side portion (20d) provided along the other second horizontal member. At least, the second side portion protrudes outward from one second horizontal member, the third side portion protrudes outward from the other first horizontal member, and the fourth side portion protrudes outward from the other second horizontal member. The unit body is a bottom surface portion (210) provided on the upper surface of the plate material and a peripheral surface portion connected from the peripheral end of the bottom surface portion, and has a plate material (20) protruding from the bottom surface. The first side surface portion (212) erected from the end on the one side, the second side surface (214) erected from the end on the second side of the bottom surface, and the third side of the bottom surface. It has a peripheral surface portion (211) having a third side surface portion (216) erected from the end portion of the bottom portion and a fourth side surface portion (218) erected from the end portion on the fourth side portion side of the bottom surface portion. 2. A method for manufacturing a waterproof unit ( 5 ) in which the side surface portion, the third side surface portion, and the fourth side surface portion are inclined so as to be outward toward the upper side with respect to the virtual plane along the lower surface of the base portion main body. It is an assembly table for assembling the waterproof unit, and is a base portion (32) on which the base portion is placed and a first side surface forming tool erected above the base portion. A first side surface forming tool (40) having one vertical member (42c, 42d) and provided with a plate-shaped first side plate portion (44a) on the first vertical member at right angles to the upper surface of the base portion. A base portion arranging step of arranging the base portion on the upper surface of the base portion of the assembly base (30) having A second side surface forming tool (120) having vertical members (122b, 122c) and provided with a plate-shaped second side surface plate portion (124a) on the second vertical member. ) Is in contact with the second side portion, and the first sandwiching member is between the surface of one of the first side surface forming tools on the side of the second side surface forming tool and the second side surface plate portion. With the (134) arranged, the first side surface forming tool and the second side surface forming tool are fixed via the first sandwiching member, and have third vertical members (102b, 102c) at both end portions in the lateral direction. At the same time, the third side plate portion of the third side surface forming tool (100) provided with the plate-shaped third side plate portion (104a) on the third vertical member is in contact with the third side portion, and the second side surface forming tool The second side surface forming tool and the third in a state where the second sandwiching member (132) is arranged between the surface of the second vertical member on the third side surface forming tool side and the third side surface plate portion. The side surface forming tool is fixed via the second sandwiching member, has fourth vertical members (112b, 112c) at both ends in the lateral direction, and has a plate-shaped fourth side plate portion (112b, 112c) on the fourth vertical member. The fourth side plate portion of the fourth side surface forming tool (110) provided with 114a) is in contact with the fourth side portion, and the third vertical member (102c) on the fourth side surface forming tool side of the third side surface forming tool. The third side surface forming tool and the fourth side surface forming tool are fixed via the third sandwiching member in a state where the third sandwiching member (130) is arranged between the surface on the side of the fourth side surface forming tool and the fourth side surface plate portion. The fourth side surface plate portion and the first side surface forming tool are fixed in a state where the fourth vertical member on the first side surface forming tool side of the fourth side surface forming tool is in contact with the first side surface plate portion of the first side surface forming tool. By arranging the second side surface forming tool, the third side surface forming tool, and the fourth side surface forming tool, the second side surface plate portion, the third side surface plate portion, and the fourth side surface plate portion become the base portion main body. In the side surface forming tool arranging step of inclining the virtual plane along the lower surface of the surface so as to be inclined toward the upper side, the second side surface forming tool, the third side surface forming tool, and the fourth side surface forming tool are used. In the arranged state, the surface of the first vertical member on the side of the second side surface forming tool and the surface of the second vertical member on the side of the third side surface forming tool on the side of the third side surface forming tool. , a surface of the fourth side forming tool side of the fourth side forming device of the third aspect formers third longitudinal member is, at right angles to the upper surface of the base portion, the second side by the first sandwiched member a state in which forming tool is inclined, the second interpose member in a state in which the third side formers is inclined, and the side formers disposing step in which the fourth side forming tool is inclined state by the third sandwiched member, the plate member Fiber reinforced on the upper surface, the inner surface of the first side plate portion, the inner surface of the second side plate portion, the inner surface of the third side plate portion, and the inner surface of the fourth side plate portion. Fiber reinforced plastic type that forms the bottom surface and peripheral surface of the unit body by providing plastic It is characterized by having a growing process.

第1の構成の防水ユニットの製造方法によれば、第1側面形成具〜第4側面形成具をベース部の周囲に配置した状態で、繊維強化プラスチックを形成するので、短時間で容易にユニット本体を製造することができる。特に、隣接する側面形成具の間に第1挟設部材〜第3挟設部材を配置することにより第2側面形成具〜第4側面形成具を傾斜させることができるので、第2側面形成具〜第4側面形成具が傾斜したユニット本体を短時間で容易に製造することができる。 According to the method for manufacturing the waterproof unit having the first configuration, the fiber reinforced plastic is formed with the first side surface forming tool to the fourth side surface forming tool arranged around the base portion, so that the unit can be easily manufactured in a short time. The main body can be manufactured. In particular, since the second side surface forming tool to the fourth side surface forming tool can be tilted by arranging the first sandwiching member to the third sandwiching member between the adjacent side surface forming tools, the second side surface forming tool can be tilted. -A unit body in which the fourth side surface forming tool is inclined can be easily manufactured in a short time.

また、第2には、上記第1の構成において、第1側面形成具において、一対の第1縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(42a)が設けられ、第3側面形成具において、一対の第3縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(102a)が設けられ、第4側面形成具において、一対の第4縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(112a)が設けられ、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材には、第2側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第1突状部で、板状における面が第2側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた(横方向を向いたとしてもよい)第1突状部(128b)が設けられ、第3側面形成具を第2側面形成具に固定する際には、第1突状部と第3側面形成具の横材と第1突状部と第3側面形成具の横材間の第2挟設部材を第1固定手段(150B)により挟んで固定し、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材には、第3側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第2突状部で、板状における面が第3側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた(横方向を向いたとしてもよい)第2突状部(108b)が設けられ、第4側面形成具を第3側面形成具に固定する際には、第2突状部と第4側面形成具の横材と第2突状部と第4側面形成具の横材間の第3挟設部材を第2固定手段(150A)により挟んで固定し、第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材には、第4側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第3突状部で、板状における面が第4側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた(横方向を向いたとしてもよい)第3突状部(118b)が設けられ、第4側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、第3突状部と第1側面形成具の横材を第3固定手段(150D)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする。 Secondly, in the first configuration, the first side surface forming tool is provided with a horizontal member (42a) connecting the upper ends of the pair of first vertical members, and the third side surface forming tool is provided with a pair. A horizontal member (102a) connecting the upper ends of the third vertical member is provided, and in the fourth side surface forming tool, a horizontal member (112a) connecting the upper ends of the pair of fourth vertical members is provided, and the second side surface forming tool is provided. of the third aspect formers side second longitudinal member of the first projecting portion plate-shaped and the second side surface plate portion which projects to the opposite side, a surface of the plate shape to the second side plate portion A first projecting portion (128b) that faces in a right-angled direction (may be oriented in a lateral direction) is provided, and when the third side surface forming tool is fixed to the second side surface forming tool, the first projecting shape is formed. A second sandwiching member between the cross member of the portion and the third side surface forming tool and the cross member of the first protruding portion and the cross member of the third side surface forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by the first fixing means (150B) to form the third side surface. the third longitudinal member of the fourth side forming tool side of the sushi, the second projecting portion plate-shaped and the third side surface plate portion which projects to the opposite side, a surface of the plate shape in the third side plate portion A second projecting portion (108b) that faces in a right-angled direction (may be oriented in a lateral direction) is provided, and when the fourth side surface forming tool is fixed to the third side surface forming tool, the second projecting portion is provided. A third sandwiching member between the shape portion, the cross member of the fourth side surface forming tool, the second projecting portion, and the cross member of the fourth side surface forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by the second fixing means (150A), and the fourth side surface is fixed. the fourth longitudinal member of the first side formers side formers, fourth third protrusion plate-like projecting on the opposite side to the side plate portion side surface of the plate-like fourth side plate portions A third projecting portion (118b) is provided that is oriented at right angles to the first side surface (may be laterally oriented), and when the fourth side surface forming tool is fixed to the first side surface forming tool, a third It is characterized in that the projecting portion and the cross member of the first side surface forming tool are sandwiched and fixed by the third fixing means (150D).

第2の構成によれば、第2側面形成具〜第4側面形成具に第1突状部〜第3突状部が設けられているので、挟設部材を挟んだ状態で隣接する2つの側面形成具を容易に固定することができる。 According to the second configuration, since the first projecting portion to the third projecting portion are provided on the second side surface forming tool to the fourth side surface forming tool, two adjacent sandwiching members are sandwiched between them. The side forming tool can be easily fixed.

また、第3には、上記第2の構成において、第1突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(128)における一方の板状部(128b)から構成され、他方の板状部(128a)は、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材に固定され、第2突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(108)における一方の板状部(108b)から構成され、他方の板状部(108a)は、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材に固定され、第3突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(118)における一方の板状部(118b)から構成され、他方の板状部(118a)は、第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材に固定されていることを特徴とする。 Thirdly, in the second configuration, the first projecting portion is composed of one plate-shaped portion (128b) of the L-shaped metal fitting (128) having two plate-shaped portions at right angles to each other. The other plate-shaped portion (128a) is fixed to the second vertical member on the third side surface forming tool side of the second side surface forming tool, and the second protruding portion has two plate-shaped portions forming right angles to each other. It is composed of one plate-shaped portion (108b) in the L-shaped metal fitting (108), and the other plate-shaped portion (108a) is fixed to the third vertical member on the fourth side surface forming tool side of the third side surface forming tool. The third protruding portion is composed of one plate-shaped portion (118b) in the L-shaped metal fitting (118) having two plate-shaped portions at right angles to each other, and the other plate-shaped portion (118a) is the fourth side surface. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the fourth vertical member on the side of the first side surface forming tool of the forming tool.

また、第4には、上記第2又は第3の構成において、第2側面形成具において、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材が設けられ、第1側面形成具において、第1側面板部から連設された第1上面板部であって、一対の第1縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第1上面板部(44b)が設けられ、第2側面形成具において、第2側面板部から連設された第2上面板部であって、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第2上面板部(124b)が設けられ、第3側面形成具において、第3側面板部から連設された第3上面板部であって、一対の第3縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第3上面板部(104b)が設けられ、第4側面形成具において、第4側面板部から連設された第4上面板部であって、一対の第4縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第4上面板部(114b)が設けられ、繊維強化プラスチック形成工程は、第1側面板部の内側の面から第1上面板部の上面までの領域と、第2側面板部の内側の面から第2上面板部の上面までの領域と、第3側面板部の内側の面から第3上面板部の上面までの領域と、第4側面板部の内側の面から第4上面板部の上面までの領域とに繊維強化プラスチックを設けることによりユニット本体素体を形成するユニット本体素体形成工程と、ユニット本体素体に接している第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具をユニット本体素体から外すとともに、第1側面形成具に接しているユニット本体素体を第1側面形成具から外した状態で、ユニット本体素体において、第1上面板部の上面と第2上面板部の上面と第3上面板部の上面と第4上面板部の上面に形成されていた部分を取り除くトリミング工程と、を有することを特徴とする。 Fourth, in the second or third configuration, the second side surface forming tool is provided with a cross member connecting the upper ends of the pair of second vertical members, and the first side surface forming tool is provided with a first side member. A first upper surface plate portion (44b) provided on the upper surface of a horizontal member connecting the upper ends of a pair of first vertical members, which is a first upper surface plate portion continuously provided from the side plate portion, is provided, and a second In the side surface forming tool, the second upper surface plate portion (124b) which is a second upper surface plate portion continuously provided from the second side surface plate portion and is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal member connecting the upper ends of the pair of second vertical members. ) Is provided, and in the third side surface forming tool, it is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal member which is the third upper surface plate portion which is continuously provided from the third side surface plate portion and which connects the upper end portions of the pair of third vertical members. A third upper surface plate portion (104b) is provided, and in the fourth side surface forming tool, it is a fourth upper surface plate portion continuously provided from the fourth side surface plate portion, and is laterally connecting the upper end portions of the pair of fourth vertical members. A fourth upper surface plate portion (114b) provided on the upper surface of the material is provided, and the fiber reinforced plastic forming step includes a region from the inner surface of the first side surface plate portion to the upper surface of the first upper surface plate portion and a second. The region from the inner surface of the side plate portion to the upper surface of the second upper surface plate portion, the region from the inner surface of the third side plate portion to the upper surface of the third upper surface plate portion, and the inside of the fourth side plate portion. A unit body body forming step of forming a unit body body by providing fiber reinforced plastic in the region from the surface to the upper surface of the fourth upper surface plate portion, and a second side surface forming tool in contact with the unit body body. In the state where the third side surface forming tool and the fourth side surface forming tool are removed from the unit body body and the unit body body in contact with the first side surface forming tool is removed from the first side surface forming tool, the unit body body It is characterized by having a trimming step of removing portions formed on the upper surface of the first upper surface plate portion, the upper surface of the second upper surface plate portion, the upper surface of the third upper surface plate portion, and the upper surface of the fourth upper surface plate portion. To do.

第4の構成によれば、繊維強化プラスチック形成工程において、上面板部の領域まで繊維強化プラスチックを形成し、その後、トリミング工程で、第1上面板部の上面と第2上面板部の上面と第3上面板部の上面と第4上面板部の上面に形成されていた部分を取り除くので、確実に周面部の上端まで形成することができる。 According to the fourth configuration, in the fiber reinforced plastic forming step, the fiber reinforced plastic is formed up to the region of the upper surface plate portion, and then in the trimming step, the upper surface of the first upper surface plate portion and the upper surface of the second upper surface plate portion are formed. Since the portions formed on the upper surface of the third upper surface plate portion and the upper surface of the fourth upper surface plate portion are removed, the upper end of the peripheral surface portion can be reliably formed.

また、第5には、上記第1から第4までのいずれかの構成において、第2側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、一対の第1縦材における第2側面形成具側の第1縦材と第2側面板部と第1縦材と第2側面板部間の第1挟設部材を第4固定手段(150C)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする。 Fifth, in any of the first to fourth configurations, when the second side surface forming tool is fixed to the first side surface forming tool, the second side surface is formed on the pair of first vertical members. It is characterized in that the first sandwiching member between the first vertical member, the second side plate portion, the first vertical member and the second side plate portion on the tool side is sandwiched and fixed by the fourth fixing means (150C).

よって、第1挟設部材を挟んだ状態で第2側面形成具と第1側面形成具を容易に固定することができる。 Therefore, the second side surface forming tool and the first side surface forming tool can be easily fixed with the first sandwiching member sandwiched between them.

また、第6には、上記第1から第4までのいずれかの構成において、第2側面形成具において、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材が設けられ、第1側面形成具の第2側面形成具側の第1縦材には、第1側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第4突状部で、板状における面が横方向を向いた第4突状部が設けられ、第2側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、第4突状部と第2側面形成具の横材と第4突状部と第2側面形成具の横材間の第1挟設部材を第4固定手段(150C)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする。
Sixth, in any of the first to fourth configurations, the second side surface forming tool is provided with a cross member connecting the upper ends of the pair of second vertical members, and the first side surface forming tool is provided. the first side member of the second side forming device side, the fourth projecting portion plate of the first side plate portion that protrudes to the opposite side, the surface of the plate shape oriented transverse 4 When a projecting portion is provided and the second side surface forming tool is fixed to the first side surface forming tool, the fourth projecting portion, the cross member of the second side surface forming tool, the fourth projecting portion, and the second side surface forming are formed. It is characterized in that the first sandwiching member between the cross members of the tool is sandwiched and fixed by the fourth fixing means (150C).

よって、第1挟設部材を挟んだ状態で第2側面形成具と第1側面形成具を容易に固定することができる。 Therefore, the second side surface forming tool and the first side surface forming tool can be easily fixed with the first sandwiching member sandwiched between them.

また、第7には、上記第1から第6までのいずれかの構成において、第1挟設部材と第2挟設部材と第3挟設部材は、板状部材であることを特徴とする。 Seventh, in any of the first to sixth configurations, the first sandwiching member, the second sandwiching member, and the third sandwiching member are plate-shaped members. ..

また、第8には、上記第1から第7までのいずれかの構成において、板材が、第1横部材に沿った方向である左右方向と第2横部材に沿った方向である前後方向とに傾斜するように、第1横部材と第2横部材の上面が傾斜して形成されていることを特徴とする。 Eighth, in any of the first to seventh configurations, the plate material has a left-right direction, which is a direction along the first horizontal member, and a front-rear direction, which is a direction along the second horizontal member. It is characterized in that the upper surfaces of the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member are formed to be tilted so as to be tilted.

また、第9には、上記第1から第8までのいずれかの構成において、ベース部本体が、該一対の第1横部材と該一対の第2横部材とを有する枠状部(13)と、一対の第1横部材間に設けられ、第2横部材と平行な複数の横部材(16b〜16g)とを有することを特徴とする。 Ninth, in any of the first to eighth configurations, the base portion main body has a frame-shaped portion (13) having the pair of first horizontal members and the pair of second horizontal members. And, it is characterized by having a plurality of horizontal members (16b to 16g) provided between the pair of first horizontal members and parallel to the second horizontal member.

また、第10には、上記第1から第9までのいずれかの構成において、板材には、ドレンソケットを取り付けるための穴部(22)が設けられ、ドレンソケットは、内部に挿通穴を有する筒状部(24a)と、筒状部の上端に連設され、筒状部の挿通穴と連通した穴部を有する板状部(24b)とを有し、繊維強化プラスチック形成工程においては、ドレンソケットの筒状部が板材の穴部に挿通され、ドレンソケットの板状部が板材の上面に載置された状態で、繊維強化プラスチックをドレンソケットの板状部の上面を含めて形成することを特徴とする。 Further, in the tenth aspect, in any of the first to ninth configurations, the plate material is provided with a hole (22) for attaching a drain socket, and the drain socket has an insertion hole inside. In the fiber reinforced plastic forming step, it has a tubular portion (24a) and a plate-shaped portion (24b) that is connected to the upper end of the tubular portion and has a hole that communicates with the insertion hole of the tubular portion. A fiber reinforced plastic is formed including the upper surface of the plate-shaped part of the drain socket in a state where the tubular part of the drain socket is inserted into the hole of the plate material and the plate-shaped part of the drain socket is placed on the upper surface of the plate material. It is characterized by that.

本発明に基づく防水ユニットの製造方法によれば、第1側面形成具〜第4側面形成具をベース部の周囲に配置した状態で、繊維強化プラスチックを形成するので、短時間で容易にユニット本体を製造することができる。特に、隣接する側面形成具の間に第1挟設部材〜第3挟設部材を配置することにより第2側面形成具〜第4側面形成具を傾斜させることができるので、第2側面形成具〜第4側面形成具が傾斜したユニット本体を短時間で容易に製造することができる。 According to the method for manufacturing a waterproof unit based on the present invention, the fiber reinforced plastic is formed with the first side surface forming tool to the fourth side surface forming tool arranged around the base portion, so that the unit body can be easily manufactured in a short time. Can be manufactured. In particular, since the second side surface forming tool to the fourth side surface forming tool can be tilted by arranging the first sandwiching member to the third sandwiching member between the adjacent side surface forming tools, the second side surface forming tool can be tilted. -A unit body in which the fourth side surface forming tool is inclined can be easily manufactured in a short time.

ベース部におけるベース部本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base part main body in the base part. ベース部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a base part. 組立て台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an assembly table. 組立て台にベース部を載置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the base part is placed on the assembly table. 防水ユニットの製造に際して、側面形成具の配置方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arrangement method of the side surface forming tool at the time of manufacturing a waterproof unit. 防水ユニットの製造に際して、側面形成具の配置状態及び板状部材の配置方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arrangement state of the side surface forming tool and the arrangement method of a plate-like member at the time of manufacturing a waterproof unit. クランプにより2つの側面形成具と板状部材を固定した状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a main part perspective view which shows the state which two side surface forming tools and a plate-like member are fixed by a clamp. クランプにより2つの側面形成具と板状部材を固定した状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a main part perspective view which shows the state which two side surface forming tools and a plate-like member are fixed by a clamp. クランプにより2つの側面形成具と板状部材を固定した状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a main part perspective view which shows the state which two side surface forming tools and a plate-like member are fixed by a clamp. クランプにより2つの側面形成具と板状部材を固定した状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a main part perspective view which shows the state which two side surface forming tools and a plate-like member are fixed by a clamp. 図6のP−P位置における要部端面図である。It is a main part end view at the PP position of FIG. 繊維強化プラスチックによりユニット本体素体を形成した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which formed the unit body body | body with a fiber reinforced plastic. 防水ユニットの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the waterproof unit. 側面形成具の配置状態を概念的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which conceptually shows the arrangement state of the side surface forming tool. 側面形成具の配置状態を概念的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which conceptually shows the arrangement state of the side surface forming tool. 防水ユニットの設置状態を示す要部断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the installation state of the waterproof unit. 防水ユニットの設置状態を示す要部断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the installation state of the waterproof unit. 図17の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG.

