JP6815108B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to fittings.

Conventionally, a fitting having a horizontal member having a horizontal glass groove, a vertical member having a vertical glass groove continuous with the horizontal glass groove, and a drainage block housed inside the vertical glass groove has been known. (See, for example, Patent Document 1). The fitting described in Patent Document 1 is configured to drain rainwater that has entered the vertical glass groove of the vertical member by flowing it into the horizontal glass groove of the horizontal member through a drainage block.

In the fitting described in Patent Document 1, a wet sealing material is filled between the vertical glass groove of the vertical member and the drainage block. The wet sealing material is filled in a liquid state at the time of construction of the fitting and dried to close the space between the vertical glass groove of the vertical material and the drainage block. As a result, the watertightness between the vertical glass groove of the vertical member and the drainage block is improved.

JP-A-7-269000

In a structure in which a wet sealing material is filled between the vertical glass groove of the vertical material and the drainage block, an operator can perform the work between the vertical glass groove of the vertical material and the drainage block at a site where fittings are installed. Is filled with a wet sealing material. In such a case, there is a possibility that a portion where the wet sealing material is not filled may occur due to variations in the work of the operator. Therefore, when there is a portion where the wet sealing material is not filled, there is a concern about water leakage from the portion where the wet sealing material is not filled.

The present invention includes a horizontal member having a horizontal glass groove, a vertical member having a vertical glass groove continuous with the horizontal glass groove, and a drainage block housed inside the vertical glass groove. It is an object of the present invention to provide fittings capable of improving watertightness between a vertical glass groove and a drainage block.

The present invention comprises a cross member (for example, an upper frame 21, a skirt portion 22, a transom 26) having a cross member glass groove (for example, glass grooves 212a, 222a, 263a described later) and the cross member glass groove. A vertical member (for example, vertical frames 23, 24, mullion 25, which will be described later) having vertical glass grooves (for example, glass grooves 232a, 312a, 322a, which will be described later), and a vertical member glass groove, which will be described later, are housed inside the vertical member glass groove. A fitting (for example, a sash described later) including a drainage block (for example, a drainage block 81 described later) and a foam material having a closed cell structure (for example, a foam material 82 described later) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block. Regarding unit 1).

Further, it is preferable to provide a first water-swellable water blocking material (for example, a foaming material 82 described later) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material.

Further, it is preferable that the shape of the vertical member glass groove on the inner peripheral surface opposite to that of the horizontal member is formed into a curved surface in a cross-sectional view.

Further, the present invention is a fitting including a horizontal member having a horizontal member glass groove and a vertical member having a vertical member glass groove continuous with the horizontal member glass groove, and the vertical member glass groove has an inner circumference. The present invention relates to a fitting in which the shape of the surface opposite to the cross member is formed into a curved surface in a cross-sectional view.

Further, it is preferable to provide a drainage block housed inside the vertical glass groove and a foaming material having a closed cell structure provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block.

Further, it is preferable to provide a first water-swelling water blocking material provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material.

Further, it is preferable to provide a second water-swelling water-stopping material (for example, a second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 described later) provided on the upper surface of the drainage block.

Further, an airtight material holder (for example, the airtight material holders 612d, 622d, 623d described later) or an airtight material (for example, the airtight material 622e, 623e described later) provided detachably at a position where the glass is housed in the vertical glass groove. ) Is preferably provided.

Further, it is preferable that a plurality of the drainage blocks are provided along the vertical member glass groove within the range of the vertical member in the vertical direction of the portion of the vertical member attached to the horizontal member.

Further, it is preferable that the drainage block has a protrusion (for example, a protrusion 812 described later) protruding toward the vertical glass groove side.

According to the present invention, a horizontal member having a horizontal glass groove, a vertical member having a vertical glass groove continuous with the horizontal glass groove, and a drainage block housed inside the vertical glass groove are provided. It is possible to provide fittings capable of improving watertightness between the vertical glass groove of the vertical member and the drainage block.

It is a figure which saw the sash unit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the outdoor side. It is a vertical sectional view of the sash unit of this embodiment, and is the sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of the sash unit of this embodiment, and is the cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the drainage structure of this embodiment is housed in the glass groove of a mullion (vertical member). It is an exploded perspective view which shows the state which disassembled the mullion (vertical member), the drainage structure and the xylem part (horizontal member) when the drainage structure is housed in the glass groove of the mullion (vertical member). It is the figure which looked at the drainage structure housed in the glass groove of the mullion (vertical material) from above. It is the figure which looked at the state which disassembled the mullion (vertical member), the drainage structure and the xylem part (horizontal member) when the drainage structure is housed in the glass groove of the mullion (vertical member). It is a figure which shows the drainage structure of this embodiment, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view seen from the base end surface side. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the drainage structure housed in the glass groove of the mullion (vertical material). It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the cover member to the glass groove of a mullion (vertical member). It is a figure explaining the deformation form, and is the cross-sectional view which shows the state which the airtight material is attached to the glass groove of the mullion (vertical material).

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present specification, the "finding direction" is the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame (upper frame, transom light, xylem, etc.) of the sash unit housed in the opening formed in the building (that is, the glass). In-plane direction), and "expected direction" means indoor / outdoor direction (that is, depth direction).

FIG. 1 is a view of the sash unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the outdoor side. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, and is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. In FIG. 2, the left side of the paper is the outdoor side, and the right side is the indoor side. Further, in FIG. 3, the back side of the paper is the indoor side, and the front side is the outdoor side.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sash unit 1 as a fitting is used in a building such as a store, and is a frame unit including a frame body 2 attached to an opening formed in the building.

The frame body 2 includes an upper frame 21 as a horizontal member, a xylem portion (lower frame) 22 as a horizontal member, vertical frames 23 and 24 as vertical members on both the left and right sides, and a mullion 25 as a vertical member. , A transom 26 as a cross member, and so on. The frame body 2 is framed as a rectangle as a whole. The upper frame 21, the xylem portion 22, the vertical frames 23, 24, the mullion 25, and the transom light 26 can be formed, for example, by extruding aluminum. The space inside the frame 2 is divided into a plurality of openings in the finding direction by the mullion 25, and each of the plurality of openings is divided in the vertical direction by the transom light 26. The FIX window 61 is housed in the partitioned upper opening, and the FIX window 62 is housed in the lower opening.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 21 is arranged on the indoor side and has an upper frame main body portion 211 having a substantially C-shaped cross section and is extended downward from the upper frame main body portion 211 to the outdoor side. An upper frame glass holding portion 212 having a concave portion recessed from the side to the upper side is provided.