本発明においては、建物(特に、木造建物(木造家屋としてもよい))のベランダ又はバルコニーに用いる防水ユニットの製造方法であって、防水ユニットの側面が外側に傾斜したものについて製造時間を短くできる製造方法を提供するという目的を以下のようにして実現した。 In the present invention, a method for manufacturing a waterproof unit used for a balcony or a balcony of a building (particularly, a wooden building (which may be a wooden house)), in which the side surface of the waterproof unit is inclined outward, the manufacturing time can be shortened. The purpose of providing a manufacturing method was realized as follows.

本発明に基づく建物のベランダ又はバルコニーに用いる防水ユニットの製造方法により製造される防水ユニット5は、図13に示すように、ベース部10と、ベース部10に固定されたユニット本体200とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 13, the waterproof unit 5 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a waterproof unit used for a balcony or balcony of a building according to the present invention has a base portion 10 and a unit main body 200 fixed to the base portion 10. doing.

ベース部10は、図1に示すように構成され、ベース部10は、ベース部本体12(図1参照)と、ベース部本体12の上面に取り付けられた板材20(図2参照)とを有し、ベース部本体12及び板材20は、木材により形成されている。 The base portion 10 is configured as shown in FIG. 1, and the base portion 10 includes a base portion main body 12 (see FIG. 1) and a plate material 20 attached to the upper surface of the base portion main body 12 (see FIG. 2). However, the base portion main body 12 and the plate material 20 are made of wood.

ここで、ベース部本体12は、略ハシゴ状に形成されていて、左右横部材14a、14bと、前後横部材16a〜16hをはしご状に組み立てることにより形成されている。左右横部材14a、14b、前後横部材16a〜16hは、いずれも横断面縦長長方形の板状を呈している。つまり、左右横部材14a、14bにおいては、Y1−Y2方向の断面形状が縦長の長方形状を呈し、前後横部材16a〜16hにおいては、X1−X2方向の断面形状が縦長の長方形状を呈している。また、左右横部材14a、14b、前後横部材16a〜16hは、横方向に直線状に伸びる板状を呈し、左右横部材14a、14b及び前後横部材16a〜16hにおける各部材は、ベース部本体12の平面視において、同一幅で直線状に伸びる板状を呈し、ベース部本体12の平面視における該各部材の幅は、互いに同一(略同一としてもよい)に形成されている。 Here, the base portion main body 12 is formed in a substantially ladder shape, and is formed by assembling the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h in a ladder shape. The left and right horizontal members 14a and 14b and the front and rear horizontal members 16a to 16h all have a rectangular plate shape with a vertically long cross section. That is, the left and right horizontal members 14a and 14b have a vertically long rectangular cross section in the Y1-Y2 direction, and the front and rear horizontal members 16a to 16h have a vertically long rectangular cross section in the X1-X2 direction. There is. Further, the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h have a plate shape extending linearly in the lateral direction, and each member of the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h has a base portion main body. In the plan view of the twelve, it exhibits a plate shape extending linearly with the same width, and the widths of the members in the plan view of the base portion main body 12 are formed to be the same (may be substantially the same).

また、左右横部材(第1横部材)14a、14bと前後横部材(第2横部材)16a、16hにより枠状部13が形成される。つまり、左右横部材14a、14bと前後横部材16a、16hにより四角枠状に形成されている。 Further, the frame-shaped portion 13 is formed by the left and right horizontal members (first horizontal members) 14a and 14b and the front and rear horizontal members (second horizontal members) 16a and 16h. That is, the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a and 16h form a square frame shape.

ベース本体12は、左右横部材14aから左右横部材14b側に向けて下り勾配で、前後横部材16aから前後横部材16h側に向けて下り勾配になるように左右横部材及び前後横部材が構成されていて、具体的には、左右横部材14a、14bにおいては、その上面が、前後横部材16a側から前後横部材16h側にいくほど下方となるように直線状に傾斜し、前後横部材16a〜16hにおいては、その上面が、左右横部材14a側から左右横部材14b側にいくほど下方となるように直線状に傾斜している。また、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14a側の端部の上辺の高さは、左右横部材14aにおける前後横部材と対応する位置の上辺の高さと略一致しており、また、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14b側の端部の上辺の高さは、左右横部材14bにおける前後横部材と対応する位置の上辺の高さと略一致している。 The base main body 12 is composed of left and right lateral members and front and rear lateral members so as to have a downward gradient from the left and right lateral members 14a toward the left and right lateral members 14b side and a downward gradient from the front and rear lateral members 16a toward the front and rear lateral members 16h side. Specifically, in the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b, the upper surfaces thereof are linearly inclined so as to be downward from the front-rear lateral member 16a side to the front-rear lateral member 16h side, and the front-rear lateral members In 16a to 16h, the upper surface thereof is linearly inclined so as to be downward from the left and right lateral member 14a side toward the left and right lateral member 14b side. Further, the height of the upper side of the end portion of the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h on the left-right lateral member 14a side is substantially the same as the height of the upper side of the left-right lateral member 14a at a position corresponding to the front-rear lateral member. The height of the upper side of the ends of the horizontal members 16a to 16h on the left and right horizontal members 14b side substantially coincides with the height of the upper side of the left and right horizontal members 14b at positions corresponding to the front and rear horizontal members.

具体的には、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14a側の端部の上辺の高さは、該上辺の左右横部材14aにおける勾配が低い側の端部が左右横部材14aの上辺の左右方向における該端部に対応する位置の高さと一致する(略一致するとしてもよい)ように形成され、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14b側の端部の上辺の高さは、該上辺の左右横部材14bにおける勾配が低い側の端部が左右横部材14bの上辺の左右方向における該端部に対応する位置の高さと一致する(略一致するとしてもよい)ように形成されている。すなわち、前後横部材16a〜16hの上辺が、左右横部材14aの上辺や左右横部材14bの上辺よりも上方に突出しないように形成されている。 Specifically, the height of the upper side of the end portion of the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h on the left-right lateral member 14a side is such that the end portion of the left-right lateral member 14a on the upper side having a low gradient is the upper side of the left-right lateral member 14a. It is formed so as to coincide with (may be substantially the same as) the height of the position corresponding to the end in the left-right direction, and the height of the upper side of the end of the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h on the left-right lateral member 14b side is The end of the left and right lateral members 14b on the upper side on the lower slope side is formed so as to coincide with (may be substantially the same) the height of the position corresponding to the end in the left and right direction of the upper side of the left and right lateral members 14b. ing. That is, the upper sides of the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h are formed so as not to protrude above the upper sides of the left-right lateral members 14a and the upper sides of the left-right lateral members 14b.

これにより、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14a側の端部の上下方向の長さは、前後横部材16aから前後横部材16hにいくほど短くなり、前後横部材16a〜16hの左右横部材14b側の端部の上下方向の長さは、前後横部材16aから前後横部材16hにいくほど短くなる。ベース本体12の組立てに際しては、左右横部材と前後横部材において、互いに接する箇所を釘打ちにより連結し、例えば、左右横部材14a、14bの側方から釘を打ち付けて前後横部材と連結する。 As a result, the vertical length of the ends of the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h on the left-right lateral member 14a side becomes shorter from the front-rear lateral member 16a to the front-rear lateral member 16h, and the front-rear lateral members 16a to 16h are left-right lateral. The length of the end portion on the member 14b side in the vertical direction becomes shorter from the front-rear horizontal member 16a to the front-rear horizontal member 16h. When assembling the base body 12, the left and right lateral members and the front and rear lateral members are connected to each other by nailing, and for example, nails are driven from the sides of the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b to connect to the front and rear lateral members.

左右横部材14a、14bと前後横部材16a〜16hが組み立てられた状態では、前後横部材16a〜16hは、左右横部材14aに対して直角をなすとともに、左右横部材14bに対して直角をなし、これにより、ベース部本体12の平面視における外形(外周の形状)は、長方形状をなす。また、左右横部材14a、14bと前後横部材16a〜16hにおける両側の側面は、鉛直方向を向いていて、これにより、左右横部材14bの外側の側面14b−1と、前後横部材16hの外側の側面16h−1と、左右横部材14aの外側の側面と、前後横部材16aの外側の側面は、鉛直方向を向いている。 When the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h are assembled, the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h form a right angle to the left and right lateral members 14a and a right angle to the left and right lateral members 14b. As a result, the outer shape (outer peripheral shape) of the base portion main body 12 in a plan view has a rectangular shape. Further, the side surfaces of the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h are oriented in the vertical direction, whereby the outer side surfaces 14b-1 of the left and right lateral members 14b and the outside of the front and rear lateral members 16h are formed. The side surface 16h-1 of the above, the outer side surface of the left and right lateral members 14a, and the outer side surface of the front-rear lateral member 16a are oriented in the vertical direction.

なお、ベース部本体12を構成する左右横部材14a、14bの下面と前後横部材16a〜16hの下面は、1つの仮想平面に沿って設けられ、左右横部材14a、14bの下面と前後横部材16a〜16hの下面は、該仮想平面上にある。 The lower surfaces of the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the lower surfaces of the front and rear lateral members 16a to 16h constituting the base portion main body 12 are provided along one virtual plane, and the lower surfaces of the left and right lateral members 14a and 14b and the front and rear lateral members. The lower surfaces of 16a to 16h are on the virtual plane.

また、板材20は長方形状の板状部材であり、具体的には、厚み10〜15mm程度の合板により形成されている。すなわち、板材20は、辺部(第1辺部)20aと辺部(第2辺部)20bと辺部(第3辺部)20cと辺部(第4辺部)20dとを有し、辺部20aと辺部20cとは互いに平行で、辺部20bと辺部20dとは互いに平行であり、辺部20a〜20dにおいて、互いに隣接する辺部は互いに直角をなしている。なお、辺部20aは、左右横部材14a(左右横部材14aの外側の側面の上辺)と平行で、辺部20bは、前後横部材16a(前後横部材16aの外側の側面の上辺)と平行で、辺部20cは、左右横部材14b(左右横部材14bの外側の側面の上辺)と平行で、辺部20dは、前後横部材16h(前後横部材16hの外側の側面の上辺)と平行であり、板材20が傾斜しているとすると、厳密には、板材20は長方形状とはならないが、板材20の水平面に対する傾斜角度が小さいので長方形であればよい。 The plate member 20 is a rectangular plate-shaped member, and is specifically formed of plywood having a thickness of about 10 to 15 mm. That is, the plate material 20 has a side portion (first side portion) 20a, a side portion (second side portion) 20b, a side portion (third side portion) 20c, and a side portion (fourth side portion) 20d. The side portions 20a and the side portions 20c are parallel to each other, the side portions 20b and the side portions 20d are parallel to each other, and the side portions adjacent to each other are perpendicular to each other in the side portions 20a to 20d. The side portion 20a is parallel to the left and right lateral members 14a (the upper side of the outer side surface of the left and right lateral members 14a), and the side portion 20b is parallel to the front and rear lateral members 16a (the upper side of the outer side surface of the front and rear lateral members 16a). The side portion 20c is parallel to the left and right lateral members 14b (the upper side of the outer side surface of the left and right lateral members 14b), and the side portion 20d is parallel to the front and rear lateral members 16h (the upper side of the outer side surface of the front and rear lateral members 16h). Therefore, if the plate material 20 is inclined, strictly speaking, the plate material 20 does not have a rectangular shape, but the plate material 20 may have a rectangular shape because the inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane is small.

また、板材20の大きさは、板材20をベース部本体12に固定した状態において、板材20がベース部本体12よりも外側に突出する大きさに形成されていて(辺部20aは、左右横部材14aよりも外側(背面側(Y2側))に突出し、辺部20bは、前後横部材16aよりも外側(右側面側(X2側))に突出し、辺部20cは、左右横部材14bよりも外側(正面側(Y1側))に突出し、辺部20dは、前後横部材16hよりも外側(左側面側(Y2側))に突出している)、具体的には、板材20の辺部20a、20cの長さ20L−1は、左右横部材14aの上辺に沿った長さ(具体的には、左右横部材14aの外側の側面の上辺に沿った長さ)14L−1よりも長いとともに、左右横部材14bの上辺に沿った長さ(具体的には、左右横部材14bの外側の側面の上辺に沿った長さ)14L−2よりも長く形成され、また、板材20の辺部20b、20dの長さ20L−2は、前後横部材16aの上辺に沿った長さ(具体的には、前後横部材16aの外側の側面の上辺に沿った長さ)16L−1よりも長いとともに、前後横部材16hの上辺に沿った長さ(具体的には、前後横部材16hの外側の側面の上辺に沿った長さ)16L−2よりも長く形成されている。板材20がベース部本体12よりも外側に突出する長さは、10〜40mm程度でよい。なお、長さ14L−1と長さ14L−2は同一であり、長さL16L−1と長さ16L−2とは同一である。 Further, the size of the plate material 20 is formed so that the plate material 20 projects outward from the base portion main body 12 in a state where the plate material 20 is fixed to the base portion main body 12 (side portions 20a are lateral to the left and right). The side portion 20b protrudes outward from the member 14a (back surface side (Y2 side)), the side portion 20b protrudes outward from the front-rear lateral member 16a (right side surface side (X2 side)), and the side portion 20c protrudes from the left and right lateral members 14b. Also protrudes to the outside (front side (Y1 side)), and the side portion 20d protrudes to the outside (left side surface side (Y2 side)) of the front and rear lateral members 16h), specifically, the side portion of the plate member 20. The lengths 20L-1 of 20a and 20c are longer than the length along the upper side of the left and right lateral members 14a (specifically, the length along the upper side of the outer side surface of the left and right lateral members 14a) 14L-1. At the same time, the length along the upper side of the left and right lateral members 14b (specifically, the length along the upper side of the outer side surface of the left and right lateral members 14b) is formed longer than 14L-2, and the side of the plate member 20 is also formed. The lengths 20L-2 of the portions 20b and 20d are longer than the length along the upper side of the front-rear lateral member 16a (specifically, the length along the upper side of the outer side surface of the front-rear lateral member 16a) 16L-1. In addition to being long, it is formed longer than the length along the upper side of the front-rear lateral member 16h (specifically, the length along the upper side of the outer side surface of the front-rear lateral member 16h) 16L-2. The length of the plate material 20 protruding outward from the base portion main body 12 may be about 10 to 40 mm. The length 14L-1 and the length 14L-2 are the same, and the length L16L-1 and the length 16L-2 are the same.

このように板材20がベース本体12よりも外側に突出しているのは、防水ユニット5の製造に際して、側面形成具100、110、120を板材20に接した状態で側面形成具100、110、120の上側が外側になるように傾斜させるので、側面形成具100、110、120がベース部本体12に接してベース部本体12が邪魔になるのを防止するためである。 The reason why the plate material 20 protrudes outward from the base body 12 in this way is that the side surface forming tools 100, 110, 120 are in contact with the plate material 20 when the waterproof unit 5 is manufactured. This is to prevent the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 from coming into contact with the base portion main body 12 and obstructing the base portion main body 12 because the upper side of the is inclined so as to be outward.

なお、板材20をベース部本体12に固定させるには、板材20をベース部本体12の上に乗せた状態で板材20の上面からベース部本体12に釘を打ち付けることにより、ベース部10を組み立てた状態とする。 In order to fix the plate material 20 to the base portion main body 12, the base portion 10 is assembled by driving a nail from the upper surface of the plate material 20 to the base portion main body 12 with the plate material 20 placed on the base portion main body 12. In the state of

なお、板材20には、ドレンソケット24を取り付けるための穴部22が設けられている。この穴部22の位置は、板材20の勾配において、下端位置の近傍に設けられる。 The plate material 20 is provided with a hole 22 for attaching the drain socket 24. The position of the hole 22 is provided near the lower end position on the slope of the plate member 20.

また、ユニット本体200は、繊維強化プラスチックにより形成され、ユニット本体200は、図13に示すように、底面部210と、底面部210の周端から連設された側面部212、214、216、218とを有し、側面部(第1側面部)212と側面部(第2側面部)214と側面部(第3側面部)216と側面部(第4側面部)218とで周面部211が構成される。なお、側面部214、216、218は、ベース部本体12の下面に沿った仮想平面に対して、上側に行くほど外側になるように傾斜している。 Further, the unit main body 200 is made of fiber reinforced plastic, and as shown in FIG. 13, the unit main body 200 has a bottom surface portion 210 and side surface portions 212, 214, 216 which are continuously provided from the peripheral end of the bottom surface portion 210. It has a side surface portion (first side surface portion) 212, a side surface portion (second side surface portion) 214, a side surface portion (third side surface portion) 216, and a side surface portion (fourth side surface portion) 218. Is configured. The side surface portions 214, 216, and 218 are inclined so as to be outward toward the upper side with respect to the virtual plane along the lower surface of the base portion main body 12.

防水ユニット5の製造に際しては、まず、上記構成のベース部10を製造する。ベース部10を製造したら、穴部22にドレンソケット24を取り付けておく。つまり、ドレンソケット24の筒状部24aを穴部22に挿通させておく。ドレンソケット24を穴部22に取り付けた状態では、筒状部24aの上端に設けられた板状部24bが板材20の上面に載置した状態となっている。板状部24bには、筒状部24aの挿通穴と連通した穴部が設けられている。 When manufacturing the waterproof unit 5, first, the base portion 10 having the above configuration is manufactured. After manufacturing the base portion 10, the drain socket 24 is attached to the hole portion 22. That is, the tubular portion 24a of the drain socket 24 is inserted into the hole portion 22. In the state where the drain socket 24 is attached to the hole portion 22, the plate-shaped portion 24b provided at the upper end of the tubular portion 24a is placed on the upper surface of the plate material 20. The plate-shaped portion 24b is provided with a hole portion communicating with the insertion hole of the tubular portion 24a.

次に、ベース部10を組立て台30に載せるが、まず、組立て台30の構成について説明する。組立て台30は、図3に示すように構成され、台本体31と、台本体31に設けられた側面形成具40と、側面形成具40の立設状態を補強するための補強支持材50−1、50−2とを有している。 Next, the base portion 10 is placed on the assembly table 30, and first, the configuration of the assembly table 30 will be described. The assembly base 30 is configured as shown in FIG. 3, and is a reinforcing support member 50 for reinforcing the base body 31, the side surface forming tool 40 provided on the table body 31, and the standing state of the side surface forming tool 40. It has 1, 50-2.

ここで、台本体31は、台部32と、台部32に設けられた脚部34a〜34dとを有している。台本体31は、金属製であり、具体的には鉄製である。 Here, the base body 31 has a base portion 32 and legs 34a to 34d provided on the base portion 32. The base body 31 is made of metal, specifically iron.

台部32は、断面四角形状の直線状の棒材を左右方向(X1−X2方向)と前後方向(Y1−Y2方向)に組み合わせて台部としたものであり、台部32は、左右横枠部32a、32b、32cと、前後横枠部32d、32e、32f、32gとを有し、左右横枠部32a〜32cと前後横枠部32d〜32gは、断面四角形状の金属製の筒状を呈している。 The base portion 32 is formed by combining straight rods having a quadrangular cross section in the left-right direction (X1-X2 direction) and the front-rear direction (Y1-Y2 direction), and the base portion 32 is left-right and horizontal. The frame portions 32a, 32b, 32c and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d, 32e, 32f, 32g are provided, and the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a to 32c and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d to 32g are metal cylinders having a quadrangular cross section. It has a shape.

左右横枠部32aと左右横枠部32bと左右横枠部32cは、左右方向に互いに平行に設けられ、前後横枠部32dと前後横枠部32eは、前後方向に平行に設けられ、左右横枠部32a、32b、32cの右側面側の端部に前後横枠部32dが接続され、左右横枠部32a、32b、32cの左側面側の端部に前後横枠部32eが接続され、左右横枠部32aと前後横枠部32dと左右横枠部32cと前後横枠部32eとで、四角形状の枠状に形成され、前後横枠部32d、32eは、左右横枠部32a、32cと直角に設けられている。また、左右横枠部32bは、左右横枠部32aと左右横枠部32cの中間の位置(具体的には、左右横枠部32aと左右横枠部32cから等距離の位置)に設けられている。また、前後横枠部32fは、左右横枠部32aと左右横枠部32b間に接続して設けられ、前後横枠部32gは、左右横枠部32bと左右横枠部32c間に接続して設けられ、前後横枠部32f、32gは、前後横枠部32d、32eと平行に設けられている。前後横枠部32f、32gは、前後横枠部32dと前後横枠部32eの中間の位置(具体的には、前後横枠部32dと前後横枠部32eから等距離の位置)に設けられている。 The left and right horizontal frame portions 32a, the left and right horizontal frame portions 32b, and the left and right horizontal frame portions 32c are provided parallel to each other in the left and right directions, and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32e are provided parallel to each other in the front and rear directions. The front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d are connected to the right side end portions of the horizontal frame portions 32a, 32b, 32c, and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32e are connected to the left side surface side ends of the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a, 32b, 32c. The left and right horizontal frame portions 32a, the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d, the left and right horizontal frame portions 32c, and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32e are formed in a quadrangular frame shape, and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d and 32e are the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a. , 32c is provided at right angles. Further, the left and right horizontal frame portions 32b are provided at an intermediate position between the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a and the left and right horizontal frame portions 32c (specifically, positions equidistant from the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a and the left and right horizontal frame portions 32c). ing. Further, the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32f is provided connected between the left-right horizontal frame portion 32a and the left-right horizontal frame portion 32b, and the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32g is connected between the left-right horizontal frame portion 32b and the left-right horizontal frame portion 32c. The front and rear horizontal frame portions 32f and 32g are provided in parallel with the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d and 32e. The front-rear horizontal frame portions 32f and 32g are provided at an intermediate position between the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32d and the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32e (specifically, positions equidistant from the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32d and the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32e). ing.

なお、台部32の上面、すなわち、台部32を構成する左右横枠部32a〜32c及び前後横枠部32d〜32gの上面は、平面状に形成され、台部32の上面は、1つの平面に沿って形成されている。なお、図3の構成では、台部32を構成する左右横枠部32a〜32c及び前後横枠部32d〜32gの上面と該上面から連なる側面とが直角をなす構成としているが、左右横枠部32a〜32c及び前後横枠部32d〜32gの上面と該上面から連なる側面との間の角部にアールが設けられた構成であってもよい。 The upper surface of the base portion 32, that is, the upper surfaces of the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a to 32c and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d to 32g constituting the base portion 32 is formed in a flat shape, and the upper surface of the base portion 32 is one. It is formed along a plane. In the configuration of FIG. 3, the upper surfaces of the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a to 32c and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d to 32g constituting the base portion 32 and the side surfaces connected to the upper surface form a right angle. A radius may be provided at a corner between the upper surface of the portions 32a to 32c and the front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d to 32g and the side surface connected to the upper surface.

また、脚部34aは、台部32における前後横枠部32dの正面側の端部位置から下方に伸びて形成され、脚部34bは、台部32における前後方向横枠部32dの背面側の端部位置から下方に伸びて形成され、脚部34cは、台部32における前後方向横枠部32eの正面側の端部位置から下方に伸びて形成され、脚部34dは、台部32における前後方向横枠部32eの背面側の端部位置から下方に伸びて形成されている。 Further, the leg portion 34a is formed so as to extend downward from the front end position of the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32d in the base portion 32, and the leg portion 34b is formed on the back side of the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32d in the base portion 32. The leg portion 34c is formed so as to extend downward from the end position, the leg portion 34c is formed so as to extend downward from the end position on the front side of the front-rear horizontal frame portion 32e in the base portion 32, and the leg portion 34d is formed in the base portion 32. It is formed so as to extend downward from the position of the end portion on the back surface side of the horizontal frame portion 32e in the front-rear direction.

脚部34a〜34dは、いずれも横断面四角形状の棒状を呈し、脚部34a〜34dにおける各脚部の構成は、いずれも同じ構成であり、同じ長さに形成されている。 The legs 34a to 34d all have a rod shape having a rectangular cross section, and the legs 34a to 34d have the same structure and are formed to have the same length.

また、側面形成具(第1側面形成具)40は、台部32の上面の背面側の端部に固定して設けられ、台部32の上面(具体的には、左右横枠部32a及び前後横枠部32d、32eの背面側の端部の上面)から上方に立設して設けられている。側面形成具40は、防水ユニット5のユニット本体200における側面部212を形成するためのものである。 Further, the side surface forming tool (first side surface forming tool) 40 is provided fixedly to the end portion on the back surface side of the upper surface of the base portion 32, and the upper surface of the base portion 32 (specifically, the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a and the left and right horizontal frame portions 32a). The front and rear horizontal frame portions 32d and 32e are provided upright from the upper surface of the end portion on the back side). The side surface forming tool 40 is for forming the side surface portion 212 of the unit body 200 of the waterproof unit 5.

ここで、側面形成具40は、横長の枠状に形成された枠状部42と、枠状部42の正面側と上面に固定して設けられた板部ユニット44とを有し、枠状部42は、左右方向に設けられた横枠材(横材)42aと、横枠材42aと平行に設けられ台部32の上面に接して設けられた横枠材42bと、横枠材42a、42bの右側面側の端部に接続された縦枠材(第1縦材)42cと、横枠材42a、42bの左側面側の端部に接続された縦枠材(第1縦材)42dと、横枠材42aと横枠材42b間に接続され、縦枠材42cと縦枠材42dの間の位置に設けられた縦枠材42eとを有している。横枠材42aは、縦枠材42cの上端部と縦枠材42dの上端部をつなぐものである。横枠材42a、42bと縦枠材42c、42d、42eは、断面四角形状の直線状の棒状(つまり、四角棒状)を呈し、縦枠材42c、42d、42eは、四角柱状を呈しているともいえる。縦枠材42c、42d、42eは、横枠材42a、42bに対して直角に設けられるとともに、台部32の上面に対して鉛直方向に設けられ、特に、縦枠材42cの右側面側の面42c−1と縦枠材42dの左側面側の面42d−1は、台部32の上面に対して直角に形成されている。また、縦枠材42cの右側面側の面42c−1と縦枠材42dの左側面側の面42d−1は、側面板部44aの面(例えば、ベース部10配置側の面)に対して直角をなしている。面42c−1、42d−1は、平面により構成されている。なお、枠状部42は、金属製であり、具体的には、鉄製である。また、枠状部42は、台部32に対して溶接その他の手段により固定されている。 Here, the side surface forming tool 40 has a frame-shaped portion 42 formed in a horizontally long frame shape, and a plate portion unit 44 fixedly provided on the front side and the upper surface of the frame-shaped portion 42, and has a frame shape. The portions 42 include a horizontal frame member (horizontal member) 42a provided in the left-right direction, a horizontal frame member 42b provided in parallel with the horizontal frame member 42a and provided in contact with the upper surface of the base portion 32, and a horizontal frame member 42a. , 42b vertical frame material (first vertical member) 42c connected to the right side end of 42b, and vertical frame material (first vertical member) 42b connected to the left side end of the horizontal frame members 42a, 42b. ) 42d, and a vertical frame member 42e connected between the horizontal frame member 42a and the horizontal frame member 42b and provided at a position between the vertical frame member 42c and the vertical frame member 42d. The horizontal frame member 42a connects the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 42c and the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 42d. The horizontal frame members 42a, 42b and the vertical frame members 42c, 42d, 42e have a linear rod shape (that is, a square rod shape) having a quadrangular cross section, and the vertical frame members 42c, 42d, 42e have a square columnar shape. It can be said that. The vertical frame members 42c, 42d, 42e are provided at right angles to the horizontal frame members 42a, 42b and in the vertical direction with respect to the upper surface of the base portion 32, and in particular, are provided on the right side surface side of the vertical frame members 42c. The surface 42c-1 and the surface 42d-1 on the left side of the vertical frame member 42d are formed at right angles to the upper surface of the base portion 32. Further, the surface 42c-1 on the right side surface of the vertical frame member 42c and the surface 42d-1 on the left side surface side of the vertical frame member 42d are relative to the surface of the side plate portion 44a (for example, the surface on the base portion 10 arrangement side). Is at a right angle. The surfaces 42c-1 and 42d-1 are formed by a plane. The frame-shaped portion 42 is made of metal, specifically, iron. Further, the frame-shaped portion 42 is fixed to the base portion 32 by welding or other means.

また、板部ユニット44は、枠状部42の正面側に固定して設けられた側面板部(第1側面板部)44aと、枠状部42の上面に固定して設けられた上面板部(第1上面板部)44bとを有している。側面板部44aと上面板部44bは、横長長方形状の板状であり、板部ユニット44は、具体的には、ステンレス製である。すなわち、側面板部44aに沿って形成されるユニット本体200の側面部212や上面板部44bの上面に設けられる上面部212−1が繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)により形成されるため、繊維強化プラスチックの側面板部44aや上面板部44bからの剥離を容易とするために、板部ユニット44はステンレスにより形成されている。板部ユニット44の右側面側の辺部は、縦枠材42cの右側面側の面と一致し、板部ユニット44の左側面側の辺部は、縦枠材42dの左側面側の面と一致し、さらに、側面板部44aの下辺は、横枠材42bの下面と一致している。 Further, the plate unit 44 has a side plate portion (first side plate portion) 44a fixedly provided on the front side of the frame-shaped portion 42 and a top plate fixedly provided on the upper surface of the frame-shaped portion 42. It has a portion (first upper surface plate portion) 44b. The side plate portion 44a and the top plate portion 44b have a horizontally long rectangular plate shape, and the plate unit 44 is specifically made of stainless steel. That is, since the side surface portion 212 of the unit body 200 formed along the side plate portion 44a and the upper surface portion 212-1 provided on the upper surface of the upper surface plate portion 44b are formed of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), the fiber reinforced plastic The plate unit 44 is made of stainless steel in order to facilitate peeling from the side plate portion 44a and the top plate portion 44b. The side portion on the right side surface of the plate unit 44 coincides with the surface on the right side surface of the vertical frame member 42c, and the side portion on the left side surface side of the plate unit 44 is the surface on the left side surface side of the vertical frame member 42d. Further, the lower side of the side plate portion 44a coincides with the lower surface of the horizontal frame member 42b.

なお、側面板部44aは、台部32の上面がなす平面に対して直角をなしている。つまり、枠状部42は、枠状部42の正面側の面が台部32の上面がなす平面に対して直角に設けられているので、側面板部44aは、台部32の上面がなす平面に対して直角をなし、側面板部44aの正面側の面は、台部32の上面がなす平面に対して直角をなしている。 The side plate portion 44a is perpendicular to the flat surface formed by the upper surface of the base portion 32. That is, since the frame-shaped portion 42 is provided with the front surface of the frame-shaped portion 42 at right angles to the plane formed by the upper surface of the base portion 32, the side plate portion 44a is formed by the upper surface of the base portion 32. It is perpendicular to the flat surface, and the front surface of the side plate portion 44a is perpendicular to the flat surface formed by the upper surface of the base portion 32.

また、補助支持材50−1は、断面四角形状の直線状の棒状を呈し、縦枠材42cと脚部34bに溶接等により固定されており、また、補助支持材50−2は、断面四角形状の直線状の棒状を呈し、縦枠材42dと脚部34dに溶接等により固定されていて、補助支持材50−1、50−2により側面形成具40の立設状態を維持するための補強をしている。 Further, the auxiliary support member 50-1 has a linear rod shape having a square cross section, and is fixed to the vertical frame member 42c and the leg portion 34b by welding or the like, and the auxiliary support member 50-2 has a square cross section. It has a linear rod shape and is fixed to the vertical frame member 42d and the leg portion 34d by welding or the like, and the auxiliary support members 50-1 and 50-2 are used to maintain the standing state of the side surface forming tool 40. It is being reinforced.

なお、補助支持材50−1の補助支持材50−2とは反対側の面と、縦枠材42cの縦枠材42dとは反対側の面とは、同一平面状にあり、補助支持材50−1の補助支持材50−2とは反対側の面は、板部ユニット44の右側面側の端部とも左右方向に一致している。また、補助支持材50−2の補助支持材50−1とは反対側の面と、縦枠材42dの縦枠材42cとは反対側の面とは、同一平面状にあり、補助支持材50−2の補助支持材50−1とは反対側の面は、板部ユニット44の左側面側の端部とも左右方向に一致している。これにより、側面形成具40の右側面側の端部と側面形成具120との間に板状部材134を配置する際に補助支持材50−1が邪魔になることがなく、また、側面形成具40の左側面側の端部と側面形成具110との間に板状部材を配置する際に(例えば、図14(b)のような場合)補助支持材50−2が邪魔になることがない。 The surface of the auxiliary support member 50-1 opposite to the auxiliary support member 50-2 and the surface of the vertical frame member 42c opposite to the vertical frame member 42d are in the same plane shape, and the auxiliary support member The surface of the 50-1 opposite to the auxiliary support member 50-2 coincides with the end of the plate unit 44 on the right side in the left-right direction. Further, the surface of the auxiliary support member 50-2 on the side opposite to the auxiliary support member 50-1 and the surface of the vertical frame member 42d on the side opposite to the vertical frame member 42c are in the same plane shape, and the auxiliary support member The surface of 50-2 on the side opposite to the auxiliary support member 50-1 coincides with the end portion on the left side surface side of the plate unit 44 in the left-right direction. As a result, the auxiliary support member 50-1 does not get in the way when the plate-shaped member 134 is arranged between the right side end of the side surface forming tool 40 and the side surface forming tool 120, and the side surface is formed. When arranging the plate-shaped member between the left side end of the tool 40 and the side surface forming tool 110 (for example, in the case of FIG. 14B), the auxiliary support member 50-2 becomes an obstacle. There is no.

ベース部10を組立て台30に載せる際には、図4に示すように、ベース部10の背面側(板材20の辺部20a側)を側面形成具40側にして配置し、板材20の辺部20aが側面形成具40の側面板部44aに接するようにする。つまり、板材20の勾配においては、辺部20a側が辺部20c側よりも高く、辺部20a側が窓側で、辺部20c側がベランダ(又はバルコニー)の外側となり、そうすると、防水ユニット5のユニット本体200における4つの側面部212〜218において、辺部20a側の側面部212が鉛直方向となるので、ベース部10の辺部20a側を側面形成具40側とする。 When the base portion 10 is placed on the assembly table 30, as shown in FIG. 4, the back side of the base portion 10 (the side portion 20a side of the plate member 20) is arranged on the side forming tool 40 side, and the sides of the plate member 20 are arranged. The portion 20a is brought into contact with the side plate portion 44a of the side surface forming tool 40. That is, in the gradient of the plate material 20, the side portion 20a side is higher than the side portion 20c side, the side portion 20a side is the window side, and the side portion 20c side is the outside of the veranda (or balcony). Then, the unit body 200 of the waterproof unit 5 Since the side surface portion 212 on the side portion 20a side is in the vertical direction in the four side surface portions 212 to 218 in the above, the side portion 20a side of the base portion 10 is set as the side surface forming tool 40 side.

また、辺部20bの左右方向の位置が、板部ユニット44や縦枠材42cの右側面側の端部位置と一致するようにベース部10を配置する。なお、側面形成具120を傾斜させる際に、側面板部124aと辺部20bとの間に隙間が生じないように、辺部20bを板部ユニット44や縦枠材42cの右側面側の端部位置よりも若干右側面側となるように配置してもよい。 Further, the base portion 10 is arranged so that the position of the side portion 20b in the left-right direction coincides with the position of the end portion on the right side surface side of the plate portion unit 44 and the vertical frame member 42c. In addition, when the side surface forming tool 120 is tilted, the side portion 20b is the end on the right side surface side of the plate portion unit 44 or the vertical frame member 42c so that a gap is not generated between the side surface plate portion 124a and the side portion 20b. It may be arranged so as to be slightly on the right side of the portion position.

次に、ベース部10を組立て台30に載せたら、ベース部10における残りの三方に側面形成具100、110、120を配置する(側面形成具配置工程)。 Next, when the base portion 10 is placed on the assembly table 30, the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 are arranged on the remaining three sides of the base portion 10 (side surface forming tool arrangement step).

すなわち、図5に示すように、板材20の辺部20aを側面形成具40の側面板部44aに接した状態で、板材20の辺部20c側に側面形成具100を配置するとともに、辺部20d側に側面形成具110を配置し、辺部20b側に側面形成具120を配置する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in a state where the side portion 20a of the plate material 20 is in contact with the side plate portion 44a of the side surface forming tool 40, the side surface forming tool 100 is arranged on the side portion 20c side of the plate material 20 and the side portion is arranged. The side surface forming tool 110 is arranged on the 20d side, and the side surface forming tool 120 is arranged on the side portion 20b side.

ここで、側面形成具110と側面形成具120は同じ構成であり、側面形成具100は、側面形成具110、120と横方向の長さが異なる以外は同様の構成であるので、側面形成具100を例に取って説明すると、側面形成具(第3側面形成具)100は、枠状部102と、枠状部102に設けられた板部ユニット104と、枠状部102の左右両側の端部に設けられたL字金具106、108とを有している。 Here, the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 120 have the same configuration, and the side surface forming tool 100 has the same configuration as the side surface forming tools 110 and 120 except that the lengths in the lateral direction are different. Taking 100 as an example, the side surface forming tool (third side surface forming tool) 100 includes a frame-shaped portion 102, a plate portion unit 104 provided on the frame-shaped portion 102, and both left and right sides of the frame-shaped portion 102. It has L-shaped metal fittings 106 and 108 provided at the ends.

ここで、枠状部102は、横方向に設けられた横枠材(横材)102aと、横枠材102aの一方の端部から連設され、縦方向(横枠材102aに対して直角の方向)に設けられた縦枠材(第3縦材)102bと、横枠材102aの他方の端部から連設され、縦方向(横枠材102aに対して直角の方向)に設けられた縦枠材(第3縦材)102cと、縦枠材102bの下端と縦枠材102cの下端の間に設けられ、細長長方形状の平板状を呈する底板部102dとを有している。横枠材102aは、その横方向両側の端部において、縦枠材102bの上端部と縦枠材102cの上端部をつなぐものである。縦枠材102bと縦枠材102cとは互いに平行となっている。この枠状部102は鉄製である。 Here, the frame-shaped portion 102 is continuously provided from one end of the horizontal frame member (horizontal member) 102a provided in the horizontal direction and the horizontal frame member 102a, and is perpendicular to the vertical direction (horizontal frame member 102a). The vertical frame member (third vertical member) 102b provided in the direction of) and the horizontal frame member 102a are connected from the other end and provided in the vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the horizontal frame member 102a). It has a vertical frame member (third vertical member) 102c, and a bottom plate portion 102d provided between the lower end of the vertical frame member 102b and the lower end of the vertical frame member 102c and exhibiting a flat plate shape having an elongated rectangular shape. The horizontal frame member 102a connects the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 102b and the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 102c at the end portions on both sides in the horizontal direction. The vertical frame member 102b and the vertical frame member 102c are parallel to each other. The frame-shaped portion 102 is made of iron.

なお、横枠材102aと縦枠材102b、102cは、断面四角形状の直線状の筒状の棒材により形成され、横枠材102aと縦枠材102b、102cは、いずれも、4つの板材により囲まれた筒状の棒材により形成されている。つまり、横枠材102a、縦枠材102b、102cは、四角棒状を呈し、縦枠材102b、102cは、四角柱状を呈しているともいえる。 The horizontal frame material 102a and the vertical frame materials 102b and 102c are formed of a linear tubular bar having a quadrangular cross section, and the horizontal frame material 102a and the vertical frame materials 102b and 102c are all four plate materials. It is formed of a tubular rod material surrounded by. That is, it can be said that the horizontal frame members 102a and the vertical frame members 102b and 102c have a square bar shape, and the vertical frame members 102b and 102c have a square columnar shape.

縦枠材102bと縦枠材102cは、底板部102dの上面に対して鉛直方向を向いていて、縦枠材102bの縦枠材102c側とは反対側の面102b−2と、縦枠材102cの縦枠材102b側とは反対側の面102c−2は、底板部102dの上面に対して直角をなし、側面板部104aの面(例えば、ベース部10配置側の面)に対して直角方向を向いている。 The vertical frame material 102b and the vertical frame material 102c face the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 102d in the vertical direction, and the surface 102b-2 of the vertical frame material 102b opposite to the vertical frame material 102c side and the vertical frame material 102b. The surface 102c-2 of the 102c opposite to the vertical frame member 102b side forms a right angle with respect to the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 102d and with respect to the surface of the side plate portion 104a (for example, the surface on the base portion 10 arrangement side). It faces at a right angle.

また、板部ユニット104は、枠状部102の表側に設けられ、横枠材(横材)102a及び縦枠材102b、102cの一方の面に固定された平板状の側面板部(第3側面板部)104aと、側面板部104aの上側(横枠材102a側)の端部から側面板部104aに対して直角に連設され、横枠材102aの上側の面に固定された平板状の上面板部(第3上面板部)104bとを有している。この板部ユニット104は、ステンレス製である。板部ユニット104は、側面板部104aと上面板部104bとで略L字状を呈しているといえる。枠状部102において、側面板部104aが設けられている側が表側となる。側面板部104a、104bは、枠状部102に対して固定され、例えば、溶接により固定されている。 Further, the plate unit 104 is provided on the front side of the frame-shaped portion 102, and is a flat plate-shaped side plate portion (third) fixed to one surface of the horizontal frame member (horizontal member) 102a and the vertical frame members 102b and 102c. A flat plate connected to the side plate portion 104a at a right angle to the side plate portion 104a from the end portion on the upper side (horizontal frame member 102a side) of the side plate portion 104a and fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal frame member 102a. It has a shape-like upper surface plate portion (third upper surface plate portion) 104b. The plate unit 104 is made of stainless steel. It can be said that the plate portion unit 104 has a substantially L-shape in the side plate portion 104a and the upper surface plate portion 104b. In the frame-shaped portion 102, the side on which the side plate portion 104a is provided is the front side. The side plate portions 104a and 104b are fixed to the frame-shaped portion 102, and are fixed by welding, for example.