The upper frame main body portion 211 includes a groove portion 211a formed in the inner lower portion and extending in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 21, and a pair of claw portions 211b and 211b formed in the inner upper portion and extending in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 21. To be equipped.
The groove portion 211a is arranged in the lower part inside the upper frame main body portion 211. The groove portion 211a is a screw (not shown) into which a screw (not shown) for connecting the vertical frames 23, 24 from the vertical frame 23, 24 side in the finding direction or for connecting the mullion 25 from the mullion 25 side is inserted. It will be received.
The pair of claw portions 211b and 211b project inward and bend at each of the upper open ends of the upper frame main body portion 211. Anchors 213 are inserted into the pair of claw portions 211b and 211b. The anchors 213 inserted into the pair of claw portions 211b and 211b are fastened to the building side by a fixing tool such as a screw. As a result, the upper frame 21 is supported on the building side.

The upper frame glass holding portion 212 is formed with a glass groove 212a that holds the upper end portion of the glass 61a constituting the FIX window 61. Further, the upper frame glass holding portion 212 has a groove portion 212b which is arranged inside to connect substantially the center in the prospective direction in the vertical direction and extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 21. When the drainage structure 8 described later is fixed to the glass grooves of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, the groove portion 212b includes the vertical frames 23, 24, the mullion 25, the drainage structure 8, and the upper frame 21. , Is a screw receiver into which screws (not shown) for connecting are inserted.

The transom 26 includes a transom main body 261 having a hollow structure arranged indoors and having a hollow portion, a transom light holding portion 262 extending from the transom main body 261 to the outdoor side, and a transom glass. A glass holding member 263 that is locked to the holding portion 262 is provided.

The transom body portion 261 includes groove portions 261a and 261b formed inside and extending in the longitudinal direction of the transom 26, and groove portions 261c formed on the outside and extending in the longitudinal direction of the transom 26.
The groove portion 261a is arranged at the inner upper corner of the transom light main body portion 261 on the indoor side. The groove 261b is arranged at the inner lower corner on the indoor side. The grooves 261a and 261b are all screws for connecting the vertical frames 23 and 24 from the vertical frames 23 and 24 in the finding direction, or for connecting the mullion 25 from the mullion 25 side (not shown). ) Will be the screw receiver to be inserted.
The groove portion 261c is arranged on the outdoor side of the lower outer side of the transom light main body portion 261. A water blocking member 62k that holds and stops the indoor side of the upper end portion of the glass 62a constituting the FIX window 62 is inserted into the groove portion 261c.

The transom glass holding portion 262 is formed with a glass groove 262a that holds the upper end portion of the glass 62a constituting the FIX window 62. The glass groove 262a includes a groove portion 262b formed on the lower side of the upper portion and extending in the longitudinal direction of the transom light 26. The groove portion 262b includes the vertical frames 23, 24, the mullion 25, the drainage structure 8, and the transom light 26 when the drainage structure 8 described later is fixed to the glass grooves of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25. , Is a screw receiver into which screws (not shown) for connecting are inserted.
A fitting portion 262c for fitting the glass holding member 263 is formed at the upper end of the transom glass holding portion 262 on the outdoor side.

The glass holding member 263 is fitted to the fitting portion 262c. The transom body portion 261 and the glass holding member 263 form a glass groove 263a that holds the lower end portion of the glass 61a.

The glass 61a is a single plate glass and is held between the upper frame 21 and the transom 26. The holding of the glass 61a will be described. The glass 61a is supported from below by a support member 61b arranged inside the glass groove 263a. The lower end of the glass 61a is sandwiched between the backup materials 61c and 61c in the glass groove 263a. Further, sealing materials 61d and 61d are applied above the backup materials 61c and 61c. The upper end of the glass 61a is sandwiched between the backup materials 61f and 61f in the glass groove 212a. Further, the sealing materials 61e and 61e are coated below the backup materials 61f and 61f.

The xylem portion 22 is formed at the lower end of the xylem body 221 on the outdoor side, the xylem body 221 having a hollow structure having a hollow portion, the glass holding member 222 locked to the xylem body 221. A frame portion 223 and a frame portion 223 are provided.

Grooves 221b, 221c, 221d, 221e extending in the longitudinal direction of the xylem portion 22 are formed inside the xylem body portion 221. The groove portion 221b is arranged on the inner side and the upper part on the outdoor side. The groove portion 221c is arranged at the corner on the indoor side of the inner upper portion of the width strip main body portion 221. The groove portion 221d is arranged at the corner on the indoor side of the inner lower portion of the width strip main body portion 221. The groove portion 221e is arranged at the lower part on the inner side and the outdoor side. The groove portions 221c and 221d are both screws for connecting the vertical frames 23 and 24 from the vertical frames 23 and 24 in the finding direction, or for connecting the mullion 25 from the mullion 25 side (not shown). ) Will be the screw receiver to be inserted.
In each of the groove portions 221b and 221e, when the drainage structure 8 described later is fixed to the glass groove of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, the vertical frames 23, 24, the mullion 25 and the drainage structure 8 are used. , A screw receiver into which a screw 73 (see FIG. 9) for connecting the sword portion 22 and the sword portion 22 is inserted.
A fitting portion 221a for fitting the glass holding member 222 is formed at the upper end of the widthpiece main body portion 221 on the outdoor side.

The glass holding member 222 is fitted to the fitting portion 221a. The glass groove 222a that holds the lower end of the glass 62a is formed by the skirting body 221 and the glass holding member 222.

The frame portion 223 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section that is open downward. A pair of engaging ends 223a and 223a are formed in the frame portion 223 at each of the lower open ends thereof. Anchors (not shown) are inserted into the pair of engaging ends 223a and 223a. Anchors (not shown) inserted into the pair of engaging ends 223a and 223a are fastened to the building side by a fixture such as a screw. As a result, the xylem portion 22 is supported on the building side.

The glass 62a is a single plate glass and is held between the transom 26 and the xylem portion 22. The holding of the glass 62a will be described. The glass 62a is supported from below by a support member 62f arranged inside the glass groove 222a. The lower end of the glass 62a is sandwiched between the backup materials 62g and 62g in the glass groove 222a. Further, sealing materials 62h and 62h are applied above the backup materials 62g and 62g. The upper end of the glass 62a is sandwiched between the backup material 62j arranged on the outdoor side and the water blocking member 62k arranged on the indoor side in the glass groove 262a. Further, a sealing material 62i is applied below the backup material 62j.