なお、底板部102dは、側面板部104aとは直角に形成され、底板部102dは、縦枠材102bと縦枠材102cを結ぶ方向とは直角の方向(直角方向とする)においては、側面板部104a側には、縦枠材102b、102cの側面板部104a側の端部(つまり、縦枠材102bにおける面102b−1とは反対側の面、縦枠材102cにおける面102c−1とは反対側の板材)まで形成され、側面板部104a側とは反対側には、縦枠材102b、102cの面102b−1、102c−1よりも突出して形成されている。つまり、底板部102dは、直角方向には、横枠材102a、縦枠材102b、102cよりも長く形成されている。 The bottom plate portion 102d is formed at a right angle to the side plate portion 104a, and the bottom plate portion 102d is on the side in a direction perpendicular to the direction connecting the vertical frame member 102b and the vertical frame member 102c (referred to as a right angle direction). On the face plate portion 104a side, the end portion of the vertical frame member 102b, 102c on the side plate portion 104a side (that is, the surface opposite to the surface 102b-1 of the vertical frame member 102b, the surface 102c-1 of the vertical frame member 102c). (Plate material on the opposite side) is formed, and is formed on the side opposite to the side plate portion 104a side so as to protrude from the surfaces 102b-1 and 102c-1 of the vertical frame members 102b and 102c. That is, the bottom plate portion 102d is formed longer than the horizontal frame members 102a, the vertical frame members 102b, and 102c in the perpendicular direction.

また、L字金具106とL字金具108は、互いに左右対称に設けられている以外は同様の構成であるので、L字金具108を例にとって説明すると、L字金具108は、L字状の金具であり、板状部108aと、板状部108aから連設され板状部108aに対して直角をなす板状部(第2突状部)108bにより形成されている。L字金具108における板状部108aが、枠状部102の縦枠材102cの面102c−1の上端に固定され、板状部108bは、縦枠材102cの面102c−1と隣接する面102c−2(面102c−1と隣接する板材において外側の面(つまり、面102c−1の外側に隣接する面))と平行に設けられ、板状部108bの外側の面(L字金具106側とは反対側の面)は、縦枠材102cの面102c−2と同一平面をなすように設けられている。つまり、板状部108bの外側の面は、板状部108bの該外側の面に対して直角の方向において面102c−2の面と一致している。なお、板部ユニット104の縦枠材102c側の端部も、面102c−2の面と一致している。 Further, since the L-shaped metal fitting 106 and the L-shaped metal fitting 108 have the same configuration except that they are provided symmetrically with each other, the L-shaped metal fitting 108 will be described as an example. It is a metal fitting, and is formed by a plate-shaped portion 108a and a plate-shaped portion (second protruding portion) 108b that is connected to the plate-shaped portion 108a and forms a right angle with respect to the plate-shaped portion 108a. The plate-shaped portion 108a of the L-shaped metal fitting 108 is fixed to the upper end of the surface 102c-1 of the vertical frame member 102c of the frame-shaped portion 102, and the plate-shaped portion 108b is a surface adjacent to the surface 102c-1 of the vertical frame member 102c. It is provided parallel to 102c-2 (the outer surface of the plate material adjacent to the surface 102c-1 (that is, the surface adjacent to the outer side of the surface 102c-1)), and is provided parallel to the outer surface (L-shaped metal fitting 106) of the plate-shaped portion 108b. The surface on the side opposite to the side) is provided so as to form the same plane as the surface 102c-2 of the vertical frame member 102c. That is, the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 108b coincides with the surface of the surface 102c-2 in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 108b. The end of the plate unit 104 on the vertical frame 102c side also coincides with the surface of the surface 102c-2.

また、L字金具106は、L字金具108と左右対称(横枠材102aの方向を左右方向とした場合に左右対称)である以外は同様の構成であり、L字金具106は、板状部106aと、板状部106aから連設され板状部106aに対して直角をなす板状部106bにより形成されている。板状部106aが、枠状部102の縦枠材102bの面102b−1の上端に固定され、板状部106bは、縦枠材102bの面102b−1と隣接する面102b−2(面102b−1と隣接する面において外側の面)と平行に設けられ、板状部106bの外側の面(L字金具108側とは反対側の面)は、縦枠材102bの面102b−2(面102b−2は、面102b−1の外側に隣接する板材)の面と同一平面をなすように設けられている。つまり、板状部106bの外側の面は、板状部106bの該外側の面に対して直角の方向において面102b−2の面と一致している。なお、板部ユニット104の縦枠材102b側の端部も、面102b−2の面と一致している。 Further, the L-shaped metal fitting 106 has the same configuration as the L-shaped metal fitting 108 except that it is symmetrical (left-right symmetrical when the direction of the horizontal frame member 102a is the left-right direction), and the L-shaped metal fitting 106 has a plate shape. It is formed by a plate-shaped portion 106a which is connected to the plate-shaped portion 106a and forms a right angle with respect to the plate-shaped portion 106a. The plate-shaped portion 106a is fixed to the upper end of the surface 102b-1 of the vertical frame member 102b of the frame-shaped portion 102, and the plate-shaped portion 106b is a surface 102b-2 (surface 102b-2) adjacent to the surface 102b-1 of the vertical frame member 102b. The outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 106b (the surface opposite to the L-shaped metal fitting 108 side) is provided parallel to the outer surface on the surface adjacent to 102b-1, and is the surface 102b-2 of the vertical frame member 102b. (The surface 102b-2 is provided so as to form the same plane as the surface of the plate material adjacent to the outside of the surface 102b-1). That is, the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 106b coincides with the surface of the surface 102b-2 in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 106b. The end of the plate unit 104 on the vertical frame member 102b side also coincides with the surface of the surface 102b-2.

次に、側面形成具(第4側面形成具)110は、側面形成具100とは、横方向の長さが短い以外は同様の構成であり、側面形成具110は、枠状部112と、枠状部112に設けられた板部ユニット114と、枠状部112の左右両側の端部に設けられたL字金具116、118とを有している。 Next, the side surface forming tool (fourth side surface forming tool) 110 has the same configuration as the side surface forming tool 100 except that the length in the lateral direction is short, and the side surface forming tool 110 has the same structure as the frame-shaped portion 112. It has a plate unit 114 provided on the frame-shaped portion 112, and L-shaped metal fittings 116 and 118 provided on both left and right end portions of the frame-shaped portion 112.

枠状部112は、横枠材(横材)112aと、縦枠材112b、112cと、底板部112dとを有し、枠状部112は鉄製である。横枠材112aは、その横方向両側の端部において、縦枠材112bの上端部と縦枠材112cの上端部をつなぐものである。縦枠材112b、112cは、横枠材112aに対して直角をなし、縦枠材(第4縦材)112bと縦枠材(第4縦材)112cとは互いに平行となっている。横枠材112a、縦枠材112b、112cは、四角棒状を呈し、縦枠材112b、112cは、四角柱状を呈しているともいえる。 The frame-shaped portion 112 has a horizontal frame member (horizontal member) 112a, vertical frame members 112b and 112c, and a bottom plate portion 112d, and the frame-shaped portion 112 is made of iron. The horizontal frame member 112a connects the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 112b and the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 112c at the end portions on both sides in the horizontal direction. The vertical frame members 112b and 112c form a right angle to the horizontal frame member 112a, and the vertical frame member (fourth vertical member) 112b and the vertical frame member (fourth vertical member) 112c are parallel to each other. It can be said that the horizontal frame members 112a and the vertical frame members 112b and 112c have a square rod shape, and the vertical frame members 112b and 112c have a square columnar shape.

縦枠材112bと縦枠材112cは、底板部112dの上面に対して鉛直方向を向いていて、縦枠材112bの縦枠材112c側とは反対側の面112b−2と、縦枠材112cの縦枠材112b側とは反対側の面112c−2は、底板部112dの上面に対して直角をなし、側面板部114aの面(例えば、ベース部10配置側の面)に対して直角方向を向いている。 The vertical frame material 112b and the vertical frame material 112c face the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 112d in the vertical direction, and the surface 112b-2 of the vertical frame material 112b opposite to the vertical frame material 112c side and the vertical frame material 112b. The surface 112c-2 of the 112c opposite to the vertical frame member 112b side forms a right angle with respect to the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 112d and with respect to the surface of the side plate portion 114a (for example, the surface on the base portion 10 arrangement side). It faces at a right angle.

また、板部ユニット114は、枠状部112の表側に設けられ、横枠材112a及び縦枠材112b、112cの一方の面に固定された平板状の側面板部(第4側面板部)114aと、側面板部114aの上側(横枠材112a側)の端部から側面板部114aに対して直角に連設され、横枠材112aの上側の面に固定された平板状の上面板部(第4上面板部)114bとを有している。この板部ユニット114は、ステンレス製である。 Further, the plate unit 114 is provided on the front side of the frame-shaped portion 112, and is fixed to one surface of the horizontal frame member 112a and the vertical frame members 112b, 112c (fourth side plate portion). A flat upper plate that is connected to 114a at a right angle to the side plate 114a from the upper end (horizontal frame 112a side) of the side plate 114a and fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal frame 112a. It has a portion (fourth top plate portion) 114b. The plate unit 114 is made of stainless steel.

なお、底板部112dは、側面板部114aとは直角に形成され、底板部112dは、縦枠材112bと縦枠材112cを結ぶ方向とは直角の方向(直角方向とする)においては、側面板部114a側には、縦枠材112b、112cの側面板部114a側の端部まで形成され、側面板部114a側とは反対側には、縦枠材112b、112cの面112b−1、112c−1よりも突出して形成されている。 The bottom plate portion 112d is formed at a right angle to the side plate portion 114a, and the bottom plate portion 112d is on the side in a direction perpendicular to the direction connecting the vertical frame member 112b and the vertical frame member 112c (referred to as a right angle direction). The vertical frame members 112b and 112c are formed on the face plate portion 114a side up to the end portion of the side plate portions 114a side, and the vertical frame members 112b and 112c surfaces 112b-1 are formed on the side opposite to the side plate portion 114a side. It is formed so as to protrude from 112c-1.

また、L字金具116とL字金具118は、互いに前後対称(横枠材112aの方向を前後方向とした場合に前後対称)に設けられている以外は同様の構成であるので、L字金具116を例にとって説明すると、L字金具116は、L字状の金具であり、板状部116aと、板状部116aから連設され板状部116aに対して直角をなす板状部116bにより形成されている。L字金具116における板状部116aが、枠状部112の縦枠材112bの面112b−1の上端に固定され、板状部116bは、縦枠材112bの面112b−1と隣接する面112b−2(面112b−1と隣接する面において外側の面)と平行に設けられ、板状部116bの外側の面(L字金具118側とは反対側の面)は、縦枠材112bの板材112b−2の面と同一平面をなすように設けられている。なお、板部ユニット114の縦枠材112b側の端部も、面112b−2の面と一致している。 Further, since the L-shaped metal fitting 116 and the L-shaped metal fitting 118 have the same configuration except that they are provided symmetrically with each other (when the direction of the horizontal frame member 112a is the front-rear direction), the L-shaped metal fitting 116 has the same configuration. Taking 116 as an example, the L-shaped metal fitting 116 is an L-shaped metal fitting, and is formed by a plate-shaped portion 116a and a plate-shaped portion 116b which is connected to the plate-shaped portion 116a and is perpendicular to the plate-shaped portion 116a. It is formed. The plate-shaped portion 116a of the L-shaped metal fitting 116 is fixed to the upper end of the surface 112b-1 of the vertical frame member 112b of the frame-shaped portion 112, and the plate-shaped portion 116b is a surface adjacent to the surface 112b-1 of the vertical frame member 112b. 112b-2 (the outer surface in the surface adjacent to the surface 112b-1) is provided, and the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 116b (the surface opposite to the L-shaped metal fitting 118 side) is the vertical frame member 112b. It is provided so as to form the same plane as the surface of the plate material 112b-2. The end of the plate unit 114 on the vertical frame member 112b side also coincides with the surface of the surface 112b-2.

また、L字金具118は、L字金具116と前後対象である以外は同様の構成であり、L字金具118は、板状部118aと、板状部118aから連設され板状部118aに対して直角をなす板状部(第3突状部)118bにより形成されている。板状部118aが、枠状部112の縦枠材112cの面112c−1の上端に固定され、板状部118bは、縦枠材112cの板材112c−1と隣接する面112c−2(面112c−1と隣接する面において外側の面)と平行に設けられ、板状部118bの外側の面(L字金具116側とは反対側の面)は、縦枠材112cの面112c−2の面と同一平面をなすように設けられている。なお、板部ユニット114の縦枠材112c側の端部も、面112c−2の面と一致している。 Further, the L-shaped metal fitting 118 has the same configuration as the L-shaped metal fitting 116 except that it is symmetrical to the front and rear, and the L-shaped metal fitting 118 is connected to the plate-shaped portion 118a and the plate-shaped portion 118a and is connected to the plate-shaped portion 118a. It is formed by a plate-shaped portion (third protruding portion) 118b forming a right angle to the plate-shaped portion. The plate-shaped portion 118a is fixed to the upper end of the surface 112c-1 of the vertical frame member 112c of the frame-shaped portion 112, and the plate-shaped portion 118b is the surface 112c-2 (plane) adjacent to the plate member 112c-1 of the vertical frame member 112c. The outer surface of the plate-shaped portion 118b (the surface opposite to the L-shaped metal fitting 116 side) is provided in parallel with the outer surface on the surface adjacent to 112c-1, and is the surface 112c-2 of the vertical frame member 112c. It is provided so as to form the same plane as the surface of. The end of the plate unit 114 on the vertical frame member 112c side also coincides with the surface of the surface 112c-2.

以上のように、側面形成具110は、横枠材112aと底板部102dの横方向の長さが短く、板部ユニット114の横方向の長さが短い以外は、側面形成具100と同様の構成となっている。 As described above, the side surface forming tool 110 is the same as the side surface forming tool 100 except that the horizontal frame member 112a and the bottom plate portion 102d are short in the lateral direction and the plate portion unit 114 is short in the lateral direction. It is composed.

また、側面形成具(第2側面形成具)120は、側面形成具110と同様の構成であり、枠状部122と、枠状部122に設けられた板部ユニット124と、枠状部122の左右両側の端部に設けられたL字金具126、128とを有している。 Further, the side surface forming tool (second side surface forming tool) 120 has the same configuration as the side surface forming tool 110, and has a frame-shaped portion 122, a plate portion unit 124 provided on the frame-shaped portion 122, and a frame-shaped portion 122. It has L-shaped metal fittings 126 and 128 provided at the left and right ends of the above.

枠状部122は、枠状部112と同様の構成であり、板部ユニット124が板部ユニット114と同様の構成であり、L字金具126がL字金具116と同様の構成であり、L字金具128がL字金具118と同様の構成であるので、詳しい説明を省略する。 The frame-shaped portion 122 has the same configuration as the frame-shaped portion 112, the plate portion unit 124 has the same configuration as the plate portion unit 114, and the L-shaped metal fitting 126 has the same configuration as the L-shaped metal fitting 116. Since the character fitting 128 has the same configuration as the L-shaped metal fitting 118, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

なお、枠状部122は、横枠材122aと、縦枠材122b、122cと、底板部122dとを有し、枠状部122は鉄製である。横部材122aは、横部材112aと同様の構成であり、縦部材(第2縦材)122bは、縦部材112bと同様の構成であり、縦部材(第2縦材)122cは、縦部材112cと同様の構成である。すなわち、縦枠材122b、122cは、横枠材122aに対して直角をなし、縦枠材122bと縦枠材122cとは互いに平行となっている。横枠材122aは、その横方向両側の端部において、縦枠材122bの上端部と縦枠材122cの上端部をつなぐものである。横枠材122a、縦枠材122b、122cは、四角棒状を呈し、縦枠材122b、122cは、四角柱状を呈しているともいえる。 The frame-shaped portion 122 has a horizontal frame member 122a, vertical frame members 122b, 122c, and a bottom plate portion 122d, and the frame-shaped portion 122 is made of iron. The horizontal member 122a has the same structure as the horizontal member 112a, the vertical member (second vertical member) 122b has the same structure as the vertical member 112b, and the vertical member (second vertical member) 122c has the same structure as the vertical member 112c. It has the same configuration as. That is, the vertical frame members 122b and 122c form a right angle with respect to the horizontal frame members 122a, and the vertical frame members 122b and the vertical frame members 122c are parallel to each other. The horizontal frame member 122a connects the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 122b and the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 122c at the end portions on both sides in the lateral direction. It can be said that the horizontal frame members 122a and the vertical frame members 122b and 122c have a square rod shape, and the vertical frame members 122b and 122c have a square columnar shape.

縦枠材122bと縦枠材122cは、底板部122dの上面に対して鉛直方向を向いていて、縦枠材122bの縦枠材122c側とは反対側の面122b−2と、縦枠材122cの縦枠材122b側とは反対側の面122c−2は、底板部122dの上面に対して直角をなし、側面板部124aの面(例えば、ベース部10配置側の面)に対して直角方向を向いている。 The vertical frame material 122b and the vertical frame material 122c face the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 122d in the vertical direction, and the vertical frame material 122b has a surface 122b-2 on the side opposite to the vertical frame material 122c side and the vertical frame material. The surface 122c-2 of the 122c opposite to the vertical frame member 122b side forms a right angle with respect to the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 122d and with respect to the surface of the side plate portion 124a (for example, the surface on the base portion 10 arrangement side). It faces at a right angle.

また、板部ユニット124は、枠状部122の表側に設けられた平板状の側面板部(第2側面板部)124aと、側面板部124aの上側の端部から側面板部124aに対して直角に連設され、横枠材122aの上側の面に固定された平板状の上面板部(第2上面板部)124bとを有している。側面板部124aは、側面板部114aと同様の構成であり、上面板部124bは、上面板部114bと同様の構成である。この板部ユニット124は、ステンレス製である。 Further, the plate unit 124 has a flat plate-shaped side plate portion (second side plate portion) 124a provided on the front side of the frame-shaped portion 122, and the side plate portion 124a from the upper end portion to the side plate portion 124a. It has a flat plate-shaped upper surface plate portion (second upper surface plate portion) 124b which is connected at a right angle and fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal frame member 122a. The side plate portion 124a has the same configuration as the side plate portion 114a, and the top plate portion 124b has the same configuration as the top plate portion 114b. The plate unit 124 is made of stainless steel.

また、L字金具126は、板状部126aと板状部126bとを有し、L字金具128は、板状部128aと板状部(第1突状部)128bとを有している。 Further, the L-shaped metal fitting 126 has a plate-shaped portion 126a and a plate-shaped portion 126b, and the L-shaped metal fitting 128 has a plate-shaped portion 128a and a plate-shaped portion (first protruding portion) 128b. ..

なお、L字金具106、108、116、118、126、128における板状部106b、108b、116b、118b、126b、128bは、側面板部側とは反対側に突出する板状の突出部に当たり、板状における面が横方向を向いているといえる。 The plate-shaped portions 106b, 108b, 116b, 118b, 126b, 128b of the L-shaped metal fittings 106, 108, 116, 118, 126, 128 correspond to the plate-shaped protruding portions protruding on the side opposite to the side plate portion side. , It can be said that the surface in the plate shape faces in the lateral direction.

なお、上記縦枠材の面42c−1、42d−1、102b−1、102b−2、102c−1、102c−2、112b−1、112b−2、112c−1、112c−2、122b−2、122c−2は、平面により構成され、また、側面板部44a、104a、114a、124aの面(特に、ベース部10配置側の面)は平面により構成され、上面板部44b、104b、114b、124bの面(特に、上面)も平面により構成されている。 The surfaces 42c-1, 42d-1, 102b-1, 102b-2, 102c-1, 102c-2, 112b-1, 112b-2, 112c-1, 112c-2, 122b- of the vertical frame material. 2, 122c-2 are formed of a flat surface, and the surfaces of the side plate portions 44a, 104a, 114a, 124a (particularly, the surface on the side where the base portion 10 is arranged) are formed of a flat surface, and the upper surface plate portions 44b, 104b, The surfaces of 114b and 124b (particularly, the upper surface) are also formed of a flat surface.

側面形成具100〜120をベース部10の三方に配置する際には、側面形成具100〜120を各側面形成具の上側が外側に傾斜した状態で配置するが、具体的な手順としては以下のようにして行なう。 When arranging the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 on three sides of the base portion 10, the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 are arranged in a state where the upper side of each side surface forming tool is inclined outward, but the specific procedure is as follows. Do it like this.

まずは、側面形成具100〜120の側面板部104a、114a、124aが台部32の上面に対して直角で、側面板部104a、114a、124aが板材20の辺部に接する状態にする。 First, the side plate portions 104a, 114a, 124a of the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 are at right angles to the upper surface of the base portion 32, and the side plate portions 104a, 114a, 124a are in contact with the side portions of the plate material 20.