Next, the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 constitute the vertical members of the FIX window 61 and the FIX window 62.
In the present embodiment, the sash unit 1 has a structure symmetrical with respect to the center in the finding direction. Therefore, in the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, in the description of the present embodiment, the vertical frame 23 and the mullion 25 on the left side of the sash unit 1 when viewed from the outdoor side will be described, and the sash will be described when viewed from the outdoor side. The description of the mullion 25 and the vertical frame 24 on the right side of the unit 1 will be omitted. The description of the mullion 25 and the vertical frame 24 on the right side of the sash unit 1 can be referred to the description of the mullion 25 and the vertical frame 23 on the left side of the sash unit 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 23 has a vertical frame main body 231 having an open left side and a substantially C-shaped cross section arranged on the indoor side, and a vertical frame main body 231 extending from the vertical frame main body 231 to the outdoor side on the right side. It is provided with a vertical frame glass holding portion 232 having a concave portion recessed from the left side.

The vertical frame main body portion 231 includes a pair of claw portions 231a and 231a formed on the inner left side and extending in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 23. The pair of claw portions 231a and 231a project inward and bend at each of the left open ends of the vertical frame main body portion 231. Anchors 233 are inserted into the pair of claw portions 231a and 231a. The anchors 233 inserted into the pair of claw portions 231a and 231a are fastened to the building side by fixing tools such as screws. As a result, the vertical frame 23 is supported on the building side.

A glass groove 232a for holding the left end of the glass 62a constituting the FIX window 62 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion of the vertical frame glass holding portion 232. The glass groove 232a of the vertical member 23 is continuous with the upper frame 21, the xylem portion 22, and the glass grooves 212a, 263a, 262a, and 222a of the transom 26. Inside the glass groove 232a, a drainage structure 8 described later is housed on the side of the xylem portion 22 at a portion where the vertical frame 23 is attached to the xylem portion 22 (horizontal member).

As shown in FIG. 3, the mullion 25 includes a first mullion member 31 arranged on the right side and a second mullion member 32 arranged on the left side when viewed from the outdoor side.

The first mullion member 31 extends to the outdoor side of the first mullion main body 311 having a substantially L-shaped cross section with the left side open and the first mullion main body 311 and the left side end of the glass 61a. The first mullion holding portion 312 is provided with a glass groove 312a into which the portion is inserted and held. The glass groove 312a of the first mullion holding portion 312 is continuous with the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22. Inside the glass groove 312a, a drainage structure 8 described later is housed in a portion where the mullion 25 is attached to the xylem portion 22 (horizontal member).

The first mullion body portion 311 extends from the first mullion body finding portion 311a extending in the finding direction and the right end portion of the first mullion body finding portion 311a to the outdoor side in the prospecting direction. It is provided with a first mullion main body prospecting portion 311c. An engaging portion 311b is formed at the left end portion of the first mullion body finding portion 311a.

The first mullion holding portion 312 is formed from a curved portion 312b formed in a concave shape recessed from the left side to the right side and an inner peripheral surface of the concave portion formed as a glass groove 312a, and from the outside on the left side of the curved surface portion 312b. A pair of protruding portions 312c and 312c, a first mullion holding prospective portion 312d extending from the outdoor side end of the curved surface portion 312b to the outdoor side in the prospective direction, and a first mullion holding prospective portion 312d. It includes a first mullion holding finding portion 312e extending from the end on the outdoor side to the left side in the finding direction. An engaging portion 312f is formed at the left end portion of the first mullion holding finding portion 312e.

The second mullion member 32 is provided on the outdoor side of the second mullion body portion 321 extending in the prospective direction and the second mullion body portion 321 and is held by inserting the right side end portion of the glass 62a. It is provided with a second mullion holding portion 322 on which the glass groove 322a to be formed is formed. The glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22 is continuous with the glass groove 322a of the second mullion holding portion 322. Inside the glass groove 322a, a drainage structure 8 described later is housed in a portion where the mullion 25 is attached to the xylem portion 22 (horizontal member).

An engaging portion 321a is formed at an indoor end portion of the second mullion main body portion 321 in the prospective direction. The engaging portion 321a engages with the engaging portion 311b of the first mullion body portion 311.

The second mullion holding portion 322 has a curved surface portion 322b formed in a concave shape recessed from the right side to the left side and an inner peripheral surface of the concave portion formed as a glass groove 322a, and the curved surface portion 322b from the outside on the right side. It includes a pair of projecting portions 322c and 322c, and a second mullion holding prospective portion 322d extending from the outdoor side end of the curved surface portion 322b to the outdoor side in the prospective direction. An engaging portion 322e is formed at the outdoor end of the second mullion holding prospective portion 322d. The protrusions 322c and 322c are arranged inside the pair of protrusions 312c and 312c of the first mullion holding portion 312 in the prospective direction. The engaging portion 322e engages with the engaging portion 312f of the first mullion holding portion 312.

As shown in FIG. 1, the FIX window 62 (glass 62a) is located between the vertical frame 23 and the second mullion member 32 of the mullion 25 on the left side of the sash unit 1 in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side. Be retained. Further, the sash unit 1 is held between two adjacent mullion 25, 25 at the center in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side. Further, the FIX window 62 (glass 62a) is held between the first mullion member 31 of the mullion 25 and the vertical frame 24 on the right side of the sash unit 1 in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side.

The holding of the glass 62a will be described. Here, the holding of the glass 62a in the sash unit 1 on the left side and the center in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side will be described. Since the structure of the sash unit 1 on the right side in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side is symmetrical with the structure on the left side of the sash unit 1 in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side, description thereof will be omitted.

In the glass 62a held between the vertical frame 23 and the second mullion member 32 of the mullion 25 on the left side of the sash unit 1 in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side, as shown in FIG. 3, the glass 62a The left end when viewed from the outdoor side is sandwiched between the backup material 621a arranged on the outdoor side and the airtight material 621c arranged on the indoor side in the glass groove 232a. Further, a sealing material 621b is applied to the right side of the backup material 621a.

In the glass 62a held between the vertical frame 23 and the second mullion member 32 of the mullion 25 on the left side of the sash unit 1 in the finding direction when viewed from the outdoor side, the right side of the glass 62a when viewed from the outdoor side. The end portion is sandwiched between the backup material 622a arranged on the outdoor side and the airtight material 622c arranged on the indoor side in the glass groove 322a. Further, a sealing material 622b is applied to the left side of the backup material 622a.

The airtight materials 621c and 622c are attached to the airtight material holders 621d and 622d. In the present embodiment, the airtight material holders 621d and 622d are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction. The airtight material holders 621d and 622d are detachably provided, and the glass 62a in the glass groove 232a of the vertical frame 23 or the glass groove 322a of the second mullion member 32 is stored so as to avoid the portion where the drainage structure 8 is arranged. It is placed in the position where it is. The airtight material holders 621d and 622d are attached along the vertical direction on the finding surface 30b (see FIGS. 3 and 7) extending in the finding direction on the indoor side of the glass grooves 232a and 322a. The airtight material holders 621d and 622d are attached and fixed to the outdoor side finding surface 30b of the glass grooves 232a and 322a before incorporating the glass 62a into the glass grooves 232a and 322a.

The pair of glasses 62a and 62a adjacent to each other with the mullion 25 interposed therebetween are held by inserting side ends facing the glass grooves 312a and 322a, respectively. Of the glass groove 312a and the glass groove 322a, the glass groove 322a is formed as a deeper groove.

In the glass 62a held between two mullion 25, 25 adjacent to each other when viewed from the outdoor side in the sash unit 1, the left end of the glass 62a when viewed from the outdoor side is the outdoor side in the glass groove 312a. It is sandwiched between the backup material 623a arranged in and the airtight material 623c arranged indoors. Further, a sealing material 623b is applied to the right side of the backup material 623a.
The airtight material 623c is attached to the airtight material holder 623d. Since the configuration of the airtight material holder 623d has the same configuration as the airtight material holders 621d and 622d described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

The curved surface portion 312b of the first mullion member 31 and the curved surface portion 322b of the second mullion member 32 have concave innermost portions facing each other connected to each other by a screw 71 as a fastening member. There is. In the present embodiment, a plurality of screws 71 are fastened at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the mullion 25. The first mullion body portion 311 and the second mullion body portion 321 of the present embodiment are formed in a tubular shape having a rectangular cross section in a combined state.

The vertical frame 23 and the mullion 25 configured as described above are connected to the upper frame 21 and the transom light 26 in addition to the xylem portion 22 described above. The configuration of the connection between the vertical frame 23 and the mullion 25 and the upper frame 21 or the transom 26 is the same as the configuration of the connection between the vertical frame 23 and the mullion 25 and the xylem portion 22 in the present embodiment. Therefore, the description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the drainage structure 8 will be described. In addition, in FIG. 1, since the drainage structure 8 is housed inside the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a (see FIGS. 2 and 3) of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, it is actually stored. , Not visible from the outside. However, in FIG. 1, the drainage structure 8 is shown by a solid line for convenience of explaining the position of the drainage structure 8.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drainage structure 8 of the present embodiment is housed in the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the mullion 25, the drainage structure 8 and the shackle portion 22 are disassembled when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25. FIG. 6 is a view of the drainage structure 8 housed in the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25 as viewed from above. FIG. 7 is a view of the disassembled state of the mullion 25, the drainage structure 8 and the shackle portion 22 when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25. 8A and 8B are views showing the drainage structure 8 of the present embodiment, in which FIG. 8A is a plan view and FIG. 8B is a side view seen from the base end surface portion 81a side. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the drainage structure 8 housed in the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the cover member 9 is attached to the glass groove 312a of the mullion 25.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drainage structure 8 is housed inside the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a (see FIG. 3) of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 are formed in the upper frame 21, the xylem portion 22, the transom 26 and the glass grooves 212a, 263a, and 222a. It is continuous. In the drainage structure 8, the water that has entered the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 is stopped, and the upper frame 21, the xylem portion 22, and the transom light are continuous to the sides. It is configured to flow through the glass grooves 212a, 263a, and 222a of 26.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drainage structure 8 (drainage block 81) is attached to the upper frame 21 and the transom 26 in the vertical frames 23 and 24 and the mullion 25. Within the range of the vertical width of the upper frame 21 and the transom 26, one is arranged along the glass grooves 232a, 312a, 322a of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, respectively.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drainage structure 8 (drainage block 81) has a width at a portion attached to the xylem portion 22 in the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25. Within the range of the vertical width of the xylem 22, two are arranged along the glass grooves 232a, 312a, 322a of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25. The width of the xylem portion 22 in the vertical direction is larger than that of the upper frame 21 and the transom 26.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, among the plurality of drainage structures 8, the first mullion 25 as a vertical member continuous with the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22 as a horizontal member. The drainage structure 8 housed inside the glass groove 312a of the mullion member 31 will be described.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of drainage structures 8 may have a shape in which the length of the drainage block 81 in the finding direction and the direction in the finding direction are different (the left and right are reversed shapes). However, the basic structure of the drainage structure 8 and the configuration of attachment to the glass groove are the same. Therefore, the description of the drainage structure 8 described in the present embodiment can be applied to the structure of the plurality of drainage structures 8 and the configuration of attachment to the glass groove.

First, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 on which the drainage structure 8 is arranged will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is a virtual plane M which is a vertical cross section extending in the finding direction at the center of the glass groove 312a in the prospective direction. On the other hand, it has a symmetrical shape.

As shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is formed into a simple shape. The reason for making the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a simple is that the shape of the drainage structure 8 housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is made simple, so that the shape is complicated. This is to improve the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage structure 8 rather than stopping the water in the glass groove.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is in the horizontal view (horizontal plane (plane in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the mullion 25 extends)). When the cut cross section is viewed in the direction in which the glass groove 312a extends), it is formed in a curved shape having a concave shape on the opposite side of the skirting portion 22 in the finding direction. In other words, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is the tip of the drainage structure 8 in the insertion direction of the drainage structure 8 into the glass groove 312a when the drainage structure 8 is housed. It is a curved shape with a rounded shape having a concave side on which the side (the side opposite to the widthhead portion 22 in the finding direction) is arranged.

The inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 includes a prospective surface 30a extending in the prospective direction, a pair of finding surfaces 30b and 30b extending in the finding direction, and both ends of the prospective surface 30a in the prospective direction. It has a pair of curved surfaces 30c that connect one end of the finding surface 30b via a protruding locking portion 30d (described later). Inner circumference of glass groove 312a passing through the finding surface 30b, the protruding locking portion 30d (described later), the curved surface 30c, the finding surface 30b, the curved surface 30c, the protruding locking portion 30d (described later), and the finding surface 30b in this order. The shape of the surface is formed as a U-shaped curved surface as a whole.

Further, a pair of projecting locking portions 30d and 30d extending in the vertical direction along the direction in which the glass groove 312a extends are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. The pair of projecting locking portions 30d, 30d project toward the inside of the glass groove 312a between the found surface 30b of the glass groove 312a and the curved surface 30c, and move up and down along the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Extend in the direction. When the glass 62a is not attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, a cover member 9 that closes the glass groove 312a is attached to the pair of protruding locking portions 30d and 30d, as shown in FIG. ..

As shown in FIG. 10, the cover member 9 is formed in a shape symmetrical with respect to the virtual plane M which is a vertical cross section extending in the finding direction at the center of the cover member 9 in the prospective direction. The cover member 9 extends from both the closing surface plate 91 that closes the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and both ends of the closing surface plate 91 in the finding direction, and the finding surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It has a pair of side plates 92 and 92 arranged along 30b, and a protrusion 93 formed at an end portion of each of the side plates 92 opposite to the closing surface plate 91.