すなわち、側面形成具110については、側面板部114aが台部32の上面に対して直角で、側面板部114aが板材20の辺部20dに接するようにし、縦枠材112c及び板状部118bが側面形成具40の側面板部44aに接するようにする。 That is, with respect to the side surface forming tool 110, the side plate portion 114a is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base portion 32, the side plate portion 114a is in contact with the side portion 20d of the plate member 20, and the vertical frame member 112c and the plate-shaped portion 118b. Is in contact with the side plate portion 44a of the side surface forming tool 40.

また、側面形成具100については、側面板部104aが台部32の上面に対して直角で、側面板部104aが板材20の辺部20cに接するようにし、縦枠材102c及び板状部108bが側面形成具110の側面板部114aに接するようにする。つまり、側面形成具100の側面形成具110側の端部の位置は、辺部20cの方向には、辺部20cの辺部20d側の端部の位置と一致する。この状態では、縦枠材102cの面102c−2(側面形成具110側の面)は、側面板部114aと平行に側面板部114aと接しており、台部32の上面に対して直角をなしている。 Further, regarding the side surface forming tool 100, the side plate portion 104a is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base portion 32, the side plate portion 104a is in contact with the side portion 20c of the plate member 20, and the vertical frame member 102c and the plate-shaped portion 108b. Is in contact with the side plate portion 114a of the side forming tool 110. That is, the position of the end portion of the side surface forming tool 100 on the side forming tool 110 side coincides with the position of the end portion of the side portion 20c on the side portion 20d side in the direction of the side portion 20c. In this state, the surface 102c-2 (the surface on the side surface forming tool 110 side) of the vertical frame member 102c is in contact with the side plate portion 114a in parallel with the side plate portion 114a, and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base portion 32. I'm doing it.

また、側面形成具120については、側面板部124aが台部32の上面に対して直角で、側面板部124aが板材20の辺部20bに接するようにし、縦枠材122c及び板状部128bが側面形成具100の側面板部104aに接するようにする。つまり、側面形成具120の側面形成具100側の端部の位置は、辺部20bの方向には、辺部20bの辺部20c側の端部の位置と一致する。この状態では、縦枠材122cの面122c−2(側面形成具100側の面)は、側面板部104aと平行に側面板部104aと接しており、台部32の上面に対して直角をなし、また、縦枠材42cの面42c−1は、側面板部124aと平行に側面板部124aと接している。 Further, regarding the side surface forming tool 120, the side plate portion 124a is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base portion 32, the side plate portion 124a is in contact with the side portion 20b of the plate member 20, and the vertical frame member 122c and the plate-shaped portion 128b are provided. Is in contact with the side plate portion 104a of the side surface forming tool 100. That is, the position of the end portion of the side surface forming tool 120 on the side forming tool 100 side coincides with the position of the end portion of the side portion 20b on the side portion 20c side in the direction of the side portion 20b. In this state, the surface 122c-2 (the surface on the side surface forming tool 100 side) of the vertical frame member 122c is in contact with the side plate portion 104a in parallel with the side plate portion 104a, and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base portion 32. None, and the surface 42c-1 of the vertical frame member 42c is in contact with the side plate portion 124a in parallel with the side plate portion 124a.

以上のように側面形成具100〜120をベース部10の三方に配置したら、側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜した状態で固定させる。 After the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 are arranged on the three sides of the base portion 10 as described above, the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 are fixed in an inclined state.

すなわち、側面形成具100〜120が板材20に接した状態で、側面形成具100〜120を上側が外側となるように傾斜させ、隣接する側面形成具の間に板状部材(挟設部材)130、132、134を配置して(図6参照)、該板状部材を配置した状態で隣接する側面形成具同士を固定させる。板状部材の厚みは、1〜4mm(好適には、2mm)である。板状部材は、平板状の部材であり、表裏両側の面が平面状となっていて、例えば、木製の板材により形成されている。なお、板状部材は木製でなくても他の素材により形成されたものでもよく、例えば、金属製又は合成樹脂製であってもよい。なお、板状部材130、132、134は、隣接する側面形成具の間に挿入して挟設できるものであれば、必ずしも板状でなくてもよく、例えば、挟設部材としての複数の棒状部材を挿入して板状部材の代わりとしてもよい。 That is, with the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 in contact with the plate material 20, the side surface forming tools 100 to 120 are tilted so that the upper side faces the outside, and a plate-shaped member (sandwiching member) is provided between the adjacent side surface forming tools. 130, 132, and 134 are arranged (see FIG. 6), and adjacent side surface forming tools are fixed to each other with the plate-shaped member arranged. The thickness of the plate-shaped member is 1 to 4 mm (preferably 2 mm). The plate-shaped member is a flat plate-shaped member, and the front and back surfaces are flat, and is formed of, for example, a wooden plate material. The plate-shaped member may not be made of wood but may be made of another material, and may be made of metal or synthetic resin, for example. The plate-shaped members 130, 132, and 134 do not necessarily have to be plate-shaped as long as they can be inserted and sandwiched between adjacent side surface forming tools. For example, a plurality of rod-shaped members as sandwiching members. A member may be inserted to replace the plate-shaped member.

具体的には、側面形成具100の側面形成具110側の端部と側面形成具110の間に板状部材130を配置する。つまり、側面形成具100のL字金具108の板状部108bの領域(第1領域)及び縦枠材102cの外側の面の上端領域(板状部108bに隣接する領域)(第2領域)(第1領域と第2領域からなる領域を「板状部材配置領域」とする)と、側面形成具110の側面板部114aにおける該板状部材配置領域が対向する領域の間に、板状部材130を挿入して配置する。すなわち、板状部材130の一方の面を板状部材配置領域側とし、他方の面を側面板部114a側として配置する。板状部材130を挿入したら、図7に示すように、クランプ150により、板状部材130を配置した状態で側面形成具100と側面形成具110を固定する。 Specifically, the plate-shaped member 130 is arranged between the end of the side surface forming tool 100 on the side surface forming tool 110 side and the side surface forming tool 110. That is, the region (first region) of the plate-shaped portion 108b of the L-shaped metal fitting 108 of the side forming tool 100 and the upper end region (region adjacent to the plate-shaped portion 108b) of the outer surface of the vertical frame member 102c (second region). (A region consisting of a first region and a second region is referred to as a "plate-shaped member arranging region") and a plate-shaped region in the side plate portion 114a of the side surface forming tool 110 where the plate-shaped member arranging region faces each other. The member 130 is inserted and arranged. That is, one surface of the plate-shaped member 130 is arranged on the plate-shaped member arrangement region side, and the other surface is arranged on the side plate portion 114a side. After inserting the plate-shaped member 130, as shown in FIG. 7, the side surface forming tool 100 and the side surface forming tool 110 are fixed by the clamp 150 in a state where the plate-shaped member 130 is arranged.

側面形成具100と側面形成具110を固定するには、図7に示すようなクランプ150を用いる。すなわち、クランプ150は、本体部152と、本体部152に対して移動する移動アーム160と、移動アーム160と螺合した締付け部170とを有し、本体部152は、直線状の棒状のレール体154と、レール体154の先端から連設され、レール体154に対して略直角の棒状を呈するとともに、先端が屈曲した先端アーム156と、先端アーム156の先端に設けられたチャック部158とを有している。また、移動アーム160は、レール体154に対して移動する移動アーム本体162と、移動アーム162の先端に設けられた筒状部164とを有し、移動アーム本体162には、レール体154を挿通するための穴部が設けられ、筒状部164の内側には、締付け部170のネジ部174と螺合するネジ溝が設けられている。また、締付け部170は、ハンドル172と、ハンドル172から連設されたネジ部174と、ネジ部174の先端に設けられたチャック部176とを有し、ハンドル172を回転することにより、チャック部176とチャック部158間の間隔を調整でき、チャック部176とチャック部158間の距離を短くすることにより、チャック部176とチャック部158間の物を締め付けることができる。 To fix the side surface forming tool 100 and the side surface forming tool 110, a clamp 150 as shown in FIG. 7 is used. That is, the clamp 150 has a main body portion 152, a moving arm 160 that moves with respect to the main body portion 152, and a tightening portion 170 that is screwed with the moving arm 160, and the main body portion 152 is a straight rod-shaped rail. The body 154 and the tip arm 156 which is connected from the tip of the rail body 154 and has a rod shape substantially perpendicular to the rail body 154 and whose tip is bent, and the chuck portion 158 provided at the tip of the tip arm 156. have. Further, the moving arm 160 has a moving arm main body 162 that moves with respect to the rail body 154 and a tubular portion 164 provided at the tip of the moving arm 162, and the moving arm main body 162 has a rail body 154. A hole for insertion is provided, and a screw groove for screwing with the screw portion 174 of the tightening portion 170 is provided inside the tubular portion 164. Further, the tightening portion 170 has a handle 172, a screw portion 174 continuously provided from the handle 172, and a chuck portion 176 provided at the tip of the screw portion 174. By rotating the handle 172, the chuck portion 170 The distance between the chuck portion 176 and the chuck portion 158 can be adjusted, and by shortening the distance between the chuck portion 176 and the chuck portion 158, the object between the chuck portion 176 and the chuck portion 158 can be tightened.

なお、側面形成具110と側面形成具100間に設けるクランプをクランプ150Aとし、側面形成具100と側面形成具120間に設けるクランプをクランプ150Bとし、側面形成具120と側面形成具40間に設けるクランプをクランプ150Cとし、側面形成具110と側面形成具40間に設けるクランプをクランプ150Dとする。クランプ150A〜150Dは、いずれも同じ構成である。 The clamp provided between the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 100 is a clamp 150A, the clamp provided between the side surface forming tool 100 and the side surface forming tool 120 is a clamp 150B, and the clamp is provided between the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 40. The clamp is referred to as a clamp 150C, and the clamp provided between the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 40 is referred to as a clamp 150D. The clamps 150A to 150D all have the same configuration.

側面形成具100の板状部材配置領域と側面板部114a間に板状部材130を配置し、チャック部158が板状部108bの内側の面に接し、チャック部176が横枠材112aに接した状態で、クランプ150Aを締め付けることにより、側面形成具100、110と板状部材130とが固定された状態(つまり、側面形成具110と側面形成具100が板状部材130を介して固定された状態)となり、側面板部114aが板材20の辺部20dに接した状態で、板状部材130が配置されている分、側面形成具110は、上側に行くほど外側となるように傾斜した状態となる。なお、実際には、側面形成具100自体も傾斜させるので、クランプ150Aは、配置された板状部材130が落下せず、側面形成具100を傾斜可能な程度に弱く締め付けておき、側面形成具100の傾斜角度が決定した後に、クランプ150Aを強く締め付ければよい。 The plate-shaped member 130 is arranged between the plate-shaped member arrangement region of the side surface forming tool 100 and the side plate portion 114a, the chuck portion 158 is in contact with the inner surface of the plate-shaped portion 108b, and the chuck portion 176 is in contact with the horizontal frame member 112a. By tightening the clamp 150A in this state, the side surface forming tools 100 and 110 and the plate-shaped member 130 are fixed (that is, the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 100 are fixed via the plate-shaped member 130). The side plate portion 114a is in contact with the side portion 20d of the plate member 20, and the side surface forming tool 110 is inclined so as to be outward as it goes upward because the plate-shaped member 130 is arranged. It becomes a state. In reality, since the side surface forming tool 100 itself is also tilted, the clamp 150A tightens the side surface forming tool 100 so weakly that the arranged plate-shaped member 130 does not fall and the side surface forming tool 100 can be tilted. After the inclination angle of 100 is determined, the clamp 150A may be strongly tightened.

なお、側面板部114aが辺部20dに接した状態で側面形成具110を傾斜させるので、側面形成具110の下端が側面形成具100を右側に押す場合が考えられるが、板状部材130の厚みが薄いので、現実には側面形成具100が右側に押されることはない。 Since the side surface forming tool 110 is tilted in a state where the side plate portion 114a is in contact with the side portion 20d, it is conceivable that the lower end of the side surface forming tool 110 pushes the side surface forming tool 100 to the right, but the plate-shaped member 130 Since the thickness is thin, the side forming tool 100 is not actually pushed to the right side.

次に、側面形成具120の側面形成具100側の端部と側面形成具100の間に板状部材132を配置する。つまり、側面形成具120のL字金具128の板状部128bの領域(第1領域)及び縦枠材122cの外側の面の上端領域(板状部128bに隣接する領域)(第2領域)(第1領域と第2領域からなる領域を「板状部材配置領域」とする)と、側面形成具100の側面板部104aにおける該板状部材配置領域が対向する領域の間に、板状部材132を挿入して配置する。すなわち、板状部材132の一方の面を板状部材配置領域側とし、他方の面を側面板部104a側として配置する。板状部材132を挿入したら、図8に示すように、クランプ150Bにより、板状部材132を配置した状態で側面形成具120と側面形成具100を固定する。 Next, the plate-shaped member 132 is arranged between the end of the side surface forming tool 120 on the side surface forming tool 100 side and the side surface forming tool 100. That is, the region (first region) of the plate-shaped portion 128b of the L-shaped metal fitting 128 of the side forming tool 120 and the upper end region (region adjacent to the plate-shaped portion 128b) of the outer surface of the vertical frame member 122c (second region). (A region consisting of a first region and a second region is referred to as a "plate-shaped member arranging region") and a plate-shaped region in the side plate portion 104a of the side surface forming tool 100 where the plate-shaped member arranging region faces each other. The member 132 is inserted and arranged. That is, one surface of the plate-shaped member 132 is arranged on the plate-shaped member arrangement region side, and the other surface is arranged on the side plate portion 104a side. After the plate-shaped member 132 is inserted, the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 100 are fixed by the clamp 150B with the plate-shaped member 132 arranged, as shown in FIG.

つまり、側面形成具120の板状部材配置領域と側面板部104a間に板状部材132を配置し、チャック部158が板状部128bの内側の面に接し、チャック部176が横枠材102aに接した状態で、クランプ150Bを締め付けることにより、側面形成具120、100と板状部材132とが固定された状態(つまり、側面形成具100と側面形成具120が板状部材132を介して固定された状態)となり、側面板部104aが板材20の辺部20cに接した状態で、板状部材132が配置されている分、側面形成具120は、上側に行くほど外側となるように傾斜した状態となる。なお、実際には、側面形成具120自体も傾斜させるので、クランプ150Bは、配置された板状部材132が落下せず、側面形成具120を傾斜可能な程度に弱く締め付けておき、側面形成具120の傾斜角度が決定した後に、クランプ150Bを強く締め付ければよい。 That is, the plate-shaped member 132 is arranged between the plate-shaped member arrangement region of the side surface forming tool 120 and the side plate portion 104a, the chuck portion 158 is in contact with the inner surface of the plate-shaped portion 128b, and the chuck portion 176 is the horizontal frame member 102a. By tightening the clamp 150B in contact with the side forming tool 120, the side surface forming tools 120, 100 and the plate-shaped member 132 are fixed (that is, the side surface forming tool 100 and the side surface forming tool 120 pass through the plate-shaped member 132. (Fixed state), and the side plate portion 104a is in contact with the side portion 20c of the plate material 20, and the plate-shaped member 132 is arranged so that the side surface forming tool 120 becomes outward toward the upper side. It will be in a tilted state. In reality, since the side surface forming tool 120 itself is also tilted, the clamp 150B tightens the side surface forming tool 120 so weakly that the arranged plate-shaped member 132 does not fall and the side surface forming tool 120 can be tilted. After the inclination angle of 120 is determined, the clamp 150B may be strongly tightened.

なお、側面板部104aが辺部20cに接した状態で側面形成具100を傾斜させるので、側面形成具100の下端が側面形成具120を背面側に押す場合が考えられるが、板状部材132の厚みが薄いので、現実には側面形成具120が背面側に押されることはない。 Since the side surface forming tool 100 is tilted while the side surface plate portion 104a is in contact with the side portion 20c, it is conceivable that the lower end of the side surface forming tool 100 pushes the side surface forming tool 120 toward the back side. In reality, the side forming tool 120 is not pushed toward the back side because the thickness of the side forming tool 120 is thin.

次に、側面形成具40の側面形成具120側の端部と側面形成具120の間に板状部材134を配置する。つまり、側面形成具40の縦枠材42cの右側面側の領域における上端付近の領域(第1領域)と補助支持材50−1の該第1領域に隣接する領域(第2領域)(第1領域と第2領域からなる領域を「板状部材配置領域」とする)と、側面形成具120の側面板部124aにおける該板状部材配置領域が対向する領域の間に、板状部材134を挿入して配置する。すなわち、板状部材134の一方の面を板状部材配置領域側とし、他方の面を側面板部124a側として配置する。つまり、クランプ150Cのチャック部158は、縦枠材42cの左側面側の面における上端領域(つまり、横枠材42aよりも下側の領域)に接し、チャック部176は、側面板部124aにおける横枠材122a(横枠材112aと同様の構成の横枠材)よりも下側の面(つまり、側面板部124aにおける枠状部122側の面で、枠状部122と接していない領域(枠状部122から露出した領域)における上端領域)に接した状態でクランプ150Cが取り付けられるので、板状部材配置領域も横枠材42aよりも下側の領域となり、板状部材134は、図9に示すように、縦枠材42cの上端よりもやや下側の領域に配置される。板状部材134を挿入したら、図9に示すように、クランプ150Cにより、板状部材134を配置した状態で側面形成具120を側面形成具40に固定する。 Next, the plate-shaped member 134 is arranged between the end of the side surface forming tool 40 on the side surface forming tool 120 side and the side surface forming tool 120. That is, a region near the upper end (first region) in the region on the right side surface side of the vertical frame member 42c of the side surface forming tool 40 and a region (second region) adjacent to the first region of the auxiliary support member 50-1. The region consisting of the first region and the second region is referred to as a "plate-shaped member arranging region") and the plate-shaped member 134 in the side plate portion 124a of the side surface forming tool 120 where the plate-shaped member arranging region faces each other. Insert and place. That is, one surface of the plate-shaped member 134 is arranged on the plate-shaped member arrangement region side, and the other surface is arranged on the side plate portion 124a side. That is, the chuck portion 158 of the clamp 150C is in contact with the upper end region (that is, the region below the horizontal frame member 42a) on the left side surface side surface of the vertical frame member 42c, and the chuck portion 176 is on the side plate portion 124a. A region below the horizontal frame member 122a (horizontal frame member having the same configuration as the horizontal frame member 112a) (that is, a surface of the side plate portion 124a on the frame-shaped portion 122 side that is not in contact with the frame-shaped portion 122). Since the clamp 150C is attached in contact with (the upper end region in the region exposed from the frame-shaped portion 122), the plate-shaped member placement region is also a region below the horizontal frame member 42a, and the plate-shaped member 134 is As shown in FIG. 9, the vertical frame member 42c is arranged in a region slightly below the upper end. After the plate-shaped member 134 is inserted, as shown in FIG. 9, the side surface forming tool 120 is fixed to the side surface forming tool 40 with the plate-shaped member 134 arranged by the clamp 150C.

つまり、側面形成具40の板状部材配置領域と側面板部124a間に板状部材134を配置し、チャック部158が縦枠材42cの左側面側の面における上端領域に接し、チャック部176が側面板部124aに接した状態で、クランプ150Cを締め付けることにより、側面形成具40、120と板状部材134とが固定された状態(側面形成具120と側面形成具40とが板状部材134を介して固定された状態)となり、側面板部124aが板材20の辺部20bに接した状態で、板状部材134が配置されている分、側面形成具120は、上側に行くほど外側となるように傾斜した状態となる。なお、このクランプ150Cについては、板状部材134の厚みに基づいて側面形成具120の傾斜角度が決定されるので、クランプ150Cを最初から強く締め付けてもよい。 That is, the plate-shaped member 134 is arranged between the plate-shaped member arranging region of the side surface forming tool 40 and the side plate portion 124a, the chuck portion 158 is in contact with the upper end region on the left side surface side surface of the vertical frame member 42c, and the chuck portion 176. Is in contact with the side plate portion 124a, and by tightening the clamp 150C, the side surface forming tools 40 and 120 and the plate-shaped member 134 are fixed (the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 40 are plate-shaped members). The side plate portion 124a is in contact with the side portion 20b of the plate member 20 in a state of being fixed via the 134), and the side surface forming tool 120 is outward as it goes upward because the plate-shaped member 134 is arranged. It becomes a state of being inclined so as to become. Regarding the clamp 150C, since the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 120 is determined based on the thickness of the plate-shaped member 134, the clamp 150C may be strongly tightened from the beginning.

なお、板状部材配置領域は、横枠材42aよりも下側の領域となるとしたが、クランプ150Cを補助支持材50−1の左側面側の面の上端領域にチャック部158が接し、側面形成具120の横枠材(横枠材112aと同様の構成の横枠材)にチャック部176が接する状態で、クランプ150Cを締め付けてもよい。 Although the plate-shaped member arrangement region is assumed to be a region below the horizontal frame member 42a, the chuck portion 158 contacts the upper end region of the surface on the left side surface side of the auxiliary support member 50-1 with the clamp 150C, and the side surface thereof. The clamp 150C may be tightened in a state where the chuck portion 176 is in contact with the horizontal frame material of the forming tool 120 (the horizontal frame material having the same configuration as the horizontal frame material 112a).