As a result, when the glass 62a is not attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, the pair of protrusions 93 and 93 of the cover member 9 and the cover member 9 are attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. By locking the pair of projecting locking portions 30d and 30d, the cover member 9 can be attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 to close the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. ..

As shown in FIG. 7, the pair of projecting locking portions 30d and 30d only slightly protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, and thus the found surface of the glass groove 312a. Even if it is arranged between the 30b and the curved surface 30c, the configuration in which the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is curved is ensured. Further, the pair of projecting locking portions 30d and 30d are formed so as to be curved and gently project, and have a simple curved shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is formed in a shape that does not interfere with.

As described above, by making the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 a simple shape, the shape of the drainage structure 8 that stops water in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Can be made into a simple shape. Therefore, the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage structure 8 can be improved as compared with the water blocking of the glass groove having a complicated shape.

The drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the drainage structure 8 includes a drainage block 81, a foaming material 82, a first water-swelling water-stopping material 83, and a second water-swelling water-stopping material. The material 84 is provided. The drainage block is a member made of resin and is formed in a block shape. The drainage block 81 has a block body 811 and a pair of protrusions 812 and 812.

The block body 811 is formed in a flat plate-like block shape having a certain thickness. When the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, the block body 811 has an outer peripheral surface shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 described above.

As shown in FIG. 9, the block main body 811 has a top surface (upper side) of the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22 in a state where the drainage structure 8 is attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is arranged so that it is located on the same plane as the surface facing the).

As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8B, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 is symmetrical with respect to the virtual plane M which is a vertical cross section extending in the finding direction at the center of the block body 811 in the prospective direction. The shape.

As shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 is formed into a simple shape corresponding to the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Specifically, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 is when a cross section cut in a horizontal plane (a plane in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the square 25 extends) is viewed in a direction in which the glass groove 312a extends. ), The tip side of the drainage structure 8 in the insertion direction into the glass groove 312a when the drainage structure 8 is housed on the outer peripheral surface (the side opposite to the skirting portion 22 in the finding direction) has a convex radius. It is a curved surface with a rounded shape.

As shown in FIG. 8, the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 has a base end surface portion 81a extending in the prospective direction and a tip end surface portion 81c extending in the prospective direction on the side opposite to the base end surface portion 81a of the block body 811 in the finding direction. It has a pair of extending side surface portions 81b, 81b, and a pair of block curved surfaces 81d, 81d connecting the pair of side surface portions 81b, 81b and the tip surface portion 81c via a recess 81e (described later). The shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 passing through the side surface portion 81b, the concave portion 81e (described later), the block curved surface 81d, the tip surface portion 81c, the block curved surface 81d, the concave portion 81e (described later), and the side surface portion 81b in this order is U-shaped as a whole. It is formed in the shape of a curved surface.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a pair of recesses 81e and 81e are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811. The pair of recesses 81e and 81e are formed by being recessed from the outer peripheral surface between the side surface portion 81b and the block curved surface 81d on the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 and extend in the thickness direction. The pair of recesses 81e and 81e have a shape that avoids the pair of protruding locking portions 30d and 30d of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the first mullion member 31. Is formed in.

Since the pair of recesses 81e and 81e are slightly recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811, the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 has a curved surface even if it is arranged between the side surface portion 81b and the block curved surface 81d. The configuration is secured. Further, the pair of recesses 81e and 81e are formed so as to be gently recessed with a radius, and are formed in a shape that does not interfere with the simple curved shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811.

As shown in FIG. 6, the base end surface portion 81a is located on the same plane as the inner side surface 31a extending in the vertical direction of the first mullion member 31 when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a. The pair of side surface portions 81b, 81b face the pair of finding surfaces 30b, 30b on the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a. The tip surface portion 81c faces the prospective surface 30a of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a. The pair of block curved surfaces 81d and 81d face the pair of curved surfaces 30c and 30c on the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a. The pair of recesses 81e and 81e face the pair of protruding locking portions 30d and 30d on the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a.

As described above, the shape of the block main body 811 can be made a simple shape by corresponding to the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Therefore, the simple-shaped glass groove 312a can be stopped by the drainage structure 8 having the simple-shaped block body 811. As a result, the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage structure 8 can be improved rather than stopping the water in the glass groove having a complicated shape.

As shown in FIG. 8, the pair of protrusions 812 and 812 are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface at the tip end portion of the block body 811 on the tip end surface portion 81c side. The pair of protrusions 812 and 812 are formed in a shape that is vertically symmetrical with respect to the center of the block body 811 in the vertical direction (thickness direction). As shown in FIG. 9, the pair of protrusions 812 and 812 project from the upper surface and the lower surface of the tip end portion of the block body 811 in the direction away from the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, and project toward the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a.

The tip surface 812a of the protrusion 812 is parallel to the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is formed so as to face each other and extends in a plane in the prospective direction and the vertical direction (thickness direction). The tip surfaces 812a of the pair of protrusions 812 and 812 correspond to the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 when the drainage structure 8 is housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Placed in contact or close to each other. As a result, the block body 811 is positioned with respect to the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a so as not to be arranged at an angle with respect to the horizontal direction. Therefore, the pair of protrusions 812 and 812 can be positioned so that the block body 811 does not tilt even when the block body 811 is thin.

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a through hole 813 is formed in the block body 811. The through hole 813 is formed in the shape of an elongated hole long in the prospective direction at substantially the center of the block body 811 in the prospective direction and substantially in the center of the thickness direction, and is formed through the block body 811 in the finding direction. A screw 73 is passed through the through hole 813 when the drainage structure 8 is fixed to the first mullion member 31 and the xylem portion 22. Since the through hole 813 is formed in a long hole shape that is long in the prospective direction, even if the block body 811 is attached with a deviation in the prospective direction when fixing with the screw 73, the screw 7 penetrates the through hole 813 in the prospective direction. The range of is allowed in the prospective direction by the length of the slotted hole.

The foam material 82, the first water-swellable water-stopping material 83, and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 can suppress the intrusion of water between the drainage block 81 and the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is a dry sealing material.

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the foaming material 82 is formed in the form of a thick sheet and is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81. The foaming material 82 has a closed cell structure. In the present embodiment, the foam material has a rounded portion (side surface portion 81b, recess 81e, block curved surface 81d, tip surface portion 81c, block curved surface 81d, recess 81e, side surface portion 81b in this order) on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81. The outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 to pass through) and both ends of the base end surface portion 81a in the prospective direction are provided.