なお、辺部20bの左右方向の位置が板部ユニット44や縦枠材42cの右側の端部位置と一致する状態で側面形成具120を傾斜させると、辺部20bと側面板部124aの間に隙間ができる場合が考えられるが、板状部材134の厚みが薄いので、現実には隙間ができることはない。なお、隙間が生じる場合には、ベース部10と側面形成具100と側面形成具110を右側面側に移動させて、辺部20bが側面板部124aに接するようにする。その際には、クランプ150Bを外して側面形成具100が側面形成具120に対して移動できるようにし、側面形成具100が側面形成具120に対して移動させたらクランプ150Bを再び取り付ける。 If the side surface forming tool 120 is tilted in a state where the position of the side portion 20b in the left-right direction coincides with the position of the right end portion of the plate portion unit 44 or the vertical frame member 42c, the space between the side portion 20b and the side plate portion 124a is formed. However, since the plate-shaped member 134 is thin, there is no gap in reality. When a gap is generated, the base portion 10, the side surface forming tool 100, and the side surface forming tool 110 are moved to the right side surface side so that the side portion 20b is in contact with the side surface plate portion 124a. At that time, the clamp 150B is removed so that the side surface forming tool 100 can move with respect to the side surface forming tool 120, and when the side surface forming tool 100 moves with respect to the side surface forming tool 120, the clamp 150B is reattached.

側面形成具120の傾斜角度が決定したら、クランプ150Bを締め付けて側面形成具100の傾斜角度を決定し、側面形成具100の傾斜角度が決定したら、クランプ150Aを締め付けて側面形成具110の傾斜角度を決定する。 When the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 120 is determined, the clamp 150B is tightened to determine the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 100, and when the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 100 is determined, the clamp 150A is tightened to determine the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 110. To determine.

そして、側面形成具110の傾斜角度が決定したら、側面形成具110を側面形成具40に固定してよいので、図10に示すように、チャック部158が板状部118bの内側の面に接し、チャック部176が横枠材42aに接した状態で、クランプ150Dを締め付けることにより、側面形成具110と側面形成具40が固定された状態となる。 Then, once the inclination angle of the side surface forming tool 110 is determined, the side surface forming tool 110 may be fixed to the side surface forming tool 40. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the chuck portion 158 comes into contact with the inner surface of the plate-shaped portion 118b. By tightening the clamp 150D in a state where the chuck portion 176 is in contact with the horizontal frame member 42a, the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 40 are fixed.

以上のようにして、側面形成具40と側面形成具120が板状部材134を介して固定された状態となり、側面形成具120と側面形成具100が板状部材132を介して固定された状態となり、側面形成具100と側面形成具110が板状部材130を介して固定された状態となり、側面形成具110と側面形成具40が固定された状態となる。 As described above, the side surface forming tool 40 and the side surface forming tool 120 are fixed via the plate-shaped member 134, and the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 100 are fixed via the plate-shaped member 132. The side surface forming tool 100 and the side surface forming tool 110 are fixed via the plate-shaped member 130, and the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 40 are fixed.

なお、クランプ150A〜150Dが取り付けられて、側面形成具40、100、110、120がベース部10の周囲に固定された状態では、側面形成具100の側面板部104aは、図11に示すように、板材20の辺部(辺部20c)に接した状態となっていて、側面形成具110の側面板部114aは、板材20の辺部(辺部20d)に接した状態となっていて、側面形成具120の側面板部124aは、板材20の辺部(辺部20b)に接した状態となっていて、側面形成具40の側面板部44aは、板材20の辺部(辺部20a)に接した状態となっている。以上のようにして、側面形成具配置工程が行われる。 When the clamps 150A to 150D are attached and the side surface forming tools 40, 100, 110, 120 are fixed around the base portion 10, the side plate portion 104a of the side surface forming tool 100 is as shown in FIG. In addition, the side plate portion 114a of the side surface forming tool 110 is in contact with the side portion (side portion 20d) of the plate material 20. The side plate portion 124a of the side surface forming tool 120 is in contact with the side portion (side portion 20b) of the plate material 20, and the side plate portion 44a of the side surface forming tool 40 is in contact with the side portion (side portion) of the plate material 20. It is in contact with 20a). As described above, the side forming tool arranging step is performed.

以上のように、側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させた状態でも、面102b−2、102c−2、112b−2、112c−2、122b−2、122c−2は、台部32の上面に対して直角をなしている。 As described above, even when the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 are tilted, the surfaces 102b-2, 102c-2, 112b-2, 112c-2, 122b-2, and 122c-2 are formed on the base portion 32. It is at right angles to the top surface.

以上のようにして、側面形成具40、100、110、120がベース部10の周囲に固定されたら、板材20の上面と、側面板部44aの内側の面と、側面板部104aの内側の面と、側面板部114aの内側の面と、側面板部124aの内側の面に繊維強化プラスチックを設ける(繊維強化プラスチック形成工程)。 After the side surface forming tools 40, 100, 110, and 120 are fixed around the base portion 10 as described above, the upper surface of the plate material 20, the inner surface of the side plate portion 44a, and the inner surface of the side plate portion 104a Fiber reinforced plastic is provided on the surface, the inner surface of the side plate portion 114a, and the inner surface of the side plate portion 124a (fiber reinforced plastic forming step).

なお、側面板部104a、114a、124aの上端まで確実に繊維強化プラスチックを設けるために、図12に示すように、上面板部104b、114b、124b、44bの上面にも繊維強化プラスチックを設けておく。つまり、板材20の上面と、側面板部44a、104a、114a、124aの内側の面と、上面板部104b、114b、124b、44bの上面が、繊維強化プラスチックの施工面となる。つまり、各施工面に繊維強化プラスチックにより板状に形成し、繊維強化プラスチックによる板状部を形成する。これらの板状部における板材20の上面の部分が底面部210となり、側面板部の内側の部分が側面部212〜218となる。 In addition, in order to surely provide the fiber reinforced plastic to the upper ends of the side plate portions 104a, 114a, 124a, as shown in FIG. 12, the fiber reinforced plastic is also provided on the upper surfaces of the upper surface plate portions 104b, 114b, 124b, 44b. deep. That is, the upper surface of the plate material 20, the inner surface of the side plate portions 44a, 104a, 114a, 124a, and the upper surface of the upper surface plate portions 104b, 114b, 124b, 44b are the construction surfaces of the fiber reinforced plastic. That is, each construction surface is formed in a plate shape with fiber reinforced plastic, and a plate shape portion made of fiber reinforced plastic is formed. The upper surface portion of the plate material 20 in these plate-shaped portions becomes the bottom surface portion 210, and the inner portion of the side plate portion becomes the side surface portions 212 to 218.

繊維強化プラスチックの製法としては、具体的には、ハンドレイアップ法が用いられ、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂(以下単に「樹脂」とする)に硬化剤を混合し、該硬化剤を混合した樹脂を施工面に塗布し、その後、樹脂の塗布面にガラス繊維(ガラスマット、ガラスクロスともいう)を敷き、その後、さらに、ガラス繊維の敷設面に樹脂を塗布する。つまり、樹脂の塗布とガラス繊維の敷設を繰り返す。なお、ドレンソケット24の板状部24bにも繊維強化プラスチックを形成する(つまり、板状部24bの上面に樹脂の塗布とガラス繊維の敷設を行ない、板状部24bの上面を含めて繊維強化プラスチックを形成する)が、板状部24bの穴部は塞がないようにする。 Specifically, a hand lay-up method is used as a method for producing fiberglass-reinforced plastic, and a curing agent is mixed with a heat-curable resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin (hereinafter, simply referred to as “resin”), and the curing agent is used. The resin mixed with the above is applied to the construction surface, then glass fibers (also referred to as glass mat or glass cloth) are laid on the resin application surface, and then the resin is further applied to the glass fiber laying surface. That is, the application of the resin and the laying of the glass fiber are repeated. Fiber reinforced plastic is also formed on the plate-shaped portion 24b of the drain socket 24 (that is, resin is applied and glass fibers are laid on the upper surface of the plate-shaped portion 24b to reinforce the fibers including the upper surface of the plate-shaped portion 24b. (Forming plastic), but do not block the holes in the plate-shaped portion 24b.

すると、硬化剤が混合されていることにより、樹脂が発熱して一体化して、繊維強化プラスチックによるユニット本体素体200’が形成される(ユニット本体素体形成工程)。ユニット本体素体200’の段階では、底面部210、側面部212〜218のみならず、側面部212から連設され、上面板部44bの上面に形成された上面部212−1と、側面部214から連設され、上面板部124bの上面に形成された上面部214−1と、側面部216から連設され、上面板部104bの上面に形成された上面部216−1と、側面部218から連設され、上面板部114bの上面に形成された上面部218−1とを有している。 Then, since the curing agent is mixed, the resin generates heat and is integrated to form the unit body body 200'made of fiber reinforced plastic (unit body body forming step). At the stage of the unit body body 200', not only the bottom surface portion 210 and the side surface portions 212 to 218, but also the top surface portion 212-1 formed continuously from the side surface portion 212 and formed on the upper surface of the top plate portion 44b, and the side surface portion. An upper surface portion 214-1 connected from 214 and formed on the upper surface of the upper surface plate portion 124b, an upper surface portion 216-1 formed continuously from the side surface portion 216 and formed on the upper surface of the upper surface plate portion 104b, and a side surface portion. It is connected from 218 and has an upper surface portion 218-1 formed on the upper surface of the upper surface plate portion 114b.

なお、板材20に塗布された樹脂は、硬化する際に板材20に接着した状態となるので、ユニット本体素体200’は、ベース部10と接着した状態となっていて、ベース部10とユニット本体素体200’からなる防水ユニット素体5’が形成される。 Since the resin applied to the plate material 20 is in a state of being adhered to the plate material 20 when it is cured, the unit body body 200'is in a state of being adhered to the base portion 10 and the base portion 10 and the unit. A waterproof unit body 5'consisting of a body body 200'is formed.

なお、成型方法としては、ハンドレイアップ法に限られず、例えば、スプレーアップ法でもよく、また、繊維の種類としては、ガラス繊維には限られず、例えば、炭素繊維であってもよい。 The molding method is not limited to the hand layup method and may be, for example, a spray-up method, and the type of fiber is not limited to glass fiber and may be, for example, carbon fiber.

その後、クランプ150A〜150Dを取り外すとともに、ユニット本体素体200’の周囲から側面形成具100、110、120を外し、さらに、防水ユニット素体5’を組立て台30から降ろす。 After that, the clamps 150A to 150D are removed, the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 are removed from the periphery of the unit body body 200', and the waterproof unit body 5'is further lowered from the assembly table 30.

その後、ユニット本体素体200’におけるユニット本体200以外の部分、すなわち、側面部212、214、216、218の上端から連設された部分(つまり、上面部212−1、214−1、216−1、218−1)を切断して取り除き(トリミング工程)、その後、トリミングされたユニット本体素体200’の表面(つまり、樹脂の表面)を研磨して、研磨されたユニット本体素体200’の表面(つまり、樹脂の表面)にトップコートを塗布することにより、ユニット本体200が形成され、これにより、図13に示すように、ベース部10とユニット本体200からなる防水ユニット5が製造される。ユニット本体200は、板材20の上面に沿って形成された底面部210と、底面部210から連設された側面部212、214、216、218から構成されている。このようにトリミング工程により、側面部212、214、216、218の上端から連設された部分を取り除いて形成するので、確実に側面部212、214、216、218の上端まで形成することができる。以上のようにして、繊維強化プラスチック形成工程が行われる。繊維強化プラスチック形成工程には、上記のように、ユニット本体素体形成工程と、トリミング工程が設けられる。 After that, the portion of the unit body body 200'other than the unit body 200, that is, the portion continuously provided from the upper ends of the side surface portions 212, 214, 216, 218 (that is, the upper surface portions 212-1, 214-1, 216-). 1,218-1) is cut and removed (trimming step), and then the surface of the trimmed unit body 200'(that is, the surface of the resin) is polished, and the polished unit body 200' is polished. By applying a top coat to the surface (that is, the surface of the resin), the unit main body 200 is formed, and as shown in FIG. 13, the waterproof unit 5 including the base portion 10 and the unit main body 200 is manufactured. To. The unit main body 200 is composed of a bottom surface portion 210 formed along the upper surface of the plate member 20 and side surface portions 212, 214, 216, and 218 continuously provided from the bottom surface portion 210. In this way, the trimming step removes the portions continuously provided from the upper ends of the side surface portions 212, 214, 216, and 218 to form the surface portions 212, 214, 216, and 218, so that the upper ends of the side surface portions 212, 214, 216, and 218 can be reliably formed. .. As described above, the fiber reinforced plastic forming step is performed. As described above, the fiber reinforced plastic forming step includes a unit body body forming step and a trimming step.

製造された防水ユニット5においては、ユニット本体200における側面部214、216、218は、ベース部10の設置面である水平面に対して傾斜し、側面部212は、水平面に対して直角方向となっている。また、底面部210は、板材20の上面に該上面に沿って設けられているので、水平面に対して板材20の傾斜状態と同様の傾斜状態となっている。 In the manufactured waterproof unit 5, the side surface portions 214, 216, and 218 of the unit body 200 are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane on which the base portion 10 is installed, and the side surface portions 212 are in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. ing. Further, since the bottom surface portion 210 is provided on the upper surface of the plate material 20 along the upper surface, the bottom surface portion 210 is in an inclined state similar to the inclined state of the plate material 20 with respect to the horizontal plane.

上記の防水ユニット5の製造方法によれば、側面形成具40、100、110、120をベース部10の周囲に配置した状態で、繊維強化プラスチックによるユニット本体素体200’を製造するので、短時間で容易にユニット本体素体200’を製造することができる。特に、隣接する側面形成具の間に板状部材130、132、134を配置することにより側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させることができるので、三方の側面部214、216、218が傾斜したユニット本体200を短時間で容易に製造することができる。 According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the waterproof unit 5, the unit body body 200'made of fiber reinforced plastic is manufactured in a state where the side forming tools 40, 100, 110, 120 are arranged around the base portion 10, so that it is short. The unit body body 200'can be easily manufactured in time. In particular, since the side surface forming tools 100, 110, 120 can be tilted by arranging the plate-shaped members 130, 132, 134 between the adjacent side surface forming tools, the three side surface portions 214, 216, 218 are inclined. The unit body 200 can be easily manufactured in a short time.

また、本実施例の製造方法では、4つの側面形成具において、ある側面形成具(対象側面形成具)については、隣接する一方の側面形成具(第1隣接側面形成具)の端部を対象側面形成具の側面板部(44a、104a、114a、124a)側に向けて配置し、隣接する他方の側面形成具(第2隣接側面形成具)に対しては、対象側面形成具の端部を第2隣接側面形成具の側面板部(44a、104a、114a、124a)に対向して配置する配置方法(井桁を構成する各直線において、一方の回転方向において同じ側に隣接する直線には突出する代わりに接する配置状態とする方法)とするので(対象側面形成具が側面形成具120の場合には、第1隣接側面形成具が側面形成具40で、第2隣接側面形成具が側面形成具100となり、また、対象側面形成具が側面形成具100の場合には、第1隣接側面形成具が側面形成具120で、第2隣接側面形成具が側面形成具110となり、また、対象側面形成具が側面形成具110の場合には、第1隣接側面形成具が側面形成具100で、第2隣接側面形成具が側面形成具40となり、また、対象側面形成具が側面形成具40の場合には、第1隣接側面形成具が側面形成具110で、第2隣接側面形成具が側面形成具120となる)、対象側面形成具と第1隣接側面形成具の間の位置である3箇所の板状部材配置位置に板状部材(板状部材130、132、134)を配置すればよいので、そのような側面形成具の配置方法を採用することにより、容易に3つの側面形成具を傾斜させることができる。 Further, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, in the four side surface forming tools, for a certain side surface forming tool (target side surface forming tool), the end portion of one adjacent side surface forming tool (first adjacent side surface forming tool) is targeted. Arranged toward the side plate portion (44a, 104a, 114a, 124a) side of the side surface forming tool, and with respect to the other adjacent side surface forming tool (second adjacent side surface forming tool), the end portion of the target side surface forming tool. Is arranged to face the side plate portions (44a, 104a, 114a, 124a) of the second adjacent side surface forming tool (in each straight line constituting the well girder, in the straight line adjacent to the same side in one rotation direction). (A method of arranging in contact with each other instead of protruding) (when the target side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 120, the first adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 40 and the second adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool). When the target side surface forming tool is the side forming tool 100, the first adjacent side surface forming tool becomes the side forming tool 120, the second adjacent side surface forming tool becomes the side forming tool 110, and the target When the side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 110, the first adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 100, the second adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 40, and the target side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 40. In the case of, the first adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 110, and the second adjacent side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 120), which is the position between the target side surface forming tool and the first adjacent side surface forming tool. Since it is sufficient to arrange the plate-shaped members (plate-shaped members 130, 132, 134) at the three plate-shaped member arrangement positions, the three side surface forming can be easily performed by adopting such a method of arranging the side surface forming tools. The tool can be tilted.

また、側面形成具を上記の配置方法により配置することにより、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができる。つまり、図6において、板材20の左右方向(X1−X2方向)の長さを調整したい場合には、側面形成具110を左右のいずれかの方向に移動させ(左右方向に長くしたい場合には、側面形成具110をX1側に移動させ、左右方向に短くしたい場合には、側面形成具110をX2側に移動させればよい)、また、板材20の前後方向(Y1−Y2方向)の長さを調整したい場合には、側面形成具120及び側面形成具100を前後のいずれかの方向に移動させればよい(前後方向に長くしたい場合には、側面形成具120及び側面形成具100をY1側に移動させればよく、前後方向に短くしたい場合には、側面形成具120及び側面形成具100をY2側に移動させればよい)ので、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができる。 Further, by arranging the side surface forming tool by the above-mentioned arrangement method, it is possible to correspond to the plate material 20 of an arbitrary size. That is, in FIG. 6, when it is desired to adjust the length of the plate member 20 in the left-right direction (X1-X2 direction), the side surface forming tool 110 is moved in either the left-right direction (when it is desired to be lengthened in the left-right direction). If you want to move the side surface forming tool 110 to the X1 side and shorten it in the left-right direction, you can move the side surface forming tool 110 to the X2 side), and in the front-rear direction (Y1-Y2 direction) of the plate material 20. If the length is to be adjusted, the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 100 may be moved in any of the front-rear directions (if the length is desired to be increased in the front-rear direction, the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 100) Should be moved to the Y1 side, and if it is desired to be shortened in the front-rear direction, the side surface forming tool 120 and the side surface forming tool 100 may be moved to the Y2 side), so that the plate material 20 of an arbitrary size can be used. be able to.

つまり、仮に、ある側面形成具(対象側面形成具とする)の両端の端部を隣接する側面形成具の板部に対向して配置した場合には、対象側面形成具が側面形成具40である場合以外は、3つの側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させることができない。 That is, if the ends of both ends of a certain side surface forming tool (referred to as the target side surface forming tool) are arranged to face the plate portion of the adjacent side surface forming tool, the target side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 40. Except in some cases, the three side forming tools 100, 110 and 120 cannot be tilted.

すなわち、図6における側面形成具40、100、110、120の配置状態を概念的に示すと、図14(a)のように示されるが、図15(a)のように、対象側面形成具としての側面形成具100の両側の端部を隣接する側面形成具110、120の側面板部側に向けて配置した場合には、側面形成具100を傾斜させるための板状部材を配置することができず、また、図15(b)に示すように、対象側面形成具としての側面形成具120の両側の端部を隣接する側面形成具40、100の側面板部側に向けて配置した場合には、側面形成具120を傾斜させるための板状部材を配置することができず、また、図15(c)に示すように、対象側面形成具としての側面形成具110の両側の端部を隣接する側面形成具40、100の側面板部側に向けて配置した場合には、側面形成具110を傾斜させるための板状部材を配置することができない。ただし、図15(d)にあるように、対象側面形成具としての側面形成具40の両側の端部を隣接する側面形成具110、120の板部側に向けて配置した場合には、側面形成具40を傾斜させる必要がないので、特に問題はなく、側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させることができる。 That is, when the arrangement state of the side surface forming tools 40, 100, 110, 120 in FIG. 6 is conceptually shown, it is shown as shown in FIG. 14 (a), but as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the target side surface forming tool When the end portions on both sides of the side surface forming tool 100 are arranged toward the side surface plate portions of the adjacent side surface forming tools 110 and 120, a plate-shaped member for inclining the side surface forming tool 100 is arranged. Also, as shown in FIG. 15B, both end portions of the side surface forming tool 120 as the target side surface forming tool were arranged toward the side plate portions of the adjacent side surface forming tools 40 and 100. In this case, it is not possible to arrange a plate-shaped member for inclining the side surface forming tool 120, and as shown in FIG. 15C, both ends of the side surface forming tool 110 as the target side surface forming tool. When the portions are arranged toward the side plate portions of the adjacent side surface forming tools 40 and 100, the plate-shaped member for inclining the side surface forming tools 110 cannot be arranged. However, as shown in FIG. 15D, when the end portions on both sides of the side surface forming tool 40 as the target side surface forming tool are arranged toward the plate portions of the adjacent side surface forming tools 110 and 120, the side surface is formed. Since it is not necessary to tilt the forming tool 40, there is no particular problem, and the side forming tools 100, 110, 120 can be tilted.

しかし、図15(d)の場合には、板材20の左右方向の長さが側面形成具40の左右方向の長さと同じである必要があるため、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができないという問題がある。 However, in the case of FIG. 15D, since the length of the plate material 20 in the left-right direction needs to be the same as the length of the side surface forming tool 40 in the left-right direction, it corresponds to the plate material 20 of an arbitrary size. There is a problem that it cannot be done.

なお、図15(a)の場合においても、板材20の左右方向の長さが側面形成具100の左右方向の長さと同じである必要があり、また、図15(b)の場合においても、板材20の前後方向の長さが側面形成具120の前後方向の長さと同じである必要があり、また、図15(c)の場合においても、板材20の前後方向の長さが側面形成具110の前後方向の長さと同じである必要があることから、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができないという問題がある。 In the case of FIG. 15A, the length of the plate member 20 in the left-right direction must be the same as the length of the side surface forming tool 100 in the left-right direction, and also in the case of FIG. 15B. The length of the plate material 20 in the front-rear direction must be the same as the length of the side surface forming tool 120 in the front-rear direction, and even in the case of FIG. 15C, the length of the plate material 20 in the front-rear direction is the side surface forming tool. Since it needs to be the same as the length in the front-rear direction of 110, there is a problem that it cannot correspond to the plate material 20 of an arbitrary size.

つまり、図14(a)のように側面形成具を配置することにより、3つの側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させることができ、かつ、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができるという効果がある。 That is, by arranging the side surface forming tools as shown in FIG. 14A, the three side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 can be tilted, and the plate material 20 of an arbitrary size can be supported. It has the effect of being able to do it.

なお、上記の説明においては、側面形成具100、110、120は、図6や図14(a)に示すように配置するとしたが、図14(b)に示すように、図14(a)の配置方法に対して左右対称に配置してもよい。図14(b)の配置方法においても、側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させるための板状部材を配置することができるので、側面形成具100、110、120を傾斜させることができ、また、板材20の左右方向(X1−X2方向)の長さを板材20の左右方向(X1−X2方向)の長さを調整したい場合には、側面形成具120を左右のいずれかの方向に移動させ、また、板材20の前後方向(Y1−Y2方向)の長さを調整したい場合には、側面形成具110及び側面形成具100を前後のいずれかの方向に移動させればよいので、任意の大きさの板材20に対応することができる。 In the above description, the side surface forming tools 100, 110, and 120 are arranged as shown in FIGS. 6 and 14 (a), but as shown in FIG. 14 (b), FIG. 14 (a) shows. It may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the arrangement method of. Also in the arrangement method of FIG. 14B, since the plate-shaped member for tilting the side surface forming tools 100, 110, 120 can be arranged, the side surface forming tools 100, 110, 120 can be tilted. Further, when it is desired to adjust the length of the plate material 20 in the left-right direction (X1-X2 direction) to the length of the plate material 20 in the left-right direction (X1-X2 direction), the side surface forming tool 120 is moved to either the left or right direction. If it is desired to move the plate member 20 and adjust the length of the plate member 20 in the front-rear direction (Y1-Y2 direction), the side surface forming tool 110 and the side surface forming tool 100 may be moved in either the front-rear direction. It is possible to correspond to a plate material 20 of an arbitrary size.

また、側面形成具100、110、120の左右両側には、L字金具が設けられているので、ある側面形成具(対象側面形成具)と、隣接する他方の側面形成具(第2隣接側面形成具)とを固定する際に、対象側面形成具におけるL字金具の板状部(対象側面形成具の側面板部と直角をなす板状部)と第2隣接側面形成具の横枠材とをクランプにより固定すればよいので、板状部材(挟設部材)を挟んだ状態で、対象側面形成具と第2隣接側面形成具の固定が容易となる。つまり、対象側面形成具を側面形成具120とした場合には、板状部128bと第2隣接側面形成具としての側面形成具100の横枠材102aを固定すればよく、また、対象側面形成具を側面形成具100とした場合には、板状部108bと第2隣接側面形成具としての側面形成具110の横枠材112aを固定すればよく、また、対象側面形成具を側面形成具110とした場合には、板状部118bと第2隣接側面形成具としての側面形成具40の横枠材42aを固定すればよい。 Further, since L-shaped metal fittings are provided on the left and right sides of the side surface forming tools 100, 110, 120, one side surface forming tool (target side surface forming tool) and the other adjacent side surface forming tool (second adjacent side surface) are provided. When fixing the forming tool), the plate-shaped portion of the L-shaped metal fitting in the target side surface forming tool (the plate-shaped portion forming a right angle to the side plate portion of the target side surface forming tool) and the horizontal frame material of the second adjacent side surface forming tool. Since it is sufficient to fix the above with a clamp, the target side surface forming tool and the second adjacent side surface forming tool can be easily fixed with the plate-shaped member (pinching member) sandwiched between them. That is, when the target side surface forming tool is the side surface forming tool 120, the plate-shaped portion 128b and the horizontal frame member 102a of the side surface forming tool 100 as the second adjacent side surface forming tool may be fixed, and the target side surface forming tool may be formed. When the tool is the side surface forming tool 100, the plate-shaped portion 108b and the horizontal frame member 112a of the side surface forming tool 110 as the second adjacent side surface forming tool may be fixed, and the target side surface forming tool may be the side surface forming tool. In the case of 110, the plate-shaped portion 118b and the horizontal frame member 42a of the side surface forming tool 40 as the second adjacent side surface forming tool may be fixed.

なお、側面形成具40と側面形成具120の固定に関しては、側面形成具40の縦枠材42cと側面形成具120における側面板部124a間を固定するとしたが、補強支持材50−1、50−2にL字金具を設けて、該L字金具と側面形成具120の横枠材122a(横枠材112aと同様の構成の横枠材)間を固定してもよい。また、補強支持材50−1、50−2の上端位置を横枠材42aの下端位置よりも下側として、縦枠材42c、42dのY2側の面の上端領域にL字金具を設けてもよい。 Regarding the fixing of the side surface forming tool 40 and the side surface forming tool 120, it was decided to fix between the vertical frame member 42c of the side surface forming tool 40 and the side plate portion 124a of the side surface forming tool 120, but the reinforcing support members 50-1, 50 -2 may be provided with an L-shaped metal fitting to fix the space between the L-shaped metal fitting and the horizontal frame material 122a (horizontal frame material having the same configuration as the horizontal frame material 112a) of the side surface forming tool 120. Further, the upper end positions of the reinforcing support members 50-1 and 50-2 are set below the lower end position of the horizontal frame member 42a, and L-shaped metal fittings are provided in the upper end region of the Y2 side surface of the vertical frame members 42c and 42d. May be good.

次に、製造された防水ユニット5の設置方法について説明する。防水ユニット5を設置するベランダ又はバルコニーにおいては、木造家屋のベランダ又はバルコニーの取付け位置には、図16に示すように、水平方向に梁材300と梁材302が設けられ、梁材300には、ベランダ又はバルコニーの底面を構成する複数の野木304が梁材300の方向に間隔を介して連結され、さらに、野木304の梁材300とは反対側の端部には、図17に示すように、梁材300と平行な横角材306が連設され、横角材306の上面には、複数の縦角材308が横角材306に連結されている。複数の縦角材308は、横角材306に沿って間隔を介して立設して設けられている。 Next, a method of installing the manufactured waterproof unit 5 will be described. In the veranda or balcony where the waterproof unit 5 is installed, the beam member 300 and the beam member 302 are provided in the horizontal direction at the mounting position of the veranda or balcony of the wooden house, as shown in FIG. , A plurality of wild trees 304 constituting the bottom surface of the veranda or the balcony are connected in the direction of the beam member 300 with an interval, and further, at the end of the wild tree 304 opposite to the beam member 300, as shown in FIG. A horizontal square member 306 parallel to the beam member 300 is continuously provided, and a plurality of vertical square members 308 are connected to the horizontal square member 306 on the upper surface of the horizontal square member 306. The plurality of vertical square timbers 308 are provided upright along the horizontal square timbers 306 with intervals.

野木304の上面には、板状の合板310が水平に固定され、また、縦角材308の内側(窓352側)には、木下地314と木下地316が固定され、さらに、縦角材308の外側には、ボード312が取り付けられている。縦角材308とボード312は、ベランダ又はバルコニーの手すり壁を構成する。 A plate-shaped plywood 310 is horizontally fixed to the upper surface of the Nogi 304, and a wooden base 314 and a wooden base 316 are fixed to the inside of the vertical square lumber 308 (on the window 352 side), and further, the vertical square lumber 308 is fixed. A board 312 is attached to the outside. The vertical lumber 308 and the board 312 constitute a balcony or balcony railing wall.

なお、木下地316には、水切金物330やサイディングボード340が取り付けられ、また、梁材302には、窓枠の下部を構成し、窓352を走行可能とするレールユニット350が設けられるが、防水ユニット5を設置する前の段階では、水切金物330、サイディングボード340、サイディングボード340は設けられていない。なお、ベランダ又はバルコニーにおいて、窓352が設けられる側以外の三方に、縦角材308とボード312からなる手すり壁やサイディングボード340が設けられる。 A drainage hardware 330 and a siding board 340 are attached to the wooden base 316, and a rail unit 350 that constitutes the lower part of the window frame and allows the window 352 to travel is provided on the beam member 302. At the stage before the waterproof unit 5 is installed, the drain metal fitting 330, the siding board 340, and the siding board 340 are not provided. In the balcony or balcony, handrail walls and siding boards 340 made of vertical square timbers 308 and boards 312 are provided on three sides other than the side where the windows 352 are provided.

上記の状態において、防水ユニット5を設置するが、防水ユニット5の側面部212(つまり、側面部212〜218において傾斜していない側面部)を梁材300、302側とし、手すり壁側には、側面部214、216、218を配置する。側面部214、216、218を配置する側には、縦角材308に設けられた木下地314が設けられているが、側面部212の上端と側面部216の上端の間の長さを木下地314と梁材302間の長さ(「前後方向ベランダ・バルコニー内寸法」とする)と一致させ、側面部214の上端と側面部218の上端の間の長さを側面部214が接する木下地と側面部218が接する木下地間の長さ(「左右方向ベランダ・バルコニー内寸法」とする)と一致させることにより、側面部214、216、218が傾斜している分、ユニット本体200の下側部分においては、左右方向(X1−X2方向)には左右方向ベランダ・バルコニー内寸法よりも短く、前後方向(Y1−Y2方向)には前後方向ベランダ・バルコニー内寸法よりも短くなるので、防水ユニット5を設置する設置空間(前後方向には、梁材302と木下地314間に挟まれ、左右方向には、左右両側の木下地314に挟まれた空間)への配置が容易となる。 In the above state, the waterproof unit 5 is installed, but the side surface portion 212 of the waterproof unit 5 (that is, the side surface portion that is not inclined in the side surface portions 212 to 218) is set to the beam material 300 and 302 side, and the handrail wall side. , Side portions 214, 216, 218 are arranged. On the side where the side surface portions 214, 216 and 218 are arranged, the wooden base 314 provided on the vertical square member 308 is provided, and the length between the upper end of the side surface portion 212 and the upper end of the side surface portion 216 is set as the wooden base. Match the length between 314 and the beam member 302 (referred to as "the dimension inside the veranda / balcony in the front-rear direction"), and make the length between the upper end of the side surface portion 214 and the upper end of the side surface portion 218 a wooden base in which the side surface portion 214 contacts. By matching the length between the wooden bases where the side surface portion 218 and the side surface portion 218 are in contact with each other (referred to as "dimensions inside the veranda / balcony in the left-right direction"), the side portions 214, 216, and 218 are inclined, so that the bottom of the unit body 200 In the side part, the left-right direction (X1-X2 direction) is shorter than the left-right direction veranda / balcony inside dimension, and the front-rear direction (Y1-Y2 direction) is shorter than the front-back direction veranda / balcony inside dimension, so it is waterproof. It is easy to arrange the unit 5 in the installation space (the space sandwiched between the beam member 302 and the wooden base 314 in the front-rear direction and sandwiched between the wooden bases 314 on both the left and right sides in the left-right direction).

防水ユニット5を設置空間に配置したら、図18に示すように、側面部214、216、218の上端部分をビス(具体的には、平ビス)320aにより木下地314にビス止めして固定させる。その後、木下地314の内側の面の上端領域から側面部214、216、218の上端から内側の面の上端領域にかけて防水テープ322を貼り付ける。その後、水切金物330をビス(具体的には、平ビス)320bにより木下地316にビス止めして固定して、水切金物330により側面部214、216、218の上端を覆うようにする。水切金物330を取り付けたら、木下地316の内側にサイディングボード340を取り付ける。サイディングボード340を取り付けるには、サイディングボード340を木下地316に対してビス止めすればよい。 After arranging the waterproof unit 5 in the installation space, as shown in FIG. 18, the upper end portions of the side surface portions 214, 216, and 218 are fixed to the wooden base 314 with screws (specifically, flat screws) 320a. .. After that, the waterproof tape 322 is attached from the upper end region of the inner surface of the wooden base 314 to the upper end region of the side surface portions 214, 216, 218 and the inner surface. After that, the drainage metal fitting 330 is fixed to the wooden base 316 with a screw (specifically, a flat screw) 320b, and the drainage metal fitting 330 covers the upper ends of the side surface portions 214, 216 and 218. After attaching the drainage hardware 330, attach the siding board 340 inside the wooden base 316. To attach the siding board 340, the siding board 340 may be screwed to the wooden base 316.

なお、側面部212側の壁面(つまり、窓枠以外の領域)においても、サイディングボードを設ける場合には、木下地(木下地316と同様の木下地)を設け、梁材302に側面部212をビス止めにより固定し、梁材302と側面部212の上端領域にかけて防水テープを貼り付け、さらに、該木下地に水切金物330を固定して水切金物330により側面部212の上端を覆うようにし、さらに、サイディングボードを木下地に取り付ける。また、レールユニット350が設けられた領域では、側面部212の上端領域(具体的には、側面部212の内側とレールユニット350の間の位置)から梁材302にかけて防水テープを設ける。この場合、防水テープは、梁材302の上面まで設けるのが好ましい。 When the siding board is provided on the wall surface on the side surface portion 212 side (that is, the area other than the window frame), a wooden base (a wooden base similar to the wooden base 316) is provided, and the side portion 212 is provided on the beam member 302. Is fixed with screws, a waterproof tape is attached to the beam member 302 and the upper end area of the side surface portion 212, and the drainage metal fitting 330 is fixed to the wooden base so that the upper end portion of the side surface portion 212 is covered with the drainage metal fitting 330. In addition, attach the siding board to the wooden base. Further, in the area where the rail unit 350 is provided, the waterproof tape is provided from the upper end region of the side surface portion 212 (specifically, the position between the inside of the side surface portion 212 and the rail unit 350) to the beam member 302. In this case, the waterproof tape is preferably provided up to the upper surface of the beam member 302.

また、ドレンソケット24については、ドレンソケット24の筒状部24aにドレンホース(図示せず)を接続する。 Further, regarding the drain socket 24, a drain hose (not shown) is connected to the tubular portion 24a of the drain socket 24.

なお、ベランダとバルコニーの違いとしては、屋根がある場合や下側に部屋がある場合がベランダであるのに対して、屋根がない場合や下側に部屋がない場合がバルコニーであり、本実施例の防水ユニット5は、ベランダ用にもバルコニー用にも用いることができる。なお、図16〜図18は、ベランダとバルコニーの両方の場合を示している。 The difference between the balcony and the balcony is that the balcony is when there is a roof or a room on the lower side, whereas the balcony is when there is no roof or no room on the lower side. The waterproof unit 5 of the example can be used for both a balcony and a balcony. It should be noted that FIGS. 16 to 18 show the case of both the balcony and the balcony.

以上のように、防水ユニット5がベランダ又はバルコニーに設置されるが、側面部214、216、218においては、側面部の上端部分が木下地314に接するのみであるので、建物が歪んで手すり壁が歪んだ場合に、側面部が撓(しな)ることにより側面部自体で建物の歪みを吸収しやすい効果がある。すなわち、木造建物は、木造の性質上、振動等により歪みやすいが、仮に、側面部214、216、218が水平方向に対して直角をなす場合には、該側面部は、木下地314に沿って木下地314にぴったり接することになり、そうすると、手すり壁が歪んだ場合に、木下地314の歪みがそのまま側面部214等に伝わり、例えば、木下地が傾いた場合には、木下地と同様に側面部214等が傾くため、側面部と底面部210の境界部分に負荷がかかりやすくなり、該境界部分が損傷しやすいという問題があるが、本実施例の防水ユニット5においては、側面部214〜218が傾斜しているので、そのような問題を防止することができる。つまり、本実施例の防水ユニット5は、特に、木造建物に適しているといえる。ただし、軽量鉄骨の建物等であっても建物が歪むことはあるので、軽量鉄骨の建物等木造建物以外の建物に用いてもよい。 As described above, the waterproof unit 5 is installed on the balcony or balcony, but in the side surface portions 214, 216 and 218, since the upper end portion of the side surface portion only contacts the wooden base 314, the building is distorted and the handrail wall. When the balcony is distorted, the side surface is bent, which has the effect of easily absorbing the distortion of the building by the side surface itself. That is, a wooden building is easily distorted due to vibration or the like due to the nature of the wooden structure, but if the side surface portions 214, 216, 218 are perpendicular to the horizontal direction, the side surface portions are along the wooden base 314. Then, when the handrail wall is distorted, the distortion of the wooden base 314 is directly transmitted to the side surface portion 214 and the like. For example, when the wooden base is tilted, it is the same as the wooden base. Since the side surface portion 214 and the like are tilted, a load is likely to be applied to the boundary portion between the side surface portion and the bottom surface portion 210, and there is a problem that the boundary portion is easily damaged. However, in the waterproof unit 5 of the present embodiment, the side surface portion Since 214 to 218 are inclined, such a problem can be prevented. That is, it can be said that the waterproof unit 5 of this embodiment is particularly suitable for a wooden building. However, since the building may be distorted even if it is a lightweight steel-framed building, it may be used for a building other than a wooden building such as a lightweight steel-framed building.