The foam material 82 is, for example, a foam sealant in which soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is applied to a foam base material and an acrylic adhesive is applied to one side, and has both flexibility and a closed cell structure. There is. Since the foam material 82 has a closed cell structure, it does not allow water to permeate and has a high sealing effect with low compression. Further, since the foaming material 82 has flexibility, it easily follows the surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and easily adsorbs the foam material 82. As the foaming material 82, for example, Norseal (registered trademark) manufactured by Saint-Gobain Co., Ltd. having a substrate density of 0.1 g / cm ³ and an overall thickness of 3.2 mm can be used.
In the present embodiment, the foam material 82 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81 via an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to one side.

The first water-swellable water blocking material 83 is formed in the form of a thin sheet and is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. In the present embodiment, the first water-swellable water blocking material 83 has a rounded portion (side surface portion 81b, recess 81e, block curved surface 81d, tip surface portion 81c, block curved surface 81d, recess 81e) on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81. , The outer peripheral surface of the portion corresponding to the block body 811 passing through the side surface portion 81b in this order) and both ends of the base end surface portion 81a in the prospective direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. In the present embodiment, the first water-swellable water blocking material 83 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material 82 via an adhesive.

The second water-swellable water blocking material 84 is formed in the form of a thin sheet, and is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the drainage block 81. In the present embodiment, the second water-swellable water blocking material 84 is formed in the same shape as the upper surface and the lower surface of the drainage block 81, and is formed over the entire upper surface and lower surface of the drainage block 81 via an adhesive. It is pasted.

In the present embodiment, the second water-swelling water blocking material 84 is provided on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the drainage block 81, so that the structure is symmetrical in the vertical direction. As a result, the drainage block 8 can be used in either the vertical direction with respect to the second water-swellable water blocking material 84. The second water-swelling water blocking material 84 may not be provided on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the drainage block 81, but may be provided only on the upper surface of the drainage block 81, for example.

The first water-swellable water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 are made of, for example, polyolphin as a base material, have an absorbing layer on the surface, and have an acrylic-based surface on the surface opposite to the surface. An adhesive layer is formed. The absorption layer is formed by using, for example, a super absorber polymer (SAP). The polymer absorber is also called a super absorbent polymer, and absorbs water that has penetrated into the first water-swellable water-stopping material 83 and the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83, changes it into a gel, and expands it. As a result, the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 close the gap between the foaming material 82 and the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 to stop water, and water is stopped. Leakage and inundation can be prevented.

As the first water-swellable water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84, for example, the total thickness is 280 μm, the thickness of the absorption layer is 50 μm, the thickness of the base material layer is 80 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is Those having a layer structure of 150 μm can be used.

Next, an attachment method for attaching the drainage structure 8 to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the foaming material 82 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81. Then, the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. Then, the second water swelling water blocking material 84 is attached to the upper surface of the drainage block 81.

As shown in FIG. 7, the drainage structure 8 configured in this way is located on the side of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, and the tip end side of the drainage block 81 is the glass of the first mullion member 31. Arrange so that it faces the groove 312a.

Next, the drainage block 81 is pushed into the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 in order from the tip side to be press-fitted. As a result, the foam material 82 in the drainage structure 8 is inserted into the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 in a compressed state. In the drainage structure 8, since the foam material 82 has flexibility, the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82 follows the shape of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 by the elastic recovery force, and the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82 becomes the first mullion. It is press-fitted into the glass groove 312a of the member 31 while being pressed.

Here, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is symmetrical with respect to the virtual plane M which is a vertical cross section extending in the finding direction at the center of the glass groove 312a in the prospective direction. is there. Further, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the block body 811 of the drainage block 81 is symmetrical with respect to the virtual plane M which is a vertical cross section extending in the finding direction at the center of the block body 811 in the prospective direction.

Therefore, when the drainage block 81 is press-fitted into the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, the drainage block 81 can be press-fitted so that the pressure is evenly applied on both sides of the drainage block 81 in the expected direction. The gap between the first mullion member 31 and the glass groove 312a can be further closed. Therefore, the watertightness between the drainage block 81 and the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 can be further improved.

Further, a pair of protrusions 812 and 812 are provided on the tip end side of the drainage block 81. Therefore, the tip surfaces 812a of the pair of protrusions 812 and 812 are arranged corresponding to the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and are arranged on the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Placed in contact or close proximity. As a result, the block body 811 is positioned with respect to the prospective surface 30a of the glass groove 312a so that the block body 811 is not arranged so as to be tilted with respect to the horizontal direction. Therefore, the drainage structure 8 is stably arranged in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 so as not to be tilted. The watertightness between the drainage block 81 and the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 can be further improved.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, with the water blocking sheet 72 arranged between the drainage structure 8 and the first mullion member 31 and the side end surface of the xylem portion 22, the side end surface of the cullion portion 22 Is attached to the first mullion member 31. Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper surface of the block main body 811 is the bottom surface of the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22 in a state where the drainage structure 8 is attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is arranged so as to be located on the same plane as the surface facing upward).

In this state, as shown in FIG. 7, from the side of the first mullion member 31 opposite to the xylem portion 22, the through hole 31b of the first mullion member 31, the drainage structure 8, the water stop sheet 72, and the width. The xylem 22 is passed through the screw 73 in this order, and the first mullion member 31, the drainage structure 8, the water blocking sheet 72, and the xylem 22 are fastened together with the screw 73. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the drainage structure 8 is fixed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. In the present embodiment, in the foaming material 82 and the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 in the drainage structure 8, through holes are formed in advance at the locations where the screws 73 penetrate.
It is not necessary that a through hole is formed in the foaming material 82 or the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 before the screw 73 is fastened together. That is, the through hole may be formed by penetrating the screw 73 from the state where the through hole is not formed in the foaming material 82 or the first water-swellable water blocking material 83.

In this way, the drainage structure 8 is press-fitted into the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, and the first mullion member 31, the drainage structure 8, the water blocking sheet 72, and the skirt portion 22 are combined with the screw 73. By tightening, the drainage structure 8 can be firmly attached to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Further, between the through hole formed by the screw 73 in the first water-swellable water stop material 83 and the screw 73, there is no gap between the through hole of the first water-swellable water stop material 83 and the screw 73. Since it is penetrated, watertightness can be ensured.

Next, the action of the drainage structure 8 housed in the glass groove 312a to improve the watertightness with respect to the water that has entered the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a (see FIG. 3) of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 are provided along the vertical direction of the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a. Therefore, a plurality of drainage structures 8 are arranged. Therefore, even if water infiltrates in the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25, the water reaches the drainage structure 8 from above to below the glass grooves 232a, 312a, and 322a. The amount of is reduced.