5 防水ユニット
5’ 防水ユニット素体
10 ベース部
12 ベース部本体
13 枠状部
14a、14b 左右横部材
16a〜16h 前後横部材
20 板材
20a、20b、20c、20d 辺部
22 穴部
24 ドレンソケット
24a 筒状部
24b 板状部
30 組立て台
31 台本体
32 台部
34a〜34d 脚部
40、100、110、120 側面形成具
42、102、112、122 枠状部
42a、42b、102a、112a、122a 横枠材
42c、42d、42e、102b、102c、112b、112c、122b、122c 縦枠材
44、104、114、124 板部ユニット
44a、104a、114a、124a 側面板部
44b、104b、114b、124b 上面板部
50−1、50−2 補助支持材
102d、112d、122d 底板部
106、108、116、118、126、128 L字金具
106a、106b、108a、108b、116a、116b、118a、118b、126a、126b、128a、128b 板状部
130、132、134 板状部材
150、150A、150B、150C、150D クランプ
152 本体部
160 移動アーム
170 締付け部
172 ハンドル
200 ユニット本体
200’ ユニット本体素体
210 底面部
211 周面部
212〜218 側面部
300、302 梁材
304 野木
306 横角材
308 縦角材
310 合板
312 ボード
314、316 木下地
320a、320b ビス
322 防水テープ
330 水切金物
340 サイディング
350 レールユニット
5 Waterproof unit 5'Waterproof unit body 10 Base part 12 Base part main body 13 Frame-shaped part 14a, 14b Left and right horizontal members 16a to 16h Front and rear horizontal members 20 Plate material 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d Side part 22 Hole part 24 Drain socket 24a Cylindrical part 24b Plate-shaped part 30 Assembly stand 31 Main body 32 Base part 34a-34d Legs 40, 100, 110, 120 Side forming tools 42, 102, 112, 122 Frame-shaped parts 42a, 42b, 102a, 112a, 122a Horizontal frame material 42c, 42d, 42e, 102b, 102c, 112b, 112c, 122b, 122c Vertical frame material 44, 104, 114, 124 Plate unit 44a, 104a, 114a, 124a Side plate 44b, 104b, 114b, 124b Top plate part 50-1, 50-2 Auxiliary support material 102d, 112d, 122d Bottom plate part 106, 108, 116, 118, 126, 128 L-shaped metal fittings 106a, 106b, 108a, 108b, 116a, 116b, 118a, 118b, 126a, 126b, 128a, 128b Plate-shaped part 130, 132, 134 Plate-shaped member 150, 150A, 150B, 150C, 150D Clamp 152 Main body 160 Moving arm 170 Tightening part 172 Handle 200 Unit main body 200'Unit main body 210 Bottom surface Part 211 Peripheral part 212-218 Side part 300, 302 Beam material 304 Nogi 306 Horizontal square material 308 Vertical square material 310 Plywood 312 Board 314, 316 Wood base 320a, 320b Screw 322 Waterproof tape 330 Drainage hardware 340 Siding 350 Rail unit

Claims (10)

ベース部(10)と、ベース部の上に設けられ、繊維強化プラスチックにより形成されたユニット本体(200)とを有し、ベランダ又はバルコニーに用いる防水ユニットで、ベース部が、ベース部本体であって、一対の互いに平行な第1横部材(14a、14b)と、一対の第1横部材の一方の端部間と他方の端部間に第1横部材に対して直角に設けられた一対の互いに平行な第2横部材(16a、16h)からなる枠状のベース部本体(12)と、ベース部本体の上面に設けられた板材であって、一方の第1横部材に沿って設けられた第1辺部(20a)と、一方の第2横部材に沿って設けられた第2辺部(20b)と、他方の第1横部材に沿って設けられた第3辺部(20c)と、他方の第2横部材に沿って設けられた第4辺部(20d)を有する四角形状を呈し、少なくとも、第2辺部が一方の第2横部材から外側に突出し、第3辺部が他方の第1横部材から外側に突出し、第4辺部が他方の第2横部材から外側に突出する板材(20)とを有し、ユニット本体が、板材の上面に設けられた底面部(210)と、底面部の周端から連設された周面部であって、底面部の第1辺部側の端部から立設した第1側面部(212)と底面部の第2辺部側の端部から立設した第2側面部(214)と底面部の第3辺部側の端部から立設した第3側面部(216)と底面部の第4辺部側の端部から立設した第4側面部(218)とを有する周面部(211)を有し、第2側面部と第3側面部と第4側面部が、ベース部本体の下面に沿った仮想平面に対して、上側に行くほど外側になるように傾斜している防水ユニット()の製造方法であって、
防水ユニットを組み立てるための組立て台で、ベース部を載せる台部(32)と、台部から上方に立設された第1側面形成具で、左右方向の両側の端部に第1縦材(42c、42d)を有するとともに、第1縦材に台部の上面に対して直角をなす板状の第1側面板部(44a)が設けられた第1側面形成具(40)を有する組立て台(30)の台部の上面にベース部を板材の第1辺部が第1側面板部に接する状態で配置するベース部配置工程と、
横方向の両側の端部に第2縦材(122b、122c)を有するとともに、第2縦材に板状の第2側面板部(124a)が設けられた第2側面形成具(120)の第2側面板部が第2辺部に接するとともに、第1側面形成具の一方の第1縦材の第2側面形成具側の面と第2側面板部間に第1挟設部材(134)を配置した状態で第1側面形成具と第2側面形成具が第1挟設部材を介して固定され、横方向の両側の端部に第3縦材(102b、102c)を有するとともに、第3縦材に板状の第3側面板部(104a)が設けられた第3側面形成具(100)の第3側面板部が第3辺部に接するとともに、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材の第3側面形成具側の面と第3側面板部間に第2挟設部材(132)を配置した状態で第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具が第2挟設部材を介して固定され、横方向の両側の端部に第4縦材(112b、112c)を有するとともに、第4縦材に板状の第4側面板部(114a)が設けられた第4側面形成具(110)の第4側面板部が第4辺部に接するとともに、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材(102c)の第4側面形成具側の面と第4側面板部間に第3挟設部材(130)を配置した状態で第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具が第3挟設部材を介して固定され、該第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材が第1側面形成具の第1側面板部に接した状態で第4側面板部と第1側面形成具が固定された状態として、第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具を配置することにより、第2側面板部と第3側面板部と第4側面板部が、ベース部本体の下面に沿った仮想平面に対して、上側に行くほど外側になるように傾斜した状態にする側面形成具配置工程で、第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具を配置した状態で、該一方の第1縦材の第2側面形成具側の面と、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材の第3側面形成具側の面と、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材の第4側面形成具側の面とが、台部の上面に対して直角をなし、第1挟設部材により第2側面形成具が傾斜した状態となり、第2挟設部材により第3側面形成具が傾斜した状態となり、第3挟設部材により第4側面形成具が傾斜した状態となる側面形成具配置工程と、
板材の上面と、第1側面板部の内側の面と、第2側面板部の内側の面と、第3側面板部の内側の面と、第4側面板部の内側の面とに繊維強化プラスチックを設けることによりユニット本体の底面部と周面部を形成する繊維強化プラスチック形成工程と、
を有することを特徴とする防水ユニットの製造方法。
A waterproof unit having a base portion (10) and a unit body (200) provided on the base portion and formed of fiber-reinforced plastic, which is used for a veranda or a balcony. The base portion is the base portion main body. A pair of first horizontal members (14a, 14b) parallel to each other and a pair of first horizontal members provided at right angles to the first horizontal member between one end and the other end of the pair of first horizontal members. A frame-shaped base portion main body (12) composed of second horizontal members (16a, 16h) parallel to each other, and a plate material provided on the upper surface of the base portion main body, which are provided along one of the first horizontal members. A first side portion (20a) provided, a second side portion (20b) provided along one second horizontal member, and a third side portion (20c) provided along the other first horizontal member. ) And a quadrangular shape having a fourth side portion (20d) provided along the other second lateral member, at least the second side portion projecting outward from one second lateral member and the third side. The unit body has a bottom surface provided on the upper surface of the plate material, the portion having a plate material (20) projecting outward from the other first horizontal member and the fourth side portion projecting outward from the other second horizontal member. A peripheral surface portion that is continuously provided from the peripheral end of the bottom surface portion (210), and a first side surface portion (212) and a second bottom surface portion that are erected from the end portion on the first side portion side of the bottom surface portion. The second side surface (214) erected from the end on the side side, the third side surface (216) erected from the end on the third side of the bottom surface, and the fourth side of the bottom surface. It has a peripheral surface portion (211) having a fourth side surface portion (218) erected from the end portion, and the second side surface portion, the third side surface portion, and the fourth side surface portion are virtual along the lower surface of the base portion main body. It is a method of manufacturing a waterproof unit ( 5 ) that is inclined so that it becomes outward toward the upper side with respect to a flat surface.
An assembly stand for assembling the waterproof unit. A base part (32) on which the base part is placed and a first side surface forming tool erected above the base part, and first vertical members (first vertical members) at both ends in the left-right direction. An assembly table having 42c, 42d) and a first side surface forming tool (40) provided with a plate-shaped first side surface plate portion (44a) formed on the first vertical member at a right angle to the upper surface of the base portion. (30) A base portion arranging step of arranging the base portion on the upper surface of the base portion in a state where the first side portion of the plate material is in contact with the first side surface plate portion.
A second side surface forming tool (120) having second vertical members (122b, 122c) at both ends in the horizontal direction and having a plate-shaped second side surface plate portion (124a) provided on the second vertical member. The second side surface plate portion is in contact with the second side portion, and the first sandwiching member (134) is provided between the surface of one of the first side surface forming tools on the side of the second side surface forming tool and the second side surface plate portion. ) Is arranged, the first side surface forming tool and the second side surface forming tool are fixed via the first sandwiching member, and the third vertical members (102b, 102c) are provided at both ends in the lateral direction. The third side plate portion of the third side surface forming tool (100) provided with the plate-shaped third side plate portion (104a) on the third vertical member is in contact with the third side portion, and the second side surface forming tool is the first. The second side surface forming tool and the third side surface forming with the second sandwiching member (132) arranged between the surface of the second vertical member on the side of the 3 side surface forming tool on the side of the third side surface forming tool and the third side surface plate portion. The tool is fixed via a second sandwiching member, has fourth vertical members (112b, 112c) at both ends in the lateral direction, and has a plate-shaped fourth side plate portion (114a) on the fourth vertical member. The fourth side plate portion of the fourth side surface forming tool (110) provided with is in contact with the fourth side portion, and the fourth of the third vertical member (102c) on the fourth side surface forming tool side of the third side surface forming tool. The third side surface forming tool and the fourth side surface forming tool are fixed via the third sandwiching member in a state where the third sandwiching member (130) is arranged between the surface on the side surface forming tool side and the fourth side surface plate portion. The fourth side plate portion and the first side surface forming tool were fixed in a state where the fourth vertical member on the first side surface forming tool side of the fourth side surface forming tool was in contact with the first side surface plate portion of the first side surface forming tool. As a state, by arranging the second side surface forming tool, the third side surface forming tool, and the fourth side surface forming tool, the second side surface plate portion, the third side surface plate portion, and the fourth side surface plate portion become the lower surface of the base portion main body. The second side surface forming tool, the third side surface forming tool, and the fourth side surface forming tool were arranged in the side surface forming tool arranging step in which the side forming tool is inclined so as to be inclined toward the upper side with respect to the virtual plane along the above. In the state, the surface of the one first vertical member on the side of the second side surface forming tool, the surface of the second vertical member on the side of the third side surface forming tool of the second side surface forming tool, and the surface of the second vertical member on the side of the third side surface forming tool. 3 and the surface of the fourth side forming tool side of the fourth side forming tool side third longitudinal member of the side formers are, at right angles to the upper surface of the base portion, the second side forming tool by a first sandwiched member There a state inclined, the second interpose member by a state in which the third side formers is inclined, the third sandwiched member by the fourth side forming tool is in a state of being inclined side surface forming tool arrangement step,
Fibers on the upper surface of the plate material, the inner surface of the first side plate portion, the inner surface of the second side plate portion, the inner surface of the third side plate portion, and the inner surface of the fourth side plate portion. A fiber reinforced plastic forming process that forms the bottom surface and peripheral surface of the unit body by providing reinforced plastic,
A method for manufacturing a waterproof unit, which comprises.
第1側面形成具において、一対の第1縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(42a)が設けられ、第3側面形成具において、一対の第3縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(102a)が設けられ、第4側面形成具において、一対の第4縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材(112a)が設けられ、
第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材には、第2側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第1突状部で、板状における面が第2側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた第1突状部(128b)が設けられ、第3側面形成具を第2側面形成具に固定する際には、第1突状部と第3側面形成具の横材と第1突状部と第3側面形成具の横材間の第2挟設部材を第1固定手段(150B)により挟んで固定し、
第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材には、第3側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第2突状部で、板状における面が第3側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた第2突状部(108b)が設けられ、第4側面形成具を第3側面形成具に固定する際には、第2突状部と第4側面形成具の横材と第2突状部と第4側面形成具の横材間の第3挟設部材を第2固定手段(150A)により挟んで固定し、
第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材には、第4側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第3突状部で、板状における面が第4側面板部に対して直角方向を向いた第3突状部(118b)が設けられ、第4側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、第3突状部と第1側面形成具の横材を第3固定手段(150D)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。
In the first side surface forming tool, a horizontal member (42a) connecting the upper ends of the pair of first vertical members is provided, and in the third side surface forming tool, a horizontal member (102a) connecting the upper ends of the pair of third vertical members. Is provided, and in the fourth side surface forming tool, a horizontal member (112a) connecting the upper ends of the pair of fourth vertical members is provided.
The second side formers third side formers side second vertical member of, the first projecting portion plate-shaped and the second side surface plate portion which projects to the opposite side, the surface of the plate-like second A first protruding portion (128b) facing a right angle to the side plate portion is provided, and when the third side surface forming tool is fixed to the second side surface forming tool, the first protruding portion and the third side surface are formed. The second sandwiching member between the cross member of the forming tool, the first protruding portion, and the cross member of the third side surface forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by the first fixing means (150B).
The fourth aspect formers side third longitudinal member of the third side forming tool, the second projecting portion plate-shaped and the third side surface plate portion which projects to the opposite side, the surface of the plate-shaped third A second projecting portion (108b) facing a right angle to the side plate portion is provided, and when the fourth side surface forming tool is fixed to the third side surface forming tool, the second projecting portion and the fourth side surface are formed. A third sandwiching member between the cross member of the forming tool, the second protruding portion, and the cross member of the fourth side surface forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by the second fixing means (150A).
The fourth vertical member on the side of the first side surface forming tool of the fourth side surface forming tool is a plate-shaped third projecting portion protruding to the side opposite to the side of the fourth side surface plate portion, and the surface in the plate shape is the fourth. A third protruding portion (118b) facing in a direction perpendicular to the side plate portion is provided, and when the fourth side surface forming tool is fixed to the first side surface forming tool, the third protruding portion and the first side surface are provided. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1, wherein the cross member of the forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by a third fixing means (150D).
第1突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(128)における一方の板状部(128b)から構成され、他方の板状部(128a)は、第2側面形成具の第3側面形成具側の第2縦材に固定され、
第2突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(108)における一方の板状部(108b)から構成され、他方の板状部(108a)は、第3側面形成具の第4側面形成具側の第3縦材に固定され、
第3突状部は、互いに直角をなす2つの板状部を有するL字金具(118)における一方の板状部(118b)から構成され、他方の板状部(118a)は、第4側面形成具の第1側面形成具側の第4縦材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。
The first protruding portion is composed of one plate-shaped portion (128b) in an L-shaped metal fitting (128) having two plate-shaped portions at right angles to each other, and the other plate-shaped portion (128a) is a second side surface. 3rd side surface of the forming tool Fixed to the 2nd vertical member on the forming tool side,
The second protruding portion is composed of one plate-shaped portion (108b) in an L-shaped metal fitting (108) having two plate-shaped portions forming a right angle to each other, and the other plate-shaped portion (108a) is a third side surface. 4th side surface of the forming tool Fixed to the 3rd vertical member on the forming tool side,
The third protruding portion is composed of one plate-shaped portion (118b) in the L-shaped metal fitting (118) having two plate-shaped portions perpendicular to each other, and the other plate-shaped portion (118a) is the fourth side surface. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 2, wherein the waterproof unit is fixed to a fourth vertical member on the first side surface forming tool side of the forming tool.
第2側面形成具において、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材が設けられ、
第1側面形成具において、第1側面板部から連設された第1上面板部であって、一対の第1縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第1上面板部(44b)が設けられ、 第2側面形成具において、第2側面板部から連設された第2上面板部であって、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第2上面板部(124b)が設けられ、
第3側面形成具において、第3側面板部から連設された第3上面板部であって、一対の第3縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第3上面板部(104b)が設けられ、
第4側面形成具において、第4側面板部から連設された第4上面板部であって、一対の第4縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材の上面に設けられた第4上面板部(114b)が設けられ、
繊維強化プラスチック形成工程は、
第1側面板部の内側の面から第1上面板部の上面までの領域と、第2側面板部の内側の面から第2上面板部の上面までの領域と、第3側面板部の内側の面から第3上面板部の上面までの領域と、第4側面板部の内側の面から第4上面板部の上面までの領域とに繊維強化プラスチックを設けることによりユニット本体素体を形成するユニット本体素体形成工程と、
ユニット本体素体に接している第2側面形成具と第3側面形成具と第4側面形成具をユニット本体素体から外すとともに、第1側面形成具に接しているユニット本体素体を第1側面形成具から外した状態で、ユニット本体素体において、第1上面板部の上面と第2上面板部の上面と第3上面板部の上面と第4上面板部の上面に形成されていた部分を取り除くトリミング工程と、を有することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。
In the second side surface forming tool, a horizontal member connecting the upper ends of the pair of second vertical members is provided.
In the first side surface forming tool, the first upper surface plate portion that is continuously provided from the first side plate portion and is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal member that connects the upper end portions of the pair of first vertical members. (44b) is provided, and in the second side surface forming tool, it is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal member which is the second upper surface plate portion which is continuously provided from the second side surface plate portion and which connects the upper end portions of the pair of second vertical members. A second top plate portion (124b) provided is provided.
In the third side surface forming tool, the third upper surface plate portion which is continuously provided from the third side plate portion and is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal member connecting the upper ends of the pair of third vertical members. (104b) is provided
In the fourth side surface forming tool, the fourth upper surface plate portion that is continuously provided from the fourth side plate portion and is provided on the upper surface of the cross member that connects the upper ends of the pair of fourth vertical members. (114b) is provided
The fiber reinforced plastic forming process is
The region from the inner surface of the first side surface plate portion to the upper surface of the first upper surface plate portion, the region from the inner surface of the second side surface plate portion to the upper surface of the second upper surface plate portion, and the third side surface plate portion. By providing fiber reinforced plastic in the region from the inner surface to the upper surface of the third upper surface plate portion and the region from the inner surface of the fourth side surface plate portion to the upper surface of the fourth upper surface plate portion, the unit body body can be formed. The unit body body forming process to be formed and
The second side surface forming tool, the third side surface forming tool, and the fourth side surface forming tool that are in contact with the unit body body are removed from the unit body body, and the unit body body that is in contact with the first side surface forming tool is first. In the state of being removed from the side surface forming tool, the unit body is formed on the upper surface of the first upper surface plate portion, the upper surface of the second upper surface plate portion, the upper surface of the third upper surface plate portion, and the upper surface of the fourth upper surface plate portion. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a trimming step for removing a portion.
第2側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、一対の第1縦材における第2側面形成具側の第1縦材と第2側面板部と第1縦材と第2側面板部間の第1挟設部材を第4固定手段(150C)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。 When fixing the second side surface forming tool to the first side surface forming tool, the first vertical member, the second side surface plate portion, the first vertical member, and the second of the pair of first vertical members on the side of the second side surface forming tool. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the first sandwiching member between the side plate portions is sandwiched and fixed by the fourth fixing means (150C). 第2側面形成具において、一対の第2縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材が設けられ、
第1側面形成具の第2側面形成具側の第1縦材には、第1側面板部側とは反対側突出する板状の第4突状部で、板状における面が横方向を向いた第4突状部が設けられ、第2側面形成具を第1側面形成具に固定する際には、第4突状部と第2側面形成具の横材と第4突状部と第2側面形成具の横材間の第1挟設部材を第4固定手段(150C)により挟んで固定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。
In the second side surface forming tool, a horizontal member connecting the upper ends of the pair of second vertical members is provided.
The second side surface forming tool side first longitudinal member of the first aspect formers, the fourth projecting portion plate of the first side plate portion that protrudes to the opposite side, a surface of the plate-shaped lateral A fourth protruding portion is provided, and when the second side surface forming tool is fixed to the first side surface forming tool, the fourth protruding portion, the cross member of the second side surface forming tool, and the fourth protruding portion are provided. The production of the waterproof unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the first sandwiching member between the cross member of the second side surface forming tool is sandwiched and fixed by the fourth fixing means (150C). Method.
第1挟設部材と第2挟設部材と第3挟設部材は、板状部材であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the first sandwiching member, the second sandwiching member, and the third sandwiching member are plate-shaped members. .. 板材が、第1横部材に沿った方向である左右方向と第2横部材に沿った方向である前後方向とに傾斜するように、第1横部材と第2横部材の上面が傾斜して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6又は7に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。 The upper surfaces of the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member are tilted so that the plate material is tilted in the left-right direction, which is the direction along the first horizontal member, and the front-rear direction, which is the direction along the second horizontal member. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein the waterproof unit is formed. ベース部本体が、該一対の第1横部材と該一対の第2横部材とを有する枠状部(13)と、一対の第1横部材間に設けられ、第2横部材と平行な複数の横部材(16b〜16g)とを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6又は7又は8に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。 A plurality of base portion main bodies provided between a frame-shaped portion (13) having the pair of first horizontal members and the pair of second horizontal members and a pair of first horizontal members, and parallel to the second horizontal member. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, wherein the waterproof unit has a horizontal member (16b to 16 g). 板材には、ドレンソケットを取り付けるための穴部(22)が設けられ、ドレンソケットは、内部に挿通穴を有する筒状部(24a)と、筒状部の上端に連設され、筒状部の挿通穴と連通した穴部を有する板状部(24b)とを有し、
繊維強化プラスチック形成工程においては、ドレンソケットの筒状部が板材の穴部に挿通され、ドレンソケットの板状部が板材の上面に載置された状態で、繊維強化プラスチックをドレンソケットの板状部の上面を含めて形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3又は4又は5又は6又は7又は8又は9に記載の防水ユニットの製造方法。
The plate material is provided with a hole (22) for attaching a drain socket, and the drain socket is connected to a tubular portion (24a) having an insertion hole inside and a tubular portion at the upper end of the tubular portion. It has a plate-shaped portion (24b) having a hole that communicates with the insertion hole of
In the fiber reinforced plastic forming process, the tubular part of the drain socket is inserted into the hole of the plate material, and the plate-shaped part of the drain socket is placed on the upper surface of the plate material, and the fiber reinforced plastic is placed in the plate shape of the drain socket. The method for manufacturing a waterproof unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, wherein the waterproof unit is formed including the upper surface of the portion.
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