In the present embodiment, regarding the action of the drainage structure 8, the drainage structure 8 is arranged at a position lateral to the position where the xylem portion 22 is attached in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 of the mullion 25. The case where water such as rainwater reaches will be described.

Water such as rainwater that has entered the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is, for example, drainage that is arranged at a position lateral to the position where the xylem portion 22 is attached in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. It is received by the structure 8.

In the drainage structure 8, as shown in FIG. 9, a second water-swelling water blocking material 84 is provided on the upper surface of the drainage block 81. As a result, the water that has reached the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 provided on the upper surface of the drainage block 81 is absorbed by the absorption layer of the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 on the upper surface of the drainage block 81 and gels. It changes into a shape and expands. The second water-swellable water blocking material 84 holds the water that has changed into a gel on the upper surface of the drainage block 81 and expanded, on the upper surface of the drainage block 81. As a result, the water that has changed into a gel and expanded covers the upper surface of the drainage block 81.

In a state where water is expanded and held by the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 on the upper surface of the drainage block 81, water reaches the drainage structure 8 and is held by the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84. When the permissible amount of water that can be produced is exceeded, the water that cannot be retained by the second water-swelling water blocking material 84 is in close contact with the glass groove 312a of the first cubic member 31 and the drainage structure 8. 1 It is difficult for water to flow between the glass groove 312a of the cubic member 31 and the drainage structure 8, and it flows to the glass groove 222a side of the widthwood portion 22 where the water flow path is secured. The water flowing through the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22 is discharged to the outside through a drain valve (not shown) provided in the middle of the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a foaming material 82 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81, and a first water-swellable water blocking material 83 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material 82. ..

The foaming material 82 has both flexibility and a closed cell structure, is not permeable to water, has flexibility, and is pressed following the shape of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. .. Therefore, it is difficult to generate a gap such as a pinhole extending in the vertical direction between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82. As a result, it is possible to reduce the infiltration of water between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82.

Further, a first water-swelling water blocking material 83 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. Therefore, the water that has reached the first water-swellable water blocking material 83 changes into a gel and expands. As a result, it is more difficult to form a gap such as a pinhole extending in the vertical direction between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82. As a result, it is possible to reduce the infiltration of water between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82.

The first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 dry with the passage of time and return to their original states when the infiltration of water disappears after the infiltration of water. Specifically, the water absorbed by the absorption layer of the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 is absorbed by the absorption layer and becomes a gel, and then water infiltrates. When there is no more, it gradually evaporates. Then, in the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84, the water absorbed in the absorption layer dries after evaporation, and after drying, solidifies into a paste-like state and is in the original state. Return to. The absorption layers of the first water-swellable water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84, which have returned to their original states, absorb the water that has subsequently infiltrated again and change into a gel again as described above. Can be inflated. As a result, the absorption layers of the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 can maintain the water-stopping function by repeating absorption and drying of water.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects are achieved.
The sash unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a xylem portion 22 having a glass groove 222a, a first mullion member 31 of a mullion 25 having a glass groove 312a continuous with the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22, and a glass groove. A drainage block 81 housed inside the 312a and a foam material 82 having a closed cell structure provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81 are provided.
Therefore, even if a dry sealing material such as the foaming material 82 is used, it is difficult to generate a gap such as a pinhole extending in the vertical direction between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82. .. As a result, the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage block 81 can be improved.

Further, the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a first water-swellable water blocking material 83 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. Therefore, the water that has entered the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 is absorbed by the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 and expands. As a result, it is more difficult to form a gap such as a pinhole extending in the vertical direction between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the foaming material 82. Therefore, the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage block 81 can be further improved.

Further, in the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, the shape of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 on the inner peripheral surface opposite to that of the xylem portion 22 is formed into a curved surface in a cross-sectional view. Therefore, the shape of the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 on the inner peripheral surface opposite to that of the xylem portion 22 becomes a simple shape. As a result, the shape of the drainage block 81 can be simplified, so that the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage block 81 is further improved as compared with stopping water from the glass groove having a complicated shape. it can.

Further, the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a second water-swelling water blocking material 84 provided on the upper surface of the drainage block 81. Therefore, the water that has reached the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 from the upper surface of the drainage block 81 is absorbed by the second water-swelling water-stopping material 84 and expands. As a result, the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage block 81 can be further improved.

Further, the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment includes an airtight material holder 612d that is detachably provided at a position where the glass 62a is housed in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Conventionally, when molding a mullion, the mullion and the airtight material holder formed in the glass groove are integrally formed. Therefore, when the drainage block 81 is stored in the glass groove using the conventional mullion, the drainage block is processed by cutting and removing the airtight material holder integrally formed in the glass groove of the mullion. It is necessary to store the 81 in the glass groove 312a. On the other hand, as in the present invention, the position where the glass 62a in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 is housed when the sash unit 1 is assembled without forming the airtight material holder at the time of molding the mullion. The airtight material holder 612d can be attached to. As a result, it is not necessary to process the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, and the workability for accommodating the drainage block 81 can be improved.

Further, in the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, the drainage block 81 is the first mullion member 31 of the mullion 25 within the vertical range of the sash unit 22 of the portion attached to the xylem portion 22. Two are arranged along the glass groove 312a of the one mullion member 31. Therefore, in the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31, even if the drainage block 81 is insufficiently stopped, another drainage block 81 is provided below, so that the glass groove 312a extends in the vertical direction. The watertightness can be improved, and the watertightness of the sash unit 1 as a whole can be further improved.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the xylem portion 22 which is the lowermost cross member, two are arranged along the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. As a result, watertightness can be further improved at a position close to the floor or the like.

Further, in the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, the drainage block 81 has a protrusion 812 protruding toward the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the inclination of the drainage block 81 inside the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31. As a result, the drainage block 81 can be stably arranged, so that the watertightness between the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 and the drainage block 81 can be further improved.

Further, in the sash unit 1 of the present embodiment, the drainage structure 8 is provided on the side of the upper frame 21 (horizontal member) in the glass groove of the vertical frames 23, 24 and the mullion 25 (vertical member), and the transom light 26 ( It was provided on the side of the cross member) and on the side of the sash portion 22 (cross member).
Here, the effect of providing the drainage structure 8 (drainage block 81) on the side of the xylem portion 22 will be described. In the present embodiment, the xylem portion 22 is a cross member arranged at the lowermost position and closest to the floor among the cross members 21, 26, 22. Therefore, even if the drainage structure 8 is not arranged on the side of the transom 26 located above the xylem portion 22, if the drainage structure 8 is provided on the side of the xylem portion 22 , Can prevent water from leaking to the floor.
In addition, the effect of providing the drainage structure 8 (drainage block 81) on the side of the transom 26 will be described. In the present embodiment, the transom 26 is arranged at the middle position in the vertical direction among the cross members 21, 26, 22. Therefore, by providing the drainage structure 8 on the side of the transom 26, in addition to the effect that water can flow along the transom 26, the drainage structure 8 is provided at a position in the middle of the vertical direction. Therefore, when the sealing material is damaged, it is possible to easily grasp which part of the sealing material is damaged and leaks water in the vertical direction. As a result, the drainage structure 8 is provided on the side of the transom light 26, so that maintainability can be improved. If the drainage structure 8 is provided only on the side of the xylem portion 22, the water is received at the lowermost position, and it is difficult to grasp the leaking portion.

Although the preferred embodiment of the frame unit of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be appropriately modified.

In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, an example in which the airtight materials 612c, 622c, and 623c are attached to the glass grooves 232a, 322a, and 312a via the airtight material holders 612d, 622d, and 623d has been described. Not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the airtight materials 622e and 623e may be configured to be directly attached to the glass grooves 322a and 312a without using the airtight material holder. FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the deformed form, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the airtight material is attached to the glass groove of the mullion (vertical material). In the description of FIG. 11, the same reference numerals may be given to the same configurations as those in the above embodiment, and the description thereof may be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 11, the airtight materials 622e and 623e are detachably provided in the glass grooves 322a and 312a. The airtight materials 622e and 623e move up and down on the finding surface 30b extending in the finding direction on the indoor side of the glass grooves 322a and 312a of the mullion 25 at the position where the glass 62a in the glass grooves 322a and 312a of the mullion 25 is stored. It is pasted along the direction. The airtight materials 622e and 623e are directly fixed to the glass grooves 322a and 312a by adhesion before incorporating the glass 62a into the glass grooves 322a and 312a.
Therefore, for the same reason as when the airtight material holder 612d detachably provided in the glass groove in the above-described embodiment is attached, the airtight material holder is not formed at the time of molding the mullion, and at the time of assembling the sash unit 1. , The airtight materials 622e and 623e can be attached to the positions where the glass 62a is housed in the glass grooves 322a and 312a of the mullion 25. As a result, it is not necessary to process the glass grooves 322a and 312a of the mullion 25, and the workability for accommodating the drainage block 81 can be improved.

In the above embodiment, the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 is provided on the rounded portion on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81, but the present invention is not limited to this. The first water-swellable water blocking material 83 may be provided on the entire outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81, or may be provided on a part of the rounded portion on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the second water-swelling water blocking material 84 is provided over the entire upper surface of the drainage block 81, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second water-swellable water blocking material 84 may be provided on a part of the upper surface of the drainage block 81. It is not necessary to provide the second water-swelling water blocking material 84 on the upper surface of the drainage block 81 at all.

In the above embodiment, the first water-swellable water-stopping material 83 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material 82 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the first water-swelling water-stopping material 83 is provided. It is not necessary to provide. In this case, an adhesion layer capable of adhering to the glass groove 312a of the first mullion member 31 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82. The adhesion layer is formed, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material 82 with a thin thickness, and is formed of a layer having a high density of bubbles. As a result, even if the first water-swellable water blocking material 83 is not provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foam material 82, the foam material 82 and the glass groove 312a are arranged in close contact with each other, and between the drainage block 81 and the glass groove 312a. Adhesion can be improved.

In the above embodiment, the foaming material 82 and the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 are separately provided, and after the foaming material 82 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block 81, the first foaming material 82 is subjected to the first method. The water-swelling water blocking material 83 is attached, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a member having the function of the foaming material 82 and a member having the function of the first water-swelling water blocking material 83 are formed of an integral member, and the integrally formed member is formed of the drainage block 81. It may be attached to the outer peripheral surface.

In the above embodiment, two drainage blocks 81 are provided in the vertical range of the xylem portion 22, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, three or more may be provided in the vertical range of the xylem portion 22.
Further, in the xylem portion 22 which is the horizontal member provided at the lowermost position, a plurality of drainage blocks 81 are provided in the vertical range, but the upper frame 21 which is the horizontal member provided above and the middle of the vertical direction. In the transom 26 provided in the above, a plurality of drainage blocks 81 may be provided in a range in the vertical direction.

In the above embodiment, the airtight material holder is not formed at the time of molding the mullion, and the airtight material holder is attached at the time of assembling the sash unit 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the airtight material holder is attached at the time of molding the mullion. The drainage block 81 may be housed after the material holder is integrally formed and the portion where the drainage block 81 is arranged is cut and removed.

In the above embodiment, the upper surface of the block body 811 is a horizontal surface with the bottom surface (the surface facing upward) of the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the upper surface of the block main body 811 may be an inclined surface that descends to the bottom surface (the surface facing upward) of the glass groove 222a of the xylem portion 22.

In the above embodiment, the end portions of the glass 61a and 62a are held in the glass groove by using a backup material, a sealing material, a water blocking member or an airtight material, but the combination is not limited to this. When holding the ends of the glasses 61a and 62a, any backup material, sealing material, water blocking member or airtight material can be appropriately used in any of the glass grooves.

In the above embodiment, the sash unit 1 as a fitting is used for a building such as a store, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be used for a building such as a general house.

In the above embodiment, the sash unit 1 provided with the FIX windows 61 and 62 has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it may be a fitting having a movable window with a shoji screen.

1 Sash unit (joint)
21 Upper frame (horizontal material)
22 xylem (cross member)
23 Vertical frame (vertical material)
24 Vertical frame (vertical material)
25 mullion (vertical material)
26 Transom light (horizontal material)
81 Drainage block 82 Foaming material 83 1st water swelling water blocking material 84 2nd water swelling water blocking material 232a, 312a, 322a Glass groove (vertical glass groove)
212a, 222a, 263a glass groove (cross member glass groove)
612d, 622d, 623d Airtight material holder 622e, 623e Airtight material 812 Protrusions

Claims (6)

Cross member A cross member with a glass groove and
A vertical member having a vertical glass groove continuous with the horizontal glass groove,
A drainage block made of a hard material, having an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the vertical glass groove, and housed inside the vertical glass groove.
A foam material having a closed cell structure provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage block,
A fitting including a first water-swelling water blocking material provided on the outer peripheral surface of the foaming material . The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member glass groove has a curved surface shape in a cross-sectional view on the inner peripheral surface opposite to the horizontal member. The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second water-swelling water blocking material provided on the upper surface of the drainage block. The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an airtight material holder or an airtight material provided detachably at a position where the glass is housed in the vertical glass groove. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of the drainage blocks are provided along the vertical member glass groove within the range of the portion of the vertical member attached to the horizontal member in the vertical direction of the horizontal member. Joinery. The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drainage block has a protrusion protruding toward the vertical glass groove side.

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